1/*
2 *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
3 *
4 *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5 *
6 *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7 *
8 *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9 *
10 *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11 *
12 *  affs regular file handling primitives
13 */
14
15#include <linux/uio.h>
16#include "affs.h"
17
18static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
19
20static int
21affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
22{
23	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
24		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
25	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
26	return 0;
27}
28
29static int
30affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
31{
32	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
33		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
34
35	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
36		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
37		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
38			affs_truncate(inode);
39		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
40		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
41	}
42
43	return 0;
44}
45
46static int
47affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
48{
49	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
50	struct buffer_head	*bh;
51	u32 lc_max;
52	int i, j, key;
53
54	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
55		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
56		if (!ptr)
57			return -ENOMEM;
58		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
59		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
60	}
61
62	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
63
64	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
65		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
66
67		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
68		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
69		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
70		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
71			lc_shift++;
72		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
73
74		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
75		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
76		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
77
78		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
79		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
80		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
81			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
82
83		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
84		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
85	}
86
87	/* fill cache to the needed index */
88	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
89	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
90	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
91		if (!i) {
92			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
93			continue;
94		}
95		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
96		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
97		// unlock cache
98		for (; j > 0; j--) {
99			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
100			if (!bh)
101				goto err;
102			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
103			affs_brelse(bh);
104		}
105		// lock cache
106		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
107	}
108
109	return 0;
110
111err:
112	// lock cache
113	return -EIO;
114}
115
116static struct buffer_head *
117affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
118{
119	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
120	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
121	u32 blocknr, tmp;
122
123	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
124	if (!blocknr)
125		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
126
127	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
128	if (!new_bh) {
129		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
130		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
131	}
132
133	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
134	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
135	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
136	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
137	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
138
139	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
140
141	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
142	if (tmp)
143		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
144	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
145	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
146	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
147
148	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
149	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
150
151	return new_bh;
152}
153
154static inline struct buffer_head *
155affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
156{
157	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
158	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
159	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
160		get_bh(bh);
161	else
162		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
163		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
164
165	return bh;
166}
167
168static struct buffer_head *
169affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
170{
171	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
172	struct buffer_head *bh;
173	u32 ext_key;
174	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
175	u32 tmp, idx;
176
177	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
178		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
179		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
180		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
181		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
182			goto read_ext;
183		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
184		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
185		if (IS_ERR(bh))
186			return bh;
187		goto store_ext;
188	}
189
190	if (ext == 0) {
191		/* we seek back to the file header block */
192		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
193		goto read_ext;
194	}
195
196	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
197		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
198
199		/* allocate a new extended block */
200		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
201
202		/* get previous extended block */
203		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
204		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
205			return prev_bh;
206		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
207		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
208		if (IS_ERR(bh))
209			return bh;
210		goto store_ext;
211	}
212
213again:
214	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
215	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
216	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
217
218	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
219		int err;
220
221		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
222		if (err)
223			return ERR_PTR(err);
224		goto again;
225	}
226
227	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
228	if (!lc_off) {
229		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
230		goto read_ext;
231	}
232
233	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
234	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
235	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
236		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
237		goto read_ext;
238	}
239
240	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
241	tmp = ext;
242	idx = ac_idx;
243	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
244		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
245		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
246			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
247			goto find_ext;
248		}
249	}
250
251	/* fall back to the linear cache */
252	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
253find_ext:
254	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
255	//unlock cache
256	do {
257		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
258		if (!bh)
259			goto err_bread;
260		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
261		affs_brelse(bh);
262		tmp++;
263	} while (tmp < ext);
264	//lock cache
265
266	/* store it in the associative cache */
267	// recalculate ac_idx?
268	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
269	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
270
271read_ext:
272	/* finally read the right extended block */
273	//unlock cache
274	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
275	if (!bh)
276		goto err_bread;
277	//lock cache
278
279store_ext:
280	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
281	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
282	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
283	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
284	get_bh(bh);
285
286	return bh;
287
288err_bread:
289	affs_brelse(bh);
290	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
291}
292
293static int
294affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
295{
296	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
297	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
298	u32			 ext;
299
300	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
301		 (unsigned long long)block);
302
303	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
304
305	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
306		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
307			goto err_big;
308	} else
309		create = 0;
310
311	//lock cache
312	affs_lock_ext(inode);
313
314	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
315	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
316	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
317	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
318		goto err_ext;
319	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
320
321	if (create) {
322		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
323		if (!blocknr)
324			goto err_alloc;
325		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
326		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
327		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
328
329		/* store new block */
330		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
331			affs_warning(sb, "get_block",
332				     "block already set (%llx)",
333				     (unsigned long long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
334		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
335		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
336		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
337		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
338
339		if (!block) {
340			/* insert first block into header block */
341			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
342			if (tmp)
343				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
344			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
345			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
346		}
347	}
348
349	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
350	//unlock cache
351	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
352	return 0;
353
354err_big:
355	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %llu",
356		   (unsigned long long)block);
357	return -EIO;
358err_ext:
359	// unlock cache
360	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
361	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
362err_alloc:
363	brelse(ext_bh);
364	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
365	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
366	// unlock cache
367	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
368	return -ENOSPC;
369}
370
371static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
372{
373	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
374}
375
376static int affs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
377{
378	return block_read_full_page(page, affs_get_block);
379}
380
381static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
382{
383	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
384
385	if (to > inode->i_size) {
386		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
387		affs_truncate(inode);
388	}
389}
390
391static ssize_t
392affs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
393{
394	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
395	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
396	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
397	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
398	ssize_t ret;
399
400	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
401		loff_t size = offset + count;
402
403		if (AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
404			return 0;
405	}
406
407	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, offset, affs_get_block);
408	if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
409		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
410	return ret;
411}
412
413static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
414			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
415			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
416{
417	int ret;
418
419	*pagep = NULL;
420	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
421				affs_get_block,
422				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
423	if (unlikely(ret))
424		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
425
426	return ret;
427}
428
429static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
430{
431	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
432}
433
434const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
435	.readpage = affs_readpage,
436	.writepage = affs_writepage,
437	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
438	.write_end = generic_write_end,
439	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
440	.bmap = _affs_bmap
441};
442
443static inline struct buffer_head *
444affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
445{
446	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
447	int err;
448
449	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
450	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
451	if (!err) {
452		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
453		if (bh) {
454			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
455			return bh;
456		}
457		err = -EIO;
458	}
459	return ERR_PTR(err);
460}
461
462static inline struct buffer_head *
463affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
464{
465	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
466	int err;
467
468	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
469	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
470	if (!err) {
471		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
472		if (bh) {
473			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
474			return bh;
475		}
476		err = -EIO;
477	}
478	return ERR_PTR(err);
479}
480
481static inline struct buffer_head *
482affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
483{
484	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
485	int err;
486
487	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
488	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
489	if (!err) {
490		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
491		if (bh) {
492			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
493			return bh;
494		}
495		err = -EIO;
496	}
497	return ERR_PTR(err);
498}
499
500static int
501affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to)
502{
503	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
504	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
505	struct buffer_head *bh;
506	char *data;
507	unsigned pos = 0;
508	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
509	u32 tmp;
510
511	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
512		 page->index, to);
513	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
514	kmap(page);
515	data = page_address(page);
516	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
517	tmp = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
518	bidx = tmp / bsize;
519	boff = tmp % bsize;
520
521	while (pos < to) {
522		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
523		if (IS_ERR(bh))
524			return PTR_ERR(bh);
525		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
526		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
527		memcpy(data + pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
528		affs_brelse(bh);
529		bidx++;
530		pos += tmp;
531		boff = 0;
532	}
533	flush_dcache_page(page);
534	kunmap(page);
535	return 0;
536}
537
538static int
539affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
540{
541	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
542	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
543	u32 bidx, boff;
544	u32 size, bsize;
545	u32 tmp;
546
547	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, newsize);
548	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
549	bh = NULL;
550	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
551	bidx = size / bsize;
552	boff = size % bsize;
553	if (boff) {
554		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
555		if (IS_ERR(bh))
556			return PTR_ERR(bh);
557		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
558		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
559		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
560		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
561		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
562		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
563		size += tmp;
564		bidx++;
565	} else if (bidx) {
566		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
567		if (IS_ERR(bh))
568			return PTR_ERR(bh);
569	}
570
571	while (size < newsize) {
572		prev_bh = bh;
573		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
574		if (IS_ERR(bh))
575			goto out;
576		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
577		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
578		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
579		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
580		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
581		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
582		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
583		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
584		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
585		if (prev_bh) {
586			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
587
588			if (tmp_next)
589				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
590					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
591					     bidx, tmp_next);
592			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
593			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
594			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
595			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
596		}
597		size += bsize;
598		bidx++;
599	}
600	affs_brelse(bh);
601	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
602	return 0;
603
604out:
605	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
606	return PTR_ERR(bh);
607}
608
609static int
610affs_readpage_ofs(struct file *file, struct page *page)
611{
612	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
613	u32 to;
614	int err;
615
616	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, page->index);
617	to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
618	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
619		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
620		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
621	}
622
623	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to);
624	if (!err)
625		SetPageUptodate(page);
626	unlock_page(page);
627	return err;
628}
629
630static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
631				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
632				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
633{
634	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
635	struct page *page;
636	pgoff_t index;
637	int err = 0;
638
639	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
640		 pos + len);
641	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
642		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
643		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
644		 */
645		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
646		if (err)
647			return err;
648	}
649
650	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
651	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
652	if (!page)
653		return -ENOMEM;
654	*pagep = page;
655
656	if (PageUptodate(page))
657		return 0;
658
659	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
660	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
661	if (err) {
662		unlock_page(page);
663		page_cache_release(page);
664	}
665	return err;
666}
667
668static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
669				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
670				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
671{
672	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
673	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
674	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
675	char *data;
676	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
677	unsigned from, to;
678	u32 tmp;
679	int written;
680
681	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
682	to = pos + len;
683	/*
684	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
685	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
686	 * due to write_begin.
687	 */
688
689	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
690		 pos + len);
691	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
692	data = page_address(page);
693
694	bh = NULL;
695	written = 0;
696	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
697	bidx = tmp / bsize;
698	boff = tmp % bsize;
699	if (boff) {
700		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
701		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
702			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
703			goto err_first_bh;
704		}
705		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
706		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
707		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
708		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
709		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
710		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
711		written += tmp;
712		from += tmp;
713		bidx++;
714	} else if (bidx) {
715		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
716		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
717			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
718			goto err_first_bh;
719		}
720	}
721	while (from + bsize <= to) {
722		prev_bh = bh;
723		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
724		if (IS_ERR(bh))
725			goto err_bh;
726		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
727		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
728			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
729			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
730			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
731			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
732			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
733			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
734			if (prev_bh) {
735				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
736
737				if (tmp_next)
738					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
739						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
740						     bidx, tmp_next);
741				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
742				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
743				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
744			}
745		}
746		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
747		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
748		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
749		written += bsize;
750		from += bsize;
751		bidx++;
752	}
753	if (from < to) {
754		prev_bh = bh;
755		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
756		if (IS_ERR(bh))
757			goto err_bh;
758		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
759		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
760		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
761		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
762			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
763			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
764			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
765			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
766			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
767			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
768			if (prev_bh) {
769				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
770
771				if (tmp_next)
772					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
773						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
774						     bidx, tmp_next);
775				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
776				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
777				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
778			}
779		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
780			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
781		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
782		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
783		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
784		written += tmp;
785		from += tmp;
786		bidx++;
787	}
788	SetPageUptodate(page);
789
790done:
791	affs_brelse(bh);
792	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
793	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
794		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
795
796err_first_bh:
797	unlock_page(page);
798	page_cache_release(page);
799
800	return written;
801
802err_bh:
803	bh = prev_bh;
804	if (!written)
805		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
806	goto done;
807}
808
809const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
810	.readpage = affs_readpage_ofs,
811	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
812	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
813	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
814};
815
816/* Free any preallocated blocks. */
817
818void
819affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
820{
821	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
822
823	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
824
825	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
826		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
827		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
828	}
829}
830
831/* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
832
833void
834affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
835{
836	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
837	u32 ext, ext_key;
838	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
839	u32 size;
840	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
841	int i;
842
843	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%lu, oldsize=%llu, newsize=%llu)\n",
844		 inode->i_ino, AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, inode->i_size);
845
846	last_blk = 0;
847	ext = 0;
848	if (inode->i_size) {
849		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
850		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
851	}
852
853	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
854		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
855		struct page *page;
856		void *fsdata;
857		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
858		int res;
859
860		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, &page, &fsdata);
861		if (!res)
862			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
863		else
864			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
865		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
866		return;
867	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
868		return;
869
870	// lock cache
871	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
872	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
873		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
874			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
875			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
876		return;
877	}
878	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
879		/* clear linear cache */
880		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
881		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
882			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
883			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
884				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
885		}
886		/* clear associative cache */
887		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
888			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
889				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
890	}
891	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
892
893	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
894	i = 0;
895	blk = last_blk;
896	if (inode->i_size) {
897		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
898		blk++;
899	} else
900		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
901	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
902	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
903	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
904		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
905	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
906		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
907		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
908	}
909	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
910	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
911	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
912	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
913
914	if (inode->i_size) {
915		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
916		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
917		if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_OFS)) {
918			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
919			u32 tmp;
920			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
921				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
922					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
923					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
924				return;
925			}
926			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
927			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
928			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
929			affs_brelse(bh);
930		}
931	} else {
932		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
933		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
934	}
935	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
936	// unlock cache
937
938	while (ext_key) {
939		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
940		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
941		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
942			size = blkcnt - blk;
943		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
944			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
945		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
946		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
947		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
948	}
949	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
950}
951
952int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
953{
954	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
955	int ret, err;
956
957	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
958	if (err)
959		return err;
960
961	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
962	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
963	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
964	if (!ret)
965		ret = err;
966	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
967	return ret;
968}
969const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
970	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
971	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
972	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
973	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
974	.open		= affs_file_open,
975	.release	= affs_file_release,
976	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
977	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
978};
979
980const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
981	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
982};
983