drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
This source file includes following definitions.
ds1685_read
ds1685_write
ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin
ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd
ds1685_rtc_check_mday
ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0
ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1
ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access
ds1685_rtc_end_data_access
ds1685_rtc_get_ssn
ds1685_rtc_read_time
ds1685_rtc_set_time
ds1685_rtc_read_alarm
ds1685_rtc_set_alarm
ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable
ds1685_rtc_extended_irq
ds1685_rtc_irq_handler
ds1685_rtc_proc
ds1685_nvram_read
ds1685_nvram_write
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show
ds1685_rtc_probe
ds1685_rtc_remove
ds1685_rtc_poweroff
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * An rtc driver for the Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687 and related real-time
   4  * chips.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>.
   7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>.
   8  *
   9  * References:
  10  *    DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5215, Rev 4/10.
  11  *    DS17x85/DS17x87 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5222, Rev 4/10.
  12  *    DS1689/DS1693 3V/5V Serialized Real-Time Clocks, Rev 112105.
  13  *    Application Note 90, Using the Multiplex Bus RTC Extended Features.
  14  */
  15 
  16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17 
  18 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  19 #include <linux/delay.h>
  20 #include <linux/io.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25 
  26 #include <linux/rtc/ds1685.h>
  27 
  28 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30 #endif
  31 
  32 
  33 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  34 /* Standard read/write functions if platform does not provide overrides */
  35 
  36 /**
  37  * ds1685_read - read a value from an rtc register.
  38  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  39  * @reg: the register address to read.
  40  */
  41 static u8
  42 ds1685_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg)
  43 {
  44         return readb((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
  45                      (reg * rtc->regstep));
  46 }
  47 
  48 /**
  49  * ds1685_write - write a value to an rtc register.
  50  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  51  * @reg: the register address to write.
  52  * @value: value to write to the register.
  53  */
  54 static void
  55 ds1685_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value)
  56 {
  57         writeb(value, ((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
  58                        (reg * rtc->regstep)));
  59 }
  60 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  61 
  62 
  63 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  64 /* Inlined functions */
  65 
  66 /**
  67  * ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin - bcd2bin wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
  68  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  69  * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
  70  * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
  71  * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
  72  *
  73  * Returns the value, converted to BIN if originally in BCD and bcd_mode TRUE.
  74  */
  75 static inline u8
  76 ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bcd_mask, u8 bin_mask)
  77 {
  78         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
  79                 return (bcd2bin(val) & bcd_mask);
  80 
  81         return (val & bin_mask);
  82 }
  83 
  84 /**
  85  * ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd - bin2bcd wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
  86  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
  87  * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
  88  * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
  89  * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
  90  *
  91  * Returns the value, converted to BCD if originally in BIN and bcd_mode TRUE.
  92  */
  93 static inline u8
  94 ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bin_mask, u8 bcd_mask)
  95 {
  96         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
  97                 return (bin2bcd(val) & bcd_mask);
  98 
  99         return (val & bin_mask);
 100 }
 101 
 102 /**
 103  * s1685_rtc_check_mday - check validity of the day of month.
 104  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 105  * @mday: day of month.
 106  *
 107  * Returns -EDOM if the day of month is not within 1..31 range.
 108  */
 109 static inline int
 110 ds1685_rtc_check_mday(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 mday)
 111 {
 112         if (rtc->bcd_mode) {
 113                 if (mday < 0x01 || mday > 0x31 || (mday & 0x0f) > 0x09)
 114                         return -EDOM;
 115         } else {
 116                 if (mday < 1 || mday > 31)
 117                         return -EDOM;
 118         }
 119         return 0;
 120 }
 121 
 122 /**
 123  * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 - switch the rtc to bank 0.
 124  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 125  */
 126 static inline void
 127 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 128 {
 129         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
 130                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV0)));
 131 }
 132 
 133 /**
 134  * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 - switch the rtc to bank 1.
 135  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 136  */
 137 static inline void
 138 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 139 {
 140         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
 141                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) | RTC_CTRL_A_DV0));
 142 }
 143 
 144 /**
 145  * ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access - prepare the rtc for data access.
 146  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 147  *
 148  * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to get/set time
 149  * and alarm values from the rtc registers:
 150  *  - Sets the SET bit in Control Register B.
 151  *  - Reads Ext Control Register 4A and checks the INCR bit.
 152  *  - If INCR is active, a short delay is added before Ext Control Register 4A
 153  *    is read again in a loop until INCR is inactive.
 154  *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to all relevant
 155  *    data for normal rtc operation, as bank 0 contains only the nvram.
 156  */
 157 static inline void
 158 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 159 {
 160         /* Set the SET bit in Ctrl B */
 161         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
 162                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
 163 
 164         /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
 165         while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
 166                 cpu_relax();
 167 
 168         /* Switch to Bank 1 */
 169         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 170 }
 171 
 172 /**
 173  * ds1685_rtc_end_data_access - end data access on the rtc.
 174  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 175  *
 176  * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access:
 177  *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
 178  *  - Clears the SET bit in Control Register B.
 179  */
 180 static inline void
 181 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
 182 {
 183         /* Switch back to Bank 0 */
 184         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 185 
 186         /* Clear the SET bit in Ctrl B */
 187         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
 188                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
 189 }
 190 
 191 /**
 192  * ds1685_rtc_get_ssn - retrieve the silicon serial number.
 193  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 194  * @ssn: u8 array to hold the bits of the silicon serial number.
 195  *
 196  * This number starts at 0x40, and is 8-bytes long, ending at 0x47. The
 197  * first byte is the model number, the next six bytes are the serial number
 198  * digits, and the final byte is a CRC check byte.  Together, they form the
 199  * silicon serial number.
 200  *
 201  * These values are stored in bank1, so ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 must be
 202  * called first before calling this function, else data will be read out of
 203  * the bank0 NVRAM.  Be sure to call ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 when done.
 204  */
 205 static inline void
 206 ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 *ssn)
 207 {
 208         ssn[0] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_MODEL);
 209         ssn[1] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_1);
 210         ssn[2] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_2);
 211         ssn[3] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_3);
 212         ssn[4] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_4);
 213         ssn[5] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_5);
 214         ssn[6] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_6);
 215         ssn[7] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_CRC);
 216 }
 217 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 218 
 219 
 220 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 221 /* Read/Set Time & Alarm functions */
 222 
 223 /**
 224  * ds1685_rtc_read_time - reads the time registers.
 225  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 226  * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
 227  */
 228 static int
 229 ds1685_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 230 {
 231         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 232         u8 ctrlb, century;
 233         u8 seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years;
 234 
 235         /* Fetch the time info from the RTC registers. */
 236         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 237         seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS);
 238         minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS);
 239         hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
 240         wday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_WDAY);
 241         mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY);
 242         month   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MONTH);
 243         years   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_YEAR);
 244         century = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CENTURY);
 245         ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 246         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 247 
 248         /* bcd2bin if needed, perform fixups, and store to rtc_time. */
 249         years        = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, years, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK,
 250                                           RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK);
 251         century      = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, century, RTC_CENTURY_MASK,
 252                                           RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
 253         tm->tm_sec   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
 254                                           RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
 255         tm->tm_min   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
 256                                           RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
 257         tm->tm_hour  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
 258                                           RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
 259         tm->tm_wday  = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, wday, RTC_WDAY_MASK,
 260                                            RTC_WDAY_MASK) - 1);
 261         tm->tm_mday  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
 262                                           RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
 263         tm->tm_mon   = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, month, RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK,
 264                                            RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK) - 1);
 265         tm->tm_year  = ((years + (century * 100)) - 1900);
 266         tm->tm_yday  = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
 267         tm->tm_isdst = 0; /* RTC has hardcoded timezone, so don't use. */
 268 
 269         return 0;
 270 }
 271 
 272 /**
 273  * ds1685_rtc_set_time - sets the time registers.
 274  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 275  * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
 276  */
 277 static int
 278 ds1685_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 279 {
 280         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 281         u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years, century;
 282 
 283         /* Fetch the time info from rtc_time. */
 284         seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_sec, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
 285                                      RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
 286         minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_min, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
 287                                      RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
 288         hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_hour, RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
 289                                      RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
 290         wday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_wday + 1), RTC_WDAY_MASK,
 291                                      RTC_WDAY_MASK);
 292         mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_mday, RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
 293                                      RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
 294         month   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_mon + 1), RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK,
 295                                      RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK);
 296         years   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_year % 100),
 297                                      RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK);
 298         century = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, ((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100),
 299                                      RTC_CENTURY_MASK, RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
 300 
 301         /*
 302          * Perform Sanity Checks:
 303          *   - Months: !> 12, Month Day != 0.
 304          *   - Month Day !> Max days in current month.
 305          *   - Hours !>= 24, Mins !>= 60, Secs !>= 60, & Weekday !> 7.
 306          */
 307         if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (mday == 0))
 308                 return -EDOM;
 309 
 310         if (tm->tm_mday > rtc_month_days(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year))
 311                 return -EDOM;
 312 
 313         if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) ||
 314             (tm->tm_sec >= 60)  || (wday > 7))
 315                 return -EDOM;
 316 
 317         /*
 318          * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
 319          * RTC registers.
 320          */
 321         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 322         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 323         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
 324                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
 325         else
 326                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
 327         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
 328         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS, seconds);
 329         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS, minutes);
 330         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, hours);
 331         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_WDAY, wday);
 332         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY, mday);
 333         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MONTH, month);
 334         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_YEAR, years);
 335         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CENTURY, century);
 336         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 337 
 338         return 0;
 339 }
 340 
 341 /**
 342  * ds1685_rtc_read_alarm - reads the alarm registers.
 343  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 344  * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
 345  *
 346  * There are three primary alarm registers: seconds, minutes, and hours.
 347  * A fourth alarm register for the month date is also available in bank1 for
 348  * kickstart/wakeup features.  The DS1685/DS1687 manual states that a
 349  * "don't care" value ranging from 0xc0 to 0xff may be written into one or
 350  * more of the three alarm bytes to act as a wildcard value.  The fourth
 351  * byte doesn't support a "don't care" value.
 352  */
 353 static int
 354 ds1685_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 355 {
 356         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 357         u8 seconds, minutes, hours, mday, ctrlb, ctrlc;
 358         int ret;
 359 
 360         /* Fetch the alarm info from the RTC alarm registers. */
 361         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 362         seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM);
 363         minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM);
 364         hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
 365         mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM);
 366         ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 367         ctrlc   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 368         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 369 
 370         /* Check the month date for validity. */
 371         ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
 372         if (ret)
 373                 return ret;
 374 
 375         /*
 376          * Check the three alarm bytes.
 377          *
 378          * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
 379          * of this RTC chip.  We check for it anyways in case support is
 380          * added in the future and only assign when we care.
 381          */
 382         if (likely(seconds < 0xc0))
 383                 alrm->time.tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds,
 384                                                        RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
 385                                                        RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
 386 
 387         if (likely(minutes < 0xc0))
 388                 alrm->time.tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes,
 389                                                        RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
 390                                                        RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
 391 
 392         if (likely(hours < 0xc0))
 393                 alrm->time.tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours,
 394                                                         RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
 395                                                         RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
 396 
 397         /* Write the data to rtc_wkalrm. */
 398         alrm->time.tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
 399                                                 RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
 400         alrm->enabled = !!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE);
 401         alrm->pending = !!(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF);
 402 
 403         return 0;
 404 }
 405 
 406 /**
 407  * ds1685_rtc_set_alarm - sets the alarm in registers.
 408  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 409  * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
 410  */
 411 static int
 412 ds1685_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 413 {
 414         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 415         u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, mday;
 416         int ret;
 417 
 418         /* Fetch the alarm info and convert to BCD. */
 419         seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_sec,
 420                                      RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
 421                                      RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
 422         minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_min,
 423                                      RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
 424                                      RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
 425         hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_hour,
 426                                      RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
 427                                      RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
 428         mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_mday,
 429                                      RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
 430                                      RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
 431 
 432         /* Check the month date for validity. */
 433         ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
 434         if (ret)
 435                 return ret;
 436 
 437         /*
 438          * Check the three alarm bytes.
 439          *
 440          * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
 441          * of this RTC chip because rtc_valid_tm tries to validate every
 442          * field, and we only support four fields.  We put the support
 443          * here anyways for the future.
 444          */
 445         if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0))
 446                 seconds = 0xff;
 447 
 448         if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0))
 449                 minutes = 0xff;
 450 
 451         if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0))
 452                 hours = 0xff;
 453 
 454         alrm->time.tm_mon       = -1;
 455         alrm->time.tm_year      = -1;
 456         alrm->time.tm_wday      = -1;
 457         alrm->time.tm_yday      = -1;
 458         alrm->time.tm_isdst     = -1;
 459 
 460         /* Disable the alarm interrupt first. */
 461         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
 462         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 463         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (ctrlb & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
 464 
 465         /* Read ctrlc to clear RTC_CTRL_C_AF. */
 466         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 467 
 468         /*
 469          * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
 470          * RTC registers.
 471          */
 472         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 473         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
 474                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
 475         else
 476                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
 477         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
 478         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM, seconds);
 479         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM, minutes);
 480         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, hours);
 481         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM, mday);
 482 
 483         /* Re-enable the alarm if needed. */
 484         if (alrm->enabled) {
 485                 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 486                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_AIE;
 487                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
 488         }
 489 
 490         /* Done! */
 491         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
 492 
 493         return 0;
 494 }
 495 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 496 
 497 
 498 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 499 /* /dev/rtcX Interface functions */
 500 
 501 /**
 502  * ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable - replaces ioctl() RTC_AIE on/off.
 503  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 504  * @enabled: flag indicating whether to enable or disable.
 505  */
 506 static int
 507 ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
 508 {
 509         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 510 
 511         /* Flip the requisite interrupt-enable bit. */
 512         if (enabled)
 513                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) |
 514                                              RTC_CTRL_B_AIE));
 515         else
 516                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
 517                                              ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
 518 
 519         /* Read Control C to clear all the flag bits. */
 520         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 521 
 522         return 0;
 523 }
 524 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 525 
 526 
 527 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 528 /* IRQ handler */
 529 
 530 /**
 531  * ds1685_rtc_extended_irq - take care of extended interrupts
 532  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 533  * @pdev: platform device pointer.
 534  */
 535 static void
 536 ds1685_rtc_extended_irq(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, struct platform_device *pdev)
 537 {
 538         u8 ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
 539 
 540         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 541         ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
 542         ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
 543 
 544         /*
 545          * Check for a kickstart interrupt. With Vcc applied, this
 546          * typically means that the power button was pressed, so we
 547          * begin the shutdown sequence.
 548          */
 549         if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)) {
 550                 /* Briefly disable kickstarts to debounce button presses. */
 551                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
 552                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
 553                             ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)));
 554 
 555                 /* Clear the kickstart flag. */
 556                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 557                            (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)));
 558 
 559 
 560                 /*
 561                  * Sleep 500ms before re-enabling kickstarts.  This allows
 562                  * adequate time to avoid reading signal jitter as additional
 563                  * button presses.
 564                  */
 565                 msleep(500);
 566                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
 567                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) |
 568                             RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
 569 
 570                 /* Call the platform pre-poweroff function. Else, shutdown. */
 571                 if (rtc->prepare_poweroff != NULL)
 572                         rtc->prepare_poweroff();
 573                 else
 574                         ds1685_rtc_poweroff(pdev);
 575         }
 576 
 577         /*
 578          * Check for a wake-up interrupt.  With Vcc applied, this is
 579          * essentially a second alarm interrupt, except it takes into
 580          * account the 'date' register in bank1 in addition to the
 581          * standard three alarm registers.
 582          */
 583         if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)) {
 584                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 585                            (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)));
 586 
 587                 /* Call the platform wake_alarm function if defined. */
 588                 if (rtc->wake_alarm != NULL)
 589                         rtc->wake_alarm();
 590                 else
 591                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 592                                  "Wake Alarm IRQ just occurred!\n");
 593         }
 594 
 595         /*
 596          * Check for a ram-clear interrupt.  This happens if RIE=1 and RF=0
 597          * when RCE=1 in 4B.  This clears all NVRAM bytes in bank0 by setting
 598          * each byte to a logic 1.  This has no effect on any extended
 599          * NV-SRAM that might be present, nor on the time/calendar/alarm
 600          * registers.  After a ram-clear is completed, there is a minimum
 601          * recovery time of ~150ms in which all reads/writes are locked out.
 602          * NOTE: A ram-clear can still occur if RCE=1 and RIE=0.  We cannot
 603          * catch this scenario.
 604          */
 605         if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)) {
 606                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 607                            (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)));
 608                 msleep(150);
 609 
 610                 /* Call the platform post_ram_clear function if defined. */
 611                 if (rtc->post_ram_clear != NULL)
 612                         rtc->post_ram_clear();
 613                 else
 614                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 615                                  "RAM-Clear IRQ just occurred!\n");
 616         }
 617         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 618 }
 619 
 620 /**
 621  * ds1685_rtc_irq_handler - IRQ handler.
 622  * @irq: IRQ number.
 623  * @dev_id: platform device pointer.
 624  */
 625 static irqreturn_t
 626 ds1685_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 627 {
 628         struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
 629         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 630         struct mutex *rtc_mutex;
 631         u8 ctrlb, ctrlc;
 632         unsigned long events = 0;
 633         u8 num_irqs = 0;
 634 
 635         /* Abort early if the device isn't ready yet (i.e., DEBUG_SHIRQ). */
 636         if (unlikely(!rtc))
 637                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 638 
 639         rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
 640         mutex_lock(rtc_mutex);
 641 
 642         /* Ctrlb holds the interrupt-enable bits and ctrlc the flag bits. */
 643         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 644         ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 645 
 646         /* Is the IRQF bit set? */
 647         if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF)) {
 648                 /*
 649                  * We need to determine if it was one of the standard
 650                  * events: PF, AF, or UF.  If so, we handle them and
 651                  * update the RTC core.
 652                  */
 653                 if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)) {
 654                         events = RTC_IRQF;
 655 
 656                         /* Check for a periodic interrupt. */
 657                         if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) &&
 658                             (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_PF)) {
 659                                 events |= RTC_PF;
 660                                 num_irqs++;
 661                         }
 662 
 663                         /* Check for an alarm interrupt. */
 664                         if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE) &&
 665                             (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF)) {
 666                                 events |= RTC_AF;
 667                                 num_irqs++;
 668                         }
 669 
 670                         /* Check for an update interrupt. */
 671                         if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) &&
 672                             (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_UF)) {
 673                                 events |= RTC_UF;
 674                                 num_irqs++;
 675                         }
 676                 } else {
 677                         /*
 678                          * One of the "extended" interrupts was received that
 679                          * is not recognized by the RTC core.
 680                          */
 681                         ds1685_rtc_extended_irq(rtc, pdev);
 682                 }
 683         }
 684         rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, num_irqs, events);
 685         mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
 686 
 687         return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 688 }
 689 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 690 
 691 
 692 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 693 /* ProcFS interface */
 694 
 695 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 696 #define NUM_REGS        6       /* Num of control registers. */
 697 #define NUM_BITS        8       /* Num bits per register. */
 698 #define NUM_SPACES      4       /* Num spaces between each bit. */
 699 
 700 /*
 701  * Periodic Interrupt Rates.
 702  */
 703 static const char *ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[16] = {
 704         "none", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", "0.122070ms", "0.244141ms",
 705         "0.488281ms", "0.9765625ms", "1.953125ms", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms",
 706         "15.625ms", "31.25ms", "62.5ms", "125ms", "250ms", "500ms"
 707 };
 708 
 709 /*
 710  * Square-Wave Output Frequencies.
 711  */
 712 static const char *ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[16] = {
 713         "none", "256Hz", "128Hz", "8192Hz", "4096Hz", "2048Hz", "1024Hz",
 714         "512Hz", "256Hz", "128Hz", "64Hz", "32Hz", "16Hz", "8Hz", "4Hz", "2Hz"
 715 };
 716 
 717 /**
 718  * ds1685_rtc_proc - procfs access function.
 719  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 720  * @seq: pointer to seq_file structure.
 721  */
 722 static int
 723 ds1685_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
 724 {
 725         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 726         u8 ctrla, ctrlb, ctrlc, ctrld, ctrl4a, ctrl4b, ssn[8];
 727         char *model;
 728 
 729         /* Read all the relevant data from the control registers. */
 730         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 731         ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
 732         ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
 733         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
 734         ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
 735         ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
 736         ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
 737         ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
 738         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 739 
 740         /* Determine the RTC model. */
 741         switch (ssn[0]) {
 742         case RTC_MODEL_DS1685:
 743                 model = "DS1685/DS1687\0";
 744                 break;
 745         case RTC_MODEL_DS1689:
 746                 model = "DS1689/DS1693\0";
 747                 break;
 748         case RTC_MODEL_DS17285:
 749                 model = "DS17285/DS17287\0";
 750                 break;
 751         case RTC_MODEL_DS17485:
 752                 model = "DS17485/DS17487\0";
 753                 break;
 754         case RTC_MODEL_DS17885:
 755                 model = "DS17885/DS17887\0";
 756                 break;
 757         default:
 758                 model = "Unknown\0";
 759                 break;
 760         }
 761 
 762         /* Print out the information. */
 763         seq_printf(seq,
 764            "Model\t\t: %s\n"
 765            "Oscillator\t: %s\n"
 766            "12/24hr\t\t: %s\n"
 767            "DST\t\t: %s\n"
 768            "Data mode\t: %s\n"
 769            "Battery\t\t: %s\n"
 770            "Aux batt\t: %s\n"
 771            "Update IRQ\t: %s\n"
 772            "Periodic IRQ\t: %s\n"
 773            "Periodic Rate\t: %s\n"
 774            "SQW Freq\t: %s\n"
 775            "Serial #\t: %8phC\n",
 776            model,
 777            ((ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
 778            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412) ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"),
 779            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
 780            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DM) ? "binary" : "BCD"),
 781            ((ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
 782            ((ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
 783            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
 784            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
 785            (!(ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K) ?
 786             ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "none"),
 787            (!((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)) ?
 788             ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "32768Hz"),
 789            ssn);
 790         return 0;
 791 }
 792 #else
 793 #define ds1685_rtc_proc NULL
 794 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 795 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 796 
 797 
 798 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 799 /* RTC Class operations */
 800 
 801 static const struct rtc_class_ops
 802 ds1685_rtc_ops = {
 803         .proc = ds1685_rtc_proc,
 804         .read_time = ds1685_rtc_read_time,
 805         .set_time = ds1685_rtc_set_time,
 806         .read_alarm = ds1685_rtc_read_alarm,
 807         .set_alarm = ds1685_rtc_set_alarm,
 808         .alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 809 };
 810 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 811 
 812 static int ds1685_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
 813                              size_t size)
 814 {
 815         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = priv;
 816         struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
 817         ssize_t count;
 818         u8 *buf = val;
 819         int err;
 820 
 821         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(rtc_mutex);
 822         if (err)
 823                 return err;
 824 
 825         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 826 
 827         /* Read NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
 828         for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
 829              count++, size--) {
 830                 if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
 831                         *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++));
 832                 else
 833                         *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE + pos++));
 834         }
 835 
 836 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
 837         if (size > 0) {
 838                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 839 
 840 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 841                 /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 842                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 843                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
 844                             RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
 845 
 846                 /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
 847                  * reading with burst-mode */
 848                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
 849                            (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 850 #endif
 851 
 852                 /* Read NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
 853                 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
 854                      count++, size--) {
 855 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 856                         /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
 857                          * before each read. */
 858                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
 859                                    (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 860 #endif
 861                         *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT);
 862                         pos++;
 863                 }
 864 
 865 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 866                 /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 867                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 868                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
 869                             ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
 870 #endif
 871                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 872         }
 873 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
 874         mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
 875 
 876         return 0;
 877 }
 878 
 879 static int ds1685_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
 880                               size_t size)
 881 {
 882         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = priv;
 883         struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
 884         ssize_t count;
 885         u8 *buf = val;
 886         int err;
 887 
 888         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(rtc_mutex);
 889         if (err)
 890                 return err;
 891 
 892         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 893 
 894         /* Write NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
 895         for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
 896              count++, size--)
 897                 if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
 898                         rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++),
 899                                    *buf++);
 900                 else
 901                         rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE), *buf++);
 902 
 903 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
 904         if (size > 0) {
 905                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 906 
 907 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 908                 /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 909                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 910                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
 911                             RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
 912 
 913                 /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
 914                  * writing with burst-mode */
 915                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
 916                            (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 917 #endif
 918 
 919                 /* Write NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
 920                 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
 921                      count++, size--) {
 922 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 923                         /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
 924                          * before each read. */
 925                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
 926                                    (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
 927 #endif
 928                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT, *buf++);
 929                         pos++;
 930                 }
 931 
 932 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
 933                 /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
 934                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
 935                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
 936                             ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
 937 #endif
 938                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 939         }
 940 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
 941         mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
 942 
 943         return 0;
 944 }
 945 
 946 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 947 /* SysFS interface */
 948 
 949 /**
 950  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show - sysfs file for main battery status.
 951  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 952  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 953  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 954  */
 955 static ssize_t
 956 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show(struct device *dev,
 957                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 958 {
 959         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
 960         u8 ctrld;
 961 
 962         ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
 963 
 964         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
 965                         (ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
 966 }
 967 static DEVICE_ATTR(battery, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show, NULL);
 968 
 969 /**
 970  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show - sysfs file for aux battery status.
 971  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 972  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 973  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 974  */
 975 static ssize_t
 976 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show(struct device *dev,
 977                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 978 {
 979         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
 980         u8 ctrl4a;
 981 
 982         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
 983         ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
 984         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
 985 
 986         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
 987                         (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
 988 }
 989 static DEVICE_ATTR(auxbatt, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show, NULL);
 990 
 991 /**
 992  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show - sysfs file for silicon serial number.
 993  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 994  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 995  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 996  */
 997 static ssize_t
 998 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show(struct device *dev,
 999                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1000 {
1001         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
1002         u8 ssn[8];
1003 
1004         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1005         ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
1006         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1007 
1008         return sprintf(buf, "%8phC\n", ssn);
1009 }
1010 static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show, NULL);
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs - list for misc RTC features.
1014  */
1015 static struct attribute*
1016 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs[] = {
1017         &dev_attr_battery.attr,
1018         &dev_attr_auxbatt.attr,
1019         &dev_attr_serial.attr,
1020         NULL,
1021 };
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp - attr group for misc RTC features.
1025  */
1026 static const struct attribute_group
1027 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp = {
1028         .name = "misc",
1029         .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs,
1030 };
1031 
1032 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1033 /* Driver Probe/Removal */
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * ds1685_rtc_probe - initializes rtc driver.
1037  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1038  */
1039 static int
1040 ds1685_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1041 {
1042         struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
1043         struct resource *res;
1044         struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1045         struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *pdata;
1046         u8 ctrla, ctrlb, hours;
1047         unsigned char am_pm;
1048         int ret = 0;
1049         struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
1050                 .name = "ds1685_nvram",
1051                 .size = NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ,
1052                 .reg_read = ds1685_nvram_read,
1053                 .reg_write = ds1685_nvram_write,
1054         };
1055 
1056         /* Get the platform data. */
1057         pdata = (struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *) pdev->dev.platform_data;
1058         if (!pdata)
1059                 return -ENODEV;
1060 
1061         /* Allocate memory for the rtc device. */
1062         rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
1063         if (!rtc)
1064                 return -ENOMEM;
1065 
1066         /*
1067          * Allocate/setup any IORESOURCE_MEM resources, if required.  Not all
1068          * platforms put the RTC in an easy-access place.  Like the SGI Octane,
1069          * which attaches the RTC to a "ByteBus", hooked to a SuperIO chip
1070          * that sits behind the IOC3 PCI metadevice.
1071          */
1072         if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) {
1073                 /* Get the platform resources. */
1074                 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1075                 if (!res)
1076                         return -ENXIO;
1077                 rtc->size = resource_size(res);
1078 
1079                 /* Request a memory region. */
1080                 /* XXX: mmio-only for now. */
1081                 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size,
1082                                              pdev->name))
1083                         return -EBUSY;
1084 
1085                 /*
1086                  * Set the base address for the rtc, and ioremap its
1087                  * registers.
1088                  */
1089                 rtc->baseaddr = res->start;
1090                 rtc->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size);
1091                 if (!rtc->regs)
1092                         return -ENOMEM;
1093         }
1094         rtc->alloc_io_resources = pdata->alloc_io_resources;
1095 
1096         /* Get the register step size. */
1097         if (pdata->regstep > 0)
1098                 rtc->regstep = pdata->regstep;
1099         else
1100                 rtc->regstep = 1;
1101 
1102         /* Platform read function, else default if mmio setup */
1103         if (pdata->plat_read)
1104                 rtc->read = pdata->plat_read;
1105         else
1106                 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
1107                         rtc->read = ds1685_read;
1108                 else
1109                         return -ENXIO;
1110 
1111         /* Platform write function, else default if mmio setup */
1112         if (pdata->plat_write)
1113                 rtc->write = pdata->plat_write;
1114         else
1115                 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
1116                         rtc->write = ds1685_write;
1117                 else
1118                         return -ENXIO;
1119 
1120         /* Platform pre-shutdown function, if defined. */
1121         if (pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff)
1122                 rtc->prepare_poweroff = pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff;
1123 
1124         /* Platform wake_alarm function, if defined. */
1125         if (pdata->plat_wake_alarm)
1126                 rtc->wake_alarm = pdata->plat_wake_alarm;
1127 
1128         /* Platform post_ram_clear function, if defined. */
1129         if (pdata->plat_post_ram_clear)
1130                 rtc->post_ram_clear = pdata->plat_post_ram_clear;
1131 
1132         /* set the driver data. */
1133         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
1134 
1135         /* Turn the oscillator on if is not already on (DV1 = 1). */
1136         ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1137         if (!(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1))
1138                 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1139 
1140         /* Enable the countdown chain (DV2 = 0) */
1141         ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1142 
1143         /* Clear RS3-RS0 in Control A. */
1144         ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK);
1145 
1146         /*
1147          * All done with Control A.  Switch to Bank 1 for the remainder of
1148          * the RTC setup so we have access to the extended functions.
1149          */
1150         ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV0;
1151         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1152 
1153         /* Default to 32768kHz output. */
1154         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1155                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K));
1156 
1157         /* Set the SET bit in Control B so we can do some housekeeping. */
1158         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1159                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
1160 
1161         /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
1162         while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
1163                 cpu_relax();
1164 
1165         /*
1166          * If the platform supports BCD mode, then set DM=0 in Control B.
1167          * Otherwise, set DM=1 for BIN mode.
1168          */
1169         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
1170         if (pdata->bcd_mode)
1171                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
1172         else
1173                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
1174         rtc->bcd_mode = pdata->bcd_mode;
1175 
1176         /*
1177          * Disable Daylight Savings Time (DSE = 0).
1178          * The RTC has hardcoded timezone information that is rendered
1179          * obselete.  We'll let the OS deal with DST settings instead.
1180          */
1181         if (ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE)
1182                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DSE);
1183 
1184         /* Force 24-hour mode (2412 = 1). */
1185         if (!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412)) {
1186                 /* Reinitialize the time hours. */
1187                 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
1188                 am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1189                 hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1190                                            RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1191                 hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1192 
1193                 /* Enable 24-hour mode. */
1194                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_2412;
1195 
1196                 /* Write back to Control B, including DM & DSE bits. */
1197                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1198 
1199                 /* Write the time hours back. */
1200                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS,
1201                            ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1202                                               RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1203                                               RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1204 
1205                 /* Reinitialize the alarm hours. */
1206                 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
1207                 am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1208                 hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1209                                            RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1210                 hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1211 
1212                 /* Write the alarm hours back. */
1213                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM,
1214                            ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1215                                               RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1216                                               RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1217         } else {
1218                 /* 24-hour mode is already set, so write Control B back. */
1219                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1220         }
1221 
1222         /* Unset the SET bit in Control B so the RTC can update. */
1223         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1224                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
1225 
1226         /* Check the main battery. */
1227         if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D) & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT))
1228                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1229                          "Main battery is exhausted! RTC may be invalid!\n");
1230 
1231         /* Check the auxillary battery.  It is optional. */
1232         if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2))
1233                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1234                          "Aux battery is exhausted or not available.\n");
1235 
1236         /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1237         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1238                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1239 
1240         /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1241         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1242 
1243         /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1244         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1245                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1246 
1247         /* Clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1248         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1249                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1250 
1251         /*
1252          * Re-enable KSE to handle power button events.  We do not enable
1253          * WIE or RIE by default.
1254          */
1255         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1256                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
1257 
1258         rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
1259         if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev))
1260                 return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
1261 
1262         rtc_dev->ops = &ds1685_rtc_ops;
1263 
1264         /* Century bit is useless because leap year fails in 1900 and 2100 */
1265         rtc_dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
1266         rtc_dev->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
1267 
1268         /* Maximum periodic rate is 8192Hz (0.122070ms). */
1269         rtc_dev->max_user_freq = RTC_MAX_USER_FREQ;
1270 
1271         /* See if the platform doesn't support UIE. */
1272         if (pdata->uie_unsupported)
1273                 rtc_dev->uie_unsupported = 1;
1274         rtc->uie_unsupported = pdata->uie_unsupported;
1275 
1276         rtc->dev = rtc_dev;
1277 
1278         /*
1279          * Fetch the IRQ and setup the interrupt handler.
1280          *
1281          * Not all platforms have the IRQF pin tied to something.  If not, the
1282          * RTC will still set the *IE / *F flags and raise IRQF in ctrlc, but
1283          * there won't be an automatic way of notifying the kernel about it,
1284          * unless ctrlc is explicitly polled.
1285          */
1286         if (!pdata->no_irq) {
1287                 ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1288                 if (ret <= 0)
1289                         return ret;
1290 
1291                 rtc->irq_num = ret;
1292 
1293                 /* Request an IRQ. */
1294                 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq_num,
1295                                        NULL, ds1685_rtc_irq_handler,
1296                                        IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1297                                        pdev->name, pdev);
1298 
1299                 /* Check to see if something came back. */
1300                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1301                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1302                                  "RTC interrupt not available\n");
1303                         rtc->irq_num = 0;
1304                 }
1305         }
1306         rtc->no_irq = pdata->no_irq;
1307 
1308         /* Setup complete. */
1309         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1310 
1311         ret = rtc_add_group(rtc_dev, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);
1312         if (ret)
1313                 return ret;
1314 
1315         rtc_dev->nvram_old_abi = true;
1316         nvmem_cfg.priv = rtc;
1317         ret = rtc_nvmem_register(rtc_dev, &nvmem_cfg);
1318         if (ret)
1319                 return ret;
1320 
1321         return rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * ds1685_rtc_remove - removes rtc driver.
1326  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1327  */
1328 static int
1329 ds1685_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1330 {
1331         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1332 
1333         /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1334         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1335                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
1336                     ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1337 
1338         /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1339         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1340 
1341         /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1342         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1343                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
1344                     ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1345 
1346         /* Manually clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1347         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1348                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
1349                     ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1350 
1351         return 0;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /**
1355  * ds1685_rtc_driver - rtc driver properties.
1356  */
1357 static struct platform_driver ds1685_rtc_driver = {
1358         .driver         = {
1359                 .name   = "rtc-ds1685",
1360         },
1361         .probe          = ds1685_rtc_probe,
1362         .remove         = ds1685_rtc_remove,
1363 };
1364 module_platform_driver(ds1685_rtc_driver);
1365 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1366 
1367 
1368 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1369 /* Poweroff function */
1370 
1371 /**
1372  * ds1685_rtc_poweroff - uses the RTC chip to power the system off.
1373  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1374  */
1375 void __noreturn
1376 ds1685_rtc_poweroff(struct platform_device *pdev)
1377 {
1378         u8 ctrla, ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
1379         struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1380 
1381         /* Check for valid RTC data, else, spin forever. */
1382         if (unlikely(!pdev)) {
1383                 pr_emerg("platform device data not available, spinning forever ...\n");
1384                 while(1);
1385                 unreachable();
1386         } else {
1387                 /* Get the rtc data. */
1388                 rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1389 
1390                 /*
1391                  * Disable our IRQ.  We're powering down, so we're not
1392                  * going to worry about cleaning up.  Most of that should
1393                  * have been taken care of by the shutdown scripts and this
1394                  * is the final function call.
1395                  */
1396                 if (!rtc->no_irq)
1397                         disable_irq_nosync(rtc->irq_num);
1398 
1399                 /* Oscillator must be on and the countdown chain enabled. */
1400                 ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1401                 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1402                 ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1403                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1404 
1405                 /*
1406                  * Read Control 4A and check the status of the auxillary
1407                  * battery.  This must be present and working (VRT2 = 1)
1408                  * for wakeup and kickstart functionality to be useful.
1409                  */
1410                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1411                 ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
1412                 if (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) {
1413                         /* Clear all of the interrupt flags on Control 4A. */
1414                         ctrl4a &= ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK);
1415                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, ctrl4a);
1416 
1417                         /*
1418                          * The auxillary battery is present and working.
1419                          * Enable extended functions (ABE=1), enable
1420                          * wake-up (WIE=1), and enable kickstart (KSE=1)
1421                          * in Control 4B.
1422                          */
1423                         ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
1424                         ctrl4b |= (RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE | RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE |
1425                                    RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE);
1426                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, ctrl4b);
1427                 }
1428 
1429                 /* Set PAB to 1 in Control 4A to power the system down. */
1430                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Powerdown.\n");
1431                 msleep(20);
1432                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1433                            (ctrl4a | RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB));
1434 
1435                 /* Spin ... we do not switch back to bank0. */
1436                 while(1);
1437                 unreachable();
1438         }
1439 }
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds1685_rtc_poweroff);
1441 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1442 
1443 
1444 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>");
1445 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>");
1446 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687-series RTC driver");
1447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1448 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1685");
/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
root/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c

DEFINITIONS
