1/*
2 * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
3 *
4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5 *
6 * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11 *
12 * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
13 * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14 */
15
16#ifndef __KERNEL__
17#include "jfs_user.h"
18#else
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/jbd2.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/crc32.h>
24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
25#endif
26
27/*
28 * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
29 * the different passes can carry information between them.
30 */
31struct recovery_info
32{
33	tid_t		start_transaction;
34	tid_t		end_transaction;
35
36	int		nr_replays;
37	int		nr_revokes;
38	int		nr_revoke_hits;
39};
40
41enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
42static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
43				struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
44static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
45				tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
46
47#ifdef __KERNEL__
48
49/* Release readahead buffers after use */
50static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
51{
52	while (--n >= 0)
53		brelse (b[n]);
54}
55
56
57/*
58 * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
59 * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us.  We
60 * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
61 * all.  Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
62 * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
63 *
64 * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
65 * the readahead size, though.  128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
66 * fixed value.
67 */
68
69#define MAXBUF 8
70static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
71{
72	int err;
73	unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
74	unsigned long long blocknr;
75	struct buffer_head *bh;
76
77	struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
78
79	/* Do up to 128K of readahead */
80	max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
81	if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
82		max = journal->j_maxlen;
83
84	/* Do the readahead itself.  We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
85	 * a time to the block device IO layer. */
86
87	nbufs = 0;
88
89	for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
90		err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
91
92		if (err) {
93			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
94				next);
95			goto failed;
96		}
97
98		bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
99		if (!bh) {
100			err = -ENOMEM;
101			goto failed;
102		}
103
104		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
105			bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
106			if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
107				ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
108				journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
109				nbufs = 0;
110			}
111		} else
112			brelse(bh);
113	}
114
115	if (nbufs)
116		ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
117	err = 0;
118
119failed:
120	if (nbufs)
121		journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
122	return err;
123}
124
125#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
126
127
128/*
129 * Read a block from the journal
130 */
131
132static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
133		 unsigned int offset)
134{
135	int err;
136	unsigned long long blocknr;
137	struct buffer_head *bh;
138
139	*bhp = NULL;
140
141	if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
142		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
143		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
144	}
145
146	err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
147
148	if (err) {
149		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
150			offset);
151		return err;
152	}
153
154	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
155	if (!bh)
156		return -ENOMEM;
157
158	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
159		/* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
160                   Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it.  */
161		if (!buffer_req(bh))
162			do_readahead(journal, offset);
163		wait_on_buffer(bh);
164	}
165
166	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
167		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
168			offset);
169		brelse(bh);
170		return -EIO;
171	}
172
173	*bhp = bh;
174	return 0;
175}
176
177static int jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
178					void *buf)
179{
180	struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail;
181	__be32 provided;
182	__u32 calculated;
183
184	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
185		return 1;
186
187	tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize -
188			sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail));
189	provided = tail->t_checksum;
190	tail->t_checksum = 0;
191	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
192	tail->t_checksum = provided;
193
194	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
195}
196
197/*
198 * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
199 */
200
201static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
202{
203	char *			tagp;
204	journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
205	int			nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
206	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
207
208	if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
209		size -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
210
211	tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
212
213	while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
214		tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
215
216		nr++;
217		tagp += tag_bytes;
218		if (!(tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
219			tagp += 16;
220
221		if (tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
222			break;
223	}
224
225	return nr;
226}
227
228
229/* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
230#define wrap(journal, var)						\
231do {									\
232	if (var >= (journal)->j_last)					\
233		var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);	\
234} while (0)
235
236/**
237 * jbd2_journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
238 * @journal: the journal to recover
239 *
240 * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
241 * journaled device.
242 *
243 * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
244 * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
245 * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
246 * in the log.
247 */
248int jbd2_journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
249{
250	int			err, err2;
251	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
252
253	struct recovery_info	info;
254
255	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
256	sb = journal->j_superblock;
257
258	/*
259	 * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
260	 * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
261	 * unmounted.
262	 */
263
264	if (!sb->s_start) {
265		jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
266			  be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
267		journal->j_transaction_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
268		return 0;
269	}
270
271	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
272	if (!err)
273		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
274	if (!err)
275		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
276
277	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
278		  "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
279		  err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
280	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
281		  info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
282
283	/* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
284	 * any existing commit records in the log. */
285	journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
286
287	jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal);
288	err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
289	if (!err)
290		err = err2;
291	/* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
292	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
293		err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
294		if (!err)
295			err = err2;
296	}
297	return err;
298}
299
300/**
301 * jbd2_journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
302 * @journal: journal to startup
303 *
304 * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
305 * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
306 * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
307 * This function does'nt appear to be exorted..
308 *
309 * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
310 * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
311 * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
312 */
313int jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
314{
315	int			err;
316
317	struct recovery_info	info;
318
319	memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
320
321	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
322
323	if (err) {
324		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
325		++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
326	} else {
327#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
328		int dropped = info.end_transaction -
329			be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
330		jbd_debug(1,
331			  "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
332			  dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
333#endif
334		journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
335	}
336
337	journal->j_tail = 0;
338	return err;
339}
340
341static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal,
342						journal_block_tag_t *tag)
343{
344	unsigned long long block = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
345	if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
346		block |= (u64)be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
347	return block;
348}
349
350/*
351 * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
352 * descriptor block.
353 */
354static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
355			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
356{
357	int i, num_blks, err;
358	unsigned long io_block;
359	struct buffer_head *obh;
360
361	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
362	/* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
363	*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
364
365	for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
366		io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
367		wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
368		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
369		if (err) {
370			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
371				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
372			return 1;
373		} else {
374			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
375				     obh->b_size);
376		}
377		put_bh(obh);
378	}
379	return 0;
380}
381
382static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
383{
384	struct commit_header *h;
385	__be32 provided;
386	__u32 calculated;
387
388	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
389		return 1;
390
391	h = buf;
392	provided = h->h_chksum[0];
393	h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
394	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
395	h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
396
397	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
398}
399
400static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
401				      void *buf, __u32 sequence)
402{
403	journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
404	__u32 csum32;
405	__be32 seq;
406
407	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
408		return 1;
409
410	seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
411	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
412	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
413
414	if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(j))
415		return tag3->t_checksum == cpu_to_be32(csum32);
416	else
417		return tag->t_checksum == cpu_to_be16(csum32);
418}
419
420static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
421			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
422{
423	unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
424	unsigned long		next_log_block;
425	int			err, success = 0;
426	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
427	journal_header_t *	tmp;
428	struct buffer_head *	bh;
429	unsigned int		sequence;
430	int			blocktype;
431	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
432	__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
433	int			descr_csum_size = 0;
434	int			block_error = 0;
435
436	/*
437	 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
438	 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
439	 * block offsets): query the superblock.
440	 */
441
442	sb = journal->j_superblock;
443	next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
444	next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
445
446	first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
447	if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
448		info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
449
450	jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
451
452	/*
453	 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
454	 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
455	 * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
456	 * into the main filesystem.
457	 */
458
459	while (1) {
460		int			flags;
461		char *			tagp;
462		journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
463		struct buffer_head *	obh;
464		struct buffer_head *	nbh;
465
466		cond_resched();
467
468		/* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
469		 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
470		 * the log. */
471
472		if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
473			if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
474				break;
475
476		jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
477			  next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
478
479		/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
480		 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
481		 * record. */
482
483		jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
484		err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
485		if (err)
486			goto failed;
487
488		next_log_block++;
489		wrap(journal, next_log_block);
490
491		/* What kind of buffer is it?
492		 *
493		 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
494		 * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
495		 * here. */
496
497		tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
498
499		if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
500			brelse(bh);
501			break;
502		}
503
504		blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
505		sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
506		jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
507			  blocktype, sequence);
508
509		if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
510			brelse(bh);
511			break;
512		}
513
514		/* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
515		 * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
516		 * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
517
518		switch(blocktype) {
519		case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
520			/* Verify checksum first */
521			if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
522				descr_csum_size =
523					sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
524			if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
525			    !jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal,
526							  bh->b_data)) {
527				printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid checksum "
528				       "recovering block %lu in log\n",
529				       next_log_block);
530				err = -EFSBADCRC;
531				brelse(bh);
532				goto failed;
533			}
534
535			/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
536			 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
537			 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
538			 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
539			if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
540				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
541				    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
542				    !info->end_transaction) {
543					if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
544							&next_log_block,
545							&crc32_sum)) {
546						put_bh(bh);
547						break;
548					}
549					put_bh(bh);
550					continue;
551				}
552				next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
553				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
554				put_bh(bh);
555				continue;
556			}
557
558			/* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
559			 * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
560			 * getting done here! */
561
562			tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
563			while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
564			       <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
565				unsigned long io_block;
566
567				tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
568				flags = be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
569
570				io_block = next_log_block++;
571				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
572				err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
573				if (err) {
574					/* Recover what we can, but
575					 * report failure at the end. */
576					success = err;
577					printk(KERN_ERR
578						"JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
579						"block %ld in log\n",
580						err, io_block);
581				} else {
582					unsigned long long blocknr;
583
584					J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
585					blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
586								 tag);
587
588					/* If the block has been
589					 * revoked, then we're all done
590					 * here. */
591					if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke
592					    (journal, blocknr,
593					     next_commit_ID)) {
594						brelse(obh);
595						++info->nr_revoke_hits;
596						goto skip_write;
597					}
598
599					/* Look for block corruption */
600					if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
601						journal, tag, obh->b_data,
602						be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
603						brelse(obh);
604						success = -EFSBADCRC;
605						printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
606						       "checksum recovering "
607						       "block %llu in log\n",
608						       blocknr);
609						block_error = 1;
610						goto skip_write;
611					}
612
613					/* Find a buffer for the new
614					 * data being restored */
615					nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
616							blocknr,
617							journal->j_blocksize);
618					if (nbh == NULL) {
619						printk(KERN_ERR
620						       "JBD2: Out of memory "
621						       "during recovery.\n");
622						err = -ENOMEM;
623						brelse(bh);
624						brelse(obh);
625						goto failed;
626					}
627
628					lock_buffer(nbh);
629					memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
630							journal->j_blocksize);
631					if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
632						*((__be32 *)nbh->b_data) =
633						cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
634					}
635
636					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
637					set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
638					mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
639					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
640					++info->nr_replays;
641					/* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
642					unlock_buffer(nbh);
643					brelse(obh);
644					brelse(nbh);
645				}
646
647			skip_write:
648				tagp += tag_bytes;
649				if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
650					tagp += 16;
651
652				if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
653					break;
654			}
655
656			brelse(bh);
657			continue;
658
659		case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
660			/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
661			 *               and journal corruption ?
662			 *
663			 * {nth transaction}
664			 *        Checksum Verification Failed
665			 *			 |
666			 *		 ____________________
667			 *		|		     |
668			 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
669			 *     		|                    |
670			 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
671			 *		| TRANSACTION
672			 *		|
673			 * {(n+1)th transanction}
674			 *		|
675			 * 	 _______|______________
676			 * 	|	 	      |
677			 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
678			 *      |		      |
679			 * "Journal Corruption"       |
680			 *		 _____________|_________
681			 *     		|	           	|
682			 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
683			 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
684			 *	before commit block
685			 *      could reach the disk.
686			 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
687			 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
688			 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
689			 */
690
691			/* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
692			 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
693			 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
694			 * number. */
695			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
696			    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
697				int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
698				struct commit_header *cbh =
699					(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
700				unsigned found_chksum =
701					be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
702
703				chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
704
705				if (info->end_transaction) {
706					journal->j_failed_commit =
707						info->end_transaction;
708					brelse(bh);
709					break;
710				}
711
712				if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
713				    cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
714				    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
715						JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
716				       chksum_seen = 1;
717				else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
718					     cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
719					     found_chksum == 0 &&
720					     !chksum_seen))
721				/*
722				 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
723				 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
724				 * get a situation where the journal flag has
725				 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
726				 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
727				 * commit blocks.
728				 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
729				 * situation, this extra check is added.
730				 */
731						chksum_err = 1;
732
733				if (chksum_err) {
734					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
735
736					if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
737						journal->j_failed_commit =
738							next_commit_ID;
739						brelse(bh);
740						break;
741					}
742				}
743				crc32_sum = ~0;
744			}
745			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
746			    !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
747							   bh->b_data)) {
748				info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
749
750				if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
751					journal->j_failed_commit =
752						next_commit_ID;
753					brelse(bh);
754					break;
755				}
756			}
757			brelse(bh);
758			next_commit_ID++;
759			continue;
760
761		case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK:
762			/* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
763			 * just skip over this block. */
764			if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
765				brelse(bh);
766				continue;
767			}
768
769			err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
770						  next_commit_ID, info);
771			brelse(bh);
772			if (err)
773				goto failed;
774			continue;
775
776		default:
777			jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
778				  blocktype);
779			brelse(bh);
780			goto done;
781		}
782	}
783
784 done:
785	/*
786	 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
787	 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
788	 * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
789	 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
790	 */
791
792	if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
793		if (!info->end_transaction)
794			info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
795	} else {
796		/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
797		 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
798		if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
799			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
800				"transaction %u, expected %u\n",
801				pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
802			if (!success)
803				success = -EIO;
804		}
805	}
806	if (block_error && success == 0)
807		success = -EIO;
808	return success;
809
810 failed:
811	return err;
812}
813
814static int jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
815					 void *buf)
816{
817	struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail *tail;
818	__be32 provided;
819	__u32 calculated;
820
821	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
822		return 1;
823
824	tail = (struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize -
825			sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail));
826	provided = tail->r_checksum;
827	tail->r_checksum = 0;
828	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
829	tail->r_checksum = provided;
830
831	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
832}
833
834/* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
835
836static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
837			       tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
838{
839	jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header;
840	int offset, max;
841	int csum_size = 0;
842	__u32 rcount;
843	int record_len = 4;
844
845	header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
846	offset = sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t);
847	rcount = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
848
849	if (!jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
850		return -EFSBADCRC;
851
852	if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
853		csum_size = sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail);
854	if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size)
855		return -EINVAL;
856	max = rcount;
857
858	if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
859		record_len = 8;
860
861	while (offset + record_len <= max) {
862		unsigned long long blocknr;
863		int err;
864
865		if (record_len == 4)
866			blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
867		else
868			blocknr = be64_to_cpu(* ((__be64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
869		offset += record_len;
870		err = jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
871		if (err)
872			return err;
873		++info->nr_revokes;
874	}
875	return 0;
876}
877