root/drivers/net/can/at91_can.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. get_mb_rx_first
  2. get_mb_rx_last
  3. get_mb_rx_split
  4. get_mb_rx_num
  5. get_mb_rx_low_last
  6. get_mb_rx_low_mask
  7. get_mb_tx_shift
  8. get_mb_tx_num
  9. get_mb_tx_first
  10. get_mb_tx_last
  11. get_next_prio_shift
  12. get_next_prio_mask
  13. get_next_mb_mask
  14. get_next_mask
  15. get_irq_mb_rx
  16. get_irq_mb_tx
  17. get_tx_next_mb
  18. get_tx_next_prio
  19. get_tx_echo_mb
  20. at91_read
  21. at91_write
  22. set_mb_mode_prio
  23. set_mb_mode
  24. at91_can_id_to_reg_mid
  25. at91_setup_mailboxes
  26. at91_set_bittiming
  27. at91_get_berr_counter
  28. at91_chip_start
  29. at91_chip_stop
  30. at91_start_xmit
  31. at91_activate_rx_low
  32. at91_activate_rx_mb
  33. at91_rx_overflow_err
  34. at91_read_mb
  35. at91_read_msg
  36. at91_poll_rx
  37. at91_poll_err_frame
  38. at91_poll_err
  39. at91_poll
  40. at91_irq_tx
  41. at91_irq_err_state
  42. at91_get_state_by_bec
  43. at91_irq_err
  44. at91_irq
  45. at91_open
  46. at91_close
  47. at91_set_mode
  48. at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id
  49. at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id
  50. at91_can_get_driver_data
  51. at91_can_probe
  52. at91_can_remove

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * at91_can.c - CAN network driver for AT91 SoC CAN controller
   4  *
   5  * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
   6  * (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   7  */
   8 
   9 #include <linux/clk.h>
  10 #include <linux/errno.h>
  11 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16 #include <linux/of.h>
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21 #include <linux/string.h>
  22 #include <linux/types.h>
  23 
  24 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
  25 #include <linux/can/error.h>
  26 #include <linux/can/led.h>
  27 
  28 #define AT91_MB_MASK(i)         ((1 << (i)) - 1)
  29 
  30 /* Common registers */
  31 enum at91_reg {
  32         AT91_MR         = 0x000,
  33         AT91_IER        = 0x004,
  34         AT91_IDR        = 0x008,
  35         AT91_IMR        = 0x00C,
  36         AT91_SR         = 0x010,
  37         AT91_BR         = 0x014,
  38         AT91_TIM        = 0x018,
  39         AT91_TIMESTP    = 0x01C,
  40         AT91_ECR        = 0x020,
  41         AT91_TCR        = 0x024,
  42         AT91_ACR        = 0x028,
  43 };
  44 
  45 /* Mailbox registers (0 <= i <= 15) */
  46 #define AT91_MMR(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x200 + ((i) * 0x20))
  47 #define AT91_MAM(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x204 + ((i) * 0x20))
  48 #define AT91_MID(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x208 + ((i) * 0x20))
  49 #define AT91_MFID(i)            (enum at91_reg)(0x20C + ((i) * 0x20))
  50 #define AT91_MSR(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x210 + ((i) * 0x20))
  51 #define AT91_MDL(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x214 + ((i) * 0x20))
  52 #define AT91_MDH(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x218 + ((i) * 0x20))
  53 #define AT91_MCR(i)             (enum at91_reg)(0x21C + ((i) * 0x20))
  54 
  55 /* Register bits */
  56 #define AT91_MR_CANEN           BIT(0)
  57 #define AT91_MR_LPM             BIT(1)
  58 #define AT91_MR_ABM             BIT(2)
  59 #define AT91_MR_OVL             BIT(3)
  60 #define AT91_MR_TEOF            BIT(4)
  61 #define AT91_MR_TTM             BIT(5)
  62 #define AT91_MR_TIMFRZ          BIT(6)
  63 #define AT91_MR_DRPT            BIT(7)
  64 
  65 #define AT91_SR_RBSY            BIT(29)
  66 
  67 #define AT91_MMR_PRIO_SHIFT     (16)
  68 
  69 #define AT91_MID_MIDE           BIT(29)
  70 
  71 #define AT91_MSR_MRTR           BIT(20)
  72 #define AT91_MSR_MABT           BIT(22)
  73 #define AT91_MSR_MRDY           BIT(23)
  74 #define AT91_MSR_MMI            BIT(24)
  75 
  76 #define AT91_MCR_MRTR           BIT(20)
  77 #define AT91_MCR_MTCR           BIT(23)
  78 
  79 /* Mailbox Modes */
  80 enum at91_mb_mode {
  81         AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED   = 0,
  82         AT91_MB_MODE_RX         = 1,
  83         AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR   = 2,
  84         AT91_MB_MODE_TX         = 3,
  85         AT91_MB_MODE_CONSUMER   = 4,
  86         AT91_MB_MODE_PRODUCER   = 5,
  87 };
  88 
  89 /* Interrupt mask bits */
  90 #define AT91_IRQ_ERRA           (1 << 16)
  91 #define AT91_IRQ_WARN           (1 << 17)
  92 #define AT91_IRQ_ERRP           (1 << 18)
  93 #define AT91_IRQ_BOFF           (1 << 19)
  94 #define AT91_IRQ_SLEEP          (1 << 20)
  95 #define AT91_IRQ_WAKEUP         (1 << 21)
  96 #define AT91_IRQ_TOVF           (1 << 22)
  97 #define AT91_IRQ_TSTP           (1 << 23)
  98 #define AT91_IRQ_CERR           (1 << 24)
  99 #define AT91_IRQ_SERR           (1 << 25)
 100 #define AT91_IRQ_AERR           (1 << 26)
 101 #define AT91_IRQ_FERR           (1 << 27)
 102 #define AT91_IRQ_BERR           (1 << 28)
 103 
 104 #define AT91_IRQ_ERR_ALL        (0x1fff0000)
 105 #define AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME      (AT91_IRQ_CERR | AT91_IRQ_SERR | \
 106                                  AT91_IRQ_AERR | AT91_IRQ_FERR | AT91_IRQ_BERR)
 107 #define AT91_IRQ_ERR_LINE       (AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | \
 108                                  AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_BOFF)
 109 
 110 #define AT91_IRQ_ALL            (0x1fffffff)
 111 
 112 enum at91_devtype {
 113         AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 114         AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 115 };
 116 
 117 struct at91_devtype_data {
 118         unsigned int rx_first;
 119         unsigned int rx_split;
 120         unsigned int rx_last;
 121         unsigned int tx_shift;
 122         enum at91_devtype type;
 123 };
 124 
 125 struct at91_priv {
 126         struct can_priv can;            /* must be the first member! */
 127         struct napi_struct napi;
 128 
 129         void __iomem *reg_base;
 130 
 131         u32 reg_sr;
 132         unsigned int tx_next;
 133         unsigned int tx_echo;
 134         unsigned int rx_next;
 135         struct at91_devtype_data devtype_data;
 136 
 137         struct clk *clk;
 138         struct at91_can_data *pdata;
 139 
 140         canid_t mb0_id;
 141 };
 142 
 143 static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9263_data = {
 144         .rx_first = 1,
 145         .rx_split = 8,
 146         .rx_last = 11,
 147         .tx_shift = 2,
 148         .type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 149 };
 150 
 151 static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9x5_data = {
 152         .rx_first = 0,
 153         .rx_split = 4,
 154         .rx_last = 5,
 155         .tx_shift = 1,
 156         .type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 157 };
 158 
 159 static const struct can_bittiming_const at91_bittiming_const = {
 160         .name           = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 161         .tseg1_min      = 4,
 162         .tseg1_max      = 16,
 163         .tseg2_min      = 2,
 164         .tseg2_max      = 8,
 165         .sjw_max        = 4,
 166         .brp_min        = 2,
 167         .brp_max        = 128,
 168         .brp_inc        = 1,
 169 };
 170 
 171 #define AT91_IS(_model) \
 172 static inline int at91_is_sam##_model(const struct at91_priv *priv) \
 173 { \
 174         return priv->devtype_data.type == AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM##_model; \
 175 }
 176 
 177 AT91_IS(9263);
 178 AT91_IS(9X5);
 179 
 180 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 181 {
 182         return priv->devtype_data.rx_first;
 183 }
 184 
 185 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 186 {
 187         return priv->devtype_data.rx_last;
 188 }
 189 
 190 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_split(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 191 {
 192         return priv->devtype_data.rx_split;
 193 }
 194 
 195 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 196 {
 197         return get_mb_rx_last(priv) - get_mb_rx_first(priv) + 1;
 198 }
 199 
 200 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 201 {
 202         return get_mb_rx_split(priv) - 1;
 203 }
 204 
 205 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 206 {
 207         return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_split(priv)) &
 208                 ~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 209 }
 210 
 211 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 212 {
 213         return priv->devtype_data.tx_shift;
 214 }
 215 
 216 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 217 {
 218         return 1 << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 219 }
 220 
 221 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 222 {
 223         return get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1;
 224 }
 225 
 226 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 227 {
 228         return get_mb_tx_first(priv) + get_mb_tx_num(priv) - 1;
 229 }
 230 
 231 static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 232 {
 233         return get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 234 }
 235 
 236 static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 237 {
 238         return 0xf << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 239 }
 240 
 241 static inline unsigned int get_next_mb_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 242 {
 243         return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_shift(priv));
 244 }
 245 
 246 static inline unsigned int get_next_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 247 {
 248         return get_next_mb_mask(priv) | get_next_prio_mask(priv);
 249 }
 250 
 251 static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_rx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 252 {
 253         return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1) &
 254                 ~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 255 }
 256 
 257 static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_tx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 258 {
 259         return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_last(priv) + 1) &
 260                 ~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 261 }
 262 
 263 static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 264 {
 265         return (priv->tx_next & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 266 }
 267 
 268 static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 269 {
 270         return (priv->tx_next >> get_next_prio_shift(priv)) & 0xf;
 271 }
 272 
 273 static inline unsigned int get_tx_echo_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 274 {
 275         return (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 276 }
 277 
 278 static inline u32 at91_read(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg)
 279 {
 280         return readl_relaxed(priv->reg_base + reg);
 281 }
 282 
 283 static inline void at91_write(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg,
 284                 u32 value)
 285 {
 286         writel_relaxed(value, priv->reg_base + reg);
 287 }
 288 
 289 static inline void set_mb_mode_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 290                 unsigned int mb, enum at91_mb_mode mode, int prio)
 291 {
 292         at91_write(priv, AT91_MMR(mb), (mode << 24) | (prio << 16));
 293 }
 294 
 295 static inline void set_mb_mode(const struct at91_priv *priv, unsigned int mb,
 296                 enum at91_mb_mode mode)
 297 {
 298         set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, mode, 0);
 299 }
 300 
 301 static inline u32 at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(canid_t can_id)
 302 {
 303         u32 reg_mid;
 304 
 305         if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
 306                 reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | AT91_MID_MIDE;
 307         else
 308                 reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
 309 
 310         return reg_mid;
 311 }
 312 
 313 static void at91_setup_mailboxes(struct net_device *dev)
 314 {
 315         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 316         unsigned int i;
 317         u32 reg_mid;
 318 
 319         /*
 320          * Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3) the first
 321          * mailbox is disabled. The next 11 mailboxes are used as a
 322          * reception FIFO. The last mailbox is configured with
 323          * overwrite option. The overwrite flag indicates a FIFO
 324          * overflow.
 325          */
 326         reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(priv->mb0_id);
 327         for (i = 0; i < get_mb_rx_first(priv); i++) {
 328                 set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 329                 at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), reg_mid);
 330                 at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(i), 0x0);     /* clear dlc */
 331         }
 332 
 333         for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i < get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++)
 334                 set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_RX);
 335         set_mb_mode(priv, get_mb_rx_last(priv), AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR);
 336 
 337         /* reset acceptance mask and id register */
 338         for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++) {
 339                 at91_write(priv, AT91_MAM(i), 0x0);
 340                 at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 341         }
 342 
 343         /* The last 4 mailboxes are used for transmitting. */
 344         for (i = get_mb_tx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_tx_last(priv); i++)
 345                 set_mb_mode_prio(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, 0);
 346 
 347         /* Reset tx and rx helper pointers */
 348         priv->tx_next = priv->tx_echo = 0;
 349         priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 350 }
 351 
 352 static int at91_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
 353 {
 354         const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 355         const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
 356         u32 reg_br;
 357 
 358         reg_br = ((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 << 24 : 0) |
 359                 ((bt->brp - 1) << 16) | ((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
 360                 ((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
 361                 ((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 0);
 362 
 363         netdev_info(dev, "writing AT91_BR: 0x%08x\n", reg_br);
 364 
 365         at91_write(priv, AT91_BR, reg_br);
 366 
 367         return 0;
 368 }
 369 
 370 static int at91_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
 371                 struct can_berr_counter *bec)
 372 {
 373         const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 374         u32 reg_ecr = at91_read(priv, AT91_ECR);
 375 
 376         bec->rxerr = reg_ecr & 0xff;
 377         bec->txerr = reg_ecr >> 16;
 378 
 379         return 0;
 380 }
 381 
 382 static void at91_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
 383 {
 384         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 385         u32 reg_mr, reg_ier;
 386 
 387         /* disable interrupts */
 388         at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 389 
 390         /* disable chip */
 391         reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 392         at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 393 
 394         at91_set_bittiming(dev);
 395         at91_setup_mailboxes(dev);
 396 
 397         /* enable chip */
 398         if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
 399                 reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN | AT91_MR_ABM;
 400         else
 401                 reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN;
 402         at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr);
 403 
 404         priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 405 
 406         /* Enable interrupts */
 407         reg_ier = get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 408         at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 409         at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 410 }
 411 
 412 static void at91_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
 413 {
 414         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 415         u32 reg_mr;
 416 
 417         /* disable interrupts */
 418         at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 419 
 420         reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 421         at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 422 
 423         priv->can.state = state;
 424 }
 425 
 426 /*
 427  * theory of operation:
 428  *
 429  * According to the datasheet priority 0 is the highest priority, 15
 430  * is the lowest. If two mailboxes have the same priority level the
 431  * message of the mailbox with the lowest number is sent first.
 432  *
 433  * We use the first TX mailbox (AT91_MB_TX_FIRST) with prio 0, then
 434  * the next mailbox with prio 0, and so on, until all mailboxes are
 435  * used. Then we start from the beginning with mailbox
 436  * AT91_MB_TX_FIRST, but with prio 1, mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST + 1
 437  * prio 1. When we reach the last mailbox with prio 15, we have to
 438  * stop sending, waiting for all messages to be delivered, then start
 439  * again with mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST prio 0.
 440  *
 441  * We use the priv->tx_next as counter for the next transmission
 442  * mailbox, but without the offset AT91_MB_TX_FIRST. The lower bits
 443  * encode the mailbox number, the upper 4 bits the mailbox priority:
 444  *
 445  * priv->tx_next = (prio << get_next_prio_shift(priv)) |
 446  *                 (mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 447  *
 448  */
 449 static netdev_tx_t at91_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 450 {
 451         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 452         struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 453         struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 454         unsigned int mb, prio;
 455         u32 reg_mid, reg_mcr;
 456 
 457         if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
 458                 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 459 
 460         mb = get_tx_next_mb(priv);
 461         prio = get_tx_next_prio(priv);
 462 
 463         if (unlikely(!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb)) & AT91_MSR_MRDY))) {
 464                 netif_stop_queue(dev);
 465 
 466                 netdev_err(dev, "BUG! TX buffer full when queue awake!\n");
 467                 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 468         }
 469         reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(cf->can_id);
 470         reg_mcr = ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? AT91_MCR_MRTR : 0) |
 471                 (cf->can_dlc << 16) | AT91_MCR_MTCR;
 472 
 473         /* disable MB while writing ID (see datasheet) */
 474         set_mb_mode(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 475         at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), reg_mid);
 476         set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, prio);
 477 
 478         at91_write(priv, AT91_MDL(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0));
 479         at91_write(priv, AT91_MDH(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4));
 480 
 481         /* This triggers transmission */
 482         at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(mb), reg_mcr);
 483 
 484         stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 485 
 486         /* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 487         can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 488 
 489         /*
 490          * we have to stop the queue and deliver all messages in case
 491          * of a prio+mb counter wrap around. This is the case if
 492          * tx_next buffer prio and mailbox equals 0.
 493          *
 494          * also stop the queue if next buffer is still in use
 495          * (== not ready)
 496          */
 497         priv->tx_next++;
 498         if (!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(get_tx_next_mb(priv))) &
 499               AT91_MSR_MRDY) ||
 500             (priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 501                 netif_stop_queue(dev);
 502 
 503         /* Enable interrupt for this mailbox */
 504         at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, 1 << mb);
 505 
 506         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 507 }
 508 
 509 /**
 510  * at91_activate_rx_low - activate lower rx mailboxes
 511  * @priv: a91 context
 512  *
 513  * Reenables the lower mailboxes for reception of new CAN messages
 514  */
 515 static inline void at91_activate_rx_low(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 516 {
 517         u32 mask = get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv);
 518         at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 519 }
 520 
 521 /**
 522  * at91_activate_rx_mb - reactive single rx mailbox
 523  * @priv: a91 context
 524  * @mb: mailbox to reactivate
 525  *
 526  * Reenables given mailbox for reception of new CAN messages
 527  */
 528 static inline void at91_activate_rx_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 529                 unsigned int mb)
 530 {
 531         u32 mask = 1 << mb;
 532         at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 533 }
 534 
 535 /**
 536  * at91_rx_overflow_err - send error frame due to rx overflow
 537  * @dev: net device
 538  */
 539 static void at91_rx_overflow_err(struct net_device *dev)
 540 {
 541         struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 542         struct sk_buff *skb;
 543         struct can_frame *cf;
 544 
 545         netdev_dbg(dev, "RX buffer overflow\n");
 546         stats->rx_over_errors++;
 547         stats->rx_errors++;
 548 
 549         skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 550         if (unlikely(!skb))
 551                 return;
 552 
 553         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 554         cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 555 
 556         stats->rx_packets++;
 557         stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 558         netif_receive_skb(skb);
 559 }
 560 
 561 /**
 562  * at91_read_mb - read CAN msg from mailbox (lowlevel impl)
 563  * @dev: net device
 564  * @mb: mailbox number to read from
 565  * @cf: can frame where to store message
 566  *
 567  * Reads a CAN message from the given mailbox and stores data into
 568  * given can frame. "mb" and "cf" must be valid.
 569  */
 570 static void at91_read_mb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb,
 571                 struct can_frame *cf)
 572 {
 573         const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 574         u32 reg_msr, reg_mid;
 575 
 576         reg_mid = at91_read(priv, AT91_MID(mb));
 577         if (reg_mid & AT91_MID_MIDE)
 578                 cf->can_id = ((reg_mid >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
 579         else
 580                 cf->can_id = (reg_mid >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
 581 
 582         reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 583         cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_msr >> 16) & 0xf);
 584 
 585         if (reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRTR)
 586                 cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
 587         else {
 588                 *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDL(mb));
 589                 *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDH(mb));
 590         }
 591 
 592         /* allow RX of extended frames */
 593         at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 594 
 595         if (unlikely(mb == get_mb_rx_last(priv) && reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MMI))
 596                 at91_rx_overflow_err(dev);
 597 }
 598 
 599 /**
 600  * at91_read_msg - read CAN message from mailbox
 601  * @dev: net device
 602  * @mb: mail box to read from
 603  *
 604  * Reads a CAN message from given mailbox, and put into linux network
 605  * RX queue, does all housekeeping chores (stats, ...)
 606  */
 607 static void at91_read_msg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb)
 608 {
 609         struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 610         struct can_frame *cf;
 611         struct sk_buff *skb;
 612 
 613         skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
 614         if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 615                 stats->rx_dropped++;
 616                 return;
 617         }
 618 
 619         at91_read_mb(dev, mb, cf);
 620 
 621         stats->rx_packets++;
 622         stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 623         netif_receive_skb(skb);
 624 
 625         can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
 626 }
 627 
 628 /**
 629  * at91_poll_rx - read multiple CAN messages from mailboxes
 630  * @dev: net device
 631  * @quota: max number of pkgs we're allowed to receive
 632  *
 633  * Theory of Operation:
 634  *
 635  * About 3/4 of the mailboxes (get_mb_rx_first()...get_mb_rx_last())
 636  * on the chip are reserved for RX. We split them into 2 groups. The
 637  * lower group ranges from get_mb_rx_first() to get_mb_rx_low_last().
 638  *
 639  * Like it or not, but the chip always saves a received CAN message
 640  * into the first free mailbox it finds (starting with the
 641  * lowest). This makes it very difficult to read the messages in the
 642  * right order from the chip. This is how we work around that problem:
 643  *
 644  * The first message goes into mb nr. 1 and issues an interrupt. All
 645  * rx ints are disabled in the interrupt handler and a napi poll is
 646  * scheduled. We read the mailbox, but do _not_ reenable the mb (to
 647  * receive another message).
 648  *
 649  *    lower mbxs      upper
 650  *     ____^______    __^__
 651  *    /           \  /     \
 652  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 653  * | |x|x|x|x|x|x|x|| | | | |
 654  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 655  *  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 1  \ mail
 656  *  0 1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 0 1  / box
 657  *  ^
 658  *  |
 659  *   \
 660  *     unused, due to chip bug
 661  *
 662  * The variable priv->rx_next points to the next mailbox to read a
 663  * message from. As long we're in the lower mailboxes we just read the
 664  * mailbox but not reenable it.
 665  *
 666  * With completion of the last of the lower mailboxes, we reenable the
 667  * whole first group, but continue to look for filled mailboxes in the
 668  * upper mailboxes. Imagine the second group like overflow mailboxes,
 669  * which takes CAN messages if the lower goup is full. While in the
 670  * upper group we reenable the mailbox right after reading it. Giving
 671  * the chip more room to store messages.
 672  *
 673  * After finishing we look again in the lower group if we've still
 674  * quota.
 675  *
 676  */
 677 static int at91_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev, int quota)
 678 {
 679         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 680         u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 681         const unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)&reg_sr;
 682         unsigned int mb;
 683         int received = 0;
 684 
 685         if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 686             reg_sr & get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv))
 687                 netdev_info(dev,
 688                         "order of incoming frames cannot be guaranteed\n");
 689 
 690  again:
 691         for (mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), priv->rx_next);
 692              mb < get_mb_tx_first(priv) && quota > 0;
 693              reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR),
 694              mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), ++priv->rx_next)) {
 695                 at91_read_msg(dev, mb);
 696 
 697                 /* reactivate mailboxes */
 698                 if (mb == get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 699                         /* all lower mailboxed, if just finished it */
 700                         at91_activate_rx_low(priv);
 701                 else if (mb > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 702                         /* only the mailbox we read */
 703                         at91_activate_rx_mb(priv, mb);
 704 
 705                 received++;
 706                 quota--;
 707         }
 708 
 709         /* upper group completed, look again in lower */
 710         if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 711             mb > get_mb_rx_last(priv)) {
 712                 priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 713                 if (quota > 0)
 714                         goto again;
 715         }
 716 
 717         return received;
 718 }
 719 
 720 static void at91_poll_err_frame(struct net_device *dev,
 721                 struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_sr)
 722 {
 723         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 724 
 725         /* CRC error */
 726         if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_CERR) {
 727                 netdev_dbg(dev, "CERR irq\n");
 728                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 729                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 730                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 731         }
 732 
 733         /* Stuffing Error */
 734         if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_SERR) {
 735                 netdev_dbg(dev, "SERR irq\n");
 736                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 737                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 738                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 739                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
 740         }
 741 
 742         /* Acknowledgement Error */
 743         if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_AERR) {
 744                 netdev_dbg(dev, "AERR irq\n");
 745                 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 746                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
 747         }
 748 
 749         /* Form error */
 750         if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_FERR) {
 751                 netdev_dbg(dev, "FERR irq\n");
 752                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 753                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 754                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 755                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
 756         }
 757 
 758         /* Bit Error */
 759         if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BERR) {
 760                 netdev_dbg(dev, "BERR irq\n");
 761                 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 762                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 763                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 764                 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
 765         }
 766 }
 767 
 768 static int at91_poll_err(struct net_device *dev, int quota, u32 reg_sr)
 769 {
 770         struct sk_buff *skb;
 771         struct can_frame *cf;
 772 
 773         if (quota == 0)
 774                 return 0;
 775 
 776         skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 777         if (unlikely(!skb))
 778                 return 0;
 779 
 780         at91_poll_err_frame(dev, cf, reg_sr);
 781 
 782         dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 783         dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 784         netif_receive_skb(skb);
 785 
 786         return 1;
 787 }
 788 
 789 static int at91_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
 790 {
 791         struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
 792         const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 793         u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 794         int work_done = 0;
 795 
 796         if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_rx(priv))
 797                 work_done += at91_poll_rx(dev, quota - work_done);
 798 
 799         /*
 800          * The error bits are clear on read,
 801          * so use saved value from irq handler.
 802          */
 803         reg_sr |= priv->reg_sr;
 804         if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)
 805                 work_done += at91_poll_err(dev, quota - work_done, reg_sr);
 806 
 807         if (work_done < quota) {
 808                 /* enable IRQs for frame errors and all mailboxes >= rx_next */
 809                 u32 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 810                 reg_ier |= get_irq_mb_rx(priv) & ~AT91_MB_MASK(priv->rx_next);
 811 
 812                 napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
 813                 at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 814         }
 815 
 816         return work_done;
 817 }
 818 
 819 /*
 820  * theory of operation:
 821  *
 822  * priv->tx_echo holds the number of the oldest can_frame put for
 823  * transmission into the hardware, but not yet ACKed by the CAN tx
 824  * complete IRQ.
 825  *
 826  * We iterate from priv->tx_echo to priv->tx_next and check if the
 827  * packet has been transmitted, echo it back to the CAN framework. If
 828  * we discover a not yet transmitted package, stop looking for more.
 829  *
 830  */
 831 static void at91_irq_tx(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_sr)
 832 {
 833         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 834         u32 reg_msr;
 835         unsigned int mb;
 836 
 837         /* masking of reg_sr not needed, already done by at91_irq */
 838 
 839         for (/* nix */; (priv->tx_next - priv->tx_echo) > 0; priv->tx_echo++) {
 840                 mb = get_tx_echo_mb(priv);
 841 
 842                 /* no event in mailbox? */
 843                 if (!(reg_sr & (1 << mb)))
 844                         break;
 845 
 846                 /* Disable irq for this TX mailbox */
 847                 at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, 1 << mb);
 848 
 849                 /*
 850                  * only echo if mailbox signals us a transfer
 851                  * complete (MSR_MRDY). Otherwise it's a tansfer
 852                  * abort. "can_bus_off()" takes care about the skbs
 853                  * parked in the echo queue.
 854                  */
 855                 reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 856                 if (likely(reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRDY &&
 857                            ~reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MABT)) {
 858                         /* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 859                         can_get_echo_skb(dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 860                         dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 861                         can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
 862                 }
 863         }
 864 
 865         /*
 866          * restart queue if we don't have a wrap around but restart if
 867          * we get a TX int for the last can frame directly before a
 868          * wrap around.
 869          */
 870         if ((priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) != 0 ||
 871             (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 872                 netif_wake_queue(dev);
 873 }
 874 
 875 static void at91_irq_err_state(struct net_device *dev,
 876                 struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
 877 {
 878         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 879         u32 reg_idr = 0, reg_ier = 0;
 880         struct can_berr_counter bec;
 881 
 882         at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 883 
 884         switch (priv->can.state) {
 885         case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 886                 /*
 887                  * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
 888                  * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 889                  * =>  : there was a warning int
 890                  */
 891                 if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
 892                     new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 893                         netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
 894                         priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
 895 
 896                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 897                         cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 898                                 CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
 899                                 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
 900                 }
 901                 /* fall through */
 902         case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
 903                 /*
 904                  * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
 905                  * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 906                  * =>  : error passive int
 907                  */
 908                 if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
 909                     new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 910                         netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
 911                         priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
 912 
 913                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 914                         cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 915                                 CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
 916                                 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
 917                 }
 918                 break;
 919         case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 920                 /*
 921                  * from: BUS_OFF
 922                  * to  : ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE
 923                  */
 924                 if (new_state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
 925                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
 926 
 927                         netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
 928                         priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
 929 
 930                         netif_carrier_on(dev);
 931                         netif_wake_queue(dev);
 932                 }
 933                 break;
 934         default:
 935                 break;
 936         }
 937 
 938 
 939         /* process state changes depending on the new state */
 940         switch (new_state) {
 941         case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 942                 /*
 943                  * actually we want to enable AT91_IRQ_WARN here, but
 944                  * it screws up the system under certain
 945                  * circumstances. so just enable AT91_IRQ_ERRP, thus
 946                  * the "fallthrough"
 947                  */
 948                 netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
 949                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
 950                 cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
 951                 /* fall through */
 952         case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
 953                 reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 954                 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 955                 break;
 956         case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
 957                 reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 958                 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 959                 break;
 960         case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 961                 reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_ERRP |
 962                         AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 963                 reg_ier = 0;
 964 
 965                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
 966 
 967                 netdev_dbg(dev, "bus-off\n");
 968                 netif_carrier_off(dev);
 969                 priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
 970 
 971                 /* turn off chip, if restart is disabled */
 972                 if (!priv->can.restart_ms) {
 973                         at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
 974                         return;
 975                 }
 976                 break;
 977         default:
 978                 break;
 979         }
 980 
 981         at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, reg_idr);
 982         at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 983 }
 984 
 985 static int at91_get_state_by_bec(const struct net_device *dev,
 986                 enum can_state *state)
 987 {
 988         struct can_berr_counter bec;
 989         int err;
 990 
 991         err = at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 992         if (err)
 993                 return err;
 994 
 995         if (bec.txerr < 96 && bec.rxerr < 96)
 996                 *state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 997         else if (bec.txerr < 128 && bec.rxerr < 128)
 998                 *state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
 999         else if (bec.txerr < 256 && bec.rxerr < 256)
1000                 *state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1001         else
1002                 *state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1003 
1004         return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 static void at91_irq_err(struct net_device *dev)
1009 {
1010         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1011         struct sk_buff *skb;
1012         struct can_frame *cf;
1013         enum can_state new_state;
1014         u32 reg_sr;
1015         int err;
1016 
1017         if (at91_is_sam9263(priv)) {
1018                 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1019 
1020                 /* we need to look at the unmasked reg_sr */
1021                 if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BOFF))
1022                         new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1023                 else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRP))
1024                         new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1025                 else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_WARN))
1026                         new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1027                 else if (likely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRA))
1028                         new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1029                 else {
1030                         netdev_err(dev, "BUG! hardware in undefined state\n");
1031                         return;
1032                 }
1033         } else {
1034                 err = at91_get_state_by_bec(dev, &new_state);
1035                 if (err)
1036                         return;
1037         }
1038 
1039         /* state hasn't changed */
1040         if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
1041                 return;
1042 
1043         skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
1044         if (unlikely(!skb))
1045                 return;
1046 
1047         at91_irq_err_state(dev, cf, new_state);
1048 
1049         dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1050         dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
1051         netif_rx(skb);
1052 
1053         priv->can.state = new_state;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * interrupt handler
1058  */
1059 static irqreturn_t at91_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1060 {
1061         struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1062         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1063         irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
1064         u32 reg_sr, reg_imr;
1065 
1066         reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1067         reg_imr = at91_read(priv, AT91_IMR);
1068 
1069         /* Ignore masked interrupts */
1070         reg_sr &= reg_imr;
1071         if (!reg_sr)
1072                 goto exit;
1073 
1074         handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
1075 
1076         /* Receive or error interrupt? -> napi */
1077         if (reg_sr & (get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)) {
1078                 /*
1079                  * The error bits are clear on read,
1080                  * save for later use.
1081                  */
1082                 priv->reg_sr = reg_sr;
1083                 at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR,
1084                            get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME);
1085                 napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
1086         }
1087 
1088         /* Transmission complete interrupt */
1089         if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_tx(priv))
1090                 at91_irq_tx(dev, reg_sr);
1091 
1092         at91_irq_err(dev);
1093 
1094  exit:
1095         return handled;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int at91_open(struct net_device *dev)
1099 {
1100         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1101         int err;
1102 
1103         err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1104         if (err)
1105                 return err;
1106 
1107         /* check or determine and set bittime */
1108         err = open_candev(dev);
1109         if (err)
1110                 goto out;
1111 
1112         /* register interrupt handler */
1113         if (request_irq(dev->irq, at91_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1114                         dev->name, dev)) {
1115                 err = -EAGAIN;
1116                 goto out_close;
1117         }
1118 
1119         can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
1120 
1121         /* start chip and queuing */
1122         at91_chip_start(dev);
1123         napi_enable(&priv->napi);
1124         netif_start_queue(dev);
1125 
1126         return 0;
1127 
1128  out_close:
1129         close_candev(dev);
1130  out:
1131         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1132 
1133         return err;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * stop CAN bus activity
1138  */
1139 static int at91_close(struct net_device *dev)
1140 {
1141         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1142 
1143         netif_stop_queue(dev);
1144         napi_disable(&priv->napi);
1145         at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_STOPPED);
1146 
1147         free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1148         clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1149 
1150         close_candev(dev);
1151 
1152         can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
1153 
1154         return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int at91_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
1158 {
1159         switch (mode) {
1160         case CAN_MODE_START:
1161                 at91_chip_start(dev);
1162                 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1163                 break;
1164 
1165         default:
1166                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1167         }
1168 
1169         return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static const struct net_device_ops at91_netdev_ops = {
1173         .ndo_open       = at91_open,
1174         .ndo_stop       = at91_close,
1175         .ndo_start_xmit = at91_start_xmit,
1176         .ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
1177 };
1178 
1179 static ssize_t at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1180                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1181 {
1182         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1183 
1184         if (priv->mb0_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1185                 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1186         else
1187                 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%03x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1191                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1192 {
1193         struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
1194         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
1195         unsigned long can_id;
1196         ssize_t ret;
1197         int err;
1198 
1199         rtnl_lock();
1200 
1201         if (ndev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1202                 ret = -EBUSY;
1203                 goto out;
1204         }
1205 
1206         err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &can_id);
1207         if (err) {
1208                 ret = err;
1209                 goto out;
1210         }
1211 
1212         if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1213                 can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1214         else
1215                 can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1216 
1217         priv->mb0_id = can_id;
1218         ret = count;
1219 
1220  out:
1221         rtnl_unlock();
1222         return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, 0644, at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
1226 
1227 static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1228         &dev_attr_mb0_id.attr,
1229         NULL,
1230 };
1231 
1232 static const struct attribute_group at91_sysfs_attr_group = {
1233         .attrs = at91_sysfs_attrs,
1234 };
1235 
1236 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
1237 static const struct of_device_id at91_can_dt_ids[] = {
1238         {
1239                 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-can",
1240                 .data = &at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1241         }, {
1242                 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-can",
1243                 .data = &at91_at91sam9263_data,
1244         }, {
1245                 /* sentinel */
1246         }
1247 };
1248 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_can_dt_ids);
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 static const struct at91_devtype_data *at91_can_get_driver_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
1252 {
1253         if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
1254                 const struct of_device_id *match;
1255 
1256                 match = of_match_node(at91_can_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
1257                 if (!match) {
1258                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no matching node found in dtb\n");
1259                         return NULL;
1260                 }
1261                 return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)match->data;
1262         }
1263         return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)
1264                 platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int at91_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1268 {
1269         const struct at91_devtype_data *devtype_data;
1270         struct net_device *dev;
1271         struct at91_priv *priv;
1272         struct resource *res;
1273         struct clk *clk;
1274         void __iomem *addr;
1275         int err, irq;
1276 
1277         devtype_data = at91_can_get_driver_data(pdev);
1278         if (!devtype_data) {
1279                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no driver data\n");
1280                 err = -ENODEV;
1281                 goto exit;
1282         }
1283 
1284         clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
1285         if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
1286                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
1287                 err = -ENODEV;
1288                 goto exit;
1289         }
1290 
1291         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1292         irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1293         if (!res || irq <= 0) {
1294                 err = -ENODEV;
1295                 goto exit_put;
1296         }
1297 
1298         if (!request_mem_region(res->start,
1299                                 resource_size(res),
1300                                 pdev->name)) {
1301                 err = -EBUSY;
1302                 goto exit_put;
1303         }
1304 
1305         addr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
1306         if (!addr) {
1307                 err = -ENOMEM;
1308                 goto exit_release;
1309         }
1310 
1311         dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct at91_priv),
1312                            1 << devtype_data->tx_shift);
1313         if (!dev) {
1314                 err = -ENOMEM;
1315                 goto exit_iounmap;
1316         }
1317 
1318         dev->netdev_ops = &at91_netdev_ops;
1319         dev->irq = irq;
1320         dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
1321 
1322         priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1323         priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
1324         priv->can.bittiming_const = &at91_bittiming_const;
1325         priv->can.do_set_mode = at91_set_mode;
1326         priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = at91_get_berr_counter;
1327         priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
1328                 CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
1329         priv->reg_base = addr;
1330         priv->devtype_data = *devtype_data;
1331         priv->clk = clk;
1332         priv->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1333         priv->mb0_id = 0x7ff;
1334 
1335         netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, at91_poll, get_mb_rx_num(priv));
1336 
1337         if (at91_is_sam9263(priv))
1338                 dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &at91_sysfs_attr_group;
1339 
1340         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1341         SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
1342 
1343         err = register_candev(dev);
1344         if (err) {
1345                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1346                 goto exit_free;
1347         }
1348 
1349         devm_can_led_init(dev);
1350 
1351         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1352                  priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
1353 
1354         return 0;
1355 
1356  exit_free:
1357         free_candev(dev);
1358  exit_iounmap:
1359         iounmap(addr);
1360  exit_release:
1361         release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1362  exit_put:
1363         clk_put(clk);
1364  exit:
1365         return err;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int at91_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1369 {
1370         struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1371         struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1372         struct resource *res;
1373 
1374         unregister_netdev(dev);
1375 
1376         iounmap(priv->reg_base);
1377 
1378         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1379         release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1380 
1381         clk_put(priv->clk);
1382 
1383         free_candev(dev);
1384 
1385         return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static const struct platform_device_id at91_can_id_table[] = {
1389         {
1390                 .name = "at91sam9x5_can",
1391                 .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1392         }, {
1393                 .name = "at91_can",
1394                 .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9263_data,
1395         }, {
1396                 /* sentinel */
1397         }
1398 };
1399 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_can_id_table);
1400 
1401 static struct platform_driver at91_can_driver = {
1402         .probe = at91_can_probe,
1403         .remove = at91_can_remove,
1404         .driver = {
1405                 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1406                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_can_dt_ids),
1407         },
1408         .id_table = at91_can_id_table,
1409 };
1410 
1411 module_platform_driver(at91_can_driver);
1412 
1413 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>");
1414 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1415 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(KBUILD_MODNAME " CAN netdevice driver");

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