1/* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 *
6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7 *
8 * These functions handle output processing.
9 *
10 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 *                 ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
24 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 *
26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
27 * email address(es):
28 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
29 *
30 * Written or modified by:
31 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
32 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
33 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
34 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
35 */
36
37#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38
39#include <linux/types.h>
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41#include <linux/wait.h>
42#include <linux/time.h>
43#include <linux/ip.h>
44#include <linux/ipv6.h>
45#include <linux/init.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48#include <net/ip.h>
49#include <net/icmp.h>
50#include <net/net_namespace.h>
51
52#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
53#include <net/sock.h>
54
55#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58
59/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
60static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
61					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
62static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
63					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
64static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
65					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
66static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
67					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
68					u16 chunk_len);
69
70static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
71{
72	packet->size = packet->overhead;
73	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
74	packet->has_sack = 0;
75	packet->has_data = 0;
76	packet->has_auth = 0;
77	packet->ipfragok = 0;
78	packet->auth = NULL;
79}
80
81/* Config a packet.
82 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
83 */
84struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
85				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
86{
87	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
88
89	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
90
91	packet->vtag = vtag;
92
93	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
94		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
95
96		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
97		 * any other chunks get appended.
98		 */
99		if (chunk)
100			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
101	}
102
103	return packet;
104}
105
106/* Initialize the packet structure. */
107struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
108				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
109				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
110{
111	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
112	size_t overhead;
113
114	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
115
116	packet->transport = transport;
117	packet->source_port = sport;
118	packet->destination_port = dport;
119	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
120	if (asoc) {
121		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
122		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
123	} else {
124		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
125	}
126	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
127	packet->overhead = overhead;
128	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
129	packet->vtag = 0;
130
131	return packet;
132}
133
134/* Free a packet.  */
135void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
136{
137	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
138
139	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
140
141	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
142		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
143		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
144	}
145}
146
147/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
148 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
149 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
150 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
151 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
152 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
153 */
154sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
155				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
156				       int one_packet)
157{
158	sctp_xmit_t retval;
159	int error = 0;
160
161	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
162
163	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
164	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
165		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
166			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
167			if (error < 0)
168				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
169
170			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
171			 * return PMTU_FULL.
172			 */
173			if (!one_packet)
174				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
175								  chunk);
176		}
177		break;
178
179	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
180	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
181	case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
182		break;
183	}
184
185	return retval;
186}
187
188/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
189static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
190					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
191{
192	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
193	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
194	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
195
196	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
197	if (!asoc)
198		return retval;
199
200	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
201	 * auth is already bundled.
202	 */
203	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
204		return retval;
205
206	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
207	 * don't do it
208	 */
209	if (!chunk->auth)
210		return retval;
211
212	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
213	if (!auth)
214		return retval;
215
216	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
217
218	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
219		sctp_chunk_free(auth);
220
221	return retval;
222}
223
224/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
225static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
226					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
227{
228	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
229
230	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
231	 * bundle one in to the packet.
232	 */
233	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
234	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
235		struct sctp_association *asoc;
236		struct timer_list *timer;
237		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
238		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
239
240		/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
241		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
242			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
243
244			if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
245			    pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
246				return retval;
247
248			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
249			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
250			if (sack) {
251				retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
252				if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
253					sctp_chunk_free(sack);
254					goto out;
255				}
256				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
257				if (del_timer(timer))
258					sctp_association_put(asoc);
259			}
260		}
261	}
262out:
263	return retval;
264}
265
266
267/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
268 * so.
269 */
270static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
271					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
272{
273	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
274	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
275
276	/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
277	retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
278	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
279		goto finish;
280
281	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
282	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
283	case SCTP_CID_DATA:
284		/* Account for the data being in the packet */
285		sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
286		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
287		packet->has_sack = 1;
288		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
289		packet->has_auth = 1;
290		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
291		packet->has_data = 1;
292		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
293		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
294		break;
295	case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
296		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
297		break;
298
299	case SCTP_CID_SACK:
300		packet->has_sack = 1;
301		if (chunk->asoc)
302			chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
303		break;
304
305	case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
306		packet->has_auth = 1;
307		packet->auth = chunk;
308		break;
309	}
310
311	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
312	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
313	packet->size += chunk_len;
314	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
315finish:
316	return retval;
317}
318
319/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
320 * so.
321 */
322sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
323				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
324{
325	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
326
327	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
328
329	/* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
330	 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
331	 * send this DATA.
332	 */
333	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
334		retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
335		if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
336			goto finish;
337	}
338
339	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
340	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
341	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
342		goto finish;
343
344	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
345	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
346	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
347		goto finish;
348
349	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
350
351finish:
352	return retval;
353}
354
355static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
356{
357	sk_free(skb->sk);
358}
359
360static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
361{
362	skb_orphan(skb);
363	skb->sk = sk;
364	skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
365
366	/*
367	 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
368	 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
369	 * the packet has been transmitted.
370	 */
371	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
372}
373
374/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
375 * sctp_outq_tail().
376 *
377 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
378 */
379int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
380{
381	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
382	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
383	struct sctphdr *sh;
384	struct sk_buff *nskb;
385	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
386	struct sock *sk;
387	int err = 0;
388	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
389	__u8 has_data = 0;
390	struct dst_entry *dst;
391	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
392
393	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
394
395	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
396	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
397		return err;
398
399	/* Set up convenience variables... */
400	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
401	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
402
403	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
404	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
405	if (!nskb)
406		goto nomem;
407
408	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
409	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
410
411	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
412	 * destination IP address.
413	 */
414	sctp_packet_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
415
416	if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
417		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
418		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
419			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
420		}
421	}
422	dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
423	if (!dst)
424		goto no_route;
425	skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
426
427	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
428	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
429	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
430	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
431	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
432
433	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
434	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
435	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
436	 * transmitter shall:
437	 *
438	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
439	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
440	 */
441	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
442	sh->checksum = 0;
443
444	/**
445	 * 6.10 Bundling
446	 *
447	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
448	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
449	 */
450
451	/**
452	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
453	 *
454	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
455	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
456	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
457	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
458	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
459	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
460	 *
461	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
462	 */
463
464	pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
465
466	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
467		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
468		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
469			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
470			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
471			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
472			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
473			 * for a given destination transport address.
474			 */
475
476			if (!chunk->resent && !tp->rto_pending) {
477				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
478				tp->rto_pending = 1;
479			}
480
481			has_data = 1;
482		}
483
484		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
485		if (padding)
486			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
487
488		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
489		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
490		 * the auth into the packet.
491		 */
492		if (chunk == packet->auth)
493			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
494
495		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
496			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
497
498		pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, "
499			 "rtt_in_progress:%d\n", chunk,
500			 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
501			 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
502			 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
503			 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
504			 chunk->rtt_in_progress);
505
506		/*
507		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
508		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
509		 * acknowledged or have failed.
510		 */
511		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
512			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
513	}
514
515	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
516	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
517	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
518	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
519	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
520	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
521	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
522	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
523	 */
524	if (auth)
525		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
526					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
527					GFP_ATOMIC);
528
529	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
530	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
531	 *    chunks.
532	 *
533	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
534	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
535	 */
536	if (!sctp_checksum_disable) {
537		if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) ||
538		    (dst_xfrm(dst) != NULL) || packet->ipfragok) {
539			sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(nskb, 0);
540		} else {
541			/* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
542			nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
543			nskb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(nskb) - nskb->head;
544			nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
545		}
546	}
547
548	/* IP layer ECN support
549	 * From RFC 2481
550	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
551	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
552	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
553	 *
554	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
555	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
556	 *
557	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
558	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
559	 */
560	tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(nskb->sk);
561
562	/* Set up the IP options.  */
563	/* BUG: not implemented
564	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
565	 */
566
567	/* Dump that on IP!  */
568	if (asoc) {
569		asoc->stats.opackets++;
570		if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
571			/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
572			 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
573			 */
574			asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
575	}
576
577	if (has_data) {
578		struct timer_list *timer;
579		unsigned long timeout;
580
581		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
582		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) &&
583		    asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) {
584			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
585			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
586
587			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
588				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
589		}
590	}
591
592	pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", nskb->len);
593
594	nskb->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok;
595	tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(nskb, tp);
596
597out:
598	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
599	return err;
600no_route:
601	kfree_skb(nskb);
602
603	if (asoc)
604		IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
605
606	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
607	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
608	 * association is unreachable.
609	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
610	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
611	 * required.
612	 */
613	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
614err:
615	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
616	 * will get resent or dropped later.
617	 */
618
619	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
620		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
621		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
622			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
623	}
624	goto out;
625nomem:
626	err = -ENOMEM;
627	goto err;
628}
629
630/********************************************************************
631 * 2nd Level Abstractions
632 ********************************************************************/
633
634/* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
635static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
636					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
637{
638	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
639	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
640	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
641	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
642
643	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
644	 *
645	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
646	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
647	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
648	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
649	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
650	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
651	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
652	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
653	 * receiver to the data sender.
654	 */
655
656	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
657	inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
658	flight_size = transport->flight_size;
659
660	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
661
662	if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0)
663		/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
664		 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
665		 */
666		return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
667
668	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
669	 *
670	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
671	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
672	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
673	 */
674	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
675	 *
676	 * 3) ...
677	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
678	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
679	 */
680	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
681	    flight_size >= transport->cwnd)
682		return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
683
684	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
685	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
686	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
687	 * unacknowledged.
688	 */
689
690	if (sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay)
691		/* Nagle disabled */
692		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
693
694	if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
695		/* Append to packet */
696		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
697
698	if (inflight == 0)
699		/* Nothing unacked */
700		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
701
702	if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
703		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
704
705	/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
706	 * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
707	 */
708	if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen >= transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead)
709		/* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
710		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
711
712	/* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
713	if (!chunk->msg->can_delay)
714		return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
715
716	/* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
717	return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
718}
719
720/* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
721static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
722				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
723{
724	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
725	size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
726	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
727	u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
728
729	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
730	transport->flight_size += datasize;
731
732	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
733	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
734
735	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
736	if (datasize < rwnd)
737		rwnd -= datasize;
738	else
739		rwnd = 0;
740
741	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
742	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
743	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
744		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
745	sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
746	sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
747}
748
749static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
750					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
751					u16 chunk_len)
752{
753	size_t psize;
754	size_t pmtu;
755	int too_big;
756	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
757
758	psize = packet->size;
759	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
760		(packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
761		(packet->transport->pathmtu));
762
763	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
764
765	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
766	if (too_big) {
767		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
768		 * is true:
769		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
770		 * 	   the MTU)
771		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
772		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
773		 * 	requires authentication.
774		 */
775		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
776		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
777			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
778			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
779			 * actually hit this condition
780			 */
781			packet->ipfragok = 1;
782		} else {
783			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
784		}
785	}
786
787	return retval;
788}
789