1/*
2 * Generic HDLC support routines for Linux
3 * Point-to-point protocol support
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/hdlc.h>
14#include <linux/if_arp.h>
15#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
20#include <linux/poll.h>
21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24
25#define DEBUG_CP		0 /* also bytes# to dump */
26#define DEBUG_STATE		0
27#define DEBUG_HARD_HEADER	0
28
29#define HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS	0xFF
30#define HDLC_CTRL_UI		0x03
31
32#define PID_LCP			0xC021
33#define PID_IP			0x0021
34#define PID_IPCP		0x8021
35#define PID_IPV6		0x0057
36#define PID_IPV6CP		0x8057
37
38enum {IDX_LCP = 0, IDX_IPCP, IDX_IPV6CP, IDX_COUNT};
39enum {CP_CONF_REQ = 1, CP_CONF_ACK, CP_CONF_NAK, CP_CONF_REJ, CP_TERM_REQ,
40      CP_TERM_ACK, CP_CODE_REJ, LCP_PROTO_REJ, LCP_ECHO_REQ, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
41      LCP_DISC_REQ, CP_CODES};
42#if DEBUG_CP
43static const char *const code_names[CP_CODES] = {
44	"0", "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej", "TermReq",
45	"TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtoRej", "EchoReq", "EchoReply", "Discard"
46};
47static char debug_buffer[64 + 3 * DEBUG_CP];
48#endif
49
50enum {LCP_OPTION_MRU = 1, LCP_OPTION_ACCM, LCP_OPTION_MAGIC = 5};
51
52struct hdlc_header {
53	u8 address;
54	u8 control;
55	__be16 protocol;
56};
57
58struct cp_header {
59	u8 code;
60	u8 id;
61	__be16 len;
62};
63
64
65struct proto {
66	struct net_device *dev;
67	struct timer_list timer;
68	unsigned long timeout;
69	u16 pid;		/* protocol ID */
70	u8 state;
71	u8 cr_id;		/* ID of last Configuration-Request */
72	u8 restart_counter;
73};
74
75struct ppp {
76	struct proto protos[IDX_COUNT];
77	spinlock_t lock;
78	unsigned long last_pong;
79	unsigned int req_timeout, cr_retries, term_retries;
80	unsigned int keepalive_interval, keepalive_timeout;
81	u8 seq;			/* local sequence number for requests */
82	u8 echo_id;		/* ID of last Echo-Request (LCP) */
83};
84
85enum {CLOSED = 0, STOPPED, STOPPING, REQ_SENT, ACK_RECV, ACK_SENT, OPENED,
86      STATES, STATE_MASK = 0xF};
87enum {START = 0, STOP, TO_GOOD, TO_BAD, RCR_GOOD, RCR_BAD, RCA, RCN, RTR, RTA,
88      RUC, RXJ_GOOD, RXJ_BAD, EVENTS};
89enum {INV = 0x10, IRC = 0x20, ZRC = 0x40, SCR = 0x80, SCA = 0x100,
90      SCN = 0x200, STR = 0x400, STA = 0x800, SCJ = 0x1000};
91
92#if DEBUG_STATE
93static const char *const state_names[STATES] = {
94	"Closed", "Stopped", "Stopping", "ReqSent", "AckRecv", "AckSent",
95	"Opened"
96};
97static const char *const event_names[EVENTS] = {
98	"Start", "Stop", "TO+", "TO-", "RCR+", "RCR-", "RCA", "RCN",
99	"RTR", "RTA", "RUC", "RXJ+", "RXJ-"
100};
101#endif
102
103static struct sk_buff_head tx_queue; /* used when holding the spin lock */
104
105static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr);
106
107static inline struct ppp* get_ppp(struct net_device *dev)
108{
109	return (struct ppp *)dev_to_hdlc(dev)->state;
110}
111
112static inline struct proto* get_proto(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid)
113{
114	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
115
116	switch (pid) {
117	case PID_LCP:
118		return &ppp->protos[IDX_LCP];
119	case PID_IPCP:
120		return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP];
121	case PID_IPV6CP:
122		return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP];
123	default:
124		return NULL;
125	}
126}
127
128static inline const char* proto_name(u16 pid)
129{
130	switch (pid) {
131	case PID_LCP:
132		return "LCP";
133	case PID_IPCP:
134		return "IPCP";
135	case PID_IPV6CP:
136		return "IPV6CP";
137	default:
138		return NULL;
139	}
140}
141
142static __be16 ppp_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
143{
144	struct hdlc_header *data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
145
146	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
147		return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
148	if (data->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
149	    data->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
150		return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
151
152	switch (data->protocol) {
153	case cpu_to_be16(PID_IP):
154		skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
155		return htons(ETH_P_IP);
156
157	case cpu_to_be16(PID_IPV6):
158		skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
159		return htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
160
161	default:
162		return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
163	}
164}
165
166
167static int ppp_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
168			   u16 type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr,
169			   unsigned int len)
170{
171	struct hdlc_header *data;
172#if DEBUG_HARD_HEADER
173	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ppp_hard_header() called\n", dev->name);
174#endif
175
176	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
177	data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
178
179	data->address = HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS;
180	data->control = HDLC_CTRL_UI;
181	switch (type) {
182	case ETH_P_IP:
183		data->protocol = htons(PID_IP);
184		break;
185	case ETH_P_IPV6:
186		data->protocol = htons(PID_IPV6);
187		break;
188	case PID_LCP:
189	case PID_IPCP:
190	case PID_IPV6CP:
191		data->protocol = htons(type);
192		break;
193	default:		/* unknown protocol */
194		data->protocol = 0;
195	}
196	return sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
197}
198
199
200static void ppp_tx_flush(void)
201{
202	struct sk_buff *skb;
203	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&tx_queue)) != NULL)
204		dev_queue_xmit(skb);
205}
206
207static void ppp_tx_cp(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 code,
208		      u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
209{
210	struct sk_buff *skb;
211	struct cp_header *cp;
212	unsigned int magic_len = 0;
213	static u32 magic;
214
215#if DEBUG_CP
216	int i;
217	char *ptr;
218#endif
219
220	if (pid == PID_LCP && (code == LCP_ECHO_REQ || code == LCP_ECHO_REPLY))
221		magic_len = sizeof(magic);
222
223	skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
224			    sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
225	if (!skb) {
226		netdev_warn(dev, "out of memory in ppp_tx_cp()\n");
227		return;
228	}
229	skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
230
231	cp = (struct cp_header *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
232	cp->code = code;
233	cp->id = id;
234	cp->len = htons(sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
235
236	if (magic_len)
237		memcpy(skb_put(skb, magic_len), &magic, magic_len);
238	if (len)
239		memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len);
240
241#if DEBUG_CP
242	BUG_ON(code >= CP_CODES);
243	ptr = debug_buffer;
244	*ptr = '\x0';
245	for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, magic_len + len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
246		sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[sizeof(struct cp_header) + i]);
247		ptr += strlen(ptr);
248	}
249	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX %s [%s id 0x%X]%s\n", dev->name,
250	       proto_name(pid), code_names[code], id, debug_buffer);
251#endif
252
253	ppp_hard_header(skb, dev, pid, NULL, NULL, 0);
254
255	skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
256	skb->dev = dev;
257	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
258	skb_queue_tail(&tx_queue, skb);
259}
260
261
262/* State transition table (compare STD-51)
263   Events                                   Actions
264   TO+  = Timeout with counter > 0          irc = Initialize-Restart-Count
265   TO-  = Timeout with counter expired      zrc = Zero-Restart-Count
266
267   RCR+ = Receive-Configure-Request (Good)  scr = Send-Configure-Request
268   RCR- = Receive-Configure-Request (Bad)
269   RCA  = Receive-Configure-Ack             sca = Send-Configure-Ack
270   RCN  = Receive-Configure-Nak/Rej         scn = Send-Configure-Nak/Rej
271
272   RTR  = Receive-Terminate-Request         str = Send-Terminate-Request
273   RTA  = Receive-Terminate-Ack             sta = Send-Terminate-Ack
274
275   RUC  = Receive-Unknown-Code              scj = Send-Code-Reject
276   RXJ+ = Receive-Code-Reject (permitted)
277       or Receive-Protocol-Reject
278   RXJ- = Receive-Code-Reject (catastrophic)
279       or Receive-Protocol-Reject
280*/
281static int cp_table[EVENTS][STATES] = {
282	/* CLOSED     STOPPED STOPPING REQ_SENT ACK_RECV ACK_SENT OPENED
283	     0           1         2       3       4      5          6    */
284	{IRC|SCR|3,     INV     , INV ,   INV   , INV ,  INV    ,   INV   }, /* START */
285	{   INV   ,      0      ,  0  ,    0    ,  0  ,   0     ,    0    }, /* STOP */
286	{   INV   ,     INV     ,STR|2,  SCR|3  ,SCR|3,  SCR|5  ,   INV   }, /* TO+ */
287	{   INV   ,     INV     ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,   INV   }, /* TO- */
288	{  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCA|5,  2  ,  SCA|5  ,SCA|6,  SCA|5  ,SCR|SCA|5}, /* RCR+ */
289	{  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCN|3,  2  ,  SCN|3  ,SCN|4,  SCN|3  ,SCR|SCN|3}, /* RCR- */
290	{  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,  IRC|4  ,SCR|3,    6    , SCR|3   }, /* RCA */
291	{  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,IRC|SCR|3,SCR|3,IRC|SCR|5, SCR|3   }, /* RCN */
292	{  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,STA|2,  STA|3  ,STA|3,  STA|3  ,ZRC|STA|2}, /* RTR */
293	{    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,  SCR|3  }, /* RTA */
294	{  SCJ|0  ,    SCJ|1    ,SCJ|2,  SCJ|3  ,SCJ|4,  SCJ|5  ,  SCJ|6  }, /* RUC */
295	{    0    ,      1      ,  2  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,    6    }, /* RXJ+ */
296	{    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,IRC|STR|2}, /* RXJ- */
297};
298
299
300/* SCA: RCR+ must supply id, len and data
301   SCN: RCR- must supply code, id, len and data
302   STA: RTR must supply id
303   SCJ: RUC must supply CP packet len and data */
304static void ppp_cp_event(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u16 event, u8 code,
305			 u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
306{
307	int old_state, action;
308	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
309	struct proto *proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
310
311	old_state = proto->state;
312	BUG_ON(old_state >= STATES);
313	BUG_ON(event >= EVENTS);
314
315#if DEBUG_STATE
316	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) %s ...\n", dev->name,
317	       proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
318#endif
319
320	action = cp_table[event][old_state];
321
322	proto->state = action & STATE_MASK;
323	if (action & (SCR | STR)) /* set Configure-Req/Terminate-Req timer */
324		mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
325			  jiffies + ppp->req_timeout * HZ);
326	if (action & ZRC)
327		proto->restart_counter = 0;
328	if (action & IRC)
329		proto->restart_counter = (proto->state == STOPPING) ?
330			ppp->term_retries : ppp->cr_retries;
331
332	if (action & SCR)	/* send Configure-Request */
333		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_REQ, proto->cr_id = ++ppp->seq,
334			  0, NULL);
335	if (action & SCA)	/* send Configure-Ack */
336		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_ACK, id, len, data);
337	if (action & SCN)	/* send Configure-Nak/Reject */
338		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, code, id, len, data);
339	if (action & STR)	/* send Terminate-Request */
340		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_REQ, ++ppp->seq, 0, NULL);
341	if (action & STA)	/* send Terminate-Ack */
342		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_ACK, id, 0, NULL);
343	if (action & SCJ)	/* send Code-Reject */
344		ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CODE_REJ, ++ppp->seq, len, data);
345
346	if (old_state != OPENED && proto->state == OPENED) {
347		netdev_info(dev, "%s up\n", proto_name(pid));
348		if (pid == PID_LCP) {
349			netif_dormant_off(dev);
350			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
351			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
352			ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
353			mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
354				  jiffies + ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ);
355		}
356	}
357	if (old_state == OPENED && proto->state != OPENED) {
358		netdev_info(dev, "%s down\n", proto_name(pid));
359		if (pid == PID_LCP) {
360			netif_dormant_on(dev);
361			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
362			ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
363		}
364	}
365	if (old_state != CLOSED && proto->state == CLOSED)
366		del_timer(&proto->timer);
367
368#if DEBUG_STATE
369	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) ... %s\n", dev->name,
370	       proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
371#endif
372}
373
374
375static void ppp_cp_parse_cr(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 id,
376			    unsigned int req_len, const u8 *data)
377{
378	static u8 const valid_accm[6] = { LCP_OPTION_ACCM, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
379	const u8 *opt;
380	u8 *out;
381	unsigned int len = req_len, nak_len = 0, rej_len = 0;
382
383	if (!(out = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
384		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
385		return;	/* out of memory, ignore CR packet */
386	}
387
388	for (opt = data; len; len -= opt[1], opt += opt[1]) {
389		if (len < 2 || len < opt[1]) {
390			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
391			kfree(out);
392			return; /* bad packet, drop silently */
393		}
394
395		if (pid == PID_LCP)
396			switch (opt[0]) {
397			case LCP_OPTION_MRU:
398				continue; /* MRU always OK and > 1500 bytes? */
399
400			case LCP_OPTION_ACCM: /* async control character map */
401				if (!memcmp(opt, valid_accm,
402					    sizeof(valid_accm)))
403					continue;
404				if (!rej_len) { /* NAK it */
405					memcpy(out + nak_len, valid_accm,
406					       sizeof(valid_accm));
407					nak_len += sizeof(valid_accm);
408					continue;
409				}
410				break;
411			case LCP_OPTION_MAGIC:
412				if (opt[1] != 6 || (!opt[2] && !opt[3] &&
413						    !opt[4] && !opt[5]))
414					break; /* reject invalid magic number */
415				continue;
416			}
417		/* reject this option */
418		memcpy(out + rej_len, opt, opt[1]);
419		rej_len += opt[1];
420	}
421
422	if (rej_len)
423		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_REJ, id, rej_len, out);
424	else if (nak_len)
425		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_NAK, id, nak_len, out);
426	else
427		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_GOOD, CP_CONF_ACK, id, req_len, data);
428
429	kfree(out);
430}
431
432static int ppp_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
433{
434	struct hdlc_header *hdr = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
435	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
436	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
437	struct proto *proto;
438	struct cp_header *cp;
439	unsigned long flags;
440	unsigned int len;
441	u16 pid;
442#if DEBUG_CP
443	int i;
444	char *ptr;
445#endif
446
447	spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
448	/* Check HDLC header */
449	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
450		goto rx_error;
451	cp = (struct cp_header*)skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
452	if (hdr->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
453	    hdr->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
454		goto rx_error;
455
456	pid = ntohs(hdr->protocol);
457	proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
458	if (!proto) {
459		if (ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].state == OPENED)
460			ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_PROTO_REJ,
461				  ++ppp->seq, skb->len + 2, &hdr->protocol);
462		goto rx_error;
463	}
464
465	len = ntohs(cp->len);
466	if (len < sizeof(struct cp_header) /* no complete CP header? */ ||
467	    skb->len < len /* truncated packet? */)
468		goto rx_error;
469	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
470	len -= sizeof(struct cp_header);
471
472	/* HDLC and CP headers stripped from skb */
473#if DEBUG_CP
474	if (cp->code < CP_CODES)
475		sprintf(debug_buffer, "[%s id 0x%X]", code_names[cp->code],
476			cp->id);
477	else
478		sprintf(debug_buffer, "[code %u id 0x%X]", cp->code, cp->id);
479	ptr = debug_buffer + strlen(debug_buffer);
480	for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
481		sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[i]);
482		ptr += strlen(ptr);
483	}
484	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX %s %s\n", dev->name, proto_name(pid),
485	       debug_buffer);
486#endif
487
488	/* LCP only */
489	if (pid == PID_LCP)
490		switch (cp->code) {
491		case LCP_PROTO_REJ:
492			pid = ntohs(*(__be16*)skb->data);
493			if (pid == PID_LCP || pid == PID_IPCP ||
494			    pid == PID_IPV6CP)
495				ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0,
496					     0, NULL);
497			goto out;
498
499		case LCP_ECHO_REQ: /* send Echo-Reply */
500			if (len >= 4 && proto->state == OPENED)
501				ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
502					  cp->id, len - 4, skb->data + 4);
503			goto out;
504
505		case LCP_ECHO_REPLY:
506			if (cp->id == ppp->echo_id)
507				ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
508			goto out;
509
510		case LCP_DISC_REQ: /* discard */
511			goto out;
512		}
513
514	/* LCP, IPCP and IPV6CP */
515	switch (cp->code) {
516	case CP_CONF_REQ:
517		ppp_cp_parse_cr(dev, pid, cp->id, len, skb->data);
518		break;
519
520	case CP_CONF_ACK:
521		if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
522			ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
523		break;
524
525	case CP_CONF_REJ:
526	case CP_CONF_NAK:
527		if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
528			ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCN, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
529		break;
530
531	case CP_TERM_REQ:
532		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTR, 0, cp->id, 0, NULL);
533		break;
534
535	case CP_TERM_ACK:
536		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
537		break;
538
539	case CP_CODE_REJ:
540		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
541		break;
542
543	default:
544		len += sizeof(struct cp_header);
545		if (len > dev->mtu)
546			len = dev->mtu;
547		ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RUC, 0, 0, len, cp);
548		break;
549	}
550	goto out;
551
552rx_error:
553	dev->stats.rx_errors++;
554out:
555	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
556	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
557	ppp_tx_flush();
558	return NET_RX_DROP;
559}
560
561static void ppp_timer(unsigned long arg)
562{
563	struct proto *proto = (struct proto *)arg;
564	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(proto->dev);
565	unsigned long flags;
566
567	spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
568	switch (proto->state) {
569	case STOPPING:
570	case REQ_SENT:
571	case ACK_RECV:
572	case ACK_SENT:
573		if (proto->restart_counter) {
574			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_GOOD, 0, 0,
575				     0, NULL);
576			proto->restart_counter--;
577		} else
578			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_BAD, 0, 0,
579				     0, NULL);
580		break;
581
582	case OPENED:
583		if (proto->pid != PID_LCP)
584			break;
585		if (time_after(jiffies, ppp->last_pong +
586			       ppp->keepalive_timeout * HZ)) {
587			netdev_info(proto->dev, "Link down\n");
588			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
589			ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
590		} else {	/* send keep-alive packet */
591			ppp->echo_id = ++ppp->seq;
592			ppp_tx_cp(proto->dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REQ,
593				  ppp->echo_id, 0, NULL);
594			proto->timer.expires = jiffies +
595				ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ;
596			add_timer(&proto->timer);
597		}
598		break;
599	}
600	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
601	ppp_tx_flush();
602}
603
604
605static void ppp_start(struct net_device *dev)
606{
607	struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
608	int i;
609
610	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
611		struct proto *proto = &ppp->protos[i];
612		proto->dev = dev;
613		init_timer(&proto->timer);
614		proto->timer.function = ppp_timer;
615		proto->timer.data = (unsigned long)proto;
616		proto->state = CLOSED;
617	}
618	ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].pid = PID_LCP;
619	ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP].pid = PID_IPCP;
620	ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP].pid = PID_IPV6CP;
621
622	ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
623}
624
625static void ppp_stop(struct net_device *dev)
626{
627	ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
628}
629
630static void ppp_close(struct net_device *dev)
631{
632	ppp_tx_flush();
633}
634
635static struct hdlc_proto proto = {
636	.start		= ppp_start,
637	.stop		= ppp_stop,
638	.close		= ppp_close,
639	.type_trans	= ppp_type_trans,
640	.ioctl		= ppp_ioctl,
641	.netif_rx	= ppp_rx,
642	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
643};
644
645static const struct header_ops ppp_header_ops = {
646	.create = ppp_hard_header,
647};
648
649static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr)
650{
651	hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
652	struct ppp *ppp;
653	int result;
654
655	switch (ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
656	case IF_GET_PROTO:
657		if (dev_to_hdlc(dev)->proto != &proto)
658			return -EINVAL;
659		ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_PROTO_PPP;
660		return 0; /* return protocol only, no settable parameters */
661
662	case IF_PROTO_PPP:
663		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
664			return -EPERM;
665
666		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
667			return -EBUSY;
668
669		/* no settable parameters */
670
671		result = hdlc->attach(dev, ENCODING_NRZ,PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT);
672		if (result)
673			return result;
674
675		result = attach_hdlc_protocol(dev, &proto, sizeof(struct ppp));
676		if (result)
677			return result;
678
679		ppp = get_ppp(dev);
680		spin_lock_init(&ppp->lock);
681		ppp->req_timeout = 2;
682		ppp->cr_retries = 10;
683		ppp->term_retries = 2;
684		ppp->keepalive_interval = 10;
685		ppp->keepalive_timeout = 60;
686
687		dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
688		dev->header_ops = &ppp_header_ops;
689		dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
690		netif_dormant_on(dev);
691		return 0;
692	}
693
694	return -EINVAL;
695}
696
697
698static int __init mod_init(void)
699{
700	skb_queue_head_init(&tx_queue);
701	register_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
702	return 0;
703}
704
705static void __exit mod_exit(void)
706{
707	unregister_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
708}
709
710
711module_init(mod_init);
712module_exit(mod_exit);
713
714MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
715MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PPP protocol support for generic HDLC");
716MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
717