1/* 2 * arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/nandflash.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2004 5 * 6 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/spia.c 7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) 8 * 9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 11 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 12 * 13 */ 14 15#include <linux/slab.h> 16#include <linux/init.h> 17#include <linux/module.h> 18#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 19#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> 20#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> 21#include <arch/memmap.h> 22#include <hwregs/reg_map.h> 23#include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h> 24#include <hwregs/gio_defs.h> 25#include <hwregs/bif_core_defs.h> 26#include <asm/io.h> 27 28#define CE_BIT 4 29#define CLE_BIT 5 30#define ALE_BIT 6 31#define BY_BIT 7 32 33struct mtd_info_wrapper { 34 struct mtd_info info; 35 struct nand_chip chip; 36}; 37 38/* Bitmask for control pins */ 39#define PIN_BITMASK ((1 << CE_BIT) | (1 << CLE_BIT) | (1 << ALE_BIT)) 40 41/* Bitmask for mtd nand control bits */ 42#define CTRL_BITMASK (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_ALE) 43 44 45static struct mtd_info *crisv32_mtd; 46/* 47 * hardware specific access to control-lines 48 */ 49static void crisv32_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, 50 unsigned int ctrl) 51{ 52 unsigned long flags; 53 reg_gio_rw_pa_dout dout; 54 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 55 56 local_irq_save(flags); 57 58 /* control bits change */ 59 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { 60 dout = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, rw_pa_dout); 61 dout.data &= ~PIN_BITMASK; 62 63#if (CE_BIT == 4 && NAND_NCE == 1 && \ 64 CLE_BIT == 5 && NAND_CLE == 2 && \ 65 ALE_BIT == 6 && NAND_ALE == 4) 66 /* Pins in same order as control bits, but shifted. 67 * Optimize for this case; works for 2.6.18 */ 68 dout.data |= ((ctrl & CTRL_BITMASK) ^ NAND_NCE) << CE_BIT; 69#else 70 /* the slow way */ 71 if (!(ctrl & NAND_NCE)) 72 dout.data |= (1 << CE_BIT); 73 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) 74 dout.data |= (1 << CLE_BIT); 75 if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) 76 dout.data |= (1 << ALE_BIT); 77#endif 78 REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_pa_dout, dout); 79 } 80 81 /* command to chip */ 82 if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) 83 writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); 84 85 local_irq_restore(flags); 86} 87 88/* 89* read device ready pin 90*/ 91static int crisv32_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) 92{ 93 reg_gio_r_pa_din din = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, r_pa_din); 94 return ((din.data & (1 << BY_BIT)) >> BY_BIT); 95} 96 97/* 98 * Main initialization routine 99 */ 100struct mtd_info *__init crisv32_nand_flash_probe(void) 101{ 102 void __iomem *read_cs; 103 void __iomem *write_cs; 104 105 reg_bif_core_rw_grp3_cfg bif_cfg = REG_RD(bif_core, regi_bif_core, 106 rw_grp3_cfg); 107 reg_gio_rw_pa_oe pa_oe = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, rw_pa_oe); 108 struct mtd_info_wrapper *wrapper; 109 struct nand_chip *this; 110 int err = 0; 111 112 /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ 113 wrapper = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info_wrapper), GFP_KERNEL); 114 if (!wrapper) { 115 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate CRISv32 NAND MTD " 116 "device structure.\n"); 117 err = -ENOMEM; 118 return NULL; 119 } 120 121 read_cs = ioremap(MEM_CSP0_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE, 8192); 122 write_cs = ioremap(MEM_CSP1_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE, 8192); 123 124 if (!read_cs || !write_cs) { 125 printk(KERN_ERR "CRISv32 NAND ioremap failed\n"); 126 err = -EIO; 127 goto out_mtd; 128 } 129 130 /* Get pointer to private data */ 131 this = &wrapper->chip; 132 crisv32_mtd = &wrapper->info; 133 134 pa_oe.oe |= 1 << CE_BIT; 135 pa_oe.oe |= 1 << ALE_BIT; 136 pa_oe.oe |= 1 << CLE_BIT; 137 pa_oe.oe &= ~(1 << BY_BIT); 138 REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_pa_oe, pa_oe); 139 140 bif_cfg.gated_csp0 = regk_bif_core_rd; 141 bif_cfg.gated_csp1 = regk_bif_core_wr; 142 REG_WR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg, bif_cfg); 143 144 /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ 145 crisv32_mtd->priv = this; 146 147 /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ 148 this->IO_ADDR_R = read_cs; 149 this->IO_ADDR_W = write_cs; 150 this->cmd_ctrl = crisv32_hwcontrol; 151 this->dev_ready = crisv32_device_ready; 152 /* 20 us command delay time */ 153 this->chip_delay = 20; 154 this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; 155 156 /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */ 157 /* this->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; */ 158 159 /* Scan to find existence of the device */ 160 if (nand_scan(crisv32_mtd, 1)) { 161 err = -ENXIO; 162 goto out_ior; 163 } 164 165 return crisv32_mtd; 166 167out_ior: 168 iounmap((void *)read_cs); 169 iounmap((void *)write_cs); 170out_mtd: 171 kfree(wrapper); 172 return NULL; 173} 174 175