arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c

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This source file includes following definitions.
init_c3
early_init_centaur
centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap
init_centaur
centaur_size_cache
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 
   3 #include <linux/sched.h>
   4 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
   5 
   6 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
   7 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
   8 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
   9 #include <asm/msr.h>
  10 
  11 #include "cpu.h"
  12 
  13 #define ACE_PRESENT     (1 << 6)
  14 #define ACE_ENABLED     (1 << 7)
  15 #define ACE_FCR         (1 << 28)       /* MSR_VIA_FCR */
  16 
  17 #define RNG_PRESENT     (1 << 2)
  18 #define RNG_ENABLED     (1 << 3)
  19 #define RNG_ENABLE      (1 << 6)        /* MSR_VIA_RNG */
  20 
  21 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW    0x00200000
  22 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI          0x00400000
  23 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS      0x80000000
  24 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC    0x00000001
  25 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT          0x00000002
  26 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID         0x00000020
  27 
  28 static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  29 {
  30         u32  lo, hi;
  31 
  32         /* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
  33         if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
  34                 u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
  35 
  36                 /* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
  37                 if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
  38                         rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  39                         lo |= ACE_FCR;          /* enable ACE unit */
  40                         wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  41                         pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
  42                 }
  43 
  44                 /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
  45                 if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
  46                         rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
  47                         lo |= RNG_ENABLE;       /* enable RNG unit */
  48                         wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
  49                         pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
  50                 }
  51 
  52                 /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
  53                  * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
  54                  */
  55                 c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
  56         }
  57 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  58         /* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
  59         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
  60                 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  61                 lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
  62                 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  63                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
  64         }
  65 
  66         /* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
  67         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
  68                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
  69 #endif
  70         if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
  71                 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  72                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  73         }
  74 
  75         cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
  76 }
  77 
  78 enum {
  79                 ECX8            = 1<<1,
  80                 EIERRINT        = 1<<2,
  81                 DPM             = 1<<3,
  82                 DMCE            = 1<<4,
  83                 DSTPCLK         = 1<<5,
  84                 ELINEAR         = 1<<6,
  85                 DSMC            = 1<<7,
  86                 DTLOCK          = 1<<8,
  87                 EDCTLB          = 1<<8,
  88                 EMMX            = 1<<9,
  89                 DPDC            = 1<<11,
  90                 EBRPRED         = 1<<12,
  91                 DIC             = 1<<13,
  92                 DDC             = 1<<14,
  93                 DNA             = 1<<15,
  94                 ERETSTK         = 1<<16,
  95                 E2MMX           = 1<<19,
  96                 EAMD3D          = 1<<20,
  97 };
  98 
  99 static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 100 {
 101         switch (c->x86) {
 102 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 103         case 5:
 104                 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
 105                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 106                 break;
 107 #endif
 108         case 6:
 109                 if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
 110                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 111                 break;
 112         }
 113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 114         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
 115 #endif
 116         if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
 117                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 118                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
 119         }
 120 }
 121 
 122 static void centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 123 {
 124         u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
 125 
 126         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
 127         msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
 128 
 129         if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
 130                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
 131         if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
 132                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
 133         if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
 134                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
 135                       vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
 136                 msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
 137                 if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
 138                     (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
 139                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
 140                 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
 141                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
 142                 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
 143                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
 144         }
 145 }
 146 
 147 static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 148 {
 149 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 150         char *name;
 151         u32  fcr_set = 0;
 152         u32  fcr_clr = 0;
 153         u32  lo, hi, newlo;
 154         u32  aa, bb, cc, dd;
 155 
 156         /*
 157          * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
 158          * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 159          */
 160         clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 161 #endif
 162         early_init_centaur(c);
 163         init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
 164         detect_num_cpu_cores(c);
 165 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 166         detect_ht(c);
 167 #endif
 168 
 169         if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
 170                 unsigned int eax = cpuid_eax(10);
 171 
 172                 /*
 173                  * Check for version and the number of counters
 174                  * Version(eax[7:0]) can't be 0;
 175                  * Counters(eax[15:8]) should be greater than 1;
 176                  */
 177                 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax >> 8) & 0xff) > 1))
 178                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
 179         }
 180 
 181         switch (c->x86) {
 182 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 183         case 5:
 184                 switch (c->x86_model) {
 185                 case 4:
 186                         name = "C6";
 187                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
 188                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 189                         pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
 190                         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
 191                         break;
 192                 case 8:
 193                         switch (c->x86_stepping) {
 194                         default:
 195                         name = "2";
 196                                 break;
 197                         case 7 ... 9:
 198                                 name = "2A";
 199                                 break;
 200                         case 10 ... 15:
 201                                 name = "2B";
 202                                 break;
 203                         }
 204                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 205                                   E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 206                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 207                         break;
 208                 case 9:
 209                         name = "3";
 210                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 211                                   E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 212                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 213                         break;
 214                 default:
 215                         name = "??";
 216                 }
 217 
 218                 rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
 219                 newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
 220 
 221                 if (newlo != lo) {
 222                         pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
 223                                 lo, newlo);
 224                         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
 225                 } else {
 226                         pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
 227                 }
 228                 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
 229                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 230                 /* Report CX8 */
 231                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
 232                 /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
 233                 if (c->x86_model >= 8)
 234                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
 235                 /* See if we can find out some more. */
 236                 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
 237                         /* Yes, we can. */
 238                         cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
 239                         /* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
 240                         c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
 241                 }
 242                 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
 243                 break;
 244 #endif
 245         case 6:
 246                 init_c3(c);
 247                 break;
 248         }
 249 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 250         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 251 #endif
 252 
 253         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
 254                 centaur_detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
 255 }
 256 
 257 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 258 static unsigned int
 259 centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 260 {
 261         /* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
 262         if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
 263                 size >>= 8;
 264 
 265         /*
 266          * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
 267          * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
 268          *  - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
 269          */
 270         if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
 271                                 (c->x86_stepping == 1) && (size == 65))
 272                 size -= 1;
 273         return size;
 274 }
 275 #endif
 276 
 277 static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
 278         .c_vendor       = "Centaur",
 279         .c_ident        = { "CentaurHauls" },
 280         .c_early_init   = early_init_centaur,
 281         .c_init         = init_centaur,
 282 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 283         .legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
 284 #endif
 285         .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
 286 };
 287 
 288 cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);
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root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c

DEFINITIONS
