1/*
2 * Stack dumping functions
3 *
4 *  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
5 */
6
7#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
8#include <linux/hardirq.h>
9#include <linux/kprobes.h>
10#include <linux/utsname.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/kdebug.h>
13#include <linux/ptrace.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
17#include <asm/debug.h>
18#include <asm/dis.h>
19#include <asm/ipl.h>
20
21/*
22 * For show_trace we have tree different stack to consider:
23 *   - the panic stack which is used if the kernel stack has overflown
24 *   - the asynchronous interrupt stack (cpu related)
25 *   - the synchronous kernel stack (process related)
26 * The stack trace can start at any of the three stack and can potentially
27 * touch all of them. The order is: panic stack, async stack, sync stack.
28 */
29static unsigned long
30__show_trace(unsigned long sp, unsigned long low, unsigned long high)
31{
32	struct stack_frame *sf;
33	struct pt_regs *regs;
34	unsigned long addr;
35
36	while (1) {
37		sp = sp & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
38		if (sp < low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
39			return sp;
40		sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
41		addr = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
42		printk("([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n", addr, (void *)addr);
43		/* Follow the backchain. */
44		while (1) {
45			low = sp;
46			sp = sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
47			if (!sp)
48				break;
49			if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
50				return sp;
51			sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
52			addr = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
53			printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", addr, (void *)addr);
54		}
55		/* Zero backchain detected, check for interrupt frame. */
56		sp = (unsigned long) (sf + 1);
57		if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*regs))
58			return sp;
59		regs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
60		addr = regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
61		printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", addr, (void *)addr);
62		low = sp;
63		sp = regs->gprs[15];
64	}
65}
66
67static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
68{
69	const unsigned long frame_size =
70		STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
71	register unsigned long __r15 asm ("15");
72	unsigned long sp;
73
74	sp = (unsigned long) stack;
75	if (!sp)
76		sp = task ? task->thread.ksp : __r15;
77	printk("Call Trace:\n");
78#ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_STACK
79	sp = __show_trace(sp,
80			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size - 4096,
81			  S390_lowcore.panic_stack + frame_size);
82#endif
83	sp = __show_trace(sp,
84			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size - ASYNC_SIZE,
85			  S390_lowcore.async_stack + frame_size);
86	if (task)
87		__show_trace(sp, (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task),
88			     (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE);
89	else
90		__show_trace(sp, S390_lowcore.thread_info,
91			     S390_lowcore.thread_info + THREAD_SIZE);
92	if (!task)
93		task = current;
94	debug_show_held_locks(task);
95}
96
97void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
98{
99	register unsigned long *__r15 asm ("15");
100	unsigned long *stack;
101	int i;
102
103	if (!sp)
104		stack = task ? (unsigned long *) task->thread.ksp : __r15;
105	else
106		stack = sp;
107
108	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
109		if (((addr_t) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
110			break;
111		if ((i * sizeof(long) % 32) == 0)
112			printk("%s       ", i == 0 ? "" : "\n");
113		printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
114	}
115	printk("\n");
116	show_trace(task, sp);
117}
118
119static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
120{
121	printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
122	printk(" [<%016lx>] %pSR\n", regs->args[0], (void *)regs->args[0]);
123}
124
125static inline int mask_bits(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long bits)
126{
127	return (regs->psw.mask & bits) / ((~bits + 1) & bits);
128}
129
130void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
131{
132	char *mode;
133
134	mode = user_mode(regs) ? "User" : "Krnl";
135	printk("%s PSW : %p %p", mode, (void *)regs->psw.mask, (void *)regs->psw.addr);
136	if (!user_mode(regs))
137		printk(" (%pSR)", (void *)regs->psw.addr);
138	printk("\n");
139	printk("           R:%x T:%x IO:%x EX:%x Key:%x M:%x W:%x "
140	       "P:%x AS:%x CC:%x PM:%x", mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PER),
141	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_DAT), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_IO),
142	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_EXT), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_KEY),
143	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_MCHECK), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_WAIT),
144	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PSTATE), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_ASC),
145	       mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_CC), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PM));
146	printk(" EA:%x", mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA));
147	printk("\n%s GPRS: %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n", mode,
148	       regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
149	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
150	       regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
151	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
152	       regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
153	printk("           %016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n",
154	       regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
155	show_code(regs);
156}
157
158void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
159{
160	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
161	show_registers(regs);
162	/* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
163	if (!user_mode(regs))
164		show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
165	show_last_breaking_event(regs);
166}
167
168static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
169
170void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
171{
172	static int die_counter;
173
174	oops_enter();
175	lgr_info_log();
176	debug_stop_all();
177	console_verbose();
178	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
179	bust_spinlocks(1);
180	printk("%s: %04x ilc:%d [#%d] ", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff,
181	       regs->int_code >> 17, ++die_counter);
182#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
183	printk("PREEMPT ");
184#endif
185#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
186	printk("SMP ");
187#endif
188#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
189	printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
190#endif
191	printk("\n");
192	notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code & 0xffff, SIGSEGV);
193	print_modules();
194	show_regs(regs);
195	bust_spinlocks(0);
196	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
197	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
198	if (in_interrupt())
199		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
200	if (panic_on_oops)
201		panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
202	oops_exit();
203	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
204}
205