root/drivers/scsi/sd.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. sd_set_flush_flag
  2. cache_type_store
  3. manage_start_stop_show
  4. manage_start_stop_store
  5. allow_restart_show
  6. allow_restart_store
  7. cache_type_show
  8. FUA_show
  9. protection_type_show
  10. protection_type_store
  11. protection_mode_show
  12. app_tag_own_show
  13. thin_provisioning_show
  14. provisioning_mode_show
  15. provisioning_mode_store
  16. zeroing_mode_show
  17. zeroing_mode_store
  18. max_medium_access_timeouts_show
  19. max_medium_access_timeouts_store
  20. max_write_same_blocks_show
  21. max_write_same_blocks_store
  22. sd_default_probe
  23. sd_major
  24. scsi_disk_get
  25. scsi_disk_put
  26. sd_sec_submit
  27. sd_prot_op
  28. sd_prot_flag_mask
  29. sd_setup_protect_cmnd
  30. sd_config_discard
  31. sd_setup_unmap_cmnd
  32. sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd
  33. sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd
  34. sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd
  35. sd_config_write_same
  36. sd_setup_write_same_cmnd
  37. sd_setup_flush_cmnd
  38. sd_setup_rw32_cmnd
  39. sd_setup_rw16_cmnd
  40. sd_setup_rw10_cmnd
  41. sd_setup_rw6_cmnd
  42. sd_setup_read_write_cmnd
  43. sd_init_command
  44. sd_uninit_command
  45. sd_open
  46. sd_release
  47. sd_getgeo
  48. sd_ioctl
  49. set_media_not_present
  50. media_not_present
  51. sd_check_events
  52. sd_sync_cache
  53. sd_rescan
  54. sd_compat_ioctl
  55. sd_pr_type
  56. sd_pr_command
  57. sd_pr_register
  58. sd_pr_reserve
  59. sd_pr_release
  60. sd_pr_preempt
  61. sd_pr_clear
  62. sd_eh_reset
  63. sd_eh_action
  64. sd_completed_bytes
  65. sd_done
  66. sd_spinup_disk
  67. sd_read_protection_type
  68. read_capacity_error
  69. read_capacity_16
  70. read_capacity_10
  71. sd_try_rc16_first
  72. sd_read_capacity
  73. sd_print_capacity
  74. sd_do_mode_sense
  75. sd_read_write_protect_flag
  76. sd_read_cache_type
  77. sd_read_app_tag_own
  78. sd_read_block_limits
  79. sd_read_block_characteristics
  80. sd_read_block_provisioning
  81. sd_read_write_same
  82. sd_read_security
  83. sd_validate_opt_xfer_size
  84. sd_revalidate_disk
  85. sd_unlock_native_capacity
  86. sd_format_disk_name
  87. sd_probe
  88. sd_remove
  89. scsi_disk_release
  90. sd_start_stop_device
  91. sd_shutdown
  92. sd_suspend_common
  93. sd_suspend_system
  94. sd_suspend_runtime
  95. sd_resume
  96. init_sd
  97. exit_sd
  98. sd_print_sense_hdr
  99. sd_print_result

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *      sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
   4  *           Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
   5  *
   6  *      Linux scsi disk driver
   7  *              Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
   8  *              Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
   9  *      Modification history:
  10  *       - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
  11  *       - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple 
  12  *         outstanding request, and other enhancements.
  13  *         Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
  14  *       - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using 
  15  *         eight major numbers.
  16  *       - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
  17  *       - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in 
  18  *         sd_init and cleanups.
  19  *       - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
  20  *         not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media 
  21  *         could be ejected after sd_open.
  22  *       - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
  23  *       - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox 
  24  *         <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>: 
  25  *         Support 32k/1M disks.
  26  *
  27  *      Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
  28  *       - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
  29  *       - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
  30  *       - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
  31  *       - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
  32  *      Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
  33  *      than the level indicated above to trigger output.       
  34  */
  35 
  36 #include <linux/module.h>
  37 #include <linux/fs.h>
  38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  39 #include <linux/mm.h>
  40 #include <linux/bio.h>
  41 #include <linux/genhd.h>
  42 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  43 #include <linux/errno.h>
  44 #include <linux/idr.h>
  45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  46 #include <linux/init.h>
  47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  48 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  49 #include <linux/blk-pm.h>
  50 #include <linux/delay.h>
  51 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  52 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
  53 #include <linux/async.h>
  54 #include <linux/slab.h>
  55 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
  56 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  57 #include <linux/pr.h>
  58 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
  59 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  60 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  61 
  62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  64 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  65 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  66 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  67 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  68 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  69 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  70 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
  71 
  72 #include "sd.h"
  73 #include "scsi_priv.h"
  74 #include "scsi_logging.h"
  75 
  76 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
  77 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
  78 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  79 
  80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
  81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
  82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
  83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
  84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
  85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
  86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
  87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
  88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
  89 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
  90 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
  91 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
  92 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
  93 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
  94 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
  95 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
  96 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
  97 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
  98 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
  99 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ZBC);
 100 
 101 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
 102 #define SD_MINORS       16
 103 #else
 104 #define SD_MINORS       0
 105 #endif
 106 
 107 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
 108 static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *);
 109 static int  sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
 110 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
 111 static int  sd_probe(struct device *);
 112 static int  sd_remove(struct device *);
 113 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
 114 static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *);
 115 static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *);
 116 static int sd_resume(struct device *);
 117 static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
 118 static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt);
 119 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt);
 120 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
 121 static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *);
 122 static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *, int);
 123 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
 124 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
 125 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
 126 static void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *, const char *, int);
 127 
 128 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
 129 
 130 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
 131  * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
 132  * object after last put) */
 133 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
 134 
 135 static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
 136 static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
 137 static mempool_t *sd_page_pool;
 138 
 139 static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
 140         "write through", "none", "write back",
 141         "write back, no read (daft)"
 142 };
 143 
 144 static void sd_set_flush_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 145 {
 146         bool wc = false, fua = false;
 147 
 148         if (sdkp->WCE) {
 149                 wc = true;
 150                 if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
 151                         fua = true;
 152         }
 153 
 154         blk_queue_write_cache(sdkp->disk->queue, wc, fua);
 155 }
 156 
 157 static ssize_t
 158 cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 159                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 160 {
 161         int ct, rcd, wce, sp;
 162         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 163         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 164         char buffer[64];
 165         char *buffer_data;
 166         struct scsi_mode_data data;
 167         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
 168         static const char temp[] = "temporary ";
 169         int len;
 170 
 171         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
 172                 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
 173                  * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
 174                  * it's not worth the risk */
 175                 return -EINVAL;
 176 
 177         if (strncmp(buf, temp, sizeof(temp) - 1) == 0) {
 178                 buf += sizeof(temp) - 1;
 179                 sdkp->cache_override = 1;
 180         } else {
 181                 sdkp->cache_override = 0;
 182         }
 183 
 184         ct = sysfs_match_string(sd_cache_types, buf);
 185         if (ct < 0)
 186                 return -EINVAL;
 187 
 188         rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
 189         wce = (ct & 0x02) && !sdkp->write_prot ? 1 : 0;
 190 
 191         if (sdkp->cache_override) {
 192                 sdkp->WCE = wce;
 193                 sdkp->RCD = rcd;
 194                 sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp);
 195                 return count;
 196         }
 197 
 198         if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
 199                             SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
 200                 return -EINVAL;
 201         len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
 202                   data.block_descriptor_length);
 203         buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
 204                 data.block_descriptor_length;
 205         buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
 206         buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
 207         sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
 208         buffer_data[0] &= ~0x80;
 209 
 210         /*
 211          * Ensure WP, DPOFUA, and RESERVED fields are cleared in
 212          * received mode parameter buffer before doing MODE SELECT.
 213          */
 214         data.device_specific = 0;
 215 
 216         if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
 217                              SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
 218                 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
 219                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
 220                 return -EINVAL;
 221         }
 222         revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
 223         return count;
 224 }
 225 
 226 static ssize_t
 227 manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 228                        char *buf)
 229 {
 230         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 231         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 232 
 233         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
 234 }
 235 
 236 static ssize_t
 237 manage_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 238                         const char *buf, size_t count)
 239 {
 240         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 241         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 242         bool v;
 243 
 244         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 245                 return -EACCES;
 246 
 247         if (kstrtobool(buf, &v))
 248                 return -EINVAL;
 249 
 250         sdp->manage_start_stop = v;
 251 
 252         return count;
 253 }
 254 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_start_stop);
 255 
 256 static ssize_t
 257 allow_restart_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 258 {
 259         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 260 
 261         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
 262 }
 263 
 264 static ssize_t
 265 allow_restart_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 266                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 267 {
 268         bool v;
 269         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 270         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 271 
 272         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 273                 return -EACCES;
 274 
 275         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
 276                 return -EINVAL;
 277 
 278         if (kstrtobool(buf, &v))
 279                 return -EINVAL;
 280 
 281         sdp->allow_restart = v;
 282 
 283         return count;
 284 }
 285 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(allow_restart);
 286 
 287 static ssize_t
 288 cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 289 {
 290         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 291         int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
 292 
 293         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
 294 }
 295 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type);
 296 
 297 static ssize_t
 298 FUA_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 299 {
 300         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 301 
 302         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
 303 }
 304 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(FUA);
 305 
 306 static ssize_t
 307 protection_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 308                      char *buf)
 309 {
 310         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 311 
 312         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
 313 }
 314 
 315 static ssize_t
 316 protection_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 317                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 318 {
 319         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 320         unsigned int val;
 321         int err;
 322 
 323         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 324                 return -EACCES;
 325 
 326         err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
 327 
 328         if (err)
 329                 return err;
 330 
 331         if (val <= T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 332                 sdkp->protection_type = val;
 333 
 334         return count;
 335 }
 336 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(protection_type);
 337 
 338 static ssize_t
 339 protection_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 340                      char *buf)
 341 {
 342         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 343         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 344         unsigned int dif, dix;
 345 
 346         dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
 347         dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
 348 
 349         if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
 350                 dif = 0;
 351                 dix = 1;
 352         }
 353 
 354         if (!dif && !dix)
 355                 return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
 356 
 357         return sprintf(buf, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
 358 }
 359 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_mode);
 360 
 361 static ssize_t
 362 app_tag_own_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 363 {
 364         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 365 
 366         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
 367 }
 368 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(app_tag_own);
 369 
 370 static ssize_t
 371 thin_provisioning_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 372                        char *buf)
 373 {
 374         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 375 
 376         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
 377 }
 378 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(thin_provisioning);
 379 
 380 /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */
 381 static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
 382         [SD_LBP_FULL]           = "full",
 383         [SD_LBP_UNMAP]          = "unmap",
 384         [SD_LBP_WS16]           = "writesame_16",
 385         [SD_LBP_WS10]           = "writesame_10",
 386         [SD_LBP_ZERO]           = "writesame_zero",
 387         [SD_LBP_DISABLE]        = "disabled",
 388 };
 389 
 390 static ssize_t
 391 provisioning_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 392                        char *buf)
 393 {
 394         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 395 
 396         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
 397 }
 398 
 399 static ssize_t
 400 provisioning_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 401                         const char *buf, size_t count)
 402 {
 403         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 404         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 405         int mode;
 406 
 407         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 408                 return -EACCES;
 409 
 410         if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp)) {
 411                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
 412                 return count;
 413         }
 414 
 415         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
 416                 return -EINVAL;
 417 
 418         mode = sysfs_match_string(lbp_mode, buf);
 419         if (mode < 0)
 420                 return -EINVAL;
 421 
 422         sd_config_discard(sdkp, mode);
 423 
 424         return count;
 425 }
 426 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(provisioning_mode);
 427 
 428 /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */
 429 static const char *zeroing_mode[] = {
 430         [SD_ZERO_WRITE]         = "write",
 431         [SD_ZERO_WS]            = "writesame",
 432         [SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP]    = "writesame_16_unmap",
 433         [SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP]    = "writesame_10_unmap",
 434 };
 435 
 436 static ssize_t
 437 zeroing_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 438                   char *buf)
 439 {
 440         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 441 
 442         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", zeroing_mode[sdkp->zeroing_mode]);
 443 }
 444 
 445 static ssize_t
 446 zeroing_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 447                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 448 {
 449         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 450         int mode;
 451 
 452         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 453                 return -EACCES;
 454 
 455         mode = sysfs_match_string(zeroing_mode, buf);
 456         if (mode < 0)
 457                 return -EINVAL;
 458 
 459         sdkp->zeroing_mode = mode;
 460 
 461         return count;
 462 }
 463 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(zeroing_mode);
 464 
 465 static ssize_t
 466 max_medium_access_timeouts_show(struct device *dev,
 467                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 468 {
 469         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 470 
 471         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts);
 472 }
 473 
 474 static ssize_t
 475 max_medium_access_timeouts_store(struct device *dev,
 476                                  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 477                                  size_t count)
 478 {
 479         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 480         int err;
 481 
 482         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 483                 return -EACCES;
 484 
 485         err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts);
 486 
 487         return err ? err : count;
 488 }
 489 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_medium_access_timeouts);
 490 
 491 static ssize_t
 492 max_write_same_blocks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 493                            char *buf)
 494 {
 495         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 496 
 497         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_ws_blocks);
 498 }
 499 
 500 static ssize_t
 501 max_write_same_blocks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 502                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 503 {
 504         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 505         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
 506         unsigned long max;
 507         int err;
 508 
 509         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 510                 return -EACCES;
 511 
 512         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
 513                 return -EINVAL;
 514 
 515         err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max);
 516 
 517         if (err)
 518                 return err;
 519 
 520         if (max == 0)
 521                 sdp->no_write_same = 1;
 522         else if (max <= SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS) {
 523                 sdp->no_write_same = 0;
 524                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = max;
 525         }
 526 
 527         sd_config_write_same(sdkp);
 528 
 529         return count;
 530 }
 531 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks);
 532 
 533 static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = {
 534         &dev_attr_cache_type.attr,
 535         &dev_attr_FUA.attr,
 536         &dev_attr_allow_restart.attr,
 537         &dev_attr_manage_start_stop.attr,
 538         &dev_attr_protection_type.attr,
 539         &dev_attr_protection_mode.attr,
 540         &dev_attr_app_tag_own.attr,
 541         &dev_attr_thin_provisioning.attr,
 542         &dev_attr_provisioning_mode.attr,
 543         &dev_attr_zeroing_mode.attr,
 544         &dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks.attr,
 545         &dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts.attr,
 546         NULL,
 547 };
 548 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_disk);
 549 
 550 static struct class sd_disk_class = {
 551         .name           = "scsi_disk",
 552         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 553         .dev_release    = scsi_disk_release,
 554         .dev_groups     = sd_disk_groups,
 555 };
 556 
 557 static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops = {
 558         .suspend                = sd_suspend_system,
 559         .resume                 = sd_resume,
 560         .poweroff               = sd_suspend_system,
 561         .restore                = sd_resume,
 562         .runtime_suspend        = sd_suspend_runtime,
 563         .runtime_resume         = sd_resume,
 564 };
 565 
 566 static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
 567         .gendrv = {
 568                 .name           = "sd",
 569                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 570                 .probe          = sd_probe,
 571                 .probe_type     = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 572                 .remove         = sd_remove,
 573                 .shutdown       = sd_shutdown,
 574                 .pm             = &sd_pm_ops,
 575         },
 576         .rescan                 = sd_rescan,
 577         .init_command           = sd_init_command,
 578         .uninit_command         = sd_uninit_command,
 579         .done                   = sd_done,
 580         .eh_action              = sd_eh_action,
 581         .eh_reset               = sd_eh_reset,
 582 };
 583 
 584 /*
 585  * Dummy kobj_map->probe function.
 586  * The default ->probe function will call modprobe, which is
 587  * pointless as this module is already loaded.
 588  */
 589 static struct kobject *sd_default_probe(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
 590 {
 591         return NULL;
 592 }
 593 
 594 /*
 595  * Device no to disk mapping:
 596  * 
 597  *       major         disc2     disc  p1
 598  *   |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
 599  *    31        20 19          8 7  4 3  0
 600  * 
 601  * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
 602  * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
 603  * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272 
 604  * for major1, ... 
 605  * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse 
 606  * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
 607  */
 608 static int sd_major(int major_idx)
 609 {
 610         switch (major_idx) {
 611         case 0:
 612                 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
 613         case 1 ... 7:
 614                 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
 615         case 8 ... 15:
 616                 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
 617         default:
 618                 BUG();
 619                 return 0;       /* shut up gcc */
 620         }
 621 }
 622 
 623 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
 624 {
 625         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
 626 
 627         mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 628 
 629         if (disk->private_data) {
 630                 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
 631                 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
 632                         get_device(&sdkp->dev);
 633                 else
 634                         sdkp = NULL;
 635         }
 636         mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 637         return sdkp;
 638 }
 639 
 640 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 641 {
 642         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
 643 
 644         mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 645         put_device(&sdkp->dev);
 646         scsi_device_put(sdev);
 647         mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
 648 }
 649 
 650 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL
 651 static int sd_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer,
 652                 size_t len, bool send)
 653 {
 654         struct scsi_device *sdev = data;
 655         u8 cdb[12] = { 0, };
 656         int ret;
 657 
 658         cdb[0] = send ? SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT : SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN;
 659         cdb[1] = secp;
 660         put_unaligned_be16(spsp, &cdb[2]);
 661         put_unaligned_be32(len, &cdb[6]);
 662 
 663         ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cdb,
 664                         send ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
 665                         buffer, len, NULL, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
 666         return ret <= 0 ? ret : -EIO;
 667 }
 668 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */
 669 
 670 /*
 671  * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
 672  * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
 673  */
 674 static unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif)
 675 {
 676         /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
 677         static const unsigned int ops[] = {     /* wrt dix dif */
 678                 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,               /*  0   0   0  */
 679                 SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP,           /*  0   0   1  */
 680                 SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT,          /*  0   1   0  */
 681                 SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS,            /*  0   1   1  */
 682                 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,               /*  1   0   0  */
 683                 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT,         /*  1   0   1  */
 684                 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP,          /*  1   1   0  */
 685                 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS,           /*  1   1   1  */
 686         };
 687 
 688         return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif];
 689 }
 690 
 691 /*
 692  * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
 693  * operation.
 694  */
 695 static unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op)
 696 {
 697         static const unsigned int flag_mask[] = {
 698                 [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL]              = 0,
 699 
 700                 [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP]          = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 701                                                   SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 702                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 703                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
 704 
 705                 [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT]         = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 706                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 707 
 708                 [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS]           = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 709                                                   SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 710                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 711                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 712                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 713 
 714                 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT]        = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 715                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
 716 
 717                 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP]         = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 718                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 719                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 720                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 721 
 722                 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS]          = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 723                                                   SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 724                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 725                                                   SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 726                                                   SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 727         };
 728 
 729         return flag_mask[prot_op];
 730 }
 731 
 732 static unsigned char sd_setup_protect_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
 733                                            unsigned int dix, unsigned int dif)
 734 {
 735         struct bio *bio = scmd->request->bio;
 736         unsigned int prot_op = sd_prot_op(rq_data_dir(scmd->request), dix, dif);
 737         unsigned int protect = 0;
 738 
 739         if (dix) {                              /* DIX Type 0, 1, 2, 3 */
 740                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_IP_CHECKSUM))
 741                         scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM;
 742 
 743                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false)
 744                         scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK;
 745         }
 746 
 747         if (dif != T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {   /* DIX/DIF Type 0, 1, 2 */
 748                 scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT;
 749 
 750                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false)
 751                         scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK;
 752         }
 753 
 754         if (dif) {                              /* DIX/DIF Type 1, 2, 3 */
 755                 scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI;
 756 
 757                 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_DISK_NOCHECK))
 758                         protect = 3 << 5;       /* Disable target PI checking */
 759                 else
 760                         protect = 1 << 5;       /* Enable target PI checking */
 761         }
 762 
 763         scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
 764         scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
 765         scmd->prot_flags &= sd_prot_flag_mask(prot_op);
 766 
 767         return protect;
 768 }
 769 
 770 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
 771 {
 772         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
 773         unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
 774         unsigned int max_blocks = 0;
 775 
 776         q->limits.discard_alignment =
 777                 sdkp->unmap_alignment * logical_block_size;
 778         q->limits.discard_granularity =
 779                 max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
 780                     sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);
 781         sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
 782 
 783         switch (mode) {
 784 
 785         case SD_LBP_FULL:
 786         case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
 787                 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, 0);
 788                 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 789                 return;
 790 
 791         case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
 792                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks,
 793                                           (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS);
 794                 break;
 795 
 796         case SD_LBP_WS16:
 797                 if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws)
 798                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks;
 799                 else
 800                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks;
 801 
 802                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS);
 803                 break;
 804 
 805         case SD_LBP_WS10:
 806                 if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws)
 807                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks;
 808                 else
 809                         max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks;
 810 
 811                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS);
 812                 break;
 813 
 814         case SD_LBP_ZERO:
 815                 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 816                                           (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS);
 817                 break;
 818         }
 819 
 820         blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9));
 821         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 822 }
 823 
 824 static blk_status_t sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 825 {
 826         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 827         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 828         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 829         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 830         unsigned int data_len = 24;
 831         char *buf;
 832 
 833         rq->special_vec.bv_page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
 834         if (!rq->special_vec.bv_page)
 835                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 836         clear_highpage(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 837         rq->special_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 838         rq->special_vec.bv_len = data_len;
 839         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 840 
 841         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
 842         cmd->cmnd[0] = UNMAP;
 843         cmd->cmnd[8] = 24;
 844 
 845         buf = page_address(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 846         put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
 847         put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
 848         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &buf[8]);
 849         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &buf[16]);
 850 
 851         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
 852         cmd->transfersize = data_len;
 853         rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
 854 
 855         return scsi_init_io(cmd);
 856 }
 857 
 858 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 859                 bool unmap)
 860 {
 861         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 862         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 863         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 864         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 865         u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size;
 866 
 867         rq->special_vec.bv_page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
 868         if (!rq->special_vec.bv_page)
 869                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 870         clear_highpage(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 871         rq->special_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 872         rq->special_vec.bv_len = data_len;
 873         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 874 
 875         cmd->cmd_len = 16;
 876         cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
 877         if (unmap)
 878                 cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
 879         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
 880         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
 881 
 882         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
 883         cmd->transfersize = data_len;
 884         rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT;
 885 
 886         return scsi_init_io(cmd);
 887 }
 888 
 889 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 890                 bool unmap)
 891 {
 892         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 893         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 894         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 895         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 896         u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size;
 897 
 898         rq->special_vec.bv_page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
 899         if (!rq->special_vec.bv_page)
 900                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 901         clear_highpage(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 902         rq->special_vec.bv_offset = 0;
 903         rq->special_vec.bv_len = data_len;
 904         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 905 
 906         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
 907         cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
 908         if (unmap)
 909                 cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
 910         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
 911         put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
 912 
 913         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
 914         cmd->transfersize = data_len;
 915         rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT;
 916 
 917         return scsi_init_io(cmd);
 918 }
 919 
 920 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 921 {
 922         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 923         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
 924         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
 925         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
 926         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 927 
 928         if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP)) {
 929                 switch (sdkp->zeroing_mode) {
 930                 case SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP:
 931                         return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true);
 932                 case SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP:
 933                         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true);
 934                 }
 935         }
 936 
 937         if (sdp->no_write_same)
 938                 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
 939 
 940         if (sdkp->ws16 || lba > 0xffffffff || nr_blocks > 0xffff)
 941                 return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, false);
 942 
 943         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false);
 944 }
 945 
 946 static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 947 {
 948         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
 949         unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
 950 
 951         if (sdkp->device->no_write_same) {
 952                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0;
 953                 goto out;
 954         }
 955 
 956         /* Some devices can not handle block counts above 0xffff despite
 957          * supporting WRITE SAME(16). Consequently we default to 64k
 958          * blocks per I/O unless the device explicitly advertises a
 959          * bigger limit.
 960          */
 961         if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks > SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS)
 962                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 963                                                    (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS);
 964         else if (sdkp->ws16 || sdkp->ws10 || sdkp->device->no_report_opcodes)
 965                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 966                                                    (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS);
 967         else {
 968                 sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1;
 969                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0;
 970         }
 971 
 972         if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws)
 973                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP;
 974         else if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws10)
 975                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP;
 976         else if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks)
 977                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS;
 978         else
 979                 sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WRITE;
 980 
 981         if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks &&
 982             sdkp->physical_block_size > logical_block_size) {
 983                 /*
 984                  * Reporting a maximum number of blocks that is not aligned
 985                  * on the device physical size would cause a large write same
 986                  * request to be split into physically unaligned chunks by
 987                  * __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() and __blkdev_issue_write_same()
 988                  * even if the caller of these functions took care to align the
 989                  * large request. So make sure the maximum reported is aligned
 990                  * to the device physical block size. This is only an optional
 991                  * optimization for regular disks, but this is mandatory to
 992                  * avoid failure of large write same requests directed at
 993                  * sequential write required zones of host-managed ZBC disks.
 994                  */
 995                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
 996                         round_down(sdkp->max_ws_blocks,
 997                                    bytes_to_logical(sdkp->device,
 998                                                     sdkp->physical_block_size));
 999         }
1000 
1001 out:
1002         blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(q, sdkp->max_ws_blocks *
1003                                          (logical_block_size >> 9));
1004         blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, sdkp->max_ws_blocks *
1005                                          (logical_block_size >> 9));
1006 }
1007 
1008 /**
1009  * sd_setup_write_same_cmnd - write the same data to multiple blocks
1010  * @cmd: command to prepare
1011  *
1012  * Will set up either WRITE SAME(10) or WRITE SAME(16) depending on
1013  * the preference indicated by the target device.
1014  **/
1015 static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1016 {
1017         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1018         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
1019         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
1020         struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
1021         u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
1022         u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
1023         blk_status_t ret;
1024 
1025         if (sdkp->device->no_write_same)
1026                 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
1027 
1028         BUG_ON(bio_offset(bio) || bio_iovec(bio).bv_len != sdp->sector_size);
1029 
1030         rq->timeout = SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT;
1031 
1032         if (sdkp->ws16 || lba > 0xffffffff || nr_blocks > 0xffff) {
1033                 cmd->cmd_len = 16;
1034                 cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
1035                 put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1036                 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
1037         } else {
1038                 cmd->cmd_len = 10;
1039                 cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
1040                 put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1041                 put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
1042         }
1043 
1044         cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
1045         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
1046 
1047         /*
1048          * For WRITE SAME the data transferred via the DATA OUT buffer is
1049          * different from the amount of data actually written to the target.
1050          *
1051          * We set up __data_len to the amount of data transferred via the
1052          * DATA OUT buffer so that blk_rq_map_sg sets up the proper S/G list
1053          * to transfer a single sector of data first, but then reset it to
1054          * the amount of data to be written right after so that the I/O path
1055          * knows how much to actually write.
1056          */
1057         rq->__data_len = sdp->sector_size;
1058         ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1059         rq->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
1060 
1061         return ret;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static blk_status_t sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1065 {
1066         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1067 
1068         /* flush requests don't perform I/O, zero the S/G table */
1069         memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
1070 
1071         cmd->cmnd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1072         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
1073         cmd->transfersize = 0;
1074         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
1075 
1076         rq->timeout = rq->q->rq_timeout * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER;
1077         return BLK_STS_OK;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1081                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1082                                        unsigned char flags)
1083 {
1084         cmd->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
1085         if (unlikely(cmd->cmnd == NULL))
1086                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1087 
1088         cmd->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
1089         memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len);
1090 
1091         cmd->cmnd[0]  = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
1092         cmd->cmnd[7]  = 0x18; /* Additional CDB len */
1093         cmd->cmnd[9]  = write ? WRITE_32 : READ_32;
1094         cmd->cmnd[10] = flags;
1095         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[12]);
1096         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[20]); /* Expected Indirect LBA */
1097         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[28]);
1098 
1099         return BLK_STS_OK;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1103                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1104                                        unsigned char flags)
1105 {
1106         cmd->cmd_len  = 16;
1107         cmd->cmnd[0]  = write ? WRITE_16 : READ_16;
1108         cmd->cmnd[1]  = flags;
1109         cmd->cmnd[14] = 0;
1110         cmd->cmnd[15] = 0;
1111         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1112         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
1113 
1114         return BLK_STS_OK;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1118                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1119                                        unsigned char flags)
1120 {
1121         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
1122         cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_10 : READ_10;
1123         cmd->cmnd[1] = flags;
1124         cmd->cmnd[6] = 0;
1125         cmd->cmnd[9] = 0;
1126         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
1127         put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
1128 
1129         return BLK_STS_OK;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
1133                                       sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
1134                                       unsigned char flags)
1135 {
1136         /* Avoid that 0 blocks gets translated into 256 blocks. */
1137         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_blocks == 0))
1138                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1139 
1140         if (unlikely(flags & 0x8)) {
1141                 /*
1142                  * This happens only if this drive failed 10byte rw
1143                  * command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST during operation and
1144                  * thus turned off use_10_for_rw.
1145                  */
1146                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
1147                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1148         }
1149 
1150         cmd->cmd_len = 6;
1151         cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_6 : READ_6;
1152         cmd->cmnd[1] = (lba >> 16) & 0x1f;
1153         cmd->cmnd[2] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1154         cmd->cmnd[3] = lba & 0xff;
1155         cmd->cmnd[4] = nr_blocks;
1156         cmd->cmnd[5] = 0;
1157 
1158         return BLK_STS_OK;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static blk_status_t sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1162 {
1163         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1164         struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
1165         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
1166         sector_t lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq));
1167         sector_t threshold;
1168         unsigned int nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
1169         unsigned int mask = logical_to_sectors(sdp, 1) - 1;
1170         bool write = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE;
1171         unsigned char protect, fua;
1172         blk_status_t ret;
1173         unsigned int dif;
1174         bool dix;
1175 
1176         ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1177         if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1178                 return ret;
1179 
1180         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp) || sdp->changed) {
1181                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "device offline or changed\n");
1182                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1183         }
1184 
1185         if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(rq->rq_disk)) {
1186                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "access beyond end of device\n");
1187                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1188         }
1189 
1190         if ((blk_rq_pos(rq) & mask) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & mask)) {
1191                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "request not aligned to the logical block size\n");
1192                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1193         }
1194 
1195         /*
1196          * Some SD card readers can't handle accesses which touch the
1197          * last one or two logical blocks. Split accesses as needed.
1198          */
1199         threshold = sdkp->capacity - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS;
1200 
1201         if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && lba + nr_blocks > threshold)) {
1202                 if (lba < threshold) {
1203                         /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
1204                         nr_blocks = threshold - lba;
1205                 } else {
1206                         /* Access only a single logical block */
1207                         nr_blocks = 1;
1208                 }
1209         }
1210 
1211         fua = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA ? 0x8 : 0;
1212         dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd);
1213         dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(cmd->device->host, sdkp->protection_type);
1214 
1215         if (dif || dix)
1216                 protect = sd_setup_protect_cmnd(cmd, dix, dif);
1217         else
1218                 protect = 0;
1219 
1220         if (protect && sdkp->protection_type == T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
1221                 ret = sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1222                                          protect | fua);
1223         } else if (sdp->use_16_for_rw || (nr_blocks > 0xffff)) {
1224                 ret = sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1225                                          protect | fua);
1226         } else if ((nr_blocks > 0xff) || (lba > 0x1fffff) ||
1227                    sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect) {
1228                 ret = sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1229                                          protect | fua);
1230         } else {
1231                 ret = sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
1232                                         protect | fua);
1233         }
1234 
1235         if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))
1236                 return ret;
1237 
1238         /*
1239          * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
1240          * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
1241          * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
1242          */
1243         cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
1244         cmd->underflow = nr_blocks << 9;
1245         cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
1246         cmd->sdb.length = nr_blocks * sdp->sector_size;
1247 
1248         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1,
1249                          scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1250                                      "%s: block=%llu, count=%d\n", __func__,
1251                                      (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
1252                                      blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
1253         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2,
1254                          scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1255                                      "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
1256                                      write ? "writing" : "reading", nr_blocks,
1257                                      blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
1258 
1259         /*
1260          * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
1261          * queued.
1262          */
1263         return BLK_STS_OK;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1267 {
1268         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1269 
1270         switch (req_op(rq)) {
1271         case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
1272                 switch (scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk)->provisioning_mode) {
1273                 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
1274                         return sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(cmd);
1275                 case SD_LBP_WS16:
1276                         return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true);
1277                 case SD_LBP_WS10:
1278                         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true);
1279                 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
1280                         return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false);
1281                 default:
1282                         return BLK_STS_TARGET;
1283                 }
1284         case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
1285                 return sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(cmd);
1286         case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
1287                 return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd);
1288         case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
1289                 return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd);
1290         case REQ_OP_READ:
1291         case REQ_OP_WRITE:
1292                 return sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(cmd);
1293         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
1294                 return sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(cmd, false);
1295         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:
1296                 return sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(cmd, true);
1297         default:
1298                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1299                 return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1300         }
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1304 {
1305         struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
1306         u8 *cmnd;
1307 
1308         if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
1309                 mempool_free(rq->special_vec.bv_page, sd_page_pool);
1310 
1311         if (SCpnt->cmnd != scsi_req(rq)->cmd) {
1312                 cmnd = SCpnt->cmnd;
1313                 SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
1314                 SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
1315                 mempool_free(cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
1316         }
1317 }
1318 
1319 /**
1320  *      sd_open - open a scsi disk device
1321  *      @bdev: Block device of the scsi disk to open
1322  *      @mode: FMODE_* mask
1323  *
1324  *      Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case 
1325  *      of error.
1326  *
1327  *      Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
1328  *      or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
1329  *      In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
1330  *      of information as noted above.
1331  *
1332  *      Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1333  **/
1334 static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1335 {
1336         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
1337         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1338         int retval;
1339 
1340         if (!sdkp)
1341                 return -ENXIO;
1342 
1343         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
1344 
1345         sdev = sdkp->device;
1346 
1347         /*
1348          * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
1349          * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
1350          */
1351         retval = -ENXIO;
1352         if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1353                 goto error_out;
1354 
1355         if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
1356                 check_disk_change(bdev);
1357 
1358         /*
1359          * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
1360          */
1361         retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
1362         if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
1363                 goto error_out;
1364 
1365         /*
1366          * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
1367          * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
1368          */
1369         retval = -EROFS;
1370         if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1371                 goto error_out;
1372 
1373         /*
1374          * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
1375          * the device being taken offline.  If this is the case,
1376          * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
1377          * open actually succeeded.
1378          */
1379         retval = -ENXIO;
1380         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
1381                 goto error_out;
1382 
1383         if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
1384                 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1385                         scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
1386         }
1387 
1388         return 0;
1389 
1390 error_out:
1391         scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1392         return retval;  
1393 }
1394 
1395 /**
1396  *      sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
1397  *      scsi disk.
1398  *      @disk: disk to release
1399  *      @mode: FMODE_* mask
1400  *
1401  *      Returns 0. 
1402  *
1403  *      Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1404  *      on this disk.
1405  *
1406  *      Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1407  **/
1408 static void sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1409 {
1410         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1411         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
1412 
1413         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
1414 
1415         if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
1416                 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1417                         scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
1418         }
1419 
1420         scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1424 {
1425         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
1426         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1427         struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
1428         sector_t capacity = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity);
1429         int diskinfo[4];
1430 
1431         /* default to most commonly used values */
1432         diskinfo[0] = 0x40;     /* 1 << 6 */
1433         diskinfo[1] = 0x20;     /* 1 << 5 */
1434         diskinfo[2] = capacity >> 11;
1435 
1436         /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1437         if (host->hostt->bios_param)
1438                 host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, capacity, diskinfo);
1439         else
1440                 scsicam_bios_param(bdev, capacity, diskinfo);
1441 
1442         geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
1443         geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
1444         geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
1445         return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /**
1449  *      sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1450  *      @bdev: target block device
1451  *      @mode: FMODE_* mask
1452  *      @cmd: ioctl command number
1453  *      @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1454  *      Often contains a pointer.
1455  *
1456  *      Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1457  *      success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1458  *
1459  *      Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1460  *      down in the scsi subsystem.
1461  **/
1462 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1463                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1464 {
1465         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1466         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1467         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1468         void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1469         int error;
1470     
1471         SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
1472                                     "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd));
1473 
1474         error = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(bdev, cmd);
1475         if (error < 0)
1476                 return error;
1477 
1478         /*
1479          * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1480          * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
1481          * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1482          * access to the device is prohibited.
1483          */
1484         error = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdp, cmd,
1485                         (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
1486         if (error)
1487                 goto out;
1488 
1489         if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd))
1490                 return sed_ioctl(sdkp->opal_dev, cmd, p);
1491 
1492         /*
1493          * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1494          * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1495          * resolved.
1496          */
1497         switch (cmd) {
1498                 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
1499                 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
1500                         error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1501                         break;
1502                 default:
1503                         error = scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, p);
1504                         if (error != -ENOTTY)
1505                                 break;
1506                         error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1507                         break;
1508         }
1509 out:
1510         return error;
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1514 {
1515         if (sdkp->media_present)
1516                 sdkp->device->changed = 1;
1517 
1518         if (sdkp->device->removable) {
1519                 sdkp->media_present = 0;
1520                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1521         }
1522 }
1523 
1524 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1525                              struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1526 {
1527         if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1528                 return 0;
1529 
1530         /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1531         switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
1532         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
1533         case NOT_READY:
1534                 /* medium not present */
1535                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
1536                         set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1537                         return 1;
1538                 }
1539         }
1540         return 0;
1541 }
1542 
1543 /**
1544  *      sd_check_events - check media events
1545  *      @disk: kernel device descriptor
1546  *      @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1547  *
1548  *      Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1549  *
1550  *      Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1551  **/
1552 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
1553 {
1554         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(disk);
1555         struct scsi_device *sdp;
1556         int retval;
1557 
1558         if (!sdkp)
1559                 return 0;
1560 
1561         sdp = sdkp->device;
1562         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
1563 
1564         /*
1565          * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1566          * if the command failed.  If the device ever comes back online, we
1567          * can deal with it then.  It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1568          * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1569          */
1570         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
1571                 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1572                 goto out;
1573         }
1574 
1575         /*
1576          * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1577          * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1578          * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1579          *
1580          * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1581          * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1582          * sd_revalidate() is called.
1583          */
1584         if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
1585                 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr = { 0, };
1586 
1587                 retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1588                                               &sshdr);
1589 
1590                 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1591                 if (host_byte(retval)) {
1592                         set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1593                         goto out;
1594                 }
1595 
1596                 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1597                         goto out;
1598         }
1599 
1600         /*
1601          * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1602          * of a disk in the drive.
1603          */
1604         if (!sdkp->media_present)
1605                 sdp->changed = 1;
1606         sdkp->media_present = 1;
1607 out:
1608         /*
1609          * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1610          *
1611          *      Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1612          *      Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1613          */
1614         retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
1615         sdp->changed = 0;
1616         scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1617         return retval;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1621 {
1622         int retries, res;
1623         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1624         const int timeout = sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout
1625                 * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER;
1626         struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1627 
1628         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1629                 return -ENODEV;
1630 
1631         /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1632         if (!sshdr)
1633                 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
1634 
1635         for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
1636                 unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
1637 
1638                 cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1639                 /*
1640                  * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1641                  * flush everything.
1642                  */
1643                 res = scsi_execute(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, NULL, sshdr,
1644                                 timeout, SD_MAX_RETRIES, 0, RQF_PM, NULL);
1645                 if (res == 0)
1646                         break;
1647         }
1648 
1649         if (res) {
1650                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Synchronize Cache(10) failed", res);
1651 
1652                 if (driver_byte(res) == DRIVER_SENSE)
1653                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
1654 
1655                 /* we need to evaluate the error return  */
1656                 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
1657                         (sshdr->asc == 0x3a ||  /* medium not present */
1658                          sshdr->asc == 0x20 ||  /* invalid command */
1659                          (sshdr->asc == 0x74 && sshdr->ascq == 0x71)))  /* drive is password locked */
1660                                 /* this is no error here */
1661                                 return 0;
1662 
1663                 switch (host_byte(res)) {
1664                 /* ignore errors due to racing a disconnection */
1665                 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1666                 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1667                         return 0;
1668                 /* signal the upper layer it might try again */
1669                 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1670                 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1671                 case DID_REQUEUE:
1672                 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1673                         return -EBUSY;
1674                 default:
1675                         return -EIO;
1676                 }
1677         }
1678         return 0;
1679 }
1680 
1681 static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
1682 {
1683         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1684 
1685         revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
1686 }
1687 
1688 
1689 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1690 /* 
1691  * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl 
1692  * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths. 
1693  */
1694 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1695                            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1696 {
1697         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1698         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1699         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
1700         void __user *p = compat_ptr(arg);
1701         int error;
1702 
1703         error = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(bdev, cmd);
1704         if (error < 0)
1705                 return error;
1706 
1707         error = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdev, cmd,
1708                         (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
1709         if (error)
1710                 return error;
1711 
1712         if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd))
1713                 return sed_ioctl(sdkp->opal_dev, cmd, p);
1714                
1715         /* 
1716          * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1717          */
1718         if (!sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl)
1719                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 
1720         return sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, p);
1721 }
1722 #endif
1723 
1724 static char sd_pr_type(enum pr_type type)
1725 {
1726         switch (type) {
1727         case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE:
1728                 return 0x01;
1729         case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS:
1730                 return 0x03;
1731         case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY:
1732                 return 0x05;
1733         case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY:
1734                 return 0x06;
1735         case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS:
1736                 return 0x07;
1737         case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS:
1738                 return 0x08;
1739         default:
1740                 return 0;
1741         }
1742 };
1743 
1744 static int sd_pr_command(struct block_device *bdev, u8 sa,
1745                 u64 key, u64 sa_key, u8 type, u8 flags)
1746 {
1747         struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
1748         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1749         int result;
1750         u8 cmd[16] = { 0, };
1751         u8 data[24] = { 0, };
1752 
1753         cmd[0] = PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT;
1754         cmd[1] = sa;
1755         cmd[2] = type;
1756         put_unaligned_be32(sizeof(data), &cmd[5]);
1757 
1758         put_unaligned_be64(key, &data[0]);
1759         put_unaligned_be64(sa_key, &data[8]);
1760         data[20] = flags;
1761 
1762         result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &data, sizeof(data),
1763                         &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1764 
1765         if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE &&
1766             scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1767                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "PR command failed: %d\n", result);
1768                 scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr);
1769         }
1770 
1771         return result;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int sd_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
1775                 u32 flags)
1776 {
1777         if (flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
1778                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1779         return sd_pr_command(bdev, (flags & PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) ? 0x06 : 0x00,
1780                         old_key, new_key, 0,
1781                         (1 << 0) /* APTPL */);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int sd_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type,
1785                 u32 flags)
1786 {
1787         if (flags)
1788                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1789         return sd_pr_command(bdev, 0x01, key, 0, sd_pr_type(type), 0);
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int sd_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type)
1793 {
1794         return sd_pr_command(bdev, 0x02, key, 0, sd_pr_type(type), 0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int sd_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
1798                 enum pr_type type, bool abort)
1799 {
1800         return sd_pr_command(bdev, abort ? 0x05 : 0x04, old_key, new_key,
1801                              sd_pr_type(type), 0);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int sd_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key)
1805 {
1806         return sd_pr_command(bdev, 0x03, key, 0, 0, 0);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static const struct pr_ops sd_pr_ops = {
1810         .pr_register    = sd_pr_register,
1811         .pr_reserve     = sd_pr_reserve,
1812         .pr_release     = sd_pr_release,
1813         .pr_preempt     = sd_pr_preempt,
1814         .pr_clear       = sd_pr_clear,
1815 };
1816 
1817 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
1818         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
1819         .open                   = sd_open,
1820         .release                = sd_release,
1821         .ioctl                  = sd_ioctl,
1822         .getgeo                 = sd_getgeo,
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1824         .compat_ioctl           = sd_compat_ioctl,
1825 #endif
1826         .check_events           = sd_check_events,
1827         .revalidate_disk        = sd_revalidate_disk,
1828         .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity,
1829         .report_zones           = sd_zbc_report_zones,
1830         .pr_ops                 = &sd_pr_ops,
1831 };
1832 
1833 /**
1834  *      sd_eh_reset - reset error handling callback
1835  *      @scmd:          sd-issued command that has failed
1836  *
1837  *      This function is called by the SCSI midlayer before starting
1838  *      SCSI EH. When counting medium access failures we have to be
1839  *      careful to register it only only once per device and SCSI EH run;
1840  *      there might be several timed out commands which will cause the
1841  *      'max_medium_access_timeouts' counter to trigger after the first
1842  *      SCSI EH run already and set the device to offline.
1843  *      So this function resets the internal counter before starting SCSI EH.
1844  **/
1845 static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1846 {
1847         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scmd->request->rq_disk);
1848 
1849         /* New SCSI EH run, reset gate variable */
1850         sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = false;
1851 }
1852 
1853 /**
1854  *      sd_eh_action - error handling callback
1855  *      @scmd:          sd-issued command that has failed
1856  *      @eh_disp:       The recovery disposition suggested by the midlayer
1857  *
1858  *      This function is called by the SCSI midlayer upon completion of an
1859  *      error test command (currently TEST UNIT READY). The result of sending
1860  *      the eh command is passed in eh_disp.  We're looking for devices that
1861  *      fail medium access commands but are OK with non access commands like
1862  *      test unit ready (so wrongly see the device as having a successful
1863  *      recovery)
1864  **/
1865 static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_disp)
1866 {
1867         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scmd->request->rq_disk);
1868         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1869 
1870         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1871             !scsi_medium_access_command(scmd) ||
1872             host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_TIME_OUT ||
1873             eh_disp != SUCCESS)
1874                 return eh_disp;
1875 
1876         /*
1877          * The device has timed out executing a medium access command.
1878          * However, the TEST UNIT READY command sent during error
1879          * handling completed successfully. Either the device is in the
1880          * process of recovering or has it suffered an internal failure
1881          * that prevents access to the storage medium.
1882          */
1883         if (!sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors) {
1884                 sdkp->medium_access_timed_out++;
1885                 sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = true;
1886         }
1887 
1888         /*
1889          * If the device keeps failing read/write commands but TEST UNIT
1890          * READY always completes successfully we assume that medium
1891          * access is no longer possible and take the device offline.
1892          */
1893         if (sdkp->medium_access_timed_out >= sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts) {
1894                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, scmd,
1895                             "Medium access timeout failure. Offlining disk!\n");
1896                 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1897                 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1898                 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1899 
1900                 return SUCCESS;
1901         }
1902 
1903         return eh_disp;
1904 }
1905 
1906 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1907 {
1908         struct request *req = scmd->request;
1909         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1910         unsigned int transferred, good_bytes;
1911         u64 start_lba, end_lba, bad_lba;
1912 
1913         /*
1914          * Some commands have a payload smaller than the device logical
1915          * block size (e.g. INQUIRY on a 4K disk).
1916          */
1917         if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= sdev->sector_size)
1918                 return 0;
1919 
1920         /* Check if we have a 'bad_lba' information */
1921         if (!scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
1922                                      SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
1923                                      &bad_lba))
1924                 return 0;
1925 
1926         /*
1927          * If the bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1928          * the error is.
1929          */
1930         start_lba = sectors_to_logical(sdev, blk_rq_pos(req));
1931         end_lba = start_lba + bytes_to_logical(sdev, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
1932         if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
1933                 return 0;
1934 
1935         /*
1936          * resid is optional but mostly filled in.  When it's unused,
1937          * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1938          */
1939         transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
1940 
1941         /* This computation should always be done in terms of the
1942          * resolution of the device's medium.
1943          */
1944         good_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdev, bad_lba - start_lba);
1945 
1946         return min(good_bytes, transferred);
1947 }
1948 
1949 /**
1950  *      sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1951  *      driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1952  *      @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1953  *
1954  *      Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1955  **/
1956 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1957 {
1958         int result = SCpnt->result;
1959         unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1960         unsigned int sector_size = SCpnt->device->sector_size;
1961         unsigned int resid;
1962         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1963         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
1964         struct request *req = SCpnt->request;
1965         int sense_valid = 0;
1966         int sense_deferred = 0;
1967 
1968         switch (req_op(req)) {
1969         case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
1970         case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
1971         case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
1972         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
1973         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:
1974                 if (!result) {
1975                         good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
1976                         scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
1977                 } else {
1978                         good_bytes = 0;
1979                         scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, blk_rq_bytes(req));
1980                 }
1981                 break;
1982         default:
1983                 /*
1984                  * In case of bogus fw or device, we could end up having
1985                  * an unaligned partial completion. Check this here and force
1986                  * alignment.
1987                  */
1988                 resid = scsi_get_resid(SCpnt);
1989                 if (resid & (sector_size - 1)) {
1990                         sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
1991                                 "Unaligned partial completion (resid=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n",
1992                                 resid, sector_size);
1993                         scsi_print_command(SCpnt);
1994                         resid = min(scsi_bufflen(SCpnt),
1995                                     round_up(resid, sector_size));
1996                         scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, resid);
1997                 }
1998         }
1999 
2000         if (result) {
2001                 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
2002                 if (sense_valid)
2003                         sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
2004         }
2005         sdkp->medium_access_timed_out = 0;
2006 
2007         if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
2008             (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
2009                 goto out;
2010 
2011         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
2012         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
2013         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
2014                 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
2015                 break;
2016         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
2017                 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
2018                 break;
2019         case NO_SENSE:
2020                 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it.  An
2021                  * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
2022                  * error.
2023                  */
2024                 SCpnt->result = 0;
2025                 memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2026                 break;
2027         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
2028                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10)  /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
2029                         good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
2030                 break;
2031         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
2032                 switch (sshdr.asc) {
2033                 case 0x10:      /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
2034                         good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
2035                         break;
2036                 case 0x20:      /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE */
2037                 case 0x24:      /* INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
2038                         switch (SCpnt->cmnd[0]) {
2039                         case UNMAP:
2040                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2041                                 break;
2042                         case WRITE_SAME_16:
2043                         case WRITE_SAME:
2044                                 if (SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8) { /* UNMAP */
2045                                         sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2046                                 } else {
2047                                         sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1;
2048                                         sd_config_write_same(sdkp);
2049                                         req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
2050                                 }
2051                                 break;
2052                         }
2053                 }
2054                 break;
2055         default:
2056                 break;
2057         }
2058 
2059  out:
2060         if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp))
2061                 sd_zbc_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes, &sshdr);
2062 
2063         SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
2064                                            "sd_done: completed %d of %d bytes\n",
2065                                            good_bytes, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)));
2066 
2067         return good_bytes;
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
2072  */
2073 static void
2074 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2075 {
2076         unsigned char cmd[10];
2077         unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
2078         int retries, spintime;
2079         unsigned int the_result;
2080         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2081         int sense_valid = 0;
2082 
2083         spintime = 0;
2084 
2085         /* Spin up drives, as required.  Only do this at boot time */
2086         /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
2087         do {
2088                 retries = 0;
2089 
2090                 do {
2091                         cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
2092                         memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
2093 
2094                         the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
2095                                                       DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
2096                                                       &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
2097                                                       SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2098 
2099                         /*
2100                          * If the drive has indicated to us that it
2101                          * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
2102                          * with any more polling.
2103                          */
2104                         if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
2105                                 return;
2106 
2107                         if (the_result)
2108                                 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
2109                         retries++;
2110                 } while (retries < 3 && 
2111                          (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
2112                           ((driver_byte(the_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) &&
2113                           sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
2114 
2115                 if (driver_byte(the_result) != DRIVER_SENSE) {
2116                         /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
2117                          * with a status error */
2118                         if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
2119                                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Test Unit Ready failed",
2120                                                 the_result);
2121                         }
2122                         break;
2123                 }
2124 
2125                 /*
2126                  * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
2127                  */
2128                 if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
2129                         break;
2130 
2131                 if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
2132                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
2133                                 break;  /* manual intervention required */
2134                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
2135                                 break;  /* standby */
2136                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
2137                                 break;  /* unavailable */
2138                         if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1b)
2139                                 break;  /* sanitize in progress */
2140                         /*
2141                          * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
2142                          */
2143                         if (!spintime) {
2144                                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
2145                                 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
2146                                 cmd[1] = 1;     /* Return immediately */
2147                                 memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
2148                                 cmd[4] = 1;     /* Start spin cycle */
2149                                 if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
2150                                         cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
2151                                 scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
2152                                                  NULL, 0, &sshdr,
2153                                                  SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
2154                                                  NULL);
2155                                 spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
2156                                 spintime = 1;
2157                         }
2158                         /* Wait 1 second for next try */
2159                         msleep(1000);
2160                         printk(KERN_CONT ".");
2161 
2162                 /*
2163                  * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
2164                  * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
2165                  * occur here.  It's characteristic of these devices.
2166                  */
2167                 } else if (sense_valid &&
2168                                 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2169                                 sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
2170                         if (!spintime) {
2171                                 spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
2172                                 spintime = 1;
2173                         }
2174                         /* Wait 1 second for next try */
2175                         msleep(1000);
2176                 } else {
2177                         /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
2178                          * probably pointless to loop */
2179                         if(!spintime) {
2180                                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
2181                                 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2182                         }
2183                         break;
2184                 }
2185                                 
2186         } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
2187 
2188         if (spintime) {
2189                 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
2190                         printk(KERN_CONT "ready\n");
2191                 else
2192                         printk(KERN_CONT "not responding...\n");
2193         }
2194 }
2195 
2196 /*
2197  * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
2198  */
2199 static int sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2200 {
2201         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2202         u8 type;
2203         int ret = 0;
2204 
2205         if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0) {
2206                 sdkp->protection_type = 0;
2207                 return ret;
2208         }
2209 
2210         type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
2211 
2212         if (type > T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
2213                 ret = -ENODEV;
2214         else if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
2215                 ret = 1;
2216 
2217         if (sdkp->first_scan || type != sdkp->protection_type)
2218                 switch (ret) {
2219                 case -ENODEV:
2220                         sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported" \
2221                                   " protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n",
2222                                   type);
2223                         break;
2224                 case 1:
2225                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2226                                   "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
2227                         break;
2228                 case 0:
2229                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2230                                   "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
2231                         break;
2232                 }
2233 
2234         sdkp->protection_type = type;
2235 
2236         return ret;
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
2240                         struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
2241                         int the_result)
2242 {
2243         if (driver_byte(the_result) == DRIVER_SENSE)
2244                 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
2245         else
2246                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
2247 
2248         /*
2249          * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
2250          * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
2251          */
2252         if (sdp->removable &&
2253             sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
2254                 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
2255 
2256         /*
2257          * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
2258          * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
2259          * media present, so we can't do that.
2260          */
2261         sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
2262 }
2263 
2264 #define RC16_LEN 32
2265 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
2266 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
2267 #endif
2268 
2269 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET  10
2270 
2271 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
2272                                                 unsigned char *buffer)
2273 {
2274         unsigned char cmd[16];
2275         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2276         int sense_valid = 0;
2277         int the_result;
2278         int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
2279         unsigned int alignment;
2280         unsigned long long lba;
2281         unsigned sector_size;
2282 
2283         if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
2284                 return -EINVAL;
2285 
2286         do {
2287                 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
2288                 cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16;
2289                 cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
2290                 cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
2291                 memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);
2292 
2293                 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
2294                                         buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
2295                                         SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2296 
2297                 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
2298                         return -ENODEV;
2299 
2300                 if (the_result) {
2301                         sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
2302                         if (sense_valid &&
2303                             sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2304                             (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
2305                             sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
2306                                 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
2307                                  * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
2308                                  * silently with RC10 */
2309                                 return -EINVAL;
2310                         if (sense_valid &&
2311                             sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2312                             sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
2313                                 /* Device reset might occur several times,
2314                                  * give it one more chance */
2315                                 if (--reset_retries > 0)
2316                                         continue;
2317                 }
2318                 retries--;
2319 
2320         } while (the_result && retries);
2321 
2322         if (the_result) {
2323                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(16) failed", the_result);
2324                 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
2325                 return -EINVAL;
2326         }
2327 
2328         sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
2329         lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
2330 
2331         if (sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer) < 0) {
2332                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2333                 return -ENODEV;
2334         }
2335 
2336         /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
2337         sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
2338 
2339         /* RC basis */
2340         sdkp->rc_basis = (buffer[12] >> 4) & 0x3;
2341 
2342         /* Lowest aligned logical block */
2343         alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
2344         blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
2345         if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
2346                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2347                           "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);
2348 
2349         if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
2350                 sdkp->lbpme = 1;
2351 
2352                 if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
2353                         sdkp->lbprz = 1;
2354 
2355                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2356         }
2357 
2358         sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
2359         return sector_size;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
2363                                                 unsigned char *buffer)
2364 {
2365         unsigned char cmd[16];
2366         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2367         int sense_valid = 0;
2368         int the_result;
2369         int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
2370         sector_t lba;
2371         unsigned sector_size;
2372 
2373         do {
2374                 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
2375                 memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
2376                 memset(buffer, 0, 8);
2377 
2378                 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
2379                                         buffer, 8, &sshdr,
2380                                         SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2381 
2382                 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
2383                         return -ENODEV;
2384 
2385                 if (the_result) {
2386                         sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
2387                         if (sense_valid &&
2388                             sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
2389                             sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
2390                                 /* Device reset might occur several times,
2391                                  * give it one more chance */
2392                                 if (--reset_retries > 0)
2393                                         continue;
2394                 }
2395                 retries--;
2396 
2397         } while (the_result && retries);
2398 
2399         if (the_result) {
2400                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(10) failed", the_result);
2401                 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
2402                 return -EINVAL;
2403         }
2404 
2405         sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
2406         lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
2407 
2408         if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
2409                 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
2410                    0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
2411                    which they really mean no media is present) */
2412                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2413                 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
2414                 return sector_size;
2415         }
2416 
2417         sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
2418         sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
2419         return sector_size;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
2423 {
2424         if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
2425                 return 0;
2426         if (sdp->try_rc_10_first)
2427                 return 0;
2428         if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
2429                 return 1;
2430         if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
2431                 return 1;
2432         return 0;
2433 }
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * read disk capacity
2437  */
2438 static void
2439 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2440 {
2441         int sector_size;
2442         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2443 
2444         if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
2445                 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2446                 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
2447                         goto got_data;
2448                 if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
2449                         return;
2450                 if (sector_size < 0)
2451                         sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2452                 if (sector_size < 0)
2453                         return;
2454         } else {
2455                 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2456                 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
2457                         goto got_data;
2458                 if (sector_size < 0)
2459                         return;
2460                 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
2461                     (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
2462                         int old_sector_size = sector_size;
2463                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
2464                                         "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
2465                         sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
2466                         if (sector_size < 0) {
2467                                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2468                                         "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
2469                                 sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
2470                                 sector_size = old_sector_size;
2471                                 goto got_data;
2472                         }
2473                         /* Remember that READ CAPACITY(16) succeeded */
2474                         sdp->try_rc_10_first = 0;
2475                 }
2476         }
2477 
2478         /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
2479          * not the highest block number.  Some devices have versions
2480          * which do this and others which do not.  Some devices we might
2481          * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
2482          *
2483          * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it.  If
2484          * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
2485          * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
2486          * the capacity.
2487          */
2488         if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
2489             (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
2490                 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
2491                                 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
2492                                 (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
2493                 --sdkp->capacity;
2494         }
2495 
2496 got_data:
2497         if (sector_size == 0) {
2498                 sector_size = 512;
2499                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
2500                           "assuming 512.\n");
2501         }
2502 
2503         if (sector_size != 512 &&
2504             sector_size != 1024 &&
2505             sector_size != 2048 &&
2506             sector_size != 4096) {
2507                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
2508                           sector_size);
2509                 /*
2510                  * The user might want to re-format the drive with
2511                  * a supported sectorsize.  Once this happens, it
2512                  * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
2513                  * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
2514                  */
2515                 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2516                 /*
2517                  * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
2518                  * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
2519                  * request on this device without tripping over power
2520                  * of two sector size assumptions
2521                  */
2522                 sector_size = 512;
2523         }
2524         blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
2525         blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
2526                                       sdkp->physical_block_size);
2527         sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
2528 
2529         if (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffff)
2530                 sdp->use_16_for_rw = 1;
2531 
2532 }
2533 
2534 /*
2535  * Print disk capacity
2536  */
2537 static void
2538 sd_print_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
2539                   sector_t old_capacity)
2540 {
2541         int sector_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2542         char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
2543 
2544         if (!sdkp->first_scan && old_capacity == sdkp->capacity)
2545                 return;
2546 
2547         string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size,
2548                         STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
2549         string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size,
2550                         STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
2551 
2552         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2553                   "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
2554                   (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
2555                   sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
2556 
2557         if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
2558                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2559                           "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
2560                           sdkp->physical_block_size);
2561 
2562         sd_zbc_print_zones(sdkp);
2563 }
2564 
2565 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
2566 static inline int
2567 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
2568                  unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
2569                  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2570 {
2571         return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
2572                                SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
2573                                sshdr);
2574 }
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
2578  * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2579  */
2580 static void
2581 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2582 {
2583         int res;
2584         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2585         struct scsi_mode_data data;
2586         int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
2587 
2588         set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
2589         if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
2590                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
2591                 return;
2592         }
2593 
2594         if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
2595                 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
2596         } else {
2597                 /*
2598                  * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
2599                  * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
2600                  * for more than is available.
2601                  */
2602                 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
2603 
2604                 /*
2605                  * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
2606                  * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
2607                  * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
2608                  * CDB.
2609                  */
2610                 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2611                         res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
2612 
2613                 /*
2614                  * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
2615                  */
2616                 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2617                         res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
2618                                                &data, NULL);
2619         }
2620 
2621         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2622                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2623                           "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
2624         } else {
2625                 sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
2626                 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
2627                 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
2628                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2629                                   sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
2630                         sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp, "Mode Sense: %4ph\n", buffer);
2631                 }
2632         }
2633 }
2634 
2635 /*
2636  * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2637  * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2638  */
2639 static void
2640 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2641 {
2642         int len = 0, res;
2643         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2644 
2645         int dbd;
2646         int modepage;
2647         int first_len;
2648         struct scsi_mode_data data;
2649         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2650         int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
2651         int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
2652         int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
2653 
2654 
2655         if (sdkp->cache_override)
2656                 return;
2657 
2658         first_len = 4;
2659         if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
2660                 if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
2661                         goto defaults;
2662                 else {
2663                         if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f)
2664                                 goto defaults;
2665                         modepage = 0x3F;
2666                         if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
2667                                 first_len = 192;
2668                         dbd = 0;
2669                 }
2670         } else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
2671                 modepage = 6;
2672                 dbd = 8;
2673         } else {
2674                 modepage = 8;
2675                 dbd = 0;
2676         }
2677 
2678         /* cautiously ask */
2679         res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len,
2680                         &data, &sshdr);
2681 
2682         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2683                 goto bad_sense;
2684 
2685         if (!data.header_length) {
2686                 modepage = 6;
2687                 first_len = 0;
2688                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2689                                 "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2690         }
2691 
2692         /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2693         len = data.length;
2694 
2695         /*
2696          * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2697          * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2698          */
2699         if (len < 3)
2700                 goto bad_sense;
2701         else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) {
2702                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter "
2703                           "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE);
2704                 len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
2705         }
2706         if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
2707                 len = 192;
2708 
2709         /* Get the data */
2710         if (len > first_len)
2711                 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
2712                                 &data, &sshdr);
2713 
2714         if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2715                 int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2716 
2717                 while (offset < len) {
2718                         u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F;
2719                         u8 spf       = buffer[offset] & 0x40;
2720 
2721                         if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) {
2722                                 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2723                                  */
2724                                 if (len - offset <= 2) {
2725                                         sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2726                                                 "Incomplete mode parameter "
2727                                                         "data\n");
2728                                         goto defaults;
2729                                 } else {
2730                                         modepage = page_code;
2731                                         goto Page_found;
2732                                 }
2733                         } else {
2734                                 /* Go to the next page */
2735                                 if (spf && len - offset > 3)
2736                                         offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) +
2737                                                 buffer[offset+3];
2738                                 else if (!spf && len - offset > 1)
2739                                         offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1];
2740                                 else {
2741                                         sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2742                                                         "Incomplete mode "
2743                                                         "parameter data\n");
2744                                         goto defaults;
2745                                 }
2746                         }
2747                 }
2748 
2749                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "No Caching mode page found\n");
2750                 goto defaults;
2751 
2752         Page_found:
2753                 if (modepage == 8) {
2754                         sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2755                         sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2756                 } else {
2757                         sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2758                         sdkp->RCD = 0;
2759                 }
2760 
2761                 sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
2762                 if (sdp->broken_fua) {
2763                         sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Disabling FUA\n");
2764                         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2765                 } else if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw &&
2766                            !sdkp->device->use_16_for_rw) {
2767                         sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2768                                   "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2769                         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2770                 }
2771 
2772                 /* No cache flush allowed for write protected devices */
2773                 if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->write_prot)
2774                         sdkp->WCE = 0;
2775 
2776                 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
2777                     old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
2778                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2779                                   "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2780                                   sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2781                                   sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
2782                                   sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
2783                                   : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2784 
2785                 return;
2786         }
2787 
2788 bad_sense:
2789         if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
2790             sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2791             sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
2792                 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2793                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2794         else
2795                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2796                                 "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2797 
2798 defaults:
2799         if (sdp->wce_default_on) {
2800                 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2801                                 "Assuming drive cache: write back\n");
2802                 sdkp->WCE = 1;
2803         } else {
2804                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
2805                                 "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2806                 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2807         }
2808         sdkp->RCD = 0;
2809         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2814  * for use by the operating system.
2815  */
2816 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2817 {
2818         int res, offset;
2819         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2820         struct scsi_mode_data data;
2821         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2822 
2823         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC)
2824                 return;
2825 
2826         if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
2827                 return;
2828 
2829         res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
2830                               SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
2831 
2832         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
2833             data.length < 6) {
2834                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2835                           "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2836 
2837                 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
2838                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2839 
2840                 return;
2841         }
2842 
2843         offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2844 
2845         if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2846                 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2847                 return;
2848         }
2849 
2850         if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2851                 return;
2852 
2853         sdkp->ATO = 1;
2854 
2855         return;
2856 }
2857 
2858 /**
2859  * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2860  * @sdkp: disk to query
2861  */
2862 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2863 {
2864         unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2865         const int vpd_len = 64;
2866         unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2867 
2868         if (!buffer ||
2869             /* Block Limits VPD */
2870             scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
2871                 goto out;
2872 
2873         blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
2874                          get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
2875 
2876         sdkp->max_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
2877         sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]);
2878 
2879         if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
2880                 unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2881 
2882                 sdkp->max_ws_blocks = (u32)get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]);
2883 
2884                 if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2885                         goto out;
2886 
2887                 lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
2888                 desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2889 
2890                 if (lba_count && desc_count)
2891                         sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
2892 
2893                 sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
2894 
2895                 if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
2896                         sdkp->unmap_alignment =
2897                                 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2898 
2899                 if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2900 
2901                         if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2902                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2903                         else
2904                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2905 
2906                 } else {        /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2907                         if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2908                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2909                         else if (sdkp->lbpws)
2910                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2911                         else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
2912                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
2913                         else
2914                                 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2915                 }
2916         }
2917 
2918  out:
2919         kfree(buffer);
2920 }
2921 
2922 /**
2923  * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2924  * @sdkp: disk to query
2925  */
2926 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2927 {
2928         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
2929         unsigned char *buffer;
2930         u16 rot;
2931         const int vpd_len = 64;
2932 
2933         buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2934 
2935         if (!buffer ||
2936             /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2937             scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
2938                 goto out;
2939 
2940         rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);
2941 
2942         if (rot == 1) {
2943                 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
2944                 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q);
2945         }
2946 
2947         if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) {
2948                 /* Host-managed */
2949                 q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_HM;
2950         } else {
2951                 sdkp->zoned = (buffer[8] >> 4) & 3;
2952                 if (sdkp->zoned == 1)
2953                         /* Host-aware */
2954                         q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_HA;
2955                 else
2956                         /*
2957                          * Treat drive-managed devices as
2958                          * regular block devices.
2959                          */
2960                         q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
2961         }
2962         if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q) && sdkp->first_scan)
2963                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Host-%s zoned block device\n",
2964                       q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_HM ? "managed" : "aware");
2965 
2966  out:
2967         kfree(buffer);
2968 }
2969 
2970 /**
2971  * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2972  * @sdkp: disk to query
2973  */
2974 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2975 {
2976         unsigned char *buffer;
2977         const int vpd_len = 8;
2978 
2979         if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
2980                 return;
2981 
2982         buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2983 
2984         if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
2985                 goto out;
2986 
2987         sdkp->lbpvpd    = 1;
2988         sdkp->lbpu      = (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2989         sdkp->lbpws     = (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2990         sdkp->lbpws10   = (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2991 
2992  out:
2993         kfree(buffer);
2994 }
2995 
2996 static void sd_read_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2997 {
2998         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
2999 
3000         if (sdev->host->no_write_same) {
3001                 sdev->no_write_same = 1;
3002 
3003                 return;
3004         }
3005 
3006         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, INQUIRY) < 0) {
3007                 /* too large values might cause issues with arcmsr */
3008                 int vpd_buf_len = 64;
3009 
3010                 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
3011 
3012                 /* Disable WRITE SAME if REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION
3013                  * CODES is unsupported and the device has an ATA
3014                  * Information VPD page (SAT).
3015                  */
3016                 if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0x89, buffer, vpd_buf_len))
3017                         sdev->no_write_same = 1;
3018         }
3019 
3020         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME_16) == 1)
3021                 sdkp->ws16 = 1;
3022 
3023         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME) == 1)
3024                 sdkp->ws10 = 1;
3025 }
3026 
3027 static void sd_read_security(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
3028 {
3029         struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
3030 
3031         if (!sdev->security_supported)
3032                 return;
3033 
3034         if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE,
3035                         SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN) == 1 &&
3036             scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE,
3037                         SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT) == 1)
3038                 sdkp->security = 1;
3039 }
3040 
3041 /*
3042  * Determine the device's preferred I/O size for reads and writes
3043  * unless the reported value is unreasonably small, large, not a
3044  * multiple of the physical block size, or simply garbage.
3045  */
3046 static bool sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
3047                                       unsigned int dev_max)
3048 {
3049         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
3050         unsigned int opt_xfer_bytes =
3051                 logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks);
3052 
3053         if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks == 0)
3054                 return false;
3055 
3056         if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > dev_max) {
3057                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3058                                 "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \
3059                                 "> dev_max (%u logical blocks)\n",
3060                                 sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, dev_max);
3061                 return false;
3062         }
3063 
3064         if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS) {
3065                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3066                                 "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \
3067                                 "> sd driver limit (%u logical blocks)\n",
3068                                 sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS);
3069                 return false;
3070         }
3071 
3072         if (opt_xfer_bytes < PAGE_SIZE) {
3073                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3074                                 "Optimal transfer size %u bytes < " \
3075                                 "PAGE_SIZE (%u bytes)\n",
3076                                 opt_xfer_bytes, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE);
3077                 return false;
3078         }
3079 
3080         if (opt_xfer_bytes & (sdkp->physical_block_size - 1)) {
3081                 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
3082                                 "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \
3083                                 "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n",
3084                                 opt_xfer_bytes, sdkp->physical_block_size);
3085                 return false;
3086         }
3087 
3088         sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes\n",
3089                         opt_xfer_bytes);
3090         return true;
3091 }
3092 
3093 /**
3094  *      sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
3095  *      performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
3096  *      @disk: struct gendisk we care about
3097  **/
3098 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
3099 {
3100         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
3101         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
3102         struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
3103         sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
3104         unsigned char *buffer;
3105         unsigned int dev_max, rw_max;
3106 
3107         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
3108                                       "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
3109 
3110         /*
3111          * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
3112          * of the other niceties.
3113          */
3114         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
3115                 goto out;
3116 
3117         buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3118         if (!buffer) {
3119                 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
3120                           "allocation failure.\n");
3121                 goto out;
3122         }
3123 
3124         sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
3125 
3126         /*
3127          * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
3128          * react badly if we do.
3129          */
3130         if (sdkp->media_present) {
3131                 sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
3132 
3133                 /*
3134                  * set the default to rotational.  All non-rotational devices
3135                  * support the block characteristics VPD page, which will
3136                  * cause this to be updated correctly and any device which
3137                  * doesn't support it should be treated as rotational.
3138                  */
3139                 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
3140                 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q);
3141 
3142                 if (scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdp)) {
3143                         sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
3144                         sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
3145                         sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
3146                         sd_zbc_read_zones(sdkp, buffer);
3147                 }
3148 
3149                 sd_print_capacity(sdkp, old_capacity);
3150 
3151                 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
3152                 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
3153                 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
3154                 sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer);
3155                 sd_read_security(sdkp, buffer);
3156         }
3157 
3158         /*
3159          * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
3160          * with flush requests.
3161          */
3162         sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp);
3163 
3164         /* Initial block count limit based on CDB TRANSFER LENGTH field size. */
3165         dev_max = sdp->use_16_for_rw ? SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS : SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS;
3166 
3167         /* Some devices report a maximum block count for READ/WRITE requests. */
3168         dev_max = min_not_zero(dev_max, sdkp->max_xfer_blocks);
3169         q->limits.max_dev_sectors = logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max);
3170 
3171         if (sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(sdkp, dev_max)) {
3172                 q->limits.io_opt = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks);
3173                 rw_max = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks);
3174         } else {
3175                 q->limits.io_opt = 0;
3176                 rw_max = min_not_zero(logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max),
3177                                       (sector_t)BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
3178         }
3179 
3180         /* Do not exceed controller limit */
3181         rw_max = min(rw_max, queue_max_hw_sectors(q));
3182 
3183         /*
3184          * Only update max_sectors if previously unset or if the current value
3185          * exceeds the capabilities of the hardware.
3186          */
3187         if (sdkp->first_scan ||
3188             q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_dev_sectors ||
3189             q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_hw_sectors)
3190                 q->limits.max_sectors = rw_max;
3191 
3192         sdkp->first_scan = 0;
3193 
3194         set_capacity(disk, logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity));
3195         sd_config_write_same(sdkp);
3196         kfree(buffer);
3197 
3198  out:
3199         return 0;
3200 }
3201 
3202 /**
3203  *      sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
3204  *      @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
3205  *
3206  *      Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
3207  *      on @disk reach beyond the end of the device.  If the SCSI host
3208  *      implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
3209  *      give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
3210  *
3211  *      CONTEXT:
3212  *      Defined by block layer.  Might sleep.
3213  */
3214 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
3215 {
3216         struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
3217 
3218         if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
3219                 sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
3220 }
3221 
3222 /**
3223  *      sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
3224  *      @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
3225  *      @index: index of the disk to format name for
3226  *      @buf: output buffer
3227  *      @buflen: length of the output buffer
3228  *
3229  *      SCSI disk names starts at sda.  The 26th device is sdz and the
3230  *      27th is sdaa.  The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
3231  *      which is followed by sdaaa.
3232  *
3233  *      This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
3234  *      at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
3235  *      determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
3236  *      index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
3237  *
3238  *      CONTEXT:
3239  *      Don't care.
3240  *
3241  *      RETURNS:
3242  *      0 on success, -errno on failure.
3243  */
3244 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
3245 {
3246         const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
3247         char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
3248         char *end = buf + buflen;
3249         char *p;
3250         int unit;
3251 
3252         p = end - 1;
3253         *p = '\0';
3254         unit = base;
3255         do {
3256                 if (p == begin)
3257                         return -EINVAL;
3258                 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
3259                 index = (index / unit) - 1;
3260         } while (index >= 0);
3261 
3262         memmove(begin, p, end - p);
3263         memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
3264 
3265         return 0;
3266 }
3267 
3268 /**
3269  *      sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
3270  *      new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
3271  *      for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
3272  *      @dev: pointer to device object
3273  *
3274  *      Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device 
3275  *      (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
3276  *
3277  *      Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
3278  *      This function sets up the mapping between a given 
3279  *      <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name 
3280  *      (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major 
3281  *      and minor number that is chosen here.
3282  *
3283  *      Assume sd_probe is not re-entrant (for time being)
3284  *      Also think about sd_probe() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
3285  **/
3286 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
3287 {
3288         struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
3289         struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
3290         struct gendisk *gd;
3291         int index;
3292         int error;
3293 
3294         scsi_autopm_get_device(sdp);
3295         error = -ENODEV;
3296         if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK &&
3297             sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC &&
3298             sdp->type != TYPE_MOD &&
3299             sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
3300                 goto out;
3301 
3302 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
3303         if (sdp->type == TYPE_ZBC)
3304                 goto out;
3305 #endif
3306         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
3307                                         "sd_probe\n"));
3308 
3309         error = -ENOMEM;
3310         sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
3311         if (!sdkp)
3312                 goto out;
3313 
3314         gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
3315         if (!gd)
3316                 goto out_free;
3317 
3318         index = ida_alloc(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
3319         if (index < 0) {
3320                 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n");
3321                 goto out_put;
3322         }
3323 
3324         error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
3325         if (error) {
3326                 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
3327                 goto out_free_index;
3328         }
3329 
3330         sdkp->device = sdp;
3331         sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
3332         sdkp->disk = gd;
3333         sdkp->index = index;
3334         atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
3335         atomic_set(&sdkp->device->ioerr_cnt, 0);
3336 
3337         if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
3338                 if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
3339                         blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
3340                 else
3341                         blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
3342                                              SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
3343         }
3344 
3345         device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
3346         sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
3347         sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
3348         dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
3349 
3350         error = device_add(&sdkp->dev);
3351         if (error)
3352                 goto out_free_index;
3353 
3354         get_device(dev);
3355         dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
3356 
3357         gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
3358         gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
3359 
3360         gd->fops = &sd_fops;
3361         gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
3362         gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
3363 
3364         /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
3365         sdp->sector_size = 512;
3366         sdkp->capacity = 0;
3367         sdkp->media_present = 1;
3368         sdkp->write_prot = 0;
3369         sdkp->cache_override = 0;
3370         sdkp->WCE = 0;
3371         sdkp->RCD = 0;
3372         sdkp->ATO = 0;
3373         sdkp->first_scan = 1;
3374         sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts = SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS;
3375 
3376         sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
3377 
3378         gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
3379         if (sdp->removable) {
3380                 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
3381                 gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
3382                 gd->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL | DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT;
3383         }
3384 
3385         blk_pm_runtime_init(sdp->request_queue, dev);
3386         device_add_disk(dev, gd, NULL);
3387         if (sdkp->capacity)
3388                 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
3389 
3390         sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
3391 
3392         if (sdkp->security) {
3393                 sdkp->opal_dev = init_opal_dev(sdp, &sd_sec_submit);
3394                 if (sdkp->opal_dev)
3395                         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "supports TCG Opal\n");
3396         }
3397 
3398         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
3399                   sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
3400         scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
3401 
3402         return 0;
3403 
3404  out_free_index:
3405         ida_free(&sd_index_ida, index);
3406  out_put:
3407         put_disk(gd);
3408  out_free:
3409         kfree(sdkp);
3410  out:
3411         scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
3412         return error;
3413 }
3414 
3415 /**
3416  *      sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
3417  *      sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
3418  *      multiple times) during sd module unload.
3419  *      @dev: pointer to device object
3420  *
3421  *      Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
3422  *      This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
3423  *      that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
3424  *      This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
3425  **/
3426 static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
3427 {
3428         struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
3429         dev_t devt;
3430 
3431         sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3432         devt = disk_devt(sdkp->disk);
3433         scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);
3434 
3435         async_synchronize_full_domain(&scsi_sd_pm_domain);
3436         device_del(&sdkp->dev);
3437         del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
3438         sd_shutdown(dev);
3439 
3440         free_opal_dev(sdkp->opal_dev);
3441 
3442         blk_register_region(devt, SD_MINORS, NULL,
3443                             sd_default_probe, NULL, NULL);
3444 
3445         mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
3446         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
3447         put_device(&sdkp->dev);
3448         mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
3449 
3450         return 0;
3451 }
3452 
3453 /**
3454  *      scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
3455  *      @dev: pointer to embedded class device
3456  *
3457  *      sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine.  Because it is
3458  *      called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
3459  *      scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
3460  *      and never do a direct put_device.
3461  **/
3462 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
3463 {
3464         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
3465         struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
3466         struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
3467 
3468         ida_free(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
3469 
3470         /*
3471          * Wait until all requests that are in progress have completed.
3472          * This is necessary to avoid that e.g. scsi_end_request() crashes
3473          * due to clearing the disk->private_data pointer. Wait from inside
3474          * scsi_disk_release() instead of from sd_release() to avoid that
3475          * freezing and unfreezing the request queue affects user space I/O
3476          * in case multiple processes open a /dev/sd... node concurrently.
3477          */
3478         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
3479         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
3480 
3481         disk->private_data = NULL;
3482         put_disk(disk);
3483         put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
3484 
3485         kfree(sdkp);
3486 }
3487 
3488 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
3489 {
3490         unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP };  /* START_VALID */
3491         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
3492         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
3493         int res;
3494 
3495         if (start)
3496                 cmd[4] |= 1;    /* START */
3497 
3498         if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
3499                 cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4;      /* Active or Standby */
3500 
3501         if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
3502                 return -ENODEV;
3503 
3504         res = scsi_execute(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, NULL, &sshdr,
3505                         SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, 0, RQF_PM, NULL);
3506         if (res) {
3507                 sd_print_result(sdkp, "Start/Stop Unit failed", res);
3508                 if (driver_byte(res) == DRIVER_SENSE)
3509                         sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
3510                 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
3511                         /* 0x3a is medium not present */
3512                         sshdr.asc == 0x3a)
3513                         res = 0;
3514         }
3515 
3516         /* SCSI error codes must not go to the generic layer */
3517         if (res)
3518                 return -EIO;
3519 
3520         return 0;
3521 }
3522 
3523 /*
3524  * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
3525  * the normal SCSI command structure.  Wait for the command to
3526  * complete.
3527  */
3528 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
3529 {
3530         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3531 
3532         if (!sdkp)
3533                 return;         /* this can happen */
3534 
3535         if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
3536                 return;
3537 
3538         if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) {
3539                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
3540                 sd_sync_cache(sdkp, NULL);
3541         }
3542 
3543         if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
3544                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
3545                 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
3546         }
3547 }
3548 
3549 static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool ignore_stop_errors)
3550 {
3551         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3552         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
3553         int ret = 0;
3554 
3555         if (!sdkp)      /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sd_remove() */
3556                 return 0;
3557 
3558         if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) {
3559                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
3560                 ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp, &sshdr);
3561 
3562                 if (ret) {
3563                         /* ignore OFFLINE device */
3564                         if (ret == -ENODEV)
3565                                 return 0;
3566 
3567                         if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) ||
3568                             sshdr.sense_key != ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3569                                 return ret;
3570 
3571                         /*
3572                          * sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST means this drive
3573                          * doesn't support sync. There's not much to do and
3574                          * suspend shouldn't fail.
3575                          */
3576                         ret = 0;
3577                 }
3578         }
3579 
3580         if (sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
3581                 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
3582                 /* an error is not worth aborting a system sleep */
3583                 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
3584                 if (ignore_stop_errors)
3585                         ret = 0;
3586         }
3587 
3588         return ret;
3589 }
3590 
3591 static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *dev)
3592 {
3593         return sd_suspend_common(dev, true);
3594 }
3595 
3596 static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev)
3597 {
3598         return sd_suspend_common(dev, false);
3599 }
3600 
3601 static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
3602 {
3603         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3604         int ret;
3605 
3606         if (!sdkp)      /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */
3607                 return 0;
3608 
3609         if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
3610                 return 0;
3611 
3612         sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
3613         ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
3614         if (!ret)
3615                 opal_unlock_from_suspend(sdkp->opal_dev);
3616         return ret;
3617 }
3618 
3619 /**
3620  *      init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
3621  *      a module).
3622  *
3623  *      Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
3624  **/
3625 static int __init init_sd(void)
3626 {
3627         int majors = 0, i, err;
3628 
3629         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
3630 
3631         for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) {
3632                 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") != 0)
3633                         continue;
3634                 majors++;
3635                 blk_register_region(sd_major(i), SD_MINORS, NULL,
3636                                     sd_default_probe, NULL, NULL);
3637         }
3638 
3639         if (!majors)
3640                 return -ENODEV;
3641 
3642         err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
3643         if (err)
3644                 goto err_out;
3645 
3646         sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
3647                                          0, 0, NULL);
3648         if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
3649                 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
3650                 err = -ENOMEM;
3651                 goto err_out_class;
3652         }
3653 
3654         sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
3655         if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
3656                 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
3657                 err = -ENOMEM;
3658                 goto err_out_cache;
3659         }
3660 
3661         sd_page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, 0);
3662         if (!sd_page_pool) {
3663                 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init discard page pool\n");
3664                 err = -ENOMEM;
3665                 goto err_out_ppool;
3666         }
3667 
3668         err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
3669         if (err)
3670                 goto err_out_driver;
3671 
3672         return 0;
3673 
3674 err_out_driver:
3675         mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool);
3676 
3677 err_out_ppool:
3678         mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
3679 
3680 err_out_cache:
3681         kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
3682 
3683 err_out_class:
3684         class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
3685 err_out:
3686         for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
3687                 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
3688         return err;
3689 }
3690 
3691 /**
3692  *      exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
3693  *
3694  *      Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
3695  **/
3696 static void __exit exit_sd(void)
3697 {
3698         int i;
3699 
3700         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
3701 
3702         scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
3703         mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
3704         mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool);
3705         kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
3706 
3707         class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
3708 
3709         for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) {
3710                 blk_unregister_region(sd_major(i), SD_MINORS);
3711                 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
3712         }
3713 }
3714 
3715 module_init(init_sd);
3716 module_exit(exit_sd);
3717 
3718 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
3719                                struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
3720 {
3721         scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdkp->device,
3722                              sdkp->disk ? sdkp->disk->disk_name : NULL, sshdr);
3723 }
3724 
3725 static void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *sdkp, const char *msg,
3726                             int result)
3727 {
3728         const char *hb_string = scsi_hostbyte_string(result);
3729         const char *db_string = scsi_driverbyte_string(result);
3730 
3731         if (hb_string || db_string)
3732                 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
3733                           "%s: Result: hostbyte=%s driverbyte=%s\n", msg,
3734                           hb_string ? hb_string : "invalid",
3735                           db_string ? db_string : "invalid");
3736         else
3737                 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
3738                           "%s: Result: hostbyte=0x%02x driverbyte=0x%02x\n",
3739                           msg, host_byte(result), driver_byte(result));
3740 }
3741 

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