1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2014 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
2  *
3  * Simon Wunderlich
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "main.h"
19 #include "hash.h"
20 #include "hard-interface.h"
21 #include "originator.h"
22 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
23 #include "translation-table.h"
24 #include "send.h"
25 
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/crc16.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <net/arp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
31 
32 static const uint8_t batadv_announce_mac[4] = {0x43, 0x05, 0x43, 0x05};
33 
34 static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work);
35 static void
36 batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
37 			 struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw);
38 
39 /* return the index of the claim */
batadv_choose_claim(const void * data,uint32_t size)40 static inline uint32_t batadv_choose_claim(const void *data, uint32_t size)
41 {
42 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim = (struct batadv_bla_claim *)data;
43 	uint32_t hash = 0;
44 
45 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr));
46 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid));
47 
48 	hash += (hash << 3);
49 	hash ^= (hash >> 11);
50 	hash += (hash << 15);
51 
52 	return hash % size;
53 }
54 
55 /* return the index of the backbone gateway */
batadv_choose_backbone_gw(const void * data,uint32_t size)56 static inline uint32_t batadv_choose_backbone_gw(const void *data,
57 						 uint32_t size)
58 {
59 	const struct batadv_bla_claim *claim = (struct batadv_bla_claim *)data;
60 	uint32_t hash = 0;
61 
62 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr));
63 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid));
64 
65 	hash += (hash << 3);
66 	hash ^= (hash >> 11);
67 	hash += (hash << 15);
68 
69 	return hash % size;
70 }
71 
72 /* compares address and vid of two backbone gws */
batadv_compare_backbone_gw(const struct hlist_node * node,const void * data2)73 static int batadv_compare_backbone_gw(const struct hlist_node *node,
74 				      const void *data2)
75 {
76 	const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw,
77 					 hash_entry);
78 	const struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *gw1 = data1, *gw2 = data2;
79 
80 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(gw1->orig, gw2->orig))
81 		return 0;
82 
83 	if (gw1->vid != gw2->vid)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 
89 /* compares address and vid of two claims */
batadv_compare_claim(const struct hlist_node * node,const void * data2)90 static int batadv_compare_claim(const struct hlist_node *node,
91 				const void *data2)
92 {
93 	const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_bla_claim,
94 					 hash_entry);
95 	const struct batadv_bla_claim *cl1 = data1, *cl2 = data2;
96 
97 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(cl1->addr, cl2->addr))
98 		return 0;
99 
100 	if (cl1->vid != cl2->vid)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	return 1;
104 }
105 
106 /* free a backbone gw */
107 static void
batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw * backbone_gw)108 batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
109 {
110 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->refcount))
111 		kfree_rcu(backbone_gw, rcu);
112 }
113 
114 /* finally deinitialize the claim */
batadv_claim_release(struct batadv_bla_claim * claim)115 static void batadv_claim_release(struct batadv_bla_claim *claim)
116 {
117 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(claim->backbone_gw);
118 	kfree_rcu(claim, rcu);
119 }
120 
121 /* free a claim, call claim_free_rcu if its the last reference */
batadv_claim_free_ref(struct batadv_bla_claim * claim)122 static void batadv_claim_free_ref(struct batadv_bla_claim *claim)
123 {
124 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&claim->refcount))
125 		batadv_claim_release(claim);
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  * batadv_claim_hash_find
130  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
131  * @data: search data (may be local/static data)
132  *
133  * looks for a claim in the hash, and returns it if found
134  * or NULL otherwise.
135  */
136 static struct batadv_bla_claim
batadv_claim_hash_find(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_bla_claim * data)137 *batadv_claim_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
138 			struct batadv_bla_claim *data)
139 {
140 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
141 	struct hlist_head *head;
142 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
143 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim_tmp = NULL;
144 	int index;
145 
146 	if (!hash)
147 		return NULL;
148 
149 	index = batadv_choose_claim(data, hash->size);
150 	head = &hash->table[index];
151 
152 	rcu_read_lock();
153 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
154 		if (!batadv_compare_claim(&claim->hash_entry, data))
155 			continue;
156 
157 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&claim->refcount))
158 			continue;
159 
160 		claim_tmp = claim;
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	rcu_read_unlock();
164 
165 	return claim_tmp;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * batadv_backbone_hash_find - looks for a claim in the hash
170  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
171  * @addr: the address of the originator
172  * @vid: the VLAN ID
173  *
174  * Returns claim if found or NULL otherwise.
175  */
176 static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
batadv_backbone_hash_find(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,uint8_t * addr,unsigned short vid)177 batadv_backbone_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
178 			  uint8_t *addr, unsigned short vid)
179 {
180 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
181 	struct hlist_head *head;
182 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw search_entry, *backbone_gw;
183 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw_tmp = NULL;
184 	int index;
185 
186 	if (!hash)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	ether_addr_copy(search_entry.orig, addr);
190 	search_entry.vid = vid;
191 
192 	index = batadv_choose_backbone_gw(&search_entry, hash->size);
193 	head = &hash->table[index];
194 
195 	rcu_read_lock();
196 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
197 		if (!batadv_compare_backbone_gw(&backbone_gw->hash_entry,
198 						&search_entry))
199 			continue;
200 
201 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&backbone_gw->refcount))
202 			continue;
203 
204 		backbone_gw_tmp = backbone_gw;
205 		break;
206 	}
207 	rcu_read_unlock();
208 
209 	return backbone_gw_tmp;
210 }
211 
212 /* delete all claims for a backbone */
213 static void
batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw * backbone_gw)214 batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
215 {
216 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
217 	struct hlist_node *node_tmp;
218 	struct hlist_head *head;
219 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
220 	int i;
221 	spinlock_t *list_lock;	/* protects write access to the hash lists */
222 
223 	hash = backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
224 	if (!hash)
225 		return;
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
228 		head = &hash->table[i];
229 		list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
230 
231 		spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
232 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(claim, node_tmp,
233 					  head, hash_entry) {
234 			if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
235 				continue;
236 
237 			batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
238 			hlist_del_rcu(&claim->hash_entry);
239 		}
240 		spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
241 	}
242 
243 	/* all claims gone, initialize CRC */
244 	backbone_gw->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
245 }
246 
247 /**
248  * batadv_bla_send_claim - sends a claim frame according to the provided info
249  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
250  * @mac: the mac address to be announced within the claim
251  * @vid: the VLAN ID
252  * @claimtype: the type of the claim (CLAIM, UNCLAIM, ANNOUNCE, ...)
253  */
batadv_bla_send_claim(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,uint8_t * mac,unsigned short vid,int claimtype)254 static void batadv_bla_send_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *mac,
255 				  unsigned short vid, int claimtype)
256 {
257 	struct sk_buff *skb;
258 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
259 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
260 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
261 	uint8_t *hw_src;
262 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst local_claim_dest;
263 	__be32 zeroip = 0;
264 
265 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
266 	if (!primary_if)
267 		return;
268 
269 	memcpy(&local_claim_dest, &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest,
270 	       sizeof(local_claim_dest));
271 	local_claim_dest.type = claimtype;
272 
273 	soft_iface = primary_if->soft_iface;
274 
275 	skb = arp_create(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
276 			 /* IP DST: 0.0.0.0 */
277 			 zeroip,
278 			 primary_if->soft_iface,
279 			 /* IP SRC: 0.0.0.0 */
280 			 zeroip,
281 			 /* Ethernet DST: Broadcast */
282 			 NULL,
283 			 /* Ethernet SRC/HW SRC:  originator mac */
284 			 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
285 			 /* HW DST: FF:43:05:XX:YY:YY
286 			  * with XX   = claim type
287 			  * and YY:YY = group id
288 			  */
289 			 (uint8_t *)&local_claim_dest);
290 
291 	if (!skb)
292 		goto out;
293 
294 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
295 	hw_src = (uint8_t *)ethhdr + ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arphdr);
296 
297 	/* now we pretend that the client would have sent this ... */
298 	switch (claimtype) {
299 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
300 		/* normal claim frame
301 		 * set Ethernet SRC to the clients mac
302 		 */
303 		ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_source, mac);
304 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
305 			   "bla_send_claim(): CLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", mac,
306 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
307 		break;
308 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
309 		/* unclaim frame
310 		 * set HW SRC to the clients mac
311 		 */
312 		ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
313 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
314 			   "bla_send_claim(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", mac,
315 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
316 		break;
317 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
318 		/* announcement frame
319 		 * set HW SRC to the special mac containg the crc
320 		 */
321 		ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
322 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
323 			   "bla_send_claim(): ANNOUNCE of %pM on vid %d\n",
324 			   ethhdr->h_source, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
325 		break;
326 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
327 		/* request frame
328 		 * set HW SRC and header destination to the receiving backbone
329 		 * gws mac
330 		 */
331 		ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
332 		ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_dest, mac);
333 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
334 			   "bla_send_claim(): REQUEST of %pM to %pM on vid %d\n",
335 			   ethhdr->h_source, ethhdr->h_dest,
336 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
337 		break;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG)
341 		skb = vlan_insert_tag(skb, htons(ETH_P_8021Q),
342 				      vid & VLAN_VID_MASK);
343 
344 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
345 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
346 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
347 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
348 			   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
349 	soft_iface->last_rx = jiffies;
350 
351 	netif_rx(skb);
352 out:
353 	if (primary_if)
354 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw
359  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
360  * @orig: the mac address of the originator
361  * @vid: the VLAN ID
362  * @own_backbone: set if the requested backbone is local
363  *
364  * searches for the backbone gw or creates a new one if it could not
365  * be found.
366  */
367 static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,uint8_t * orig,unsigned short vid,bool own_backbone)368 batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *orig,
369 			   unsigned short vid, bool own_backbone)
370 {
371 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *entry;
372 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
373 	int hash_added;
374 
375 	entry = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, orig, vid);
376 
377 	if (entry)
378 		return entry;
379 
380 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
381 		   "bla_get_backbone_gw(): not found (%pM, %d), creating new entry\n",
382 		   orig, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
383 
384 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
385 	if (!entry)
386 		return NULL;
387 
388 	entry->vid = vid;
389 	entry->lasttime = jiffies;
390 	entry->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
391 	entry->bat_priv = bat_priv;
392 	atomic_set(&entry->request_sent, 0);
393 	atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, 0);
394 	ether_addr_copy(entry->orig, orig);
395 
396 	/* one for the hash, one for returning */
397 	atomic_set(&entry->refcount, 2);
398 
399 	hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
400 				     batadv_compare_backbone_gw,
401 				     batadv_choose_backbone_gw, entry,
402 				     &entry->hash_entry);
403 
404 	if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
405 		/* hash failed, free the structure */
406 		kfree(entry);
407 		return NULL;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* this is a gateway now, remove any TT entry on this VLAN */
411 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, orig);
412 	if (orig_node) {
413 		batadv_tt_global_del_orig(bat_priv, orig_node, vid,
414 					  "became a backbone gateway");
415 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
416 	}
417 
418 	if (own_backbone) {
419 		batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, entry);
420 
421 		/* this will be decreased in the worker thread */
422 		atomic_inc(&entry->request_sent);
423 		atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS);
424 		atomic_inc(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
425 	}
426 
427 	return entry;
428 }
429 
430 /* update or add the own backbone gw to make sure we announce
431  * where we receive other backbone gws
432  */
433 static void
batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,unsigned short vid)434 batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
435 				  struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
436 				  unsigned short vid)
437 {
438 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
439 
440 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv,
441 						 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
442 						 vid, true);
443 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
444 		return;
445 
446 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
447 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * batadv_bla_answer_request - answer a bla request by sending own claims
452  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
453  * @primary_if: interface where the request came on
454  * @vid: the vid where the request came on
455  *
456  * Repeat all of our own claims, and finally send an ANNOUNCE frame
457  * to allow the requester another check if the CRC is correct now.
458  */
batadv_bla_answer_request(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,unsigned short vid)459 static void batadv_bla_answer_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
460 				      struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
461 				      unsigned short vid)
462 {
463 	struct hlist_head *head;
464 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
465 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
466 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
467 	int i;
468 
469 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
470 		   "bla_answer_request(): received a claim request, send all of our own claims again\n");
471 
472 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv,
473 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
474 						vid);
475 	if (!backbone_gw)
476 		return;
477 
478 	hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
479 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
480 		head = &hash->table[i];
481 
482 		rcu_read_lock();
483 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
484 			/* only own claims are interesting */
485 			if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
486 				continue;
487 
488 			batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim->addr, claim->vid,
489 					      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
490 		}
491 		rcu_read_unlock();
492 	}
493 
494 	/* finally, send an announcement frame */
495 	batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
496 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * batadv_bla_send_request - send a request to repeat claims
501  * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway from whom we are out of sync
502  *
503  * When the crc is wrong, ask the backbone gateway for a full table update.
504  * After the request, it will repeat all of his own claims and finally
505  * send an announcement claim with which we can check again.
506  */
batadv_bla_send_request(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw * backbone_gw)507 static void batadv_bla_send_request(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
508 {
509 	/* first, remove all old entries */
510 	batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
511 
512 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
513 		   "Sending REQUEST to %pM\n", backbone_gw->orig);
514 
515 	/* send request */
516 	batadv_bla_send_claim(backbone_gw->bat_priv, backbone_gw->orig,
517 			      backbone_gw->vid, BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST);
518 
519 	/* no local broadcasts should be sent or received, for now. */
520 	if (!atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
521 		atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
522 		atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 1);
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 /**
527  * batadv_bla_send_announce
528  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
529  * @backbone_gw: our backbone gateway which should be announced
530  *
531  * This function sends an announcement. It is called from multiple
532  * places.
533  */
batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw * backbone_gw)534 static void batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
535 				     struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
536 {
537 	uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
538 	__be16 crc;
539 
540 	memcpy(mac, batadv_announce_mac, 4);
541 	crc = htons(backbone_gw->crc);
542 	memcpy(&mac[4], &crc, 2);
543 
544 	batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, mac, backbone_gw->vid,
545 			      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE);
546 }
547 
548 /**
549  * batadv_bla_add_claim - Adds a claim in the claim hash
550  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
551  * @mac: the mac address of the claim
552  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
553  * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway which claims it
554  */
batadv_bla_add_claim(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,const uint8_t * mac,const unsigned short vid,struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw * backbone_gw)555 static void batadv_bla_add_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
556 				 const uint8_t *mac, const unsigned short vid,
557 				 struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
558 {
559 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
560 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim;
561 	int hash_added;
562 
563 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, mac);
564 	search_claim.vid = vid;
565 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
566 
567 	/* create a new claim entry if it does not exist yet. */
568 	if (!claim) {
569 		claim = kzalloc(sizeof(*claim), GFP_ATOMIC);
570 		if (!claim)
571 			return;
572 
573 		ether_addr_copy(claim->addr, mac);
574 		claim->vid = vid;
575 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
576 		claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
577 
578 		atomic_set(&claim->refcount, 2);
579 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
580 			   "bla_add_claim(): adding new entry %pM, vid %d to hash ...\n",
581 			   mac, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
582 		hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
583 					     batadv_compare_claim,
584 					     batadv_choose_claim, claim,
585 					     &claim->hash_entry);
586 
587 		if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
588 			/* only local changes happened. */
589 			kfree(claim);
590 			return;
591 		}
592 	} else {
593 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
594 		if (claim->backbone_gw == backbone_gw)
595 			/* no need to register a new backbone */
596 			goto claim_free_ref;
597 
598 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
599 			   "bla_add_claim(): changing ownership for %pM, vid %d\n",
600 			   mac, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
601 
602 		claim->backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
603 		batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(claim->backbone_gw);
604 	}
605 	/* set (new) backbone gw */
606 	atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->refcount);
607 	claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
608 
609 	backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
610 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
611 
612 claim_free_ref:
613 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
614 }
615 
616 /* Delete a claim from the claim hash which has the
617  * given mac address and vid.
618  */
batadv_bla_del_claim(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,const uint8_t * mac,const unsigned short vid)619 static void batadv_bla_del_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
620 				 const uint8_t *mac, const unsigned short vid)
621 {
622 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim;
623 
624 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, mac);
625 	search_claim.vid = vid;
626 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
627 	if (!claim)
628 		return;
629 
630 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla_del_claim(): %pM, vid %d\n",
631 		   mac, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
632 
633 	batadv_hash_remove(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash, batadv_compare_claim,
634 			   batadv_choose_claim, claim);
635 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim); /* reference from the hash is gone */
636 
637 	claim->backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
638 
639 	/* don't need the reference from hash_find() anymore */
640 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
641 }
642 
643 /* check for ANNOUNCE frame, return 1 if handled */
batadv_handle_announce(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,uint8_t * an_addr,uint8_t * backbone_addr,unsigned short vid)644 static int batadv_handle_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
645 				  uint8_t *an_addr, uint8_t *backbone_addr,
646 				  unsigned short vid)
647 {
648 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
649 	uint16_t crc;
650 
651 	if (memcmp(an_addr, batadv_announce_mac, 4) != 0)
652 		return 0;
653 
654 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
655 						 false);
656 
657 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
658 		return 1;
659 
660 	/* handle as ANNOUNCE frame */
661 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
662 	crc = ntohs(*((__be16 *)(&an_addr[4])));
663 
664 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
665 		   "handle_announce(): ANNOUNCE vid %d (sent by %pM)... CRC = %#.4x\n",
666 		   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), backbone_gw->orig, crc);
667 
668 	if (backbone_gw->crc != crc) {
669 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
670 			   "handle_announce(): CRC FAILED for %pM/%d (my = %#.4x, sent = %#.4x)\n",
671 			   backbone_gw->orig,
672 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(backbone_gw->vid),
673 			   backbone_gw->crc, crc);
674 
675 		batadv_bla_send_request(backbone_gw);
676 	} else {
677 		/* if we have sent a request and the crc was OK,
678 		 * we can allow traffic again.
679 		 */
680 		if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
681 			atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
682 			atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
687 	return 1;
688 }
689 
690 /* check for REQUEST frame, return 1 if handled */
batadv_handle_request(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,uint8_t * backbone_addr,struct ethhdr * ethhdr,unsigned short vid)691 static int batadv_handle_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
692 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
693 				 uint8_t *backbone_addr,
694 				 struct ethhdr *ethhdr, unsigned short vid)
695 {
696 	/* check for REQUEST frame */
697 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, ethhdr->h_dest))
698 		return 0;
699 
700 	/* sanity check, this should not happen on a normal switch,
701 	 * we ignore it in this case.
702 	 */
703 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
704 		return 1;
705 
706 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
707 		   "handle_request(): REQUEST vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
708 		   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), ethhdr->h_source);
709 
710 	batadv_bla_answer_request(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
711 	return 1;
712 }
713 
714 /* check for UNCLAIM frame, return 1 if handled */
batadv_handle_unclaim(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,uint8_t * backbone_addr,uint8_t * claim_addr,unsigned short vid)715 static int batadv_handle_unclaim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
716 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
717 				 uint8_t *backbone_addr,
718 				 uint8_t *claim_addr, unsigned short vid)
719 {
720 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
721 
722 	/* unclaim in any case if it is our own */
723 	if (primary_if && batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr,
724 					     primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
725 		batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
726 				      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM);
727 
728 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid);
729 
730 	if (!backbone_gw)
731 		return 1;
732 
733 	/* this must be an UNCLAIM frame */
734 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
735 		   "handle_unclaim(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
736 		   claim_addr, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), backbone_gw->orig);
737 
738 	batadv_bla_del_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid);
739 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
740 	return 1;
741 }
742 
743 /* check for CLAIM frame, return 1 if handled */
batadv_handle_claim(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,uint8_t * backbone_addr,uint8_t * claim_addr,unsigned short vid)744 static int batadv_handle_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
745 			       struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
746 			       uint8_t *backbone_addr, uint8_t *claim_addr,
747 			       unsigned short vid)
748 {
749 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
750 
751 	/* register the gateway if not yet available, and add the claim. */
752 
753 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
754 						 false);
755 
756 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
757 		return 1;
758 
759 	/* this must be a CLAIM frame */
760 	batadv_bla_add_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid, backbone_gw);
761 	if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
762 		batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
763 				      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
764 
765 	/* TODO: we could call something like tt_local_del() here. */
766 
767 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
768 	return 1;
769 }
770 
771 /**
772  * batadv_check_claim_group
773  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
774  * @primary_if: the primary interface of this batman interface
775  * @hw_src: the Hardware source in the ARP Header
776  * @hw_dst: the Hardware destination in the ARP Header
777  * @ethhdr: pointer to the Ethernet header of the claim frame
778  *
779  * checks if it is a claim packet and if its on the same group.
780  * This function also applies the group ID of the sender
781  * if it is in the same mesh.
782  *
783  * returns:
784  *	2  - if it is a claim packet and on the same group
785  *	1  - if is a claim packet from another group
786  *	0  - if it is not a claim packet
787  */
batadv_check_claim_group(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,uint8_t * hw_src,uint8_t * hw_dst,struct ethhdr * ethhdr)788 static int batadv_check_claim_group(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
789 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
790 				    uint8_t *hw_src, uint8_t *hw_dst,
791 				    struct ethhdr *ethhdr)
792 {
793 	uint8_t *backbone_addr;
794 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
795 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
796 
797 	bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
798 	bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
799 
800 	/* if announcement packet, use the source,
801 	 * otherwise assume it is in the hw_src
802 	 */
803 	switch (bla_dst->type) {
804 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
805 		backbone_addr = hw_src;
806 		break;
807 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
808 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
809 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
810 		backbone_addr = ethhdr->h_source;
811 		break;
812 	default:
813 		return 0;
814 	}
815 
816 	/* don't accept claim frames from ourselves */
817 	if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
818 		return 0;
819 
820 	/* if its already the same group, it is fine. */
821 	if (bla_dst->group == bla_dst_own->group)
822 		return 2;
823 
824 	/* lets see if this originator is in our mesh */
825 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr);
826 
827 	/* dont accept claims from gateways which are not in
828 	 * the same mesh or group.
829 	 */
830 	if (!orig_node)
831 		return 1;
832 
833 	/* if our mesh friends mac is bigger, use it for ourselves. */
834 	if (ntohs(bla_dst->group) > ntohs(bla_dst_own->group)) {
835 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
836 			   "taking other backbones claim group: %#.4x\n",
837 			   ntohs(bla_dst->group));
838 		bla_dst_own->group = bla_dst->group;
839 	}
840 
841 	batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
842 
843 	return 2;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * batadv_bla_process_claim
848  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
849  * @primary_if: the primary hard interface of this batman soft interface
850  * @skb: the frame to be checked
851  *
852  * Check if this is a claim frame, and process it accordingly.
853  *
854  * returns 1 if it was a claim frame, otherwise return 0 to
855  * tell the callee that it can use the frame on its own.
856  */
batadv_bla_process_claim(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,struct sk_buff * skb)857 static int batadv_bla_process_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
858 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
859 				    struct sk_buff *skb)
860 {
861 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
862 	uint8_t *hw_src, *hw_dst;
863 	struct vlan_hdr *vhdr, vhdr_buf;
864 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
865 	struct arphdr *arphdr;
866 	unsigned short vid;
867 	int vlan_depth = 0;
868 	__be16 proto;
869 	int headlen;
870 	int ret;
871 
872 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
873 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
874 
875 	proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
876 	headlen = ETH_HLEN;
877 	if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG) {
878 		/* Traverse the VLAN/Ethertypes.
879 		 *
880 		 * At this point it is known that the first protocol is a VLAN
881 		 * header, so start checking at the encapsulated protocol.
882 		 *
883 		 * The depth of the VLAN headers is recorded to drop BLA claim
884 		 * frames encapsulated into multiple VLAN headers (QinQ).
885 		 */
886 		do {
887 			vhdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, headlen, VLAN_HLEN,
888 						  &vhdr_buf);
889 			if (!vhdr)
890 				return 0;
891 
892 			proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
893 			headlen += VLAN_HLEN;
894 			vlan_depth++;
895 		} while (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q));
896 	}
897 
898 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_ARP))
899 		return 0; /* not a claim frame */
900 
901 	/* this must be a ARP frame. check if it is a claim. */
902 
903 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, headlen + arp_hdr_len(skb->dev))))
904 		return 0;
905 
906 	/* pskb_may_pull() may have modified the pointers, get ethhdr again */
907 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
908 	arphdr = (struct arphdr *)((uint8_t *)ethhdr + headlen);
909 
910 	/* Check whether the ARP frame carries a valid
911 	 * IP information
912 	 */
913 	if (arphdr->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER))
914 		return 0;
915 	if (arphdr->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
916 		return 0;
917 	if (arphdr->ar_hln != ETH_ALEN)
918 		return 0;
919 	if (arphdr->ar_pln != 4)
920 		return 0;
921 
922 	hw_src = (uint8_t *)arphdr + sizeof(struct arphdr);
923 	hw_dst = hw_src + ETH_ALEN + 4;
924 	bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
925 	bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
926 
927 	/* check if it is a claim frame in general */
928 	if (memcmp(bla_dst->magic, bla_dst_own->magic,
929 		   sizeof(bla_dst->magic)) != 0)
930 		return 0;
931 
932 	/* check if there is a claim frame encapsulated deeper in (QinQ) and
933 	 * drop that, as this is not supported by BLA but should also not be
934 	 * sent via the mesh.
935 	 */
936 	if (vlan_depth > 1)
937 		return 1;
938 
939 	/* check if it is a claim frame. */
940 	ret = batadv_check_claim_group(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, hw_dst,
941 				       ethhdr);
942 	if (ret == 1)
943 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
944 			   "bla_process_claim(): received a claim frame from another group. From: %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
945 			   ethhdr->h_source, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), hw_src,
946 			   hw_dst);
947 
948 	if (ret < 2)
949 		return ret;
950 
951 	/* become a backbone gw ourselves on this vlan if not happened yet */
952 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
953 
954 	/* check for the different types of claim frames ... */
955 	switch (bla_dst->type) {
956 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
957 		if (batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src,
958 					ethhdr->h_source, vid))
959 			return 1;
960 		break;
961 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
962 		if (batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
963 					  ethhdr->h_source, hw_src, vid))
964 			return 1;
965 		break;
966 
967 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
968 		if (batadv_handle_announce(bat_priv, hw_src, ethhdr->h_source,
969 					   vid))
970 			return 1;
971 		break;
972 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
973 		if (batadv_handle_request(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, ethhdr,
974 					  vid))
975 			return 1;
976 		break;
977 	}
978 
979 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
980 		   "bla_process_claim(): ERROR - this looks like a claim frame, but is useless. eth src %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
981 		   ethhdr->h_source, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), hw_src, hw_dst);
982 	return 1;
983 }
984 
985 /* Check when we last heard from other nodes, and remove them in case of
986  * a time out, or clean all backbone gws if now is set.
987  */
batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,int now)988 static void batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, int now)
989 {
990 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
991 	struct hlist_node *node_tmp;
992 	struct hlist_head *head;
993 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
994 	spinlock_t *list_lock;	/* protects write access to the hash lists */
995 	int i;
996 
997 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
998 	if (!hash)
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1002 		head = &hash->table[i];
1003 		list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
1004 
1005 		spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
1006 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(backbone_gw, node_tmp,
1007 					  head, hash_entry) {
1008 			if (now)
1009 				goto purge_now;
1010 			if (!batadv_has_timed_out(backbone_gw->lasttime,
1011 						  BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT))
1012 				continue;
1013 
1014 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
1015 				   "bla_purge_backbone_gw(): backbone gw %pM timed out\n",
1016 				   backbone_gw->orig);
1017 
1018 purge_now:
1019 			/* don't wait for the pending request anymore */
1020 			if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent))
1021 				atomic_dec(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1022 
1023 			batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
1024 
1025 			hlist_del_rcu(&backbone_gw->hash_entry);
1026 			batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
1027 		}
1028 		spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * batadv_bla_purge_claims
1034  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1035  * @primary_if: the selected primary interface, may be NULL if now is set
1036  * @now: whether the whole hash shall be wiped now
1037  *
1038  * Check when we heard last time from our own claims, and remove them in case of
1039  * a time out, or clean all claims if now is set
1040  */
batadv_bla_purge_claims(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,int now)1041 static void batadv_bla_purge_claims(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1042 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1043 				    int now)
1044 {
1045 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
1046 	struct hlist_head *head;
1047 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1048 	int i;
1049 
1050 	hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1051 	if (!hash)
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1055 		head = &hash->table[i];
1056 
1057 		rcu_read_lock();
1058 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
1059 			if (now)
1060 				goto purge_now;
1061 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1062 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1063 				continue;
1064 			if (!batadv_has_timed_out(claim->lasttime,
1065 						  BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT))
1066 				continue;
1067 
1068 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1069 				   "bla_purge_claims(): %pM, vid %d, time out\n",
1070 				   claim->addr, claim->vid);
1071 
1072 purge_now:
1073 			batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1074 					      claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1075 					      claim->addr, claim->vid);
1076 		}
1077 		rcu_read_unlock();
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * batadv_bla_update_orig_address
1083  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1084  * @primary_if: the new selected primary_if
1085  * @oldif: the old primary interface, may be NULL
1086  *
1087  * Update the backbone gateways when the own orig address changes.
1088  */
batadv_bla_update_orig_address(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct batadv_hard_iface * primary_if,struct batadv_hard_iface * oldif)1089 void batadv_bla_update_orig_address(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1090 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1091 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
1092 {
1093 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1094 	struct hlist_head *head;
1095 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1096 	__be16 group;
1097 	int i;
1098 
1099 	/* reset bridge loop avoidance group id */
1100 	group = htons(crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN));
1101 	bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = group;
1102 
1103 	/* purge everything when bridge loop avoidance is turned off */
1104 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1105 		oldif = NULL;
1106 
1107 	if (!oldif) {
1108 		batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, NULL, 1);
1109 		batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1114 	if (!hash)
1115 		return;
1116 
1117 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1118 		head = &hash->table[i];
1119 
1120 		rcu_read_lock();
1121 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1122 			/* own orig still holds the old value. */
1123 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1124 						oldif->net_dev->dev_addr))
1125 				continue;
1126 
1127 			ether_addr_copy(backbone_gw->orig,
1128 					primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
1129 			/* send an announce frame so others will ask for our
1130 			 * claims and update their tables.
1131 			 */
1132 			batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1133 		}
1134 		rcu_read_unlock();
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* periodic work to do:
1139  *  * purge structures when they are too old
1140  *  * send announcements
1141  */
batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct * work)1142 static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work)
1143 {
1144 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
1145 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
1146 	struct batadv_priv_bla *priv_bla;
1147 	struct hlist_head *head;
1148 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1149 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1150 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1151 	int i;
1152 
1153 	delayed_work = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
1154 	priv_bla = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_priv_bla, work);
1155 	bat_priv = container_of(priv_bla, struct batadv_priv, bla);
1156 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1157 	if (!primary_if)
1158 		goto out;
1159 
1160 	batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 0);
1161 	batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 0);
1162 
1163 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1164 		goto out;
1165 
1166 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1167 	if (!hash)
1168 		goto out;
1169 
1170 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1171 		head = &hash->table[i];
1172 
1173 		rcu_read_lock();
1174 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1175 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1176 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1177 				continue;
1178 
1179 			backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
1180 
1181 			batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1182 
1183 			/* request_sent is only set after creation to avoid
1184 			 * problems when we are not yet known as backbone gw
1185 			 * in the backbone.
1186 			 *
1187 			 * We can reset this now after we waited some periods
1188 			 * to give bridge forward delays and bla group forming
1189 			 * some grace time.
1190 			 */
1191 
1192 			if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent) == 0)
1193 				continue;
1194 
1195 			if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->wait_periods))
1196 				continue;
1197 
1198 			atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1199 			atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
1200 		}
1201 		rcu_read_unlock();
1202 	}
1203 out:
1204 	if (primary_if)
1205 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1206 
1207 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1208 			   msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1209 }
1210 
1211 /* The hash for claim and backbone hash receive the same key because they
1212  * are getting initialized by hash_new with the same key. Reinitializing
1213  * them with to different keys to allow nested locking without generating
1214  * lockdep warnings
1215  */
1216 static struct lock_class_key batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key;
1217 static struct lock_class_key batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key;
1218 
1219 /* initialize all bla structures */
batadv_bla_init(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv)1220 int batadv_bla_init(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1221 {
1222 	int i;
1223 	uint8_t claim_dest[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0x43, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
1224 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1225 	uint16_t crc;
1226 	unsigned long entrytime;
1227 
1228 	spin_lock_init(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1229 
1230 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hash registering\n");
1231 
1232 	/* setting claim destination address */
1233 	memcpy(&bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.magic, claim_dest, 3);
1234 	bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.type = 0;
1235 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1236 	if (primary_if) {
1237 		crc = crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1238 		bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = htons(crc);
1239 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1240 	} else {
1241 		bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = 0; /* will be set later */
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	/* initialize the duplicate list */
1245 	entrytime = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT);
1246 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++)
1247 		bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[i].entrytime = entrytime;
1248 	bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = 0;
1249 
1250 	if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash)
1251 		return 0;
1252 
1253 	bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = batadv_hash_new(128);
1254 	bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = batadv_hash_new(32);
1255 
1256 	if (!bat_priv->bla.claim_hash || !bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash)
1257 		return -ENOMEM;
1258 
1259 	batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
1260 				   &batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key);
1261 	batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
1262 				   &batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key);
1263 
1264 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hashes initialized\n");
1265 
1266 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bat_priv->bla.work, batadv_bla_periodic_work);
1267 
1268 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1269 			   msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 /**
1274  * batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist
1275  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1276  * @skb: contains the bcast_packet to be checked
1277  *
1278  * check if it is on our broadcast list. Another gateway might
1279  * have sent the same packet because it is connected to the same backbone,
1280  * so we have to remove this duplicate.
1281  *
1282  * This is performed by checking the CRC, which will tell us
1283  * with a good chance that it is the same packet. If it is furthermore
1284  * sent by another host, drop it. We allow equal packets from
1285  * the same host however as this might be intended.
1286  */
batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct sk_buff * skb)1287 int batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1288 				   struct sk_buff *skb)
1289 {
1290 	int i, curr, ret = 0;
1291 	__be32 crc;
1292 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
1293 	struct batadv_bcast_duplist_entry *entry;
1294 
1295 	bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
1296 
1297 	/* calculate the crc ... */
1298 	crc = batadv_skb_crc32(skb, (u8 *)(bcast_packet + 1));
1299 
1300 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1301 
1302 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++) {
1303 		curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + i);
1304 		curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1305 		entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1306 
1307 		/* we can stop searching if the entry is too old ;
1308 		 * later entries will be even older
1309 		 */
1310 		if (batadv_has_timed_out(entry->entrytime,
1311 					 BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT))
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		if (entry->crc != crc)
1315 			continue;
1316 
1317 		if (batadv_compare_eth(entry->orig, bcast_packet->orig))
1318 			continue;
1319 
1320 		/* this entry seems to match: same crc, not too old,
1321 		 * and from another gw. therefore return 1 to forbid it.
1322 		 */
1323 		ret = 1;
1324 		goto out;
1325 	}
1326 	/* not found, add a new entry (overwrite the oldest entry)
1327 	 * and allow it, its the first occurrence.
1328 	 */
1329 	curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE - 1);
1330 	curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1331 	entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1332 	entry->crc = crc;
1333 	entry->entrytime = jiffies;
1334 	ether_addr_copy(entry->orig, bcast_packet->orig);
1335 	bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = curr;
1336 
1337 out:
1338 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1339 
1340 	return ret;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /**
1344  * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig
1345  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1346  * @orig: originator mac address
1347  * @vid: VLAN identifier
1348  *
1349  * Check if the originator is a gateway for the VLAN identified by vid.
1350  *
1351  * Returns true if orig is a backbone for this vid, false otherwise.
1352  */
batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,uint8_t * orig,unsigned short vid)1353 bool batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *orig,
1354 				    unsigned short vid)
1355 {
1356 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1357 	struct hlist_head *head;
1358 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1359 	int i;
1360 
1361 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1362 		return false;
1363 
1364 	if (!hash)
1365 		return false;
1366 
1367 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1368 		head = &hash->table[i];
1369 
1370 		rcu_read_lock();
1371 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1372 			if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig, orig) &&
1373 			    backbone_gw->vid == vid) {
1374 				rcu_read_unlock();
1375 				return true;
1376 			}
1377 		}
1378 		rcu_read_unlock();
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	return false;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /**
1385  * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw
1386  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1387  * @orig_node: the orig_node of the frame
1388  * @hdr_size: maximum length of the frame
1389  *
1390  * bla_is_backbone_gw inspects the skb for the VLAN ID and returns 1
1391  * if the orig_node is also a gateway on the soft interface, otherwise it
1392  * returns 0.
1393  */
batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw(struct sk_buff * skb,struct batadv_orig_node * orig_node,int hdr_size)1394 int batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw(struct sk_buff *skb,
1395 			      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node, int hdr_size)
1396 {
1397 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1398 	unsigned short vid;
1399 
1400 	if (!atomic_read(&orig_node->bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1401 		return 0;
1402 
1403 	/* first, find out the vid. */
1404 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size + ETH_HLEN))
1405 		return 0;
1406 
1407 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, hdr_size);
1408 
1409 	/* see if this originator is a backbone gw for this VLAN */
1410 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(orig_node->bat_priv,
1411 						orig_node->orig, vid);
1412 	if (!backbone_gw)
1413 		return 0;
1414 
1415 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
1416 	return 1;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /* free all bla structures (for softinterface free or module unload) */
batadv_bla_free(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv)1420 void batadv_bla_free(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1421 {
1422 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1423 
1424 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bat_priv->bla.work);
1425 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1426 
1427 	if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash) {
1428 		batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 1);
1429 		batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash);
1430 		bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = NULL;
1431 	}
1432 	if (bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash) {
1433 		batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1434 		batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash);
1435 		bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = NULL;
1436 	}
1437 	if (primary_if)
1438 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /**
1442  * batadv_bla_rx
1443  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1444  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1445  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1446  * @is_bcast: the packet came in a broadcast packet type.
1447  *
1448  * bla_rx avoidance checks if:
1449  *  * we have to race for a claim
1450  *  * if the frame is allowed on the LAN
1451  *
1452  * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function and
1453  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0 and the caller shall further
1454  * process the skb.
1455  */
batadv_bla_rx(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned short vid,bool is_bcast)1456 int batadv_bla_rx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
1457 		  unsigned short vid, bool is_bcast)
1458 {
1459 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1460 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1461 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1462 	int ret;
1463 
1464 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1465 
1466 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1467 	if (!primary_if)
1468 		goto handled;
1469 
1470 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1471 		goto allow;
1472 
1473 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1474 		/* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
1475 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) && is_bcast)
1476 			goto handled;
1477 
1478 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source);
1479 	search_claim.vid = vid;
1480 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1481 
1482 	if (!claim) {
1483 		/* possible optimization: race for a claim */
1484 		/* No claim exists yet, claim it for us!
1485 		 */
1486 		batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1487 				    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1488 				    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1489 		goto allow;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* if it is our own claim ... */
1493 	if (batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1494 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr)) {
1495 		/* ... allow it in any case */
1496 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
1497 		goto allow;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/* if it is a broadcast ... */
1501 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) && is_bcast) {
1502 		/* ... drop it. the responsible gateway is in charge.
1503 		 *
1504 		 * We need to check is_bcast because with the gateway
1505 		 * feature, broadcasts (like DHCP requests) may be sent
1506 		 * using a unicast packet type.
1507 		 */
1508 		goto handled;
1509 	} else {
1510 		/* seems the client considers us as its best gateway.
1511 		 * send a claim and update the claim table
1512 		 * immediately.
1513 		 */
1514 		batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1515 				    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1516 				    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1517 		goto allow;
1518 	}
1519 allow:
1520 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1521 	ret = 0;
1522 	goto out;
1523 
1524 handled:
1525 	kfree_skb(skb);
1526 	ret = 1;
1527 
1528 out:
1529 	if (primary_if)
1530 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1531 	if (claim)
1532 		batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
1533 	return ret;
1534 }
1535 
1536 /**
1537  * batadv_bla_tx
1538  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1539  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1540  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1541  *
1542  * bla_tx checks if:
1543  *  * a claim was received which has to be processed
1544  *  * the frame is allowed on the mesh
1545  *
1546  * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function and
1547  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0 and the caller shall further
1548  * process the skb.
1549  *
1550  * This call might reallocate skb data.
1551  */
batadv_bla_tx(struct batadv_priv * bat_priv,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned short vid)1552 int batadv_bla_tx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
1553 		  unsigned short vid)
1554 {
1555 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1556 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1557 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1558 	int ret = 0;
1559 
1560 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1561 	if (!primary_if)
1562 		goto out;
1563 
1564 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1565 		goto allow;
1566 
1567 	if (batadv_bla_process_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, skb))
1568 		goto handled;
1569 
1570 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1571 
1572 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1573 		/* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
1574 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
1575 			goto handled;
1576 
1577 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source);
1578 	search_claim.vid = vid;
1579 
1580 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1581 
1582 	/* if no claim exists, allow it. */
1583 	if (!claim)
1584 		goto allow;
1585 
1586 	/* check if we are responsible. */
1587 	if (batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1588 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr)) {
1589 		/* if yes, the client has roamed and we have
1590 		 * to unclaim it.
1591 		 */
1592 		batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1593 				      primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1594 				      ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1595 		goto allow;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	/* check if it is a multicast/broadcast frame */
1599 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
1600 		/* drop it. the responsible gateway has forwarded it into
1601 		 * the backbone network.
1602 		 */
1603 		goto handled;
1604 	} else {
1605 		/* we must allow it. at least if we are
1606 		 * responsible for the DESTINATION.
1607 		 */
1608 		goto allow;
1609 	}
1610 allow:
1611 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1612 	ret = 0;
1613 	goto out;
1614 handled:
1615 	ret = 1;
1616 out:
1617 	if (primary_if)
1618 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1619 	if (claim)
1620 		batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
1621 	return ret;
1622 }
1623 
batadv_bla_claim_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file * seq,void * offset)1624 int batadv_bla_claim_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1625 {
1626 	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
1627 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1628 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1629 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
1630 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1631 	struct hlist_head *head;
1632 	uint32_t i;
1633 	bool is_own;
1634 	uint8_t *primary_addr;
1635 
1636 	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
1637 	if (!primary_if)
1638 		goto out;
1639 
1640 	primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
1641 	seq_printf(seq,
1642 		   "Claims announced for the mesh %s (orig %pM, group id %#.4x)\n",
1643 		   net_dev->name, primary_addr,
1644 		   ntohs(bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group));
1645 	seq_printf(seq, "   %-17s    %-5s    %-17s [o] (%-6s)\n",
1646 		   "Client", "VID", "Originator", "CRC");
1647 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1648 		head = &hash->table[i];
1649 
1650 		rcu_read_lock();
1651 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
1652 			is_own = batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1653 						    primary_addr);
1654 			seq_printf(seq, " * %pM on %5d by %pM [%c] (%#.4x)\n",
1655 				   claim->addr, BATADV_PRINT_VID(claim->vid),
1656 				   claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1657 				   (is_own ? 'x' : ' '),
1658 				   claim->backbone_gw->crc);
1659 		}
1660 		rcu_read_unlock();
1661 	}
1662 out:
1663 	if (primary_if)
1664 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1665 	return 0;
1666 }
1667 
batadv_bla_backbone_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file * seq,void * offset)1668 int batadv_bla_backbone_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1669 {
1670 	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
1671 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1672 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1673 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1674 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1675 	struct hlist_head *head;
1676 	int secs, msecs;
1677 	uint32_t i;
1678 	bool is_own;
1679 	uint8_t *primary_addr;
1680 
1681 	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
1682 	if (!primary_if)
1683 		goto out;
1684 
1685 	primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
1686 	seq_printf(seq,
1687 		   "Backbones announced for the mesh %s (orig %pM, group id %#.4x)\n",
1688 		   net_dev->name, primary_addr,
1689 		   ntohs(bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group));
1690 	seq_printf(seq, "   %-17s    %-5s %-9s (%-6s)\n",
1691 		   "Originator", "VID", "last seen", "CRC");
1692 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1693 		head = &hash->table[i];
1694 
1695 		rcu_read_lock();
1696 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1697 			msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
1698 						 backbone_gw->lasttime);
1699 			secs = msecs / 1000;
1700 			msecs = msecs % 1000;
1701 
1702 			is_own = batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1703 						    primary_addr);
1704 			if (is_own)
1705 				continue;
1706 
1707 			seq_printf(seq, " * %pM on %5d %4i.%03is (%#.4x)\n",
1708 				   backbone_gw->orig,
1709 				   BATADV_PRINT_VID(backbone_gw->vid), secs,
1710 				   msecs, backbone_gw->crc);
1711 		}
1712 		rcu_read_unlock();
1713 	}
1714 out:
1715 	if (primary_if)
1716 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1717 	return 0;
1718 }
1719