root/include/linux/mtd/map.h

INCLUDED FROM

DEFINITIONS

1. map_bankwidth
2. map_bankwidth_supported
3. map_word_load
4. map_word_load_partial
5. map_word_ff
6. inline_map_read
7. inline_map_write
8. inline_map_copy_from
9. inline_map_copy_to

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   4  */
   5 
   6 /* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
   7 
   8 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
   9 #define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  10 
  11 #include <linux/types.h>
  12 #include <linux/list.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14 #include <linux/bug.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/io.h>
  17 
  18 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  19 #include <asm/barrier.h>
  20 
  21 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
  22 #define map_bankwidth(map) 1
  23 #define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
  24 #define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  25 #define map_words(map) (1)
  26 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
  27 #else
  28 #define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
  29 #endif
  30 
  31 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
  32 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  33 #  undef map_bankwidth
  34 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  35 # else
  36 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 2
  37 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  38 #  define map_words(map) (1)
  39 # endif
  40 #define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
  41 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  42 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
  43 #else
  44 #define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
  45 #endif
  46 
  47 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
  48 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  49 #  undef map_bankwidth
  50 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  51 # else
  52 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 4
  53 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  54 #  define map_words(map) (1)
  55 # endif
  56 #define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
  57 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  58 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
  59 #else
  60 #define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 /* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
  64  * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
  65 
  66 #define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
  67 
  68 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
  69 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  70 #  undef map_bankwidth
  71 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  72 #  if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
  73 #   undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  74 #   define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  75 #   undef map_words
  76 #   define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  77 #  endif
  78 # else
  79 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 8
  80 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  81 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  82 # endif
  83 #define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
  84 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  85 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
  86 #else
  87 #define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
  91 # ifdef map_bankwidth
  92 #  undef map_bankwidth
  93 #  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  94 #  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  95 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  96 #  undef map_words
  97 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  98 # else
  99 #  define map_bankwidth(map) 16
 100 #  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 101 #  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 102 # endif
 103 #define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
 104 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 105 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
 106 #else
 107 #define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
 108 #endif
 109 
 110 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 111 /* always use indirect access for 256-bit to preserve kernel stack */
 112 # undef map_bankwidth
 113 # define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 114 # undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 115 # define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 116 # undef map_words
 117 # define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 118 #define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
 119 #undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 120 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
 121 #else
 122 #define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
 123 #endif
 124 
 125 #ifndef map_bankwidth
 126 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD
 127 #warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
 128 #endif
 129 static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
 130 {
 131         BUG();
 132         return 0;
 133 }
 134 #define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
 135 #define map_words(map) (0)
 136 #define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
 137 #endif
 138 
 139 static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
 140 {
 141         switch (w) {
 142 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
 143         case 1:
 144 #endif
 145 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
 146         case 2:
 147 #endif
 148 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
 149         case 4:
 150 #endif
 151 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
 152         case 8:
 153 #endif
 154 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 155         case 16:
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 158         case 32:
 159 #endif
 160                 return 1;
 161 
 162         default:
 163                 return 0;
 164         }
 165 }
 166 
 167 #define MAX_MAP_LONGS (((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH * 8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
 168 
 169 typedef union {
 170         unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
 171 } map_word;
 172 
 173 /* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
 174    a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
 175    paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
 176    to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
 177    do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
 178    appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
 179    At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
 180    address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
 181    it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
 182    use; whatever.
 183 
 184    The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
 185    private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
 186    mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
 187    the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
 188    of living.
 189 */
 190 
 191 struct map_info {
 192         const char *name;
 193         unsigned long size;
 194         resource_size_t phys;
 195 #define NO_XIP (-1UL)
 196 
 197         void __iomem *virt;
 198         void *cached;
 199 
 200         int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
 201         int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
 202                        of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
 203                       in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
 204                       */
 205 
 206 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 207         map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
 208         void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 209 
 210         void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
 211         void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
 212 
 213         /* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
 214            want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
 215 #endif
 216         /* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
 217            copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from).  However,
 218            when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
 219            it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
 220            the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
 221            If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
 222         void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 223 
 224         /* This will be called with 1 as parameter when the first map user
 225          * needs VPP, and called with 0 when the last user exits. The map
 226          * core maintains a reference counter, and assumes that VPP is a
 227          * global resource applying to all mapped flash chips on the system.
 228          */
 229         void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
 230 
 231         unsigned long pfow_base;
 232         unsigned long map_priv_1;
 233         unsigned long map_priv_2;
 234         struct device_node *device_node;
 235         void *fldrv_priv;
 236         struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
 237 };
 238 
 239 struct mtd_chip_driver {
 240         struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
 241         void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
 242         struct module *module;
 243         char *name;
 244         struct list_head list;
 245 };
 246 
 247 void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 248 void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 249 
 250 struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
 251 void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 252 
 253 #define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while (0)
 254 #define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while (0)
 255 
 256 #define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
 257         do { if (map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while (0)
 258 
 259 #define map_word_equal(map, val1, val2)                                 \
 260 ({                                                                      \
 261         int i, ret = 1;                                                 \
 262         for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 263                 if ((val1).x[i] != (val2).x[i]) {                       \
 264                         ret = 0;                                        \
 265                         break;                                          \
 266                 }                                                       \
 267         ret;                                                            \
 268 })
 269 
 270 #define map_word_and(map, val1, val2)                                   \
 271 ({                                                                      \
 272         map_word r;                                                     \
 273         int i;                                                          \
 274         for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 275                 r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i];                     \
 276         r;                                                              \
 277 })
 278 
 279 #define map_word_clr(map, val1, val2)                                   \
 280 ({                                                                      \
 281         map_word r;                                                     \
 282         int i;                                                          \
 283         for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 284                 r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] & ~(val2).x[i];                    \
 285         r;                                                              \
 286 })
 287 
 288 #define map_word_or(map, val1, val2)                                    \
 289 ({                                                                      \
 290         map_word r;                                                     \
 291         int i;                                                          \
 292         for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)                            \
 293                 r.x[i] = (val1).x[i] | (val2).x[i];                     \
 294         r;                                                              \
 295 })
 296 
 297 #define map_word_andequal(map, val1, val2, val3)                        \
 298 ({                                                                      \
 299         int i, ret = 1;                                                 \
 300         for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {                          \
 301                 if (((val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]) != (val3).x[i]) {       \
 302                         ret = 0;                                        \
 303                         break;                                          \
 304                 }                                                       \
 305         }                                                               \
 306         ret;                                                            \
 307 })
 308 
 309 #define map_word_bitsset(map, val1, val2)                               \
 310 ({                                                                      \
 311         int i, ret = 0;                                                 \
 312         for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {                          \
 313                 if ((val1).x[i] & (val2).x[i]) {                        \
 314                         ret = 1;                                        \
 315                         break;                                          \
 316                 }                                                       \
 317         }                                                               \
 318         ret;                                                            \
 319 })
 320 
 321 static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
 322 {
 323         map_word r;
 324 
 325         if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 326                 r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
 327         else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 328                 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
 329         else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 330                 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
 331 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 332         else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 333                 r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
 334 #endif
 335         else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 336                 memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
 337         else
 338                 BUG();
 339 
 340         return r;
 341 }
 342 
 343 static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
 344 {
 345         int i;
 346 
 347         if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 348                 char *dest = (char *)&orig;
 349 
 350                 memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
 351         } else {
 352                 for (i = start; i < start+len; i++) {
 353                         int bitpos;
 354 
 355 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 356                         bitpos = i * 8;
 357 #else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 358                         bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map) - 1 - i) * 8;
 359 #endif
 360                         orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
 361                         orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364         return orig;
 365 }
 366 
 367 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 368 #define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
 369 #else
 370 #define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
 371 #endif
 372 
 373 static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
 374 {
 375         map_word r;
 376         int i;
 377 
 378         if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
 379                 int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
 380 
 381                 r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1;
 382         } else {
 383                 for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
 384                         r.x[i] = ~0UL;
 385         }
 386         return r;
 387 }
 388 
 389 static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 390 {
 391         map_word r;
 392 
 393         if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 394                 r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
 395         else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 396                 r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
 397         else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 398                 r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
 399 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 400         else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 401                 r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
 402 #endif
 403         else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 404                 memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt + ofs, map->bankwidth);
 405         else
 406                 BUG();
 407 
 408         return r;
 409 }
 410 
 411 static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
 412 {
 413         if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 414                 __raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 415         else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 416                 __raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 417         else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 418                 __raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 419 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 420         else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 421                 __raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 422 #endif
 423         else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 424                 memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
 425         else
 426                 BUG();
 427         mb();
 428 }
 429 
 430 static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 431 {
 432         if (map->cached)
 433                 memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
 434         else
 435                 memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
 436 }
 437 
 438 static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
 439 {
 440         memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
 441 }
 442 
 443 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 444 #define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
 445 #define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 446 #define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
 447 #define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 448 
 449 extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
 450 #define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
 451 
 452 #else
 453 #define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
 454 #define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 455 #define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
 456 #define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 457 
 458 
 459 #define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
 460 #define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
 461 
 462 #endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
 463 
 464 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */