1/*
2 * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3 * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6 * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15 * more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 */
21
22#define _GNU_SOURCE
23#include MSRHEADER
24#include <stdarg.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <err.h>
27#include <unistd.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/wait.h>
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <sys/resource.h>
32#include <fcntl.h>
33#include <signal.h>
34#include <sys/time.h>
35#include <stdlib.h>
36#include <getopt.h>
37#include <dirent.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <ctype.h>
40#include <sched.h>
41#include <cpuid.h>
42#include <linux/capability.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44
45char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
46unsigned int interval_sec = 5;
47unsigned int debug;
48unsigned int rapl_joules;
49unsigned int summary_only;
50unsigned int dump_only;
51unsigned int skip_c0;
52unsigned int skip_c1;
53unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
54unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
55unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
56unsigned int do_pc2;
57unsigned int do_pc3;
58unsigned int do_pc6;
59unsigned int do_pc7;
60unsigned int do_c8_c9_c10;
61unsigned int do_skl_residency;
62unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
63unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
64unsigned int has_aperf;
65unsigned int has_epb;
66unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
67unsigned int genuine_intel;
68unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
69unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
70unsigned int extra_msr_offset32;
71unsigned int extra_msr_offset64;
72unsigned int extra_delta_offset32;
73unsigned int extra_delta_offset64;
74int do_smi;
75double bclk;
76unsigned int show_pkg;
77unsigned int show_core;
78unsigned int show_cpu;
79unsigned int show_pkg_only;
80unsigned int show_core_only;
81char *output_buffer, *outp;
82unsigned int do_rapl;
83unsigned int do_dts;
84unsigned int do_ptm;
85unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
86unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
87double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
88double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
89double rapl_joule_counter_range;
90unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
91unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
92unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
93unsigned int crystal_hz;
94unsigned long long tsc_hz;
95int base_cpu;
96
97#define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
98					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
99					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
100#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
101					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
102#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
103					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
104
105#define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
106					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
107					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
108#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
109					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
110#define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
111					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
112
113#define RAPL_CORES		(1 << 6)
114					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
115					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
116#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
117					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
118
119#define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
120					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
121					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
122					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
123#define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
124
125#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
126
127int aperf_mperf_unstable;
128int backwards_count;
129char *progname;
130
131cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set;
132size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize;
133
134struct thread_data {
135	unsigned long long tsc;
136	unsigned long long aperf;
137	unsigned long long mperf;
138	unsigned long long c1;
139	unsigned long long extra_msr64;
140	unsigned long long extra_delta64;
141	unsigned long long extra_msr32;
142	unsigned long long extra_delta32;
143	unsigned int smi_count;
144	unsigned int cpu_id;
145	unsigned int flags;
146#define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
147#define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
148} *thread_even, *thread_odd;
149
150struct core_data {
151	unsigned long long c3;
152	unsigned long long c6;
153	unsigned long long c7;
154	unsigned int core_temp_c;
155	unsigned int core_id;
156} *core_even, *core_odd;
157
158struct pkg_data {
159	unsigned long long pc2;
160	unsigned long long pc3;
161	unsigned long long pc6;
162	unsigned long long pc7;
163	unsigned long long pc8;
164	unsigned long long pc9;
165	unsigned long long pc10;
166	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
167	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
168	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
169	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
170	unsigned int package_id;
171	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
172	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
173	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
174	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
175	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
176	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
177	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
178
179} *package_even, *package_odd;
180
181#define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
182#define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
183
184#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
185	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
186		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
187		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
188#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
189	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
190#define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
191
192struct system_summary {
193	struct thread_data threads;
194	struct core_data cores;
195	struct pkg_data packages;
196} sum, average;
197
198
199struct topo_params {
200	int num_packages;
201	int num_cpus;
202	int num_cores;
203	int max_cpu_num;
204	int num_cores_per_pkg;
205	int num_threads_per_core;
206} topo;
207
208struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
209
210void setup_all_buffers(void);
211
212int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
213{
214	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
215}
216/*
217 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
218 * skip non-present cpus
219 */
220
221int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
222	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
223{
224	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
225
226	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
227		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
228			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
229				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
230				struct thread_data *t;
231				struct core_data *c;
232				struct pkg_data *p;
233
234				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
235
236				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
237					continue;
238
239				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
240				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
241
242				retval = func(t, c, p);
243				if (retval)
244					return retval;
245			}
246		}
247	}
248	return 0;
249}
250
251int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
252{
253	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
254	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
255	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
256		return -1;
257	else
258		return 0;
259}
260
261int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
262{
263	ssize_t retval;
264	char pathname[32];
265	int fd;
266
267	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
268	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
269	if (fd < 0)
270		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
271
272	retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset);
273	close(fd);
274
275	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
276		err(-1, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
277
278	return 0;
279}
280
281/*
282 * Example Format w/ field column widths:
283 *
284 *  Package    Core     CPU Avg_MHz Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz     SMI   %Busy CPU_%c1 CPU_%c3 CPU_%c6 CPU_%c7 CoreTmp  PkgTmp Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
285 * 123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678
286 */
287
288void print_header(void)
289{
290	if (show_pkg)
291		outp += sprintf(outp, " Package");
292	if (show_core)
293		outp += sprintf(outp, "    Core");
294	if (show_cpu)
295		outp += sprintf(outp, "     CPU");
296	if (has_aperf)
297		outp += sprintf(outp, " Avg_MHz");
298	if (has_aperf)
299		outp += sprintf(outp, "   %%Busy");
300	if (has_aperf)
301		outp += sprintf(outp, " Bzy_MHz");
302	outp += sprintf(outp, " TSC_MHz");
303
304	if (extra_delta_offset32)
305		outp += sprintf(outp, "  count 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset32);
306	if (extra_delta_offset64)
307		outp += sprintf(outp, "  COUNT 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset64);
308	if (extra_msr_offset32)
309		outp += sprintf(outp, "   MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset32);
310	if (extra_msr_offset64)
311		outp += sprintf(outp, "           MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset64);
312
313	if (!debug)
314		goto done;
315
316	if (do_smi)
317		outp += sprintf(outp, "     SMI");
318
319	if (do_nhm_cstates)
320		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c1");
321	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
322		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c3");
323	if (do_nhm_cstates)
324		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c6");
325	if (do_snb_cstates)
326		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c7");
327
328	if (do_dts)
329		outp += sprintf(outp, " CoreTmp");
330	if (do_ptm)
331		outp += sprintf(outp, "  PkgTmp");
332
333	if (do_skl_residency) {
334		outp += sprintf(outp, " Totl%%C0");
335		outp += sprintf(outp, "  Any%%C0");
336		outp += sprintf(outp, "  GFX%%C0");
337		outp += sprintf(outp, " CPUGFX%%");
338	}
339
340	if (do_pc2)
341		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc2");
342	if (do_pc3)
343		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc3");
344	if (do_pc6)
345		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc6");
346	if (do_pc7)
347		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc7");
348	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
349		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc8");
350		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc9");
351		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pk%%pc10");
352	}
353
354	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
355		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
356			outp += sprintf(outp, " PkgWatt");
357		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
358			outp += sprintf(outp, " CorWatt");
359		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
360			outp += sprintf(outp, " GFXWatt");
361		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
362			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAMWatt");
363		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
364			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
365		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
366			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
367	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
368		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
369			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Pkg_J");
370		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
371			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Cor_J");
372		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
373			outp += sprintf(outp, "   GFX_J");
374		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
375			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_W");
376		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
377			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
378		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
379			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
380		outp += sprintf(outp, "   time");
381
382	}
383    done:
384	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
385}
386
387int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
388	struct pkg_data *p)
389{
390	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
391
392	if (t) {
393		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
394			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
395		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
396		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
397		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
398		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
399		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
400			extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32);
401		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
402			extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64);
403		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
404			extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32);
405		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
406			extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64);
407		if (do_smi)
408			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
409	}
410
411	if (c) {
412		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
413		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
414		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
415		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
416		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
417	}
418
419	if (p) {
420		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
421
422		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
423		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
424		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
425		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
426
427		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
428		if (do_pc3)
429			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
430		if (do_pc6)
431			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
432		if (do_pc7)
433			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
434		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
435		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
436		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
437		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
438		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
439		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
440		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
441		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
442			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
443		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
444			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
445		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
446	}
447
448	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
449
450	return 0;
451}
452
453/*
454 * column formatting convention & formats
455 */
456int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
457	struct pkg_data *p)
458{
459	double interval_float;
460	char *fmt8;
461
462	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
463	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
464		return 0;
465
466	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
467	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
468		return 0;
469
470	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
471
472	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
473	if (t == &average.threads) {
474		if (show_pkg)
475			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
476		if (show_core)
477			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
478		if (show_cpu)
479			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
480	} else {
481		if (show_pkg) {
482			if (p)
483				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->package_id);
484			else
485				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
486		}
487		if (show_core) {
488			if (c)
489				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_id);
490			else
491				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
492		}
493		if (show_cpu)
494			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->cpu_id);
495	}
496
497	/* Avg_MHz */
498	if (has_aperf)
499		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
500			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
501
502	/* %Busy */
503	if (has_aperf) {
504		if (!skip_c0)
505			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc);
506		else
507			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
508	}
509
510	/* Bzy_MHz */
511	if (has_aperf)
512		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
513			1.0 * t->tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
514
515	/* TSC_MHz */
516	outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
517
518	/* delta */
519	if (extra_delta_offset32)
520		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta32);
521
522	/* DELTA */
523	if (extra_delta_offset64)
524		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta64);
525	/* msr */
526	if (extra_msr_offset32)
527		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%08llx", t->extra_msr32);
528
529	/* MSR */
530	if (extra_msr_offset64)
531		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%016llx", t->extra_msr64);
532
533	if (!debug)
534		goto done;
535
536	/* SMI */
537	if (do_smi)
538		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->smi_count);
539
540	if (do_nhm_cstates) {
541		if (!skip_c1)
542			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc);
543		else
544			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
545	}
546
547	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
548	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
549		goto done;
550
551	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
552		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc);
553	if (do_nhm_cstates)
554		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc);
555	if (do_snb_cstates)
556		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc);
557
558	if (do_dts)
559		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_temp_c);
560
561	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
562	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
563		goto done;
564
565	/* PkgTmp */
566	if (do_ptm)
567		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->pkg_temp_c);
568
569	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
570	if (do_skl_residency) {
571		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/t->tsc);
572		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/t->tsc);
573		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
574		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
575	}
576
577	if (do_pc2)
578		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc);
579	if (do_pc3)
580		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc);
581	if (do_pc6)
582		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc);
583	if (do_pc7)
584		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc);
585	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
586		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc);
587		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc);
588		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc);
589	}
590
591	/*
592 	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
593 	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
594 	 */
595	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
596		fmt8 = "%8.2f";
597	else
598		fmt8 = " %6.0f**";
599
600	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
601		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
602			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
603		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
604			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
605		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
606			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
607		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
608			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
609		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
610			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
611		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
612			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
613	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
614		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
615			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
616					p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
617		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
618			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
619					p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
620		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
621			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
622					p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
623		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
624			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
625					p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
626		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
627			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
628		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
629			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
630
631		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
632	}
633done:
634	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
635
636	return 0;
637}
638
639void flush_stdout()
640{
641	fputs(output_buffer, stdout);
642	fflush(stdout);
643	outp = output_buffer;
644}
645void flush_stderr()
646{
647	fputs(output_buffer, stderr);
648	outp = output_buffer;
649}
650void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
651{
652	static int printed;
653
654	if (!printed || !summary_only)
655		print_header();
656
657	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
658		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
659			&average.packages);
660
661	printed = 1;
662
663	if (summary_only)
664		return;
665
666	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
667}
668
669#define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
670	if (new > old) {			\
671		old = new - old;		\
672	} else {				\
673		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
674	}
675
676void
677delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
678{
679
680	if (do_skl_residency) {
681		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
682		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
683		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
684		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
685	}
686	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
687	if (do_pc3)
688		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
689	if (do_pc6)
690		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
691	if (do_pc7)
692		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
693	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
694	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
695	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
696	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
697
698	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
699	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
700	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
701	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
702	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
703	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
704}
705
706void
707delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
708{
709	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
710	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
711	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
712	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
713}
714
715/*
716 * old = new - old
717 */
718void
719delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
720	struct core_data *core_delta)
721{
722	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
723
724	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
725	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
726		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
727		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
728		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
729
730	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
731
732	if (has_aperf) {
733		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
734			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
735			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
736		} else {
737
738			if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
739				fprintf(stderr, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
740				fprintf(stderr, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
741				fprintf(stderr, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
742
743				aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
744			}
745			/*
746			 * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
747			 * can not use it for calculating c0 time
748			 */
749			skip_c0 = 1;
750			skip_c1 = 1;
751		}
752	}
753
754
755	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
756		/*
757		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
758		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
759		 */
760	} else {
761		/*
762		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
763		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
764		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
765		 */
766		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > old->tsc)
767			old->c1 = 0;
768		else {
769			/* normal case, derive c1 */
770			old->c1 = old->tsc - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
771				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
772		}
773	}
774
775	if (old->mperf == 0) {
776		if (debug > 1) fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
777		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
778	}
779
780	old->extra_delta32 = new->extra_delta32 - old->extra_delta32;
781	old->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
782
783	old->extra_delta64 = new->extra_delta64 - old->extra_delta64;
784
785	/*
786	 * Extra MSR is just a snapshot, simply copy latest w/o subtracting
787	 */
788	old->extra_msr32 = new->extra_msr32;
789	old->extra_msr64 = new->extra_msr64;
790
791	if (do_smi)
792		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
793}
794
795int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
796	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
797	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
798{
799	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
800	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
801		delta_core(c, c2);
802
803	/* always calculate thread delta */
804	delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
805
806	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
807	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
808		delta_package(p, p2);
809
810	return 0;
811}
812
813void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
814{
815	t->tsc = 0;
816	t->aperf = 0;
817	t->mperf = 0;
818	t->c1 = 0;
819
820	t->smi_count = 0;
821	t->extra_delta32 = 0;
822	t->extra_delta64 = 0;
823
824	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
825	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
826
827	c->c3 = 0;
828	c->c6 = 0;
829	c->c7 = 0;
830	c->core_temp_c = 0;
831
832	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
833	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
834	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
835	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
836
837	p->pc2 = 0;
838	if (do_pc3)
839		p->pc3 = 0;
840	if (do_pc6)
841		p->pc6 = 0;
842	if (do_pc7)
843		p->pc7 = 0;
844	p->pc8 = 0;
845	p->pc9 = 0;
846	p->pc10 = 0;
847
848	p->energy_pkg = 0;
849	p->energy_dram = 0;
850	p->energy_cores = 0;
851	p->energy_gfx = 0;
852	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
853	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
854	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
855}
856int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
857	struct pkg_data *p)
858{
859	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
860	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
861	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
862	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
863
864	average.threads.extra_delta32 += t->extra_delta32;
865	average.threads.extra_delta64 += t->extra_delta64;
866
867	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
868	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
869		return 0;
870
871	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
872	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
873	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
874
875	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
876
877	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
878	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
879		return 0;
880
881	if (do_skl_residency) {
882		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
883		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
884		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
885		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
886	}
887
888	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
889	if (do_pc3)
890		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
891	if (do_pc6)
892		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
893	if (do_pc7)
894		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
895	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
896	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
897	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
898
899	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
900	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
901	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
902	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
903
904	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
905
906	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
907	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
908	return 0;
909}
910/*
911 * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
912 * compute the weighted average
913 */
914void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
915	struct pkg_data *p)
916{
917	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
918
919	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
920
921	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
922	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
923	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
924	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
925
926	average.threads.extra_delta32 /= topo.num_cpus;
927	average.threads.extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
928
929	average.threads.extra_delta64 /= topo.num_cpus;
930
931	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
932	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
933	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
934
935	if (do_skl_residency) {
936		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
937		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
938		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
939		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
940	}
941
942	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
943	if (do_pc3)
944		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
945	if (do_pc6)
946		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
947	if (do_pc7)
948		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
949
950	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
951	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
952	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
953}
954
955static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
956{
957	unsigned int low, high;
958
959	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
960
961	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
962}
963
964
965/*
966 * get_counters(...)
967 * migrate to cpu
968 * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
969 */
970int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
971{
972	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
973	unsigned long long msr;
974
975	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
976		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
977		return -1;
978	}
979
980	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
981
982	if (has_aperf) {
983		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
984			return -3;
985		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
986			return -4;
987	}
988
989	if (do_smi) {
990		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
991			return -5;
992		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
993	}
994	if (extra_delta_offset32) {
995		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset32, &msr))
996			return -5;
997		t->extra_delta32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
998	}
999
1000	if (extra_delta_offset64)
1001		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset64, &t->extra_delta64))
1002			return -5;
1003
1004	if (extra_msr_offset32) {
1005		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset32, &msr))
1006			return -5;
1007		t->extra_msr32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1008	}
1009
1010	if (extra_msr_offset64)
1011		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset64, &t->extra_msr64))
1012			return -5;
1013
1014	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1015		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1016			return -6;
1017	}
1018
1019	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1020	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1021		return 0;
1022
1023	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1024		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1025			return -6;
1026	}
1027
1028	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1029		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1030			return -7;
1031	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1032		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1033			return -7;
1034	}
1035
1036	if (do_snb_cstates)
1037		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1038			return -8;
1039
1040	if (do_dts) {
1041		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1042			return -9;
1043		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1044	}
1045
1046
1047	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1048	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1049		return 0;
1050
1051	if (do_skl_residency) {
1052		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1053			return -10;
1054		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1055			return -11;
1056		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1057			return -12;
1058		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1059			return -13;
1060	}
1061	if (do_pc3)
1062		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1063			return -9;
1064	if (do_pc6)
1065		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1066			return -10;
1067	if (do_pc2)
1068		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1069			return -11;
1070	if (do_pc7)
1071		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1072			return -12;
1073	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
1074		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1075			return -13;
1076		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1077			return -13;
1078		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1079			return -13;
1080	}
1081	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1082		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1083			return -13;
1084		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1085	}
1086	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
1087		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1088			return -14;
1089		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1090	}
1091	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1092		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1093			return -15;
1094		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1095	}
1096	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1097		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1098			return -16;
1099		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1100	}
1101	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1102		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1103			return -16;
1104		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1105	}
1106	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1107		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1108			return -16;
1109		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1110	}
1111	if (do_ptm) {
1112		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1113			return -17;
1114		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1115	}
1116	return 0;
1117}
1118
1119/*
1120 * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1121 * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1122 * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1123 */
1124
1125#define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1126#define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1127#define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1128#define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1129#define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1130#define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1131#define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1132#define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1133#define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1134#define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1135#define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1136#define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1137#define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1138#define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1139#define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1140
1141int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1142char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1143	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1144
1145int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1146int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1147int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1148int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1149int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1150int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1151
1152static void
1153dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1154{
1155	unsigned long long msr;
1156	unsigned int ratio;
1157
1158	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1159
1160	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1161
1162	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1163	fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1164		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1165
1166	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1167	fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz base frequency\n",
1168		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1169
1170	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1171	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1172		msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1173
1174	return;
1175}
1176
1177static void
1178dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1179{
1180	unsigned long long msr;
1181	unsigned int ratio;
1182
1183	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1184
1185	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1186
1187	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1188	if (ratio)
1189		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1190			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1191
1192	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1193	if (ratio)
1194		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1195			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1196	return;
1197}
1198
1199static void
1200dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1201{
1202	unsigned long long msr;
1203	unsigned int ratio;
1204
1205	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1206
1207	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1208
1209	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1210	if (ratio)
1211		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1212			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1213
1214	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1215	if (ratio)
1216		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1217			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1218
1219	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1220	if (ratio)
1221		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1222			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1223
1224	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1225	if (ratio)
1226		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1227			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1228
1229	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1230	if (ratio)
1231		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1232			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1233
1234	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1235	if (ratio)
1236		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1237			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1238
1239	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1240	if (ratio)
1241		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1242			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1243
1244	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1245	if (ratio)
1246		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1247			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1248	return;
1249}
1250
1251static void
1252dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1253{
1254	unsigned long long msr;
1255	unsigned int ratio;
1256
1257	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1258
1259	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1260
1261	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1262	if (ratio)
1263		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 8 active cores\n",
1264			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1265
1266	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1267	if (ratio)
1268		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 7 active cores\n",
1269			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1270
1271	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1272	if (ratio)
1273		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 6 active cores\n",
1274			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1275
1276	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1277	if (ratio)
1278		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 5 active cores\n",
1279			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1280
1281	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1282	if (ratio)
1283		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1284			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1285
1286	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1287	if (ratio)
1288		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1289			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1290
1291	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1292	if (ratio)
1293		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
1294			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1295
1296	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1297	if (ratio)
1298		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n",
1299			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1300	return;
1301}
1302
1303static void
1304dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1305{
1306	int cores;
1307	unsigned int ratio;
1308	unsigned long long msr;
1309	int delta_cores;
1310	int delta_ratio;
1311	int i;
1312
1313	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1314
1315	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
1316	msr);
1317
1318	/**
1319	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
1320	 * [7:0] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
1321	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
1322	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
1323	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
1324	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
1325	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
1326	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
1327	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
1328	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
1329	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
1330	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
1331	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
1332	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
1333	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
1334	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
1335	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
1336	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
1337	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
1338	 */
1339	cores = msr & 0xFF;
1340	ratio = (msr >> 8) && 0xFF;
1341	if (ratio > 0)
1342		fprintf(stderr,
1343			"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1344			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
1345
1346	for (i = 16; i < 64; i = i + 8) {
1347		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
1348		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) && 0x7;
1349		if (!delta_cores || !delta_ratio)
1350			return;
1351		cores = cores + delta_cores;
1352		ratio = ratio - delta_ratio;
1353
1354		/** -ve ratios will make successive ratio calculations
1355		 * negative. Hence return instead of carrying on.
1356		 */
1357		if (ratio > 0)
1358			fprintf(stderr,
1359				"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1360				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
1361	}
1362}
1363
1364static void
1365dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
1366{
1367	unsigned long long msr;
1368
1369	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1370
1371#define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
1372#define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
1373
1374	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x%08llx", msr);
1375
1376	fprintf(stderr, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
1377		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
1378		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
1379		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
1380		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
1381		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
1382		(unsigned int)msr & 7,
1383		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
1384	return;
1385}
1386
1387void free_all_buffers(void)
1388{
1389	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
1390	cpu_present_set = NULL;
1391	cpu_present_set = 0;
1392
1393	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
1394	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
1395	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
1396
1397	free(thread_even);
1398	free(core_even);
1399	free(package_even);
1400
1401	thread_even = NULL;
1402	core_even = NULL;
1403	package_even = NULL;
1404
1405	free(thread_odd);
1406	free(core_odd);
1407	free(package_odd);
1408
1409	thread_odd = NULL;
1410	core_odd = NULL;
1411	package_odd = NULL;
1412
1413	free(output_buffer);
1414	output_buffer = NULL;
1415	outp = NULL;
1416}
1417
1418/*
1419 * Open a file, and exit on failure
1420 */
1421FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1422{
1423	FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
1424	if (!filep)
1425		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1426	return filep;
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * Parse a file containing a single int.
1431 */
1432int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
1433{
1434	va_list args;
1435	char path[PATH_MAX];
1436	FILE *filep;
1437	int value;
1438
1439	va_start(args, fmt);
1440	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
1441	va_end(args);
1442	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1443	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
1444		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
1445	fclose(filep);
1446	return value;
1447}
1448
1449/*
1450 * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
1451 * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
1452 * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
1453 */
1454int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
1455{
1456	char path[64];
1457	FILE *filep;
1458	int this_cpu;
1459	char character;
1460	int i;
1461
1462	sprintf(path,
1463		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
1464		cpu);
1465	filep = fopen(path, "r");
1466	if (filep == NULL) {
1467		perror(path);
1468		exit(1);
1469	}
1470
1471	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
1472		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
1473		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
1474			fclose(filep);
1475			return i;
1476		}
1477
1478		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
1479		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
1480			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
1481	}
1482
1483	fclose(filep);
1484	return -1;
1485}
1486
1487/*
1488 * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
1489 * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
1490 */
1491int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
1492{
1493	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
1494}
1495
1496int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
1497{
1498	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
1499}
1500
1501int get_core_id(int cpu)
1502{
1503	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
1504}
1505
1506int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
1507{
1508	char path[80];
1509	FILE *filep;
1510	int sib1;
1511	int matches = 0;
1512	char character;
1513	char str[100];
1514	char *ch;
1515
1516	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
1517	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1518
1519	/*
1520	 * file format:
1521	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
1522	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
1523	 */
1524	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
1525	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
1526	fgets(str, 100, filep);
1527	ch = strchr(str, character);
1528	while (ch != NULL) {
1529		matches++;
1530		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
1531	}
1532
1533	fclose(filep);
1534	return matches+1;
1535}
1536
1537/*
1538 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
1539 * skip non-present cpus
1540 */
1541
1542int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1543	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1544	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
1545	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
1546	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
1547	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
1548{
1549	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
1550
1551	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
1552		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
1553			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
1554				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
1555				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
1556				struct core_data *c, *c2;
1557				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
1558
1559				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1560
1561				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
1562					continue;
1563
1564				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1565
1566				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
1567				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
1568
1569				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
1570				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
1571
1572				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
1573				if (retval)
1574					return retval;
1575			}
1576		}
1577	}
1578	return 0;
1579}
1580
1581/*
1582 * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
1583 * return max_cpu number
1584 */
1585int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
1586{
1587	FILE *fp;
1588	int cpu_num;
1589	int retval;
1590
1591	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
1592
1593	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
1594	if (retval != 0)
1595		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
1596
1597	while (1) {
1598		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
1599		if (retval != 1)
1600			break;
1601
1602		retval = func(cpu_num);
1603		if (retval) {
1604			fclose(fp);
1605			return(retval);
1606		}
1607	}
1608	fclose(fp);
1609	return 0;
1610}
1611
1612void re_initialize(void)
1613{
1614	free_all_buffers();
1615	setup_all_buffers();
1616	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
1617}
1618
1619
1620/*
1621 * count_cpus()
1622 * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
1623 */
1624int count_cpus(int cpu)
1625{
1626	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
1627		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
1628
1629	topo.num_cpus += 1;
1630	return 0;
1631}
1632int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
1633{
1634	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1635	return 0;
1636}
1637
1638void turbostat_loop()
1639{
1640	int retval;
1641	int restarted = 0;
1642
1643restart:
1644	restarted++;
1645
1646	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1647	if (retval < -1) {
1648		exit(retval);
1649	} else if (retval == -1) {
1650		if (restarted > 1) {
1651			exit(retval);
1652		}
1653		re_initialize();
1654		goto restart;
1655	}
1656	restarted = 0;
1657	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1658
1659	while (1) {
1660		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
1661			re_initialize();
1662			goto restart;
1663		}
1664		sleep(interval_sec);
1665		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
1666		if (retval < -1) {
1667			exit(retval);
1668		} else if (retval == -1) {
1669			re_initialize();
1670			goto restart;
1671		}
1672		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1673		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
1674		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1675		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
1676		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
1677		flush_stdout();
1678		sleep(interval_sec);
1679		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1680		if (retval < -1) {
1681			exit(retval);
1682		} else if (retval == -1) {
1683			re_initialize();
1684			goto restart;
1685		}
1686		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1687		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
1688		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS);
1689		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
1690		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
1691		flush_stdout();
1692	}
1693}
1694
1695void check_dev_msr()
1696{
1697	struct stat sb;
1698	char pathname[32];
1699
1700	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
1701	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
1702 		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
1703			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
1704}
1705
1706void check_permissions()
1707{
1708	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
1709	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
1710	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
1711	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
1712	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
1713	int do_exit = 0;
1714	char pathname[32];
1715
1716	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
1717	cap_header->pid = getpid();
1718	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1719	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
1720		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
1721
1722	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
1723		do_exit++;
1724		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
1725			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
1726	}
1727
1728	/* test file permissions */
1729	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
1730	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
1731		do_exit++;
1732		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
1733	}
1734
1735	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
1736	if (do_exit)
1737		if (getuid() != 0)
1738			warnx("... or simply run as root");
1739
1740	if (do_exit)
1741		exit(-6);
1742}
1743
1744/*
1745 * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
1746 *
1747 * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
1748 *
1749 * MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO           0x000000ce
1750 * MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL     0x000000e2
1751 *
1752 * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
1753 * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
1754 * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
1755 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
1756 *
1757 * Side effect:
1758 * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL
1759 */
1760int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1761{
1762	unsigned long long msr;
1763	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
1764
1765	if (!genuine_intel)
1766		return 0;
1767
1768	if (family != 6)
1769		return 0;
1770
1771	switch (model) {
1772	case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
1773	case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
1774	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
1775	case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
1776	case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
1777	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
1778	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
1779		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
1780		break;
1781	case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
1782	case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
1783	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
1784	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
1785		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
1786		break;
1787	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
1788	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
1789	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
1790	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
1791	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
1792	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
1793	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
1794	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
1795	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
1796	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
1797		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
1798		break;
1799	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
1800	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
1801		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
1802		break;
1803	case 0x4C:	/* AMT */
1804		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
1805		break;
1806	case 0x57:	/* PHI */
1807		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
1808		break;
1809	default:
1810		return 0;
1811	}
1812	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1813
1814	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
1815
1816	return 1;
1817}
1818int has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1819{
1820	switch (model) {
1821	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
1822	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
1823	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
1824		return 0;
1825	default:
1826		return 1;
1827	}
1828}
1829int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1830{
1831	if (!genuine_intel)
1832		return 0;
1833
1834	if (family != 6)
1835		return 0;
1836
1837	switch (model) {
1838	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
1839	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
1840		return 1;
1841	default:
1842		return 0;
1843	}
1844}
1845int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1846{
1847	if (!genuine_intel)
1848		return 0;
1849
1850	if (family != 6)
1851		return 0;
1852
1853	switch (model) {
1854	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
1855		return 1;
1856	default:
1857		return 0;
1858	}
1859}
1860
1861int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1862{
1863	if (!genuine_intel)
1864		return 0;
1865
1866	if (family != 6)
1867		return 0;
1868
1869	switch (model) {
1870	case 0x57:	/* Knights Landing */
1871		return 1;
1872	default:
1873		return 0;
1874	}
1875}
1876static void
1877dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model)
1878{
1879	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
1880		return;
1881
1882	dump_nhm_platform_info();
1883
1884	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1885		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
1886
1887	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1888		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
1889
1890	if (has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1891		dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits();
1892
1893	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1894		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
1895
1896	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
1897}
1898
1899
1900/*
1901 * print_epb()
1902 * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
1903 */
1904int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1905{
1906	unsigned long long msr;
1907	char *epb_string;
1908	int cpu;
1909
1910	if (!has_epb)
1911		return 0;
1912
1913	cpu = t->cpu_id;
1914
1915	/* EPB is per-package */
1916	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1917		return 0;
1918
1919	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1920		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1921		return -1;
1922	}
1923
1924	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
1925		return 0;
1926
1927	switch (msr & 0xF) {
1928	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
1929		epb_string = "performance";
1930		break;
1931	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
1932		epb_string = "balanced";
1933		break;
1934	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
1935		epb_string = "powersave";
1936		break;
1937	default:
1938		epb_string = "custom";
1939		break;
1940	}
1941	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
1942
1943	return 0;
1944}
1945
1946/*
1947 * print_perf_limit()
1948 */
1949int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1950{
1951	unsigned long long msr;
1952	int cpu;
1953
1954	cpu = t->cpu_id;
1955
1956	/* per-package */
1957	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1958		return 0;
1959
1960	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1961		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1962		return -1;
1963	}
1964
1965	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
1966		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
1967		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
1968		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
1969			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
1970			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
1971			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
1972			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
1973			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
1974			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
1975			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
1976			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
1977			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
1978			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
1979			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
1980			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
1981			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
1982			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
1983		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
1984			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
1985			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
1986			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
1987			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
1988			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
1989			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
1990			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
1991			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
1992			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
1993			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
1994			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
1995			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
1996			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
1997			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
1998
1999	}
2000	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
2001		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2002		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2003		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2004			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2005			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2006			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2007			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2008			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2009			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2010			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2011			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2012		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2013			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2014			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2015			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2016			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2017			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2018			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2019			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2020			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2021	}
2022	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
2023		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2024		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2025		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2026			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2027			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2028			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2029			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2030			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2031			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2032		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2033			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2034			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2035			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2036			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2037			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2038			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2039	}
2040	return 0;
2041}
2042
2043#define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
2044#define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
2045
2046double get_tdp(model)
2047{
2048	unsigned long long msr;
2049
2050	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
2051		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2052			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
2053
2054	switch (model) {
2055	case 0x37:
2056	case 0x4D:
2057		return 30.0;
2058	default:
2059		return 135.0;
2060	}
2061}
2062
2063/*
2064 * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
2065 * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
2066 */
2067static double
2068rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
2069{
2070	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
2071
2072	switch (model) {
2073	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2074	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2075	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2076	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2077		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
2078	default:
2079		return (rapl_energy_units);
2080	}
2081}
2082
2083
2084/*
2085 * rapl_probe()
2086 *
2087 * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
2088 */
2089void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2090{
2091	unsigned long long msr;
2092	unsigned int time_unit;
2093	double tdp;
2094
2095	if (!genuine_intel)
2096		return;
2097
2098	if (family != 6)
2099		return;
2100
2101	switch (model) {
2102	case 0x2A:
2103	case 0x3A:
2104	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2105	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2106	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2107	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2108	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2109		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2110		break;
2111	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2112	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2113		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2114		break;
2115	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2116	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2117	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2118	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2119		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2120		break;
2121	case 0x2D:
2122	case 0x3E:
2123		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2124		break;
2125	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2126	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2127		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES ;
2128		break;
2129	default:
2130		return;
2131	}
2132
2133	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
2134	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2135		return;
2136
2137	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
2138	if (model == 0x37)
2139		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
2140	else
2141		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
2142
2143	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
2144
2145	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
2146	if (time_unit == 0)
2147		time_unit = 0xA;
2148
2149	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
2150
2151	tdp = get_tdp(model);
2152
2153	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
2154	if (debug)
2155		fprintf(stderr, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
2156
2157	return;
2158}
2159
2160void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
2161{
2162	if (!genuine_intel)
2163		return;
2164
2165	if (family != 6)
2166		return;
2167
2168	switch (model) {
2169	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2170	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2171	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2172		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2173	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2174		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2175		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2176	default:
2177		return;
2178	}
2179}
2180
2181int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2182{
2183	unsigned long long msr;
2184	unsigned int dts;
2185	int cpu;
2186
2187	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2188		return 0;
2189
2190	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2191
2192	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
2193	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2194		return 0;
2195
2196	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2197		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2198		return -1;
2199	}
2200
2201	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
2202		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2203			return 0;
2204
2205		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2206		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2207			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
2208
2209#ifdef	THERM_DEBUG
2210		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2211			return 0;
2212
2213		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2214		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2215		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2216			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2217#endif
2218	}
2219
2220
2221	if (do_dts) {
2222		unsigned int resolution;
2223
2224		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2225			return 0;
2226
2227		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2228		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
2229		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
2230			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
2231
2232#ifdef THERM_DEBUG
2233		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2234			return 0;
2235
2236		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2237		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2238		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2239			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2240#endif
2241	}
2242
2243	return 0;
2244}
2245
2246void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
2247{
2248	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2249		cpu, label,
2250		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2251		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2252		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2253		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
2254
2255	return;
2256}
2257
2258int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2259{
2260	unsigned long long msr;
2261	int cpu;
2262
2263	if (!do_rapl)
2264		return 0;
2265
2266	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
2267	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2268		return 0;
2269
2270	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2271	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2272		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2273		return -1;
2274	}
2275
2276	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2277		return -1;
2278
2279	if (debug) {
2280		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx "
2281			"(%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
2282			rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
2283	}
2284	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
2285
2286		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2287                	return -5;
2288
2289
2290		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2291			cpu, msr,
2292			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2293			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2294			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2295			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2296
2297	}
2298	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2299
2300		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2301			return -9;
2302
2303		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2304			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2305
2306		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
2307		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2308			cpu,
2309			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2310			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2311			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2312			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
2313	}
2314
2315	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
2316		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2317                	return -6;
2318
2319		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2320			cpu, msr,
2321			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2322			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2323			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2324			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2325	}
2326	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2327		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2328			return -9;
2329		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2330				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2331
2332		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
2333	}
2334	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
2335		if (debug) {
2336			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
2337				return -7;
2338
2339			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2340		}
2341	}
2342	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
2343		if (debug) {
2344
2345			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2346				return -9;
2347			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2348					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2349			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
2350		}
2351	}
2352	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2353		if (debug) {
2354			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
2355				return -8;
2356
2357			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2358
2359			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2360				return -9;
2361			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2362					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2363			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
2364		}
2365	}
2366	return 0;
2367}
2368
2369/*
2370 * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
2371 *
2372 * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
2373 * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
2374 * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
2375 */
2376
2377int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2378{
2379	if (!genuine_intel)
2380		return 0;
2381
2382	switch (model) {
2383	case 0x2A:
2384	case 0x2D:
2385	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
2386	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
2387	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2388	case 0x3F:	/* HSW */
2389	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2390	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2391	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2392	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2393	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2394	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2395	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2396	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2397		return 1;
2398	}
2399	return 0;
2400}
2401
2402/*
2403 * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
2404 *
2405 * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY            0x00000630
2406 * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY            0x00000631
2407 * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY           0x00000632
2408 */
2409int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2410{
2411	if (!genuine_intel)
2412		return 0;
2413
2414	switch (model) {
2415	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2416	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2417	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2418	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2419		return 1;
2420	}
2421	return 0;
2422}
2423
2424/*
2425 * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
2426 *
2427 * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
2428 * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
2429 * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
2430 * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
2431 */
2432int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2433{
2434	if (!genuine_intel)
2435		return 0;
2436
2437	switch (model) {
2438	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2439	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2440		return 1;
2441	}
2442	return 0;
2443}
2444
2445
2446
2447int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2448{
2449	if (!genuine_intel)
2450		return 0;
2451	switch (model) {
2452	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2453	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2454		return 1;
2455	}
2456	return 0;
2457}
2458
2459int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2460{
2461	if (!genuine_intel)
2462		return 0;
2463	switch (model) {
2464	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2465		return 1;
2466	}
2467	return 0;
2468}
2469
2470#define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
2471double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
2472
2473double slm_bclk(void)
2474{
2475	unsigned long long msr = 3;
2476	unsigned int i;
2477	double freq;
2478
2479	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
2480		fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
2481
2482	i = msr & 0xf;
2483	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
2484		fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
2485		msr = 3;
2486	}
2487	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
2488
2489	fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
2490
2491	return freq;
2492}
2493
2494double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2495{
2496	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model))
2497		return 100.00;
2498	else if (is_slm(family, model))
2499		return slm_bclk();
2500	else
2501		return 133.33;
2502}
2503
2504/*
2505 * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
2506 * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
2507 * This is usually equal to tjMax.
2508 *
2509 * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
2510 * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
2511 *
2512 * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
2513 * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
2514 * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
2515 */
2516int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2517{
2518	unsigned long long msr;
2519	unsigned int target_c_local;
2520	int cpu;
2521
2522	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
2523	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2524		return 0;
2525
2526	/* this is a per-package concept */
2527	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2528		return 0;
2529
2530	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2531	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2532		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2533		return -1;
2534	}
2535
2536	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
2537		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
2538		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
2539			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
2540		return 0;
2541	}
2542
2543	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
2544	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2545		goto guess;
2546
2547	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
2548		goto guess;
2549
2550	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2551
2552	if (debug)
2553		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2554			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
2555
2556	if (!target_c_local)
2557		goto guess;
2558
2559	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
2560
2561	return 0;
2562
2563guess:
2564	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
2565	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
2566		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
2567
2568	return 0;
2569}
2570void process_cpuid()
2571{
2572	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
2573	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
2574
2575	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2576
2577	__get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2578
2579	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
2580		genuine_intel = 1;
2581
2582	if (debug)
2583		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
2584			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
2585
2586	__get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2587	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
2588	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
2589	stepping = fms & 0xf;
2590	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
2591		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
2592
2593	if (debug)
2594		fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
2595			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
2596
2597	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
2598		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
2599
2600	/*
2601	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
2602	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
2603	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
2604	 */
2605	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2606	__get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2607
2608	if (max_level >= 0x80000007) {
2609
2610		/*
2611		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
2612		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
2613		 */
2614		__get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2615		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
2616	}
2617
2618	/*
2619	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
2620	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
2621	 */
2622
2623	__get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2624	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
2625	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
2626	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
2627	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
2628
2629	if (debug)
2630		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sEPB\n",
2631			has_aperf ? "" : "No ",
2632			do_dts ? "" : "No ",
2633			do_ptm ? "" : "No ",
2634			has_epb ? "" : "No ");
2635
2636	if (max_level > 0x15) {
2637		unsigned int eax_crystal;
2638		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
2639
2640		/*
2641		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
2642		 */
2643		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
2644		__get_cpuid(0x15, &eax_crystal, &ebx_tsc, &crystal_hz, &edx);
2645
2646		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
2647
2648			if (debug && (ebx != 0))
2649				fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
2650					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
2651
2652			if (crystal_hz == 0)
2653				switch(model) {
2654				case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2655				case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2656					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24 MHz */
2657					break;
2658				default:
2659					crystal_hz = 0;
2660			}
2661
2662			if (crystal_hz) {
2663				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
2664				if (debug)
2665					fprintf(stderr, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
2666						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
2667			}
2668		}
2669	}
2670
2671	do_nhm_platform_info = do_nhm_cstates = do_smi = probe_nhm_msrs(family, model);
2672	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
2673	do_pc2 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2);
2674	do_pc3 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3);
2675	do_pc6 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6);
2676	do_pc7 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7);
2677	do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
2678	do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model);
2679	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
2680	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
2681	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2682
2683	rapl_probe(family, model);
2684	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
2685
2686	if (debug)
2687		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info();
2688
2689	return;
2690}
2691
2692void help()
2693{
2694	fprintf(stderr,
2695	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
2696	"\n"
2697	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
2698	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
2699	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
2700	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
2701	"--debug	run in \"debug\" mode\n"
2702	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
2703	"--help		print this help message\n"
2704	"--counter msr	print 32-bit counter at address \"msr\"\n"
2705	"--Counter msr	print 64-bit Counter at address \"msr\"\n"
2706	"--msr msr	print 32-bit value at address \"msr\"\n"
2707	"--MSR msr	print 64-bit Value at address \"msr\"\n"
2708	"--version	print version information\n"
2709	"\n"
2710	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
2711}
2712
2713
2714/*
2715 * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
2716 * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
2717 */
2718int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
2719{
2720	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
2721		return 1;
2722	else
2723		return 0;
2724}
2725
2726int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
2727{
2728	return 0;
2729}
2730
2731void topology_probe()
2732{
2733	int i;
2734	int max_core_id = 0;
2735	int max_package_id = 0;
2736	int max_siblings = 0;
2737	struct cpu_topology {
2738		int core_id;
2739		int physical_package_id;
2740	} *cpus;
2741
2742	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
2743	topo.num_cpus = 0;
2744	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2745	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
2746	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
2747		show_cpu = 1;
2748
2749	if (debug > 1)
2750		fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
2751
2752	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
2753	if (cpus == NULL)
2754		err(1, "calloc cpus");
2755
2756	/*
2757	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
2758	 */
2759	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2760	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
2761		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
2762	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2763	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2764	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
2765
2766	/*
2767	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
2768	 */
2769	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2770	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
2771		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
2772	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2773	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
2774
2775
2776	/*
2777	 * For online cpus
2778	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
2779	 */
2780	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2781		int siblings;
2782
2783		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
2784			if (debug > 1)
2785				fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
2786			continue;
2787		}
2788		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
2789		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
2790			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
2791
2792		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
2793		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
2794			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
2795
2796		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
2797		if (siblings > max_siblings)
2798			max_siblings = siblings;
2799		if (debug > 1)
2800			fprintf(stderr, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
2801				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
2802	}
2803	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
2804	if (debug > 1)
2805		fprintf(stderr, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
2806			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
2807	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
2808		show_core = 1;
2809
2810	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
2811	if (debug > 1)
2812		fprintf(stderr, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
2813			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
2814	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
2815		show_pkg = 1;
2816
2817	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
2818	if (debug > 1)
2819		fprintf(stderr, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
2820
2821	free(cpus);
2822}
2823
2824void
2825allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
2826{
2827	int i;
2828
2829	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
2830		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
2831	if (*t == NULL)
2832		goto error;
2833
2834	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
2835		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
2836		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
2837
2838	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
2839		sizeof(struct core_data));
2840	if (*c == NULL)
2841		goto error;
2842
2843	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
2844		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
2845
2846	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
2847	if (*p == NULL)
2848		goto error;
2849
2850	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
2851		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
2852
2853	return;
2854error:
2855	err(1, "calloc counters");
2856}
2857/*
2858 * init_counter()
2859 *
2860 * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
2861 * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
2862 *
2863 * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
2864 */
2865void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
2866	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
2867	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
2868{
2869	struct thread_data *t;
2870	struct core_data *c;
2871	struct pkg_data *p;
2872
2873	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
2874	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
2875	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
2876
2877	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
2878	if (thread_num == 0) {
2879		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
2880		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
2881			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
2882	}
2883
2884	c->core_id = core_num;
2885	p->package_id = pkg_num;
2886}
2887
2888
2889int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
2890{
2891	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
2892
2893	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
2894	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
2895	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
2896	if (!my_thread_id)
2897		topo.num_cores++;
2898
2899	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
2900	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
2901	return 0;
2902}
2903
2904void allocate_output_buffer()
2905{
2906	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
2907	outp = output_buffer;
2908	if (outp == NULL)
2909		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
2910}
2911
2912void setup_all_buffers(void)
2913{
2914	topology_probe();
2915	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
2916	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
2917	allocate_output_buffer();
2918	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
2919}
2920
2921void set_base_cpu(void)
2922{
2923	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
2924	if (base_cpu < 0)
2925		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
2926
2927	if (debug > 1)
2928		fprintf(stderr, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
2929}
2930
2931void turbostat_init()
2932{
2933	setup_all_buffers();
2934	set_base_cpu();
2935	check_dev_msr();
2936	check_permissions();
2937	process_cpuid();
2938
2939
2940	if (debug)
2941		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
2942
2943	if (debug)
2944		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
2945
2946	if (debug)
2947		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
2948
2949	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
2950
2951	if (debug)
2952		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
2953}
2954
2955int fork_it(char **argv)
2956{
2957	pid_t child_pid;
2958	int status;
2959
2960	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2961	if (status)
2962		exit(status);
2963	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
2964	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2965	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2966
2967	child_pid = fork();
2968	if (!child_pid) {
2969		/* child */
2970		execvp(argv[0], argv);
2971	} else {
2972
2973		/* parent */
2974		if (child_pid == -1)
2975			err(1, "fork");
2976
2977		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2978		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2979		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
2980			err(status, "waitpid");
2981	}
2982	/*
2983	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
2984	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
2985	 */
2986	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2987	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2988	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2989	for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2990	compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2991	format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2992	flush_stderr();
2993
2994	fprintf(stderr, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
2995
2996	return status;
2997}
2998
2999int get_and_dump_counters(void)
3000{
3001	int status;
3002
3003	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3004	if (status)
3005		return status;
3006
3007	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3008	if (status)
3009		return status;
3010
3011	flush_stdout();
3012
3013	return status;
3014}
3015
3016void print_version() {
3017	fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.7 27-May, 2015"
3018		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
3019}
3020
3021void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
3022{
3023	int opt;
3024	int option_index = 0;
3025	static struct option long_options[] = {
3026		{"Counter",	required_argument,	0, 'C'},
3027		{"counter",	required_argument,	0, 'c'},
3028		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
3029		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},
3030		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
3031		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
3032		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
3033		{"MSR",		required_argument,	0, 'M'},
3034		{"msr",		required_argument,	0, 'm'},
3035		{"Package",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
3036		{"processor",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
3037		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
3038		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
3039		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
3040		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
3041	};
3042
3043	progname = argv[0];
3044
3045	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:PpST:v",
3046				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
3047		switch (opt) {
3048		case 'C':
3049			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
3050			break;
3051		case 'c':
3052			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
3053			break;
3054		case 'D':
3055			dump_only++;
3056			break;
3057		case 'd':
3058			debug++;
3059			break;
3060		case 'h':
3061		default:
3062			help();
3063			exit(1);
3064		case 'i':
3065			interval_sec = atoi(optarg);
3066			break;
3067		case 'J':
3068			rapl_joules++;
3069			break;
3070		case 'M':
3071			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
3072			break;
3073		case 'm':
3074			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32);
3075			break;
3076		case 'P':
3077			show_pkg_only++;
3078			break;
3079		case 'p':
3080			show_core_only++;
3081			break;
3082		case 'S':
3083			summary_only++;
3084			break;
3085		case 'T':
3086			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
3087			break;
3088		case 'v':
3089			print_version();
3090			exit(0);
3091			break;
3092		}
3093	}
3094}
3095
3096int main(int argc, char **argv)
3097{
3098	cmdline(argc, argv);
3099
3100	if (debug)
3101		print_version();
3102
3103	turbostat_init();
3104
3105	/* dump counters and exit */
3106	if (dump_only)
3107		return get_and_dump_counters();
3108
3109	/*
3110	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
3111	 */
3112	if (argc - optind)
3113		return fork_it(argv + optind);
3114	else
3115		turbostat_loop();
3116
3117	return 0;
3118}
3119