net/ipv4/ipconfig.c

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This source file includes following definitions.
ic_is_init_dev
ic_open_devs
ic_close_devs
set_sockaddr
ic_setup_if
ic_setup_routes
ic_defaults
ic_rarp_init
ic_rarp_cleanup
ic_rarp_recv
ic_rarp_send_if
ic_nameservers_predef
ic_ntp_servers_predef
ic_dhcp_init_options
ic_bootp_init_ext
ic_bootp_init
ic_bootp_cleanup
ic_bootp_send_if
ic_bootp_string
ic_do_bootp_ext
ic_bootp_recv
ic_dynamic
pnp_seq_show
ipconfig_proc_net_init
ipconfig_proc_net_create
ntp_servers_seq_show
root_nfs_parse_addr
wait_for_devices
ip_auto_config
ic_proto_name
ip_auto_config_setup
nfsaddrs_config_setup
vendor_class_identifier_setup
set_carrier_timeout
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  *  Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
   4  *  user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
   5  *
   6  *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
   7  *
   8  *  Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
   9  *  originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
  10  *
  11  *  BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
  12  *  of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
  13  *                                           -- MJ, December 1998
  14  *
  15  *  Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
  16  *  initialization scheme.
  17  *      - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
  18  *
  19  *  DHCP support added.  To users this looks like a whole separate
  20  *  protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
  21  *              -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
  22  *
  23  *  Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
  24  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
  25  *
  26  *  Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
  27  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
  28  *
  29  *  Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
  30  *              --  Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
  31  *
  32  *  NTP servers in /proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers
  33  *              --  Chris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>, April 2018
  34  */
  35 
  36 #include <linux/types.h>
  37 #include <linux/string.h>
  38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  39 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  40 #include <linux/random.h>
  41 #include <linux/init.h>
  42 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  43 #include <linux/in.h>
  44 #include <linux/if.h>
  45 #include <linux/inet.h>
  46 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  48 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  49 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  50 #include <linux/ip.h>
  51 #include <linux/socket.h>
  52 #include <linux/route.h>
  53 #include <linux/udp.h>
  54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  55 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  56 #include <linux/major.h>
  57 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  58 #include <linux/delay.h>
  59 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  60 #include <linux/slab.h>
  61 #include <linux/export.h>
  62 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  63 #include <net/arp.h>
  64 #include <net/dsa.h>
  65 #include <net/ip.h>
  66 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
  67 #include <net/route.h>
  68 
  69 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  70 #include <net/checksum.h>
  71 #include <asm/processor.h>
  72 
  73 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
  74 #define IPCONFIG_DHCP
  75 #endif
  76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
  77 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
  78 #endif
  79 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
  80 #define IPCONFIG_RARP
  81 #endif
  82 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
  83 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
  87 #define CONF_POST_OPEN          10      /* After opening: 10 msecs */
  88 
  89 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
  90 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES       2       /* (Re)open devices twice */
  91 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES       6       /* Send six requests per open */
  92 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT       (HZ*2)  /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
  93 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM     (HZ)    /* Maximum amount of randomization */
  94 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT       *7/4    /* Rate of timeout growth */
  95 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX        (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
  96 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX   3       /* Maximum number of nameservers
  97                                            - '3' from resolv.h */
  98 #define CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX   3        /* Maximum number of NTP servers */
  99 
 100 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
 101 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
 102 
 103 /* Wait for carrier timeout default in seconds */
 104 static unsigned int carrier_timeout = 120;
 105 
 106 /*
 107  * Public IP configuration
 108  */
 109 
 110 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
 111  * variables using firmware environment vars.  If this is set, it will
 112  * ignore such firmware variables.
 113  */
 114 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0;             /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
 115 
 116 static int ic_enable __initdata;                /* IP config enabled? */
 117 
 118 /* Protocol choice */
 119 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
 120 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
 121                         | IC_BOOTP
 122 #endif
 123 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
 124                         | IC_USE_DHCP
 125 #endif
 126 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
 127                         | IC_RARP
 128 #endif
 129                         ;
 130 
 131 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata; /* Host name set by us? */
 132 
 133 __be32 ic_myaddr = NONE;                /* My IP address */
 134 static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE;        /* Netmask for local subnet */
 135 __be32 ic_gateway = NONE;       /* Gateway IP address */
 136 
 137 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
 138 static __be32 ic_addrservaddr = NONE;   /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
 139 #endif
 140 
 141 __be32 ic_servaddr = NONE;      /* Boot server IP address */
 142 
 143 __be32 root_server_addr = NONE; /* Address of NFS server */
 144 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, };      /* Path to mount as root */
 145 
 146 /* vendor class identifier */
 147 static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
 148 
 149 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
 150 static char dhcp_client_identifier[253] __initdata;
 151 #endif
 152 
 153 /* Persistent data: */
 154 
 155 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
 156 static int ic_proto_used;                       /* Protocol used, if any */
 157 #else
 158 #define ic_proto_used 0
 159 #endif
 160 static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
 161 static __be32 ic_ntp_servers[CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX]; /* NTP server IP addresses */
 162 static u8 ic_domain[64];                /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
 163 
 164 /*
 165  * Private state.
 166  */
 167 
 168 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
 169 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
 170 
 171 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
 172 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata;
 173 
 174 /* MTU for boot device */
 175 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata;
 176 
 177 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
 178 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
 179 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata;    /* Proto(s) that replied */
 180 #endif
 181 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
 182 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata;  /* DHCP msg type received */
 183 #endif
 184 
 185 
 186 /*
 187  *      Network devices
 188  */
 189 
 190 struct ic_device {
 191         struct ic_device *next;
 192         struct net_device *dev;
 193         unsigned short flags;
 194         short able;
 195         __be32 xid;
 196 };
 197 
 198 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata;       /* List of open device */
 199 static struct ic_device *ic_dev __initdata;             /* Selected device */
 200 
 201 static bool __init ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 202 {
 203         if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
 204                 return false;
 205         return user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
 206             (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
 207              (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
 208              strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
 209 }
 210 
 211 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
 212 {
 213         struct ic_device *d, **last;
 214         struct net_device *dev;
 215         unsigned short oflags;
 216         unsigned long start, next_msg;
 217 
 218         last = &ic_first_dev;
 219         rtnl_lock();
 220 
 221         /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
 222         for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
 223                 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev))
 224                         continue;
 225                 if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP, NULL) < 0)
 226                         pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
 227         }
 228 
 229         for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
 230                 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
 231                         int able = 0;
 232                         if (dev->mtu >= 364)
 233                                 able |= IC_BOOTP;
 234                         else
 235                                 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
 236                                         dev->name, dev->mtu);
 237                         if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
 238                                 able |= IC_RARP;
 239                         able &= ic_proto_enabled;
 240                         if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
 241                                 continue;
 242                         oflags = dev->flags;
 243                         if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP, NULL) < 0) {
 244                                 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
 245                                        dev->name);
 246                                 continue;
 247                         }
 248                         if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 249                                 rtnl_unlock();
 250                                 return -ENOMEM;
 251                         }
 252                         d->dev = dev;
 253                         *last = d;
 254                         last = &d->next;
 255                         d->flags = oflags;
 256                         d->able = able;
 257                         if (able & IC_BOOTP)
 258                                 get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
 259                         else
 260                                 d->xid = 0;
 261                         ic_proto_have_if |= able;
 262                         pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
 263                                  dev->name, able, d->xid);
 264                 }
 265         }
 266 
 267         /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
 268         if (!ic_first_dev)
 269                 goto have_carrier;
 270 
 271         /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
 272         start = jiffies;
 273         next_msg = start + msecs_to_jiffies(20000);
 274         while (time_before(jiffies, start +
 275                            msecs_to_jiffies(carrier_timeout * 1000))) {
 276                 int wait, elapsed;
 277 
 278                 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
 279                         if (ic_is_init_dev(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 280                                 goto have_carrier;
 281 
 282                 msleep(1);
 283 
 284                 if (time_before(jiffies, next_msg))
 285                         continue;
 286 
 287                 elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start);
 288                 wait = (carrier_timeout * 1000 - elapsed + 500) / 1000;
 289                 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait);
 290                 next_msg = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20000);
 291         }
 292 have_carrier:
 293         rtnl_unlock();
 294 
 295         *last = NULL;
 296 
 297         if (!ic_first_dev) {
 298                 if (user_dev_name[0])
 299                         pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
 300                                user_dev_name);
 301                 else
 302                         pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
 303                 return -ENODEV;
 304         }
 305         return 0;
 306 }
 307 
 308 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
 309 {
 310         struct ic_device *d, *next;
 311         struct net_device *dev;
 312 
 313         rtnl_lock();
 314         next = ic_first_dev;
 315         while ((d = next)) {
 316                 next = d->next;
 317                 dev = d->dev;
 318                 if (d != ic_dev && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev)) {
 319                         pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name);
 320                         dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags, NULL);
 321                 }
 322                 kfree(d);
 323         }
 324         rtnl_unlock();
 325 }
 326 
 327 /*
 328  *      Interface to various network functions.
 329  */
 330 
 331 static inline void
 332 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
 333 {
 334         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 335         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
 336         sin->sin_port = port;
 337 }
 338 
 339 /*
 340  *      Set up interface addresses and routes.
 341  */
 342 
 343 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
 344 {
 345         struct ifreq ir;
 346         struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
 347         int err;
 348 
 349         memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
 350         strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->dev->name);
 351         set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
 352         if ((err = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
 353                 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
 354                        err);
 355                 return -1;
 356         }
 357         set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
 358         if ((err = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
 359                 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
 360                        err);
 361                 return -1;
 362         }
 363         set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
 364         if ((err = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
 365                 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
 366                        err);
 367                 return -1;
 368         }
 369         /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
 370          * using jumbo frames, for instance).  If we can't set the mtu, don't error
 371          * out, we'll try to muddle along.
 372          */
 373         if (ic_dev_mtu != 0) {
 374                 rtnl_lock();
 375                 if ((err = dev_set_mtu(ic_dev->dev, ic_dev_mtu)) < 0)
 376                         pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
 377                                ic_dev_mtu, err);
 378                 rtnl_unlock();
 379         }
 380         return 0;
 381 }
 382 
 383 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
 384 {
 385         /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
 386 
 387         if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
 388                 struct rtentry rm;
 389                 int err;
 390 
 391                 memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
 392                 if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
 393                         pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
 394                         return -1;
 395                 }
 396                 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
 397                 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
 398                 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
 399                 rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
 400                 if ((err = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
 401                         pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
 402                                err);
 403                         return -1;
 404                 }
 405         }
 406 
 407         return 0;
 408 }
 409 
 410 /*
 411  *      Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
 412  */
 413 
 414 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
 415 {
 416         /*
 417          *      At this point we have no userspace running so need not
 418          *      claim locks on system_utsname
 419          */
 420 
 421         if (!ic_host_name_set)
 422                 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
 423 
 424         if (root_server_addr == NONE)
 425                 root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
 426 
 427         if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
 428                 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
 429                         ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
 430                 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
 431                         ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
 432                 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
 433                         ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
 434                 else if (IN_CLASSE(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
 435                         ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSE_NET);
 436                 else {
 437                         pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
 438                                &ic_myaddr);
 439                         return -1;
 440                 }
 441                 pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
 442                           &ic_netmask);
 443         }
 444 
 445         return 0;
 446 }
 447 
 448 /*
 449  *      RARP support.
 450  */
 451 
 452 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
 453 
 454 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
 455 
 456 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
 457         .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP),
 458         .func = ic_rarp_recv,
 459 };
 460 
 461 static inline void __init ic_rarp_init(void)
 462 {
 463         dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
 464 }
 465 
 466 static inline void __init ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
 467 {
 468         dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
 469 }
 470 
 471 /*
 472  *  Process received RARP packet.
 473  */
 474 static int __init
 475 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
 476 {
 477         struct arphdr *rarp;
 478         unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
 479         __be32 sip, tip;
 480         unsigned char *tha;             /* t for "target" */
 481         struct ic_device *d;
 482 
 483         if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
 484                 goto drop;
 485 
 486         skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 487         if (!skb)
 488                 return NET_RX_DROP;
 489 
 490         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
 491                 goto drop;
 492 
 493         /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock.  */
 494         rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 495 
 496         /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
 497          * ignore it anyway.
 498          */
 499         if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
 500                 goto drop;
 501 
 502         /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
 503         if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
 504                 goto drop;
 505 
 506         /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
 507         if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
 508                 goto drop;
 509 
 510         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
 511                 goto drop;
 512 
 513         /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
 514         rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 515         rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
 516 
 517         /* One reply at a time, please. */
 518         spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
 519 
 520         /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
 521         if (ic_got_reply)
 522                 goto drop_unlock;
 523 
 524         /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
 525         d = ic_first_dev;
 526         while (d && d->dev != dev)
 527                 d = d->next;
 528         if (!d)
 529                 goto drop_unlock;       /* should never happen */
 530 
 531         /* Extract variable-width fields */
 532         rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 533         memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
 534         rarp_ptr += 4;
 535         tha = rarp_ptr;
 536         rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
 537         memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
 538 
 539         /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
 540         if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
 541                 goto drop_unlock;
 542 
 543         /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
 544         if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
 545                 goto drop_unlock;
 546 
 547         /* We have a winner! */
 548         ic_dev = d;
 549         if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
 550                 ic_myaddr = tip;
 551         ic_servaddr = sip;
 552         ic_addrservaddr = sip;
 553         ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
 554 
 555 drop_unlock:
 556         /* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
 557         spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
 558 
 559 drop:
 560         /* Throw the packet out. */
 561         kfree_skb(skb);
 562         return 0;
 563 }
 564 
 565 
 566 /*
 567  *  Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
 568  */
 569 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
 570 {
 571         struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
 572         arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
 573                  dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
 574 }
 575 #endif
 576 
 577 /*
 578  *  Predefine Nameservers
 579  */
 580 static inline void __init ic_nameservers_predef(void)
 581 {
 582         int i;
 583 
 584         for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
 585                 ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
 586 }
 587 
 588 /* Predefine NTP servers */
 589 static inline void __init ic_ntp_servers_predef(void)
 590 {
 591         int i;
 592 
 593         for (i = 0; i < CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX; i++)
 594                 ic_ntp_servers[i] = NONE;
 595 }
 596 
 597 /*
 598  *      DHCP/BOOTP support.
 599  */
 600 
 601 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
 602 
 603 struct bootp_pkt {              /* BOOTP packet format */
 604         struct iphdr iph;       /* IP header */
 605         struct udphdr udph;     /* UDP header */
 606         u8 op;                  /* 1=request, 2=reply */
 607         u8 htype;               /* HW address type */
 608         u8 hlen;                /* HW address length */
 609         u8 hops;                /* Used only by gateways */
 610         __be32 xid;             /* Transaction ID */
 611         __be16 secs;            /* Seconds since we started */
 612         __be16 flags;           /* Just what it says */
 613         __be32 client_ip;               /* Client's IP address if known */
 614         __be32 your_ip;         /* Assigned IP address */
 615         __be32 server_ip;               /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
 616         __be32 relay_ip;                /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
 617         u8 hw_addr[16];         /* Client's HW address */
 618         u8 serv_name[64];       /* Server host name */
 619         u8 boot_file[128];      /* Name of boot file */
 620         u8 exten[312];          /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
 621 };
 622 
 623 /* packet ops */
 624 #define BOOTP_REQUEST   1
 625 #define BOOTP_REPLY     2
 626 
 627 /* DHCP message types */
 628 #define DHCPDISCOVER    1
 629 #define DHCPOFFER       2
 630 #define DHCPREQUEST     3
 631 #define DHCPDECLINE     4
 632 #define DHCPACK         5
 633 #define DHCPNAK         6
 634 #define DHCPRELEASE     7
 635 #define DHCPINFORM      8
 636 
 637 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
 638 
 639 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
 640         .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
 641         .func = ic_bootp_recv,
 642 };
 643 
 644 /*
 645  *  Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
 646  */
 647 
 648 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
 649 
 650 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
 651 
 652 static void __init
 653 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options, struct ic_device *d)
 654 {
 655         u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
 656                  ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
 657         u8 *e = options;
 658         int len;
 659 
 660         pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d (%s)\n", mt, d->dev->name);
 661 
 662         memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);  /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
 663         e += 4;
 664 
 665         *e++ = 53;              /* DHCP message type */
 666         *e++ = 1;
 667         *e++ = mt;
 668 
 669         if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
 670                 *e++ = 54;      /* Server ID (IP address) */
 671                 *e++ = 4;
 672                 memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
 673                 e += 4;
 674 
 675                 *e++ = 50;      /* Requested IP address */
 676                 *e++ = 4;
 677                 memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
 678                 e += 4;
 679         }
 680 
 681         /* always? */
 682         {
 683                 static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
 684                         1,      /* Subnet mask */
 685                         3,      /* Default gateway */
 686                         6,      /* DNS server */
 687                         12,     /* Host name */
 688                         15,     /* Domain name */
 689                         17,     /* Boot path */
 690                         26,     /* MTU */
 691                         40,     /* NIS domain name */
 692                         42,     /* NTP servers */
 693                 };
 694 
 695                 *e++ = 55;      /* Parameter request list */
 696                 *e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
 697                 memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
 698                 e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
 699 
 700                 if (ic_host_name_set) {
 701                         *e++ = 12;      /* host-name */
 702                         len = strlen(utsname()->nodename);
 703                         *e++ = len;
 704                         memcpy(e, utsname()->nodename, len);
 705                         e += len;
 706                 }
 707                 if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
 708                         pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
 709                                 vendor_class_identifier);
 710                         *e++ = 60;      /* Class-identifier */
 711                         len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
 712                         *e++ = len;
 713                         memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
 714                         e += len;
 715                 }
 716                 len = strlen(dhcp_client_identifier + 1);
 717                 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
 718                  * and can not be larger than the length of options
 719                  */
 720                 if (len >= 1 && len < 312 - (e - options) - 1) {
 721                         *e++ = 61;
 722                         *e++ = len + 1;
 723                         memcpy(e, dhcp_client_identifier, len + 1);
 724                         e += len + 1;
 725                 }
 726         }
 727 
 728         *e++ = 255;     /* End of the list */
 729 }
 730 
 731 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
 732 
 733 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
 734 {
 735         memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);  /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
 736         e += 4;
 737         *e++ = 1;               /* Subnet mask request */
 738         *e++ = 4;
 739         e += 4;
 740         *e++ = 3;               /* Default gateway request */
 741         *e++ = 4;
 742         e += 4;
 743 #if CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX > 0
 744         *e++ = 6;               /* (DNS) name server request */
 745         *e++ = 4 * CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
 746         e += 4 * CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
 747 #endif
 748         *e++ = 12;              /* Host name request */
 749         *e++ = 32;
 750         e += 32;
 751         *e++ = 40;              /* NIS Domain name request */
 752         *e++ = 32;
 753         e += 32;
 754         *e++ = 17;              /* Boot path */
 755         *e++ = 40;
 756         e += 40;
 757 
 758         *e++ = 57;              /* set extension buffer size for reply */
 759         *e++ = 2;
 760         *e++ = 1;               /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
 761         *e++ = 150;
 762 
 763         *e++ = 255;             /* End of the list */
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 /*
 768  *  Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
 769  */
 770 static inline void __init ic_bootp_init(void)
 771 {
 772         /* Re-initialise all name servers and NTP servers to NONE, in case any
 773          * were set via the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel command line parameters:
 774          * any IP addresses specified there will already have been decoded but
 775          * are no longer needed
 776          */
 777         ic_nameservers_predef();
 778         ic_ntp_servers_predef();
 779 
 780         dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
 781 }
 782 
 783 
 784 /*
 785  *  DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
 786  */
 787 static inline void __init ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
 788 {
 789         dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
 790 }
 791 
 792 
 793 /*
 794  *  Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
 795  */
 796 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
 797 {
 798         struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
 799         struct sk_buff *skb;
 800         struct bootp_pkt *b;
 801         struct iphdr *h;
 802         int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
 803         int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
 804 
 805         /* Allocate packet */
 806         skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hlen + tlen + 15,
 807                         GFP_KERNEL);
 808         if (!skb)
 809                 return;
 810         skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
 811         b = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
 812 
 813         /* Construct IP header */
 814         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 815         h = ip_hdr(skb);
 816         h->version = 4;
 817         h->ihl = 5;
 818         h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
 819         h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
 820         h->ttl = 64;
 821         h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
 822         h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
 823         h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
 824 
 825         /* Construct UDP header */
 826         b->udph.source = htons(68);
 827         b->udph.dest = htons(67);
 828         b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
 829         /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
 830 
 831         /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
 832         b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
 833         if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
 834                 b->htype = dev->type;
 835         else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
 836                 b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
 837         else {
 838                 pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type,
 839                         dev->name);
 840                 b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
 841         }
 842 
 843         /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
 844         b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
 845         memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
 846         b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
 847         b->xid = d->xid;
 848 
 849         /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
 850 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
 851         if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
 852                 ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten, d);
 853         else
 854 #endif
 855                 ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
 856 
 857         /* Chain packet down the line... */
 858         skb->dev = dev;
 859         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 860         if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
 861                             dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0) {
 862                 kfree_skb(skb);
 863                 printk("E");
 864                 return;
 865         }
 866 
 867         if (dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
 868                 printk("E");
 869 }
 870 
 871 
 872 /*
 873  *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
 874  */
 875 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
 876 {
 877         if (!len)
 878                 return 0;
 879         if (len > max-1)
 880                 len = max-1;
 881         memcpy(dest, src, len);
 882         dest[len] = '\0';
 883         return 1;
 884 }
 885 
 886 
 887 /*
 888  *  Process BOOTP extensions.
 889  */
 890 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
 891 {
 892         u8 servers;
 893         int i;
 894         __be16 mtu;
 895 
 896         u8 *c;
 897 
 898         pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext);
 899         for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
 900                 pr_debug(" %02x", *c);
 901         pr_debug("\n");
 902 
 903         switch (*ext++) {
 904         case 1:         /* Subnet mask */
 905                 if (ic_netmask == NONE)
 906                         memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
 907                 break;
 908         case 3:         /* Default gateway */
 909                 if (ic_gateway == NONE)
 910                         memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
 911                 break;
 912         case 6:         /* DNS server */
 913                 servers= *ext/4;
 914                 if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
 915                         servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
 916                 for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
 917                         if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
 918                                 memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
 919                 }
 920                 break;
 921         case 12:        /* Host name */
 922                 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext,
 923                                 __NEW_UTS_LEN);
 924                 ic_host_name_set = 1;
 925                 break;
 926         case 15:        /* Domain name (DNS) */
 927                 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
 928                 break;
 929         case 17:        /* Root path */
 930                 if (!root_server_path[0])
 931                         ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext,
 932                                         sizeof(root_server_path));
 933                 break;
 934         case 26:        /* Interface MTU */
 935                 memcpy(&mtu, ext+1, sizeof(mtu));
 936                 ic_dev_mtu = ntohs(mtu);
 937                 break;
 938         case 40:        /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
 939                 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext,
 940                                 __NEW_UTS_LEN);
 941                 break;
 942         case 42:        /* NTP servers */
 943                 servers = *ext / 4;
 944                 if (servers > CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX)
 945                         servers = CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX;
 946                 for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
 947                         if (ic_ntp_servers[i] == NONE)
 948                                 memcpy(&ic_ntp_servers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
 949                 }
 950                 break;
 951         }
 952 }
 953 
 954 
 955 /*
 956  *  Receive BOOTP reply.
 957  */
 958 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
 959 {
 960         struct bootp_pkt *b;
 961         struct iphdr *h;
 962         struct ic_device *d;
 963         int len, ext_len;
 964 
 965         if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
 966                 goto drop;
 967 
 968         /* Perform verifications before taking the lock.  */
 969         if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
 970                 goto drop;
 971 
 972         skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 973         if (!skb)
 974                 return NET_RX_DROP;
 975 
 976         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
 977                            sizeof(struct iphdr) +
 978                            sizeof(struct udphdr)))
 979                 goto drop;
 980 
 981         b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
 982         h = &b->iph;
 983 
 984         if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
 985                 goto drop;
 986 
 987         /* Fragments are not supported */
 988         if (ip_is_fragment(h)) {
 989                 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
 990                 goto drop;
 991         }
 992 
 993         if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
 994                 goto drop;
 995 
 996         if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
 997                 goto drop;
 998 
 999         if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
1000                 goto drop;
1001 
1002         if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
1003                 goto drop;
1004 
1005         len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
1006         ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
1007                          sizeof(struct iphdr) -
1008                          sizeof(struct udphdr) -
1009                          sizeof(b->exten));
1010         if (ext_len < 0)
1011                 goto drop;
1012 
1013         /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest.  */
1014         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1015                 goto drop;
1016 
1017         b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
1018         h = &b->iph;
1019 
1020         /* One reply at a time, please. */
1021         spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
1022 
1023         /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
1024         if (ic_got_reply)
1025                 goto drop_unlock;
1026 
1027         /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
1028         d = ic_first_dev;
1029         while (d && d->dev != dev)
1030                 d = d->next;
1031         if (!d)
1032                 goto drop_unlock;  /* should never happen */
1033 
1034         /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
1035         if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
1036             b->xid != d->xid) {
1037                 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us on %s, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1038                                     d->dev->name, b->op, b->xid);
1039                 goto drop_unlock;
1040         }
1041 
1042         /* Parse extensions */
1043         if (ext_len >= 4 &&
1044             !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1045                 u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
1046                 u8 *ext;
1047 
1048 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1049                 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
1050                         __be32 server_id = NONE;
1051                         int mt = 0;
1052 
1053                         ext = &b->exten[4];
1054                         while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1055                                 u8 *opt = ext++;
1056                                 if (*opt == 0)  /* Padding */
1057                                         continue;
1058                                 ext += *ext + 1;
1059                                 if (ext >= end)
1060                                         break;
1061                                 switch (*opt) {
1062                                 case 53:        /* Message type */
1063                                         if (opt[1])
1064                                                 mt = opt[2];
1065                                         break;
1066                                 case 54:        /* Server ID (IP address) */
1067                                         if (opt[1] >= 4)
1068                                                 memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
1069                                         break;
1070                                 }
1071                         }
1072 
1073                         pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d (%s)\n", mt, d->dev->name);
1074 
1075                         switch (mt) {
1076                         case DHCPOFFER:
1077                                 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1078                                  * ignore all others.
1079                                  */
1080                                 if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
1081                                         goto drop_unlock;
1082 
1083                                 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1084                                 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1085                                 ic_servaddr = server_id;
1086                                 pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1087                                          &ic_myaddr, &b->iph.saddr);
1088                                 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1089                                  * precedence over the bootp header one if
1090                                  * they are different.
1091                                  */
1092                                 if ((server_id != NONE) &&
1093                                     (b->server_ip != server_id))
1094                                         b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
1095                                 break;
1096 
1097                         case DHCPACK:
1098                                 if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1099                                         goto drop_unlock;
1100 
1101                                 /* Yeah! */
1102                                 break;
1103 
1104                         default:
1105                                 /* Urque.  Forget it*/
1106                                 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1107                                 ic_servaddr = NONE;
1108                                 goto drop_unlock;
1109                         }
1110 
1111                         ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1112 
1113                 }
1114 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1115 
1116                 ext = &b->exten[4];
1117                 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1118                         u8 *opt = ext++;
1119                         if (*opt == 0)  /* Padding */
1120                                 continue;
1121                         ext += *ext + 1;
1122                         if (ext < end)
1123                                 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1124                 }
1125         }
1126 
1127         /* We have a winner! */
1128         ic_dev = d;
1129         ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1130         ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1131         ic_addrservaddr = b->iph.saddr;
1132         if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1133                 ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1134         if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1135                 ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1136         ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1137 
1138 drop_unlock:
1139         /* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
1140         spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1141 
1142 drop:
1143         /* Throw the packet out. */
1144         kfree_skb(skb);
1145 
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 
1153 /*
1154  *      Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1155  */
1156 
1157 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1158 
1159 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1160 {
1161         int retries;
1162         struct ic_device *d;
1163         unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1164         int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1165         int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1166 
1167         /*
1168          * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1169          * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1170          * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1171          */
1172         if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1173                 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1174                 return -1;
1175         }
1176 
1177 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1178         if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1179                 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1180 #endif
1181 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1182         if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1183                 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1184 #endif
1185 
1186         if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1187                 /* Error message already printed */
1188                 return -1;
1189 
1190         /*
1191          * Setup protocols
1192          */
1193 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1194         if (do_bootp)
1195                 ic_bootp_init();
1196 #endif
1197 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1198         if (do_rarp)
1199                 ic_rarp_init();
1200 #endif
1201 
1202         /*
1203          * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1204          * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1205          * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1206          * scheduler functions.
1207          * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1208          *  applies.. - AC]
1209          */
1210         pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1211                   do_bootp
1212                   ? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1213                   (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1214                   do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1215 
1216         start_jiffies = jiffies;
1217         d = ic_first_dev;
1218         retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1219         get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1220         timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1221         for (;;) {
1222 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1223                 if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1224                         ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1225 #endif
1226 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1227                 if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1228                         ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1229 #endif
1230 
1231                 if (!d->next) {
1232                         jiff = jiffies + timeout;
1233                         while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1234                                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1235                 }
1236 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1237                 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1238                 if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP) &&
1239                     (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) &&
1240                     ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK) {
1241                         ic_got_reply = 0;
1242                         /* continue on device that got the reply */
1243                         d = ic_dev;
1244                         pr_cont(",");
1245                         continue;
1246                 }
1247 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1248 
1249                 if (ic_got_reply) {
1250                         pr_cont(" OK\n");
1251                         break;
1252                 }
1253 
1254                 if ((d = d->next))
1255                         continue;
1256 
1257                 if (! --retries) {
1258                         pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1259                         break;
1260                 }
1261 
1262                 d = ic_first_dev;
1263 
1264                 timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1265                 if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1266                         timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1267 
1268                 pr_cont(".");
1269         }
1270 
1271 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1272         if (do_bootp)
1273                 ic_bootp_cleanup();
1274 #endif
1275 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1276         if (do_rarp)
1277                 ic_rarp_cleanup();
1278 #endif
1279 
1280         if (!ic_got_reply) {
1281                 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1282                 return -1;
1283         }
1284 
1285         pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1286                 ((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1287                 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1288                 &ic_addrservaddr, &ic_myaddr);
1289 
1290         return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1294 
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1296 /* proc_dir_entry for /proc/net/ipconfig */
1297 static struct proc_dir_entry *ipconfig_dir;
1298 
1299 /* Name servers: */
1300 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1301 {
1302         int i;
1303 
1304         if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1305                 seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1306                            (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1307                            : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1308         else
1309                 seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1310 
1311         if (ic_domain[0])
1312                 seq_printf(seq,
1313                            "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1314         for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1315                 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1316                         seq_printf(seq, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1317                                    &ic_nameservers[i]);
1318         }
1319         if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1320                 seq_printf(seq, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1321                            &ic_servaddr);
1322         return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /* Create the /proc/net/ipconfig directory */
1326 static int __init ipconfig_proc_net_init(void)
1327 {
1328         ipconfig_dir = proc_net_mkdir(&init_net, "ipconfig", init_net.proc_net);
1329         if (!ipconfig_dir)
1330                 return -ENOMEM;
1331 
1332         return 0;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* Create a new file under /proc/net/ipconfig */
1336 static int ipconfig_proc_net_create(const char *name,
1337                                     const struct file_operations *fops)
1338 {
1339         char *pname;
1340         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
1341 
1342         if (!ipconfig_dir)
1343                 return -ENOMEM;
1344 
1345         pname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", "ipconfig/", name);
1346         if (!pname)
1347                 return -ENOMEM;
1348 
1349         p = proc_create(pname, 0444, init_net.proc_net, fops);
1350         kfree(pname);
1351         if (!p)
1352                 return -ENOMEM;
1353 
1354         return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /* Write NTP server IP addresses to /proc/net/ipconfig/ntp_servers */
1358 static int ntp_servers_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1359 {
1360         int i;
1361 
1362         for (i = 0; i < CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1363                 if (ic_ntp_servers[i] != NONE)
1364                         seq_printf(seq, "%pI4\n", &ic_ntp_servers[i]);
1365         }
1366         return 0;
1367 }
1368 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ntp_servers_seq);
1369 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1370 
1371 /*
1372  *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1373  *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1374  *  can override it.
1375  */
1376 __be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1377 {
1378         __be32 addr;
1379         int octets = 0;
1380         char *cp, *cq;
1381 
1382         cp = cq = name;
1383         while (octets < 4) {
1384                 while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1385                         cp++;
1386                 if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1387                         break;
1388                 if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1389                         octets++;
1390                 if (octets < 4)
1391                         cp++;
1392                 cq = cp;
1393         }
1394         if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1395                 if (*cp == ':')
1396                         *cp++ = '\0';
1397                 addr = in_aton(name);
1398                 memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1399         } else
1400                 addr = NONE;
1401 
1402         return addr;
1403 }
1404 
1405 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX         12 /* 12 seconds */
1406 
1407 static int __init wait_for_devices(void)
1408 {
1409         int i;
1410 
1411         for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_WAIT_MAX; i++) {
1412                 struct net_device *dev;
1413                 int found = 0;
1414 
1415                 rtnl_lock();
1416                 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1417                         if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
1418                                 found = 1;
1419                                 break;
1420                         }
1421                 }
1422                 rtnl_unlock();
1423                 if (found)
1424                         return 0;
1425                 ssleep(1);
1426         }
1427         return -ENODEV;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  *      IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1432  */
1433 
1434 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1435 {
1436         __be32 addr;
1437 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1438         int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1439 #endif
1440         int err;
1441         unsigned int i;
1442 
1443         /* Initialise all name servers and NTP servers to NONE (but only if the
1444          * "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel command line parameters weren't decoded,
1445          * otherwise we'll overwrite the IP addresses specified there)
1446          */
1447         if (ic_set_manually == 0) {
1448                 ic_nameservers_predef();
1449                 ic_ntp_servers_predef();
1450         }
1451 
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1453         proc_create_single("pnp", 0444, init_net.proc_net, pnp_seq_show);
1454 
1455         if (ipconfig_proc_net_init() == 0)
1456                 ipconfig_proc_net_create("ntp_servers", &ntp_servers_seq_fops);
1457 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1458 
1459         if (!ic_enable)
1460                 return 0;
1461 
1462         pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1463 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1464  try_try_again:
1465 #endif
1466         /* Wait for devices to appear */
1467         err = wait_for_devices();
1468         if (err)
1469                 return err;
1470 
1471         /* Setup all network devices */
1472         err = ic_open_devs();
1473         if (err)
1474                 return err;
1475 
1476         /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1477         msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1478 
1479         /*
1480          * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1481          * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1482          * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1483          * missing values.
1484          */
1485         if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1487             (root_server_addr == NONE &&
1488              ic_servaddr == NONE &&
1489              ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1490 #endif
1491             ic_first_dev->next) {
1492 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1493                 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1494                         ic_close_devs();
1495 
1496                         /*
1497                          * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1498                          * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1499                          * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1500                          * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1501                          * works just fine.  So we need to try that at
1502                          * least once before giving up.
1503                          *
1504                          * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1505                          * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails.  So we
1506                          * just have to keep trying forever.
1507                          *
1508                          *                              -- Chip
1509                          */
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1511                         if (ROOT_DEV ==  Root_NFS) {
1512                                 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1513                                 goto try_try_again;
1514                         }
1515 #endif
1516 
1517                         if (--retries) {
1518                                 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1519                                 goto try_try_again;
1520                         }
1521 
1522                         /* Oh, well.  At least we tried. */
1523                         pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1524                         return -1;
1525                 }
1526 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1527                 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1528                 ic_close_devs();
1529                 return -1;
1530 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1531         } else {
1532                 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1533                 ic_dev = ic_first_dev;
1534         }
1535 
1536         addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1537         if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1538                 root_server_addr = addr;
1539 
1540         /*
1541          * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1542          */
1543         if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1544                 return -1;
1545 
1546         /*
1547          * Record which protocol was actually used.
1548          */
1549 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1550         ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1554         /*
1555          * Clue in the operator.
1556          */
1557         pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1558 
1559         pr_info("     device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1560                 ic_dev->dev->name, ic_dev->dev->addr_len, ic_dev->dev->dev_addr,
1561                 &ic_myaddr, &ic_netmask, &ic_gateway);
1562         pr_info("     host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1563                 utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1564         pr_info("     bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1565                 &ic_servaddr, &root_server_addr, root_server_path);
1566         if (ic_dev_mtu)
1567                 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu);
1568         /* Name servers (if any): */
1569         for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1570                 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE) {
1571                         if (i == 0)
1572                                 pr_info("     nameserver%u=%pI4",
1573                                         i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1574                         else
1575                                 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4",
1576                                         i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1577                 }
1578                 if (i + 1 == CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
1579                         pr_cont("\n");
1580         }
1581         /* NTP servers (if any): */
1582         for (i = 0; i < CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1583                 if (ic_ntp_servers[i] != NONE) {
1584                         if (i == 0)
1585                                 pr_info("     ntpserver%u=%pI4",
1586                                         i, &ic_ntp_servers[i]);
1587                         else
1588                                 pr_cont(", ntpserver%u=%pI4",
1589                                         i, &ic_ntp_servers[i]);
1590                 }
1591                 if (i + 1 == CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX)
1592                         pr_cont("\n");
1593         }
1594 #endif /* !SILENT */
1595 
1596         /*
1597          * Close all network devices except the device we've
1598          * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1599          */
1600         if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1601                 err = -1;
1602         else
1603                 err = 0;
1604 
1605         ic_close_devs();
1606 
1607         return err;
1608 }
1609 
1610 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1611 
1612 
1613 /*
1614  *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1615  *  command line parameter.  See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1616  */
1617 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1618 {
1619         if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1620                 return 1;
1621         }
1622         if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1623                 return 0;
1624         }
1625 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1626         else if (!strncmp(name, "dhcp", 4)) {
1627                 char *client_id;
1628 
1629                 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1630                 client_id = strstr(name, "dhcp,");
1631                 if (client_id) {
1632                         char *v;
1633 
1634                         client_id = client_id + 5;
1635                         v = strchr(client_id, ',');
1636                         if (!v)
1637                                 return 1;
1638                         *v = 0;
1639                         if (kstrtou8(client_id, 0, dhcp_client_identifier))
1640                                 pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1641                         strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier + 1, v + 1, 251);
1642                         *v = ',';
1643                 }
1644                 return 1;
1645         }
1646 #endif
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1648         else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1649                 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1650                 return 1;
1651         }
1652 #endif
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1654         else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1655                 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1656                 return 1;
1657         }
1658 #endif
1659 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1660         else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1661                 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1662                 return 1;
1663         }
1664 #endif
1665         return 0;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1669 {
1670         char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1671         int num = 0;
1672 
1673         ic_set_manually = 1;
1674         ic_enable = 1;
1675 
1676         /*
1677          * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1678          * and skip the below static IP processing.
1679          */
1680         if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1681                 return 1;
1682 
1683         /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail.  */
1684         if (*addrs == 0 ||
1685             strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1686             strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1687                 ic_enable = 0;
1688                 return 1;
1689         }
1690 
1691         /* Initialise all name servers and NTP servers to NONE */
1692         ic_nameservers_predef();
1693         ic_ntp_servers_predef();
1694 
1695         /* Parse string for static IP assignment.  */
1696         ip = addrs;
1697         while (ip && *ip) {
1698                 if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1699                         *cp++ = '\0';
1700                 if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1701                         pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip);
1702                         switch (num) {
1703                         case 0:
1704                                 if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1705                                         ic_myaddr = NONE;
1706                                 break;
1707                         case 1:
1708                                 if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1709                                         ic_servaddr = NONE;
1710                                 break;
1711                         case 2:
1712                                 if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1713                                         ic_gateway = NONE;
1714                                 break;
1715                         case 3:
1716                                 if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1717                                         ic_netmask = NONE;
1718                                 break;
1719                         case 4:
1720                                 if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1721                                         *dp++ = '\0';
1722                                         strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1723                                                 sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1724                                 }
1725                                 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1726                                         sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1727                                 ic_host_name_set = 1;
1728                                 break;
1729                         case 5:
1730                                 strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1731                                 break;
1732                         case 6:
1733                                 if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1734                                     ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1735                                         ic_enable = 0;
1736                                 }
1737                                 break;
1738                         case 7:
1739                                 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 1) {
1740                                         ic_nameservers[0] = in_aton(ip);
1741                                         if (ic_nameservers[0] == ANY)
1742                                                 ic_nameservers[0] = NONE;
1743                                 }
1744                                 break;
1745                         case 8:
1746                                 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 2) {
1747                                         ic_nameservers[1] = in_aton(ip);
1748                                         if (ic_nameservers[1] == ANY)
1749                                                 ic_nameservers[1] = NONE;
1750                                 }
1751                                 break;
1752                         case 9:
1753                                 if (CONF_NTP_SERVERS_MAX >= 1) {
1754                                         ic_ntp_servers[0] = in_aton(ip);
1755                                         if (ic_ntp_servers[0] == ANY)
1756                                                 ic_ntp_servers[0] = NONE;
1757                                 }
1758                                 break;
1759                         }
1760                 }
1761                 ip = cp;
1762                 num++;
1763         }
1764 
1765         return 1;
1766 }
1767 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1768 
1769 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1770 {
1771         return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1772 }
1773 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1774 
1775 static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1776 {
1777         if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1778                     sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1779             >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1780                 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1781                         vendor_class_identifier);
1782         return 1;
1783 }
1784 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);
1785 
1786 static int __init set_carrier_timeout(char *str)
1787 {
1788         ssize_t ret;
1789 
1790         if (!str)
1791                 return 0;
1792 
1793         ret = kstrtouint(str, 0, &carrier_timeout);
1794         if (ret)
1795                 return 0;
1796 
1797         return 1;
1798 }
1799 __setup("carrier_timeout=", set_carrier_timeout);
/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
root/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c

DEFINITIONS
