arch/x86/kernel/vm86

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This source file includes following definitions.
save_v86_state
mark_screen_rdonly
SYSCALL_DEFINE1
SYSCALL_DEFINE2
do_sys_vm86
set_IF
clear_IF
clear_TF
clear_AC
set_vflags_long
set_vflags_short
get_vflags
is_revectored
do_int
handle_vm86_trap
handle_vm86_fault
irq_handler
free_vm86_irq
release_vm86_irqs
get_and_reset_irq
do_vm86_irq_handling
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
   4  *
   5  *  29 dec 2001 - Fixed oopses caused by unchecked access to the vm86
   6  *                stack - Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
   7  *
   8  *  22 mar 2002 - Manfred detected the stackfaults, but didn't handle
   9  *                them correctly. Now the emulation will be in a
  10  *                consistent state after stackfaults - Kasper Dupont
  11  *                <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  12  *
  13  *  22 mar 2002 - Added missing clear_IF in set_vflags_* Kasper Dupont
  14  *                <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  15  *
  16  *  ?? ??? 2002 - Fixed premature returns from handle_vm86_fault
  17  *                caused by Kasper Dupont's changes - Stas Sergeev
  18  *
  19  *   4 apr 2002 - Fixed CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP broken by Stas' changes.
  20  *                Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  21  *
  22  *   9 apr 2002 - Changed syntax of macros in handle_vm86_fault.
  23  *                Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  24  *
  25  *   9 apr 2002 - Changed stack access macros to jump to a label
  26  *                instead of returning to userspace. This simplifies
  27  *                do_int, and is needed by handle_vm6_fault. Kasper
  28  *                Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
  29  *
  30  */
  31 
  32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  33 
  34 #include <linux/capability.h>
  35 #include <linux/errno.h>
  36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  38 #include <linux/sched.h>
  39 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  41 #include <linux/signal.h>
  42 #include <linux/string.h>
  43 #include <linux/mm.h>
  44 #include <linux/smp.h>
  45 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  46 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  47 #include <linux/audit.h>
  48 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  49 #include <linux/slab.h>
  50 #include <linux/security.h>
  51 
  52 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  53 #include <asm/io.h>
  54 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  55 #include <asm/irq.h>
  56 #include <asm/traps.h>
  57 #include <asm/vm86.h>
  58 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
  59 
  60 /*
  61  * Known problems:
  62  *
  63  * Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
  64  * - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
  65  *   after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
  66  *   the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
  67  *   as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
  68  * - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
  69  *   past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
  70  *   details yet.
  71  *
  72  * Let's hope these problems do not actually matter for anything.
  73  */
  74 
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * 8- and 16-bit register defines..
  78  */
  79 #define AL(regs)        (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[0])
  80 #define AH(regs)        (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[1])
  81 #define IP(regs)        (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.ip))
  82 #define SP(regs)        (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.sp))
  83 
  84 /*
  85  * virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
  86  */
  87 #define VFLAGS  (*(unsigned short *)&(current->thread.vm86->veflags))
  88 #define VEFLAGS (current->thread.vm86->veflags)
  89 
  90 #define set_flags(X, new, mask) \
  91 ((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
  92 
  93 #define SAFE_MASK       (0xDD5)
  94 #define RETURN_MASK     (0xDFF)
  95 
  96 void save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int retval)
  97 {
  98         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  99         struct vm86plus_struct __user *user;
 100         struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
 101         long err = 0;
 102 
 103         /*
 104          * This gets called from entry.S with interrupts disabled, but
 105          * from process context. Enable interrupts here, before trying
 106          * to access user space.
 107          */
 108         local_irq_enable();
 109 
 110         if (!vm86 || !vm86->user_vm86) {
 111                 pr_alert("no user_vm86: BAD\n");
 112                 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 113         }
 114         set_flags(regs->pt.flags, VEFLAGS, X86_EFLAGS_VIF | vm86->veflags_mask);
 115         user = vm86->user_vm86;
 116 
 117         if (!access_ok(user, vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus ?
 118                        sizeof(struct vm86plus_struct) :
 119                        sizeof(struct vm86_struct))) {
 120                 pr_alert("could not access userspace vm86 info\n");
 121                 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 122         }
 123 
 124         put_user_try {
 125                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.bx, &user->regs.ebx);
 126                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.cx, &user->regs.ecx);
 127                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.dx, &user->regs.edx);
 128                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.si, &user->regs.esi);
 129                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.di, &user->regs.edi);
 130                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.bp, &user->regs.ebp);
 131                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ax, &user->regs.eax);
 132                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ip, &user->regs.eip);
 133                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.cs, &user->regs.cs);
 134                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.flags, &user->regs.eflags);
 135                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.sp, &user->regs.esp);
 136                 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ss, &user->regs.ss);
 137                 put_user_ex(regs->es, &user->regs.es);
 138                 put_user_ex(regs->ds, &user->regs.ds);
 139                 put_user_ex(regs->fs, &user->regs.fs);
 140                 put_user_ex(regs->gs, &user->regs.gs);
 141 
 142                 put_user_ex(vm86->screen_bitmap, &user->screen_bitmap);
 143         } put_user_catch(err);
 144         if (err) {
 145                 pr_alert("could not access userspace vm86 info\n");
 146                 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 147         }
 148 
 149         preempt_disable();
 150         tsk->thread.sp0 = vm86->saved_sp0;
 151         tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
 152         update_task_stack(tsk);
 153         refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
 154         vm86->saved_sp0 = 0;
 155         preempt_enable();
 156 
 157         memcpy(&regs->pt, &vm86->regs32, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 158 
 159         lazy_load_gs(vm86->regs32.gs);
 160 
 161         regs->pt.ax = retval;
 162 }
 163 
 164 static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm_struct *mm)
 165 {
 166         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 167         spinlock_t *ptl;
 168         pgd_t *pgd;
 169         p4d_t *p4d;
 170         pud_t *pud;
 171         pmd_t *pmd;
 172         pte_t *pte;
 173         int i;
 174 
 175         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 176         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0xA0000);
 177         if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 178                 goto out;
 179         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0xA0000);
 180         if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
 181                 goto out;
 182         pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0xA0000);
 183         if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 184                 goto out;
 185         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
 186 
 187         if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
 188                 vma = find_vma(mm, 0xA0000);
 189                 split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, 0xA0000);
 190         }
 191         if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 192                 goto out;
 193         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
 194         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 195                 if (pte_present(*pte))
 196                         set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
 197                 pte++;
 198         }
 199         pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 200 out:
 201         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 202         flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0xA0000, 0xA0000 + 32*PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 
 207 static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber);
 208 static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus);
 209 
 210 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(vm86old, struct vm86_struct __user *, user_vm86)
 211 {
 212         return do_sys_vm86((struct vm86plus_struct __user *) user_vm86, false);
 213 }
 214 
 215 
 216 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(vm86, unsigned long, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
 217 {
 218         switch (cmd) {
 219         case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
 220         case VM86_FREE_IRQ:
 221         case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
 222         case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
 223                 return do_vm86_irq_handling(cmd, (int)arg);
 224         case VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
 225                 /*
 226                  * NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
 227                  *  from access_ok(), because the subfunction is
 228                  *  interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
 229                  *  So the installation check works.
 230                  */
 231                 return 0;
 232         }
 233 
 234         /* we come here only for functions VM86_ENTER, VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS */
 235         return do_sys_vm86((struct vm86plus_struct __user *) arg, true);
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus)
 240 {
 241         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 242         struct vm86 *vm86 = tsk->thread.vm86;
 243         struct kernel_vm86_regs vm86regs;
 244         struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 245         unsigned long err = 0;
 246 
 247         err = security_mmap_addr(0);
 248         if (err) {
 249                 /*
 250                  * vm86 cannot virtualize the address space, so vm86 users
 251                  * need to manage the low 1MB themselves using mmap.  Given
 252                  * that BIOS places important data in the first page, vm86
 253                  * is essentially useless if mmap_min_addr != 0.  DOSEMU,
 254                  * for example, won't even bother trying to use vm86 if it
 255                  * can't map a page at virtual address 0.
 256                  *
 257                  * To reduce the available kernel attack surface, simply
 258                  * disallow vm86(old) for users who cannot mmap at va 0.
 259                  *
 260                  * The implementation of security_mmap_addr will allow
 261                  * suitably privileged users to map va 0 even if
 262                  * vm.mmap_min_addr is set above 0, and we want this
 263                  * behavior for vm86 as well, as it ensures that legacy
 264                  * tools like vbetool will not fail just because of
 265                  * vm.mmap_min_addr.
 266                  */
 267                 pr_info_once("Denied a call to vm86(old) from %s[%d] (uid: %d).  Set the vm.mmap_min_addr sysctl to 0 and/or adjust LSM mmap_min_addr policy to enable vm86 if you are using a vm86-based DOS emulator.\n",
 268                              current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
 269                              from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
 270                 return -EPERM;
 271         }
 272 
 273         if (!vm86) {
 274                 if (!(vm86 = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm86), GFP_KERNEL)))
 275                         return -ENOMEM;
 276                 tsk->thread.vm86 = vm86;
 277         }
 278         if (vm86->saved_sp0)
 279                 return -EPERM;
 280 
 281         if (!access_ok(user_vm86, plus ?
 282                        sizeof(struct vm86_struct) :
 283                        sizeof(struct vm86plus_struct)))
 284                 return -EFAULT;
 285 
 286         memset(&vm86regs, 0, sizeof(vm86regs));
 287         get_user_try {
 288                 unsigned short seg;
 289                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.bx, &user_vm86->regs.ebx);
 290                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.cx, &user_vm86->regs.ecx);
 291                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.dx, &user_vm86->regs.edx);
 292                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.si, &user_vm86->regs.esi);
 293                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.di, &user_vm86->regs.edi);
 294                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.bp, &user_vm86->regs.ebp);
 295                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.ax, &user_vm86->regs.eax);
 296                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.ip, &user_vm86->regs.eip);
 297                 get_user_ex(seg, &user_vm86->regs.cs);
 298                 vm86regs.pt.cs = seg;
 299                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.flags, &user_vm86->regs.eflags);
 300                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.sp, &user_vm86->regs.esp);
 301                 get_user_ex(seg, &user_vm86->regs.ss);
 302                 vm86regs.pt.ss = seg;
 303                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.es, &user_vm86->regs.es);
 304                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.ds, &user_vm86->regs.ds);
 305                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.fs, &user_vm86->regs.fs);
 306                 get_user_ex(vm86regs.gs, &user_vm86->regs.gs);
 307 
 308                 get_user_ex(vm86->flags, &user_vm86->flags);
 309                 get_user_ex(vm86->screen_bitmap, &user_vm86->screen_bitmap);
 310                 get_user_ex(vm86->cpu_type, &user_vm86->cpu_type);
 311         } get_user_catch(err);
 312         if (err)
 313                 return err;
 314 
 315         if (copy_from_user(&vm86->int_revectored,
 316                            &user_vm86->int_revectored,
 317                            sizeof(struct revectored_struct)))
 318                 return -EFAULT;
 319         if (copy_from_user(&vm86->int21_revectored,
 320                            &user_vm86->int21_revectored,
 321                            sizeof(struct revectored_struct)))
 322                 return -EFAULT;
 323         if (plus) {
 324                 if (copy_from_user(&vm86->vm86plus, &user_vm86->vm86plus,
 325                                    sizeof(struct vm86plus_info_struct)))
 326                         return -EFAULT;
 327                 vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus = 1;
 328         } else
 329                 memset(&vm86->vm86plus, 0,
 330                        sizeof(struct vm86plus_info_struct));
 331 
 332         memcpy(&vm86->regs32, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 333         vm86->user_vm86 = user_vm86;
 334 
 335 /*
 336  * The flags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
 337  * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
 338  * inherited from protected mode.
 339  */
 340         VEFLAGS = vm86regs.pt.flags;
 341         vm86regs.pt.flags &= SAFE_MASK;
 342         vm86regs.pt.flags |= regs->flags & ~SAFE_MASK;
 343         vm86regs.pt.flags |= X86_VM_MASK;
 344 
 345         vm86regs.pt.orig_ax = regs->orig_ax;
 346 
 347         switch (vm86->cpu_type) {
 348         case CPU_286:
 349                 vm86->veflags_mask = 0;
 350                 break;
 351         case CPU_386:
 352                 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 353                 break;
 354         case CPU_486:
 355                 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 356                 break;
 357         default:
 358                 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_ID | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 359                 break;
 360         }
 361 
 362 /*
 363  * Save old state
 364  */
 365         vm86->saved_sp0 = tsk->thread.sp0;
 366         lazy_save_gs(vm86->regs32.gs);
 367 
 368         /* make room for real-mode segments */
 369         preempt_disable();
 370         tsk->thread.sp0 += 16;
 371 
 372         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
 373                 tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
 374                 refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
 375         }
 376 
 377         update_task_stack(tsk);
 378         preempt_enable();
 379 
 380         if (vm86->flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
 381                 mark_screen_rdonly(tsk->mm);
 382 
 383         memcpy((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, &vm86regs, sizeof(vm86regs));
 384         force_iret();
 385         return regs->ax;
 386 }
 387 
 388 static inline void set_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 389 {
 390         VEFLAGS |= X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
 391 }
 392 
 393 static inline void clear_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 394 {
 395         VEFLAGS &= ~X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
 396 }
 397 
 398 static inline void clear_TF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 399 {
 400         regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 401 }
 402 
 403 static inline void clear_AC(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 404 {
 405         regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_AC;
 406 }
 407 
 408 /*
 409  * It is correct to call set_IF(regs) from the set_vflags_*
 410  * functions. However someone forgot to call clear_IF(regs)
 411  * in the opposite case.
 412  * After the command sequence CLI PUSHF STI POPF you should
 413  * end up with interrupts disabled, but you ended up with
 414  * interrupts enabled.
 415  *  ( I was testing my own changes, but the only bug I
 416  *    could find was in a function I had not changed. )
 417  * [KD]
 418  */
 419 
 420 static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 421 {
 422         set_flags(VEFLAGS, flags, current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
 423         set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
 424         if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 425                 set_IF(regs);
 426         else
 427                 clear_IF(regs);
 428 }
 429 
 430 static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 431 {
 432         set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
 433         set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
 434         if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 435                 set_IF(regs);
 436         else
 437                 clear_IF(regs);
 438 }
 439 
 440 static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 441 {
 442         unsigned long flags = regs->pt.flags & RETURN_MASK;
 443 
 444         if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIF)
 445                 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
 446         flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
 447         return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
 448 }
 449 
 450 static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct *bitmap)
 451 {
 452         return test_bit(nr, bitmap->__map);
 453 }
 454 
 455 #define val_byte(val, n) (((__u8 *)&val)[n])
 456 
 457 #define pushb(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
 458         do { \
 459                 __u8 __val = val; \
 460                 ptr--; \
 461                 if (put_user(__val, base + ptr) < 0) \
 462                         goto err_label; \
 463         } while (0)
 464 
 465 #define pushw(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
 466         do { \
 467                 __u16 __val = val; \
 468                 ptr--; \
 469                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 470                         goto err_label; \
 471                 ptr--; \
 472                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 473                         goto err_label; \
 474         } while (0)
 475 
 476 #define pushl(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
 477         do { \
 478                 __u32 __val = val; \
 479                 ptr--; \
 480                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
 481                         goto err_label; \
 482                 ptr--; \
 483                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
 484                         goto err_label; \
 485                 ptr--; \
 486                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 487                         goto err_label; \
 488                 ptr--; \
 489                 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 490                         goto err_label; \
 491         } while (0)
 492 
 493 #define popb(base, ptr, err_label) \
 494         ({ \
 495                 __u8 __res; \
 496                 if (get_user(__res, base + ptr) < 0) \
 497                         goto err_label; \
 498                 ptr++; \
 499                 __res; \
 500         })
 501 
 502 #define popw(base, ptr, err_label) \
 503         ({ \
 504                 __u16 __res; \
 505                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 506                         goto err_label; \
 507                 ptr++; \
 508                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 509                         goto err_label; \
 510                 ptr++; \
 511                 __res; \
 512         })
 513 
 514 #define popl(base, ptr, err_label) \
 515         ({ \
 516                 __u32 __res; \
 517                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
 518                         goto err_label; \
 519                 ptr++; \
 520                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
 521                         goto err_label; \
 522                 ptr++; \
 523                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
 524                         goto err_label; \
 525                 ptr++; \
 526                 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
 527                         goto err_label; \
 528                 ptr++; \
 529                 __res; \
 530         })
 531 
 532 /* There are so many possible reasons for this function to return
 533  * VM86_INTx, so adding another doesn't bother me. We can expect
 534  * userspace programs to be able to handle it. (Getting a problem
 535  * in userspace is always better than an Oops anyway.) [KD]
 536  */
 537 static void do_int(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int i,
 538     unsigned char __user *ssp, unsigned short sp)
 539 {
 540         unsigned long __user *intr_ptr;
 541         unsigned long segoffs;
 542         struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
 543 
 544         if (regs->pt.cs == BIOSSEG)
 545                 goto cannot_handle;
 546         if (is_revectored(i, &vm86->int_revectored))
 547                 goto cannot_handle;
 548         if (i == 0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs), &vm86->int21_revectored))
 549                 goto cannot_handle;
 550         intr_ptr = (unsigned long __user *) (i << 2);
 551         if (get_user(segoffs, intr_ptr))
 552                 goto cannot_handle;
 553         if ((segoffs >> 16) == BIOSSEG)
 554                 goto cannot_handle;
 555         pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), cannot_handle);
 556         pushw(ssp, sp, regs->pt.cs, cannot_handle);
 557         pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs), cannot_handle);
 558         regs->pt.cs = segoffs >> 16;
 559         SP(regs) -= 6;
 560         IP(regs) = segoffs & 0xffff;
 561         clear_TF(regs);
 562         clear_IF(regs);
 563         clear_AC(regs);
 564         return;
 565 
 566 cannot_handle:
 567         save_v86_state(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
 568 }
 569 
 570 int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code, int trapno)
 571 {
 572         struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
 573 
 574         if (vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus) {
 575                 if ((trapno == 3) || (trapno == 1)) {
 576                         save_v86_state(regs, VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8));
 577                         return 0;
 578                 }
 579                 do_int(regs, trapno, (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4), SP(regs));
 580                 return 0;
 581         }
 582         if (trapno != 1)
 583                 return 1; /* we let this handle by the calling routine */
 584         current->thread.trap_nr = trapno;
 585         current->thread.error_code = error_code;
 586         force_sig(SIGTRAP);
 587         return 0;
 588 }
 589 
 590 void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code)
 591 {
 592         unsigned char opcode;
 593         unsigned char __user *csp;
 594         unsigned char __user *ssp;
 595         unsigned short ip, sp, orig_flags;
 596         int data32, pref_done;
 597         struct vm86plus_info_struct *vmpi = &current->thread.vm86->vm86plus;
 598 
 599 #define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP \
 600         if (vmpi->vm86dbg_active && vmpi->vm86dbg_TFpendig) \
 601                 newflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
 602 
 603         orig_flags = *(unsigned short *)&regs->pt.flags;
 604 
 605         csp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.cs << 4);
 606         ssp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4);
 607         sp = SP(regs);
 608         ip = IP(regs);
 609 
 610         data32 = 0;
 611         pref_done = 0;
 612         do {
 613                 switch (opcode = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv)) {
 614                 case 0x66:      /* 32-bit data */     data32 = 1; break;
 615                 case 0x67:      /* 32-bit address */  break;
 616                 case 0x2e:      /* CS */              break;
 617                 case 0x3e:      /* DS */              break;
 618                 case 0x26:      /* ES */              break;
 619                 case 0x36:      /* SS */              break;
 620                 case 0x65:      /* GS */              break;
 621                 case 0x64:      /* FS */              break;
 622                 case 0xf2:      /* repnz */       break;
 623                 case 0xf3:      /* rep */             break;
 624                 default: pref_done = 1;
 625                 }
 626         } while (!pref_done);
 627 
 628         switch (opcode) {
 629 
 630         /* pushf */
 631         case 0x9c:
 632                 if (data32) {
 633                         pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
 634                         SP(regs) -= 4;
 635                 } else {
 636                         pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
 637                         SP(regs) -= 2;
 638                 }
 639                 IP(regs) = ip;
 640                 goto vm86_fault_return;
 641 
 642         /* popf */
 643         case 0x9d:
 644                 {
 645                 unsigned long newflags;
 646                 if (data32) {
 647                         newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 648                         SP(regs) += 4;
 649                 } else {
 650                         newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 651                         SP(regs) += 2;
 652                 }
 653                 IP(regs) = ip;
 654                 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
 655                 if (data32)
 656                         set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
 657                 else
 658                         set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
 659 
 660                 goto check_vip;
 661                 }
 662 
 663         /* int xx */
 664         case 0xcd: {
 665                 int intno = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv);
 666                 IP(regs) = ip;
 667                 if (vmpi->vm86dbg_active) {
 668                         if ((1 << (intno & 7)) & vmpi->vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3]) {
 669                                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
 670                                 return;
 671                         }
 672                 }
 673                 do_int(regs, intno, ssp, sp);
 674                 return;
 675         }
 676 
 677         /* iret */
 678         case 0xcf:
 679                 {
 680                 unsigned long newip;
 681                 unsigned long newcs;
 682                 unsigned long newflags;
 683                 if (data32) {
 684                         newip = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 685                         newcs = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 686                         newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 687                         SP(regs) += 12;
 688                 } else {
 689                         newip = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 690                         newcs = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 691                         newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
 692                         SP(regs) += 6;
 693                 }
 694                 IP(regs) = newip;
 695                 regs->pt.cs = newcs;
 696                 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
 697                 if (data32) {
 698                         set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
 699                 } else {
 700                         set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
 701                 }
 702                 goto check_vip;
 703                 }
 704 
 705         /* cli */
 706         case 0xfa:
 707                 IP(regs) = ip;
 708                 clear_IF(regs);
 709                 goto vm86_fault_return;
 710 
 711         /* sti */
 712         /*
 713          * Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
 714          * enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
 715          *
 716          * Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
 717          */
 718         case 0xfb:
 719                 IP(regs) = ip;
 720                 set_IF(regs);
 721                 goto check_vip;
 722 
 723         default:
 724                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
 725         }
 726 
 727         return;
 728 
 729 check_vip:
 730         if ((VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_VIP | X86_EFLAGS_VIF)) ==
 731             (X86_EFLAGS_VIP | X86_EFLAGS_VIF)) {
 732                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_STI);
 733                 return;
 734         }
 735 
 736 vm86_fault_return:
 737         if (vmpi->force_return_for_pic  && (VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_VIF))) {
 738                 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_PICRETURN);
 739                 return;
 740         }
 741         if (orig_flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
 742                 handle_vm86_trap(regs, 0, X86_TRAP_DB);
 743         return;
 744 
 745 simulate_sigsegv:
 746         /* FIXME: After a long discussion with Stas we finally
 747          *        agreed, that this is wrong. Here we should
 748          *        really send a SIGSEGV to the user program.
 749          *        But how do we create the correct context? We
 750          *        are inside a general protection fault handler
 751          *        and has just returned from a page fault handler.
 752          *        The correct context for the signal handler
 753          *        should be a mixture of the two, but how do we
 754          *        get the information? [KD]
 755          */
 756         save_v86_state(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
 757 }
 758 
 759 /* ---------------- vm86 special IRQ passing stuff ----------------- */
 760 
 761 #define VM86_IRQNAME            "vm86irq"
 762 
 763 static struct vm86_irqs {
 764         struct task_struct *tsk;
 765         int sig;
 766 } vm86_irqs[16];
 767 
 768 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqbits_lock);
 769 static int irqbits;
 770 
 771 #define ALLOWED_SIGS (1 /* 0 = don't send a signal */ \
 772         | (1 << SIGUSR1) | (1 << SIGUSR2) | (1 << SIGIO)  | (1 << SIGURG) \
 773         | (1 << SIGUNUSED))
 774 
 775 static irqreturn_t irq_handler(int intno, void *dev_id)
 776 {
 777         int irq_bit;
 778         unsigned long flags;
 779 
 780         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 781         irq_bit = 1 << intno;
 782         if ((irqbits & irq_bit) || !vm86_irqs[intno].tsk)
 783                 goto out;
 784         irqbits |= irq_bit;
 785         if (vm86_irqs[intno].sig)
 786                 send_sig(vm86_irqs[intno].sig, vm86_irqs[intno].tsk, 1);
 787         /*
 788          * IRQ will be re-enabled when user asks for the irq (whether
 789          * polling or as a result of the signal)
 790          */
 791         disable_irq_nosync(intno);
 792         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 793         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 794 
 795 out:
 796         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 797         return IRQ_NONE;
 798 }
 799 
 800 static inline void free_vm86_irq(int irqnumber)
 801 {
 802         unsigned long flags;
 803 
 804         free_irq(irqnumber, NULL);
 805         vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk = NULL;
 806 
 807         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 808         irqbits &= ~(1 << irqnumber);
 809         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 810 }
 811 
 812 void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *task)
 813 {
 814         int i;
 815         for (i = FIRST_VM86_IRQ ; i <= LAST_VM86_IRQ; i++)
 816             if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk == task)
 817                 free_vm86_irq(i);
 818 }
 819 
 820 static inline int get_and_reset_irq(int irqnumber)
 821 {
 822         int bit;
 823         unsigned long flags;
 824         int ret = 0;
 825 
 826         if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return 0;
 827         if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return 0;
 828         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 829         bit = irqbits & (1 << irqnumber);
 830         irqbits &= ~bit;
 831         if (bit) {
 832                 enable_irq(irqnumber);
 833                 ret = 1;
 834         }
 835 
 836         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
 837         return ret;
 838 }
 839 
 840 
 841 static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber)
 842 {
 843         int ret;
 844         switch (subfunction) {
 845                 case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ: {
 846                         return get_and_reset_irq(irqnumber);
 847                 }
 848                 case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS: {
 849                         return irqbits;
 850                 }
 851                 case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ: {
 852                         int sig = irqnumber >> 8;
 853                         int irq = irqnumber & 255;
 854                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
 855                         if (!((1 << sig) & ALLOWED_SIGS)) return -EPERM;
 856                         if (invalid_vm86_irq(irq)) return -EPERM;
 857                         if (vm86_irqs[irq].tsk) return -EPERM;
 858                         ret = request_irq(irq, &irq_handler, 0, VM86_IRQNAME, NULL);
 859                         if (ret) return ret;
 860                         vm86_irqs[irq].sig = sig;
 861                         vm86_irqs[irq].tsk = current;
 862                         return irq;
 863                 }
 864                 case  VM86_FREE_IRQ: {
 865                         if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return -EPERM;
 866                         if (!vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk) return 0;
 867                         if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return -EPERM;
 868                         free_vm86_irq(irqnumber);
 869                         return 0;
 870                 }
 871         }
 872         return -EINVAL;
 873 }
 874
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root/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c

DEFINITIONS
