1Kernel driver lm78
2==================
3
4Supported chips:
5  * National Semiconductor LM78 / LM78-J
6    Prefix: 'lm78'
7    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports)
8    Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
9               http://www.national.com/
10  * National Semiconductor LM79
11    Prefix: 'lm79'
12    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports)
13    Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
14               http://www.national.com/
15
16Authors: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
17         Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
18
19Description
20-----------
21
22This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM78, LM78-J
23and LM79. They are described as 'Microprocessor System Hardware Monitors'.
24
25There is almost no difference between the three supported chips. Functionally,
26the LM78 and LM78-J are exactly identical. The LM79 has one more VID line,
27which is used to report the lower voltages newer Pentium processors use.
28From here on, LM7* means either of these three types.
29
30The LM7* implements one temperature sensor, three fan rotation speed sensors,
31seven voltage sensors, VID lines, alarms, and some miscellaneous stuff.
32
33Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once
34when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again
35as soon as it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior
36can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in
37this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature
38is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. Measurements are guaranteed
39between -55 and +125 degrees, with a resolution of 1 degree.
40
41Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
42triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
43readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give
44the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be
45represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest
46representable value is around 2600 RPM.
47
48Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts.
49An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum
50or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to
51zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage
52inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution
53of 0.016 volt.
54
55The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor
56should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself.
57It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the
58value 3.50 V here.
59
60If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register
61is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may
62already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all
63hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less
64than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily
65miss once-only alarms.
66
67The LM7* only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often
68will do no harm, but will return 'old' values.
69