root/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_can.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. tx_failure_cleanup
  2. rcar_can_error
  3. rcar_can_tx_done
  4. rcar_can_interrupt
  5. rcar_can_set_bittiming
  6. rcar_can_start
  7. rcar_can_open
  8. rcar_can_stop
  9. rcar_can_close
  10. rcar_can_start_xmit
  11. rcar_can_rx_pkt
  12. rcar_can_rx_poll
  13. rcar_can_do_set_mode
  14. rcar_can_get_berr_counter
  15. rcar_can_probe
  16. rcar_can_remove
  17. rcar_can_suspend
  18. rcar_can_resume

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /* Renesas R-Car CAN device driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc. <source@cogentembedded.com>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
   6  */
   7 
   8 #include <linux/module.h>
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/types.h>
  11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15 #include <linux/can/led.h>
  16 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
  17 #include <linux/clk.h>
  18 #include <linux/of.h>
  19 
  20 #define RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME       "rcar_can"
  21 
  22 /* Clock Select Register settings */
  23 enum CLKR {
  24         CLKR_CLKP1 = 0, /* Peripheral clock (clkp1) */
  25         CLKR_CLKP2 = 1, /* Peripheral clock (clkp2) */
  26         CLKR_CLKEXT = 3, /* Externally input clock */
  27 };
  28 
  29 #define RCAR_SUPPORTED_CLOCKS   (BIT(CLKR_CLKP1) | BIT(CLKR_CLKP2) | \
  30                                  BIT(CLKR_CLKEXT))
  31 
  32 /* Mailbox configuration:
  33  * mailbox 60 - 63 - Rx FIFO mailboxes
  34  * mailbox 56 - 59 - Tx FIFO mailboxes
  35  * non-FIFO mailboxes are not used
  36  */
  37 #define RCAR_CAN_N_MBX          64 /* Number of mailboxes in non-FIFO mode */
  38 #define RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX    60 /* Mailbox - window to Rx FIFO */
  39 #define RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX    56 /* Mailbox - window to Tx FIFO */
  40 #define RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH     4
  41 
  42 /* Mailbox registers structure */
  43 struct rcar_can_mbox_regs {
  44         u32 id;         /* IDE and RTR bits, SID and EID */
  45         u8 stub;        /* Not used */
  46         u8 dlc;         /* Data Length Code - bits [0..3] */
  47         u8 data[8];     /* Data Bytes */
  48         u8 tsh;         /* Time Stamp Higher Byte */
  49         u8 tsl;         /* Time Stamp Lower Byte */
  50 };
  51 
  52 struct rcar_can_regs {
  53         struct rcar_can_mbox_regs mb[RCAR_CAN_N_MBX]; /* Mailbox registers */
  54         u32 mkr_2_9[8]; /* Mask Registers 2-9 */
  55         u32 fidcr[2];   /* FIFO Received ID Compare Register */
  56         u32 mkivlr1;    /* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
  57         u32 mier1;      /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 */
  58         u32 mkr_0_1[2]; /* Mask Registers 0-1 */
  59         u32 mkivlr0;    /* Mask Invalid Register 0*/
  60         u32 mier0;      /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 0 */
  61         u8 pad_440[0x3c0];
  62         u8 mctl[64];    /* Message Control Registers */
  63         u16 ctlr;       /* Control Register */
  64         u16 str;        /* Status register */
  65         u8 bcr[3];      /* Bit Configuration Register */
  66         u8 clkr;        /* Clock Select Register */
  67         u8 rfcr;        /* Receive FIFO Control Register */
  68         u8 rfpcr;       /* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
  69         u8 tfcr;        /* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
  70         u8 tfpcr;       /* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
  71         u8 eier;        /* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
  72         u8 eifr;        /* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register */
  73         u8 recr;        /* Receive Error Count Register */
  74         u8 tecr;        /* Transmit Error Count Register */
  75         u8 ecsr;        /* Error Code Store Register */
  76         u8 cssr;        /* Channel Search Support Register */
  77         u8 mssr;        /* Mailbox Search Status Register */
  78         u8 msmr;        /* Mailbox Search Mode Register */
  79         u16 tsr;        /* Time Stamp Register */
  80         u8 afsr;        /* Acceptance Filter Support Register */
  81         u8 pad_857;
  82         u8 tcr;         /* Test Control Register */
  83         u8 pad_859[7];
  84         u8 ier;         /* Interrupt Enable Register */
  85         u8 isr;         /* Interrupt Status Register */
  86         u8 pad_862;
  87         u8 mbsmr;       /* Mailbox Search Mask Register */
  88 };
  89 
  90 struct rcar_can_priv {
  91         struct can_priv can;    /* Must be the first member! */
  92         struct net_device *ndev;
  93         struct napi_struct napi;
  94         struct rcar_can_regs __iomem *regs;
  95         struct clk *clk;
  96         struct clk *can_clk;
  97         u8 tx_dlc[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH];
  98         u32 tx_head;
  99         u32 tx_tail;
 100         u8 clock_select;
 101         u8 ier;
 102 };
 103 
 104 static const struct can_bittiming_const rcar_can_bittiming_const = {
 105         .name = RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME,
 106         .tseg1_min = 4,
 107         .tseg1_max = 16,
 108         .tseg2_min = 2,
 109         .tseg2_max = 8,
 110         .sjw_max = 4,
 111         .brp_min = 1,
 112         .brp_max = 1024,
 113         .brp_inc = 1,
 114 };
 115 
 116 /* Control Register bits */
 117 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM       (3 << 11) /* Bus-Off Recovery Mode Bits */
 118 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT   (1 << 11) /* Entry to halt mode */
 119                                         /* at bus-off entry */
 120 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM      (1 << 10)
 121 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM      (3 << 8) /* Operating Mode Select Bit */
 122 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT (1 << 9)
 123 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET (1 << 8)
 124 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET (3 << 8)
 125 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM       (1 << 3) /* Message Lost Mode Select */
 126 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM      (3 << 1) /* ID Format Mode Select Bits */
 127 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED (1 << 2) /* Mixed ID mode */
 128 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM       (1 << 0) /* Mailbox Mode select */
 129 
 130 /* Status Register bits */
 131 #define RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST      (1 << 8) /* Reset Status Bit */
 132 
 133 /* FIFO Received ID Compare Registers 0 and 1 bits */
 134 #define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE      (1 << 31) /* ID Extension Bit */
 135 #define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR      (1 << 30) /* Remote Transmission Request Bit */
 136 
 137 /* Receive FIFO Control Register bits */
 138 #define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST     (1 << 7) /* Receive FIFO Empty Status Flag */
 139 #define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE       (1 << 0) /* Receive FIFO Enable */
 140 
 141 /* Transmit FIFO Control Register bits */
 142 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST     (7 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO Unsent Message */
 143                                         /* Number Status Bits */
 144 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT 1     /* Offset of Transmit FIFO Unsent */
 145                                         /* Message Number Status Bits */
 146 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE       (1 << 0) /* Transmit FIFO Enable */
 147 
 148 #define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS1   2       /* Number of mask registers */
 149                                         /* for Rx mailboxes 0-31 */
 150 #define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS2   8
 151 
 152 /* Bit Configuration Register settings */
 153 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(x)   (((x) & 0x0f) << 20)
 154 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(x)     (((x) & 0x3ff) << 8)
 155 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(x)     (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
 156 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(x)   ((x) & 0x07)
 157 
 158 /* Mailbox and Mask Registers bits */
 159 #define RCAR_CAN_IDE            (1 << 31)
 160 #define RCAR_CAN_RTR            (1 << 30)
 161 #define RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT      18
 162 
 163 /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 bits */
 164 #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE    (1 << 28) /* Receive  FIFO Interrupt Enable */
 165 #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE    (1 << 24) /* Transmit FIFO Interrupt Enable */
 166 
 167 /* Interrupt Enable Register bits */
 168 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE      (1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Enable Bit */
 169 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE      (1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
 170                                         /* Enable Bit */
 171 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE      (1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
 172                                         /* Enable Bit */
 173 /* Interrupt Status Register bits */
 174 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF       (1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Status Bit */
 175 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF       (1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
 176                                         /* Status Bit */
 177 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF       (1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
 178                                         /* Status Bit */
 179 
 180 /* Error Interrupt Enable Register bits */
 181 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BLIE      (1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Interrupt Enable */
 182 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE      (1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmit */
 183                                         /* Interrupt Enable */
 184 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE      (1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun  Interrupt Enable */
 185 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BORIE     (1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Interrupt Enable */
 186 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE     (1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Interrupt Enable */
 187 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE      (1 << 2) /* Error Passive Interrupt Enable */
 188 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE      (1 << 1) /* Error Warning Interrupt Enable */
 189 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE      (1 << 0) /* Bus Error Interrupt Enable */
 190 
 191 /* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register bits */
 192 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF      (1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Detect Flag */
 193 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF      (1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmission */
 194                                          /* Detect Flag */
 195 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF      (1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Detect Flag */
 196 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF     (1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Detect Flag */
 197 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF     (1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Detect Flag */
 198 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF      (1 << 2) /* Error Passive Detect Flag */
 199 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF      (1 << 1) /* Error Warning Detect Flag */
 200 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF      (1 << 0) /* Bus Error Detect Flag */
 201 
 202 /* Error Code Store Register bits */
 203 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM      (1 << 7) /* Error Display Mode Select Bit */
 204 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF      (1 << 6) /* ACK Delimiter Error Flag */
 205 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F      (1 << 5) /* Bit Error (dominant) Flag */
 206 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F      (1 << 4) /* Bit Error (recessive) Flag */
 207 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF       (1 << 3) /* CRC Error Flag */
 208 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF       (1 << 2) /* ACK Error Flag */
 209 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF       (1 << 1) /* Form Error Flag */
 210 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF       (1 << 0) /* Stuff Error Flag */
 211 
 212 #define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT    4
 213 #define MAX_STR_READS           0x100
 214 
 215 static void tx_failure_cleanup(struct net_device *ndev)
 216 {
 217         int i;
 218 
 219         for (i = 0; i < RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH; i++)
 220                 can_free_echo_skb(ndev, i);
 221 }
 222 
 223 static void rcar_can_error(struct net_device *ndev)
 224 {
 225         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 226         struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
 227         struct can_frame *cf;
 228         struct sk_buff *skb;
 229         u8 eifr, txerr = 0, rxerr = 0;
 230 
 231         /* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
 232         skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
 233 
 234         eifr = readb(&priv->regs->eifr);
 235         if (eifr & (RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF | RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF)) {
 236                 txerr = readb(&priv->regs->tecr);
 237                 rxerr = readb(&priv->regs->recr);
 238                 if (skb) {
 239                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 240                         cf->data[6] = txerr;
 241                         cf->data[7] = rxerr;
 242                 }
 243         }
 244         if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF) {
 245                 int rx_errors = 0, tx_errors = 0;
 246                 u8 ecsr;
 247 
 248                 netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bus error interrupt:\n");
 249                 if (skb)
 250                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
 251 
 252                 ecsr = readb(&priv->regs->ecsr);
 253                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF) {
 254                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "ACK Delimiter Error\n");
 255                         tx_errors++;
 256                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 257                         if (skb)
 258                                 cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK_DEL;
 259                 }
 260                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F) {
 261                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bit Error (dominant)\n");
 262                         tx_errors++;
 263                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 264                         if (skb)
 265                                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
 266                 }
 267                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F) {
 268                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bit Error (recessive)\n");
 269                         tx_errors++;
 270                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 271                         if (skb)
 272                                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
 273                 }
 274                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF) {
 275                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "CRC Error\n");
 276                         rx_errors++;
 277                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 278                         if (skb)
 279                                 cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
 280                 }
 281                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF) {
 282                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "ACK Error\n");
 283                         tx_errors++;
 284                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 285                         if (skb) {
 286                                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
 287                                 cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
 288                         }
 289                 }
 290                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF) {
 291                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Form Error\n");
 292                         rx_errors++;
 293                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 294                         if (skb)
 295                                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
 296                 }
 297                 if (ecsr & RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF) {
 298                         netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Stuff Error\n");
 299                         rx_errors++;
 300                         writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 301                         if (skb)
 302                                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
 303                 }
 304 
 305                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 306                 ndev->stats.rx_errors += rx_errors;
 307                 ndev->stats.tx_errors += tx_errors;
 308                 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
 309         }
 310         if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF) {
 311                 netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Error warning interrupt\n");
 312                 priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
 313                 priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
 314                 /* Clear interrupt condition */
 315                 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
 316                 if (skb)
 317                         cf->data[1] = txerr > rxerr ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
 318                                               CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
 319         }
 320         if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF) {
 321                 netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Error passive interrupt\n");
 322                 priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
 323                 priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
 324                 /* Clear interrupt condition */
 325                 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
 326                 if (skb)
 327                         cf->data[1] = txerr > rxerr ? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
 328                                               CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
 329         }
 330         if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF) {
 331                 netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Bus-off entry interrupt\n");
 332                 tx_failure_cleanup(ndev);
 333                 priv->ier = RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE;
 334                 writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
 335                 priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
 336                 /* Clear interrupt condition */
 337                 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
 338                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
 339                 can_bus_off(ndev);
 340                 if (skb)
 341                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
 342         }
 343         if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF) {
 344                 netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "Receive overrun error interrupt\n");
 345                 ndev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
 346                 ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
 347                 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
 348                 if (skb) {
 349                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 350                         cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 351                 }
 352         }
 353         if (eifr & RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF) {
 354                 netdev_dbg(priv->ndev,
 355                            "Overload Frame Transmission error interrupt\n");
 356                 ndev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
 357                 ndev->stats.rx_errors++;
 358                 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF, &priv->regs->eifr);
 359                 if (skb) {
 360                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
 361                         cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364 
 365         if (skb) {
 366                 stats->rx_packets++;
 367                 stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 368                 netif_rx(skb);
 369         }
 370 }
 371 
 372 static void rcar_can_tx_done(struct net_device *ndev)
 373 {
 374         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 375         struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
 376         u8 isr;
 377 
 378         while (1) {
 379                 u8 unsent = readb(&priv->regs->tfcr);
 380 
 381                 unsent = (unsent & RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST) >>
 382                           RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT;
 383                 if (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail <= unsent)
 384                         break;
 385                 stats->tx_packets++;
 386                 stats->tx_bytes += priv->tx_dlc[priv->tx_tail %
 387                                                 RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH];
 388                 priv->tx_dlc[priv->tx_tail % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH] = 0;
 389                 can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->tx_tail % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH);
 390                 priv->tx_tail++;
 391                 netif_wake_queue(ndev);
 392         }
 393         /* Clear interrupt */
 394         isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
 395         writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF, &priv->regs->isr);
 396         can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
 397 }
 398 
 399 static irqreturn_t rcar_can_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 400 {
 401         struct net_device *ndev = dev_id;
 402         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 403         u8 isr;
 404 
 405         isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
 406         if (!(isr & priv->ier))
 407                 return IRQ_NONE;
 408 
 409         if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF)
 410                 rcar_can_error(ndev);
 411 
 412         if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF)
 413                 rcar_can_tx_done(ndev);
 414 
 415         if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF) {
 416                 if (napi_schedule_prep(&priv->napi)) {
 417                         /* Disable Rx FIFO interrupts */
 418                         priv->ier &= ~RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE;
 419                         writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
 420                         __napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
 421                 }
 422         }
 423 
 424         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 425 }
 426 
 427 static void rcar_can_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
 428 {
 429         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 430         struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
 431         u32 bcr;
 432 
 433         bcr = RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1) |
 434               RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(bt->brp - 1) | RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(bt->sjw - 1) |
 435               RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(bt->phase_seg2 - 1);
 436         /* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access; CLKR has 8-bit access.
 437          * All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
 438          * read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
 439          */
 440         writel((bcr << 8) | priv->clock_select, &priv->regs->bcr);
 441 }
 442 
 443 static void rcar_can_start(struct net_device *ndev)
 444 {
 445         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 446         u16 ctlr;
 447         int i;
 448 
 449         /* Set controller to known mode:
 450          * - FIFO mailbox mode
 451          * - accept all messages
 452          * - overrun mode
 453          * CAN is in sleep mode after MCU hardware or software reset.
 454          */
 455         ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
 456         ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
 457         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 458         /* Go to reset mode */
 459         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
 460         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 461         for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
 462                 if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)
 463                         break;
 464         }
 465         rcar_can_set_bittiming(ndev);
 466         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED; /* Select mixed ID mode */
 467         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT;  /* Entry to halt mode automatically */
 468                                         /* at bus-off */
 469         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM;      /* Select FIFO mailbox mode */
 470         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM;      /* Overrun mode */
 471         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 472 
 473         /* Accept all SID and EID */
 474         writel(0, &priv->regs->mkr_2_9[6]);
 475         writel(0, &priv->regs->mkr_2_9[7]);
 476         /* In FIFO mailbox mode, write "0" to bits 24 to 31 */
 477         writel(0, &priv->regs->mkivlr1);
 478         /* Accept all frames */
 479         writel(0, &priv->regs->fidcr[0]);
 480         writel(RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE | RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR, &priv->regs->fidcr[1]);
 481         /* Enable and configure FIFO mailbox interrupts */
 482         writel(RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE | RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE, &priv->regs->mier1);
 483 
 484         priv->ier = RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE | RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE |
 485                     RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE;
 486         writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
 487 
 488         /* Accumulate error codes */
 489         writeb(RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM, &priv->regs->ecsr);
 490         /* Enable error interrupts */
 491         writeb(RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE | RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE | RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE |
 492                (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING ?
 493                RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE : 0) | RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE |
 494                RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE, &priv->regs->eier);
 495         priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 496 
 497         /* Go to operation mode */
 498         writew(ctlr & ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 499         for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
 500                 if (!(readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST))
 501                         break;
 502         }
 503         /* Enable Rx and Tx FIFO */
 504         writeb(RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE, &priv->regs->rfcr);
 505         writeb(RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE, &priv->regs->tfcr);
 506 }
 507 
 508 static int rcar_can_open(struct net_device *ndev)
 509 {
 510         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 511         int err;
 512 
 513         err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 514         if (err) {
 515                 netdev_err(ndev,
 516                            "failed to enable peripheral clock, error %d\n",
 517                            err);
 518                 goto out;
 519         }
 520         err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->can_clk);
 521         if (err) {
 522                 netdev_err(ndev, "failed to enable CAN clock, error %d\n",
 523                            err);
 524                 goto out_clock;
 525         }
 526         err = open_candev(ndev);
 527         if (err) {
 528                 netdev_err(ndev, "open_candev() failed, error %d\n", err);
 529                 goto out_can_clock;
 530         }
 531         napi_enable(&priv->napi);
 532         err = request_irq(ndev->irq, rcar_can_interrupt, 0, ndev->name, ndev);
 533         if (err) {
 534                 netdev_err(ndev, "request_irq(%d) failed, error %d\n",
 535                            ndev->irq, err);
 536                 goto out_close;
 537         }
 538         can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
 539         rcar_can_start(ndev);
 540         netif_start_queue(ndev);
 541         return 0;
 542 out_close:
 543         napi_disable(&priv->napi);
 544         close_candev(ndev);
 545 out_can_clock:
 546         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->can_clk);
 547 out_clock:
 548         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 549 out:
 550         return err;
 551 }
 552 
 553 static void rcar_can_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
 554 {
 555         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 556         u16 ctlr;
 557         int i;
 558 
 559         /* Go to (force) reset mode */
 560         ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
 561         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET;
 562         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 563         for (i = 0; i < MAX_STR_READS; i++) {
 564                 if (readw(&priv->regs->str) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST)
 565                         break;
 566         }
 567         writel(0, &priv->regs->mier0);
 568         writel(0, &priv->regs->mier1);
 569         writeb(0, &priv->regs->ier);
 570         writeb(0, &priv->regs->eier);
 571         /* Go to sleep mode */
 572         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
 573         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 574         priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
 575 }
 576 
 577 static int rcar_can_close(struct net_device *ndev)
 578 {
 579         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 580 
 581         netif_stop_queue(ndev);
 582         rcar_can_stop(ndev);
 583         free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
 584         napi_disable(&priv->napi);
 585         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->can_clk);
 586         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 587         close_candev(ndev);
 588         can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
 589         return 0;
 590 }
 591 
 592 static netdev_tx_t rcar_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 593                                        struct net_device *ndev)
 594 {
 595         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 596         struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 597         u32 data, i;
 598 
 599         if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
 600                 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 601 
 602         if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)  /* Extended frame format */
 603                 data = (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | RCAR_CAN_IDE;
 604         else                            /* Standard frame format */
 605                 data = (cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT;
 606 
 607         if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) { /* Remote transmission request */
 608                 data |= RCAR_CAN_RTR;
 609         } else {
 610                 for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
 611                         writeb(cf->data[i],
 612                                &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].data[i]);
 613         }
 614 
 615         writel(data, &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].id);
 616 
 617         writeb(cf->can_dlc, &priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX].dlc);
 618 
 619         priv->tx_dlc[priv->tx_head % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH] = cf->can_dlc;
 620         can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, priv->tx_head % RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH);
 621         priv->tx_head++;
 622         /* Start Tx: write 0xff to the TFPCR register to increment
 623          * the CPU-side pointer for the transmit FIFO to the next
 624          * mailbox location
 625          */
 626         writeb(0xff, &priv->regs->tfpcr);
 627         /* Stop the queue if we've filled all FIFO entries */
 628         if (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail >= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH)
 629                 netif_stop_queue(ndev);
 630 
 631         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 632 }
 633 
 634 static const struct net_device_ops rcar_can_netdev_ops = {
 635         .ndo_open = rcar_can_open,
 636         .ndo_stop = rcar_can_close,
 637         .ndo_start_xmit = rcar_can_start_xmit,
 638         .ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
 639 };
 640 
 641 static void rcar_can_rx_pkt(struct rcar_can_priv *priv)
 642 {
 643         struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->ndev->stats;
 644         struct can_frame *cf;
 645         struct sk_buff *skb;
 646         u32 data;
 647         u8 dlc;
 648 
 649         skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->ndev, &cf);
 650         if (!skb) {
 651                 stats->rx_dropped++;
 652                 return;
 653         }
 654 
 655         data = readl(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].id);
 656         if (data & RCAR_CAN_IDE)
 657                 cf->can_id = (data & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
 658         else
 659                 cf->can_id = (data >> RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
 660 
 661         dlc = readb(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].dlc);
 662         cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(dlc);
 663         if (data & RCAR_CAN_RTR) {
 664                 cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
 665         } else {
 666                 for (dlc = 0; dlc < cf->can_dlc; dlc++)
 667                         cf->data[dlc] =
 668                         readb(&priv->regs->mb[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX].data[dlc]);
 669         }
 670 
 671         can_led_event(priv->ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
 672 
 673         stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 674         stats->rx_packets++;
 675         netif_receive_skb(skb);
 676 }
 677 
 678 static int rcar_can_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
 679 {
 680         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = container_of(napi,
 681                                                   struct rcar_can_priv, napi);
 682         int num_pkts;
 683 
 684         for (num_pkts = 0; num_pkts < quota; num_pkts++) {
 685                 u8 rfcr, isr;
 686 
 687                 isr = readb(&priv->regs->isr);
 688                 /* Clear interrupt bit */
 689                 if (isr & RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF)
 690                         writeb(isr & ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF, &priv->regs->isr);
 691                 rfcr = readb(&priv->regs->rfcr);
 692                 if (rfcr & RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST)
 693                         break;
 694                 rcar_can_rx_pkt(priv);
 695                 /* Write 0xff to the RFPCR register to increment
 696                  * the CPU-side pointer for the receive FIFO
 697                  * to the next mailbox location
 698                  */
 699                 writeb(0xff, &priv->regs->rfpcr);
 700         }
 701         /* All packets processed */
 702         if (num_pkts < quota) {
 703                 napi_complete_done(napi, num_pkts);
 704                 priv->ier |= RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE;
 705                 writeb(priv->ier, &priv->regs->ier);
 706         }
 707         return num_pkts;
 708 }
 709 
 710 static int rcar_can_do_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
 711 {
 712         switch (mode) {
 713         case CAN_MODE_START:
 714                 rcar_can_start(ndev);
 715                 netif_wake_queue(ndev);
 716                 return 0;
 717         default:
 718                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 719         }
 720 }
 721 
 722 static int rcar_can_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
 723                                      struct can_berr_counter *bec)
 724 {
 725         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 726         int err;
 727 
 728         err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 729         if (err)
 730                 return err;
 731         bec->txerr = readb(&priv->regs->tecr);
 732         bec->rxerr = readb(&priv->regs->recr);
 733         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 734         return 0;
 735 }
 736 
 737 static const char * const clock_names[] = {
 738         [CLKR_CLKP1]    = "clkp1",
 739         [CLKR_CLKP2]    = "clkp2",
 740         [CLKR_CLKEXT]   = "can_clk",
 741 };
 742 
 743 static int rcar_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 744 {
 745         struct rcar_can_priv *priv;
 746         struct net_device *ndev;
 747         struct resource *mem;
 748         void __iomem *addr;
 749         u32 clock_select = CLKR_CLKP1;
 750         int err = -ENODEV;
 751         int irq;
 752 
 753         of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "renesas,can-clock-select",
 754                              &clock_select);
 755 
 756         irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 757         if (irq < 0) {
 758                 err = irq;
 759                 goto fail;
 760         }
 761 
 762         mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 763         addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
 764         if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
 765                 err = PTR_ERR(addr);
 766                 goto fail;
 767         }
 768 
 769         ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct rcar_can_priv), RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH);
 770         if (!ndev) {
 771                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "alloc_candev() failed\n");
 772                 err = -ENOMEM;
 773                 goto fail;
 774         }
 775 
 776         priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 777 
 778         priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "clkp1");
 779         if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 780                 err = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 781                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get peripheral clock, error %d\n",
 782                         err);
 783                 goto fail_clk;
 784         }
 785 
 786         if (!(BIT(clock_select) & RCAR_SUPPORTED_CLOCKS)) {
 787                 err = -EINVAL;
 788                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid CAN clock selected\n");
 789                 goto fail_clk;
 790         }
 791         priv->can_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, clock_names[clock_select]);
 792         if (IS_ERR(priv->can_clk)) {
 793                 err = PTR_ERR(priv->can_clk);
 794                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get CAN clock, error %d\n", err);
 795                 goto fail_clk;
 796         }
 797 
 798         ndev->netdev_ops = &rcar_can_netdev_ops;
 799         ndev->irq = irq;
 800         ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
 801         priv->ndev = ndev;
 802         priv->regs = addr;
 803         priv->clock_select = clock_select;
 804         priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(priv->can_clk);
 805         priv->can.bittiming_const = &rcar_can_bittiming_const;
 806         priv->can.do_set_mode = rcar_can_do_set_mode;
 807         priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = rcar_can_get_berr_counter;
 808         priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
 809         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
 810         SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
 811 
 812         netif_napi_add(ndev, &priv->napi, rcar_can_rx_poll,
 813                        RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT);
 814         err = register_candev(ndev);
 815         if (err) {
 816                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register_candev() failed, error %d\n",
 817                         err);
 818                 goto fail_candev;
 819         }
 820 
 821         devm_can_led_init(ndev);
 822 
 823         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (IRQ%d)\n", ndev->irq);
 824 
 825         return 0;
 826 fail_candev:
 827         netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
 828 fail_clk:
 829         free_candev(ndev);
 830 fail:
 831         return err;
 832 }
 833 
 834 static int rcar_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 835 {
 836         struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 837         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 838 
 839         unregister_candev(ndev);
 840         netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
 841         free_candev(ndev);
 842         return 0;
 843 }
 844 
 845 static int __maybe_unused rcar_can_suspend(struct device *dev)
 846 {
 847         struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 848         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 849         u16 ctlr;
 850 
 851         if (netif_running(ndev)) {
 852                 netif_stop_queue(ndev);
 853                 netif_device_detach(ndev);
 854         }
 855         ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
 856         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT;
 857         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 858         ctlr |= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
 859         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 860         priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
 861 
 862         clk_disable(priv->clk);
 863         return 0;
 864 }
 865 
 866 static int __maybe_unused rcar_can_resume(struct device *dev)
 867 {
 868         struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 869         struct rcar_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 870         u16 ctlr;
 871         int err;
 872 
 873         err = clk_enable(priv->clk);
 874         if (err) {
 875                 netdev_err(ndev, "clk_enable() failed, error %d\n", err);
 876                 return err;
 877         }
 878 
 879         ctlr = readw(&priv->regs->ctlr);
 880         ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM;
 881         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 882         ctlr &= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM;
 883         writew(ctlr, &priv->regs->ctlr);
 884         priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 885 
 886         if (netif_running(ndev)) {
 887                 netif_device_attach(ndev);
 888                 netif_start_queue(ndev);
 889         }
 890         return 0;
 891 }
 892 
 893 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rcar_can_pm_ops, rcar_can_suspend, rcar_can_resume);
 894 
 895 static const struct of_device_id rcar_can_of_table[] __maybe_unused = {
 896         { .compatible = "renesas,can-r8a7778" },
 897         { .compatible = "renesas,can-r8a7779" },
 898         { .compatible = "renesas,can-r8a7790" },
 899         { .compatible = "renesas,can-r8a7791" },
 900         { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen1-can" },
 901         { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen2-can" },
 902         { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-can" },
 903         { }
 904 };
 905 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rcar_can_of_table);
 906 
 907 static struct platform_driver rcar_can_driver = {
 908         .driver = {
 909                 .name = RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME,
 910                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(rcar_can_of_table),
 911                 .pm = &rcar_can_pm_ops,
 912         },
 913         .probe = rcar_can_probe,
 914         .remove = rcar_can_remove,
 915 };
 916 
 917 module_platform_driver(rcar_can_driver);
 918 
 919 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cogent Embedded, Inc.");
 920 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 921 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for Renesas R-Car SoC");
 922 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME);

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