1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: nssearch - Namespace search
4 *
5 ******************************************************************************/
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 *    without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 *    binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
29 *
30 * NO WARRANTY
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42 */
43
44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
45#include "accommon.h"
46#include "acnamesp.h"
47
48#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
49#include "amlcode.h"
50#endif
51
52#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
53ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nssearch")
54
55/* Local prototypes */
56static acpi_status
57acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
58			   struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
59			   acpi_object_type type,
60			   struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node);
61
62/*******************************************************************************
63 *
64 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_one_scope
65 *
66 * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
67 *              parent_node     - Starting node where search will begin
68 *              type            - Object type to match
69 *              return_node     - Where the matched Named obj is returned
70 *
71 * RETURN:      Status
72 *
73 * DESCRIPTION: Search a single level of the namespace. Performs a
74 *              simple search of the specified level, and does not add
75 *              entries or search parents.
76 *
77 *
78 *      Named object lists are built (and subsequently dumped) in the
79 *      order in which the names are encountered during the namespace load;
80 *
81 *      All namespace searching is linear in this implementation, but
82 *      could be easily modified to support any improved search
83 *      algorithm. However, the linear search was chosen for simplicity
84 *      and because the trees are small and the other interpreter
85 *      execution overhead is relatively high.
86 *
87 *      Note: CPU execution analysis has shown that the AML interpreter spends
88 *      a very small percentage of its time searching the namespace. Therefore,
89 *      the linear search seems to be sufficient, as there would seem to be
90 *      little value in improving the search.
91 *
92 ******************************************************************************/
93
94acpi_status
95acpi_ns_search_one_scope(u32 target_name,
96			 struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node,
97			 acpi_object_type type,
98			 struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
99{
100	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
101
102	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_one_scope);
103
104#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
105	if (ACPI_LV_NAMES & acpi_dbg_level) {
106		char *scope_name;
107
108		scope_name = acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(parent_node);
109		if (scope_name) {
110			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
111					  "Searching %s (%p) For [%4.4s] (%s)\n",
112					  scope_name, parent_node,
113					  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
114					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
115
116			ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
117		}
118	}
119#endif
120
121	/*
122	 * Search for name at this namespace level, which is to say that we
123	 * must search for the name among the children of this object
124	 */
125	node = parent_node->child;
126	while (node) {
127
128		/* Check for match against the name */
129
130		if (node->name.integer == target_name) {
131
132			/* Resolve a control method alias if any */
133
134			if (acpi_ns_get_type(node) ==
135			    ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS) {
136				node =
137				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node,
138						  node->object);
139			}
140
141			/* Found matching entry */
142
143			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
144					  "Name [%4.4s] (%s) %p found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
145					  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
146					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
147					  node,
148					  acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
149					  parent_node));
150
151			*return_node = node;
152			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
153		}
154
155		/* Didn't match name, move on to the next peer object */
156
157		node = node->peer;
158	}
159
160	/* Searched entire namespace level, not found */
161
162	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
163			  "Name [%4.4s] (%s) not found in search in scope [%4.4s] "
164			  "%p first child %p\n",
165			  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
166			  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type),
167			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node), parent_node,
168			  parent_node->child));
169
170	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
171}
172
173/*******************************************************************************
174 *
175 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree
176 *
177 * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
178 *              node            - Starting node where search will begin
179 *              type            - Object type to match
180 *              return_node     - Where the matched Node is returned
181 *
182 * RETURN:      Status
183 *
184 * DESCRIPTION: Called when a name has not been found in the current namespace
185 *              level. Before adding it or giving up, ACPI scope rules require
186 *              searching enclosing scopes in cases identified by acpi_ns_local().
187 *
188 *              "A name is located by finding the matching name in the current
189 *              name space, and then in the parent name space. If the parent
190 *              name space does not contain the name, the search continues
191 *              recursively until either the name is found or the name space
192 *              does not have a parent (the root of the name space). This
193 *              indicates that the name is not found" (From ACPI Specification,
194 *              section 5.3)
195 *
196 ******************************************************************************/
197
198static acpi_status
199acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
200			   struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
201			   acpi_object_type type,
202			   struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
203{
204	acpi_status status;
205	struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
206
207	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_parent_tree);
208
209	parent_node = node->parent;
210
211	/*
212	 * If there is no parent (i.e., we are at the root) or type is "local",
213	 * we won't be searching the parent tree.
214	 */
215	if (!parent_node) {
216		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "[%4.4s] has no parent\n",
217				  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
218		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
219	}
220
221	if (acpi_ns_local(type)) {
222		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
223				  "[%4.4s] type [%s] must be local to this scope (no parent search)\n",
224				  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
225				  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
226		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
227	}
228
229	/* Search the parent tree */
230
231	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
232			  "Searching parent [%4.4s] for [%4.4s]\n",
233			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
234			  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
235
236	/* Search parents until target is found or we have backed up to the root */
237
238	while (parent_node) {
239		/*
240		 * Search parent scope. Use TYPE_ANY because we don't care about the
241		 * object type at this point, we only care about the existence of
242		 * the actual name we are searching for. Typechecking comes later.
243		 */
244		status =
245		    acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, parent_node,
246					     ACPI_TYPE_ANY, return_node);
247		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
248			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
249		}
250
251		/* Not found here, go up another level (until we reach the root) */
252
253		parent_node = parent_node->parent;
254	}
255
256	/* Not found in parent tree */
257
258	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
259}
260
261/*******************************************************************************
262 *
263 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_and_enter
264 *
265 * PARAMETERS:  target_name         - Ascii ACPI name to search for (4 chars)
266 *              walk_state          - Current state of the walk
267 *              node                - Starting node where search will begin
268 *              interpreter_mode    - Add names only in ACPI_MODE_LOAD_PASS_x.
269 *                                    Otherwise,search only.
270 *              type                - Object type to match
271 *              flags               - Flags describing the search restrictions
272 *              return_node         - Where the Node is returned
273 *
274 * RETURN:      Status
275 *
276 * DESCRIPTION: Search for a name segment in a single namespace level,
277 *              optionally adding it if it is not found. If the passed
278 *              Type is not Any and the type previously stored in the
279 *              entry was Any (i.e. unknown), update the stored type.
280 *
281 *              In ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, search only.
282 *              In other modes, search and add if not found.
283 *
284 ******************************************************************************/
285
286acpi_status
287acpi_ns_search_and_enter(u32 target_name,
288			 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
289			 struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
290			 acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
291			 acpi_object_type type,
292			 u32 flags, struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
293{
294	acpi_status status;
295	struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
296
297	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_and_enter);
298
299	/* Parameter validation */
300
301	if (!node || !target_name || !return_node) {
302		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
303			    "Null parameter: Node %p Name 0x%X ReturnNode %p",
304			    node, target_name, return_node));
305		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
306	}
307
308	/*
309	 * Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name if
310	 * necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
311	 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
312	 *
313	 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
314	 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
315	 * even though there are a few bad names.
316	 */
317	acpi_ut_repair_name(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name));
318
319	/* Try to find the name in the namespace level specified by the caller */
320
321	*return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
322	status = acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, node, type, return_node);
323	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
324		/*
325		 * If we found it AND the request specifies that a find is an error,
326		 * return the error
327		 */
328		if ((status == AE_OK) && (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND)) {
329			status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
330		}
331#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
332		if (*return_node && (*return_node)->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
333			(*return_node)->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
334		}
335#endif
336
337		/* Either found it or there was an error: finished either way */
338
339		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
340	}
341
342	/*
343	 * The name was not found. If we are NOT performing the first pass
344	 * (name entry) of loading the namespace, search the parent tree (all the
345	 * way to the root if necessary.) We don't want to perform the parent
346	 * search when the namespace is actually being loaded. We want to perform
347	 * the search when namespace references are being resolved (load pass 2)
348	 * and during the execution phase.
349	 */
350	if ((interpreter_mode != ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1) &&
351	    (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
352		/*
353		 * Not found at this level - search parent tree according to the
354		 * ACPI specification
355		 */
356		status =
357		    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(target_name, node, type,
358					       return_node);
359		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
360			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
361		}
362	}
363
364	/* In execute mode, just search, never add names. Exit now */
365
366	if (interpreter_mode == ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE) {
367		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
368				  "%4.4s Not found in %p [Not adding]\n",
369				  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name), node));
370
371		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
372	}
373
374	/* Create the new named object */
375
376	new_node = acpi_ns_create_node(target_name);
377	if (!new_node) {
378		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
379	}
380#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
381
382	/* Node is an object defined by an External() statement */
383
384	if (flags & ACPI_NS_EXTERNAL ||
385	    (walk_state && walk_state->opcode == AML_SCOPE_OP)) {
386		new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
387	}
388#endif
389
390	if (flags & ACPI_NS_TEMPORARY) {
391		new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_TEMPORARY;
392	}
393
394	/* Install the new object into the parent's list of children */
395
396	acpi_ns_install_node(walk_state, node, new_node, type);
397	*return_node = new_node;
398	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
399}
400