1 /*
2  * FB driver for the PCD8544 LCD Controller
3  *
4  * The display is monochrome and the video memory is RGB565.
5  * Any pixel value except 0 turns the pixel on.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2013 Noralf Tronnes
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio.h>
28 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 
31 #include "fbtft.h"
32 
33 #define DRVNAME	       "fb_pcd8544"
34 #define WIDTH          84
35 #define HEIGHT         48
36 #define TXBUFLEN       (84*6)
37 #define DEFAULT_GAMMA  "40" /* gamma controls the contrast in this driver */
38 
39 static unsigned tc;
40 module_param(tc, uint, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tc, "TC[1:0] Temperature coefficient: 0-3 (default: 0)");
42 
43 static unsigned bs = 4;
44 module_param(bs, uint, 0);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bs, "BS[2:0] Bias voltage level: 0-7 (default: 4)");
46 
47 
init_display(struct fbtft_par * par)48 static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
49 {
50 	fbtft_par_dbg(DEBUG_INIT_DISPLAY, par, "%s()\n", __func__);
51 
52 	par->fbtftops.reset(par);
53 
54 	/* Function set
55 	 *
56 	 * 5:1  1
57 	 * 2:0  PD - Powerdown control: chip is active
58 	 * 1:0  V  - Entry mode: horizontal addressing
59 	 * 0:1  H  - Extended instruction set control: extended
60 	 */
61 	write_reg(par, 0x21);
62 
63 	/* H=1 Temperature control
64 	 *
65 	 * 2:1  1
66 	 * 1:x  TC1 - Temperature Coefficient: 0x10
67 	 * 0:x  TC0
68 	 */
69 	write_reg(par, 0x04 | (tc & 0x3));
70 
71 	/* H=1 Bias system
72 	 *
73 	 * 4:1  1
74 	 * 3:0  0
75 	 * 2:x  BS2 - Bias System
76 	 * 1:x  BS1
77 	 * 0:x  BS0
78 	 */
79 	write_reg(par, 0x10 | (bs & 0x7));
80 
81 	/* Function set
82 	 *
83 	 * 5:1  1
84 	 * 2:0  PD - Powerdown control: chip is active
85 	 * 1:1  V  - Entry mode: vertical addressing
86 	 * 0:0  H  - Extended instruction set control: basic
87 	 */
88 	write_reg(par, 0x22);
89 
90 	/* H=0 Display control
91 	 *
92 	 * 3:1  1
93 	 * 2:1  D  - DE: 10=normal mode
94 	 * 1:0  0
95 	 * 0:0  E
96 	 */
97 	write_reg(par, 0x08 | 4);
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
set_addr_win(struct fbtft_par * par,int xs,int ys,int xe,int ye)102 static void set_addr_win(struct fbtft_par *par, int xs, int ys, int xe, int ye)
103 {
104 	fbtft_par_dbg(DEBUG_SET_ADDR_WIN, par, "%s(xs=%d, ys=%d, xe=%d, ye=%d)\n",
105 		      __func__, xs, ys, xe, ye);
106 
107 	/* H=0 Set X address of RAM
108 	 *
109 	 * 7:1  1
110 	 * 6-0: X[6:0] - 0x00
111 	 */
112 	write_reg(par, 0x80);
113 
114 	/* H=0 Set Y address of RAM
115 	 *
116 	 * 7:0  0
117 	 * 6:1  1
118 	 * 2-0: Y[2:0] - 0x0
119 	 */
120 	write_reg(par, 0x40);
121 }
122 
write_vmem(struct fbtft_par * par,size_t offset,size_t len)123 static int write_vmem(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len)
124 {
125 	u16 *vmem16 = (u16 *)par->info->screen_base;
126 	u8 *buf = par->txbuf.buf;
127 	int x, y, i;
128 	int ret = 0;
129 
130 	fbtft_par_dbg(DEBUG_WRITE_VMEM, par, "%s()\n", __func__);
131 
132 	for (x = 0; x < 84; x++) {
133 		for (y = 0; y < 6; y++) {
134 			*buf = 0x00;
135 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
136 				*buf |= (vmem16[(y*8+i)*84+x] ? 1 : 0) << i;
137 			buf++;
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	/* Write data */
142 	gpio_set_value(par->gpio.dc, 1);
143 	ret = par->fbtftops.write(par, par->txbuf.buf, 6*84);
144 	if (ret < 0)
145 		dev_err(par->info->device, "write failed and returned: %d\n",
146 			ret);
147 
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
set_gamma(struct fbtft_par * par,unsigned long * curves)151 static int set_gamma(struct fbtft_par *par, unsigned long *curves)
152 {
153 	fbtft_par_dbg(DEBUG_INIT_DISPLAY, par, "%s()\n", __func__);
154 
155 	/* apply mask */
156 	curves[0] &= 0x7F;
157 
158 	write_reg(par, 0x23); /* turn on extended instruction set */
159 	write_reg(par, 0x80 | curves[0]);
160 	write_reg(par, 0x22); /* turn off extended instruction set */
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 
166 static struct fbtft_display display = {
167 	.regwidth = 8,
168 	.width = WIDTH,
169 	.height = HEIGHT,
170 	.txbuflen = TXBUFLEN,
171 	.gamma_num = 1,
172 	.gamma_len = 1,
173 	.gamma = DEFAULT_GAMMA,
174 	.fbtftops = {
175 		.init_display = init_display,
176 		.set_addr_win = set_addr_win,
177 		.write_vmem = write_vmem,
178 		.set_gamma = set_gamma,
179 	},
180 	.backlight = 1,
181 };
182 FBTFT_REGISTER_DRIVER(DRVNAME, "philips,pdc8544", &display);
183 
184 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:" DRVNAME);
185 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:pdc8544");
186 
187 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FB driver for the PCD8544 LCD Controller");
188 MODULE_AUTHOR("Noralf Tronnes");
189 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
190