root/include/media/videobuf2-core.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. vb2_is_streaming
  2. vb2_fileio_is_active
  3. vb2_is_busy
  4. vb2_get_drv_priv
  5. vb2_set_plane_payload
  6. vb2_get_plane_payload
  7. vb2_plane_size
  8. vb2_start_streaming_called
  9. vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued
  10. vb2_get_buffer

   1 /*
   2  * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
   5  *
   6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation.
  11  */
  12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
  13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
  14 
  15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  17 #include <linux/poll.h>
  18 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  20 #include <media/media-request.h>
  21 
  22 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME   (32)
  23 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES  (8)
  24 
  25 /**
  26  * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
  27  *      on userspace.
  28  *
  29  * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN: Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
  30  *                      userspace.
  31  * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:    The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
  32  *                      memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
  33  *                      also used when the user is using the buffers via
  34  *                      read() or write() system calls.
  35  * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
  36  *                      memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
  37  * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:  The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
  38  */
  39 enum vb2_memory {
  40         VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN      = 0,
  41         VB2_MEMORY_MMAP         = 1,
  42         VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR      = 2,
  43         VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF       = 4,
  44 };
  45 
  46 struct vb2_fileio_data;
  47 struct vb2_threadio_data;
  48 
  49 /**
  50  * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
  51  * @alloc:      allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
  52  *              return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
  53  *              per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
  54  *              will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
  55  *              structure. Additional gfp_flags to use when allocating the
  56  *              are also passed to this operation. These flags are from the
  57  *              gfp_flags field of vb2_queue. The size argument to this function
  58  *              shall be *page aligned*.
  59  * @put:        inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
  60  *              usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
  61  *              no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
  62  *              argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
  63  *              previously returned from the alloc callback.
  64  * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
  65  *               DMABUF memory types.
  66  * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
  67  *               USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
  68  *               videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
  69  *               should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
  70  *               associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
  71  *               the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
  72  *               argument to other ops in this structure.
  73  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
  74  *               be used.
  75  * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
  76  *                 used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
  77  *                 dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
  78  *                 allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
  79  *                 this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
  80  * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
  81  *                 buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
  82  *                 allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
  83  *                 from the attach_dmabuf callback.
  84  * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
  85  *              of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
  86  *              dmabuf.
  87  * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
  88  *                that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
  89  * @prepare:    called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
  90  *              driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
  91  * @finish:     called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
  92  *              to the userspace, also optional.
  93  * @vaddr:      return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
  94  *              associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
  95  *              such mapping exists.
  96  * @cookie:     return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
  97  *              associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
  98  *              available.
  99  * @num_users:  return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
 100  *              return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
 101  *              it) is the only user.
 102  * @mmap:       setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
 103  *              the provided virtual memory region.
 104  *
 105  * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
 106  * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
 107  *
 108  * .. note::
 109  *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
 110  *
 111  *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
 112  *
 113  *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
 114  *
 115  *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
 116  *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
 117  */
 118 struct vb2_mem_ops {
 119         void            *(*alloc)(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
 120                                   unsigned long size,
 121                                   enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
 122                                   gfp_t gfp_flags);
 123         void            (*put)(void *buf_priv);
 124         struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags);
 125 
 126         void            *(*get_userptr)(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
 127                                         unsigned long size,
 128                                         enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
 129         void            (*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
 130 
 131         void            (*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
 132         void            (*finish)(void *buf_priv);
 133 
 134         void            *(*attach_dmabuf)(struct device *dev,
 135                                           struct dma_buf *dbuf,
 136                                           unsigned long size,
 137                                           enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
 138         void            (*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
 139         int             (*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
 140         void            (*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
 141 
 142         void            *(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
 143         void            *(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
 144 
 145         unsigned int    (*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
 146 
 147         int             (*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 148 };
 149 
 150 /**
 151  * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
 152  * @mem_priv:   private data with this plane.
 153  * @dbuf:       dma_buf - shared buffer object.
 154  * @dbuf_mapped:        flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
 155  * @bytesused:  number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
 156  * @length:     size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
 157  * @min_length: minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
 158  *              @length is always greater or equal to @min_length.
 159  * @m:          Union with memtype-specific data.
 160  * @m.offset:   when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
 161  *              %VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
 162  *              the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
 163  *              should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
 164  * @m.userptr:  when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
 165  *              pointing to this plane.
 166  * @m.fd:       when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
 167  *              descriptor associated with this plane.
 168  * @data_offset:        offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
 169  *              unless there is a header in front of the data.
 170  *
 171  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
 172  * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
 173  */
 174 struct vb2_plane {
 175         void                    *mem_priv;
 176         struct dma_buf          *dbuf;
 177         unsigned int            dbuf_mapped;
 178         unsigned int            bytesused;
 179         unsigned int            length;
 180         unsigned int            min_length;
 181         union {
 182                 unsigned int    offset;
 183                 unsigned long   userptr;
 184                 int             fd;
 185         } m;
 186         unsigned int            data_offset;
 187 };
 188 
 189 /**
 190  * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
 191  * @VB2_MMAP:           driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
 192  * @VB2_USERPTR:        driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
 193  * @VB2_READ:           driver supports read() style access.
 194  * @VB2_WRITE:          driver supports write() style access.
 195  * @VB2_DMABUF:         driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
 196  */
 197 enum vb2_io_modes {
 198         VB2_MMAP        = BIT(0),
 199         VB2_USERPTR     = BIT(1),
 200         VB2_READ        = BIT(2),
 201         VB2_WRITE       = BIT(3),
 202         VB2_DMABUF      = BIT(4),
 203 };
 204 
 205 /**
 206  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
 207  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:     buffer under userspace control.
 208  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:   buffer is queued in media request.
 209  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:    buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
 210  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:       buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
 211  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:       buffer queued in driver and possibly used
 212  *                              in a hardware operation.
 213  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:         buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
 214  *                              not yet dequeued to userspace.
 215  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:        same as above, but the operation on the buffer
 216  *                              has ended with an error, which will be reported
 217  *                              to the userspace when it is dequeued.
 218  */
 219 enum vb2_buffer_state {
 220         VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
 221         VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
 222         VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
 223         VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
 224         VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
 225         VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
 226         VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
 227 };
 228 
 229 struct vb2_queue;
 230 
 231 /**
 232  * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
 233  * @vb2_queue:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
 234  *                      which this driver belongs.
 235  * @index:              id number of the buffer.
 236  * @type:               buffer type.
 237  * @memory:             the method, in which the actual data is passed.
 238  * @num_planes:         number of planes in the buffer
 239  *                      on an internal driver queue.
 240  * @timestamp:          frame timestamp in ns.
 241  * @request:            the request this buffer is associated with.
 242  * @req_obj:            used to bind this buffer to a request. This
 243  *                      request object has a refcount.
 244  */
 245 struct vb2_buffer {
 246         struct vb2_queue        *vb2_queue;
 247         unsigned int            index;
 248         unsigned int            type;
 249         unsigned int            memory;
 250         unsigned int            num_planes;
 251         u64                     timestamp;
 252         struct media_request    *request;
 253         struct media_request_object     req_obj;
 254 
 255         /* private: internal use only
 256          *
 257          * state:               current buffer state; do not change
 258          * synced:              this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
 259          *                      'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
 260          *                      after the 'finish' memop is called.
 261          * prepared:            this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
 262          *                      buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
 263          *                      after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
 264          * copied_timestamp:    the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
 265          *                      from an output buffer.
 266          * queued_entry:        entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
 267          *                      all buffers queued from userspace
 268          * done_entry:          entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
 269          *                      to be dequeued to userspace
 270          * vb2_plane:           per-plane information; do not change
 271          */
 272         enum vb2_buffer_state   state;
 273         unsigned int            synced:1;
 274         unsigned int            prepared:1;
 275         unsigned int            copied_timestamp:1;
 276 
 277         struct vb2_plane        planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 278         struct list_head        queued_entry;
 279         struct list_head        done_entry;
 280 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 281         /*
 282          * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
 283          * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
 284          */
 285         u32             cnt_mem_alloc;
 286         u32             cnt_mem_put;
 287         u32             cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
 288         u32             cnt_mem_get_userptr;
 289         u32             cnt_mem_put_userptr;
 290         u32             cnt_mem_prepare;
 291         u32             cnt_mem_finish;
 292         u32             cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
 293         u32             cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
 294         u32             cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
 295         u32             cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
 296         u32             cnt_mem_vaddr;
 297         u32             cnt_mem_cookie;
 298         u32             cnt_mem_num_users;
 299         u32             cnt_mem_mmap;
 300 
 301         u32             cnt_buf_out_validate;
 302         u32             cnt_buf_init;
 303         u32             cnt_buf_prepare;
 304         u32             cnt_buf_finish;
 305         u32             cnt_buf_cleanup;
 306         u32             cnt_buf_queue;
 307         u32             cnt_buf_request_complete;
 308 
 309         /* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
 310         u32             cnt_buf_done;
 311 #endif
 312 };
 313 
 314 /**
 315  * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
 316  *
 317  * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
 318  * mentioned specifically.
 319  *
 320  * @queue_setup:        called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
 321  *                      handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
 322  *                      twice: if the original number of requested buffers
 323  *                      could not be allocated, then it will be called a
 324  *                      second time with the actually allocated number of
 325  *                      buffers to verify if that is OK.
 326  *                      The driver should return the required number of buffers
 327  *                      in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
 328  *                      buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
 329  *                      set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
 330  *                      allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
 331  *                      When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
 332  *                      the driver has to use the currently configured format to
 333  *                      determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
 334  *                      number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
 335  *                      from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
 336  *                      describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
 337  *                      contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
 338  *                      \*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
 339  *                      q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
 340  *                      sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
 341  * @wait_prepare:       release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
 342  *                      it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
 343  *                      buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
 344  *                      blocking access type.
 345  * @wait_finish:        reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
 346  *                      required to continue operation after sleeping while
 347  *                      waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
 348  * @buf_out_validate:   called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
 349  *                      to a request; drivers can use this to validate
 350  *                      userspace-provided information; this is required only
 351  *                      for OUTPUT queues.
 352  * @buf_init:           called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
 353  *                      or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
 354  *                      perform additional buffer-related initialization;
 355  *                      initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
 356  *                      queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
 357  * @buf_prepare:        called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
 358  *                      and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
 359  *                      perform any initialization required before each
 360  *                      hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
 361  *                      access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
 362  *                      the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
 363  *                      also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
 364  *                      the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
 365  * @buf_finish:         called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
 366  *                      userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
 367  *                      can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
 368  *                      perform any operations required before userspace
 369  *                      accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
 370  *                      one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
 371  *                      streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
 372  *                      when the queue has been canceled and all pending
 373  *                      buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
 374  *                      state. Typically you only have to do something if the
 375  *                      state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
 376  *                      the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
 377  * @buf_cleanup:        called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
 378  *                      perform any additional cleanup; optional.
 379  * @start_streaming:    called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
 380  *                      receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
 381  *                      before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
 382  *                      number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
 383  *                      driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
 384  *                      case all buffers that have been already given by
 385  *                      the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
 386  *                      by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
 387  *                      If you need a minimum number of buffers before you can
 388  *                      start streaming, then set
 389  *                      &vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
 390  *                      then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
 391  *                      that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
 392  * @stop_streaming:     called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
 393  *                      should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
 394  *                      finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
 395  *                      callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
 396  *                      %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
 397  *                      vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
 398  * @buf_queue:          passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
 399  *                      hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
 400  *                      the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
 401  *                      it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
 402  *                      ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
 403  *                      if user pre-queued buffers before calling
 404  *                      VIDIOC_STREAMON().
 405  * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
 406  *                      associated with a queued request was canceled.
 407  *                      The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
 408  *                      request as completed; required if requests are
 409  *                      supported.
 410  */
 411 struct vb2_ops {
 412         int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
 413                            unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
 414                            unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
 415 
 416         void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 417         void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 418 
 419         int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 420         int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 421         int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 422         void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 423         void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 424 
 425         int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
 426         void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 427 
 428         void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 429 
 430         void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 431 };
 432 
 433 /**
 434  * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
 435  *
 436  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
 437  *                      enough planes for the buffer. This is called
 438  *                      for each dequeued buffer.
 439  * @init_buffer:        given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
 440  *                      struct vb2_buffer.
 441  *                      For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
 442  * @fill_user_buffer:   given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
 443  *                      For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
 444  * @fill_vb2_buffer:    given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
 445  *                      If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
 446  *                      will return an error.
 447  * @copy_timestamp:     copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
 448  *                      the &struct vb2_buffer.
 449  */
 450 struct vb2_buf_ops {
 451         int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
 452         void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 453         void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
 454         int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
 455         void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
 456 };
 457 
 458 /**
 459  * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
 460  *
 461  * @type:       private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
 462  *              caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
 463  *              the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
 464  * @io_modes:   supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
 465  * @alloc_devs: &struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
 466  * @dev:        device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
 467  *              doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
 468  * @dma_attrs:  DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
 469  * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
 470  *              this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
 471  *              This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
 472  *              a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
 473  *              buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
 474  *              to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
 475  *              needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
 476  *              not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
 477  *              the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
 478  *              IOMMU protection faults.
 479  * @fileio_read_once:           report EOF after reading the first buffer
 480  * @fileio_write_immediately:   queue buffer after each write() call
 481  * @allow_zero_bytesused:       allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
 482  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
 483  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
 484  *              also by vb2.
 485  * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
 486  * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
 487  *              then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
 488  * @uses_qbuf:  qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
 489  *              time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
 490  *              If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
 491  * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
 492  *              a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
 493  *              If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
 494  * @lock:       pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
 495  *              driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
 496  *              the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
 497  *              itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
 498  *              by the videobuf2 core API.
 499  * @owner:      The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
 500  *              that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
 501  *              This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
 502  *              drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
 503  * @ops:        driver-specific callbacks
 504  * @mem_ops:    memory allocator specific callbacks
 505  * @buf_ops:    callbacks to deliver buffer information.
 506  *              between user-space and kernel-space.
 507  * @drv_priv:   driver private data.
 508  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
 509  *              "0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
 510  *              structure type. for example, ``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``
 511  *              will be used for v4l2.
 512  * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
 513  *              ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
 514  * @gfp_flags:  additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
 515  *              Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
 516  *              to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
 517  * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
 518  *              @start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
 519  *              cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
 520  *              have been queued into the driver.
 521  */
 522 /*
 523  * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
 524  * @mmap_lock:  private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
 525  * @memory:     current memory type used
 526  * @dma_dir:    DMA mapping direction.
 527  * @bufs:       videobuf buffer structures
 528  * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
 529  * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
 530  * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
 531  * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
 532  * @done_list:  list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
 533  * @done_lock:  lock to protect done_list list
 534  * @done_wq:    waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
 535  * @streaming:  current streaming state
 536  * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
 537  *              started streaming.
 538  * @error:      a fatal error occurred on the queue
 539  * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
 540  *              buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
 541  *              called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
 542  * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
 543  * @is_output:  set if buffer type is output
 544  * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
 545  * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
 546  *              last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
 547  *              when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
 548  * @fileio:     file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
 549  * @threadio:   thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
 550  */
 551 struct vb2_queue {
 552         unsigned int                    type;
 553         unsigned int                    io_modes;
 554         struct device                   *dev;
 555         unsigned long                   dma_attrs;
 556         unsigned                        bidirectional:1;
 557         unsigned                        fileio_read_once:1;
 558         unsigned                        fileio_write_immediately:1;
 559         unsigned                        allow_zero_bytesused:1;
 560         unsigned                   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
 561         unsigned                        supports_requests:1;
 562         unsigned                        requires_requests:1;
 563         unsigned                        uses_qbuf:1;
 564         unsigned                        uses_requests:1;
 565 
 566         struct mutex                    *lock;
 567         void                            *owner;
 568 
 569         const struct vb2_ops            *ops;
 570         const struct vb2_mem_ops        *mem_ops;
 571         const struct vb2_buf_ops        *buf_ops;
 572 
 573         void                            *drv_priv;
 574         unsigned int                    buf_struct_size;
 575         u32                             timestamp_flags;
 576         gfp_t                           gfp_flags;
 577         u32                             min_buffers_needed;
 578 
 579         struct device                   *alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 580 
 581         /* private: internal use only */
 582         struct mutex                    mmap_lock;
 583         unsigned int                    memory;
 584         enum dma_data_direction         dma_dir;
 585         struct vb2_buffer               *bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
 586         unsigned int                    num_buffers;
 587 
 588         struct list_head                queued_list;
 589         unsigned int                    queued_count;
 590 
 591         atomic_t                        owned_by_drv_count;
 592         struct list_head                done_list;
 593         spinlock_t                      done_lock;
 594         wait_queue_head_t               done_wq;
 595 
 596         unsigned int                    streaming:1;
 597         unsigned int                    start_streaming_called:1;
 598         unsigned int                    error:1;
 599         unsigned int                    waiting_for_buffers:1;
 600         unsigned int                    waiting_in_dqbuf:1;
 601         unsigned int                    is_multiplanar:1;
 602         unsigned int                    is_output:1;
 603         unsigned int                    copy_timestamp:1;
 604         unsigned int                    last_buffer_dequeued:1;
 605 
 606         struct vb2_fileio_data          *fileio;
 607         struct vb2_threadio_data        *threadio;
 608 
 609 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 610         /*
 611          * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
 612          * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
 613          */
 614         u32                             cnt_queue_setup;
 615         u32                             cnt_wait_prepare;
 616         u32                             cnt_wait_finish;
 617         u32                             cnt_start_streaming;
 618         u32                             cnt_stop_streaming;
 619 #endif
 620 };
 621 
 622 /**
 623  * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
 624  * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
 625  *              question belongs to.
 626  * @plane_no:   plane number for which the address is to be returned.
 627  *
 628  * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
 629  * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
 630  */
 631 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
 632 
 633 /**
 634  * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
 635  * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
 636  *              question belongs to.
 637  * @plane_no:   plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
 638  *
 639  * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
 640  * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
 641  * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
 642  * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
 643  * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
 644  */
 645 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
 646 
 647 /**
 648  * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
 649  *      is finished.
 650  * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
 651  * @state:      state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
 652  *              Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
 653  *              successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
 654  *              with an error or %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
 655  *
 656  * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
 657  * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
 658  * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
 659  * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
 660  * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
 661  *
 662  * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
 663  * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
 664  * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
 665  * returned with state QUEUED to put them back into the queue.
 666  */
 667 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
 668 
 669 /**
 670  * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
 671  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 672  *
 673  * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
 674  * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
 675  * resume.
 676  *
 677  * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
 678  * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
 679  * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
 680  */
 681 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
 682 
 683 /**
 684  * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
 685  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 686  *
 687  * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
 688  * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
 689  * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
 690  * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
 691  * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
 692  */
 693 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
 694 
 695 /**
 696  * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
 697  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 698  * @index:      id number of the buffer.
 699  * @pb:         buffer struct passed from userspace.
 700  *
 701  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
 702  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 703  *
 704  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
 705  *
 706  * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
 707  *
 708  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 709  */
 710 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
 711 
 712 /**
 713  * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
 714  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 715  * @memory:     memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
 716  * @count:      requested buffer count.
 717  *
 718  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
 719  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 720  *
 721  * This function:
 722  *
 723  * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
 724  * #) sets up the queue;
 725  * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
 726  *    to be used during streaming;
 727  * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
 728  *    the agreed parameters;
 729  * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
 730  *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
 731  *
 732  * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
 733  *
 734  * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
 735  * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
 736  *
 737  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 738  */
 739 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 740                 unsigned int *count);
 741 
 742 /**
 743  * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
 744  * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 745  * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
 746  * @count: requested buffer count.
 747  * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
 748  * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
 749  *
 750  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
 751  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
 752  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 753  *
 754  * This function:
 755  *
 756  * #) verifies parameter sanity;
 757  * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
 758  * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
 759  *
 760  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 761  */
 762 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 763                          unsigned int *count, unsigned int requested_planes,
 764                          const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
 765 
 766 /**
 767  * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
 768  *                      to the kernel.
 769  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 770  * @index:      id number of the buffer.
 771  * @pb:         buffer structure passed from userspace to
 772  *              &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
 773  *
 774  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
 775  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
 776  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 777  *
 778  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
 779  *
 780  * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
 781  * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
 782  * be performed.
 783  *
 784  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 785  */
 786 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
 787 
 788 /**
 789  * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
 790  *
 791  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 792  * @index:      id number of the buffer
 793  * @pb:         buffer structure passed from userspace to
 794  *              v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
 795  * @req:        pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
 796  *
 797  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
 798  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 799  *
 800  * This function:
 801  *
 802  * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
 803  *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
 804  *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
 805  *    itself is queued.
 806  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
 807  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
 808  *    be performed;
 809  * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
 810  *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
 811  *
 812  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 813  */
 814 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
 815                   struct media_request *req);
 816 
 817 /**
 818  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
 819  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 820  * @pindex:     pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
 821  * @pb:         buffer structure passed from userspace to
 822  *              v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
 823  * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
 824  *               buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
 825  *               would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
 826  *
 827  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
 828  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 829  *
 830  * This function:
 831  *
 832  * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
 833  *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
 834  *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
 835  * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
 836  *    the userspace.
 837  *
 838  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 839  */
 840 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
 841                    bool nonblocking);
 842 
 843 /**
 844  * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
 845  *
 846  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 847  * @type:       type of the queue to be started.
 848  *              For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
 849  *
 850  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
 851  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 852  *
 853  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 854  */
 855 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
 856 
 857 /**
 858  * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
 859  *
 860  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 861  * @type:       type of the queue to be started.
 862  *              For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
 863  *
 864  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
 865  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
 866  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 867  *
 868  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 869  */
 870 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
 871 
 872 /**
 873  * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
 874  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 875  * @fd:         pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
 876  *              (set by driver).
 877  * @type:       buffer type.
 878  * @index:      id number of the buffer.
 879  * @plane:      index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
 880  * @flags:      file flags for newly created file, as defined at
 881  *              include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
 882  *              Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
 883  *              is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
 884  *
 885  *
 886  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
 887  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 888  *
 889  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 890  */
 891 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
 892                 unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
 893 
 894 /**
 895  * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
 896  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 897  *              This structure should be allocated in driver
 898  *
 899  * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
 900  * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
 901  * required entries before calling this function.
 902  *
 903  * .. note::
 904  *
 905  *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
 906  *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
 907  */
 908 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
 909 
 910 /**
 911  * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
 912  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 913  *
 914  * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
 915  * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
 916  * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
 917  */
 918 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
 919 
 920 /**
 921  * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
 922  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 923  *
 924  * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
 925  * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
 926  * buffers will return %-EIO.
 927  *
 928  * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
 929  * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
 930  * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
 931  * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
 932  */
 933 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
 934 
 935 /**
 936  * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
 937  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 938  * @vma:        pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
 939  *              to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
 940  *
 941  * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
 942  * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
 943  * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
 944  * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
 945  *
 946  * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
 947  * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
 948  * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
 949  * to be mapped.
 950  *
 951  * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
 952  * by the means of a provided memory operation.
 953  *
 954  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 955  * from the mmap handler in driver.
 956  */
 957 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 958 
 959 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 960 /**
 961  * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
 962  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 963  * @addr:       memory address.
 964  * @len:        buffer size.
 965  * @pgoff:      page offset.
 966  * @flags:      memory flags.
 967  *
 968  * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
 969  * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
 970  * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
 971  *
 972  * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
 973  * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
 974  */
 975 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
 976                                     unsigned long addr,
 977                                     unsigned long len,
 978                                     unsigned long pgoff,
 979                                     unsigned long flags);
 980 #endif
 981 
 982 /**
 983  * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
 984  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 985  * @file:       &struct file argument passed to the poll
 986  *              file operation handler.
 987  * @wait:       &poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
 988  *              file operation handler.
 989  *
 990  * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
 991  * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
 992  * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
 993  * reading.
 994  * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
 995  * will be reported as available for writing.
 996  *
 997  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 998  * from poll handler in driver.
 999  */
1000 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1001                            poll_table *wait);
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1005  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1006  * @data:       pointed to target userspace buffer
1007  * @count:      number of bytes to read
1008  * @ppos:       file handle position tracking pointer
1009  * @nonblock:   mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1010  */
1011 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1012                 loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1013 /**
1014  * vb2_read() - implements write() syscall logic.
1015  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1016  * @data:       pointed to target userspace buffer
1017  * @count:      number of bytes to write
1018  * @ppos:       file handle position tracking pointer
1019  * @nonblock:   mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1020  */
1021 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1022                 loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1026  *
1027  * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1028  * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1029  *
1030  * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1031  */
1032 typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1033 
1034 /**
1035  * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1036  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1037  * @fnc:        &vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1038  * @priv:       priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1039  * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1040  *
1041  * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1042  * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1043  *
1044  * .. attention::
1045  *
1046  *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1047  *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1048  *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1049  */
1050 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1051                      const char *thread_name);
1052 
1053 /**
1054  * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1055  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1056  */
1057 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1058 
1059 /**
1060  * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1061  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1062  */
1063 static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1064 {
1065         return q->streaming;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /**
1069  * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1070  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1071  *
1072  * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1073  * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1074  * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1075  * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1076  * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1077  * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1078  * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1079  * true.
1080  */
1081 static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1082 {
1083         return q->fileio;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1088  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1089  *
1090  * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1091  */
1092 static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1093 {
1094         return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /**
1098  * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1099  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1100  */
1101 static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1102 {
1103         return q->drv_priv;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /**
1107  * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1108  * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1109  *              question belongs to.
1110  * @plane_no:   plane number for which payload should be set.
1111  * @size:       payload in bytes.
1112  */
1113 static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1114                                  unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1115 {
1116         if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1117                 vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**
1121  * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1122  * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1123  *              question belongs to.
1124  * @plane_no:   plane number for which payload should be set.
1125  */
1126 static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1127                                  unsigned int plane_no)
1128 {
1129         if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1130                 return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1131         return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /**
1135  * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1136  * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1137  *              question belongs to.
1138  * @plane_no:   plane number for which size should be returned.
1139  */
1140 static inline unsigned long
1141 vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1142 {
1143         if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1144                 return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1145         return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /**
1149  * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1150  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1151  */
1152 static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1153 {
1154         return q->start_streaming_called;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /**
1158  * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1159  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1160  */
1161 static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1162 {
1163         q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /**
1167  * vb2_get_buffer() - get a buffer from a queue
1168  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1169  * @index:      buffer index
1170  *
1171  * This function obtains a buffer from a queue, by its index.
1172  * Keep in mind that there is no refcounting involved in this
1173  * operation, so the buffer lifetime should be taken into
1174  * consideration.
1175  */
1176 static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
1177                                                 unsigned int index)
1178 {
1179         if (index < q->num_buffers)
1180                 return q->bufs[index];
1181         return NULL;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1186  * functions for videobuf2-*.
1187  */
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1191  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1192  *
1193  * @vb:         buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1194  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1195  */
1196 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1200  * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1201  *
1202  * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1203  * @memory:     memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1204  * @type:       private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1205  *              caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1206  *              the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1207  */
1208 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1209                 enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1210 
1211 /**
1212  * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1213  *
1214  * @obj:        the request object.
1215  */
1216 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1217 
1218 /**
1219  * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1220  *
1221  * @req:        the request.
1222  */
1223 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1224 
1225 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */

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