root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. i915_lut_handle_alloc
  2. i915_lut_handle_free
  3. lut_close
  4. new_hw_id
  5. steal_hw_id
  6. assign_hw_id
  7. release_hw_id
  8. __free_engines
  9. free_engines
  10. free_engines_rcu
  11. default_engines
  12. i915_gem_context_free
  13. contexts_free
  14. contexts_free_first
  15. contexts_free_worker
  16. i915_gem_context_release
  17. context_close
  18. __create_context
  19. context_apply_all
  20. __apply_ppgtt
  21. __set_ppgtt
  22. __assign_ppgtt
  23. __set_timeline
  24. __apply_timeline
  25. __assign_timeline
  26. i915_gem_create_context
  27. destroy_kernel_context
  28. i915_gem_context_create_kernel
  29. init_contexts
  30. i915_gem_contexts_init
  31. i915_gem_contexts_fini
  32. context_idr_cleanup
  33. vm_idr_cleanup
  34. gem_context_register
  35. i915_gem_context_open
  36. i915_gem_context_close
  37. i915_gem_vm_create_ioctl
  38. i915_gem_vm_destroy_ioctl
  39. cb_retire
  40. context_barrier_task
  41. get_ppgtt
  42. set_ppgtt_barrier
  43. emit_ppgtt_update
  44. skip_ppgtt_update
  45. set_ppgtt
  46. gen8_emit_rpcs_config
  47. gen8_modify_rpcs
  48. __intel_context_reconfigure_sseu
  49. intel_context_reconfigure_sseu
  50. user_to_context_sseu
  51. set_sseu
  52. set_engines__load_balance
  53. set_engines__bond
  54. set_engines
  55. __copy_engines
  56. get_engines
  57. ctx_setparam
  58. create_setparam
  59. clone_engines
  60. clone_flags
  61. clone_schedattr
  62. clone_sseu
  63. clone_timeline
  64. clone_vm
  65. create_clone
  66. client_is_banned
  67. i915_gem_context_create_ioctl
  68. i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl
  69. get_sseu
  70. i915_gem_context_getparam_ioctl
  71. i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl
  72. i915_gem_context_reset_stats_ioctl
  73. __i915_gem_context_pin_hw_id
  74. i915_gem_engines_iter_next
  75. i915_global_gem_context_shrink
  76. i915_global_gem_context_exit
  77. i915_global_gem_context_init

   1 /*
   2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
   5  */
   6 
   7 /*
   8  * This file implements HW context support. On gen5+ a HW context consists of an
   9  * opaque GPU object which is referenced at times of context saves and restores.
  10  * With RC6 enabled, the context is also referenced as the GPU enters and exists
  11  * from RC6 (GPU has it's own internal power context, except on gen5). Though
  12  * something like a context does exist for the media ring, the code only
  13  * supports contexts for the render ring.
  14  *
  15  * In software, there is a distinction between contexts created by the user,
  16  * and the default HW context. The default HW context is used by GPU clients
  17  * that do not request setup of their own hardware context. The default
  18  * context's state is never restored to help prevent programming errors. This
  19  * would happen if a client ran and piggy-backed off another clients GPU state.
  20  * The default context only exists to give the GPU some offset to load as the
  21  * current to invoke a save of the context we actually care about. In fact, the
  22  * code could likely be constructed, albeit in a more complicated fashion, to
  23  * never use the default context, though that limits the driver's ability to
  24  * swap out, and/or destroy other contexts.
  25  *
  26  * All other contexts are created as a request by the GPU client. These contexts
  27  * store GPU state, and thus allow GPU clients to not re-emit state (and
  28  * potentially query certain state) at any time. The kernel driver makes
  29  * certain that the appropriate commands are inserted.
  30  *
  31  * The context life cycle is semi-complicated in that context BOs may live
  32  * longer than the context itself because of the way the hardware, and object
  33  * tracking works. Below is a very crude representation of the state machine
  34  * describing the context life.
  35  *                                         refcount     pincount     active
  36  * S0: initial state                          0            0           0
  37  * S1: context created                        1            0           0
  38  * S2: context is currently running           2            1           X
  39  * S3: GPU referenced, but not current        2            0           1
  40  * S4: context is current, but destroyed      1            1           0
  41  * S5: like S3, but destroyed                 1            0           1
  42  *
  43  * The most common (but not all) transitions:
  44  * S0->S1: client creates a context
  45  * S1->S2: client submits execbuf with context
  46  * S2->S3: other clients submits execbuf with context
  47  * S3->S1: context object was retired
  48  * S3->S2: clients submits another execbuf
  49  * S2->S4: context destroy called with current context
  50  * S3->S5->S0: destroy path
  51  * S4->S5->S0: destroy path on current context
  52  *
  53  * There are two confusing terms used above:
  54  *  The "current context" means the context which is currently running on the
  55  *  GPU. The GPU has loaded its state already and has stored away the gtt
  56  *  offset of the BO. The GPU is not actively referencing the data at this
  57  *  offset, but it will on the next context switch. The only way to avoid this
  58  *  is to do a GPU reset.
  59  *
  60  *  An "active context' is one which was previously the "current context" and is
  61  *  on the active list waiting for the next context switch to occur. Until this
  62  *  happens, the object must remain at the same gtt offset. It is therefore
  63  *  possible to destroy a context, but it is still active.
  64  *
  65  */
  66 
  67 #include <linux/log2.h>
  68 #include <linux/nospec.h>
  69 
  70 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
  71 
  72 #include "gt/intel_lrc_reg.h"
  73 #include "gt/intel_engine_user.h"
  74 
  75 #include "i915_gem_context.h"
  76 #include "i915_globals.h"
  77 #include "i915_trace.h"
  78 #include "i915_user_extensions.h"
  79 
  80 #define ALL_L3_SLICES(dev) (1 << NUM_L3_SLICES(dev)) - 1
  81 
  82 static struct i915_global_gem_context {
  83         struct i915_global base;
  84         struct kmem_cache *slab_luts;
  85 } global;
  86 
  87 struct i915_lut_handle *i915_lut_handle_alloc(void)
  88 {
  89         return kmem_cache_alloc(global.slab_luts, GFP_KERNEL);
  90 }
  91 
  92 void i915_lut_handle_free(struct i915_lut_handle *lut)
  93 {
  94         return kmem_cache_free(global.slab_luts, lut);
  95 }
  96 
  97 static void lut_close(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
  98 {
  99         struct radix_tree_iter iter;
 100         void __rcu **slot;
 101 
 102         lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
 103 
 104         rcu_read_lock();
 105         radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &ctx->handles_vma, &iter, 0) {
 106                 struct i915_vma *vma = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
 107                 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
 108                 struct i915_lut_handle *lut;
 109 
 110                 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->base.refcount))
 111                         continue;
 112 
 113                 rcu_read_unlock();
 114                 i915_gem_object_lock(obj);
 115                 list_for_each_entry(lut, &obj->lut_list, obj_link) {
 116                         if (lut->ctx != ctx)
 117                                 continue;
 118 
 119                         if (lut->handle != iter.index)
 120                                 continue;
 121 
 122                         list_del(&lut->obj_link);
 123                         break;
 124                 }
 125                 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
 126                 rcu_read_lock();
 127 
 128                 if (&lut->obj_link != &obj->lut_list) {
 129                         i915_lut_handle_free(lut);
 130                         radix_tree_iter_delete(&ctx->handles_vma, &iter, slot);
 131                         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma->open_count) &&
 132                             !i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma))
 133                                 i915_vma_close(vma);
 134                         i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 135                 }
 136 
 137                 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 138         }
 139         rcu_read_unlock();
 140 }
 141 
 142 static struct intel_context *
 143 lookup_user_engine(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 144                    unsigned long flags,
 145                    const struct i915_engine_class_instance *ci)
 146 #define LOOKUP_USER_INDEX BIT(0)
 147 {
 148         int idx;
 149 
 150         if (!!(flags & LOOKUP_USER_INDEX) != i915_gem_context_user_engines(ctx))
 151                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 152 
 153         if (!i915_gem_context_user_engines(ctx)) {
 154                 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 155 
 156                 engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(ctx->i915,
 157                                                   ci->engine_class,
 158                                                   ci->engine_instance);
 159                 if (!engine)
 160                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 161 
 162                 idx = engine->legacy_idx;
 163         } else {
 164                 idx = ci->engine_instance;
 165         }
 166 
 167         return i915_gem_context_get_engine(ctx, idx);
 168 }
 169 
 170 static inline int new_hw_id(struct drm_i915_private *i915, gfp_t gfp)
 171 {
 172         unsigned int max;
 173 
 174         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->contexts.mutex);
 175 
 176         if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12)
 177                 max = GEN12_MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID;
 178         else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 11)
 179                 max = GEN11_MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID;
 180         else if (USES_GUC_SUBMISSION(i915))
 181                 /*
 182                  * When using GuC in proxy submission, GuC consumes the
 183                  * highest bit in the context id to indicate proxy submission.
 184                  */
 185                 max = MAX_GUC_CONTEXT_HW_ID;
 186         else
 187                 max = MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID;
 188 
 189         return ida_simple_get(&i915->contexts.hw_ida, 0, max, gfp);
 190 }
 191 
 192 static int steal_hw_id(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 193 {
 194         struct i915_gem_context *ctx, *cn;
 195         LIST_HEAD(pinned);
 196         int id = -ENOSPC;
 197 
 198         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->contexts.mutex);
 199 
 200         list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, cn,
 201                                  &i915->contexts.hw_id_list, hw_id_link) {
 202                 if (atomic_read(&ctx->hw_id_pin_count)) {
 203                         list_move_tail(&ctx->hw_id_link, &pinned);
 204                         continue;
 205                 }
 206 
 207                 GEM_BUG_ON(!ctx->hw_id); /* perma-pinned kernel context */
 208                 list_del_init(&ctx->hw_id_link);
 209                 id = ctx->hw_id;
 210                 break;
 211         }
 212 
 213         /*
 214          * Remember how far we got up on the last repossesion scan, so the
 215          * list is kept in a "least recently scanned" order.
 216          */
 217         list_splice_tail(&pinned, &i915->contexts.hw_id_list);
 218         return id;
 219 }
 220 
 221 static int assign_hw_id(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int *out)
 222 {
 223         int ret;
 224 
 225         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->contexts.mutex);
 226 
 227         /*
 228          * We prefer to steal/stall ourselves and our users over that of the
 229          * entire system. That may be a little unfair to our users, and
 230          * even hurt high priority clients. The choice is whether to oomkill
 231          * something else, or steal a context id.
 232          */
 233         ret = new_hw_id(i915, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 234         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
 235                 ret = steal_hw_id(i915);
 236                 if (ret < 0) /* once again for the correct errno code */
 237                         ret = new_hw_id(i915, GFP_KERNEL);
 238                 if (ret < 0)
 239                         return ret;
 240         }
 241 
 242         *out = ret;
 243         return 0;
 244 }
 245 
 246 static void release_hw_id(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 247 {
 248         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
 249 
 250         if (list_empty(&ctx->hw_id_link))
 251                 return;
 252 
 253         mutex_lock(&i915->contexts.mutex);
 254         if (!list_empty(&ctx->hw_id_link)) {
 255                 ida_simple_remove(&i915->contexts.hw_ida, ctx->hw_id);
 256                 list_del_init(&ctx->hw_id_link);
 257         }
 258         mutex_unlock(&i915->contexts.mutex);
 259 }
 260 
 261 static void __free_engines(struct i915_gem_engines *e, unsigned int count)
 262 {
 263         while (count--) {
 264                 if (!e->engines[count])
 265                         continue;
 266 
 267                 intel_context_put(e->engines[count]);
 268         }
 269         kfree(e);
 270 }
 271 
 272 static void free_engines(struct i915_gem_engines *e)
 273 {
 274         __free_engines(e, e->num_engines);
 275 }
 276 
 277 static void free_engines_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 278 {
 279         free_engines(container_of(rcu, struct i915_gem_engines, rcu));
 280 }
 281 
 282 static struct i915_gem_engines *default_engines(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 283 {
 284         const struct intel_gt *gt = &ctx->i915->gt;
 285         struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 286         struct i915_gem_engines *e;
 287         enum intel_engine_id id;
 288 
 289         e = kzalloc(struct_size(e, engines, I915_NUM_ENGINES), GFP_KERNEL);
 290         if (!e)
 291                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 292 
 293         init_rcu_head(&e->rcu);
 294         for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
 295                 struct intel_context *ce;
 296 
 297                 ce = intel_context_create(ctx, engine);
 298                 if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 299                         __free_engines(e, id);
 300                         return ERR_CAST(ce);
 301                 }
 302 
 303                 e->engines[id] = ce;
 304                 e->num_engines = id + 1;
 305         }
 306 
 307         return e;
 308 }
 309 
 310 static void i915_gem_context_free(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 311 {
 312         lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 313         GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_context_is_closed(ctx));
 314 
 315         release_hw_id(ctx);
 316         if (ctx->vm)
 317                 i915_vm_put(ctx->vm);
 318 
 319         free_engines(rcu_access_pointer(ctx->engines));
 320         mutex_destroy(&ctx->engines_mutex);
 321 
 322         kfree(ctx->jump_whitelist);
 323 
 324         if (ctx->timeline)
 325                 intel_timeline_put(ctx->timeline);
 326 
 327         kfree(ctx->name);
 328         put_pid(ctx->pid);
 329 
 330         list_del(&ctx->link);
 331         mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
 332 
 333         kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu);
 334 }
 335 
 336 static void contexts_free(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 337 {
 338         struct llist_node *freed = llist_del_all(&i915->contexts.free_list);
 339         struct i915_gem_context *ctx, *cn;
 340 
 341         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 342 
 343         llist_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, cn, freed, free_link)
 344                 i915_gem_context_free(ctx);
 345 }
 346 
 347 static void contexts_free_first(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 348 {
 349         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 350         struct llist_node *freed;
 351 
 352         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 353 
 354         freed = llist_del_first(&i915->contexts.free_list);
 355         if (!freed)
 356                 return;
 357 
 358         ctx = container_of(freed, typeof(*ctx), free_link);
 359         i915_gem_context_free(ctx);
 360 }
 361 
 362 static void contexts_free_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 363 {
 364         struct drm_i915_private *i915 =
 365                 container_of(work, typeof(*i915), contexts.free_work);
 366 
 367         mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 368         contexts_free(i915);
 369         mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 370 }
 371 
 372 void i915_gem_context_release(struct kref *ref)
 373 {
 374         struct i915_gem_context *ctx = container_of(ref, typeof(*ctx), ref);
 375         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
 376 
 377         trace_i915_context_free(ctx);
 378         if (llist_add(&ctx->free_link, &i915->contexts.free_list))
 379                 queue_work(i915->wq, &i915->contexts.free_work);
 380 }
 381 
 382 static void context_close(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 383 {
 384         mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 385 
 386         i915_gem_context_set_closed(ctx);
 387         ctx->file_priv = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 388 
 389         /*
 390          * This context will never again be assinged to HW, so we can
 391          * reuse its ID for the next context.
 392          */
 393         release_hw_id(ctx);
 394 
 395         /*
 396          * The LUT uses the VMA as a backpointer to unref the object,
 397          * so we need to clear the LUT before we close all the VMA (inside
 398          * the ppgtt).
 399          */
 400         lut_close(ctx);
 401 
 402         mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 403         i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
 404 }
 405 
 406 static struct i915_gem_context *
 407 __create_context(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 408 {
 409         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 410         struct i915_gem_engines *e;
 411         int err;
 412         int i;
 413 
 414         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 415         if (!ctx)
 416                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 417 
 418         kref_init(&ctx->ref);
 419         list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &i915->contexts.list);
 420         ctx->i915 = i915;
 421         ctx->sched.priority = I915_USER_PRIORITY(I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 422         mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
 423 
 424         mutex_init(&ctx->engines_mutex);
 425         e = default_engines(ctx);
 426         if (IS_ERR(e)) {
 427                 err = PTR_ERR(e);
 428                 goto err_free;
 429         }
 430         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ctx->engines, e);
 431 
 432         INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ctx->handles_vma, GFP_KERNEL);
 433         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->hw_id_link);
 434 
 435         /* NB: Mark all slices as needing a remap so that when the context first
 436          * loads it will restore whatever remap state already exists. If there
 437          * is no remap info, it will be a NOP. */
 438         ctx->remap_slice = ALL_L3_SLICES(i915);
 439 
 440         i915_gem_context_set_bannable(ctx);
 441         i915_gem_context_set_recoverable(ctx);
 442 
 443         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->hang_timestamp); i++)
 444                 ctx->hang_timestamp[i] = jiffies - CONTEXT_FAST_HANG_JIFFIES;
 445 
 446         ctx->jump_whitelist = NULL;
 447         ctx->jump_whitelist_cmds = 0;
 448 
 449         return ctx;
 450 
 451 err_free:
 452         kfree(ctx);
 453         return ERR_PTR(err);
 454 }
 455 
 456 static void
 457 context_apply_all(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 458                   void (*fn)(struct intel_context *ce, void *data),
 459                   void *data)
 460 {
 461         struct i915_gem_engines_iter it;
 462         struct intel_context *ce;
 463 
 464         for_each_gem_engine(ce, i915_gem_context_lock_engines(ctx), it)
 465                 fn(ce, data);
 466         i915_gem_context_unlock_engines(ctx);
 467 }
 468 
 469 static void __apply_ppgtt(struct intel_context *ce, void *vm)
 470 {
 471         i915_vm_put(ce->vm);
 472         ce->vm = i915_vm_get(vm);
 473 }
 474 
 475 static struct i915_address_space *
 476 __set_ppgtt(struct i915_gem_context *ctx, struct i915_address_space *vm)
 477 {
 478         struct i915_address_space *old = ctx->vm;
 479 
 480         GEM_BUG_ON(old && i915_vm_is_4lvl(vm) != i915_vm_is_4lvl(old));
 481 
 482         ctx->vm = i915_vm_get(vm);
 483         context_apply_all(ctx, __apply_ppgtt, vm);
 484 
 485         return old;
 486 }
 487 
 488 static void __assign_ppgtt(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 489                            struct i915_address_space *vm)
 490 {
 491         if (vm == ctx->vm)
 492                 return;
 493 
 494         vm = __set_ppgtt(ctx, vm);
 495         if (vm)
 496                 i915_vm_put(vm);
 497 }
 498 
 499 static void __set_timeline(struct intel_timeline **dst,
 500                            struct intel_timeline *src)
 501 {
 502         struct intel_timeline *old = *dst;
 503 
 504         *dst = src ? intel_timeline_get(src) : NULL;
 505 
 506         if (old)
 507                 intel_timeline_put(old);
 508 }
 509 
 510 static void __apply_timeline(struct intel_context *ce, void *timeline)
 511 {
 512         __set_timeline(&ce->timeline, timeline);
 513 }
 514 
 515 static void __assign_timeline(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 516                               struct intel_timeline *timeline)
 517 {
 518         __set_timeline(&ctx->timeline, timeline);
 519         context_apply_all(ctx, __apply_timeline, timeline);
 520 }
 521 
 522 static struct i915_gem_context *
 523 i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, unsigned int flags)
 524 {
 525         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 526 
 527         lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
 528 
 529         if (flags & I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE &&
 530             !HAS_EXECLISTS(dev_priv))
 531                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 532 
 533         /* Reap the most stale context */
 534         contexts_free_first(dev_priv);
 535 
 536         ctx = __create_context(dev_priv);
 537         if (IS_ERR(ctx))
 538                 return ctx;
 539 
 540         if (HAS_FULL_PPGTT(dev_priv)) {
 541                 struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;
 542 
 543                 ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(dev_priv);
 544                 if (IS_ERR(ppgtt)) {
 545                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("PPGTT setup failed (%ld)\n",
 546                                          PTR_ERR(ppgtt));
 547                         context_close(ctx);
 548                         return ERR_CAST(ppgtt);
 549                 }
 550 
 551                 __assign_ppgtt(ctx, &ppgtt->vm);
 552                 i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);
 553         }
 554 
 555         if (flags & I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE) {
 556                 struct intel_timeline *timeline;
 557 
 558                 timeline = intel_timeline_create(&dev_priv->gt, NULL);
 559                 if (IS_ERR(timeline)) {
 560                         context_close(ctx);
 561                         return ERR_CAST(timeline);
 562                 }
 563 
 564                 __assign_timeline(ctx, timeline);
 565                 intel_timeline_put(timeline);
 566         }
 567 
 568         trace_i915_context_create(ctx);
 569 
 570         return ctx;
 571 }
 572 
 573 static void
 574 destroy_kernel_context(struct i915_gem_context **ctxp)
 575 {
 576         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 577 
 578         /* Keep the context ref so that we can free it immediately ourselves */
 579         ctx = i915_gem_context_get(fetch_and_zero(ctxp));
 580         GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx));
 581 
 582         context_close(ctx);
 583         i915_gem_context_free(ctx);
 584 }
 585 
 586 struct i915_gem_context *
 587 i915_gem_context_create_kernel(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int prio)
 588 {
 589         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 590         int err;
 591 
 592         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, 0);
 593         if (IS_ERR(ctx))
 594                 return ctx;
 595 
 596         err = i915_gem_context_pin_hw_id(ctx);
 597         if (err) {
 598                 destroy_kernel_context(&ctx);
 599                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 600         }
 601 
 602         i915_gem_context_clear_bannable(ctx);
 603         ctx->sched.priority = I915_USER_PRIORITY(prio);
 604 
 605         GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx));
 606 
 607         return ctx;
 608 }
 609 
 610 static void init_contexts(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 611 {
 612         mutex_init(&i915->contexts.mutex);
 613         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->contexts.list);
 614 
 615         /* Using the simple ida interface, the max is limited by sizeof(int) */
 616         BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID > INT_MAX);
 617         BUILD_BUG_ON(GEN11_MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID > INT_MAX);
 618         ida_init(&i915->contexts.hw_ida);
 619         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->contexts.hw_id_list);
 620 
 621         INIT_WORK(&i915->contexts.free_work, contexts_free_worker);
 622         init_llist_head(&i915->contexts.free_list);
 623 }
 624 
 625 int i915_gem_contexts_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 626 {
 627         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 628 
 629         /* Reassure ourselves we are only called once */
 630         GEM_BUG_ON(dev_priv->kernel_context);
 631 
 632         init_contexts(dev_priv);
 633 
 634         /* lowest priority; idle task */
 635         ctx = i915_gem_context_create_kernel(dev_priv, I915_PRIORITY_MIN);
 636         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 637                 DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context\n");
 638                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
 639         }
 640         /*
 641          * For easy recognisablity, we want the kernel context to be 0 and then
 642          * all user contexts will have non-zero hw_id. Kernel contexts are
 643          * permanently pinned, so that we never suffer a stall and can
 644          * use them from any allocation context (e.g. for evicting other
 645          * contexts and from inside the shrinker).
 646          */
 647         GEM_BUG_ON(ctx->hw_id);
 648         GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ctx->hw_id_pin_count));
 649         dev_priv->kernel_context = ctx;
 650 
 651         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n",
 652                          DRIVER_CAPS(dev_priv)->has_logical_contexts ?
 653                          "logical" : "fake");
 654         return 0;
 655 }
 656 
 657 void i915_gem_contexts_fini(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 658 {
 659         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 660 
 661         destroy_kernel_context(&i915->kernel_context);
 662 
 663         /* Must free all deferred contexts (via flush_workqueue) first */
 664         GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&i915->contexts.hw_id_list));
 665         ida_destroy(&i915->contexts.hw_ida);
 666 }
 667 
 668 static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
 669 {
 670         context_close(p);
 671         return 0;
 672 }
 673 
 674 static int vm_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
 675 {
 676         i915_vm_put(p);
 677         return 0;
 678 }
 679 
 680 static int gem_context_register(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 681                                 struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv)
 682 {
 683         int ret;
 684 
 685         ctx->file_priv = fpriv;
 686         if (ctx->vm)
 687                 ctx->vm->file = fpriv;
 688 
 689         ctx->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
 690         ctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s[%d]",
 691                               current->comm, pid_nr(ctx->pid));
 692         if (!ctx->name) {
 693                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 694                 goto err_pid;
 695         }
 696 
 697         /* And finally expose ourselves to userspace via the idr */
 698         mutex_lock(&fpriv->context_idr_lock);
 699         ret = idr_alloc(&fpriv->context_idr, ctx, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 700         mutex_unlock(&fpriv->context_idr_lock);
 701         if (ret >= 0)
 702                 goto out;
 703 
 704         kfree(fetch_and_zero(&ctx->name));
 705 err_pid:
 706         put_pid(fetch_and_zero(&ctx->pid));
 707 out:
 708         return ret;
 709 }
 710 
 711 int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 712                           struct drm_file *file)
 713 {
 714         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 715         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 716         int err;
 717 
 718         mutex_init(&file_priv->context_idr_lock);
 719         mutex_init(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 720 
 721         idr_init(&file_priv->context_idr);
 722         idr_init_base(&file_priv->vm_idr, 1);
 723 
 724         mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 725         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, 0);
 726         mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 727         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 728                 err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
 729                 goto err;
 730         }
 731 
 732         err = gem_context_register(ctx, file_priv);
 733         if (err < 0)
 734                 goto err_ctx;
 735 
 736         GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ctx));
 737         GEM_BUG_ON(err > 0);
 738 
 739         return 0;
 740 
 741 err_ctx:
 742         context_close(ctx);
 743 err:
 744         idr_destroy(&file_priv->vm_idr);
 745         idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
 746         mutex_destroy(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 747         mutex_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr_lock);
 748         return err;
 749 }
 750 
 751 void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_file *file)
 752 {
 753         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 754 
 755         idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
 756         idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
 757         mutex_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr_lock);
 758 
 759         idr_for_each(&file_priv->vm_idr, vm_idr_cleanup, NULL);
 760         idr_destroy(&file_priv->vm_idr);
 761         mutex_destroy(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 762 }
 763 
 764 int i915_gem_vm_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 765                              struct drm_file *file)
 766 {
 767         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
 768         struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control *args = data;
 769         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 770         struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;
 771         int err;
 772 
 773         if (!HAS_FULL_PPGTT(i915))
 774                 return -ENODEV;
 775 
 776         if (args->flags)
 777                 return -EINVAL;
 778 
 779         ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(i915);
 780         if (IS_ERR(ppgtt))
 781                 return PTR_ERR(ppgtt);
 782 
 783         ppgtt->vm.file = file_priv;
 784 
 785         if (args->extensions) {
 786                 err = i915_user_extensions(u64_to_user_ptr(args->extensions),
 787                                            NULL, 0,
 788                                            ppgtt);
 789                 if (err)
 790                         goto err_put;
 791         }
 792 
 793         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 794         if (err)
 795                 goto err_put;
 796 
 797         err = idr_alloc(&file_priv->vm_idr, &ppgtt->vm, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 798         if (err < 0)
 799                 goto err_unlock;
 800 
 801         GEM_BUG_ON(err == 0); /* reserved for invalid/unassigned ppgtt */
 802 
 803         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 804 
 805         args->vm_id = err;
 806         return 0;
 807 
 808 err_unlock:
 809         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 810 err_put:
 811         i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);
 812         return err;
 813 }
 814 
 815 int i915_gem_vm_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 816                               struct drm_file *file)
 817 {
 818         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 819         struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control *args = data;
 820         struct i915_address_space *vm;
 821         int err;
 822         u32 id;
 823 
 824         if (args->flags)
 825                 return -EINVAL;
 826 
 827         if (args->extensions)
 828                 return -EINVAL;
 829 
 830         id = args->vm_id;
 831         if (!id)
 832                 return -ENOENT;
 833 
 834         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 835         if (err)
 836                 return err;
 837 
 838         vm = idr_remove(&file_priv->vm_idr, id);
 839 
 840         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 841         if (!vm)
 842                 return -ENOENT;
 843 
 844         i915_vm_put(vm);
 845         return 0;
 846 }
 847 
 848 struct context_barrier_task {
 849         struct i915_active base;
 850         void (*task)(void *data);
 851         void *data;
 852 };
 853 
 854 static void cb_retire(struct i915_active *base)
 855 {
 856         struct context_barrier_task *cb = container_of(base, typeof(*cb), base);
 857 
 858         if (cb->task)
 859                 cb->task(cb->data);
 860 
 861         i915_active_fini(&cb->base);
 862         kfree(cb);
 863 }
 864 
 865 I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static intel_engine_mask_t context_barrier_inject_fault);
 866 static int context_barrier_task(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 867                                 intel_engine_mask_t engines,
 868                                 bool (*skip)(struct intel_context *ce, void *data),
 869                                 int (*emit)(struct i915_request *rq, void *data),
 870                                 void (*task)(void *data),
 871                                 void *data)
 872 {
 873         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
 874         struct context_barrier_task *cb;
 875         struct i915_gem_engines_iter it;
 876         struct intel_context *ce;
 877         int err = 0;
 878 
 879         lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 880         GEM_BUG_ON(!task);
 881 
 882         cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
 883         if (!cb)
 884                 return -ENOMEM;
 885 
 886         i915_active_init(i915, &cb->base, NULL, cb_retire);
 887         err = i915_active_acquire(&cb->base);
 888         if (err) {
 889                 kfree(cb);
 890                 return err;
 891         }
 892 
 893         for_each_gem_engine(ce, i915_gem_context_lock_engines(ctx), it) {
 894                 struct i915_request *rq;
 895 
 896                 if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(context_barrier_inject_fault &
 897                                        ce->engine->mask)) {
 898                         err = -ENXIO;
 899                         break;
 900                 }
 901 
 902                 if (!(ce->engine->mask & engines))
 903                         continue;
 904 
 905                 if (skip && skip(ce, data))
 906                         continue;
 907 
 908                 rq = intel_context_create_request(ce);
 909                 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 910                         err = PTR_ERR(rq);
 911                         break;
 912                 }
 913 
 914                 err = 0;
 915                 if (emit)
 916                         err = emit(rq, data);
 917                 if (err == 0)
 918                         err = i915_active_ref(&cb->base, rq->timeline, rq);
 919 
 920                 i915_request_add(rq);
 921                 if (err)
 922                         break;
 923         }
 924         i915_gem_context_unlock_engines(ctx);
 925 
 926         cb->task = err ? NULL : task; /* caller needs to unwind instead */
 927         cb->data = data;
 928 
 929         i915_active_release(&cb->base);
 930 
 931         return err;
 932 }
 933 
 934 static int get_ppgtt(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv,
 935                      struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 936                      struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
 937 {
 938         struct i915_address_space *vm;
 939         int ret;
 940 
 941         if (!ctx->vm)
 942                 return -ENODEV;
 943 
 944         /* XXX rcu acquire? */
 945         ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 946         if (ret)
 947                 return ret;
 948 
 949         vm = i915_vm_get(ctx->vm);
 950         mutex_unlock(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 951 
 952         ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 953         if (ret)
 954                 goto err_put;
 955 
 956         ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->vm_idr, vm, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 957         GEM_BUG_ON(!ret);
 958         if (ret < 0)
 959                 goto err_unlock;
 960 
 961         i915_vm_get(vm);
 962 
 963         args->size = 0;
 964         args->value = ret;
 965 
 966         ret = 0;
 967 err_unlock:
 968         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
 969 err_put:
 970         i915_vm_put(vm);
 971         return ret;
 972 }
 973 
 974 static void set_ppgtt_barrier(void *data)
 975 {
 976         struct i915_address_space *old = data;
 977 
 978         if (INTEL_GEN(old->i915) < 8)
 979                 gen6_ppgtt_unpin_all(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(old));
 980 
 981         i915_vm_put(old);
 982 }
 983 
 984 static int emit_ppgtt_update(struct i915_request *rq, void *data)
 985 {
 986         struct i915_address_space *vm = rq->hw_context->vm;
 987         struct intel_engine_cs *engine = rq->engine;
 988         u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
 989         u32 *cs;
 990         int i;
 991 
 992         if (i915_vm_is_4lvl(vm)) {
 993                 struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
 994                 const dma_addr_t pd_daddr = px_dma(ppgtt->pd);
 995 
 996                 cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, 6);
 997                 if (IS_ERR(cs))
 998                         return PTR_ERR(cs);
 999 
1000                 *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(2);
1001 
1002                 *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(base, 0));
1003                 *cs++ = upper_32_bits(pd_daddr);
1004                 *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(base, 0));
1005                 *cs++ = lower_32_bits(pd_daddr);
1006 
1007                 *cs++ = MI_NOOP;
1008                 intel_ring_advance(rq, cs);
1009         } else if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(engine->i915)) {
1010                 struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
1011 
1012                 cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, 4 * GEN8_3LVL_PDPES + 2);
1013                 if (IS_ERR(cs))
1014                         return PTR_ERR(cs);
1015 
1016                 *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(2 * GEN8_3LVL_PDPES);
1017                 for (i = GEN8_3LVL_PDPES; i--; ) {
1018                         const dma_addr_t pd_daddr = i915_page_dir_dma_addr(ppgtt, i);
1019 
1020                         *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(base, i));
1021                         *cs++ = upper_32_bits(pd_daddr);
1022                         *cs++ = i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(base, i));
1023                         *cs++ = lower_32_bits(pd_daddr);
1024                 }
1025                 *cs++ = MI_NOOP;
1026                 intel_ring_advance(rq, cs);
1027         } else {
1028                 /* ppGTT is not part of the legacy context image */
1029                 gen6_ppgtt_pin(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm));
1030         }
1031 
1032         return 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static bool skip_ppgtt_update(struct intel_context *ce, void *data)
1036 {
1037         if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(ce->engine->i915))
1038                 return !ce->state;
1039         else
1040                 return !atomic_read(&ce->pin_count);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int set_ppgtt(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv,
1044                      struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
1045                      struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
1046 {
1047         struct i915_address_space *vm, *old;
1048         int err;
1049 
1050         if (args->size)
1051                 return -EINVAL;
1052 
1053         if (!ctx->vm)
1054                 return -ENODEV;
1055 
1056         if (upper_32_bits(args->value))
1057                 return -ENOENT;
1058 
1059         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
1060         if (err)
1061                 return err;
1062 
1063         vm = idr_find(&file_priv->vm_idr, args->value);
1064         if (vm)
1065                 i915_vm_get(vm);
1066         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->vm_idr_lock);
1067         if (!vm)
1068                 return -ENOENT;
1069 
1070         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
1071         if (err)
1072                 goto out;
1073 
1074         if (vm == ctx->vm)
1075                 goto unlock;
1076 
1077         /* Teardown the existing obj:vma cache, it will have to be rebuilt. */
1078         mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
1079         lut_close(ctx);
1080         mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1081 
1082         old = __set_ppgtt(ctx, vm);
1083 
1084         /*
1085          * We need to flush any requests using the current ppgtt before
1086          * we release it as the requests do not hold a reference themselves,
1087          * only indirectly through the context.
1088          */
1089         err = context_barrier_task(ctx, ALL_ENGINES,
1090                                    skip_ppgtt_update,
1091                                    emit_ppgtt_update,
1092                                    set_ppgtt_barrier,
1093                                    old);
1094         if (err) {
1095                 i915_vm_put(__set_ppgtt(ctx, old));
1096                 i915_vm_put(old);
1097         }
1098 
1099 unlock:
1100         mutex_unlock(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
1101 
1102 out:
1103         i915_vm_put(vm);
1104         return err;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int gen8_emit_rpcs_config(struct i915_request *rq,
1108                                  struct intel_context *ce,
1109                                  struct intel_sseu sseu)
1110 {
1111         u64 offset;
1112         u32 *cs;
1113 
1114         cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, 4);
1115         if (IS_ERR(cs))
1116                 return PTR_ERR(cs);
1117 
1118         offset = i915_ggtt_offset(ce->state) +
1119                  LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE +
1120                  (CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE + 1) * 4;
1121 
1122         *cs++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN4 | MI_USE_GGTT;
1123         *cs++ = lower_32_bits(offset);
1124         *cs++ = upper_32_bits(offset);
1125         *cs++ = intel_sseu_make_rpcs(rq->i915, &sseu);
1126 
1127         intel_ring_advance(rq, cs);
1128 
1129         return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 gen8_modify_rpcs(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
1134 {
1135         struct i915_request *rq;
1136         int ret;
1137 
1138         lockdep_assert_held(&ce->pin_mutex);
1139 
1140         /*
1141          * If the context is not idle, we have to submit an ordered request to
1142          * modify its context image via the kernel context (writing to our own
1143          * image, or into the registers directory, does not stick). Pristine
1144          * and idle contexts will be configured on pinning.
1145          */
1146         if (!intel_context_is_pinned(ce))
1147                 return 0;
1148 
1149         rq = i915_request_create(ce->engine->kernel_context);
1150         if (IS_ERR(rq))
1151                 return PTR_ERR(rq);
1152 
1153         /* Serialise with the remote context */
1154         ret = intel_context_prepare_remote_request(ce, rq);
1155         if (ret == 0)
1156                 ret = gen8_emit_rpcs_config(rq, ce, sseu);
1157 
1158         i915_request_add(rq);
1159         return ret;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int
1163 __intel_context_reconfigure_sseu(struct intel_context *ce,
1164                                  struct intel_sseu sseu)
1165 {
1166         int ret;
1167 
1168         GEM_BUG_ON(INTEL_GEN(ce->engine->i915) < 8);
1169 
1170         ret = intel_context_lock_pinned(ce);
1171         if (ret)
1172                 return ret;
1173 
1174         /* Nothing to do if unmodified. */
1175         if (!memcmp(&ce->sseu, &sseu, sizeof(sseu)))
1176                 goto unlock;
1177 
1178         ret = gen8_modify_rpcs(ce, sseu);
1179         if (!ret)
1180                 ce->sseu = sseu;
1181 
1182 unlock:
1183         intel_context_unlock_pinned(ce);
1184         return ret;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int
1188 intel_context_reconfigure_sseu(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
1189 {
1190         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ce->engine->i915;
1191         int ret;
1192 
1193         ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
1194         if (ret)
1195                 return ret;
1196 
1197         ret = __intel_context_reconfigure_sseu(ce, sseu);
1198 
1199         mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
1200 
1201         return ret;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 user_to_context_sseu(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
1206                      const struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu *user,
1207                      struct intel_sseu *context)
1208 {
1209         const struct sseu_dev_info *device = &RUNTIME_INFO(i915)->sseu;
1210 
1211         /* No zeros in any field. */
1212         if (!user->slice_mask || !user->subslice_mask ||
1213             !user->min_eus_per_subslice || !user->max_eus_per_subslice)
1214                 return -EINVAL;
1215 
1216         /* Max > min. */
1217         if (user->max_eus_per_subslice < user->min_eus_per_subslice)
1218                 return -EINVAL;
1219 
1220         /*
1221          * Some future proofing on the types since the uAPI is wider than the
1222          * current internal implementation.
1223          */
1224         if (overflows_type(user->slice_mask, context->slice_mask) ||
1225             overflows_type(user->subslice_mask, context->subslice_mask) ||
1226             overflows_type(user->min_eus_per_subslice,
1227                            context->min_eus_per_subslice) ||
1228             overflows_type(user->max_eus_per_subslice,
1229                            context->max_eus_per_subslice))
1230                 return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232         /* Check validity against hardware. */
1233         if (user->slice_mask & ~device->slice_mask)
1234                 return -EINVAL;
1235 
1236         if (user->subslice_mask & ~device->subslice_mask[0])
1237                 return -EINVAL;
1238 
1239         if (user->max_eus_per_subslice > device->max_eus_per_subslice)
1240                 return -EINVAL;
1241 
1242         context->slice_mask = user->slice_mask;
1243         context->subslice_mask = user->subslice_mask;
1244         context->min_eus_per_subslice = user->min_eus_per_subslice;
1245         context->max_eus_per_subslice = user->max_eus_per_subslice;
1246 
1247         /* Part specific restrictions. */
1248         if (IS_GEN(i915, 11)) {
1249                 unsigned int hw_s = hweight8(device->slice_mask);
1250                 unsigned int hw_ss_per_s = hweight8(device->subslice_mask[0]);
1251                 unsigned int req_s = hweight8(context->slice_mask);
1252                 unsigned int req_ss = hweight8(context->subslice_mask);
1253 
1254                 /*
1255                  * Only full subslice enablement is possible if more than one
1256                  * slice is turned on.
1257                  */
1258                 if (req_s > 1 && req_ss != hw_ss_per_s)
1259                         return -EINVAL;
1260 
1261                 /*
1262                  * If more than four (SScount bitfield limit) subslices are
1263                  * requested then the number has to be even.
1264                  */
1265                 if (req_ss > 4 && (req_ss & 1))
1266                         return -EINVAL;
1267 
1268                 /*
1269                  * If only one slice is enabled and subslice count is below the
1270                  * device full enablement, it must be at most half of the all
1271                  * available subslices.
1272                  */
1273                 if (req_s == 1 && req_ss < hw_ss_per_s &&
1274                     req_ss > (hw_ss_per_s / 2))
1275                         return -EINVAL;
1276 
1277                 /* ABI restriction - VME use case only. */
1278 
1279                 /* All slices or one slice only. */
1280                 if (req_s != 1 && req_s != hw_s)
1281                         return -EINVAL;
1282 
1283                 /*
1284                  * Half subslices or full enablement only when one slice is
1285                  * enabled.
1286                  */
1287                 if (req_s == 1 &&
1288                     (req_ss != hw_ss_per_s && req_ss != (hw_ss_per_s / 2)))
1289                         return -EINVAL;
1290 
1291                 /* No EU configuration changes. */
1292                 if ((user->min_eus_per_subslice !=
1293                      device->max_eus_per_subslice) ||
1294                     (user->max_eus_per_subslice !=
1295                      device->max_eus_per_subslice))
1296                         return -EINVAL;
1297         }
1298 
1299         return 0;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int set_sseu(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
1303                     struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
1304 {
1305         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
1306         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu user_sseu;
1307         struct intel_context *ce;
1308         struct intel_sseu sseu;
1309         unsigned long lookup;
1310         int ret;
1311 
1312         if (args->size < sizeof(user_sseu))
1313                 return -EINVAL;
1314 
1315         if (!IS_GEN(i915, 11))
1316                 return -ENODEV;
1317 
1318         if (copy_from_user(&user_sseu, u64_to_user_ptr(args->value),
1319                            sizeof(user_sseu)))
1320                 return -EFAULT;
1321 
1322         if (user_sseu.rsvd)
1323                 return -EINVAL;
1324 
1325         if (user_sseu.flags & ~(I915_CONTEXT_SSEU_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX))
1326                 return -EINVAL;
1327 
1328         lookup = 0;
1329         if (user_sseu.flags & I915_CONTEXT_SSEU_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX)
1330                 lookup |= LOOKUP_USER_INDEX;
1331 
1332         ce = lookup_user_engine(ctx, lookup, &user_sseu.engine);
1333         if (IS_ERR(ce))
1334                 return PTR_ERR(ce);
1335 
1336         /* Only render engine supports RPCS configuration. */
1337         if (ce->engine->class != RENDER_CLASS) {
1338                 ret = -ENODEV;
1339                 goto out_ce;
1340         }
1341 
1342         ret = user_to_context_sseu(i915, &user_sseu, &sseu);
1343         if (ret)
1344                 goto out_ce;
1345 
1346         ret = intel_context_reconfigure_sseu(ce, sseu);
1347         if (ret)
1348                 goto out_ce;
1349 
1350         args->size = sizeof(user_sseu);
1351 
1352 out_ce:
1353         intel_context_put(ce);
1354         return ret;
1355 }
1356 
1357 struct set_engines {
1358         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1359         struct i915_gem_engines *engines;
1360 };
1361 
1362 static int
1363 set_engines__load_balance(struct i915_user_extension __user *base, void *data)
1364 {
1365         struct i915_context_engines_load_balance __user *ext =
1366                 container_of_user(base, typeof(*ext), base);
1367         const struct set_engines *set = data;
1368         struct intel_engine_cs *stack[16];
1369         struct intel_engine_cs **siblings;
1370         struct intel_context *ce;
1371         u16 num_siblings, idx;
1372         unsigned int n;
1373         int err;
1374 
1375         if (!HAS_EXECLISTS(set->ctx->i915))
1376                 return -ENODEV;
1377 
1378         if (USES_GUC_SUBMISSION(set->ctx->i915))
1379                 return -ENODEV; /* not implement yet */
1380 
1381         if (get_user(idx, &ext->engine_index))
1382                 return -EFAULT;
1383 
1384         if (idx >= set->engines->num_engines) {
1385                 DRM_DEBUG("Invalid placement value, %d >= %d\n",
1386                           idx, set->engines->num_engines);
1387                 return -EINVAL;
1388         }
1389 
1390         idx = array_index_nospec(idx, set->engines->num_engines);
1391         if (set->engines->engines[idx]) {
1392                 DRM_DEBUG("Invalid placement[%d], already occupied\n", idx);
1393                 return -EEXIST;
1394         }
1395 
1396         if (get_user(num_siblings, &ext->num_siblings))
1397                 return -EFAULT;
1398 
1399         err = check_user_mbz(&ext->flags);
1400         if (err)
1401                 return err;
1402 
1403         err = check_user_mbz(&ext->mbz64);
1404         if (err)
1405                 return err;
1406 
1407         siblings = stack;
1408         if (num_siblings > ARRAY_SIZE(stack)) {
1409                 siblings = kmalloc_array(num_siblings,
1410                                          sizeof(*siblings),
1411                                          GFP_KERNEL);
1412                 if (!siblings)
1413                         return -ENOMEM;
1414         }
1415 
1416         for (n = 0; n < num_siblings; n++) {
1417                 struct i915_engine_class_instance ci;
1418 
1419                 if (copy_from_user(&ci, &ext->engines[n], sizeof(ci))) {
1420                         err = -EFAULT;
1421                         goto out_siblings;
1422                 }
1423 
1424                 siblings[n] = intel_engine_lookup_user(set->ctx->i915,
1425                                                        ci.engine_class,
1426                                                        ci.engine_instance);
1427                 if (!siblings[n]) {
1428                         DRM_DEBUG("Invalid sibling[%d]: { class:%d, inst:%d }\n",
1429                                   n, ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
1430                         err = -EINVAL;
1431                         goto out_siblings;
1432                 }
1433         }
1434 
1435         ce = intel_execlists_create_virtual(set->ctx, siblings, n);
1436         if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
1437                 err = PTR_ERR(ce);
1438                 goto out_siblings;
1439         }
1440 
1441         if (cmpxchg(&set->engines->engines[idx], NULL, ce)) {
1442                 intel_context_put(ce);
1443                 err = -EEXIST;
1444                 goto out_siblings;
1445         }
1446 
1447 out_siblings:
1448         if (siblings != stack)
1449                 kfree(siblings);
1450 
1451         return err;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int
1455 set_engines__bond(struct i915_user_extension __user *base, void *data)
1456 {
1457         struct i915_context_engines_bond __user *ext =
1458                 container_of_user(base, typeof(*ext), base);
1459         const struct set_engines *set = data;
1460         struct i915_engine_class_instance ci;
1461         struct intel_engine_cs *virtual;
1462         struct intel_engine_cs *master;
1463         u16 idx, num_bonds;
1464         int err, n;
1465 
1466         if (get_user(idx, &ext->virtual_index))
1467                 return -EFAULT;
1468 
1469         if (idx >= set->engines->num_engines) {
1470                 DRM_DEBUG("Invalid index for virtual engine: %d >= %d\n",
1471                           idx, set->engines->num_engines);
1472                 return -EINVAL;
1473         }
1474 
1475         idx = array_index_nospec(idx, set->engines->num_engines);
1476         if (!set->engines->engines[idx]) {
1477                 DRM_DEBUG("Invalid engine at %d\n", idx);
1478                 return -EINVAL;
1479         }
1480         virtual = set->engines->engines[idx]->engine;
1481 
1482         err = check_user_mbz(&ext->flags);
1483         if (err)
1484                 return err;
1485 
1486         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(ext->mbz64); n++) {
1487                 err = check_user_mbz(&ext->mbz64[n]);
1488                 if (err)
1489                         return err;
1490         }
1491 
1492         if (copy_from_user(&ci, &ext->master, sizeof(ci)))
1493                 return -EFAULT;
1494 
1495         master = intel_engine_lookup_user(set->ctx->i915,
1496                                           ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
1497         if (!master) {
1498                 DRM_DEBUG("Unrecognised master engine: { class:%u, instance:%u }\n",
1499                           ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
1500                 return -EINVAL;
1501         }
1502 
1503         if (get_user(num_bonds, &ext->num_bonds))
1504                 return -EFAULT;
1505 
1506         for (n = 0; n < num_bonds; n++) {
1507                 struct intel_engine_cs *bond;
1508 
1509                 if (copy_from_user(&ci, &ext->engines[n], sizeof(ci)))
1510                         return -EFAULT;
1511 
1512                 bond = intel_engine_lookup_user(set->ctx->i915,
1513                                                 ci.engine_class,
1514                                                 ci.engine_instance);
1515                 if (!bond) {
1516                         DRM_DEBUG("Unrecognised engine[%d] for bonding: { class:%d, instance: %d }\n",
1517                                   n, ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
1518                         return -EINVAL;
1519                 }
1520 
1521                 /*
1522                  * A non-virtual engine has no siblings to choose between; and
1523                  * a submit fence will always be directed to the one engine.
1524                  */
1525                 if (intel_engine_is_virtual(virtual)) {
1526                         err = intel_virtual_engine_attach_bond(virtual,
1527                                                                master,
1528                                                                bond);
1529                         if (err)
1530                                 return err;
1531                 }
1532         }
1533 
1534         return 0;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static const i915_user_extension_fn set_engines__extensions[] = {
1538         [I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE] = set_engines__load_balance,
1539         [I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND] = set_engines__bond,
1540 };
1541 
1542 static int
1543 set_engines(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
1544             const struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
1545 {
1546         struct i915_context_param_engines __user *user =
1547                 u64_to_user_ptr(args->value);
1548         struct set_engines set = { .ctx = ctx };
1549         unsigned int num_engines, n;
1550         u64 extensions;
1551         int err;
1552 
1553         if (!args->size) { /* switch back to legacy user_ring_map */
1554                 if (!i915_gem_context_user_engines(ctx))
1555                         return 0;
1556 
1557                 set.engines = default_engines(ctx);
1558                 if (IS_ERR(set.engines))
1559                         return PTR_ERR(set.engines);
1560 
1561                 goto replace;
1562         }
1563 
1564         BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(*user), sizeof(*user->engines)));
1565         if (args->size < sizeof(*user) ||
1566             !IS_ALIGNED(args->size, sizeof(*user->engines))) {
1567                 DRM_DEBUG("Invalid size for engine array: %d\n",
1568                           args->size);
1569                 return -EINVAL;
1570         }
1571 
1572         /*
1573          * Note that I915_EXEC_RING_MASK limits execbuf to only using the
1574          * first 64 engines defined here.
1575          */
1576         num_engines = (args->size - sizeof(*user)) / sizeof(*user->engines);
1577 
1578         set.engines = kmalloc(struct_size(set.engines, engines, num_engines),
1579                               GFP_KERNEL);
1580         if (!set.engines)
1581                 return -ENOMEM;
1582 
1583         init_rcu_head(&set.engines->rcu);
1584         for (n = 0; n < num_engines; n++) {
1585                 struct i915_engine_class_instance ci;
1586                 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1587                 struct intel_context *ce;
1588 
1589                 if (copy_from_user(&ci, &user->engines[n], sizeof(ci))) {
1590                         __free_engines(set.engines, n);
1591                         return -EFAULT;
1592                 }
1593 
1594                 if (ci.engine_class == (u16)I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID &&
1595                     ci.engine_instance == (u16)I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE) {
1596                         set.engines->engines[n] = NULL;
1597                         continue;
1598                 }
1599 
1600                 engine = intel_engine_lookup_user(ctx->i915,
1601                                                   ci.engine_class,
1602                                                   ci.engine_instance);
1603                 if (!engine) {
1604                         DRM_DEBUG("Invalid engine[%d]: { class:%d, instance:%d }\n",
1605                                   n, ci.engine_class, ci.engine_instance);
1606                         __free_engines(set.engines, n);
1607                         return -ENOENT;
1608                 }
1609 
1610                 ce = intel_context_create(ctx, engine);
1611                 if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
1612                         __free_engines(set.engines, n);
1613                         return PTR_ERR(ce);
1614                 }
1615 
1616                 set.engines->engines[n] = ce;
1617         }
1618         set.engines->num_engines = num_engines;
1619 
1620         err = -EFAULT;
1621         if (!get_user(extensions, &user->extensions))
1622                 err = i915_user_extensions(u64_to_user_ptr(extensions),
1623                                            set_engines__extensions,
1624                                            ARRAY_SIZE(set_engines__extensions),
1625                                            &set);
1626         if (err) {
1627                 free_engines(set.engines);
1628                 return err;
1629         }
1630 
1631 replace:
1632         mutex_lock(&ctx->engines_mutex);
1633         if (args->size)
1634                 i915_gem_context_set_user_engines(ctx);
1635         else
1636                 i915_gem_context_clear_user_engines(ctx);
1637         rcu_swap_protected(ctx->engines, set.engines, 1);
1638         mutex_unlock(&ctx->engines_mutex);
1639 
1640         call_rcu(&set.engines->rcu, free_engines_rcu);
1641 
1642         return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static struct i915_gem_engines *
1646 __copy_engines(struct i915_gem_engines *e)
1647 {
1648         struct i915_gem_engines *copy;
1649         unsigned int n;
1650 
1651         copy = kmalloc(struct_size(e, engines, e->num_engines), GFP_KERNEL);
1652         if (!copy)
1653                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1654 
1655         init_rcu_head(&copy->rcu);
1656         for (n = 0; n < e->num_engines; n++) {
1657                 if (e->engines[n])
1658                         copy->engines[n] = intel_context_get(e->engines[n]);
1659                 else
1660                         copy->engines[n] = NULL;
1661         }
1662         copy->num_engines = n;
1663 
1664         return copy;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static int
1668 get_engines(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
1669             struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
1670 {
1671         struct i915_context_param_engines __user *user;
1672         struct i915_gem_engines *e;
1673         size_t n, count, size;
1674         int err = 0;
1675 
1676         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ctx->engines_mutex);
1677         if (err)
1678                 return err;
1679 
1680         e = NULL;
1681         if (i915_gem_context_user_engines(ctx))
1682                 e = __copy_engines(i915_gem_context_engines(ctx));
1683         mutex_unlock(&ctx->engines_mutex);
1684         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(e)) {
1685                 args->size = 0;
1686                 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(e);
1687         }
1688 
1689         count = e->num_engines;
1690 
1691         /* Be paranoid in case we have an impedance mismatch */
1692         if (!check_struct_size(user, engines, count, &size)) {
1693                 err = -EINVAL;
1694                 goto err_free;
1695         }
1696         if (overflows_type(size, args->size)) {
1697                 err = -EINVAL;
1698                 goto err_free;
1699         }
1700 
1701         if (!args->size) {
1702                 args->size = size;
1703                 goto err_free;
1704         }
1705 
1706         if (args->size < size) {
1707                 err = -EINVAL;
1708                 goto err_free;
1709         }
1710 
1711         user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->value);
1712         if (!access_ok(user, size)) {
1713                 err = -EFAULT;
1714                 goto err_free;
1715         }
1716 
1717         if (put_user(0, &user->extensions)) {
1718                 err = -EFAULT;
1719                 goto err_free;
1720         }
1721 
1722         for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
1723                 struct i915_engine_class_instance ci = {
1724                         .engine_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID,
1725                         .engine_instance = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE,
1726                 };
1727 
1728                 if (e->engines[n]) {
1729                         ci.engine_class = e->engines[n]->engine->uabi_class;
1730                         ci.engine_instance = e->engines[n]->engine->uabi_instance;
1731                 }
1732 
1733                 if (copy_to_user(&user->engines[n], &ci, sizeof(ci))) {
1734                         err = -EFAULT;
1735                         goto err_free;
1736                 }
1737         }
1738 
1739         args->size = size;
1740 
1741 err_free:
1742         free_engines(e);
1743         return err;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int ctx_setparam(struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv,
1747                         struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
1748                         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
1749 {
1750         int ret = 0;
1751 
1752         switch (args->param) {
1753         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
1754                 if (args->size)
1755                         ret = -EINVAL;
1756                 else if (args->value)
1757                         set_bit(UCONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP, &ctx->user_flags);
1758                 else
1759                         clear_bit(UCONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP, &ctx->user_flags);
1760                 break;
1761 
1762         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE:
1763                 if (args->size)
1764                         ret = -EINVAL;
1765                 else if (args->value)
1766                         i915_gem_context_set_no_error_capture(ctx);
1767                 else
1768                         i915_gem_context_clear_no_error_capture(ctx);
1769                 break;
1770 
1771         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE:
1772                 if (args->size)
1773                         ret = -EINVAL;
1774                 else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !args->value)
1775                         ret = -EPERM;
1776                 else if (args->value)
1777                         i915_gem_context_set_bannable(ctx);
1778                 else
1779                         i915_gem_context_clear_bannable(ctx);
1780                 break;
1781 
1782         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE:
1783                 if (args->size)
1784                         ret = -EINVAL;
1785                 else if (args->value)
1786                         i915_gem_context_set_recoverable(ctx);
1787                 else
1788                         i915_gem_context_clear_recoverable(ctx);
1789                 break;
1790 
1791         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY:
1792                 {
1793                         s64 priority = args->value;
1794 
1795                         if (args->size)
1796                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1797                         else if (!(ctx->i915->caps.scheduler & I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PRIORITY))
1798                                 ret = -ENODEV;
1799                         else if (priority > I915_CONTEXT_MAX_USER_PRIORITY ||
1800                                  priority < I915_CONTEXT_MIN_USER_PRIORITY)
1801                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1802                         else if (priority > I915_CONTEXT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY &&
1803                                  !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
1804                                 ret = -EPERM;
1805                         else
1806                                 ctx->sched.priority =
1807                                         I915_USER_PRIORITY(priority);
1808                 }
1809                 break;
1810 
1811         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU:
1812                 ret = set_sseu(ctx, args);
1813                 break;
1814 
1815         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM:
1816                 ret = set_ppgtt(fpriv, ctx, args);
1817                 break;
1818 
1819         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES:
1820                 ret = set_engines(ctx, args);
1821                 break;
1822 
1823         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
1824         default:
1825                 ret = -EINVAL;
1826                 break;
1827         }
1828 
1829         return ret;
1830 }
1831 
1832 struct create_ext {
1833         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1834         struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv;
1835 };
1836 
1837 static int create_setparam(struct i915_user_extension __user *ext, void *data)
1838 {
1839         struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam local;
1840         const struct create_ext *arg = data;
1841 
1842         if (copy_from_user(&local, ext, sizeof(local)))
1843                 return -EFAULT;
1844 
1845         if (local.param.ctx_id)
1846                 return -EINVAL;
1847 
1848         return ctx_setparam(arg->fpriv, arg->ctx, &local.param);
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int clone_engines(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
1852                          struct i915_gem_context *src)
1853 {
1854         struct i915_gem_engines *e = i915_gem_context_lock_engines(src);
1855         struct i915_gem_engines *clone;
1856         bool user_engines;
1857         unsigned long n;
1858 
1859         clone = kmalloc(struct_size(e, engines, e->num_engines), GFP_KERNEL);
1860         if (!clone)
1861                 goto err_unlock;
1862 
1863         init_rcu_head(&clone->rcu);
1864         for (n = 0; n < e->num_engines; n++) {
1865                 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1866 
1867                 if (!e->engines[n]) {
1868                         clone->engines[n] = NULL;
1869                         continue;
1870                 }
1871                 engine = e->engines[n]->engine;
1872 
1873                 /*
1874                  * Virtual engines are singletons; they can only exist
1875                  * inside a single context, because they embed their
1876                  * HW context... As each virtual context implies a single
1877                  * timeline (each engine can only dequeue a single request
1878                  * at any time), it would be surprising for two contexts
1879                  * to use the same engine. So let's create a copy of
1880                  * the virtual engine instead.
1881                  */
1882                 if (intel_engine_is_virtual(engine))
1883                         clone->engines[n] =
1884                                 intel_execlists_clone_virtual(dst, engine);
1885                 else
1886                         clone->engines[n] = intel_context_create(dst, engine);
1887                 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clone->engines[n])) {
1888                         __free_engines(clone, n);
1889                         goto err_unlock;
1890                 }
1891         }
1892         clone->num_engines = n;
1893 
1894         user_engines = i915_gem_context_user_engines(src);
1895         i915_gem_context_unlock_engines(src);
1896 
1897         free_engines(dst->engines);
1898         RCU_INIT_POINTER(dst->engines, clone);
1899         if (user_engines)
1900                 i915_gem_context_set_user_engines(dst);
1901         else
1902                 i915_gem_context_clear_user_engines(dst);
1903         return 0;
1904 
1905 err_unlock:
1906         i915_gem_context_unlock_engines(src);
1907         return -ENOMEM;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static int clone_flags(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
1911                        struct i915_gem_context *src)
1912 {
1913         dst->user_flags = src->user_flags;
1914         return 0;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int clone_schedattr(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
1918                            struct i915_gem_context *src)
1919 {
1920         dst->sched = src->sched;
1921         return 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int clone_sseu(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
1925                       struct i915_gem_context *src)
1926 {
1927         struct i915_gem_engines *e = i915_gem_context_lock_engines(src);
1928         struct i915_gem_engines *clone;
1929         unsigned long n;
1930         int err;
1931 
1932         clone = dst->engines; /* no locking required; sole access */
1933         if (e->num_engines != clone->num_engines) {
1934                 err = -EINVAL;
1935                 goto unlock;
1936         }
1937 
1938         for (n = 0; n < e->num_engines; n++) {
1939                 struct intel_context *ce = e->engines[n];
1940 
1941                 if (clone->engines[n]->engine->class != ce->engine->class) {
1942                         /* Must have compatible engine maps! */
1943                         err = -EINVAL;
1944                         goto unlock;
1945                 }
1946 
1947                 /* serialises with set_sseu */
1948                 err = intel_context_lock_pinned(ce);
1949                 if (err)
1950                         goto unlock;
1951 
1952                 clone->engines[n]->sseu = ce->sseu;
1953                 intel_context_unlock_pinned(ce);
1954         }
1955 
1956         err = 0;
1957 unlock:
1958         i915_gem_context_unlock_engines(src);
1959         return err;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int clone_timeline(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
1963                           struct i915_gem_context *src)
1964 {
1965         if (src->timeline)
1966                 __assign_timeline(dst, src->timeline);
1967 
1968         return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int clone_vm(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
1972                     struct i915_gem_context *src)
1973 {
1974         struct i915_address_space *vm;
1975 
1976         rcu_read_lock();
1977         do {
1978                 vm = READ_ONCE(src->vm);
1979                 if (!vm)
1980                         break;
1981 
1982                 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&vm->ref))
1983                         continue;
1984 
1985                 /*
1986                  * This ppgtt may have be reallocated between
1987                  * the read and the kref, and reassigned to a third
1988                  * context. In order to avoid inadvertent sharing
1989                  * of this ppgtt with that third context (and not
1990                  * src), we have to confirm that we have the same
1991                  * ppgtt after passing through the strong memory
1992                  * barrier implied by a successful
1993                  * kref_get_unless_zero().
1994                  *
1995                  * Once we have acquired the current ppgtt of src,
1996                  * we no longer care if it is released from src, as
1997                  * it cannot be reallocated elsewhere.
1998                  */
1999 
2000                 if (vm == READ_ONCE(src->vm))
2001                         break;
2002 
2003                 i915_vm_put(vm);
2004         } while (1);
2005         rcu_read_unlock();
2006 
2007         if (vm) {
2008                 __assign_ppgtt(dst, vm);
2009                 i915_vm_put(vm);
2010         }
2011 
2012         return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int create_clone(struct i915_user_extension __user *ext, void *data)
2016 {
2017         static int (* const fn[])(struct i915_gem_context *dst,
2018                                   struct i915_gem_context *src) = {
2019 #define MAP(x, y) [ilog2(I915_CONTEXT_CLONE_##x)] = y
2020                 MAP(ENGINES, clone_engines),
2021                 MAP(FLAGS, clone_flags),
2022                 MAP(SCHEDATTR, clone_schedattr),
2023                 MAP(SSEU, clone_sseu),
2024                 MAP(TIMELINE, clone_timeline),
2025                 MAP(VM, clone_vm),
2026 #undef MAP
2027         };
2028         struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_clone local;
2029         const struct create_ext *arg = data;
2030         struct i915_gem_context *dst = arg->ctx;
2031         struct i915_gem_context *src;
2032         int err, bit;
2033 
2034         if (copy_from_user(&local, ext, sizeof(local)))
2035                 return -EFAULT;
2036 
2037         BUILD_BUG_ON(GENMASK(BITS_PER_TYPE(local.flags) - 1, ARRAY_SIZE(fn)) !=
2038                      I915_CONTEXT_CLONE_UNKNOWN);
2039 
2040         if (local.flags & I915_CONTEXT_CLONE_UNKNOWN)
2041                 return -EINVAL;
2042 
2043         if (local.rsvd)
2044                 return -EINVAL;
2045 
2046         rcu_read_lock();
2047         src = __i915_gem_context_lookup_rcu(arg->fpriv, local.clone_id);
2048         rcu_read_unlock();
2049         if (!src)
2050                 return -ENOENT;
2051 
2052         GEM_BUG_ON(src == dst);
2053 
2054         for (bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(fn); bit++) {
2055                 if (!(local.flags & BIT(bit)))
2056                         continue;
2057 
2058                 err = fn[bit](dst, src);
2059                 if (err)
2060                         return err;
2061         }
2062 
2063         return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static const i915_user_extension_fn create_extensions[] = {
2067         [I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM] = create_setparam,
2068         [I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_CLONE] = create_clone,
2069 };
2070 
2071 static bool client_is_banned(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
2072 {
2073         return atomic_read(&file_priv->ban_score) >= I915_CLIENT_SCORE_BANNED;
2074 }
2075 
2076 int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
2077                                   struct drm_file *file)
2078 {
2079         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
2080         struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext *args = data;
2081         struct create_ext ext_data;
2082         int ret;
2083 
2084         if (!DRIVER_CAPS(i915)->has_logical_contexts)
2085                 return -ENODEV;
2086 
2087         if (args->flags & I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_UNKNOWN)
2088                 return -EINVAL;
2089 
2090         ret = intel_gt_terminally_wedged(&i915->gt);
2091         if (ret)
2092                 return ret;
2093 
2094         ext_data.fpriv = file->driver_priv;
2095         if (client_is_banned(ext_data.fpriv)) {
2096                 DRM_DEBUG("client %s[%d] banned from creating ctx\n",
2097                           current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
2098                 return -EIO;
2099         }
2100 
2101         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
2102         if (ret)
2103                 return ret;
2104 
2105         ext_data.ctx = i915_gem_create_context(i915, args->flags);
2106         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
2107         if (IS_ERR(ext_data.ctx))
2108                 return PTR_ERR(ext_data.ctx);
2109 
2110         if (args->flags & I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS) {
2111                 ret = i915_user_extensions(u64_to_user_ptr(args->extensions),
2112                                            create_extensions,
2113                                            ARRAY_SIZE(create_extensions),
2114                                            &ext_data);
2115                 if (ret)
2116                         goto err_ctx;
2117         }
2118 
2119         ret = gem_context_register(ext_data.ctx, ext_data.fpriv);
2120         if (ret < 0)
2121                 goto err_ctx;
2122 
2123         args->ctx_id = ret;
2124         DRM_DEBUG("HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
2125 
2126         return 0;
2127 
2128 err_ctx:
2129         context_close(ext_data.ctx);
2130         return ret;
2131 }
2132 
2133 int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
2134                                    struct drm_file *file)
2135 {
2136         struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
2137         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
2138         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
2139 
2140         if (args->pad != 0)
2141                 return -EINVAL;
2142 
2143         if (!args->ctx_id)
2144                 return -ENOENT;
2145 
2146         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->context_idr_lock))
2147                 return -EINTR;
2148 
2149         ctx = idr_remove(&file_priv->context_idr, args->ctx_id);
2150         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->context_idr_lock);
2151         if (!ctx)
2152                 return -ENOENT;
2153 
2154         context_close(ctx);
2155         return 0;
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int get_sseu(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
2159                     struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args)
2160 {
2161         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu user_sseu;
2162         struct intel_context *ce;
2163         unsigned long lookup;
2164         int err;
2165 
2166         if (args->size == 0)
2167                 goto out;
2168         else if (args->size < sizeof(user_sseu))
2169                 return -EINVAL;
2170 
2171         if (copy_from_user(&user_sseu, u64_to_user_ptr(args->value),
2172                            sizeof(user_sseu)))
2173                 return -EFAULT;
2174 
2175         if (user_sseu.rsvd)
2176                 return -EINVAL;
2177 
2178         if (user_sseu.flags & ~(I915_CONTEXT_SSEU_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX))
2179                 return -EINVAL;
2180 
2181         lookup = 0;
2182         if (user_sseu.flags & I915_CONTEXT_SSEU_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX)
2183                 lookup |= LOOKUP_USER_INDEX;
2184 
2185         ce = lookup_user_engine(ctx, lookup, &user_sseu.engine);
2186         if (IS_ERR(ce))
2187                 return PTR_ERR(ce);
2188 
2189         err = intel_context_lock_pinned(ce); /* serialises with set_sseu */
2190         if (err) {
2191                 intel_context_put(ce);
2192                 return err;
2193         }
2194 
2195         user_sseu.slice_mask = ce->sseu.slice_mask;
2196         user_sseu.subslice_mask = ce->sseu.subslice_mask;
2197         user_sseu.min_eus_per_subslice = ce->sseu.min_eus_per_subslice;
2198         user_sseu.max_eus_per_subslice = ce->sseu.max_eus_per_subslice;
2199 
2200         intel_context_unlock_pinned(ce);
2201         intel_context_put(ce);
2202 
2203         if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(args->value), &user_sseu,
2204                          sizeof(user_sseu)))
2205                 return -EFAULT;
2206 
2207 out:
2208         args->size = sizeof(user_sseu);
2209 
2210         return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 int i915_gem_context_getparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
2214                                     struct drm_file *file)
2215 {
2216         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
2217         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
2218         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
2219         int ret = 0;
2220 
2221         ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
2222         if (!ctx)
2223                 return -ENOENT;
2224 
2225         switch (args->param) {
2226         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
2227                 args->size = 0;
2228                 args->value = test_bit(UCONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP, &ctx->user_flags);
2229                 break;
2230 
2231         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_GTT_SIZE:
2232                 args->size = 0;
2233                 if (ctx->vm)
2234                         args->value = ctx->vm->total;
2235                 else if (to_i915(dev)->ggtt.alias)
2236                         args->value = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.alias->vm.total;
2237                 else
2238                         args->value = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.vm.total;
2239                 break;
2240 
2241         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE:
2242                 args->size = 0;
2243                 args->value = i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(ctx);
2244                 break;
2245 
2246         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE:
2247                 args->size = 0;
2248                 args->value = i915_gem_context_is_bannable(ctx);
2249                 break;
2250 
2251         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE:
2252                 args->size = 0;
2253                 args->value = i915_gem_context_is_recoverable(ctx);
2254                 break;
2255 
2256         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY:
2257                 args->size = 0;
2258                 args->value = ctx->sched.priority >> I915_USER_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
2259                 break;
2260 
2261         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU:
2262                 ret = get_sseu(ctx, args);
2263                 break;
2264 
2265         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM:
2266                 ret = get_ppgtt(file_priv, ctx, args);
2267                 break;
2268 
2269         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES:
2270                 ret = get_engines(ctx, args);
2271                 break;
2272 
2273         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
2274         default:
2275                 ret = -EINVAL;
2276                 break;
2277         }
2278 
2279         i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
2280         return ret;
2281 }
2282 
2283 int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
2284                                     struct drm_file *file)
2285 {
2286         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
2287         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
2288         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
2289         int ret;
2290 
2291         ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
2292         if (!ctx)
2293                 return -ENOENT;
2294 
2295         ret = ctx_setparam(file_priv, ctx, args);
2296 
2297         i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
2298         return ret;
2299 }
2300 
2301 int i915_gem_context_reset_stats_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
2302                                        void *data, struct drm_file *file)
2303 {
2304         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
2305         struct drm_i915_reset_stats *args = data;
2306         struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
2307         int ret;
2308 
2309         if (args->flags || args->pad)
2310                 return -EINVAL;
2311 
2312         ret = -ENOENT;
2313         rcu_read_lock();
2314         ctx = __i915_gem_context_lookup_rcu(file->driver_priv, args->ctx_id);
2315         if (!ctx)
2316                 goto out;
2317 
2318         /*
2319          * We opt for unserialised reads here. This may result in tearing
2320          * in the extremely unlikely event of a GPU hang on this context
2321          * as we are querying them. If we need that extra layer of protection,
2322          * we should wrap the hangstats with a seqlock.
2323          */
2324 
2325         if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2326                 args->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
2327         else
2328                 args->reset_count = 0;
2329 
2330         args->batch_active = atomic_read(&ctx->guilty_count);
2331         args->batch_pending = atomic_read(&ctx->active_count);
2332 
2333         ret = 0;
2334 out:
2335         rcu_read_unlock();
2336         return ret;
2337 }
2338 
2339 int __i915_gem_context_pin_hw_id(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
2340 {
2341         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ctx->i915;
2342         int err = 0;
2343 
2344         mutex_lock(&i915->contexts.mutex);
2345 
2346         GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_context_is_closed(ctx));
2347 
2348         if (list_empty(&ctx->hw_id_link)) {
2349                 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctx->hw_id_pin_count));
2350 
2351                 err = assign_hw_id(i915, &ctx->hw_id);
2352                 if (err)
2353                         goto out_unlock;
2354 
2355                 list_add_tail(&ctx->hw_id_link, &i915->contexts.hw_id_list);
2356         }
2357 
2358         GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctx->hw_id_pin_count) == ~0u);
2359         atomic_inc(&ctx->hw_id_pin_count);
2360 
2361 out_unlock:
2362         mutex_unlock(&i915->contexts.mutex);
2363         return err;
2364 }
2365 
2366 /* GEM context-engines iterator: for_each_gem_engine() */
2367 struct intel_context *
2368 i915_gem_engines_iter_next(struct i915_gem_engines_iter *it)
2369 {
2370         const struct i915_gem_engines *e = it->engines;
2371         struct intel_context *ctx;
2372 
2373         do {
2374                 if (it->idx >= e->num_engines)
2375                         return NULL;
2376 
2377                 ctx = e->engines[it->idx++];
2378         } while (!ctx);
2379 
2380         return ctx;
2381 }
2382 
2383 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
2384 #include "selftests/mock_context.c"
2385 #include "selftests/i915_gem_context.c"
2386 #endif
2387 
2388 static void i915_global_gem_context_shrink(void)
2389 {
2390         kmem_cache_shrink(global.slab_luts);
2391 }
2392 
2393 static void i915_global_gem_context_exit(void)
2394 {
2395         kmem_cache_destroy(global.slab_luts);
2396 }
2397 
2398 static struct i915_global_gem_context global = { {
2399         .shrink = i915_global_gem_context_shrink,
2400         .exit = i915_global_gem_context_exit,
2401 } };
2402 
2403 int __init i915_global_gem_context_init(void)
2404 {
2405         global.slab_luts = KMEM_CACHE(i915_lut_handle, 0);
2406         if (!global.slab_luts)
2407                 return -ENOMEM;
2408 
2409         i915_global_register(&global.base);
2410         return 0;
2411 }

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