1/*
2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/bcd.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/rtc.h>
16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
17
18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21
22
23/*
24 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
25 * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD.
26 */
27#define DS1305_WRITE		0x80
28
29
30/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
31 *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
32 *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
33 *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
34 */
35#define DS1305_RTC_LEN		7		/* bytes for RTC regs */
36
37#define DS1305_SEC		0x00		/* register addresses */
38#define DS1305_MIN		0x01
39#define DS1305_HOUR		0x02
40#	define DS1305_HR_12		0x40	/* set == 12 hr mode */
41#	define DS1305_HR_PM		0x20	/* set == PM (12hr mode) */
42#define DS1305_WDAY		0x03
43#define DS1305_MDAY		0x04
44#define DS1305_MON		0x05
45#define DS1305_YEAR		0x06
46
47
48/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
49 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
50 *
51 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
52 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
53 *
54 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
55 * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when
56 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
57 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
58 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
59 */
60#define DS1305_ALM_LEN		4		/* bytes for ALM regs */
61#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE	0x80
62
63#define DS1305_ALM0(r)		(0x07 + (r))	/* register addresses */
64#define DS1305_ALM1(r)		(0x0b + (r))
65
66
67/* three control registers */
68#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN	3		/* bytes of control regs */
69
70#define DS1305_CONTROL		0x0f		/* register addresses */
71#	define DS1305_nEOSC		0x80	/* low enables oscillator */
72#	define DS1305_WP		0x40	/* write protect */
73#	define DS1305_INTCN		0x04	/* clear == only int0 used */
74#	define DS1306_1HZ		0x04	/* enable 1Hz output */
75#	define DS1305_AEI1		0x02	/* enable ALM1 IRQ */
76#	define DS1305_AEI0		0x01	/* enable ALM0 IRQ */
77#define DS1305_STATUS		0x10
78/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
79#define DS1305_TRICKLE		0x11
80/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
81
82/* a bunch of NVRAM */
83#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN	96		/* bytes of NVRAM */
84
85#define DS1305_NVRAM		0x20		/* register addresses */
86
87
88struct ds1305 {
89	struct spi_device	*spi;
90	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
91
92	struct work_struct	work;
93
94	unsigned long		flags;
95#define FLAG_EXITING	0
96
97	bool			hr12;
98	u8			ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
99};
100
101
102/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103
104/*
105 * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
106 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
107 */
108
109static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
110{
111	if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
112		unsigned	hour = 0;
113
114		bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
115		if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
116			hour = 12;
117			bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
118		}
119		hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
120		return hour - 1;
121	}
122	return bcd2bin(bcd);
123}
124
125static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
126{
127	if (hr12) {
128		hour++;
129		if (hour <= 12)
130			return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
131		hour -= 12;
132		return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
133	}
134	return bin2bcd(hour);
135}
136
137/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
138
139/*
140 * Interface to RTC framework
141 */
142
143static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
144{
145	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
146	u8		buf[2];
147	long		err = -EINVAL;
148
149	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
150	buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
151
152	if (enabled) {
153		if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
154			goto done;
155		buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
156	} else {
157		if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
158			goto done;
159		buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
160	}
161	err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
162	if (err >= 0)
163		ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
164done:
165	return err;
166
167}
168
169
170/*
171 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
172 */
173
174static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
175{
176	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
177	u8		addr = DS1305_SEC;
178	u8		buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
179	int		status;
180
181	/* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
182	 * since dma from stack is nonportable
183	 */
184	status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
185			buf, sizeof(buf));
186	if (status < 0)
187		return status;
188
189	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
190		"read", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
191		buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);
192
193	/* Decode the registers */
194	time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
195	time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
196	time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
197	time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
198	time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
199	time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
200	time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
201
202	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
203		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
204		"read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
205		time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
206		time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
207
208	/* Time may not be set */
209	return rtc_valid_tm(time);
210}
211
212static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
213{
214	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215	u8		buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
216	u8		*bp = buf;
217
218	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
219		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
220		"write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
221		time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
222		time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
223
224	/* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
225	*bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
226
227	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
228	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
229	*bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
230	*bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
231	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
232	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
233	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
234
235	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
236		"write", buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
237		buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
238
239	/* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
240	return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
241			NULL, 0);
242}
243
244/*
245 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
246 *
247 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
248 *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
249 *   of that status.
250 *
251 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
252 *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
253 *
254 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
255 *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
256 *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
257 *   natural on DS1305.
258 *
259 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
260 *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
261 *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
262 *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
263 *
264 *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
265 *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
266 *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
267 *
268 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
269 *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
270 */
271
272/*
273 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
274 */
275static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
276{
277	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
278	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
279	u8		addr;
280	int		status;
281	u8		buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
282
283	/* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
284	 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That
285	 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
286	 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
287	 */
288	addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
289	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
290			ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
291	if (status < 0)
292		return status;
293
294	alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
295	alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
296
297	/* get and check ALM0 registers */
298	addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
299	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
300			buf, sizeof(buf));
301	if (status < 0)
302		return status;
303
304	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
305		"alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
306		buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
307
308	if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
309			|| (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
310			|| (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
311		return -EIO;
312
313	/* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
314	 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
315	 * that's needed.
316	 */
317	alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
318	alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
319	alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
320	alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
321	alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
322	alm->time.tm_year = -1;
323	/* next three fields are unused by Linux */
324	alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
325	alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
326	alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
327
328	return 0;
329}
330
331/*
332 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
333 */
334static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
335{
336	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
337	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
338	unsigned long	now, later;
339	struct rtc_time	tm;
340	int		status;
341	u8		buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
342
343	/* convert desired alarm to time_t */
344	status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
345	if (status < 0)
346		return status;
347
348	/* Read current time as time_t */
349	status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
350	if (status < 0)
351		return status;
352	status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
353	if (status < 0)
354		return status;
355
356	/* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
357	if (later <= now)
358		return -EINVAL;
359	if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
360		return -EDOM;
361
362	/* disable alarm if needed */
363	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
364		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
365
366		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
367		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
368		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
369		if (status < 0)
370			return status;
371	}
372
373	/* write alarm */
374	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
375	buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
376	buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
377	buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
378	buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
379
380	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
381		"alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
382		buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
383
384	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
385	if (status < 0)
386		return status;
387
388	/* enable alarm if requested */
389	if (alm->enabled) {
390		ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
391
392		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
393		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
394		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
395	}
396
397	return status;
398}
399
400#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
401
402static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
403{
404	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
405	char		*diodes = "no";
406	char		*resistors = "";
407
408	/* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
409	if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
410		switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
411		case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
412			diodes = "2 diodes, ";
413			break;
414		case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
415			diodes = "1 diode, ";
416			break;
417		default:
418			goto done;
419		}
420		switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
421		case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
422			resistors = "2k Ohm";
423			break;
424		case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
425			resistors = "4k Ohm";
426			break;
427		case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
428			resistors = "8k Ohm";
429			break;
430		default:
431			diodes = "no";
432			break;
433		}
434	}
435
436done:
437	seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors);
438
439	return 0;
440}
441
442#else
443#define ds1305_proc	NULL
444#endif
445
446static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
447	.read_time	= ds1305_get_time,
448	.set_time	= ds1305_set_time,
449	.read_alarm	= ds1305_get_alarm,
450	.set_alarm	= ds1305_set_alarm,
451	.proc		= ds1305_proc,
452	.alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
453};
454
455static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
456{
457	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
458	struct mutex	*lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
459	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
460	u8		buf[3];
461	int		status;
462
463	/* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
464	mutex_lock(lock);
465
466	/* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
467	 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
468	 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
469	 */
470	ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
471	ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
472
473	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
474	buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
475	buf[2] = 0;
476
477	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
478			NULL, 0);
479	if (status < 0)
480		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
481
482	mutex_unlock(lock);
483
484	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
485		enable_irq(spi->irq);
486
487	rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
488}
489
490/*
491 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
492 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
493 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
494 */
495static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
496{
497	struct ds1305		*ds1305 = p;
498
499	disable_irq(irq);
500	schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
501	return IRQ_HANDLED;
502}
503
504/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
505
506/*
507 * Interface for NVRAM
508 */
509
510static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
511		u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
512{
513	spi_message_init(m);
514	memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
515
516	x->tx_buf = addr;
517	x->len = 1;
518	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
519
520	x++;
521
522	x->tx_buf = tx;
523	x->rx_buf = rx;
524	x->len = count;
525	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
526}
527
528static ssize_t
529ds1305_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
530		struct bin_attribute *attr,
531		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
532{
533	struct spi_device	*spi;
534	u8			addr;
535	struct spi_message	m;
536	struct spi_transfer	x[2];
537	int			status;
538
539	spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
540
541	addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
542	msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
543
544	status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
545	if (status < 0)
546		dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
547	return (status < 0) ? status : count;
548}
549
550static ssize_t
551ds1305_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
552		struct bin_attribute *attr,
553		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
554{
555	struct spi_device	*spi;
556	u8			addr;
557	struct spi_message	m;
558	struct spi_transfer	x[2];
559	int			status;
560
561	spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
562
563	addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
564	msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
565
566	status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
567	if (status < 0)
568		dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
569	return (status < 0) ? status : count;
570}
571
572static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
573	.attr.name	= "nvram",
574	.attr.mode	= S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
575	.read		= ds1305_nvram_read,
576	.write		= ds1305_nvram_write,
577	.size		= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
578};
579
580/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
581
582/*
583 * Interface to SPI stack
584 */
585
586static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
587{
588	struct ds1305			*ds1305;
589	int				status;
590	u8				addr, value;
591	struct ds1305_platform_data	*pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
592	bool				write_ctrl = false;
593
594	/* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
595	 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
596	 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
597	 */
598	if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
599			|| (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
600			|| !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
601		return -EINVAL;
602
603	/* set up driver data */
604	ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL);
605	if (!ds1305)
606		return -ENOMEM;
607	ds1305->spi = spi;
608	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
609
610	/* read and cache control registers */
611	addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
612	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
613			ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
614	if (status < 0) {
615		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
616				"read", status);
617		return status;
618	}
619
620	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl);
621
622	/* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
623	 * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would
624	 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If
625	 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
626	 */
627	if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
628		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
629		return -ENODEV;
630	}
631	if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
632		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
633
634	/* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
635	 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
636	 */
637	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
638		u8		buf[2];
639
640		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
641
642		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
643		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
644		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
645
646		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
647		if (status < 0)
648			return status;
649	}
650
651	/* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
652	 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
653	 */
654	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
655		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
656		write_ctrl = true;
657		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
658	}
659
660	/* ack any pending IRQs */
661	if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
662		ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
663		write_ctrl = true;
664	}
665
666	/* this may need one-time (re)init */
667	if (pdata) {
668		/* maybe enable trickle charge */
669		if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
670			ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
671						| pdata->trickle;
672			write_ctrl = true;
673		}
674
675		/* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
676		if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
677			if (pdata->en_1hz) {
678				if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
679					ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
680					write_ctrl = true;
681				}
682			} else {
683				if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
684					ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
685					write_ctrl = true;
686				}
687			}
688		}
689	}
690
691	if (write_ctrl) {
692		u8		buf[4];
693
694		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
695		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
696		buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
697		buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
698		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
699		if (status < 0) {
700			dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
701					"write", status);
702			return status;
703		}
704
705		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl);
706	}
707
708	/* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
709	addr = DS1305_HOUR;
710	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
711				&value, sizeof(value));
712	if (status < 0) {
713		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
714		return status;
715	}
716
717	ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
718	if (ds1305->hr12)
719		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
720
721	/* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
722	ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1305",
723			&ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
724	if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
725		status = PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
726		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
727		return status;
728	}
729
730	/* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
731	 * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low,
732	 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily
733	 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
734	 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
735	 */
736	if (spi->irq) {
737		INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
738		status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
739				0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
740		if (status < 0) {
741			dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
742					spi->irq, status);
743		} else {
744			device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
745		}
746	}
747
748	/* export NVRAM */
749	status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
750	if (status < 0) {
751		dev_err(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
752	}
753
754	return 0;
755}
756
757static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
758{
759	struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
760
761	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
762
763	/* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
764	if (spi->irq) {
765		set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
766		devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305);
767		cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
768	}
769
770	return 0;
771}
772
773static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
774	.driver.name	= "rtc-ds1305",
775	.probe		= ds1305_probe,
776	.remove		= ds1305_remove,
777	/* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
778};
779
780module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
781
782MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
783MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
784MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");
785