1/* 2 * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments 3 * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse 4 * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file. 5 */ 6#ifdef __CHECKER__ 7#undef __CHECKER__ 8#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file" 9#endif 10 11#include <linux/delay.h> 12#include <linux/raid/md_u.h> 13#include <linux/raid/md_p.h> 14 15#include "do_mounts.h" 16 17/* 18 * When md (and any require personalities) are compiled into the kernel 19 * (not a module), arrays can be assembles are boot time using with AUTODETECT 20 * where specially marked partitions are registered with md_autodetect_dev(), 21 * and with MD_BOOT where devices to be collected are given on the boot line 22 * with md=..... 23 * The code for that is here. 24 */ 25 26#ifdef CONFIG_MD_AUTODETECT 27static int __initdata raid_noautodetect; 28#else 29static int __initdata raid_noautodetect=1; 30#endif 31static int __initdata raid_autopart; 32 33static struct { 34 int minor; 35 int partitioned; 36 int level; 37 int chunk; 38 char *device_names; 39} md_setup_args[256] __initdata; 40 41static int md_setup_ents __initdata; 42 43/* 44 * Parse the command-line parameters given our kernel, but do not 45 * actually try to invoke the MD device now; that is handled by 46 * md_setup_drive after the low-level disk drivers have initialised. 47 * 48 * 27/11/1999: Fixed to work correctly with the 2.3 kernel (which 49 * assigns the task of parsing integer arguments to the 50 * invoked program now). Added ability to initialise all 51 * the MD devices (by specifying multiple "md=" lines) 52 * instead of just one. -- KTK 53 * 18May2000: Added support for persistent-superblock arrays: 54 * md=n,0,factor,fault,device-list uses RAID0 for device n 55 * md=n,-1,factor,fault,device-list uses LINEAR for device n 56 * md=n,device-list reads a RAID superblock from the devices 57 * elements in device-list are read by name_to_kdev_t so can be 58 * a hex number or something like /dev/hda1 /dev/sdb 59 * 2001-06-03: Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com> 60 * Shifted name_to_kdev_t() and related operations to md_set_drive() 61 * for later execution. Rewrote section to make devfs compatible. 62 */ 63static int __init md_setup(char *str) 64{ 65 int minor, level, factor, fault, partitioned = 0; 66 char *pername = ""; 67 char *str1; 68 int ent; 69 70 if (*str == 'd') { 71 partitioned = 1; 72 str++; 73 } 74 if (get_option(&str, &minor) != 2) { /* MD Number */ 75 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n"); 76 return 0; 77 } 78 str1 = str; 79 for (ent=0 ; ent< md_setup_ents ; ent++) 80 if (md_setup_args[ent].minor == minor && 81 md_setup_args[ent].partitioned == partitioned) { 82 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d, Specified more than once. " 83 "Replacing previous definition.\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor); 84 break; 85 } 86 if (ent >= ARRAY_SIZE(md_setup_args)) { 87 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d - too many md initialisations\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor); 88 return 0; 89 } 90 if (ent >= md_setup_ents) 91 md_setup_ents++; 92 switch (get_option(&str, &level)) { /* RAID level */ 93 case 2: /* could be 0 or -1.. */ 94 if (level == 0 || level == LEVEL_LINEAR) { 95 if (get_option(&str, &factor) != 2 || /* Chunk Size */ 96 get_option(&str, &fault) != 2) { 97 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n"); 98 return 0; 99 } 100 md_setup_args[ent].level = level; 101 md_setup_args[ent].chunk = 1 << (factor+12); 102 if (level == LEVEL_LINEAR) 103 pername = "linear"; 104 else 105 pername = "raid0"; 106 break; 107 } 108 /* FALL THROUGH */ 109 case 1: /* the first device is numeric */ 110 str = str1; 111 /* FALL THROUGH */ 112 case 0: 113 md_setup_args[ent].level = LEVEL_NONE; 114 pername="super-block"; 115 } 116 117 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Will configure md%d (%s) from %s, below.\n", 118 minor, pername, str); 119 md_setup_args[ent].device_names = str; 120 md_setup_args[ent].partitioned = partitioned; 121 md_setup_args[ent].minor = minor; 122 123 return 1; 124} 125 126static void __init md_setup_drive(void) 127{ 128 int minor, i, ent, partitioned; 129 dev_t dev; 130 dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS+1]; 131 132 for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents ; ent++) { 133 int fd; 134 int err = 0; 135 char *devname; 136 mdu_disk_info_t dinfo; 137 char name[16]; 138 139 minor = md_setup_args[ent].minor; 140 partitioned = md_setup_args[ent].partitioned; 141 devname = md_setup_args[ent].device_names; 142 143 sprintf(name, "/dev/md%s%d", partitioned?"_d":"", minor); 144 if (partitioned) 145 dev = MKDEV(mdp_major, minor << MdpMinorShift); 146 else 147 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, minor); 148 create_dev(name, dev); 149 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != NULL; i++) { 150 char *p; 151 char comp_name[64]; 152 u32 rdev; 153 154 p = strchr(devname, ','); 155 if (p) 156 *p++ = 0; 157 158 dev = name_to_dev_t(devname); 159 if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0) 160 devname += 5; 161 snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname); 162 rdev = bstat(comp_name); 163 if (rdev) 164 dev = new_decode_dev(rdev); 165 if (!dev) { 166 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname); 167 break; 168 } 169 170 devices[i] = dev; 171 172 devname = p; 173 } 174 devices[i] = 0; 175 176 if (!i) 177 continue; 178 179 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Loading md%s%d: %s\n", 180 partitioned ? "_d" : "", minor, 181 md_setup_args[ent].device_names); 182 183 fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0); 184 if (fd < 0) { 185 printk(KERN_ERR "md: open failed - cannot start " 186 "array %s\n", name); 187 continue; 188 } 189 if (sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, 0) == -EBUSY) { 190 printk(KERN_WARNING 191 "md: Ignoring md=%d, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n", 192 minor); 193 sys_close(fd); 194 continue; 195 } 196 197 if (md_setup_args[ent].level != LEVEL_NONE) { 198 /* non-persistent */ 199 mdu_array_info_t ainfo; 200 ainfo.level = md_setup_args[ent].level; 201 ainfo.size = 0; 202 ainfo.nr_disks =0; 203 ainfo.raid_disks =0; 204 while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks]) 205 ainfo.raid_disks++; 206 ainfo.md_minor =minor; 207 ainfo.not_persistent = 1; 208 209 ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN); 210 ainfo.layout = 0; 211 ainfo.chunk_size = md_setup_args[ent].chunk; 212 err = sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, (long)&ainfo); 213 for (i = 0; !err && i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) { 214 dev = devices[i]; 215 if (!dev) 216 break; 217 dinfo.number = i; 218 dinfo.raid_disk = i; 219 dinfo.state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)|(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC); 220 dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev); 221 dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev); 222 err = sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo); 223 } 224 } else { 225 /* persistent */ 226 for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) { 227 dev = devices[i]; 228 if (!dev) 229 break; 230 dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev); 231 dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev); 232 sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo); 233 } 234 } 235 if (!err) 236 err = sys_ioctl(fd, RUN_ARRAY, 0); 237 if (err) 238 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: starting md%d failed\n", minor); 239 else { 240 /* reread the partition table. 241 * I (neilb) and not sure why this is needed, but I cannot 242 * boot a kernel with devfs compiled in from partitioned md 243 * array without it 244 */ 245 sys_close(fd); 246 fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0); 247 sys_ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0); 248 } 249 sys_close(fd); 250 } 251} 252 253static int __init raid_setup(char *str) 254{ 255 int len, pos; 256 257 len = strlen(str) + 1; 258 pos = 0; 259 260 while (pos < len) { 261 char *comma = strchr(str+pos, ','); 262 int wlen; 263 if (comma) 264 wlen = (comma-str)-pos; 265 else wlen = (len-1)-pos; 266 267 if (!strncmp(str, "noautodetect", wlen)) 268 raid_noautodetect = 1; 269 if (!strncmp(str, "autodetect", wlen)) 270 raid_noautodetect = 0; 271 if (strncmp(str, "partitionable", wlen)==0) 272 raid_autopart = 1; 273 if (strncmp(str, "part", wlen)==0) 274 raid_autopart = 1; 275 pos += wlen+1; 276 } 277 return 1; 278} 279 280__setup("raid=", raid_setup); 281__setup("md=", md_setup); 282 283static void __init autodetect_raid(void) 284{ 285 int fd; 286 287 /* 288 * Since we don't want to detect and use half a raid array, we need to 289 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing 290 */ 291 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect\n"); 292 printk(KERN_INFO "md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect\n"); 293 294 wait_for_device_probe(); 295 296 fd = sys_open("/dev/md0", 0, 0); 297 if (fd >= 0) { 298 sys_ioctl(fd, RAID_AUTORUN, raid_autopart); 299 sys_close(fd); 300 } 301} 302 303void __init md_run_setup(void) 304{ 305 create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0)); 306 307 if (raid_noautodetect) 308 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force)\n"); 309 else 310 autodetect_raid(); 311 md_setup_drive(); 312} 313