1/*
2 *  linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
3 *
4 *  This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5 *  It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6 *  and asynchronous requests.
7 *
8 *  -	RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9 *  -	Credential refresh.
10 *  -	TCP connect handling.
11 *  -	Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12 *	of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13 *	and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14 *	This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
15 *
16 *  Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
17 *  Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
18 */
19
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/namei.h>
26#include <linux/mount.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29#include <linux/utsname.h>
30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
31#include <linux/in.h>
32#include <linux/in6.h>
33#include <linux/un.h>
34
35#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
36#include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
37#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
38#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
39#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
40#include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
41
42#include "sunrpc.h"
43#include "netns.h"
44
45#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
46# define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_CALL
47#endif
48
49#define dprint_status(t)					\
50	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s (status %d)\n", t->tk_pid,		\
51			__func__, t->tk_status)
52
53/*
54 * All RPC clients are linked into this list
55 */
56
57static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
58
59
60static void	call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
61static void	call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
62static void	call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
63static void	call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
64static void	call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
65static void	call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
66static void	call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
67static void	call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
68#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
69static void	call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
70#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
71static void	call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
72static void	call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
73static void	call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
74static void	call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
75static void	call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
76static void	call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
77static void	call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
78
79static __be32	*rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task);
80static __be32	*rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task);
81static int	rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt);
82
83static void rpc_register_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
84{
85	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
86	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
87
88	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
89	list_add(&clnt->cl_clients, &sn->all_clients);
90	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
91}
92
93static void rpc_unregister_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
94{
95	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
96	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
97
98	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
99	list_del(&clnt->cl_clients);
100	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
101}
102
103static void __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
104{
105	rpc_remove_client_dir(clnt);
106}
107
108static void rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
109{
110	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
111	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
112
113	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
114	if (pipefs_sb) {
115		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
116		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
117	}
118}
119
120static struct dentry *rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(struct super_block *sb,
121				    struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
122{
123	static uint32_t clntid;
124	const char *dir_name = clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name;
125	char name[15];
126	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
127
128	dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, dir_name);
129	if (dir == NULL) {
130		pr_info("RPC: pipefs directory doesn't exist: %s\n", dir_name);
131		return dir;
132	}
133	for (;;) {
134		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clnt%x", (unsigned int)clntid++);
135		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
136		dentry = rpc_create_client_dir(dir, name, clnt);
137		if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
138			break;
139		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
140			continue;
141		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry"
142				" %s/%s, error %ld\n",
143				dir_name, name, PTR_ERR(dentry));
144		break;
145	}
146	dput(dir);
147	return dentry;
148}
149
150static int
151rpc_setup_pipedir(struct super_block *pipefs_sb, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
152{
153	struct dentry *dentry;
154
155	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name != NULL) {
156		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(pipefs_sb, clnt);
157		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
158			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
159	}
160	return 0;
161}
162
163static int rpc_clnt_skip_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event)
164{
165	if (clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name == NULL)
166		return 1;
167
168	switch (event) {
169	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
170		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry != NULL)
171			return 1;
172		if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_count) == 0)
173			return 1;
174		break;
175	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
176		if (clnt->cl_pipedir_objects.pdh_dentry == NULL)
177			return 1;
178		break;
179	}
180	return 0;
181}
182
183static int __rpc_clnt_handle_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
184				   struct super_block *sb)
185{
186	struct dentry *dentry;
187	int err = 0;
188
189	switch (event) {
190	case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT:
191		dentry = rpc_setup_pipedir_sb(sb, clnt);
192		if (!dentry)
193			return -ENOENT;
194		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
195			return PTR_ERR(dentry);
196		break;
197	case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT:
198		__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
199		break;
200	default:
201		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown event: %ld\n", __func__, event);
202		return -ENOTSUPP;
203	}
204	return err;
205}
206
207static int __rpc_pipefs_event(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned long event,
208				struct super_block *sb)
209{
210	int error = 0;
211
212	for (;; clnt = clnt->cl_parent) {
213		if (!rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
214			error = __rpc_clnt_handle_event(clnt, event, sb);
215		if (error || clnt == clnt->cl_parent)
216			break;
217	}
218	return error;
219}
220
221static struct rpc_clnt *rpc_get_client_for_event(struct net *net, int event)
222{
223	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
224	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
225
226	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
227	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
228		if (rpc_clnt_skip_event(clnt, event))
229			continue;
230		spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
231		return clnt;
232	}
233	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
234	return NULL;
235}
236
237static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
238			    void *ptr)
239{
240	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
241	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
242	int error = 0;
243
244	while ((clnt = rpc_get_client_for_event(sb->s_fs_info, event))) {
245		error = __rpc_pipefs_event(clnt, event, sb);
246		if (error)
247			break;
248	}
249	return error;
250}
251
252static struct notifier_block rpc_clients_block = {
253	.notifier_call	= rpc_pipefs_event,
254	.priority	= SUNRPC_PIPEFS_RPC_PRIO,
255};
256
257int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void)
258{
259	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&rpc_clients_block);
260}
261
262void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void)
263{
264	return rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&rpc_clients_block);
265}
266
267static struct rpc_xprt *rpc_clnt_set_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
268		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
269		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
270{
271	struct rpc_xprt *old;
272
273	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
274	old = rcu_dereference_protected(clnt->cl_xprt,
275			lockdep_is_held(&clnt->cl_lock));
276
277	if (!xprt_bound(xprt))
278		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
279
280	clnt->cl_timeout = timeout;
281	rcu_assign_pointer(clnt->cl_xprt, xprt);
282	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
283
284	return old;
285}
286
287static void rpc_clnt_set_nodename(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const char *nodename)
288{
289	clnt->cl_nodelen = strlcpy(clnt->cl_nodename,
290			nodename, sizeof(clnt->cl_nodename));
291}
292
293static int rpc_client_register(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
294			       rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor,
295			       const char *client_name)
296{
297	struct rpc_auth_create_args auth_args = {
298		.pseudoflavor = pseudoflavor,
299		.target_name = client_name,
300	};
301	struct rpc_auth *auth;
302	struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(clnt);
303	struct super_block *pipefs_sb;
304	int err;
305
306	rpc_clnt_debugfs_register(clnt);
307
308	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
309	if (pipefs_sb) {
310		err = rpc_setup_pipedir(pipefs_sb, clnt);
311		if (err)
312			goto out;
313	}
314
315	rpc_register_client(clnt);
316	if (pipefs_sb)
317		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
318
319	auth = rpcauth_create(&auth_args, clnt);
320	if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
321		dprintk("RPC:       Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
322				pseudoflavor);
323		err = PTR_ERR(auth);
324		goto err_auth;
325	}
326	return 0;
327err_auth:
328	pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net);
329	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
330	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
331out:
332	if (pipefs_sb)
333		rpc_put_sb_net(net);
334	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
335	return err;
336}
337
338static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_clids);
339
340static int rpc_alloc_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
341{
342	int clid;
343
344	clid = ida_simple_get(&rpc_clids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
345	if (clid < 0)
346		return clid;
347	clnt->cl_clid = clid;
348	return 0;
349}
350
351static void rpc_free_clid(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
352{
353	ida_simple_remove(&rpc_clids, clnt->cl_clid);
354}
355
356static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(const struct rpc_create_args *args,
357		struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
358		struct rpc_clnt *parent)
359{
360	const struct rpc_program *program = args->program;
361	const struct rpc_version *version;
362	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
363	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;
364	const char *nodename = args->nodename;
365	int err;
366
367	/* sanity check the name before trying to print it */
368	dprintk("RPC:       creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
369			program->name, args->servername, xprt);
370
371	err = rpciod_up();
372	if (err)
373		goto out_no_rpciod;
374
375	err = -EINVAL;
376	if (args->version >= program->nrvers)
377		goto out_err;
378	version = program->version[args->version];
379	if (version == NULL)
380		goto out_err;
381
382	err = -ENOMEM;
383	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
384	if (!clnt)
385		goto out_err;
386	clnt->cl_parent = parent ? : clnt;
387
388	err = rpc_alloc_clid(clnt);
389	if (err)
390		goto out_no_clid;
391
392	clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
393	clnt->cl_maxproc  = version->nrprocs;
394	clnt->cl_prog     = args->prognumber ? : program->number;
395	clnt->cl_vers     = version->number;
396	clnt->cl_stats    = program->stats;
397	clnt->cl_metrics  = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
398	rpc_init_pipe_dir_head(&clnt->cl_pipedir_objects);
399	err = -ENOMEM;
400	if (clnt->cl_metrics == NULL)
401		goto out_no_stats;
402	clnt->cl_program  = program;
403	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clnt->cl_tasks);
404	spin_lock_init(&clnt->cl_lock);
405
406	timeout = xprt->timeout;
407	if (args->timeout != NULL) {
408		memcpy(&clnt->cl_timeout_default, args->timeout,
409				sizeof(clnt->cl_timeout_default));
410		timeout = &clnt->cl_timeout_default;
411	}
412
413	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
414
415	clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
416	rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_timeout->to_initval);
417
418	atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
419
420	if (nodename == NULL)
421		nodename = utsname()->nodename;
422	/* save the nodename */
423	rpc_clnt_set_nodename(clnt, nodename);
424
425	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, args->authflavor, args->client_name);
426	if (err)
427		goto out_no_path;
428	if (parent)
429		atomic_inc(&parent->cl_count);
430	return clnt;
431
432out_no_path:
433	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
434out_no_stats:
435	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
436out_no_clid:
437	kfree(clnt);
438out_err:
439	rpciod_down();
440out_no_rpciod:
441	xprt_put(xprt);
442	return ERR_PTR(err);
443}
444
445struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create_xprt(struct rpc_create_args *args,
446					struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
447{
448	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
449
450	clnt = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, NULL);
451	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
452		return clnt;
453
454	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
455		int err = rpc_ping(clnt);
456		if (err != 0) {
457			rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
458			return ERR_PTR(err);
459		}
460	}
461
462	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
463	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
464		clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
465
466	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
467		clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
468	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
469		clnt->cl_noretranstimeo = 1;
470	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY)
471		clnt->cl_discrtry = 1;
472	if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET))
473		clnt->cl_chatty = 1;
474
475	return clnt;
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create_xprt);
478
479/**
480 * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
481 * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
482 *
483 * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
484 *
485 * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
486 * it supports this program and version.  RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
487 * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
488 */
489struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
490{
491	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
492	struct xprt_create xprtargs = {
493		.net = args->net,
494		.ident = args->protocol,
495		.srcaddr = args->saddress,
496		.dstaddr = args->address,
497		.addrlen = args->addrsize,
498		.servername = args->servername,
499		.bc_xprt = args->bc_xprt,
500	};
501	char servername[48];
502
503	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS)
504		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS;
505	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
506		xprtargs.flags |= XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
507	/*
508	 * If the caller chooses not to specify a hostname, whip
509	 * up a string representation of the passed-in address.
510	 */
511	if (xprtargs.servername == NULL) {
512		struct sockaddr_un *sun =
513				(struct sockaddr_un *)args->address;
514		struct sockaddr_in *sin =
515				(struct sockaddr_in *)args->address;
516		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
517				(struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->address;
518
519		servername[0] = '\0';
520		switch (args->address->sa_family) {
521		case AF_LOCAL:
522			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
523				 sun->sun_path);
524			break;
525		case AF_INET:
526			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI4",
527				 &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
528			break;
529		case AF_INET6:
530			snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%pI6",
531				 &sin6->sin6_addr);
532			break;
533		default:
534			/* caller wants default server name, but
535			 * address family isn't recognized. */
536			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
537		}
538		xprtargs.servername = servername;
539	}
540
541	xprt = xprt_create_transport(&xprtargs);
542	if (IS_ERR(xprt))
543		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
544
545	/*
546	 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
547	 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
548	 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
549	 * operation.
550	 */
551	xprt->resvport = 1;
552	if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
553		xprt->resvport = 0;
554
555	return rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
556}
557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
558
559/*
560 * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
561 * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
562 * flavour.
563 */
564static struct rpc_clnt *__rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_create_args *args,
565					   struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
566{
567	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
568	struct rpc_clnt *new;
569	int err;
570
571	err = -ENOMEM;
572	rcu_read_lock();
573	xprt = xprt_get(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
574	rcu_read_unlock();
575	if (xprt == NULL)
576		goto out_err;
577	args->servername = xprt->servername;
578	args->nodename = clnt->cl_nodename;
579
580	new = rpc_new_client(args, xprt, clnt);
581	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
582		err = PTR_ERR(new);
583		goto out_err;
584	}
585
586	/* Turn off autobind on clones */
587	new->cl_autobind = 0;
588	new->cl_softrtry = clnt->cl_softrtry;
589	new->cl_noretranstimeo = clnt->cl_noretranstimeo;
590	new->cl_discrtry = clnt->cl_discrtry;
591	new->cl_chatty = clnt->cl_chatty;
592	return new;
593
594out_err:
595	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returned error %d\n", __func__, err);
596	return ERR_PTR(err);
597}
598
599/**
600 * rpc_clone_client - Clone an RPC client structure
601 *
602 * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
603 *
604 * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
605 */
606struct rpc_clnt *rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
607{
608	struct rpc_create_args args = {
609		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
610		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
611		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
612		.authflavor	= clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor,
613	};
614	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client);
617
618/**
619 * rpc_clone_client_set_auth - Clone an RPC client structure and set its auth
620 *
621 * @clnt: RPC client whose parameters are copied
622 * @flavor: security flavor for new client
623 *
624 * Returns a fresh RPC client or an ERR_PTR.
625 */
626struct rpc_clnt *
627rpc_clone_client_set_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
628{
629	struct rpc_create_args args = {
630		.program	= clnt->cl_program,
631		.prognumber	= clnt->cl_prog,
632		.version	= clnt->cl_vers,
633		.authflavor	= flavor,
634	};
635	return __rpc_clone_client(&args, clnt);
636}
637EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_clone_client_set_auth);
638
639/**
640 * rpc_switch_client_transport: switch the RPC transport on the fly
641 * @clnt: pointer to a struct rpc_clnt
642 * @args: pointer to the new transport arguments
643 * @timeout: pointer to the new timeout parameters
644 *
645 * This function allows the caller to switch the RPC transport for the
646 * rpc_clnt structure 'clnt' to allow it to connect to a mirrored NFS
647 * server, for instance.  It assumes that the caller has ensured that
648 * there are no active RPC tasks by using some form of locking.
649 *
650 * Returns zero if "clnt" is now using the new xprt.  Otherwise a
651 * negative errno is returned, and "clnt" continues to use the old
652 * xprt.
653 */
654int rpc_switch_client_transport(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
655		struct xprt_create *args,
656		const struct rpc_timeout *timeout)
657{
658	const struct rpc_timeout *old_timeo;
659	rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor;
660	struct rpc_xprt *xprt, *old;
661	struct rpc_clnt *parent;
662	int err;
663
664	xprt = xprt_create_transport(args);
665	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
666		dprintk("RPC:       failed to create new xprt for clnt %p\n",
667			clnt);
668		return PTR_ERR(xprt);
669	}
670
671	pseudoflavor = clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor;
672
673	old_timeo = clnt->cl_timeout;
674	old = rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, xprt, timeout);
675
676	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
677	__rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
678	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
679
680	/*
681	 * A new transport was created.  "clnt" therefore
682	 * becomes the root of a new cl_parent tree.  clnt's
683	 * children, if it has any, still point to the old xprt.
684	 */
685	parent = clnt->cl_parent;
686	clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
687
688	/*
689	 * The old rpc_auth cache cannot be re-used.  GSS
690	 * contexts in particular are between a single
691	 * client and server.
692	 */
693	err = rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
694	if (err)
695		goto out_revert;
696
697	synchronize_rcu();
698	if (parent != clnt)
699		rpc_release_client(parent);
700	xprt_put(old);
701	dprintk("RPC:       replaced xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
702	return 0;
703
704out_revert:
705	rpc_clnt_set_transport(clnt, old, old_timeo);
706	clnt->cl_parent = parent;
707	rpc_client_register(clnt, pseudoflavor, NULL);
708	xprt_put(xprt);
709	dprintk("RPC:       failed to switch xprt for clnt %p\n", clnt);
710	return err;
711}
712EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_switch_client_transport);
713
714/*
715 * Kill all tasks for the given client.
716 * XXX: kill their descendants as well?
717 */
718void rpc_killall_tasks(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
719{
720	struct rpc_task	*rovr;
721
722
723	if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
724		return;
725	dprintk("RPC:       killing all tasks for client %p\n", clnt);
726	/*
727	 * Spin lock all_tasks to prevent changes...
728	 */
729	spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
730	list_for_each_entry(rovr, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
731		if (!RPC_IS_ACTIVATED(rovr))
732			continue;
733		if (!(rovr->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_KILLED)) {
734			rovr->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_KILLED;
735			rpc_exit(rovr, -EIO);
736			if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(rovr))
737				rpc_wake_up_queued_task(rovr->tk_waitqueue,
738							rovr);
739		}
740	}
741	spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
742}
743EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_killall_tasks);
744
745/*
746 * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
747 * requests.
748 */
749void rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
750{
751	might_sleep();
752
753	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       shutting down %s client for %s\n",
754			clnt->cl_program->name,
755			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
756
757	while (!list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks)) {
758		rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
759		wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
760			list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks), 1*HZ);
761	}
762
763	rpc_release_client(clnt);
764}
765EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_shutdown_client);
766
767/*
768 * Free an RPC client
769 */
770static struct rpc_clnt *
771rpc_free_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
772{
773	struct rpc_clnt *parent = NULL;
774
775	dprintk_rcu("RPC:       destroying %s client for %s\n",
776			clnt->cl_program->name,
777			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
778	if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt)
779		parent = clnt->cl_parent;
780	rpc_clnt_debugfs_unregister(clnt);
781	rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir(clnt);
782	rpc_unregister_client(clnt);
783	rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
784	clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
785	xprt_put(rcu_dereference_raw(clnt->cl_xprt));
786	rpciod_down();
787	rpc_free_clid(clnt);
788	kfree(clnt);
789	return parent;
790}
791
792/*
793 * Free an RPC client
794 */
795static struct rpc_clnt *
796rpc_free_auth(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
797{
798	if (clnt->cl_auth == NULL)
799		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
800
801	/*
802	 * Note: RPCSEC_GSS may need to send NULL RPC calls in order to
803	 *       release remaining GSS contexts. This mechanism ensures
804	 *       that it can do so safely.
805	 */
806	atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
807	rpcauth_release(clnt->cl_auth);
808	clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
809	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
810		return rpc_free_client(clnt);
811	return NULL;
812}
813
814/*
815 * Release reference to the RPC client
816 */
817void
818rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
819{
820	dprintk("RPC:       rpc_release_client(%p)\n", clnt);
821
822	do {
823		if (list_empty(&clnt->cl_tasks))
824			wake_up(&destroy_wait);
825		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
826			break;
827		clnt = rpc_free_auth(clnt);
828	} while (clnt != NULL);
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_release_client);
831
832/**
833 * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
834 * @old: old rpc_client
835 * @program: rpc program to set
836 * @vers: rpc program version
837 *
838 * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
839 * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
840 * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
841 */
842struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
843				      const struct rpc_program *program,
844				      u32 vers)
845{
846	struct rpc_create_args args = {
847		.program	= program,
848		.prognumber	= program->number,
849		.version	= vers,
850		.authflavor	= old->cl_auth->au_flavor,
851	};
852	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
853	int err;
854
855	clnt = __rpc_clone_client(&args, old);
856	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
857		goto out;
858	err = rpc_ping(clnt);
859	if (err != 0) {
860		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
861		clnt = ERR_PTR(err);
862	}
863out:
864	return clnt;
865}
866EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_bind_new_program);
867
868void rpc_task_release_client(struct rpc_task *task)
869{
870	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
871
872	if (clnt != NULL) {
873		/* Remove from client task list */
874		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
875		list_del(&task->tk_task);
876		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
877		task->tk_client = NULL;
878
879		rpc_release_client(clnt);
880	}
881}
882
883static
884void rpc_task_set_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
885{
886	if (clnt != NULL) {
887		rpc_task_release_client(task);
888		task->tk_client = clnt;
889		atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
890		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
891			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SOFT;
892		if (clnt->cl_noretranstimeo)
893			task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT;
894		if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
895			struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
896
897			rcu_read_lock();
898			xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
899			if (xprt->swapper)
900				task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
901			rcu_read_unlock();
902		}
903		/* Add to the client's list of all tasks */
904		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
905		list_add_tail(&task->tk_task, &clnt->cl_tasks);
906		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
907	}
908}
909
910void rpc_task_reset_client(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
911{
912	rpc_task_release_client(task);
913	rpc_task_set_client(task, clnt);
914}
915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_task_reset_client);
916
917
918static void
919rpc_task_set_rpc_message(struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_message *msg)
920{
921	if (msg != NULL) {
922		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = msg->rpc_proc;
923		task->tk_msg.rpc_argp = msg->rpc_argp;
924		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = msg->rpc_resp;
925		if (msg->rpc_cred != NULL)
926			task->tk_msg.rpc_cred = get_rpccred(msg->rpc_cred);
927	}
928}
929
930/*
931 * Default callback for async RPC calls
932 */
933static void
934rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
935{
936}
937
938static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
939	.rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
940};
941
942/**
943 * rpc_run_task - Allocate a new RPC task, then run rpc_execute against it
944 * @task_setup_data: pointer to task initialisation data
945 */
946struct rpc_task *rpc_run_task(const struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data)
947{
948	struct rpc_task *task;
949
950	task = rpc_new_task(task_setup_data);
951	if (IS_ERR(task))
952		goto out;
953
954	rpc_task_set_client(task, task_setup_data->rpc_client);
955	rpc_task_set_rpc_message(task, task_setup_data->rpc_message);
956
957	if (task->tk_action == NULL)
958		rpc_call_start(task);
959
960	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
961	rpc_execute(task);
962out:
963	return task;
964}
965EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_run_task);
966
967/**
968 * rpc_call_sync - Perform a synchronous RPC call
969 * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
970 * @msg: RPC call parameters
971 * @flags: RPC call flags
972 */
973int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
974{
975	struct rpc_task	*task;
976	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
977		.rpc_client = clnt,
978		.rpc_message = msg,
979		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
980		.flags = flags,
981	};
982	int status;
983
984	WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
985	if (flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC) {
986		rpc_release_calldata(task_setup_data.callback_ops,
987			task_setup_data.callback_data);
988		return -EINVAL;
989	}
990
991	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
992	if (IS_ERR(task))
993		return PTR_ERR(task);
994	status = task->tk_status;
995	rpc_put_task(task);
996	return status;
997}
998EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_sync);
999
1000/**
1001 * rpc_call_async - Perform an asynchronous RPC call
1002 * @clnt: pointer to RPC client
1003 * @msg: RPC call parameters
1004 * @flags: RPC call flags
1005 * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
1006 * @data: user call data
1007 */
1008int
1009rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, const struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
1010	       const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
1011{
1012	struct rpc_task	*task;
1013	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1014		.rpc_client = clnt,
1015		.rpc_message = msg,
1016		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
1017		.callback_data = data,
1018		.flags = flags|RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
1019	};
1020
1021	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1022	if (IS_ERR(task))
1023		return PTR_ERR(task);
1024	rpc_put_task(task);
1025	return 0;
1026}
1027EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_async);
1028
1029#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1030/**
1031 * rpc_run_bc_task - Allocate a new RPC task for backchannel use, then run
1032 * rpc_execute against it
1033 * @req: RPC request
1034 * @tk_ops: RPC call ops
1035 */
1036struct rpc_task *rpc_run_bc_task(struct rpc_rqst *req,
1037				const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
1038{
1039	struct rpc_task *task;
1040	struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
1041	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1042		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
1043	};
1044
1045	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task req= %p\n", req);
1046	/*
1047	 * Create an rpc_task to send the data
1048	 */
1049	task = rpc_new_task(&task_setup_data);
1050	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1051		xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1052		goto out;
1053	}
1054	task->tk_rqstp = req;
1055
1056	/*
1057	 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
1058	 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
1059	 */
1060	xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
1061			xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
1062
1063	task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1064	atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
1065	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&task->tk_count) != 2);
1066	rpc_execute(task);
1067
1068out:
1069	dprintk("RPC: rpc_run_bc_task: task= %p\n", task);
1070	return task;
1071}
1072#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1073
1074void
1075rpc_call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1076{
1077	task->tk_action = call_start;
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_start);
1080
1081/**
1082 * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
1083 * @clnt: RPC client structure
1084 * @buf: target buffer
1085 * @bufsize: length of target buffer
1086 *
1087 * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
1088 */
1089size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
1090{
1091	size_t bytes;
1092	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1093
1094	rcu_read_lock();
1095	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1096
1097	bytes = xprt->addrlen;
1098	if (bytes > bufsize)
1099		bytes = bufsize;
1100	memcpy(buf, &xprt->addr, bytes);
1101	rcu_read_unlock();
1102
1103	return bytes;
1104}
1105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
1106
1107/**
1108 * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
1109 * @clnt: RPC client structure
1110 * @format: address format
1111 *
1112 * NB: the lifetime of the memory referenced by the returned pointer is
1113 * the same as the rpc_xprt itself.  As long as the caller uses this
1114 * pointer, it must hold the RCU read lock.
1115 */
1116const char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1117			     enum rpc_display_format_t format)
1118{
1119	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1120
1121	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1122
1123	if (xprt->address_strings[format] != NULL)
1124		return xprt->address_strings[format];
1125	else
1126		return "unprintable";
1127}
1128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
1129
1130static const struct sockaddr_in rpc_inaddr_loopback = {
1131	.sin_family		= AF_INET,
1132	.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
1133};
1134
1135static const struct sockaddr_in6 rpc_in6addr_loopback = {
1136	.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
1137	.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
1138};
1139
1140/*
1141 * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.  Using a
1142 * connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
1143 * This conserves the ephemeral port number space.
1144 *
1145 * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1146 * negative errno is returned.
1147 */
1148static int rpc_sockname(struct net *net, struct sockaddr *sap, size_t salen,
1149			struct sockaddr *buf, int buflen)
1150{
1151	struct socket *sock;
1152	int err;
1153
1154	err = __sock_create(net, sap->sa_family,
1155				SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &sock, 1);
1156	if (err < 0) {
1157		dprintk("RPC:       can't create UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1158		goto out;
1159	}
1160
1161	switch (sap->sa_family) {
1162	case AF_INET:
1163		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1164				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1165				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1166		break;
1167	case AF_INET6:
1168		err = kernel_bind(sock,
1169				(struct sockaddr *)&rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1170				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1171		break;
1172	default:
1173		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1174		goto out;
1175	}
1176	if (err < 0) {
1177		dprintk("RPC:       can't bind UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1178		goto out_release;
1179	}
1180
1181	err = kernel_connect(sock, sap, salen, 0);
1182	if (err < 0) {
1183		dprintk("RPC:       can't connect UDP socket (%d)\n", err);
1184		goto out_release;
1185	}
1186
1187	err = kernel_getsockname(sock, buf, &buflen);
1188	if (err < 0) {
1189		dprintk("RPC:       getsockname failed (%d)\n", err);
1190		goto out_release;
1191	}
1192
1193	err = 0;
1194	if (buf->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1195		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
1196		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1197	}
1198	dprintk("RPC:       %s succeeded\n", __func__);
1199
1200out_release:
1201	sock_release(sock);
1202out:
1203	return err;
1204}
1205
1206/*
1207 * Scraping a connected socket failed, so we don't have a useable
1208 * local address.  Fallback: generate an address that will prevent
1209 * the server from calling us back.
1210 *
1211 * Returns zero and fills in "buf" if successful; otherwise, a
1212 * negative errno is returned.
1213 */
1214static int rpc_anyaddr(int family, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1215{
1216	switch (family) {
1217	case AF_INET:
1218		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback))
1219			return -EINVAL;
1220		memcpy(buf, &rpc_inaddr_loopback,
1221				sizeof(rpc_inaddr_loopback));
1222		break;
1223	case AF_INET6:
1224		if (buflen < sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback))
1225			return -EINVAL;
1226		memcpy(buf, &rpc_in6addr_loopback,
1227				sizeof(rpc_in6addr_loopback));
1228	default:
1229		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address family not supported\n",
1230			__func__);
1231		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1232	}
1233	dprintk("RPC:       %s: succeeded\n", __func__);
1234	return 0;
1235}
1236
1237/**
1238 * rpc_localaddr - discover local endpoint address for an RPC client
1239 * @clnt: RPC client structure
1240 * @buf: target buffer
1241 * @buflen: size of target buffer, in bytes
1242 *
1243 * Returns zero and fills in "buf" and "buflen" if successful;
1244 * otherwise, a negative errno is returned.
1245 *
1246 * This works even if the underlying transport is not currently connected,
1247 * or if the upper layer never previously provided a source address.
1248 *
1249 * The result of this function call is transient: multiple calls in
1250 * succession may give different results, depending on how local
1251 * networking configuration changes over time.
1252 */
1253int rpc_localaddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t buflen)
1254{
1255	struct sockaddr_storage address;
1256	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
1257	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1258	struct net *net;
1259	size_t salen;
1260	int err;
1261
1262	rcu_read_lock();
1263	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1264	salen = xprt->addrlen;
1265	memcpy(sap, &xprt->addr, salen);
1266	net = get_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1267	rcu_read_unlock();
1268
1269	rpc_set_port(sap, 0);
1270	err = rpc_sockname(net, sap, salen, buf, buflen);
1271	put_net(net);
1272	if (err != 0)
1273		/* Couldn't discover local address, return ANYADDR */
1274		return rpc_anyaddr(sap->sa_family, buf, buflen);
1275	return 0;
1276}
1277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_localaddr);
1278
1279void
1280rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
1281{
1282	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1283
1284	rcu_read_lock();
1285	xprt = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt);
1286	if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
1287		xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
1288	rcu_read_unlock();
1289}
1290EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_setbufsize);
1291
1292/**
1293 * rpc_protocol - Get transport protocol number for an RPC client
1294 * @clnt: RPC client to query
1295 *
1296 */
1297int rpc_protocol(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1298{
1299	int protocol;
1300
1301	rcu_read_lock();
1302	protocol = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->prot;
1303	rcu_read_unlock();
1304	return protocol;
1305}
1306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_protocol);
1307
1308/**
1309 * rpc_net_ns - Get the network namespace for this RPC client
1310 * @clnt: RPC client to query
1311 *
1312 */
1313struct net *rpc_net_ns(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1314{
1315	struct net *ret;
1316
1317	rcu_read_lock();
1318	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->xprt_net;
1319	rcu_read_unlock();
1320	return ret;
1321}
1322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_net_ns);
1323
1324/**
1325 * rpc_max_payload - Get maximum payload size for a transport, in bytes
1326 * @clnt: RPC client to query
1327 *
1328 * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
1329 * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet.  For datagram
1330 * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
1331 * RPC header sizes.
1332 */
1333size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1334{
1335	size_t ret;
1336
1337	rcu_read_lock();
1338	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->max_payload;
1339	rcu_read_unlock();
1340	return ret;
1341}
1342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
1343
1344/**
1345 * rpc_get_timeout - Get timeout for transport in units of HZ
1346 * @clnt: RPC client to query
1347 */
1348unsigned long rpc_get_timeout(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1349{
1350	unsigned long ret;
1351
1352	rcu_read_lock();
1353	ret = rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->timeout->to_initval;
1354	rcu_read_unlock();
1355	return ret;
1356}
1357EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_get_timeout);
1358
1359/**
1360 * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
1361 * @clnt: client to rebind
1362 *
1363 */
1364void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
1365{
1366	if (clnt->cl_autobind) {
1367		rcu_read_lock();
1368		xprt_clear_bound(rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt));
1369		rcu_read_unlock();
1370	}
1371}
1372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
1373
1374/*
1375 * Restart an (async) RPC call from the call_prepare state.
1376 * Usually called from within the exit handler.
1377 */
1378int
1379rpc_restart_call_prepare(struct rpc_task *task)
1380{
1381	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1382		return 0;
1383	task->tk_action = call_start;
1384	task->tk_status = 0;
1385	if (task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare != NULL)
1386		task->tk_action = rpc_prepare_task;
1387	return 1;
1388}
1389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call_prepare);
1390
1391/*
1392 * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
1393 * exit handler.
1394 */
1395int
1396rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
1397{
1398	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
1399		return 0;
1400	task->tk_action = call_start;
1401	task->tk_status = 0;
1402	return 1;
1403}
1404EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_restart_call);
1405
1406#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
1407const char
1408*rpc_proc_name(const struct rpc_task *task)
1409{
1410	const struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1411
1412	if (proc) {
1413		if (proc->p_name)
1414			return proc->p_name;
1415		else
1416			return "NULL";
1417	} else
1418		return "no proc";
1419}
1420#endif
1421
1422/*
1423 * 0.  Initial state
1424 *
1425 *     Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
1426 *     this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
1427 */
1428static void
1429call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
1430{
1431	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
1432
1433	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_start %s%d proc %s (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
1434			clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers,
1435			rpc_proc_name(task),
1436			(RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
1437
1438	/* Increment call count */
1439	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
1440	clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
1441	task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1442}
1443
1444/*
1445 * 1.	Reserve an RPC call slot
1446 */
1447static void
1448call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1449{
1450	dprint_status(task);
1451
1452	task->tk_status  = 0;
1453	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1454	xprt_reserve(task);
1455}
1456
1457static void call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
1458
1459/*
1460 * 1b.	Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
1461 */
1462static void
1463call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1464{
1465	int status = task->tk_status;
1466
1467	dprint_status(task);
1468
1469	/*
1470	 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
1471	 * a request slot or else an error status.
1472	 */
1473	task->tk_status = 0;
1474	if (status >= 0) {
1475		if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1476			task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1477			return;
1478		}
1479
1480		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
1481				__func__, status);
1482		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1483		return;
1484	}
1485
1486	/*
1487	 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
1488	 * a request slot somehow.  Make sure not to leak it.
1489	 */
1490	if (task->tk_rqstp) {
1491		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
1492				__func__, status);
1493		xprt_release(task);
1494	}
1495
1496	switch (status) {
1497	case -ENOMEM:
1498		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1499	case -EAGAIN:	/* woken up; retry */
1500		task->tk_action = call_retry_reserve;
1501		return;
1502	case -EIO:	/* probably a shutdown */
1503		break;
1504	default:
1505		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
1506				__func__, status);
1507		break;
1508	}
1509	rpc_exit(task, status);
1510}
1511
1512/*
1513 * 1c.	Retry reserving an RPC call slot
1514 */
1515static void
1516call_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1517{
1518	dprint_status(task);
1519
1520	task->tk_status  = 0;
1521	task->tk_action  = call_reserveresult;
1522	xprt_retry_reserve(task);
1523}
1524
1525/*
1526 * 2.	Bind and/or refresh the credentials
1527 */
1528static void
1529call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1530{
1531	dprint_status(task);
1532
1533	task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1534	task->tk_status = 0;
1535	task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1536	rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1537}
1538
1539/*
1540 * 2a.	Process the results of a credential refresh
1541 */
1542static void
1543call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1544{
1545	int status = task->tk_status;
1546
1547	dprint_status(task);
1548
1549	task->tk_status = 0;
1550	task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1551	switch (status) {
1552	case 0:
1553		if (rpcauth_uptodatecred(task)) {
1554			task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1555			return;
1556		}
1557		/* Use rate-limiting and a max number of retries if refresh
1558		 * had status 0 but failed to update the cred.
1559		 */
1560	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1561		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1562	case -EAGAIN:
1563		status = -EACCES;
1564	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1565		if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1566			break;
1567		task->tk_cred_retry--;
1568		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry refresh creds\n",
1569				task->tk_pid, __func__);
1570		return;
1571	}
1572	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: refresh creds failed with error %d\n",
1573				task->tk_pid, __func__, status);
1574	rpc_exit(task, status);
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * 2b.	Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
1579 *	(Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
1580 */
1581static void
1582call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
1583{
1584	unsigned int slack = task->tk_rqstp->rq_cred->cr_auth->au_cslack;
1585	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1586	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1587	struct rpc_procinfo *proc = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc;
1588
1589	dprint_status(task);
1590
1591	task->tk_status = 0;
1592	task->tk_action = call_bind;
1593
1594	if (req->rq_buffer)
1595		return;
1596
1597	if (proc->p_proc != 0) {
1598		BUG_ON(proc->p_arglen == 0);
1599		if (proc->p_decode != NULL)
1600			BUG_ON(proc->p_replen == 0);
1601	}
1602
1603	/*
1604	 * Calculate the size (in quads) of the RPC call
1605	 * and reply headers, and convert both values
1606	 * to byte sizes.
1607	 */
1608	req->rq_callsize = RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + (slack << 1) + proc->p_arglen;
1609	req->rq_callsize <<= 2;
1610	req->rq_rcvsize = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + slack + proc->p_replen;
1611	req->rq_rcvsize <<= 2;
1612
1613	req->rq_buffer = xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task,
1614					req->rq_callsize + req->rq_rcvsize);
1615	if (req->rq_buffer != NULL)
1616		return;
1617
1618	dprintk("RPC: %5u rpc_buffer allocation failed\n", task->tk_pid);
1619
1620	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1621		task->tk_action = call_allocate;
1622		rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
1623		return;
1624	}
1625
1626	rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
1627}
1628
1629static inline int
1630rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1631{
1632	return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
1633}
1634
1635static inline void
1636rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
1637{
1638	task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1639	task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1640}
1641
1642static inline void
1643rpc_xdr_buf_init(struct xdr_buf *buf, void *start, size_t len)
1644{
1645	buf->head[0].iov_base = start;
1646	buf->head[0].iov_len = len;
1647	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
1648	buf->page_len = 0;
1649	buf->flags = 0;
1650	buf->len = 0;
1651	buf->buflen = len;
1652}
1653
1654/*
1655 * 3.	Encode arguments of an RPC call
1656 */
1657static void
1658rpc_xdr_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
1659{
1660	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
1661	kxdreproc_t	encode;
1662	__be32		*p;
1663
1664	dprint_status(task);
1665
1666	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_snd_buf,
1667			 req->rq_buffer,
1668			 req->rq_callsize);
1669	rpc_xdr_buf_init(&req->rq_rcv_buf,
1670			 (char *)req->rq_buffer + req->rq_callsize,
1671			 req->rq_rcvsize);
1672
1673	p = rpc_encode_header(task);
1674	if (p == NULL) {
1675		printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: couldn't encode RPC header, exit EIO\n");
1676		rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1677		return;
1678	}
1679
1680	encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
1681	if (encode == NULL)
1682		return;
1683
1684	task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
1685			task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
1686}
1687
1688/*
1689 * 4.	Get the server port number if not yet set
1690 */
1691static void
1692call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
1693{
1694	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1695
1696	dprint_status(task);
1697
1698	task->tk_action = call_connect;
1699	if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
1700		task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
1701		task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
1702		xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
1703	}
1704}
1705
1706/*
1707 * 4a.	Sort out bind result
1708 */
1709static void
1710call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1711{
1712	int status = -EIO;
1713
1714	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1715		dprint_status(task);
1716		task->tk_status = 0;
1717		task->tk_action = call_connect;
1718		return;
1719	}
1720
1721	trace_rpc_bind_status(task);
1722	switch (task->tk_status) {
1723	case -ENOMEM:
1724		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind out of memory\n", task->tk_pid);
1725		rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
1726		goto retry_timeout;
1727	case -EACCES:
1728		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind: RPC program/version "
1729				"unavailable\n", task->tk_pid);
1730		/* fail immediately if this is an RPC ping */
1731		if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc == 0) {
1732			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1733			break;
1734		}
1735		if (task->tk_rebind_retry == 0)
1736			break;
1737		task->tk_rebind_retry--;
1738		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1739		goto retry_timeout;
1740	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1741		dprintk("RPC: %5u rpcbind request timed out\n",
1742				task->tk_pid);
1743		goto retry_timeout;
1744	case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
1745		/* server doesn't support any rpcbind version we know of */
1746		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized remote rpcbind service\n",
1747				task->tk_pid);
1748		break;
1749	case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1750		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind version unavailable, retrying\n",
1751				task->tk_pid);
1752		goto retry_timeout;
1753	case -ECONNREFUSED:		/* connection problems */
1754	case -ECONNRESET:
1755	case -ECONNABORTED:
1756	case -ENOTCONN:
1757	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1758	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1759	case -ENETUNREACH:
1760	case -ENOBUFS:
1761	case -EPIPE:
1762		dprintk("RPC: %5u remote rpcbind unreachable: %d\n",
1763				task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1764		if (!RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1765			rpc_delay(task, 5*HZ);
1766			goto retry_timeout;
1767		}
1768		status = task->tk_status;
1769		break;
1770	default:
1771		dprintk("RPC: %5u unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
1772				task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
1773	}
1774
1775	rpc_exit(task, status);
1776	return;
1777
1778retry_timeout:
1779	task->tk_status = 0;
1780	task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1781}
1782
1783/*
1784 * 4b.	Connect to the RPC server
1785 */
1786static void
1787call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
1788{
1789	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
1790
1791	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
1792			task->tk_pid, xprt,
1793			(xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
1794
1795	task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1796	if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
1797		task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
1798		if (task->tk_status < 0)
1799			return;
1800		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT) {
1801			rpc_exit(task, -ENOTCONN);
1802			return;
1803		}
1804		xprt_connect(task);
1805	}
1806}
1807
1808/*
1809 * 4c.	Sort out connect result
1810 */
1811static void
1812call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1813{
1814	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1815	int status = task->tk_status;
1816
1817	dprint_status(task);
1818
1819	trace_rpc_connect_status(task, status);
1820	task->tk_status = 0;
1821	switch (status) {
1822	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1823	case -ECONNRESET:
1824	case -ECONNABORTED:
1825	case -ENETUNREACH:
1826	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1827	case -EADDRINUSE:
1828	case -ENOBUFS:
1829	case -EPIPE:
1830		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task))
1831			break;
1832		/* retry with existing socket, after a delay */
1833		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1834	case -EAGAIN:
1835		/* Check for timeouts before looping back to call_bind */
1836	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1837		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1838		return;
1839	case 0:
1840		clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
1841		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1842		return;
1843	}
1844	rpc_exit(task, status);
1845}
1846
1847/*
1848 * 5.	Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
1849 */
1850static void
1851call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1852{
1853	int is_retrans = RPC_WAS_SENT(task);
1854
1855	dprint_status(task);
1856
1857	task->tk_action = call_status;
1858	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1859		return;
1860	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task))
1861		return;
1862	task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
1863	/* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
1864	if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
1865		rpc_xdr_encode(task);
1866		/* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
1867		if (task->tk_status != 0) {
1868			/* Was the error nonfatal? */
1869			if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1870				rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 4);
1871			else
1872				rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1873			return;
1874		}
1875	}
1876	xprt_transmit(task);
1877	if (task->tk_status < 0)
1878		return;
1879	if (is_retrans)
1880		task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1881	/*
1882	 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
1883	 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
1884	 */
1885	call_transmit_status(task);
1886	if (rpc_reply_expected(task))
1887		return;
1888	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1889	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt->pending, task);
1890}
1891
1892/*
1893 * 5a.	Handle cleanup after a transmission
1894 */
1895static void
1896call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1897{
1898	task->tk_action = call_status;
1899
1900	/*
1901	 * Common case: success.  Force the compiler to put this
1902	 * test first.
1903	 */
1904	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
1905		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1906		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1907		return;
1908	}
1909
1910	switch (task->tk_status) {
1911	case -EAGAIN:
1912		break;
1913	default:
1914		dprint_status(task);
1915		xprt_end_transmit(task);
1916		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1917		break;
1918		/*
1919		 * Special cases: if we've been waiting on the
1920		 * socket's write_space() callback, or if the
1921		 * socket just returned a connection error,
1922		 * then hold onto the transport lock.
1923		 */
1924	case -ECONNREFUSED:
1925	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1926	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1927	case -ENETUNREACH:
1928	case -EPERM:
1929		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
1930			xprt_end_transmit(task);
1931			rpc_exit(task, task->tk_status);
1932			break;
1933		}
1934	case -ECONNRESET:
1935	case -ECONNABORTED:
1936	case -EADDRINUSE:
1937	case -ENOTCONN:
1938	case -ENOBUFS:
1939	case -EPIPE:
1940		rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1941	}
1942}
1943
1944#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1945/*
1946 * 5b.	Send the backchannel RPC reply.  On error, drop the reply.  In
1947 * addition, disconnect on connectivity errors.
1948 */
1949static void
1950call_bc_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1951{
1952	struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1953
1954	if (!xprt_prepare_transmit(task)) {
1955		/*
1956		 * Could not reserve the transport. Try again after the
1957		 * transport is released.
1958		 */
1959		task->tk_status = 0;
1960		task->tk_action = call_bc_transmit;
1961		return;
1962	}
1963
1964	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1965	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1966		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1967			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1968		return;
1969	}
1970
1971	xprt_transmit(task);
1972	xprt_end_transmit(task);
1973	dprint_status(task);
1974	switch (task->tk_status) {
1975	case 0:
1976		/* Success */
1977		break;
1978	case -EHOSTDOWN:
1979	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
1980	case -ENETUNREACH:
1981	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1982		/*
1983		 * Problem reaching the server.  Disconnect and let the
1984		 * forechannel reestablish the connection.  The server will
1985		 * have to retransmit the backchannel request and we'll
1986		 * reprocess it.  Since these ops are idempotent, there's no
1987		 * need to cache our reply at this time.
1988		 */
1989		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
1990			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
1991		xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
1992			req->rq_connect_cookie);
1993		break;
1994	default:
1995		/*
1996		 * We were unable to reply and will have to drop the
1997		 * request.  The server should reconnect and retransmit.
1998		 */
1999		WARN_ON_ONCE(task->tk_status == -EAGAIN);
2000		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: Could not send backchannel reply "
2001			"error: %d\n", task->tk_status);
2002		break;
2003	}
2004	rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task);
2005}
2006#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
2007
2008/*
2009 * 6.	Sort out the RPC call status
2010 */
2011static void
2012call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
2013{
2014	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2015	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2016	int		status;
2017
2018	if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
2019		task->tk_status = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
2020
2021	dprint_status(task);
2022
2023	status = task->tk_status;
2024	if (status >= 0) {
2025		task->tk_action = call_decode;
2026		return;
2027	}
2028
2029	trace_rpc_call_status(task);
2030	task->tk_status = 0;
2031	switch(status) {
2032	case -EHOSTDOWN:
2033	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
2034	case -ENETUNREACH:
2035	case -EPERM:
2036		if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2037			rpc_exit(task, status);
2038			break;
2039		}
2040		/*
2041		 * Delay any retries for 3 seconds, then handle as if it
2042		 * were a timeout.
2043		 */
2044		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2045	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2046		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2047		if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT)
2048		    && task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2049			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2050					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2051		break;
2052	case -ECONNREFUSED:
2053	case -ECONNRESET:
2054	case -ECONNABORTED:
2055		rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2056	case -EADDRINUSE:
2057	case -ENOBUFS:
2058		rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
2059	case -EPIPE:
2060	case -ENOTCONN:
2061		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2062		break;
2063	case -EAGAIN:
2064		task->tk_action = call_transmit;
2065		break;
2066	case -EIO:
2067		/* shutdown or soft timeout */
2068		rpc_exit(task, status);
2069		break;
2070	default:
2071		if (clnt->cl_chatty)
2072			printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
2073			       clnt->cl_program->name, -status);
2074		rpc_exit(task, status);
2075	}
2076}
2077
2078/*
2079 * 6a.	Handle RPC timeout
2080 * 	We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
2081 *	same XID for all retransmits.
2082 */
2083static void
2084call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
2085{
2086	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2087
2088	if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
2089		dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
2090		goto retry;
2091	}
2092
2093	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
2094	task->tk_timeouts++;
2095
2096	if (RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) {
2097		rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2098		return;
2099	}
2100	if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2101		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2102			rcu_read_lock();
2103			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
2104				clnt->cl_program->name,
2105				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2106			rcu_read_unlock();
2107		}
2108		if (task->tk_flags & RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT)
2109			rpc_exit(task, -ETIMEDOUT);
2110		else
2111			rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
2112		return;
2113	}
2114
2115	if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
2116		task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2117		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2118			rcu_read_lock();
2119			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
2120			clnt->cl_program->name,
2121			rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2122			rcu_read_unlock();
2123		}
2124	}
2125	rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
2126	/*
2127	 * Did our request time out due to an RPCSEC_GSS out-of-sequence
2128	 * event? RFC2203 requires the server to drop all such requests.
2129	 */
2130	rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2131
2132retry:
2133	task->tk_action = call_bind;
2134	task->tk_status = 0;
2135}
2136
2137/*
2138 * 7.	Decode the RPC reply
2139 */
2140static void
2141call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
2142{
2143	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = task->tk_client;
2144	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2145	kxdrdproc_t	decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
2146	__be32		*p;
2147
2148	dprint_status(task);
2149
2150	if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
2151		if (clnt->cl_chatty) {
2152			rcu_read_lock();
2153			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
2154				clnt->cl_program->name,
2155				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2156			rcu_read_unlock();
2157		}
2158		task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
2159	}
2160
2161	/*
2162	 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
2163	 * before it changed req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd.
2164	 */
2165	smp_rmb();
2166	req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
2167
2168	/* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
2169	WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
2170				sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
2171
2172	if (req->rq_rcv_buf.len < 12) {
2173		if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
2174			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2175			goto out_retry;
2176		}
2177		dprintk("RPC:       %s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
2178				clnt->cl_program->name, task->tk_status);
2179		task->tk_action = call_timeout;
2180		goto out_retry;
2181	}
2182
2183	p = rpc_verify_header(task);
2184	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2185		if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
2186			goto out_retry;
2187		return;
2188	}
2189
2190	task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
2191
2192	if (decode) {
2193		task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
2194						      task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
2195	}
2196	dprintk("RPC: %5u call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2197			task->tk_status);
2198	return;
2199out_retry:
2200	task->tk_status = 0;
2201	/* Note: rpc_verify_header() may have freed the RPC slot */
2202	if (task->tk_rqstp == req) {
2203		req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
2204		if (task->tk_client->cl_discrtry)
2205			xprt_conditional_disconnect(req->rq_xprt,
2206					req->rq_connect_cookie);
2207	}
2208}
2209
2210static __be32 *
2211rpc_encode_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2212{
2213	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2214	struct rpc_rqst	*req = task->tk_rqstp;
2215	__be32		*p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
2216
2217	/* FIXME: check buffer size? */
2218
2219	p = xprt_skip_transport_header(req->rq_xprt, p);
2220	*p++ = req->rq_xid;		/* XID */
2221	*p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL);		/* CALL */
2222	*p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION);	/* RPC version */
2223	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog);	/* program number */
2224	*p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers);	/* program version */
2225	*p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc);	/* procedure */
2226	p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
2227	req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
2228	return p;
2229}
2230
2231static __be32 *
2232rpc_verify_header(struct rpc_task *task)
2233{
2234	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
2235	struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
2236	int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
2237	__be32	*p = iov->iov_base;
2238	u32 n;
2239	int error = -EACCES;
2240
2241	if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
2242		/* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
2243		 * multiple of four bytes
2244		 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
2245		 *   undefined results
2246		 */
2247		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: XDR representation not a multiple of"
2248		       " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2249		       task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
2250		error = -EIO;
2251		goto out_err;
2252	}
2253	if ((len -= 3) < 0)
2254		goto out_overflow;
2255
2256	p += 1; /* skip XID */
2257	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
2258		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: not an RPC reply: %x\n",
2259			task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2260		error = -EIO;
2261		goto out_garbage;
2262	}
2263
2264	if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
2265		if (--len < 0)
2266			goto out_overflow;
2267		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2268		case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
2269			break;
2270		case RPC_MISMATCH:
2271			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call version mismatch!\n",
2272				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2273			error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2274			goto out_err;
2275		default:
2276			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: RPC call rejected, "
2277				"unknown error: %x\n",
2278				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2279			error = -EIO;
2280			goto out_err;
2281		}
2282		if (--len < 0)
2283			goto out_overflow;
2284		switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2285		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
2286		case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
2287		case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
2288		case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
2289			if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
2290				break;
2291			task->tk_cred_retry--;
2292			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry stale creds\n",
2293					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2294			rpcauth_invalcred(task);
2295			/* Ensure we obtain a new XID! */
2296			xprt_release(task);
2297			task->tk_action = call_reserve;
2298			goto out_retry;
2299		case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
2300		case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
2301			/* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
2302			if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
2303				break;
2304			task->tk_garb_retry--;
2305			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retry garbled creds\n",
2306					task->tk_pid, __func__);
2307			task->tk_action = call_bind;
2308			goto out_retry;
2309		case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
2310			rcu_read_lock();
2311			printk(KERN_NOTICE "RPC: server %s requires stronger "
2312			       "authentication.\n",
2313			       rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2314			rcu_read_unlock();
2315			break;
2316		default:
2317			dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: unknown auth error: %x\n",
2318					task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2319			error = -EIO;
2320		}
2321		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call rejected %d\n",
2322				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2323		goto out_err;
2324	}
2325	p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p);
2326	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
2327		error = PTR_ERR(p);
2328		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: auth check failed with %d\n",
2329				task->tk_pid, __func__, error);
2330		goto out_garbage;		/* bad verifier, retry */
2331	}
2332	len = p - (__be32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
2333	if (len < 0)
2334		goto out_overflow;
2335	switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
2336	case RPC_SUCCESS:
2337		return p;
2338	case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
2339		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u is unsupported "
2340				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2341				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2342				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2343		error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
2344		goto out_err;
2345	case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
2346		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: program %u, version %u unsupported "
2347				"by server %s\n", task->tk_pid, __func__,
2348				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_prog,
2349				(unsigned int)clnt->cl_vers,
2350				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2351		error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2352		goto out_err;
2353	case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
2354		dprintk_rcu("RPC: %5u %s: proc %s unsupported by program %u, "
2355				"version %u on server %s\n",
2356				task->tk_pid, __func__,
2357				rpc_proc_name(task),
2358				clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers,
2359				rcu_dereference(clnt->cl_xprt)->servername);
2360		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2361		goto out_err;
2362	case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
2363		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server saw garbage\n",
2364				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2365		break;			/* retry */
2366	default:
2367		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server accept status: %x\n",
2368				task->tk_pid, __func__, n);
2369		/* Also retry */
2370	}
2371
2372out_garbage:
2373	clnt->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
2374	if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
2375		task->tk_garb_retry--;
2376		dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: retrying\n",
2377				task->tk_pid, __func__);
2378		task->tk_action = call_bind;
2379out_retry:
2380		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2381	}
2382out_err:
2383	rpc_exit(task, error);
2384	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: call failed with error %d\n", task->tk_pid,
2385			__func__, error);
2386	return ERR_PTR(error);
2387out_overflow:
2388	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: server reply was truncated.\n", task->tk_pid,
2389			__func__);
2390	goto out_garbage;
2391}
2392
2393static void rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2394{
2395}
2396
2397static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj)
2398{
2399	return 0;
2400}
2401
2402static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
2403	.p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
2404	.p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
2405};
2406
2407static int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
2408{
2409	struct rpc_message msg = {
2410		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2411	};
2412	int err;
2413	msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
2414	err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
2415	put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);
2416	return err;
2417}
2418
2419struct rpc_task *rpc_call_null(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_cred *cred, int flags)
2420{
2421	struct rpc_message msg = {
2422		.rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
2423		.rpc_cred = cred,
2424	};
2425	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
2426		.rpc_client = clnt,
2427		.rpc_message = &msg,
2428		.callback_ops = &rpc_default_ops,
2429		.flags = flags,
2430	};
2431	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
2432}
2433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_call_null);
2434
2435#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
2436static void rpc_show_header(void)
2437{
2438	printk(KERN_INFO "-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- "
2439		"-timeout ---ops--\n");
2440}
2441
2442static void rpc_show_task(const struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
2443			  const struct rpc_task *task)
2444{
2445	const char *rpc_waitq = "none";
2446
2447	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task))
2448		rpc_waitq = rpc_qname(task->tk_waitqueue);
2449
2450	printk(KERN_INFO "%5u %04x %6d %8p %8p %8ld %8p %sv%u %s a:%ps q:%s\n",
2451		task->tk_pid, task->tk_flags, task->tk_status,
2452		clnt, task->tk_rqstp, task->tk_timeout, task->tk_ops,
2453		clnt->cl_program->name, clnt->cl_vers, rpc_proc_name(task),
2454		task->tk_action, rpc_waitq);
2455}
2456
2457void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *net)
2458{
2459	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2460	struct rpc_task *task;
2461	int header = 0;
2462	struct sunrpc_net *sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
2463
2464	spin_lock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2465	list_for_each_entry(clnt, &sn->all_clients, cl_clients) {
2466		spin_lock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2467		list_for_each_entry(task, &clnt->cl_tasks, tk_task) {
2468			if (!header) {
2469				rpc_show_header();
2470				header++;
2471			}
2472			rpc_show_task(clnt, task);
2473		}
2474		spin_unlock(&clnt->cl_lock);
2475	}
2476	spin_unlock(&sn->rpc_client_lock);
2477}
2478#endif
2479