1/* 2 * builtin-record.c 3 * 4 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload 5 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for 6 * later analysis via perf report. 7 */ 8#include "builtin.h" 9 10#include "perf.h" 11 12#include "util/build-id.h" 13#include "util/util.h" 14#include "util/parse-options.h" 15#include "util/parse-events.h" 16 17#include "util/callchain.h" 18#include "util/cgroup.h" 19#include "util/header.h" 20#include "util/event.h" 21#include "util/evlist.h" 22#include "util/evsel.h" 23#include "util/debug.h" 24#include "util/session.h" 25#include "util/tool.h" 26#include "util/symbol.h" 27#include "util/cpumap.h" 28#include "util/thread_map.h" 29#include "util/data.h" 30 31#include <unistd.h> 32#include <sched.h> 33#include <sys/mman.h> 34 35 36struct record { 37 struct perf_tool tool; 38 struct record_opts opts; 39 u64 bytes_written; 40 struct perf_data_file file; 41 struct perf_evlist *evlist; 42 struct perf_session *session; 43 const char *progname; 44 int realtime_prio; 45 bool no_buildid; 46 bool no_buildid_cache; 47 long samples; 48}; 49 50static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size) 51{ 52 if (perf_data_file__write(rec->session->file, bf, size) < 0) { 53 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n"); 54 return -1; 55 } 56 57 rec->bytes_written += size; 58 return 0; 59} 60 61static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool, 62 union perf_event *event, 63 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused, 64 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused) 65{ 66 struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool); 67 return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size); 68} 69 70static int record__mmap_read(struct record *rec, int idx) 71{ 72 struct perf_mmap *md = &rec->evlist->mmap[idx]; 73 u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md); 74 u64 old = md->prev; 75 unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size; 76 unsigned long size; 77 void *buf; 78 int rc = 0; 79 80 if (old == head) 81 return 0; 82 83 rec->samples++; 84 85 size = head - old; 86 87 if ((old & md->mask) + size != (head & md->mask)) { 88 buf = &data[old & md->mask]; 89 size = md->mask + 1 - (old & md->mask); 90 old += size; 91 92 if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) { 93 rc = -1; 94 goto out; 95 } 96 } 97 98 buf = &data[old & md->mask]; 99 size = head - old; 100 old += size; 101 102 if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) { 103 rc = -1; 104 goto out; 105 } 106 107 md->prev = old; 108 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(rec->evlist, idx); 109out: 110 return rc; 111} 112 113static volatile int done = 0; 114static volatile int signr = -1; 115static volatile int child_finished = 0; 116 117static void sig_handler(int sig) 118{ 119 if (sig == SIGCHLD) 120 child_finished = 1; 121 else 122 signr = sig; 123 124 done = 1; 125} 126 127static void record__sig_exit(void) 128{ 129 if (signr == -1) 130 return; 131 132 signal(signr, SIG_DFL); 133 raise(signr); 134} 135 136static int record__open(struct record *rec) 137{ 138 char msg[512]; 139 struct perf_evsel *pos; 140 struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist; 141 struct perf_session *session = rec->session; 142 struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts; 143 int rc = 0; 144 145 perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts); 146 147 evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) { 148try_again: 149 if (perf_evsel__open(pos, evlist->cpus, evlist->threads) < 0) { 150 if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) { 151 if (verbose) 152 ui__warning("%s\n", msg); 153 goto try_again; 154 } 155 156 rc = -errno; 157 perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target, 158 errno, msg, sizeof(msg)); 159 ui__error("%s\n", msg); 160 goto out; 161 } 162 } 163 164 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) { 165 error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n", 166 pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno, 167 strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg))); 168 rc = -1; 169 goto out; 170 } 171 172 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false) < 0) { 173 if (errno == EPERM) { 174 pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n" 175 "Consider increasing " 176 "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n" 177 "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n" 178 "(current value: %u)\n", opts->mmap_pages); 179 rc = -errno; 180 } else { 181 pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, 182 strerror_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg))); 183 rc = -errno; 184 } 185 goto out; 186 } 187 188 session->evlist = evlist; 189 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session); 190out: 191 return rc; 192} 193 194static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool, 195 union perf_event *event, 196 struct perf_sample *sample, 197 struct perf_evsel *evsel, 198 struct machine *machine) 199{ 200 struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool); 201 202 rec->samples++; 203 204 return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine); 205} 206 207static int process_buildids(struct record *rec) 208{ 209 struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file; 210 struct perf_session *session = rec->session; 211 212 u64 size = lseek(perf_data_file__fd(file), 0, SEEK_CUR); 213 if (size == 0) 214 return 0; 215 216 file->size = size; 217 218 /* 219 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the 220 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found. In this case 221 * we prefer the vmlinux path like 222 * /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux 223 * 224 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory). 225 * $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551 226 */ 227 symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true; 228 229 return perf_session__process_events(session); 230} 231 232static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data) 233{ 234 int err; 235 struct perf_tool *tool = data; 236 /* 237 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report, 238 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger 239 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded 240 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This 241 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is 242 *in module instead of in guest kernel. 243 */ 244 err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event, 245 machine); 246 if (err < 0) 247 pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference" 248 " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid); 249 250 /* 251 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms 252 * have no _text sometimes. 253 */ 254 err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event, 255 machine); 256 if (err < 0) 257 pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference" 258 " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid); 259} 260 261static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = { 262 .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header), 263 .type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND, 264}; 265 266static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec) 267{ 268 u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written; 269 int i; 270 int rc = 0; 271 272 for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) { 273 if (rec->evlist->mmap[i].base) { 274 if (record__mmap_read(rec, i) != 0) { 275 rc = -1; 276 goto out; 277 } 278 } 279 } 280 281 /* 282 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote 283 * at least one event. 284 */ 285 if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written) 286 rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event)); 287 288out: 289 return rc; 290} 291 292static void record__init_features(struct record *rec) 293{ 294 struct perf_session *session = rec->session; 295 int feat; 296 297 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++) 298 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat); 299 300 if (rec->no_buildid) 301 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID); 302 303 if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) 304 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA); 305 306 if (!rec->opts.branch_stack) 307 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK); 308} 309 310static volatile int workload_exec_errno; 311 312/* 313 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1 314 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its 315 * want_signal to true. 316 */ 317static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, 318 siginfo_t *info, 319 void *ucontext __maybe_unused) 320{ 321 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int; 322 done = 1; 323 child_finished = 1; 324} 325 326static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv) 327{ 328 int err; 329 int status = 0; 330 unsigned long waking = 0; 331 const bool forks = argc > 0; 332 struct machine *machine; 333 struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool; 334 struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts; 335 struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file; 336 struct perf_session *session; 337 bool disabled = false, draining = false; 338 int fd; 339 340 rec->progname = argv[0]; 341 342 atexit(record__sig_exit); 343 signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler); 344 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); 345 signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler); 346 347 session = perf_session__new(file, false, tool); 348 if (session == NULL) { 349 pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n"); 350 return -1; 351 } 352 353 fd = perf_data_file__fd(file); 354 rec->session = session; 355 356 record__init_features(rec); 357 358 if (forks) { 359 err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target, 360 argv, file->is_pipe, 361 workload_exec_failed_signal); 362 if (err < 0) { 363 pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n"); 364 status = err; 365 goto out_delete_session; 366 } 367 } 368 369 if (record__open(rec) != 0) { 370 err = -1; 371 goto out_child; 372 } 373 374 if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups) 375 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC); 376 377 if (file->is_pipe) { 378 err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd); 379 if (err < 0) 380 goto out_child; 381 } else { 382 err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false); 383 if (err < 0) 384 goto out_child; 385 } 386 387 if (!rec->no_buildid 388 && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) { 389 pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. " 390 "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n"); 391 err = -1; 392 goto out_child; 393 } 394 395 machine = &session->machines.host; 396 397 if (file->is_pipe) { 398 err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session, 399 process_synthesized_event); 400 if (err < 0) { 401 pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n"); 402 goto out_child; 403 } 404 405 if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) { 406 /* 407 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that 408 * there were no tracepoints so its not really 409 * an error, just that we don't need to 410 * synthesize anything. We really have to 411 * return this more properly and also 412 * propagate errors that now are calling die() 413 */ 414 err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool, fd, rec->evlist, 415 process_synthesized_event); 416 if (err <= 0) { 417 pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n"); 418 goto out_child; 419 } 420 rec->bytes_written += err; 421 } 422 } 423 424 err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event, 425 machine); 426 if (err < 0) 427 pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n" 428 "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n" 429 "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n"); 430 431 err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event, 432 machine); 433 if (err < 0) 434 pr_err("Couldn't record kernel module information.\n" 435 "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n" 436 "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n"); 437 438 if (perf_guest) { 439 machines__process_guests(&session->machines, 440 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool); 441 } 442 443 err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads, 444 process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address); 445 if (err != 0) 446 goto out_child; 447 448 if (rec->realtime_prio) { 449 struct sched_param param; 450 451 param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio; 452 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) { 453 pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n"); 454 err = -1; 455 goto out_child; 456 } 457 } 458 459 /* 460 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events 461 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, 462 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them. 463 */ 464 if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay) 465 perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist); 466 467 /* 468 * Let the child rip 469 */ 470 if (forks) 471 perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist); 472 473 if (opts->initial_delay) { 474 usleep(opts->initial_delay * 1000); 475 perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist); 476 } 477 478 for (;;) { 479 int hits = rec->samples; 480 481 if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) { 482 err = -1; 483 goto out_child; 484 } 485 486 if (hits == rec->samples) { 487 if (done || draining) 488 break; 489 err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1); 490 /* 491 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive 492 * number of returned events and interrupt error. 493 */ 494 if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 495 err = 0; 496 waking++; 497 498 if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0) 499 draining = true; 500 } 501 502 /* 503 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events 504 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to 505 * disable events in this case. 506 */ 507 if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) { 508 perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist); 509 disabled = true; 510 } 511 } 512 513 if (forks && workload_exec_errno) { 514 char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; 515 const char *emsg = strerror_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg)); 516 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg); 517 err = -1; 518 goto out_child; 519 } 520 521 if (!quiet) 522 fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking); 523 524out_child: 525 if (forks) { 526 int exit_status; 527 528 if (!child_finished) 529 kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM); 530 531 wait(&exit_status); 532 533 if (err < 0) 534 status = err; 535 else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status)) 536 status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status); 537 else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status)) 538 signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status); 539 } else 540 status = err; 541 542 /* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */ 543 rec->samples = 0; 544 545 if (!err && !file->is_pipe) { 546 rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written; 547 548 if (!rec->no_buildid) 549 process_buildids(rec); 550 perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true); 551 } 552 553 if (!err && !quiet) { 554 char samples[128]; 555 556 if (rec->samples) 557 scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples), 558 " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples); 559 else 560 samples[0] = '\0'; 561 562 fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s ]\n", 563 perf_data_file__size(file) / 1024.0 / 1024.0, 564 file->path, samples); 565 } 566 567out_delete_session: 568 perf_session__delete(session); 569 return status; 570} 571 572#define BRANCH_OPT(n, m) \ 573 { .name = n, .mode = (m) } 574 575#define BRANCH_END { .name = NULL } 576 577struct branch_mode { 578 const char *name; 579 int mode; 580}; 581 582static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = { 583 BRANCH_OPT("u", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER), 584 BRANCH_OPT("k", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL), 585 BRANCH_OPT("hv", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV), 586 BRANCH_OPT("any", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY), 587 BRANCH_OPT("any_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL), 588 BRANCH_OPT("any_ret", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN), 589 BRANCH_OPT("ind_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL), 590 BRANCH_OPT("abort_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX), 591 BRANCH_OPT("in_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX), 592 BRANCH_OPT("no_tx", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX), 593 BRANCH_OPT("cond", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND), 594 BRANCH_END 595}; 596 597static int 598parse_branch_stack(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset) 599{ 600#define ONLY_PLM \ 601 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |\ 602 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\ 603 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) 604 605 uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value; 606 const struct branch_mode *br; 607 char *s, *os = NULL, *p; 608 int ret = -1; 609 610 if (unset) 611 return 0; 612 613 /* 614 * cannot set it twice, -b + --branch-filter for instance 615 */ 616 if (*mode) 617 return -1; 618 619 /* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -b */ 620 if (str) { 621 /* because str is read-only */ 622 s = os = strdup(str); 623 if (!s) 624 return -1; 625 626 for (;;) { 627 p = strchr(s, ','); 628 if (p) 629 *p = '\0'; 630 631 for (br = branch_modes; br->name; br++) { 632 if (!strcasecmp(s, br->name)) 633 break; 634 } 635 if (!br->name) { 636 ui__warning("unknown branch filter %s," 637 " check man page\n", s); 638 goto error; 639 } 640 641 *mode |= br->mode; 642 643 if (!p) 644 break; 645 646 s = p + 1; 647 } 648 } 649 ret = 0; 650 651 /* default to any branch */ 652 if ((*mode & ~ONLY_PLM) == 0) { 653 *mode = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY; 654 } 655error: 656 free(os); 657 return ret; 658} 659 660static void callchain_debug(void) 661{ 662 static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" }; 663 664 pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain_param.record_mode]); 665 666 if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) 667 pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n", 668 callchain_param.dump_size); 669} 670 671int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 672 const char *arg, 673 int unset) 674{ 675 int ret; 676 677 callchain_param.enabled = !unset; 678 679 /* --no-call-graph */ 680 if (unset) { 681 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE; 682 pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n"); 683 return 0; 684 } 685 686 ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg); 687 if (!ret) 688 callchain_debug(); 689 690 return ret; 691} 692 693int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 694 const char *arg __maybe_unused, 695 int unset __maybe_unused) 696{ 697 callchain_param.enabled = true; 698 699 if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE) 700 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP; 701 702 callchain_debug(); 703 return 0; 704} 705 706static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) 707{ 708 if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph")) 709 var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */ 710 711 return perf_default_config(var, value, cb); 712} 713 714struct clockid_map { 715 const char *name; 716 int clockid; 717}; 718 719#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c) \ 720 { .name = n, .clockid = (c), } 721 722#define CLOCKID_END { .name = NULL, } 723 724 725/* 726 * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros... 727 */ 728#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 729#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4 730#endif 731#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME 732#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7 733#endif 734#ifndef CLOCK_TAI 735#define CLOCK_TAI 11 736#endif 737 738static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = { 739 /* available for all events, NMI safe */ 740 CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC), 741 CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW), 742 743 /* available for some events */ 744 CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME), 745 CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME), 746 CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI), 747 748 /* available for the lazy */ 749 CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC), 750 CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW), 751 CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME), 752 CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME), 753 754 CLOCKID_END, 755}; 756 757static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset) 758{ 759 struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value; 760 const struct clockid_map *cm; 761 const char *ostr = str; 762 763 if (unset) { 764 opts->use_clockid = 0; 765 return 0; 766 } 767 768 /* no arg passed */ 769 if (!str) 770 return 0; 771 772 /* no setting it twice */ 773 if (opts->use_clockid) 774 return -1; 775 776 opts->use_clockid = true; 777 778 /* if its a number, we're done */ 779 if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1) 780 return 0; 781 782 /* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */ 783 if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6)) 784 str += 6; 785 786 for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) { 787 if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) { 788 opts->clockid = cm->clockid; 789 return 0; 790 } 791 } 792 793 opts->use_clockid = false; 794 ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr); 795 return -1; 796} 797 798static const char * const __record_usage[] = { 799 "perf record [<options>] [<command>]", 800 "perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]", 801 NULL 802}; 803const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage; 804 805/* 806 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new 807 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called 808 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to 809 * builtin-script, leave it here. 810 * 811 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly. 812 * 813 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh. 814 */ 815static struct record record = { 816 .opts = { 817 .sample_time = true, 818 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX, 819 .user_freq = UINT_MAX, 820 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX, 821 .freq = 4000, 822 .target = { 823 .uses_mmap = true, 824 .default_per_cpu = true, 825 }, 826 }, 827 .tool = { 828 .sample = process_sample_event, 829 .fork = perf_event__process_fork, 830 .comm = perf_event__process_comm, 831 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap, 832 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2, 833 }, 834}; 835 836#define CALLCHAIN_HELP "setup and enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace) recording: " 837 838#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT 839const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp dwarf lbr"; 840#else 841const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_HELP "fp lbr"; 842#endif 843 844/* 845 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing 846 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came 847 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts, 848 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record', 849 * using pipes, etc. 850 */ 851struct option __record_options[] = { 852 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event", 853 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events", 854 parse_events_option), 855 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter", 856 "event filter", parse_filter), 857 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid", 858 "record events on existing process id"), 859 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid", 860 "record events on existing thread id"), 861 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio, 862 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"), 863 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering, 864 "collect data without buffering"), 865 OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples, 866 "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"), 867 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide, 868 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"), 869 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu", 870 "list of cpus to monitor"), 871 OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"), 872 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.file.path, "file", 873 "output file name"), 874 OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit, 875 &record.opts.no_inherit_set, 876 "child tasks do not inherit counters"), 877 OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"), 878 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts.mmap_pages, "pages", 879 "number of mmap data pages", 880 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages), 881 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group, 882 "put the counters into a counter group"), 883 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &record.opts, 884 NULL, "enables call-graph recording" , 885 &record_callchain_opt), 886 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts, 887 "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help, 888 &record_parse_callchain_opt), 889 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, 890 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"), 891 OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"), 892 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat, 893 "per thread counts"), 894 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, 895 "Sample addresses"), 896 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time, "Sample timestamps"), 897 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Sample period"), 898 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples, 899 "don't sample"), 900 OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache, 901 "do not update the buildid cache"), 902 OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid, 903 "do not collect buildids in perf.data"), 904 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name", 905 "monitor event in cgroup name only", 906 parse_cgroups), 907 OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay, 908 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"), 909 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user", 910 "user to profile"), 911 912 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack, 913 "branch any", "sample any taken branches", 914 parse_branch_stack), 915 916 OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack, 917 "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes", 918 parse_branch_stack), 919 OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight, 920 "sample by weight (on special events only)"), 921 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction, 922 "sample transaction flags (special events only)"), 923 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread, 924 "use per-thread mmaps"), 925 OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, 926 "Sample machine registers on interrupt"), 927 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time, 928 "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"), 929 OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts, 930 "clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()", 931 parse_clockid), 932 OPT_END() 933}; 934 935struct option *record_options = __record_options; 936 937int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) 938{ 939 int err = -ENOMEM; 940 struct record *rec = &record; 941 char errbuf[BUFSIZ]; 942 943 rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new(); 944 if (rec->evlist == NULL) 945 return -ENOMEM; 946 947 perf_config(perf_record_config, rec); 948 949 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage, 950 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION); 951 if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target)) 952 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options); 953 954 if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) { 955 ui__error("cgroup monitoring only available in" 956 " system-wide mode\n"); 957 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options); 958 } 959 960 symbol__init(NULL); 961 962 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) 963 pr_warning( 964"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n" 965"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n" 966"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n" 967"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n" 968"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n" 969"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n" 970"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n"); 971 972 if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) 973 disable_buildid_cache(); 974 975 if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 && 976 perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist) < 0) { 977 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n"); 978 goto out_symbol_exit; 979 } 980 981 if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set) 982 rec->opts.no_inherit = true; 983 984 err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target); 985 if (err) { 986 target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ); 987 ui__warning("%s", errbuf); 988 } 989 990 err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target); 991 if (err) { 992 int saved_errno = errno; 993 994 target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ); 995 ui__error("%s", errbuf); 996 997 err = -saved_errno; 998 goto out_symbol_exit; 999 } 1000 1001 err = -ENOMEM; 1002 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0) 1003 usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options); 1004 1005 if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) { 1006 err = -EINVAL; 1007 goto out_symbol_exit; 1008 } 1009 1010 err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv); 1011out_symbol_exit: 1012 perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist); 1013 symbol__exit(); 1014 return err; 1015} 1016