root/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64e.h

INCLUDED FROM

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2 /*
   3  *  Definitions for use by exception code on Book3-E
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org), IBM Corp.
   6  */
   7 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_64E_H
   8 #define _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_64E_H
   9 
  10 /*
  11  * SPRGs usage an other considerations...
  12  *
  13  * Since TLB miss and other standard exceptions can be interrupted by
  14  * critical exceptions which can themselves be interrupted by machine
  15  * checks, and since the two later can themselves cause a TLB miss when
  16  * hitting the linear mapping for the kernel stacks, we need to be a bit
  17  * creative on how we use SPRGs.
  18  *
  19  * The base idea is that we have one SRPG reserved for critical and one
  20  * for machine check interrupts. Those are used to save a GPR that can
  21  * then be used to get the PACA, and store as much context as we need
  22  * to save in there. That includes saving the SPRGs used by the TLB miss
  23  * handler for linear mapping misses and the associated SRR0/1 due to
  24  * the above re-entrancy issue.
  25  *
  26  * So here's the current usage pattern. It's done regardless of which
  27  * SPRGs are user-readable though, thus we might have to change some of
  28  * this later. In order to do that more easily, we use special constants
  29  * for naming them
  30  *
  31  * WARNING: Some of these SPRGs are user readable. We need to do something
  32  * about it as some point by making sure they can't be used to leak kernel
  33  * critical data
  34  */
  35 
  36 #define PACA_EXGDBELL PACA_EXGEN
  37 
  38 /* We are out of SPRGs so we save some things in the PACA. The normal
  39  * exception frame is smaller than the CRIT or MC one though
  40  */
  41 #define EX_R1           (0 * 8)
  42 #define EX_CR           (1 * 8)
  43 #define EX_R10          (2 * 8)
  44 #define EX_R11          (3 * 8)
  45 #define EX_R14          (4 * 8)
  46 #define EX_R15          (5 * 8)
  47 
  48 /*
  49  * The TLB miss exception uses different slots.
  50  *
  51  * The bolted variant uses only the first six fields,
  52  * which in combination with pgd and kernel_pgd fits in
  53  * one 64-byte cache line.
  54  */
  55 
  56 #define EX_TLB_R10      ( 0 * 8)
  57 #define EX_TLB_R11      ( 1 * 8)
  58 #define EX_TLB_R14      ( 2 * 8)
  59 #define EX_TLB_R15      ( 3 * 8)
  60 #define EX_TLB_R16      ( 4 * 8)
  61 #define EX_TLB_CR       ( 5 * 8)
  62 #define EX_TLB_R12      ( 6 * 8)
  63 #define EX_TLB_R13      ( 7 * 8)
  64 #define EX_TLB_DEAR     ( 8 * 8) /* Level 0 and 2 only */
  65 #define EX_TLB_ESR      ( 9 * 8) /* Level 0 and 2 only */
  66 #define EX_TLB_SRR0     (10 * 8)
  67 #define EX_TLB_SRR1     (11 * 8)
  68 #define EX_TLB_R7       (12 * 8)
  69 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOK3E_MMU_TLB_STATS
  70 #define EX_TLB_R8       (13 * 8)
  71 #define EX_TLB_R9       (14 * 8)
  72 #define EX_TLB_LR       (15 * 8)
  73 #define EX_TLB_SIZE     (16 * 8)
  74 #else
  75 #define EX_TLB_SIZE     (13 * 8)
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 #define START_EXCEPTION(label)                                          \
  79         .globl exc_##label##_book3e;                                    \
  80 exc_##label##_book3e:
  81 
  82 /* TLB miss exception prolog
  83  *
  84  * This prolog handles re-entrancy (up to 3 levels supported in the PACA
  85  * though we currently don't test for overflow). It provides you with a
  86  * re-entrancy safe working space of r10...r16 and CR with r12 being used
  87  * as the exception area pointer in the PACA for that level of re-entrancy
  88  * and r13 containing the PACA pointer.
  89  *
  90  * SRR0 and SRR1 are saved, but DEAR and ESR are not, since they don't apply
  91  * as-is for instruction exceptions. It's up to the actual exception code
  92  * to save them as well if required.
  93  */
  94 #define TLB_MISS_PROLOG                                                     \
  95         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_TLB_SCRATCH,r12;                                  \
  96         mfspr   r12,SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME;                                  \
  97         std     r10,EX_TLB_R10(r12);                                        \
  98         mfcr    r10;                                                        \
  99         std     r11,EX_TLB_R11(r12);                                        \
 100         mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_TLB_SCRATCH;                                  \
 101         std     r13,EX_TLB_R13(r12);                                        \
 102         mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA;                                         \
 103         std     r14,EX_TLB_R14(r12);                                        \
 104         addi    r14,r12,EX_TLB_SIZE;                                        \
 105         std     r15,EX_TLB_R15(r12);                                        \
 106         mfspr   r15,SPRN_SRR1;                                              \
 107         std     r16,EX_TLB_R16(r12);                                        \
 108         mfspr   r16,SPRN_SRR0;                                              \
 109         std     r10,EX_TLB_CR(r12);                                         \
 110         std     r11,EX_TLB_R12(r12);                                        \
 111         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r14;                                  \
 112         std     r15,EX_TLB_SRR1(r12);                                       \
 113         std     r16,EX_TLB_SRR0(r12);                                       \
 114         TLB_MISS_PROLOG_STATS
 115 
 116 /* And these are the matching epilogs that restores things
 117  *
 118  * There are 3 epilogs:
 119  *
 120  * - SUCCESS       : Unwinds one level
 121  * - ERROR         : restore from level 0 and reset
 122  * - ERROR_SPECIAL : restore from current level and reset
 123  *
 124  * Normal errors use ERROR, that is, they restore the initial fault context
 125  * and trigger a fault. However, there is a special case for linear mapping
 126  * errors. Those should basically never happen, but if they do happen, we
 127  * want the error to point out the context that did that linear mapping
 128  * fault, not the initial level 0 (basically, we got a bogus PGF or something
 129  * like that). For userland errors on the linear mapping, there is no
 130  * difference since those are always level 0 anyway
 131  */
 132 
 133 #define TLB_MISS_RESTORE(freg)                                              \
 134         ld      r14,EX_TLB_CR(r12);                                         \
 135         ld      r10,EX_TLB_R10(r12);                                        \
 136         ld      r15,EX_TLB_SRR0(r12);                                       \
 137         ld      r16,EX_TLB_SRR1(r12);                                       \
 138         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,freg;                                 \
 139         ld      r11,EX_TLB_R11(r12);                                        \
 140         mtcr    r14;                                                        \
 141         ld      r13,EX_TLB_R13(r12);                                        \
 142         ld      r14,EX_TLB_R14(r12);                                        \
 143         mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r15;                                              \
 144         ld      r15,EX_TLB_R15(r12);                                        \
 145         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r16;                                              \
 146         TLB_MISS_RESTORE_STATS                                              \
 147         ld      r16,EX_TLB_R16(r12);                                        \
 148         ld      r12,EX_TLB_R12(r12);                                        \
 149 
 150 #define TLB_MISS_EPILOG_SUCCESS                                             \
 151         TLB_MISS_RESTORE(r12)
 152 
 153 #define TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR                                               \
 154         addi    r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB;                                         \
 155         TLB_MISS_RESTORE(r12)
 156 
 157 #define TLB_MISS_EPILOG_ERROR_SPECIAL                                       \
 158         addi    r11,r13,PACA_EXTLB;                                         \
 159         TLB_MISS_RESTORE(r11)
 160 
 161 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOK3E_MMU_TLB_STATS
 162 #define TLB_MISS_PROLOG_STATS                                               \
 163         mflr    r10;                                                        \
 164         std     r8,EX_TLB_R8(r12);                                          \
 165         std     r9,EX_TLB_R9(r12);                                          \
 166         std     r10,EX_TLB_LR(r12);
 167 #define TLB_MISS_RESTORE_STATS                                              \
 168         ld      r16,EX_TLB_LR(r12);                                         \
 169         ld      r9,EX_TLB_R9(r12);                                          \
 170         ld      r8,EX_TLB_R8(r12);                                          \
 171         mtlr    r16;
 172 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_D(name)                                              \
 173         addi    r9,r13,MMSTAT_DSTATS+name;                                  \
 174         bl      tlb_stat_inc;
 175 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_I(name)                                              \
 176         addi    r9,r13,MMSTAT_ISTATS+name;                                  \
 177         bl      tlb_stat_inc;
 178 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_X(name)                                              \
 179         ld      r8,PACA_EXTLB+EX_TLB_ESR(r13);                              \
 180         cmpdi   cr2,r8,-1;                                                  \
 181         beq     cr2,61f;                                                    \
 182         addi    r9,r13,MMSTAT_DSTATS+name;                                  \
 183         b       62f;                                                        \
 184 61:     addi    r9,r13,MMSTAT_ISTATS+name;                                  \
 185 62:     bl      tlb_stat_inc;
 186 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO                                            \
 187         std     r14,EX_TLB_ESR(r12);    /* save ESR */
 188 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO_BOLTED                                     \
 189         std     r14,PACA_EXTLB+EX_TLB_ESR(r13); /* save ESR */
 190 #else
 191 #define TLB_MISS_PROLOG_STATS
 192 #define TLB_MISS_RESTORE_STATS
 193 #define TLB_MISS_PROLOG_STATS_BOLTED
 194 #define TLB_MISS_RESTORE_STATS_BOLTED
 195 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_D(name)
 196 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_I(name)
 197 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_X(name)
 198 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_Y(name)
 199 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO
 200 #define TLB_MISS_STATS_SAVE_INFO_BOLTED
 201 #endif
 202 
 203 #define SET_IVOR(vector_number, vector_offset)  \
 204         LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,interrupt_base_book3e);\
 205         ori     r3,r3,vector_offset@l;          \
 206         mtspr   SPRN_IVOR##vector_number,r3;
 207 
 208 #define RFI_TO_KERNEL                                                   \
 209         rfi
 210 
 211 #define RFI_TO_USER                                                     \
 212         rfi
 213 
 214 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_64E_H */
 215