1/* 2 * net/sched/sch_api.c Packet scheduler API. 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> 10 * 11 * Fixes: 12 * 13 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired. 14 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support 15 * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support 16 */ 17 18#include <linux/module.h> 19#include <linux/types.h> 20#include <linux/kernel.h> 21#include <linux/string.h> 22#include <linux/errno.h> 23#include <linux/skbuff.h> 24#include <linux/init.h> 25#include <linux/proc_fs.h> 26#include <linux/seq_file.h> 27#include <linux/kmod.h> 28#include <linux/list.h> 29#include <linux/hrtimer.h> 30#include <linux/lockdep.h> 31#include <linux/slab.h> 32 33#include <net/net_namespace.h> 34#include <net/sock.h> 35#include <net/netlink.h> 36#include <net/pkt_sched.h> 37 38static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, 39 struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid, 40 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new); 41static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, 42 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q, 43 unsigned long cl, int event); 44 45/* 46 47 Short review. 48 ------------- 49 50 This file consists of two interrelated parts: 51 52 1. queueing disciplines manager frontend. 53 2. traffic classes manager frontend. 54 55 Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box, 56 which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when 57 device is ready to send something) in order and at times 58 determined by algorithm hidden in it. 59 60 qdisc's are divided to two categories: 61 - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside. 62 - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes", 63 using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c) 64 65 In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues) 66 attached to them etc. etc. etc. 67 68 The goal of the routines in this file is to translate 69 information supplied by user in the form of handles 70 to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity 71 checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs 72 and to provide rtnetlink notifications. 73 74 All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules. 75 76 77 78 Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue. 79 80 ---dequeue 81 82 dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL, 83 but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that 84 discipline does not want to send anything this time. 85 Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0. 86 For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not 87 real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid. 88 89 ---enqueue 90 91 enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully. 92 If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns 93 not zero error code. 94 NET_XMIT_DROP - this packet dropped 95 Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear. 96 NET_XMIT_CN - probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped. 97 Expected action: backoff or ignore 98 NET_XMIT_POLICED - dropped by police. 99 Expected action: backoff or error to real-time apps. 100 101 Auxiliary routines: 102 103 ---peek 104 105 like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue 106 107 ---reset 108 109 returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all 110 timers, counters (except for statistics) etc. 111 112 ---init 113 114 initializes newly created qdisc. 115 116 ---destroy 117 118 destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc. 119 120 ---change 121 122 changes qdisc parameters. 123 */ 124 125/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */ 126static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock); 127 128 129/************************************************ 130 * Queueing disciplines manipulation. * 131 ************************************************/ 132 133 134/* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */ 135 136static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base; 137 138/* Register/unregister queueing discipline */ 139 140int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops) 141{ 142 struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp; 143 int rc = -EEXIST; 144 145 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 146 for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next) 147 if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id)) 148 goto out; 149 150 if (qops->enqueue == NULL) 151 qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue; 152 if (qops->peek == NULL) { 153 if (qops->dequeue == NULL) 154 qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek; 155 else 156 goto out_einval; 157 } 158 if (qops->dequeue == NULL) 159 qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue; 160 161 if (qops->cl_ops) { 162 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops; 163 164 if (!(cops->get && cops->put && cops->walk && cops->leaf)) 165 goto out_einval; 166 167 if (cops->tcf_chain && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf)) 168 goto out_einval; 169 } 170 171 qops->next = NULL; 172 *qp = qops; 173 rc = 0; 174out: 175 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 176 return rc; 177 178out_einval: 179 rc = -EINVAL; 180 goto out; 181} 182EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc); 183 184int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops) 185{ 186 struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp; 187 int err = -ENOENT; 188 189 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 190 for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next) 191 if (q == qops) 192 break; 193 if (q) { 194 *qp = q->next; 195 q->next = NULL; 196 err = 0; 197 } 198 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 199 return err; 200} 201EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc); 202 203/* Get default qdisc if not otherwise specified */ 204void qdisc_get_default(char *name, size_t len) 205{ 206 read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 207 strlcpy(name, default_qdisc_ops->id, len); 208 read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 209} 210 211static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_default(const char *name) 212{ 213 struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL; 214 215 for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) { 216 if (!strcmp(name, q->id)) { 217 if (!try_module_get(q->owner)) 218 q = NULL; 219 break; 220 } 221 } 222 223 return q; 224} 225 226/* Set new default qdisc to use */ 227int qdisc_set_default(const char *name) 228{ 229 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops; 230 231 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 232 return -EPERM; 233 234 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 235 ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name); 236 if (!ops) { 237 /* Not found, drop lock and try to load module */ 238 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 239 request_module("sch_%s", name); 240 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 241 242 ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name); 243 } 244 245 if (ops) { 246 /* Set new default */ 247 module_put(default_qdisc_ops->owner); 248 default_qdisc_ops = ops; 249 } 250 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 251 252 return ops ? 0 : -ENOENT; 253} 254 255/* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device 256 * (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.) 257 * Note: caller either uses rtnl or rcu_read_lock() 258 */ 259 260static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle) 261{ 262 struct Qdisc *q; 263 264 if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) && 265 root->handle == handle) 266 return root; 267 268 list_for_each_entry_rcu(q, &root->list, list) { 269 if (q->handle == handle) 270 return q; 271 } 272 return NULL; 273} 274 275void qdisc_list_add(struct Qdisc *q) 276{ 277 if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) { 278 struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc; 279 280 WARN_ON_ONCE(root == &noop_qdisc); 281 ASSERT_RTNL(); 282 list_add_tail_rcu(&q->list, &root->list); 283 } 284} 285EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_list_add); 286 287void qdisc_list_del(struct Qdisc *q) 288{ 289 if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) { 290 ASSERT_RTNL(); 291 list_del_rcu(&q->list); 292 } 293} 294EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_list_del); 295 296struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle) 297{ 298 struct Qdisc *q; 299 300 q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->qdisc, handle); 301 if (q) 302 goto out; 303 304 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) 305 q = qdisc_match_from_root( 306 dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping, 307 handle); 308out: 309 return q; 310} 311 312static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid) 313{ 314 unsigned long cl; 315 struct Qdisc *leaf; 316 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops; 317 318 if (cops == NULL) 319 return NULL; 320 cl = cops->get(p, classid); 321 322 if (cl == 0) 323 return NULL; 324 leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl); 325 cops->put(p, cl); 326 return leaf; 327} 328 329/* Find queueing discipline by name */ 330 331static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind) 332{ 333 struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL; 334 335 if (kind) { 336 read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 337 for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) { 338 if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) { 339 if (!try_module_get(q->owner)) 340 q = NULL; 341 break; 342 } 343 } 344 read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock); 345 } 346 return q; 347} 348 349/* The linklayer setting were not transferred from iproute2, in older 350 * versions, and the rate tables lookup systems have been dropped in 351 * the kernel. To keep backward compatible with older iproute2 tc 352 * utils, we detect the linklayer setting by detecting if the rate 353 * table were modified. 354 * 355 * For linklayer ATM table entries, the rate table will be aligned to 356 * 48 bytes, thus some table entries will contain the same value. The 357 * mpu (min packet unit) is also encoded into the old rate table, thus 358 * starting from the mpu, we find low and high table entries for 359 * mapping this cell. If these entries contain the same value, when 360 * the rate tables have been modified for linklayer ATM. 361 * 362 * This is done by rounding mpu to the nearest 48 bytes cell/entry, 363 * and then roundup to the next cell, calc the table entry one below, 364 * and compare. 365 */ 366static __u8 __detect_linklayer(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab) 367{ 368 int low = roundup(r->mpu, 48); 369 int high = roundup(low+1, 48); 370 int cell_low = low >> r->cell_log; 371 int cell_high = (high >> r->cell_log) - 1; 372 373 /* rtab is too inaccurate at rates > 100Mbit/s */ 374 if ((r->rate > (100000000/8)) || (rtab[0] == 0)) { 375 pr_debug("TC linklayer: Giving up ATM detection\n"); 376 return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET; 377 } 378 379 if ((cell_high > cell_low) && (cell_high < 256) 380 && (rtab[cell_low] == rtab[cell_high])) { 381 pr_debug("TC linklayer: Detected ATM, low(%d)=high(%d)=%u\n", 382 cell_low, cell_high, rtab[cell_high]); 383 return TC_LINKLAYER_ATM; 384 } 385 return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET; 386} 387 388static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list; 389 390struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r, struct nlattr *tab) 391{ 392 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab; 393 394 if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 || 395 nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE) 396 return NULL; 397 398 for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) { 399 if (!memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) && 400 !memcmp(&rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024)) { 401 rtab->refcnt++; 402 return rtab; 403 } 404 } 405 406 rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL); 407 if (rtab) { 408 rtab->rate = *r; 409 rtab->refcnt = 1; 410 memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024); 411 if (r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE) 412 r->linklayer = __detect_linklayer(r, rtab->data); 413 rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list; 414 qdisc_rtab_list = rtab; 415 } 416 return rtab; 417} 418EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab); 419 420void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab) 421{ 422 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp; 423 424 if (!tab || --tab->refcnt) 425 return; 426 427 for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list; 428 (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL; 429 rtabp = &rtab->next) { 430 if (rtab == tab) { 431 *rtabp = rtab->next; 432 kfree(rtab); 433 return; 434 } 435 } 436} 437EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab); 438 439static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list); 440static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qdisc_stab_lock); 441 442static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = { 443 [TCA_STAB_BASE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) }, 444 [TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY }, 445}; 446 447static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt) 448{ 449 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1]; 450 struct qdisc_size_table *stab; 451 struct tc_sizespec *s; 452 unsigned int tsize = 0; 453 u16 *tab = NULL; 454 int err; 455 456 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy); 457 if (err < 0) 458 return ERR_PTR(err); 459 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]) 460 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 461 462 s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]); 463 464 if (s->tsize > 0) { 465 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) 466 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 467 tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]); 468 tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16); 469 } 470 471 if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0)) 472 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 473 474 spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 475 476 list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) { 477 if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s))) 478 continue; 479 if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16))) 480 continue; 481 stab->refcnt++; 482 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 483 return stab; 484 } 485 486 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 487 488 stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL); 489 if (!stab) 490 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 491 492 stab->refcnt = 1; 493 stab->szopts = *s; 494 if (tsize > 0) 495 memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)); 496 497 spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 498 list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list); 499 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 500 501 return stab; 502} 503 504static void stab_kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) 505{ 506 kfree(container_of(head, struct qdisc_size_table, rcu)); 507} 508 509void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab) 510{ 511 if (!tab) 512 return; 513 514 spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 515 516 if (--tab->refcnt == 0) { 517 list_del(&tab->list); 518 call_rcu_bh(&tab->rcu, stab_kfree_rcu); 519 } 520 521 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock); 522} 523EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab); 524 525static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab) 526{ 527 struct nlattr *nest; 528 529 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB); 530 if (nest == NULL) 531 goto nla_put_failure; 532 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts)) 533 goto nla_put_failure; 534 nla_nest_end(skb, nest); 535 536 return skb->len; 537 538nla_put_failure: 539 return -1; 540} 541 542void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct qdisc_size_table *stab) 543{ 544 int pkt_len, slot; 545 546 pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead; 547 if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize)) 548 goto out; 549 550 slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align; 551 if (unlikely(slot < 0)) 552 slot = 0; 553 554 slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log; 555 if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize)) 556 pkt_len = stab->data[slot]; 557 else 558 pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] * 559 (slot / stab->szopts.tsize) + 560 stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize]; 561 562 pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log; 563out: 564 if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1)) 565 pkt_len = 1; 566 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len; 567} 568EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len); 569 570void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc) 571{ 572 if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) { 573 pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n", 574 txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16); 575 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC; 576 } 577} 578EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc); 579 580static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer) 581{ 582 struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog, 583 timer); 584 585 rcu_read_lock(); 586 qdisc_unthrottled(wd->qdisc); 587 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc)); 588 rcu_read_unlock(); 589 590 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 591} 592 593void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc) 594{ 595 hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); 596 wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog; 597 wd->qdisc = qdisc; 598} 599EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init); 600 601void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires, bool throttle) 602{ 603 if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, 604 &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state)) 605 return; 606 607 if (throttle) 608 qdisc_throttled(wd->qdisc); 609 610 hrtimer_start(&wd->timer, 611 ns_to_ktime(expires), 612 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); 613} 614EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns); 615 616void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd) 617{ 618 hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer); 619 qdisc_unthrottled(wd->qdisc); 620} 621EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel); 622 623static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n) 624{ 625 unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head), i; 626 struct hlist_head *h; 627 628 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) 629 h = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 630 else 631 h = (struct hlist_head *) 632 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size)); 633 634 if (h != NULL) { 635 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 636 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]); 637 } 638 return h; 639} 640 641static void qdisc_class_hash_free(struct hlist_head *h, unsigned int n) 642{ 643 unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head); 644 645 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) 646 kfree(h); 647 else 648 free_pages((unsigned long)h, get_order(size)); 649} 650 651void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash) 652{ 653 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl; 654 struct hlist_node *next; 655 struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash; 656 unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize; 657 unsigned int i, h; 658 659 /* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */ 660 if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3) 661 return; 662 nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2; 663 nmask = nsize - 1; 664 nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize); 665 if (nhash == NULL) 666 return; 667 668 ohash = clhash->hash; 669 osize = clhash->hashsize; 670 671 sch_tree_lock(sch); 672 for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) { 673 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &ohash[i], hnode) { 674 h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask); 675 hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]); 676 } 677 } 678 clhash->hash = nhash; 679 clhash->hashsize = nsize; 680 clhash->hashmask = nmask; 681 sch_tree_unlock(sch); 682 683 qdisc_class_hash_free(ohash, osize); 684} 685EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow); 686 687int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash) 688{ 689 unsigned int size = 4; 690 691 clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size); 692 if (clhash->hash == NULL) 693 return -ENOMEM; 694 clhash->hashsize = size; 695 clhash->hashmask = size - 1; 696 clhash->hashelems = 0; 697 return 0; 698} 699EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init); 700 701void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash) 702{ 703 qdisc_class_hash_free(clhash->hash, clhash->hashsize); 704} 705EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy); 706 707void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash, 708 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl) 709{ 710 unsigned int h; 711 712 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode); 713 h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask); 714 hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]); 715 clhash->hashelems++; 716} 717EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert); 718 719void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash, 720 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl) 721{ 722 hlist_del(&cl->hnode); 723 clhash->hashelems--; 724} 725EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove); 726 727/* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel 728 * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values) 729 */ 730static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev) 731{ 732 int i = 0x8000; 733 static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0); 734 735 do { 736 autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0); 737 if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0)) 738 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0); 739 if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle)) 740 return autohandle; 741 cond_resched(); 742 } while (--i > 0); 743 744 return 0; 745} 746 747void qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n) 748{ 749 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops; 750 unsigned long cl; 751 u32 parentid; 752 int drops; 753 754 if (n == 0) 755 return; 756 drops = max_t(int, n, 0); 757 rcu_read_lock(); 758 while ((parentid = sch->parent)) { 759 if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) 760 break; 761 762 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_NOPARENT) 763 break; 764 /* TODO: perform the search on a per txq basis */ 765 sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid)); 766 if (sch == NULL) { 767 WARN_ON_ONCE(parentid != TC_H_ROOT); 768 break; 769 } 770 cops = sch->ops->cl_ops; 771 if (cops->qlen_notify) { 772 cl = cops->get(sch, parentid); 773 cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl); 774 cops->put(sch, cl); 775 } 776 sch->q.qlen -= n; 777 __qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, drops); 778 } 779 rcu_read_unlock(); 780} 781EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen); 782 783static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, 784 struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid, 785 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new) 786{ 787 if (new || old) 788 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new); 789 790 if (old) 791 qdisc_destroy(old); 792} 793 794/* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or 795 * to device "dev". 796 * 797 * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb' 798 * and "n". 799 * 800 * On success, destroy old qdisc. 801 */ 802 803static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent, 804 struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid, 805 struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old) 806{ 807 struct Qdisc *q = old; 808 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 809 int err = 0; 810 811 if (parent == NULL) { 812 unsigned int i, num_q, ingress; 813 814 ingress = 0; 815 num_q = dev->num_tx_queues; 816 if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) || 817 (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) { 818 num_q = 1; 819 ingress = 1; 820 if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev)) 821 return -ENOENT; 822 } 823 824 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) 825 dev_deactivate(dev); 826 827 if (new && new->ops->attach) 828 goto skip; 829 830 for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) { 831 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev); 832 833 if (!ingress) 834 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); 835 836 old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new); 837 if (new && i > 0) 838 atomic_inc(&new->refcnt); 839 840 if (!ingress) 841 qdisc_destroy(old); 842 } 843 844skip: 845 if (!ingress) { 846 notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, 847 dev->qdisc, new); 848 if (new && !new->ops->attach) 849 atomic_inc(&new->refcnt); 850 dev->qdisc = new ? : &noop_qdisc; 851 852 if (new && new->ops->attach) 853 new->ops->attach(new); 854 } else { 855 notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new); 856 } 857 858 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) 859 dev_activate(dev); 860 } else { 861 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops; 862 863 err = -EOPNOTSUPP; 864 if (cops && cops->graft) { 865 unsigned long cl = cops->get(parent, classid); 866 if (cl) { 867 err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old); 868 cops->put(parent, cl); 869 } else 870 err = -ENOENT; 871 } 872 if (!err) 873 notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new); 874 } 875 return err; 876} 877 878/* lockdep annotation is needed for ingress; egress gets it only for name */ 879static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_lock; 880static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock; 881 882/* 883 Allocate and initialize new qdisc. 884 885 Parameters are passed via opt. 886 */ 887 888static struct Qdisc * 889qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, 890 struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle, 891 struct nlattr **tca, int *errp) 892{ 893 int err; 894 struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND]; 895 struct Qdisc *sch; 896 struct Qdisc_ops *ops; 897 struct qdisc_size_table *stab; 898 899 ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind); 900#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 901 if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) { 902 char name[IFNAMSIZ]; 903 if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) { 904 /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to 905 * perform the module load. So, even if we 906 * succeeded in loading the module we have to 907 * tell the caller to replay the request. We 908 * indicate this using -EAGAIN. 909 * We replay the request because the device may 910 * go away in the mean time. 911 */ 912 rtnl_unlock(); 913 request_module("sch_%s", name); 914 rtnl_lock(); 915 ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind); 916 if (ops != NULL) { 917 /* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops, 918 * so don't keep a reference. 919 */ 920 module_put(ops->owner); 921 err = -EAGAIN; 922 goto err_out; 923 } 924 } 925 } 926#endif 927 928 err = -ENOENT; 929 if (ops == NULL) 930 goto err_out; 931 932 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops); 933 if (IS_ERR(sch)) { 934 err = PTR_ERR(sch); 935 goto err_out2; 936 } 937 938 sch->parent = parent; 939 940 if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) { 941 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS; 942 handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0); 943 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_rx_lock); 944 } else { 945 if (handle == 0) { 946 handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev); 947 err = -ENOMEM; 948 if (handle == 0) 949 goto err_out3; 950 } 951 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock); 952 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev)) 953 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE; 954 } 955 956 sch->handle = handle; 957 958 if (!ops->init || (err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS])) == 0) { 959 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) { 960 sch->cpu_bstats = 961 netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu); 962 if (!sch->cpu_bstats) 963 goto err_out4; 964 965 sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue); 966 if (!sch->cpu_qstats) 967 goto err_out4; 968 } 969 970 if (tca[TCA_STAB]) { 971 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]); 972 if (IS_ERR(stab)) { 973 err = PTR_ERR(stab); 974 goto err_out4; 975 } 976 rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab); 977 } 978 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) { 979 spinlock_t *root_lock; 980 981 err = -EOPNOTSUPP; 982 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) 983 goto err_out4; 984 985 if ((sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && 986 !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) && 987 (!p || !(p->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT))) 988 root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch); 989 else 990 root_lock = qdisc_lock(sch); 991 992 err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats, 993 sch->cpu_bstats, 994 &sch->rate_est, 995 root_lock, 996 tca[TCA_RATE]); 997 if (err) 998 goto err_out4; 999 } 1000 1001 qdisc_list_add(sch); 1002 1003 return sch; 1004 } 1005err_out3: 1006 dev_put(dev); 1007 kfree((char *) sch - sch->padded); 1008err_out2: 1009 module_put(ops->owner); 1010err_out: 1011 *errp = err; 1012 return NULL; 1013 1014err_out4: 1015 free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats); 1016 free_percpu(sch->cpu_qstats); 1017 /* 1018 * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here? 1019 * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary. 1020 */ 1021 qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab)); 1022 if (ops->destroy) 1023 ops->destroy(sch); 1024 goto err_out3; 1025} 1026 1027static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca) 1028{ 1029 struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL; 1030 int err = 0; 1031 1032 if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) { 1033 if (sch->ops->change == NULL) 1034 return -EINVAL; 1035 err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]); 1036 if (err) 1037 return err; 1038 } 1039 1040 if (tca[TCA_STAB]) { 1041 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]); 1042 if (IS_ERR(stab)) 1043 return PTR_ERR(stab); 1044 } 1045 1046 ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab); 1047 rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab); 1048 qdisc_put_stab(ostab); 1049 1050 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) { 1051 /* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator 1052 because change can't be undone. */ 1053 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) 1054 goto out; 1055 gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats, 1056 sch->cpu_bstats, 1057 &sch->rate_est, 1058 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch), 1059 tca[TCA_RATE]); 1060 } 1061out: 1062 return 0; 1063} 1064 1065struct check_loop_arg { 1066 struct qdisc_walker w; 1067 struct Qdisc *p; 1068 int depth; 1069}; 1070 1071static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w); 1072 1073static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth) 1074{ 1075 struct check_loop_arg arg; 1076 1077 if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL) 1078 return 0; 1079 1080 arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0; 1081 arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn; 1082 arg.depth = depth; 1083 arg.p = p; 1084 q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w); 1085 return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0; 1086} 1087 1088static int 1089check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w) 1090{ 1091 struct Qdisc *leaf; 1092 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops; 1093 struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w; 1094 1095 leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl); 1096 if (leaf) { 1097 if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7) 1098 return -ELOOP; 1099 return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1); 1100 } 1101 return 0; 1102} 1103 1104/* 1105 * Delete/get qdisc. 1106 */ 1107 1108static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n) 1109{ 1110 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 1111 struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n); 1112 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; 1113 struct net_device *dev; 1114 u32 clid; 1115 struct Qdisc *q = NULL; 1116 struct Qdisc *p = NULL; 1117 int err; 1118 1119 if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETQDISC) && 1120 !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 1121 return -EPERM; 1122 1123 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL); 1124 if (err < 0) 1125 return err; 1126 1127 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex); 1128 if (!dev) 1129 return -ENODEV; 1130 1131 clid = tcm->tcm_parent; 1132 if (clid) { 1133 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) { 1134 if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) { 1135 p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid)); 1136 if (!p) 1137 return -ENOENT; 1138 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid); 1139 } else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) { 1140 q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping; 1141 } 1142 } else { 1143 q = dev->qdisc; 1144 } 1145 if (!q) 1146 return -ENOENT; 1147 1148 if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) 1149 return -EINVAL; 1150 } else { 1151 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle); 1152 if (!q) 1153 return -ENOENT; 1154 } 1155 1156 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) 1157 return -EINVAL; 1158 1159 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) { 1160 if (!clid) 1161 return -EINVAL; 1162 if (q->handle == 0) 1163 return -ENOENT; 1164 err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q); 1165 if (err != 0) 1166 return err; 1167 } else { 1168 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q); 1169 } 1170 return 0; 1171} 1172 1173/* 1174 * Create/change qdisc. 1175 */ 1176 1177static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n) 1178{ 1179 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 1180 struct tcmsg *tcm; 1181 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; 1182 struct net_device *dev; 1183 u32 clid; 1184 struct Qdisc *q, *p; 1185 int err; 1186 1187 if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 1188 return -EPERM; 1189 1190replay: 1191 /* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */ 1192 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL); 1193 if (err < 0) 1194 return err; 1195 1196 tcm = nlmsg_data(n); 1197 clid = tcm->tcm_parent; 1198 q = p = NULL; 1199 1200 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex); 1201 if (!dev) 1202 return -ENODEV; 1203 1204 1205 if (clid) { 1206 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) { 1207 if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) { 1208 p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid)); 1209 if (!p) 1210 return -ENOENT; 1211 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid); 1212 } else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) { 1213 q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping; 1214 } 1215 } else { 1216 q = dev->qdisc; 1217 } 1218 1219 /* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */ 1220 if (q && q->handle == 0) 1221 q = NULL; 1222 1223 if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) { 1224 if (tcm->tcm_handle) { 1225 if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) 1226 return -EEXIST; 1227 if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle)) 1228 return -EINVAL; 1229 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle); 1230 if (!q) 1231 goto create_n_graft; 1232 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) 1233 return -EEXIST; 1234 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) 1235 return -EINVAL; 1236 if (q == p || 1237 (p && check_loop(q, p, 0))) 1238 return -ELOOP; 1239 atomic_inc(&q->refcnt); 1240 goto graft; 1241 } else { 1242 if (!q) 1243 goto create_n_graft; 1244 1245 /* This magic test requires explanation. 1246 * 1247 * We know, that some child q is already 1248 * attached to this parent and have choice: 1249 * either to change it or to create/graft new one. 1250 * 1251 * 1. We are allowed to create/graft only 1252 * if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set. 1253 * 1254 * 2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say, 1255 * that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected 1256 * to exist, so that we choose create/graft too. 1257 * 1258 * 3. The last case is when no flags are set. 1259 * Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we 1260 * cannot decide what to do unambiguously. 1261 * For now we select create/graft, if 1262 * user gave KIND, which does not match existing. 1263 */ 1264 if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) && 1265 (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) && 1266 ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) || 1267 (tca[TCA_KIND] && 1268 nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)))) 1269 goto create_n_graft; 1270 } 1271 } 1272 } else { 1273 if (!tcm->tcm_handle) 1274 return -EINVAL; 1275 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle); 1276 } 1277 1278 /* Change qdisc parameters */ 1279 if (q == NULL) 1280 return -ENOENT; 1281 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) 1282 return -EEXIST; 1283 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) 1284 return -EINVAL; 1285 err = qdisc_change(q, tca); 1286 if (err == 0) 1287 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q); 1288 return err; 1289 1290create_n_graft: 1291 if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) 1292 return -ENOENT; 1293 if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) { 1294 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) 1295 q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), p, 1296 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent, 1297 tca, &err); 1298 else 1299 err = -ENOENT; 1300 } else { 1301 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue; 1302 1303 if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue) 1304 dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm); 1305 else if (p) 1306 dev_queue = p->dev_queue; 1307 else 1308 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0); 1309 1310 q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p, 1311 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle, 1312 tca, &err); 1313 } 1314 if (q == NULL) { 1315 if (err == -EAGAIN) 1316 goto replay; 1317 return err; 1318 } 1319 1320graft: 1321 err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL); 1322 if (err) { 1323 if (q) 1324 qdisc_destroy(q); 1325 return err; 1326 } 1327 1328 return 0; 1329} 1330 1331static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid, 1332 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event) 1333{ 1334 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats = NULL; 1335 struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats = NULL; 1336 struct tcmsg *tcm; 1337 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 1338 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); 1339 struct gnet_dump d; 1340 struct qdisc_size_table *stab; 1341 __u32 qlen; 1342 1343 cond_resched(); 1344 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags); 1345 if (!nlh) 1346 goto out_nlmsg_trim; 1347 tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 1348 tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC; 1349 tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0; 1350 tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0; 1351 tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex; 1352 tcm->tcm_parent = clid; 1353 tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle; 1354 tcm->tcm_info = atomic_read(&q->refcnt); 1355 if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id)) 1356 goto nla_put_failure; 1357 if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0) 1358 goto nla_put_failure; 1359 qlen = q->q.qlen; 1360 1361 stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab); 1362 if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0) 1363 goto nla_put_failure; 1364 1365 if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS, 1366 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q), &d) < 0) 1367 goto nla_put_failure; 1368 1369 if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0) 1370 goto nla_put_failure; 1371 1372 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) { 1373 cpu_bstats = q->cpu_bstats; 1374 cpu_qstats = q->cpu_qstats; 1375 } 1376 1377 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, cpu_bstats, &q->bstats) < 0 || 1378 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->bstats, &q->rate_est) < 0 || 1379 gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, cpu_qstats, &q->qstats, qlen) < 0) 1380 goto nla_put_failure; 1381 1382 if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0) 1383 goto nla_put_failure; 1384 1385 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b; 1386 return skb->len; 1387 1388out_nlmsg_trim: 1389nla_put_failure: 1390 nlmsg_trim(skb, b); 1391 return -1; 1392} 1393 1394static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q) 1395{ 1396 return (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) ? true : false; 1397} 1398 1399static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, 1400 struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid, 1401 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new) 1402{ 1403 struct sk_buff *skb; 1404 u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0; 1405 1406 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 1407 if (!skb) 1408 return -ENOBUFS; 1409 1410 if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old)) { 1411 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 1412 0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0) 1413 goto err_out; 1414 } 1415 if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new)) { 1416 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 1417 old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0) 1418 goto err_out; 1419 } 1420 1421 if (skb->len) 1422 return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, 1423 n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO); 1424 1425err_out: 1426 kfree_skb(skb); 1427 return -EINVAL; 1428} 1429 1430static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb, 1431 struct netlink_callback *cb, 1432 int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx) 1433{ 1434 int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p; 1435 struct Qdisc *q; 1436 1437 if (!root) 1438 return 0; 1439 1440 q = root; 1441 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) { 1442 q_idx++; 1443 } else { 1444 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) && 1445 tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, 1446 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0) 1447 goto done; 1448 q_idx++; 1449 } 1450 list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) { 1451 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) { 1452 q_idx++; 1453 continue; 1454 } 1455 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) && 1456 tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, 1457 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0) 1458 goto done; 1459 q_idx++; 1460 } 1461 1462out: 1463 *q_idx_p = q_idx; 1464 return ret; 1465done: 1466 ret = -1; 1467 goto out; 1468} 1469 1470static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) 1471{ 1472 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 1473 int idx, q_idx; 1474 int s_idx, s_q_idx; 1475 struct net_device *dev; 1476 1477 s_idx = cb->args[0]; 1478 s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1]; 1479 1480 idx = 0; 1481 ASSERT_RTNL(); 1482 for_each_netdev(net, dev) { 1483 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue; 1484 1485 if (idx < s_idx) 1486 goto cont; 1487 if (idx > s_idx) 1488 s_q_idx = 0; 1489 q_idx = 0; 1490 1491 if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0) 1492 goto done; 1493 1494 dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev); 1495 if (dev_queue && 1496 tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb, 1497 &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0) 1498 goto done; 1499 1500cont: 1501 idx++; 1502 } 1503 1504done: 1505 cb->args[0] = idx; 1506 cb->args[1] = q_idx; 1507 1508 return skb->len; 1509} 1510 1511 1512 1513/************************************************ 1514 * Traffic classes manipulation. * 1515 ************************************************/ 1516 1517 1518 1519static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n) 1520{ 1521 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 1522 struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n); 1523 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; 1524 struct net_device *dev; 1525 struct Qdisc *q = NULL; 1526 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops; 1527 unsigned long cl = 0; 1528 unsigned long new_cl; 1529 u32 portid; 1530 u32 clid; 1531 u32 qid; 1532 int err; 1533 1534 if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTCLASS) && 1535 !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 1536 return -EPERM; 1537 1538 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL); 1539 if (err < 0) 1540 return err; 1541 1542 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex); 1543 if (!dev) 1544 return -ENODEV; 1545 1546 /* 1547 parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent. 1548 parent == TC_H_ROOT - class is root, which has no parent. 1549 parent == X:0 - parent is root class. 1550 parent == X:Y - parent is a node in hierarchy. 1551 parent == 0:Y - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc. 1552 1553 handle == 0:0 - generate handle from kernel pool. 1554 handle == 0:Y - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc. 1555 handle == X:Y - clear. 1556 handle == X:0 - root class. 1557 */ 1558 1559 /* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */ 1560 1561 portid = tcm->tcm_parent; 1562 clid = tcm->tcm_handle; 1563 qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid); 1564 1565 if (portid != TC_H_ROOT) { 1566 u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(portid); 1567 1568 if (qid && qid1) { 1569 /* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */ 1570 if (qid != qid1) 1571 return -EINVAL; 1572 } else if (qid1) { 1573 qid = qid1; 1574 } else if (qid == 0) 1575 qid = dev->qdisc->handle; 1576 1577 /* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent 1578 * both with parent and child. 1579 * 1580 * TC_H_MAJ(portid) still may be unspecified, complete it now. 1581 */ 1582 if (portid) 1583 portid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, portid); 1584 } else { 1585 if (qid == 0) 1586 qid = dev->qdisc->handle; 1587 } 1588 1589 /* OK. Locate qdisc */ 1590 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid); 1591 if (!q) 1592 return -ENOENT; 1593 1594 /* An check that it supports classes */ 1595 cops = q->ops->cl_ops; 1596 if (cops == NULL) 1597 return -EINVAL; 1598 1599 /* Now try to get class */ 1600 if (clid == 0) { 1601 if (portid == TC_H_ROOT) 1602 clid = qid; 1603 } else 1604 clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid); 1605 1606 if (clid) 1607 cl = cops->get(q, clid); 1608 1609 if (cl == 0) { 1610 err = -ENOENT; 1611 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS || 1612 !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) 1613 goto out; 1614 } else { 1615 switch (n->nlmsg_type) { 1616 case RTM_NEWTCLASS: 1617 err = -EEXIST; 1618 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) 1619 goto out; 1620 break; 1621 case RTM_DELTCLASS: 1622 err = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1623 if (cops->delete) 1624 err = cops->delete(q, cl); 1625 if (err == 0) 1626 tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_DELTCLASS); 1627 goto out; 1628 case RTM_GETTCLASS: 1629 err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS); 1630 goto out; 1631 default: 1632 err = -EINVAL; 1633 goto out; 1634 } 1635 } 1636 1637 new_cl = cl; 1638 err = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1639 if (cops->change) 1640 err = cops->change(q, clid, portid, tca, &new_cl); 1641 if (err == 0) 1642 tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS); 1643 1644out: 1645 if (cl) 1646 cops->put(q, cl); 1647 1648 return err; 1649} 1650 1651 1652static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, 1653 unsigned long cl, 1654 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event) 1655{ 1656 struct tcmsg *tcm; 1657 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 1658 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); 1659 struct gnet_dump d; 1660 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops; 1661 1662 cond_resched(); 1663 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags); 1664 if (!nlh) 1665 goto out_nlmsg_trim; 1666 tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 1667 tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC; 1668 tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0; 1669 tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0; 1670 tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex; 1671 tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle; 1672 tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle; 1673 tcm->tcm_info = 0; 1674 if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id)) 1675 goto nla_put_failure; 1676 if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0) 1677 goto nla_put_failure; 1678 1679 if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS, 1680 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q), &d) < 0) 1681 goto nla_put_failure; 1682 1683 if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0) 1684 goto nla_put_failure; 1685 1686 if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0) 1687 goto nla_put_failure; 1688 1689 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b; 1690 return skb->len; 1691 1692out_nlmsg_trim: 1693nla_put_failure: 1694 nlmsg_trim(skb, b); 1695 return -1; 1696} 1697 1698static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, 1699 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q, 1700 unsigned long cl, int event) 1701{ 1702 struct sk_buff *skb; 1703 u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0; 1704 1705 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 1706 if (!skb) 1707 return -ENOBUFS; 1708 1709 if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) { 1710 kfree_skb(skb); 1711 return -EINVAL; 1712 } 1713 1714 return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, 1715 n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO); 1716} 1717 1718struct qdisc_dump_args { 1719 struct qdisc_walker w; 1720 struct sk_buff *skb; 1721 struct netlink_callback *cb; 1722}; 1723 1724static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *arg) 1725{ 1726 struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg; 1727 1728 return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid, 1729 a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTCLASS); 1730} 1731 1732static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb, 1733 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb, 1734 int *t_p, int s_t) 1735{ 1736 struct qdisc_dump_args arg; 1737 1738 if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) || 1739 *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops || 1740 (tcm->tcm_parent && 1741 TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) { 1742 (*t_p)++; 1743 return 0; 1744 } 1745 if (*t_p > s_t) 1746 memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0])); 1747 arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump; 1748 arg.skb = skb; 1749 arg.cb = cb; 1750 arg.w.stop = 0; 1751 arg.w.skip = cb->args[1]; 1752 arg.w.count = 0; 1753 q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w); 1754 cb->args[1] = arg.w.count; 1755 if (arg.w.stop) 1756 return -1; 1757 (*t_p)++; 1758 return 0; 1759} 1760 1761static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb, 1762 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb, 1763 int *t_p, int s_t) 1764{ 1765 struct Qdisc *q; 1766 1767 if (!root) 1768 return 0; 1769 1770 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0) 1771 return -1; 1772 1773 list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) { 1774 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0) 1775 return -1; 1776 } 1777 1778 return 0; 1779} 1780 1781static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) 1782{ 1783 struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); 1784 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 1785 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue; 1786 struct net_device *dev; 1787 int t, s_t; 1788 1789 if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm)) 1790 return 0; 1791 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex); 1792 if (!dev) 1793 return 0; 1794 1795 s_t = cb->args[0]; 1796 t = 0; 1797 1798 if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0) 1799 goto done; 1800 1801 dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev); 1802 if (dev_queue && 1803 tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb, 1804 &t, s_t) < 0) 1805 goto done; 1806 1807done: 1808 cb->args[0] = t; 1809 1810 dev_put(dev); 1811 return skb->len; 1812} 1813 1814/* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached 1815 * to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks 1816 * specific classifiers. 1817 */ 1818int tc_classify_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp, 1819 struct tcf_result *res) 1820{ 1821 __be16 protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb); 1822 int err; 1823 1824 for (; tp; tp = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->next)) { 1825 if (tp->protocol != protocol && 1826 tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL)) 1827 continue; 1828 err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res); 1829 1830 if (err >= 0) { 1831#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT 1832 if (err != TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && skb->tc_verd) 1833 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, 0); 1834#endif 1835 return err; 1836 } 1837 } 1838 return -1; 1839} 1840EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify_compat); 1841 1842int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp, 1843 struct tcf_result *res) 1844{ 1845 int err = 0; 1846#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT 1847 const struct tcf_proto *otp = tp; 1848reclassify: 1849#endif 1850 1851 err = tc_classify_compat(skb, tp, res); 1852#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT 1853 if (err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY) { 1854 u32 verd = G_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd); 1855 tp = otp; 1856 1857 if (verd++ >= MAX_REC_LOOP) { 1858 net_notice_ratelimited("%s: packet reclassify loop rule prio %u protocol %02x\n", 1859 tp->q->ops->id, 1860 tp->prio & 0xffff, 1861 ntohs(tp->protocol)); 1862 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 1863 } 1864 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, verd); 1865 goto reclassify; 1866 } 1867#endif 1868 return err; 1869} 1870EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify); 1871 1872bool tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force) 1873{ 1874 if (tp->ops->destroy(tp, force)) { 1875 module_put(tp->ops->owner); 1876 kfree_rcu(tp, rcu); 1877 return true; 1878 } 1879 1880 return false; 1881} 1882 1883void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto __rcu **fl) 1884{ 1885 struct tcf_proto *tp; 1886 1887 while ((tp = rtnl_dereference(*fl)) != NULL) { 1888 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*fl, tp->next); 1889 tcf_destroy(tp, true); 1890 } 1891} 1892EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain); 1893 1894#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1895static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 1896{ 1897 struct timespec ts; 1898 1899 hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); 1900 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", 1901 (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1), 1902 1000000, 1903 (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC/(u32)ktime_to_ns(timespec_to_ktime(ts))); 1904 1905 return 0; 1906} 1907 1908static int psched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1909{ 1910 return single_open(file, psched_show, NULL); 1911} 1912 1913static const struct file_operations psched_fops = { 1914 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1915 .open = psched_open, 1916 .read = seq_read, 1917 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1918 .release = single_release, 1919}; 1920 1921static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net) 1922{ 1923 struct proc_dir_entry *e; 1924 1925 e = proc_create("psched", 0, net->proc_net, &psched_fops); 1926 if (e == NULL) 1927 return -ENOMEM; 1928 1929 return 0; 1930} 1931 1932static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net) 1933{ 1934 remove_proc_entry("psched", net->proc_net); 1935} 1936#else 1937static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net) 1938{ 1939 return 0; 1940} 1941 1942static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net) 1943{ 1944} 1945#endif 1946 1947static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = { 1948 .init = psched_net_init, 1949 .exit = psched_net_exit, 1950}; 1951 1952static int __init pktsched_init(void) 1953{ 1954 int err; 1955 1956 err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops); 1957 if (err) { 1958 pr_err("pktsched_init: " 1959 "cannot initialize per netns operations\n"); 1960 return err; 1961 } 1962 1963 register_qdisc(&pfifo_fast_ops); 1964 register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops); 1965 register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops); 1966 register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops); 1967 register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops); 1968 1969 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, NULL); 1970 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, NULL); 1971 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc, NULL); 1972 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL); 1973 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL); 1974 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass, NULL); 1975 1976 return 0; 1977} 1978 1979subsys_initcall(pktsched_init); 1980