1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3 * -- <linux/cdrom.h>
4 * General header file for linux CD-ROM drivers
5 * Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller, rafetmad@oxy.edu
6 * 1994, 1995 Eberhard Mönkeberg, emoenke@gwdg.de
7 * 1996 David van Leeuwen, david@tm.tno.nl
8 * 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen, andersee@debian.org
9 * 1998-2002 Jens Axboe, axboe@suse.de
10 */
11
12 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CDROM_H
13 #define _UAPI_LINUX_CDROM_H
14
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
17
18 /*******************************************************
19 * As of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux CD-ROM application programs will use this
20 * (and only this) include file. It is my hope to provide Linux with
21 * a uniform interface between software accessing CD-ROMs and the various
22 * device drivers that actually talk to the drives. There may still be
23 * 23 different kinds of strange CD-ROM drives, but at least there will
24 * now be one, and only one, Linux CD-ROM interface.
25 *
26 * Additionally, as of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux application programs
27 * should use the O_NONBLOCK option when opening a CD-ROM device
28 * for subsequent ioctl commands. This allows for neat system errors
29 * like "No medium found" or "Wrong medium type" upon attempting to
30 * mount or play an empty slot, mount an audio disc, or play a data disc.
31 * Generally, changing an application program to support O_NONBLOCK
32 * is as easy as the following:
33 * - drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);
34 * + drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
35 * It is worth the small change.
36 *
37 * Patches for many common CD programs (provided by David A. van Leeuwen)
38 * can be found at: ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/cm206/
39 *
40 *******************************************************/
41
42 /* When a driver supports a certain function, but the cdrom drive we are
43 * using doesn't, we will return the error EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS. We will
44 * borrow the "Operation not supported" error from the network folks to
45 * accomplish this. Maybe someday we will get a more targeted error code,
46 * but this will do for now... */
47 #define EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS EOPNOTSUPP
48
49 /*******************************************************
50 * The CD-ROM IOCTL commands -- these should be supported by
51 * all the various cdrom drivers. For the CD-ROM ioctls, we
52 * will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'.
53 *******************************************************/
54 #define CDROMPAUSE 0x5301 /* Pause Audio Operation */
55 #define CDROMRESUME 0x5302 /* Resume paused Audio Operation */
56 #define CDROMPLAYMSF 0x5303 /* Play Audio MSF (struct cdrom_msf) */
57 #define CDROMPLAYTRKIND 0x5304 /* Play Audio Track/index
58 (struct cdrom_ti) */
59 #define CDROMREADTOCHDR 0x5305 /* Read TOC header
60 (struct cdrom_tochdr) */
61 #define CDROMREADTOCENTRY 0x5306 /* Read TOC entry
62 (struct cdrom_tocentry) */
63 #define CDROMSTOP 0x5307 /* Stop the cdrom drive */
64 #define CDROMSTART 0x5308 /* Start the cdrom drive */
65 #define CDROMEJECT 0x5309 /* Ejects the cdrom media */
66 #define CDROMVOLCTRL 0x530a /* Control output volume
67 (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
68 #define CDROMSUBCHNL 0x530b /* Read subchannel data
69 (struct cdrom_subchnl) */
70 #define CDROMREADMODE2 0x530c /* Read CDROM mode 2 data (2336 Bytes)
71 (struct cdrom_read) */
72 #define CDROMREADMODE1 0x530d /* Read CDROM mode 1 data (2048 Bytes)
73 (struct cdrom_read) */
74 #define CDROMREADAUDIO 0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */
75 #define CDROMEJECT_SW 0x530f /* enable(1)/disable(0) auto-ejecting */
76 #define CDROMMULTISESSION 0x5310 /* Obtain the start-of-last-session
77 address of multi session disks
78 (struct cdrom_multisession) */
79 #define CDROM_GET_MCN 0x5311 /* Obtain the "Universal Product Code"
80 if available (struct cdrom_mcn) */
81 #define CDROM_GET_UPC CDROM_GET_MCN /* This one is deprecated,
82 but here anyway for compatibility */
83 #define CDROMRESET 0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */
84 #define CDROMVOLREAD 0x5313 /* Get the drive's volume setting
85 (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
86 #define CDROMREADRAW 0x5314 /* read data in raw mode (2352 Bytes)
87 (struct cdrom_read) */
88 /*
89 * These ioctls are used only used in aztcd.c and optcd.c
90 */
91 #define CDROMREADCOOKED 0x5315 /* read data in cooked mode */
92 #define CDROMSEEK 0x5316 /* seek msf address */
93
94 /*
95 * This ioctl is only used by the scsi-cd driver.
96 It is for playing audio in logical block addressing mode.
97 */
98 #define CDROMPLAYBLK 0x5317 /* (struct cdrom_blk) */
99
100 /*
101 * These ioctls are only used in optcd.c
102 */
103 #define CDROMREADALL 0x5318 /* read all 2646 bytes */
104
105 /*
106 * These ioctls are (now) only in ide-cd.c for controlling
107 * drive spindown time. They should be implemented in the
108 * Uniform driver, via generic packet commands, GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10,
109 * GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 and the GPMODE_POWER_PAGE...
110 * -Erik
111 */
112 #define CDROMGETSPINDOWN 0x531d
113 #define CDROMSETSPINDOWN 0x531e
114
115 /*
116 * These ioctls are implemented through the uniform CD-ROM driver
117 * They _will_ be adopted by all CD-ROM drivers, when all the CD-ROM
118 * drivers are eventually ported to the uniform CD-ROM driver interface.
119 */
120 #define CDROMCLOSETRAY 0x5319 /* pendant of CDROMEJECT */
121 #define CDROM_SET_OPTIONS 0x5320 /* Set behavior options */
122 #define CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS 0x5321 /* Clear behavior options */
123 #define CDROM_SELECT_SPEED 0x5322 /* Set the CD-ROM speed */
124 #define CDROM_SELECT_DISC 0x5323 /* Select disc (for juke-boxes) */
125 #define CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED 0x5325 /* Check is media changed */
126 #define CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS 0x5326 /* Get tray position, etc. */
127 #define CDROM_DISC_STATUS 0x5327 /* Get disc type, etc. */
128 #define CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS 0x5328 /* Get number of slots */
129 #define CDROM_LOCKDOOR 0x5329 /* lock or unlock door */
130 #define CDROM_DEBUG 0x5330 /* Turn debug messages on/off */
131 #define CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY 0x5331 /* get capabilities */
132
133 /* Note that scsi/scsi_ioctl.h also uses 0x5382 - 0x5386.
134 * Future CDROM ioctls should be kept below 0x537F
135 */
136
137 /* This ioctl is only used by sbpcd at the moment */
138 #define CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ 0x5382 /* set the audio buffer size */
139 /* conflict with SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
140
141 /* DVD-ROM Specific ioctls */
142 #define DVD_READ_STRUCT 0x5390 /* Read structure */
143 #define DVD_WRITE_STRUCT 0x5391 /* Write structure */
144 #define DVD_AUTH 0x5392 /* Authentication */
145
146 #define CDROM_SEND_PACKET 0x5393 /* send a packet to the drive */
147 #define CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE 0x5394 /* get next writable block */
148 #define CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN 0x5395 /* get last block written on disc */
149
150 /*******************************************************
151 * CDROM IOCTL structures
152 *******************************************************/
153
154 /* Address in MSF format */
155 struct cdrom_msf0
156 {
157 __u8 minute;
158 __u8 second;
159 __u8 frame;
160 };
161
162 /* Address in either MSF or logical format */
163 union cdrom_addr
164 {
165 struct cdrom_msf0 msf;
166 int lba;
167 };
168
169 /* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYMSF ioctl */
170 struct cdrom_msf
171 {
172 __u8 cdmsf_min0; /* start minute */
173 __u8 cdmsf_sec0; /* start second */
174 __u8 cdmsf_frame0; /* start frame */
175 __u8 cdmsf_min1; /* end minute */
176 __u8 cdmsf_sec1; /* end second */
177 __u8 cdmsf_frame1; /* end frame */
178 };
179
180 /* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYTRKIND ioctl */
181 struct cdrom_ti
182 {
183 __u8 cdti_trk0; /* start track */
184 __u8 cdti_ind0; /* start index */
185 __u8 cdti_trk1; /* end track */
186 __u8 cdti_ind1; /* end index */
187 };
188
189 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCHDR ioctl */
190 struct cdrom_tochdr
191 {
192 __u8 cdth_trk0; /* start track */
193 __u8 cdth_trk1; /* end track */
194 };
195
196 /* This struct is used by the CDROMVOLCTRL and CDROMVOLREAD ioctls */
197 struct cdrom_volctrl
198 {
199 __u8 channel0;
200 __u8 channel1;
201 __u8 channel2;
202 __u8 channel3;
203 };
204
205 /* This struct is used by the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl */
206 struct cdrom_subchnl
207 {
208 __u8 cdsc_format;
209 __u8 cdsc_audiostatus;
210 __u8 cdsc_adr: 4;
211 __u8 cdsc_ctrl: 4;
212 __u8 cdsc_trk;
213 __u8 cdsc_ind;
214 union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr;
215 union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr;
216 };
217
218
219 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCENTRY ioctl */
220 struct cdrom_tocentry
221 {
222 __u8 cdte_track;
223 __u8 cdte_adr :4;
224 __u8 cdte_ctrl :4;
225 __u8 cdte_format;
226 union cdrom_addr cdte_addr;
227 __u8 cdte_datamode;
228 };
229
230 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADMODE1, and CDROMREADMODE2 ioctls */
231 struct cdrom_read
232 {
233 int cdread_lba;
234 char *cdread_bufaddr;
235 int cdread_buflen;
236 };
237
238 /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl */
239 struct cdrom_read_audio
240 {
241 union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */
242 __u8 addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
243 int nframes; /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once */
244 __u8 __user *buf; /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */
245 };
246
247 /* This struct is used with the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl */
248 struct cdrom_multisession
249 {
250 union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session
251 (not the new "frame 16"!). Only valid
252 if the "xa_flag" is true. */
253 __u8 xa_flag; /* 1: "is XA disk" */
254 __u8 addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
255 };
256
257 /* This struct is used with the CDROM_GET_MCN ioctl.
258 * Very few audio discs actually have Universal Product Code information,
259 * which should just be the Medium Catalog Number on the box. Also note
260 * that the way the codeis written on CD is _not_ uniform across all discs!
261 */
262 struct cdrom_mcn
263 {
264 __u8 medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */
265 };
266
267 /* This is used by the CDROMPLAYBLK ioctl */
268 struct cdrom_blk
269 {
270 unsigned from;
271 unsigned short len;
272 };
273
274 #define CDROM_PACKET_SIZE 12
275
276 #define CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN 0
277 #define CGC_DATA_WRITE 1
278 #define CGC_DATA_READ 2
279 #define CGC_DATA_NONE 3
280
281 /* for CDROM_PACKET_COMMAND ioctl */
282 struct cdrom_generic_command
283 {
284 unsigned char cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE];
285 unsigned char __user *buffer;
286 unsigned int buflen;
287 int stat;
288 struct request_sense __user *sense;
289 unsigned char data_direction;
290 int quiet;
291 int timeout;
292 void __user *reserved[1]; /* unused, actually */
293 };
294
295 /*
296 * A CD-ROM physical sector size is 2048, 2052, 2056, 2324, 2332, 2336,
297 * 2340, or 2352 bytes long.
298
299 * Sector types of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
300 *
301 * format sector type user data size (bytes)
302 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303 * 1 (Red Book) CD-DA 2352 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)
304 * 2 (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form1 2048 (CD_FRAMESIZE)
305 * 3 (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form2 2336 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0)
306 * 4 (Green Book) Mode2 Form1 2048 (CD_FRAMESIZE)
307 * 5 (Green Book) Mode2 Form2 2328 (2324+4 spare bytes)
308 *
309 *
310 * The layout of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
311 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 * - audio (red): | audio_sample_bytes |
313 * | 2352 |
314 *
315 * - data (yellow, mode1): | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC |
316 * | 12 - 4 - 2048 - 4 - 8 - 276 |
317 *
318 * - data (yellow, mode2): | sync - head - data |
319 * | 12 - 4 - 2336 |
320 *
321 * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC |
322 * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2048 - 4 - 276 |
323 *
324 * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - Spare |
325 * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2324 - 4 |
326 *
327 */
328
329 /* Some generally useful CD-ROM information -- mostly based on the above */
330 #define CD_MINS 74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */
331 #define CD_SECS 60 /* seconds per minute */
332 #define CD_FRAMES 75 /* frames per second */
333 #define CD_SYNC_SIZE 12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame */
334 #define CD_MSF_OFFSET 150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */
335 #define CD_CHUNK_SIZE 24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */
336 #define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS 98 /* chunks per frame */
337 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB 96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */
338 #define CD_HEAD_SIZE 4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */
339 #define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE 8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */
340 #define CD_EDC_SIZE 4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */
341 #define CD_ZERO_SIZE 8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */
342 #define CD_ECC_SIZE 276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */
343 #define CD_FRAMESIZE 2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */
344 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW 2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */
345 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* The maximum possible returned bytes */
346 /* most drives don't deliver everything: */
347 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /*2340*/
348 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /*2336*/
349
350 #define CD_XA_HEAD (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */
351 #define CD_XA_TAIL (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */
352 #define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD) /* sync bytes + header of XA frame */
353
354 /* CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format) */
355 #define CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */
356 #define CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */
357
358 /* bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl) */
359 #define CDROM_DATA_TRACK 0x04
360
361 /* The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc */
362 #define CDROM_LEADOUT 0xAA
363
364 /* audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too) */
365 #define CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID 0x00 /* audio status not supported */
366 #define CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY 0x11 /* audio play operation in progress */
367 #define CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED 0x12 /* audio play operation paused */
368 #define CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED 0x13 /* audio play successfully completed */
369 #define CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR 0x14 /* audio play stopped due to error */
370 #define CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS 0x15 /* no current audio status to return */
371
372 /* capability flags used with the uniform CD-ROM driver */
373 #define CDC_CLOSE_TRAY 0x1 /* caddy systems _can't_ close */
374 #define CDC_OPEN_TRAY 0x2 /* but _can_ eject. */
375 #define CDC_LOCK 0x4 /* disable manual eject */
376 #define CDC_SELECT_SPEED 0x8 /* programmable speed */
377 #define CDC_SELECT_DISC 0x10 /* select disc from juke-box */
378 #define CDC_MULTI_SESSION 0x20 /* read sessions>1 */
379 #define CDC_MCN 0x40 /* Medium Catalog Number */
380 #define CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED 0x80 /* media changed */
381 #define CDC_PLAY_AUDIO 0x100 /* audio functions */
382 #define CDC_RESET 0x200 /* hard reset device */
383 #define CDC_DRIVE_STATUS 0x800 /* driver implements drive status */
384 #define CDC_GENERIC_PACKET 0x1000 /* driver implements generic packets */
385 #define CDC_CD_R 0x2000 /* drive is a CD-R */
386 #define CDC_CD_RW 0x4000 /* drive is a CD-RW */
387 #define CDC_DVD 0x8000 /* drive is a DVD */
388 #define CDC_DVD_R 0x10000 /* drive can write DVD-R */
389 #define CDC_DVD_RAM 0x20000 /* drive can write DVD-RAM */
390 #define CDC_MO_DRIVE 0x40000 /* drive is an MO device */
391 #define CDC_MRW 0x80000 /* drive can read MRW */
392 #define CDC_MRW_W 0x100000 /* drive can write MRW */
393 #define CDC_RAM 0x200000 /* ok to open for WRITE */
394
395 /* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */
396 #define CDS_NO_INFO 0 /* if not implemented */
397 #define CDS_NO_DISC 1
398 #define CDS_TRAY_OPEN 2
399 #define CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY 3
400 #define CDS_DISC_OK 4
401
402 /* return values for the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl */
403 /* can also return CDS_NO_[INFO|DISC], from above */
404 #define CDS_AUDIO 100
405 #define CDS_DATA_1 101
406 #define CDS_DATA_2 102
407 #define CDS_XA_2_1 103
408 #define CDS_XA_2_2 104
409 #define CDS_MIXED 105
410
411 /* User-configurable behavior options for the uniform CD-ROM driver */
412 #define CDO_AUTO_CLOSE 0x1 /* close tray on first open() */
413 #define CDO_AUTO_EJECT 0x2 /* open tray on last release() */
414 #define CDO_USE_FFLAGS 0x4 /* use O_NONBLOCK information on open */
415 #define CDO_LOCK 0x8 /* lock tray on open files */
416 #define CDO_CHECK_TYPE 0x10 /* check type on open for data */
417
418 /* Special codes used when specifying changer slots. */
419 #define CDSL_NONE (INT_MAX-1)
420 #define CDSL_CURRENT INT_MAX
421
422 /* For partition based multisession access. IDE can handle 64 partitions
423 * per drive - SCSI CD-ROM's use minors to differentiate between the
424 * various drives, so we can't do multisessions the same way there.
425 * Use the -o session=x option to mount on them.
426 */
427 #define CD_PART_MAX 64
428 #define CD_PART_MASK (CD_PART_MAX - 1)
429
430 /*********************************************************************
431 * Generic Packet commands, MMC commands, and such
432 *********************************************************************/
433
434 /* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
435 * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
436 #define GPCMD_BLANK 0xa1
437 #define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK 0x5b
438 #define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0x35
439 #define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
440 #define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x46
441 #define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
442 #define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE 0xac
443 #define GPCMD_INQUIRY 0x12
444 #define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD 0xa6
445 #define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS 0xbd
446 #define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
447 #define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
448 #define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME 0x4b
449 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10 0x45
450 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF 0x47
451 #define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI 0x48
452 #define GPCMD_PLAY_CD 0xbc
453 #define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
454 #define GPCMD_READ_10 0x28
455 #define GPCMD_READ_12 0xa8
456 #define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER 0x3c
457 #define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY 0x5c
458 #define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY 0x25
459 #define GPCMD_READ_CD 0xbe
460 #define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF 0xb9
461 #define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO 0x51
462 #define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xad
463 #define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
464 #define GPCMD_READ_HEADER 0x44
465 #define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO 0x52
466 #define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL 0x42
467 #define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP 0x43
468 #define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK 0x58
469 #define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY 0xa4
470 #define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
471 #define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK 0x53
472 #define GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET 0x5d
473 #define GPCMD_SCAN 0xba
474 #define GPCMD_SEEK 0x2b
475 #define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xbf
476 #define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT 0xa2
477 #define GPCMD_SEND_KEY 0xa3
478 #define GPCMD_SEND_OPC 0x54
479 #define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD 0xa7
480 #define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING 0xb6
481 #define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
482 #define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN 0x4e
483 #define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
484 #define GPCMD_VERIFY_10 0x2f
485 #define GPCMD_WRITE_10 0x2a
486 #define GPCMD_WRITE_12 0xaa
487 #define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10 0x2e
488 #define GPCMD_WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
489 /* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously)
490 * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57. It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
491 * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though... Most ATAPI
492 * drives support it. */
493 #define GPCMD_SET_SPEED 0xbb
494 /* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode
495 * to play data at track/index */
496 #define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI 0x48
497 /*
498 * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
499 * older drives only.
500 */
501 #define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS 0xda
502
503 /* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */
504 #define GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE 0x00
505 #define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE 0x01
506 #define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE 0x05
507 #define GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE 0x08
508 #define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE 0x0e
509 #define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE 0x1a
510 #define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE 0x1c
511 #define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE 0x1d
512 #define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE 0x2a
513 #define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES 0x3f
514 /* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- deprecated now in favor
515 * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */
516 #define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE 0x0d
517
518
519
520 /* DVD struct types */
521 #define DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL 0x00
522 #define DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT 0x01
523 #define DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY 0x02
524 #define DVD_STRUCT_BCA 0x03
525 #define DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT 0x04
526
527 struct dvd_layer {
528 __u8 book_version : 4;
529 __u8 book_type : 4;
530 __u8 min_rate : 4;
531 __u8 disc_size : 4;
532 __u8 layer_type : 4;
533 __u8 track_path : 1;
534 __u8 nlayers : 2;
535 __u8 track_density : 4;
536 __u8 linear_density : 4;
537 __u8 bca : 1;
538 __u32 start_sector;
539 __u32 end_sector;
540 __u32 end_sector_l0;
541 };
542
543 #define DVD_LAYERS 4
544
545 struct dvd_physical {
546 __u8 type;
547 __u8 layer_num;
548 struct dvd_layer layer[DVD_LAYERS];
549 };
550
551 struct dvd_copyright {
552 __u8 type;
553
554 __u8 layer_num;
555 __u8 cpst;
556 __u8 rmi;
557 };
558
559 struct dvd_disckey {
560 __u8 type;
561
562 unsigned agid : 2;
563 __u8 value[2048];
564 };
565
566 struct dvd_bca {
567 __u8 type;
568
569 int len;
570 __u8 value[188];
571 };
572
573 struct dvd_manufact {
574 __u8 type;
575
576 __u8 layer_num;
577 int len;
578 __u8 value[2048];
579 };
580
581 typedef union {
582 __u8 type;
583
584 struct dvd_physical physical;
585 struct dvd_copyright copyright;
586 struct dvd_disckey disckey;
587 struct dvd_bca bca;
588 struct dvd_manufact manufact;
589 } dvd_struct;
590
591 /*
592 * DVD authentication ioctl
593 */
594
595 /* Authentication states */
596 #define DVD_LU_SEND_AGID 0
597 #define DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE 1
598 #define DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1 2
599 #define DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE 3
600 #define DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2 4
601
602 /* Termination states */
603 #define DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED 5
604 #define DVD_AUTH_FAILURE 6
605
606 /* Other functions */
607 #define DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY 7
608 #define DVD_LU_SEND_ASF 8
609 #define DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID 9
610 #define DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE 10
611 #define DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE 11
612
613 /* State data */
614 typedef __u8 dvd_key[5]; /* 40-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
615 typedef __u8 dvd_challenge[10]; /* 80-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
616
617 struct dvd_lu_send_agid {
618 __u8 type;
619 unsigned agid : 2;
620 };
621
622 struct dvd_host_send_challenge {
623 __u8 type;
624 unsigned agid : 2;
625
626 dvd_challenge chal;
627 };
628
629 struct dvd_send_key {
630 __u8 type;
631 unsigned agid : 2;
632
633 dvd_key key;
634 };
635
636 struct dvd_lu_send_challenge {
637 __u8 type;
638 unsigned agid : 2;
639
640 dvd_challenge chal;
641 };
642
643 #define DVD_CPM_NO_COPYRIGHT 0
644 #define DVD_CPM_COPYRIGHTED 1
645
646 #define DVD_CP_SEC_NONE 0
647 #define DVD_CP_SEC_EXIST 1
648
649 #define DVD_CGMS_UNRESTRICTED 0
650 #define DVD_CGMS_SINGLE 2
651 #define DVD_CGMS_RESTRICTED 3
652
653 struct dvd_lu_send_title_key {
654 __u8 type;
655 unsigned agid : 2;
656
657 dvd_key title_key;
658 int lba;
659 unsigned cpm : 1;
660 unsigned cp_sec : 1;
661 unsigned cgms : 2;
662 };
663
664 struct dvd_lu_send_asf {
665 __u8 type;
666 unsigned agid : 2;
667
668 unsigned asf : 1;
669 };
670
671 struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate {
672 __u8 type;
673 __u8 pdrc;
674 };
675
676 struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate {
677 __u8 type : 2;
678 __u8 vra : 3;
679 __u8 ucca : 3;
680 __u8 region_mask;
681 __u8 rpc_scheme;
682 };
683
684 typedef union {
685 __u8 type;
686
687 struct dvd_lu_send_agid lsa;
688 struct dvd_host_send_challenge hsc;
689 struct dvd_send_key lsk;
690 struct dvd_lu_send_challenge lsc;
691 struct dvd_send_key hsk;
692 struct dvd_lu_send_title_key lstk;
693 struct dvd_lu_send_asf lsasf;
694 struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate hrpcs;
695 struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate lrpcs;
696 } dvd_authinfo;
697
698 struct request_sense {
699 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
700 __u8 valid : 1;
701 __u8 error_code : 7;
702 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
703 __u8 error_code : 7;
704 __u8 valid : 1;
705 #endif
706 __u8 segment_number;
707 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
708 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
709 __u8 ili : 1;
710 __u8 reserved2 : 1;
711 __u8 sense_key : 4;
712 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
713 __u8 sense_key : 4;
714 __u8 reserved2 : 1;
715 __u8 ili : 1;
716 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
717 #endif
718 __u8 information[4];
719 __u8 add_sense_len;
720 __u8 command_info[4];
721 __u8 asc;
722 __u8 ascq;
723 __u8 fruc;
724 __u8 sks[3];
725 __u8 asb[46];
726 };
727
728 /*
729 * feature profile
730 */
731 #define CDF_RWRT 0x0020 /* "Random Writable" */
732 #define CDF_HWDM 0x0024 /* "Hardware Defect Management" */
733 #define CDF_MRW 0x0028
734
735 /*
736 * media status bits
737 */
738 #define CDM_MRW_NOTMRW 0
739 #define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE 1
740 #define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE 2
741 #define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_COMPLETE 3
742
743 /*
744 * mrw address spaces
745 */
746 #define MRW_LBA_DMA 0
747 #define MRW_LBA_GAA 1
748
749 /*
750 * mrw mode pages (first is deprecated) -- probed at init time and
751 * cdi->mrw_mode_page is set
752 */
753 #define MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1 0x2c
754 #define MRW_MODE_PC 0x03
755
756 struct mrw_feature_desc {
757 __be16 feature_code;
758 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
759 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
760 __u8 feature_version : 4;
761 __u8 persistent : 1;
762 __u8 curr : 1;
763 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
764 __u8 curr : 1;
765 __u8 persistent : 1;
766 __u8 feature_version : 4;
767 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
768 #endif
769 __u8 add_len;
770 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
771 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
772 __u8 write : 1;
773 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
774 __u8 write : 1;
775 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
776 #endif
777 __u8 reserved3;
778 __u8 reserved4;
779 __u8 reserved5;
780 };
781
782 /* cf. mmc4r02g.pdf 5.3.10 Random Writable Feature (0020h) pg 197 of 635 */
783 struct rwrt_feature_desc {
784 __be16 feature_code;
785 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
786 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
787 __u8 feature_version : 4;
788 __u8 persistent : 1;
789 __u8 curr : 1;
790 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
791 __u8 curr : 1;
792 __u8 persistent : 1;
793 __u8 feature_version : 4;
794 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
795 #endif
796 __u8 add_len;
797 __u32 last_lba;
798 __u32 block_size;
799 __u16 blocking;
800 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
801 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
802 __u8 page_present : 1;
803 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
804 __u8 page_present : 1;
805 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
806 #endif
807 __u8 reserved3;
808 };
809
810 typedef struct {
811 __be16 disc_information_length;
812 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
813 __u8 reserved1 : 3;
814 __u8 erasable : 1;
815 __u8 border_status : 2;
816 __u8 disc_status : 2;
817 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
818 __u8 disc_status : 2;
819 __u8 border_status : 2;
820 __u8 erasable : 1;
821 __u8 reserved1 : 3;
822 #else
823 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
824 #endif
825 __u8 n_first_track;
826 __u8 n_sessions_lsb;
827 __u8 first_track_lsb;
828 __u8 last_track_lsb;
829 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
830 __u8 did_v : 1;
831 __u8 dbc_v : 1;
832 __u8 uru : 1;
833 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
834 __u8 dbit : 1;
835 __u8 mrw_status : 2;
836 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
837 __u8 mrw_status : 2;
838 __u8 dbit : 1;
839 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
840 __u8 uru : 1;
841 __u8 dbc_v : 1;
842 __u8 did_v : 1;
843 #endif
844 __u8 disc_type;
845 __u8 n_sessions_msb;
846 __u8 first_track_msb;
847 __u8 last_track_msb;
848 __u32 disc_id;
849 __u32 lead_in;
850 __u32 lead_out;
851 __u8 disc_bar_code[8];
852 __u8 reserved3;
853 __u8 n_opc;
854 } disc_information;
855
856 typedef struct {
857 __be16 track_information_length;
858 __u8 track_lsb;
859 __u8 session_lsb;
860 __u8 reserved1;
861 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
862 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
863 __u8 damage : 1;
864 __u8 copy : 1;
865 __u8 track_mode : 4;
866 __u8 rt : 1;
867 __u8 blank : 1;
868 __u8 packet : 1;
869 __u8 fp : 1;
870 __u8 data_mode : 4;
871 __u8 reserved3 : 6;
872 __u8 lra_v : 1;
873 __u8 nwa_v : 1;
874 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
875 __u8 track_mode : 4;
876 __u8 copy : 1;
877 __u8 damage : 1;
878 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
879 __u8 data_mode : 4;
880 __u8 fp : 1;
881 __u8 packet : 1;
882 __u8 blank : 1;
883 __u8 rt : 1;
884 __u8 nwa_v : 1;
885 __u8 lra_v : 1;
886 __u8 reserved3 : 6;
887 #endif
888 __be32 track_start;
889 __be32 next_writable;
890 __be32 free_blocks;
891 __be32 fixed_packet_size;
892 __be32 track_size;
893 __be32 last_rec_address;
894 } track_information;
895
896 struct feature_header {
897 __u32 data_len;
898 __u8 reserved1;
899 __u8 reserved2;
900 __u16 curr_profile;
901 };
902
903 struct mode_page_header {
904 __be16 mode_data_length;
905 __u8 medium_type;
906 __u8 reserved1;
907 __u8 reserved2;
908 __u8 reserved3;
909 __be16 desc_length;
910 };
911
912 /* removable medium feature descriptor */
913 struct rm_feature_desc {
914 __be16 feature_code;
915 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
916 __u8 reserved1:2;
917 __u8 feature_version:4;
918 __u8 persistent:1;
919 __u8 curr:1;
920 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
921 __u8 curr:1;
922 __u8 persistent:1;
923 __u8 feature_version:4;
924 __u8 reserved1:2;
925 #endif
926 __u8 add_len;
927 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
928 __u8 mech_type:3;
929 __u8 load:1;
930 __u8 eject:1;
931 __u8 pvnt_jmpr:1;
932 __u8 dbml:1;
933 __u8 lock:1;
934 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
935 __u8 lock:1;
936 __u8 dbml:1;
937 __u8 pvnt_jmpr:1;
938 __u8 eject:1;
939 __u8 load:1;
940 __u8 mech_type:3;
941 #endif
942 __u8 reserved2;
943 __u8 reserved3;
944 __u8 reserved4;
945 };
946
947 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_CDROM_H */