1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * VMware VMCI Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
9 #include <linux/vmw_vmci_api.h>
10
11 #include "vmci_context.h"
12 #include "vmci_driver.h"
13 #include "vmci_route.h"
14
15 /*
16 * Make a routing decision for the given source and destination handles.
17 * This will try to determine the route using the handles and the available
18 * devices. Will set the source context if it is invalid.
19 */
20 int vmci_route(struct vmci_handle *src,
21 const struct vmci_handle *dst,
22 bool from_guest,
23 enum vmci_route *route)
24 {
25 bool has_host_device = vmci_host_code_active();
26 bool has_guest_device = vmci_guest_code_active();
27
28 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_NONE;
29
30 /*
31 * "from_guest" is only ever set to true by
32 * IOCTL_VMCI_DATAGRAM_SEND (or by the vmkernel equivalent),
33 * which comes from the VMX, so we know it is coming from a
34 * guest.
35 *
36 * To avoid inconsistencies, test these once. We will test
37 * them again when we do the actual send to ensure that we do
38 * not touch a non-existent device.
39 */
40
41 /* Must have a valid destination context. */
42 if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == dst->context)
43 return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
44
45 /* Anywhere to hypervisor. */
46 if (VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID == dst->context) {
47
48 /*
49 * If this message already came from a guest then we
50 * cannot send it to the hypervisor. It must come
51 * from a local client.
52 */
53 if (from_guest)
54 return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;
55
56 /*
57 * We must be acting as a guest in order to send to
58 * the hypervisor.
59 */
60 if (!has_guest_device)
61 return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
62
63 /* And we cannot send if the source is the host context. */
64 if (VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID == src->context)
65 return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
66
67 /*
68 * If the client passed the ANON source handle then
69 * respect it (both context and resource are invalid).
70 * However, if they passed only an invalid context,
71 * then they probably mean ANY, in which case we
72 * should set the real context here before passing it
73 * down.
74 */
75 if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context &&
76 VMCI_INVALID_ID != src->resource)
77 src->context = vmci_get_context_id();
78
79 /* Send from local client down to the hypervisor. */
80 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST;
81 return VMCI_SUCCESS;
82 }
83
84 /* Anywhere to local client on host. */
85 if (VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID == dst->context) {
86 /*
87 * If it is not from a guest but we are acting as a
88 * guest, then we need to send it down to the host.
89 * Note that if we are also acting as a host then this
90 * will prevent us from sending from local client to
91 * local client, but we accept that restriction as a
92 * way to remove any ambiguity from the host context.
93 */
94 if (src->context == VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID) {
95 /*
96 * If the hypervisor is the source, this is
97 * host local communication. The hypervisor
98 * may send vmci event datagrams to the host
99 * itself, but it will never send datagrams to
100 * an "outer host" through the guest device.
101 */
102
103 if (has_host_device) {
104 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;
105 return VMCI_SUCCESS;
106 } else {
107 return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
108 }
109 }
110
111 if (!from_guest && has_guest_device) {
112 /* If no source context then use the current. */
113 if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context)
114 src->context = vmci_get_context_id();
115
116 /* Send it from local client down to the host. */
117 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST;
118 return VMCI_SUCCESS;
119 }
120
121 /*
122 * Otherwise we already received it from a guest and
123 * it is destined for a local client on this host, or
124 * it is from another local client on this host. We
125 * must be acting as a host to service it.
126 */
127 if (!has_host_device)
128 return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
129
130 if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context) {
131 /*
132 * If it came from a guest then it must have a
133 * valid context. Otherwise we can use the
134 * host context.
135 */
136 if (from_guest)
137 return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
138
139 src->context = VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID;
140 }
141
142 /* Route to local client. */
143 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;
144 return VMCI_SUCCESS;
145 }
146
147 /*
148 * If we are acting as a host then this might be destined for
149 * a guest.
150 */
151 if (has_host_device) {
152 /* It will have a context if it is meant for a guest. */
153 if (vmci_ctx_exists(dst->context)) {
154 if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context) {
155 /*
156 * If it came from a guest then it
157 * must have a valid context.
158 * Otherwise we can use the host
159 * context.
160 */
161
162 if (from_guest)
163 return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
164
165 src->context = VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID;
166 } else if (VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(src->context) &&
167 src->context != dst->context) {
168 /*
169 * VM to VM communication is not
170 * allowed. Since we catch all
171 * communication destined for the host
172 * above, this must be destined for a
173 * VM since there is a valid context.
174 */
175
176 return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;
177 }
178
179 /* Pass it up to the guest. */
180 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;
181 return VMCI_SUCCESS;
182 } else if (!has_guest_device) {
183 /*
184 * The host is attempting to reach a CID
185 * without an active context, and we can't
186 * send it down, since we have no guest
187 * device.
188 */
189
190 return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;
191 }
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * We must be a guest trying to send to another guest, which means
196 * we need to send it down to the host. We do not filter out VM to
197 * VM communication here, since we want to be able to use the guest
198 * driver on older versions that do support VM to VM communication.
199 */
200 if (!has_guest_device) {
201 /*
202 * Ending up here means we have neither guest nor host
203 * device.
204 */
205 return VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
206 }
207
208 /* If no source context then use the current context. */
209 if (VMCI_INVALID_ID == src->context)
210 src->context = vmci_get_context_id();
211
212 /*
213 * Send it from local client down to the host, which will
214 * route it to the other guest for us.
215 */
216 *route = VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST;
217 return VMCI_SUCCESS;
218 }