1/* fs/fat/nfs.c
2 *
3 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
4 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
5 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
6 *
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include <linux/exportfs.h>
15#include "fat.h"
16
17struct fat_fid {
18	u32 i_gen;
19	u32 i_pos_low;
20	u16 i_pos_hi;
21	u16 parent_i_pos_hi;
22	u32 parent_i_pos_low;
23	u32 parent_i_gen;
24};
25
26#define FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT 3
27#define FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT (sizeof(struct fat_fid)/sizeof(u32))
28
29/**
30 * Look up a directory inode given its starting cluster.
31 */
32static struct inode *fat_dget(struct super_block *sb, int i_logstart)
33{
34	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
35	struct hlist_head *head;
36	struct msdos_inode_info *i;
37	struct inode *inode = NULL;
38
39	head = sbi->dir_hashtable + fat_dir_hash(i_logstart);
40	spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
41	hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_dir_hash) {
42		BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
43		if (i->i_logstart != i_logstart)
44			continue;
45		inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
46		if (inode)
47			break;
48	}
49	spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
50	return inode;
51}
52
53static struct inode *fat_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, loff_t i_pos)
54{
55	if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
56		return fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
57
58	else {
59		if ((ino < MSDOS_ROOT_INO) || (ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO))
60			return NULL;
61		return ilookup(sb, ino);
62	}
63}
64
65static struct inode *__fat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
66				       u64 ino, u32 generation, loff_t i_pos)
67{
68	struct inode *inode = fat_ilookup(sb, ino, i_pos);
69
70	if (inode && generation && (inode->i_generation != generation)) {
71		iput(inode);
72		inode = NULL;
73	}
74	if (inode == NULL && MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
75		struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
76		struct msdos_dir_entry *de ;
77		sector_t blocknr;
78		int offset;
79		fat_get_blknr_offset(MSDOS_SB(sb), i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
80		bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
81		if (!bh) {
82			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
83				"unable to read block(%llu) for building NFS inode",
84				(llu)blocknr);
85			return inode;
86		}
87		de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data;
88		/* If a file is deleted on server and client is not updated
89		 * yet, we must not build the inode upon a lookup call.
90		 */
91		if (IS_FREE(de[offset].name))
92			inode = NULL;
93		else
94			inode = fat_build_inode(sb, &de[offset], i_pos);
95		brelse(bh);
96	}
97
98	return inode;
99}
100
101static struct inode *fat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
102				       u64 ino, u32 generation)
103{
104
105	return __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, ino, generation, 0);
106}
107
108static int
109fat_encode_fh_nostale(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
110		      struct inode *parent)
111{
112	int len = *lenp;
113	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
114	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *) fh;
115	loff_t i_pos;
116	int type = FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT;
117
118	if (parent) {
119		if (len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT) {
120			*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT;
121			return FILEID_INVALID;
122		}
123	} else {
124		if (len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT) {
125			*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT;
126			return FILEID_INVALID;
127		}
128	}
129
130	i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
131	*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT;
132	fid->i_gen = inode->i_generation;
133	fid->i_pos_low = i_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
134	fid->i_pos_hi = (i_pos >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
135	if (parent) {
136		i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, parent);
137		fid->parent_i_pos_hi = (i_pos >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
138		fid->parent_i_pos_low = i_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
139		fid->parent_i_gen = parent->i_generation;
140		type = FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT;
141		*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT;
142	}
143
144	return type;
145}
146
147/**
148 * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry.
149 * The dentry may or may not be connected to the filesystem root.
150 */
151static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
152				int fh_len, int fh_type)
153{
154	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
155				    fat_nfs_get_inode);
156}
157
158static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry_nostale(struct super_block *sb,
159					       struct fid *fh, int fh_len,
160					       int fh_type)
161{
162	struct inode *inode = NULL;
163	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *)fh;
164	loff_t i_pos;
165
166	switch (fh_type) {
167	case FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT:
168		if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT)
169			return NULL;
170		break;
171	case FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT:
172		if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT)
173			return NULL;
174		break;
175	default:
176		return NULL;
177	}
178	i_pos = fid->i_pos_hi;
179	i_pos = (i_pos << 32) | (fid->i_pos_low);
180	inode = __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, 0, fid->i_gen, i_pos);
181
182	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
183}
184
185/*
186 * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle.
187 * This requires that the handle contain the i_ino of the parent.
188 */
189static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
190				int fh_len, int fh_type)
191{
192	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
193				    fat_nfs_get_inode);
194}
195
196static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent_nostale(struct super_block *sb,
197					       struct fid *fh, int fh_len,
198					       int fh_type)
199{
200	struct inode *inode = NULL;
201	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *)fh;
202	loff_t i_pos;
203
204	if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT)
205		return NULL;
206
207	switch (fh_type) {
208	case FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT:
209		i_pos = fid->parent_i_pos_hi;
210		i_pos = (i_pos << 32) | (fid->parent_i_pos_low);
211		inode = __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, 0, fid->parent_i_gen, i_pos);
212		break;
213	}
214
215	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
216}
217
218/*
219 * Rebuild the parent for a directory that is not connected
220 *  to the filesystem root
221 */
222static
223struct inode *fat_rebuild_parent(struct super_block *sb, int parent_logstart)
224{
225	int search_clus, clus_to_match;
226	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
227	struct inode *parent = NULL;
228	struct inode *dummy_grand_parent = NULL;
229	struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
230	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
231	sector_t blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, parent_logstart);
232	struct buffer_head *parent_bh = sb_bread(sb, blknr);
233	if (!parent_bh) {
234		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
235			"unable to read cluster of parent directory");
236		return NULL;
237	}
238
239	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *) parent_bh->b_data;
240	clus_to_match = fat_get_start(sbi, &de[0]);
241	search_clus = fat_get_start(sbi, &de[1]);
242
243	dummy_grand_parent = fat_dget(sb, search_clus);
244	if (!dummy_grand_parent) {
245		dummy_grand_parent = new_inode(sb);
246		if (!dummy_grand_parent) {
247			brelse(parent_bh);
248			return parent;
249		}
250
251		dummy_grand_parent->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
252		fat_fill_inode(dummy_grand_parent, &de[1]);
253		MSDOS_I(dummy_grand_parent)->i_pos = -1;
254	}
255
256	if (!fat_scan_logstart(dummy_grand_parent, clus_to_match, &sinfo))
257		parent = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
258
259	brelse(parent_bh);
260	iput(dummy_grand_parent);
261
262	return parent;
263}
264
265/*
266 * Find the parent for a directory that is not currently connected to
267 * the filesystem root.
268 *
269 * On entry, the caller holds d_inode(child_dir)->i_mutex.
270 */
271static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child_dir)
272{
273	struct super_block *sb = child_dir->d_sb;
274	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
275	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
276	struct inode *parent_inode = NULL;
277	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
278
279	if (!fat_get_dotdot_entry(d_inode(child_dir), &bh, &de)) {
280		int parent_logstart = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
281		parent_inode = fat_dget(sb, parent_logstart);
282		if (!parent_inode && sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
283			parent_inode = fat_rebuild_parent(sb, parent_logstart);
284	}
285	brelse(bh);
286
287	return d_obtain_alias(parent_inode);
288}
289
290const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
291	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry,
292	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent,
293	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
294};
295
296const struct export_operations fat_export_ops_nostale = {
297	.encode_fh      = fat_encode_fh_nostale,
298	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry_nostale,
299	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent_nostale,
300	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
301};
302