1/*
2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 *	John McCutchan	<ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
6 *	Robert Love	<rml@novell.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
17 * later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/file.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28#include <linux/idr.h>
29#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
30#include <linux/inotify.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
32#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
33#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
34#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
36#include <linux/types.h>
37#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
39#include <linux/poll.h>
40#include <linux/wait.h>
41
42#include "inotify.h"
43#include "../fdinfo.h"
44
45#include <asm/ioctls.h>
46
47/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
48static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
49static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
50static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
51
52static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
53
54#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
55
56#include <linux/sysctl.h>
57
58static int zero;
59
60struct ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
61	{
62		.procname	= "max_user_instances",
63		.data		= &inotify_max_user_instances,
64		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
65		.mode		= 0644,
66		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
67		.extra1		= &zero,
68	},
69	{
70		.procname	= "max_user_watches",
71		.data		= &inotify_max_user_watches,
72		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
73		.mode		= 0644,
74		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
75		.extra1		= &zero,
76	},
77	{
78		.procname	= "max_queued_events",
79		.data		= &inotify_max_queued_events,
80		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
81		.mode		= 0644,
82		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
83		.extra1		= &zero
84	},
85	{ }
86};
87#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
88
89static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
90{
91	__u32 mask;
92
93	/*
94	 * everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children,
95	 * and should receive events when the inode is unmounted
96	 */
97	mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT);
98
99	/* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
100	mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK));
101
102	return mask;
103}
104
105static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
106{
107	return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
108		       IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
109}
110
111/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
112static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
113{
114	struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
115	int ret = 0;
116
117	poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
118	mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
119	if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
120		ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
121	mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
122
123	return ret;
124}
125
126static int round_event_name_len(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
127{
128	struct inotify_event_info *event;
129
130	event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
131	if (!event->name_len)
132		return 0;
133	return roundup(event->name_len + 1, sizeof(struct inotify_event));
134}
135
136/*
137 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
138 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
139 * not large enough.
140 *
141 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
142 */
143static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
144					    size_t count)
145{
146	size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
147	struct fsnotify_event *event;
148
149	if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
150		return NULL;
151
152	event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group);
153
154	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
155
156	event_size += round_event_name_len(event);
157	if (event_size > count)
158		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
159
160	/* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
161	 * same event we peeked above */
162	fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
163
164	return event;
165}
166
167/*
168 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
169 *
170 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
171 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
172 */
173static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
174				  struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
175				  char __user *buf)
176{
177	struct inotify_event inotify_event;
178	struct inotify_event_info *event;
179	size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
180	size_t name_len;
181	size_t pad_name_len;
182
183	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, fsn_event);
184
185	event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
186	name_len = event->name_len;
187	/*
188	 * round up name length so it is a multiple of event_size
189	 * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
190	 */
191	pad_name_len = round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
192	inotify_event.len = pad_name_len;
193	inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(fsn_event->mask);
194	inotify_event.wd = event->wd;
195	inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
196
197	/* send the main event */
198	if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
199		return -EFAULT;
200
201	buf += event_size;
202
203	/*
204	 * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
205	 * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
206	 * with zeros.
207	 */
208	if (pad_name_len) {
209		/* copy the path name */
210		if (copy_to_user(buf, event->name, name_len))
211			return -EFAULT;
212		buf += name_len;
213
214		/* fill userspace with 0's */
215		if (clear_user(buf, pad_name_len - name_len))
216			return -EFAULT;
217		event_size += pad_name_len;
218	}
219
220	return event_size;
221}
222
223static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
224			    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
225{
226	struct fsnotify_group *group;
227	struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
228	char __user *start;
229	int ret;
230	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
231
232	start = buf;
233	group = file->private_data;
234
235	add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
236	while (1) {
237		mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
238		kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
239		mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
240
241		pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent);
242
243		if (kevent) {
244			ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
245			if (IS_ERR(kevent))
246				break;
247			ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
248			fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
249			if (ret < 0)
250				break;
251			buf += ret;
252			count -= ret;
253			continue;
254		}
255
256		ret = -EAGAIN;
257		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
258			break;
259		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
260		if (signal_pending(current))
261			break;
262
263		if (start != buf)
264			break;
265
266		wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
267	}
268	remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
269
270	if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
271		ret = buf - start;
272	return ret;
273}
274
275static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
276{
277	struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
278
279	pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
280
281	/* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
282	fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
283
284	return 0;
285}
286
287static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
288			  unsigned long arg)
289{
290	struct fsnotify_group *group;
291	struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
292	void __user *p;
293	int ret = -ENOTTY;
294	size_t send_len = 0;
295
296	group = file->private_data;
297	p = (void __user *) arg;
298
299	pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd);
300
301	switch (cmd) {
302	case FIONREAD:
303		mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
304		list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list,
305				    list) {
306			send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
307			send_len += round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
308		}
309		mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
310		ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
311		break;
312	}
313
314	return ret;
315}
316
317static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
318	.show_fdinfo	= inotify_show_fdinfo,
319	.poll		= inotify_poll,
320	.read		= inotify_read,
321	.fasync		= fsnotify_fasync,
322	.release	= inotify_release,
323	.unlocked_ioctl	= inotify_ioctl,
324	.compat_ioctl	= inotify_ioctl,
325	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
326};
327
328
329/*
330 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
331 */
332static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
333{
334	int error;
335
336	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
337	if (error)
338		return error;
339	/* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
340	error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
341	if (error)
342		path_put(path);
343	return error;
344}
345
346static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock,
347			      struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
348{
349	int ret;
350
351	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
352	spin_lock(idr_lock);
353
354	ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(idr, i_mark, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
355	if (ret >= 0) {
356		/* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */
357		i_mark->wd = ret;
358		fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
359	}
360
361	spin_unlock(idr_lock);
362	idr_preload_end();
363	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
364}
365
366static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
367								int wd)
368{
369	struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
370	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
371	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
372
373	assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
374
375	i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd);
376	if (i_mark) {
377		struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark;
378
379		fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
380		/* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
381		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
382	}
383
384	return i_mark;
385}
386
387static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group,
388							 int wd)
389{
390	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
391	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
392
393	spin_lock(idr_lock);
394	i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
395	spin_unlock(idr_lock);
396
397	return i_mark;
398}
399
400static void do_inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
401				       struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
402{
403	struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
404	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
405	int wd = i_mark->wd;
406
407	assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
408
409	idr_remove(idr, wd);
410
411	/* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
412	fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
413}
414
415/*
416 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
417 * on the mark because it was in the idr.
418 */
419static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
420				    struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
421{
422	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
423	struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL;
424	int wd;
425
426	spin_lock(idr_lock);
427	wd = i_mark->wd;
428
429	/*
430	 * does this i_mark think it is in the idr?  we shouldn't get called
431	 * if it wasn't....
432	 */
433	if (wd == -1) {
434		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
435			" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
436			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
437		goto out;
438	}
439
440	/* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */
441	found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
442	if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
443		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
444			" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
445			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
446		goto out;
447	}
448
449	/*
450	 * We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's
451	 * not the mark we were told to remove.  eparis seriously
452	 * fucked up somewhere.
453	 */
454	if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) {
455		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p "
456			"mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
457			"found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n",
458			__func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
459			i_mark->fsn_mark.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
460			found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
461			found_i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
462		goto out;
463	}
464
465	/*
466	 * One ref for being in the idr
467	 * one ref held by the caller trying to kill us
468	 * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
469	 */
470	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) {
471		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
472			" i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
473			i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
474		/* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
475		BUG();
476	}
477
478	do_inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
479out:
480	/* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */
481	if (found_i_mark)
482		fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark);
483	i_mark->wd = -1;
484	spin_unlock(idr_lock);
485}
486
487/*
488 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
489 */
490void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
491				    struct fsnotify_group *group)
492{
493	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
494
495	/* Queue ignore event for the watch */
496	inotify_handle_event(group, NULL, fsn_mark, NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED,
497			     NULL, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0);
498
499	i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
500	/* remove this mark from the idr */
501	inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
502
503	atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
504}
505
506/* ding dong the mark is dead */
507static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
508{
509	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
510
511	i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
512
513	kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
514}
515
516static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
517					 struct inode *inode,
518					 u32 arg)
519{
520	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
521	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
522	__u32 old_mask, new_mask;
523	__u32 mask;
524	int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
525	int ret;
526
527	mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
528
529	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
530	if (!fsn_mark)
531		return -ENOENT;
532
533	i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
534
535	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
536
537	old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
538	if (add)
539		fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (fsn_mark->mask | mask));
540	else
541		fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, mask);
542	new_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
543
544	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
545
546	if (old_mask != new_mask) {
547		/* more bits in old than in new? */
548		int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
549		/* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */
550		int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
551
552		/* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */
553		if (dropped || do_inode)
554			fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
555
556	}
557
558	/* return the wd */
559	ret = i_mark->wd;
560
561	/* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */
562	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
563
564	return ret;
565}
566
567static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
568			     struct inode *inode,
569			     u32 arg)
570{
571	struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark;
572	__u32 mask;
573	int ret;
574	struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
575	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
576
577	mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
578
579	tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
580	if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark))
581		return -ENOMEM;
582
583	fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inotify_free_mark);
584	tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask;
585	tmp_i_mark->wd = -1;
586
587	ret = -ENOSPC;
588	if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
589		goto out_err;
590
591	ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, tmp_i_mark);
592	if (ret)
593		goto out_err;
594
595	/* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
596	ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode,
597				       NULL, 0);
598	if (ret) {
599		/* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
600		inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
601		goto out_err;
602	}
603
604	/* increment the number of watches the user has */
605	atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
606
607	/* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */
608	ret = tmp_i_mark->wd;
609
610out_err:
611	/* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */
612	fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark);
613
614	return ret;
615}
616
617static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
618{
619	int ret = 0;
620
621	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
622	/* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
623	ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
624	/* no mark present, try to add a new one */
625	if (ret == -ENOENT)
626		ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
627	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
628
629	return ret;
630}
631
632static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events)
633{
634	struct fsnotify_group *group;
635	struct inotify_event_info *oevent;
636
637	group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops);
638	if (IS_ERR(group))
639		return group;
640
641	oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_event_info), GFP_KERNEL);
642	if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
643		fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
644		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
645	}
646	group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
647	fsnotify_init_event(group->overflow_event, NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
648	oevent->wd = -1;
649	oevent->sync_cookie = 0;
650	oevent->name_len = 0;
651
652	group->max_events = max_events;
653
654	spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
655	idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
656	group->inotify_data.user = get_current_user();
657
658	if (atomic_inc_return(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_devs) >
659	    inotify_max_user_instances) {
660		fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
661		return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
662	}
663
664	return group;
665}
666
667
668/* inotify syscalls */
669SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
670{
671	struct fsnotify_group *group;
672	int ret;
673
674	/* Check the IN_* constants for consistency.  */
675	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
676	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
677
678	if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
679		return -EINVAL;
680
681	/* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
682	group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events);
683	if (IS_ERR(group))
684		return PTR_ERR(group);
685
686	ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group,
687				  O_RDONLY | flags);
688	if (ret < 0)
689		fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
690
691	return ret;
692}
693
694SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
695{
696	return sys_inotify_init1(0);
697}
698
699SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
700		u32, mask)
701{
702	struct fsnotify_group *group;
703	struct inode *inode;
704	struct path path;
705	struct fd f;
706	int ret;
707	unsigned flags = 0;
708
709	/* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
710	if (unlikely(!(mask & ALL_INOTIFY_BITS)))
711		return -EINVAL;
712
713	f = fdget(fd);
714	if (unlikely(!f.file))
715		return -EBADF;
716
717	/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
718	if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
719		ret = -EINVAL;
720		goto fput_and_out;
721	}
722
723	if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
724		flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
725	if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
726		flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
727
728	ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
729	if (ret)
730		goto fput_and_out;
731
732	/* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
733	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
734	group = f.file->private_data;
735
736	/* create/update an inode mark */
737	ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
738	path_put(&path);
739fput_and_out:
740	fdput(f);
741	return ret;
742}
743
744SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
745{
746	struct fsnotify_group *group;
747	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
748	struct fd f;
749	int ret = 0;
750
751	f = fdget(fd);
752	if (unlikely(!f.file))
753		return -EBADF;
754
755	/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
756	ret = -EINVAL;
757	if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops))
758		goto out;
759
760	group = f.file->private_data;
761
762	ret = -EINVAL;
763	i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd);
764	if (unlikely(!i_mark))
765		goto out;
766
767	ret = 0;
768
769	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
770
771	/* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */
772	fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
773
774out:
775	fdput(f);
776	return ret;
777}
778
779/*
780 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
781 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
782 * must result in panic().
783 */
784static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
785{
786	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
787	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
788	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB);
789	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
790	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
791	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
792	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM);
793	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO);
794	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE);
795	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE);
796	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF);
797	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF);
798	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT);
799	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
800	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED);
801	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK);
802	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR);
803	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT);
804
805	BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 21);
806
807	inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
808
809	inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
810	inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
811	inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
812
813	return 0;
814}
815module_init(inotify_user_setup);
816