root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. __sg_set_buf
  2. __i915_error_grow
  3. __printf
  4. i915_error_puts
  5. __i915_printfn_error
  6. i915_error_printer
  7. pool_fini
  8. pool_refill
  9. pool_init
  10. pool_alloc
  11. pool_free
  12. compress_init
  13. compress_start
  14. compress_next_page
  15. compress_page
  16. compress_flush
  17. compress_finish
  18. compress_fini
  19. err_compression_marker
  20. compress_init
  21. compress_start
  22. compress_page
  23. compress_flush
  24. compress_finish
  25. compress_fini
  26. err_compression_marker
  27. error_print_instdone
  28. error_print_request
  29. error_print_context
  30. error_print_engine
  31. i915_error_printf
  32. print_error_obj
  33. err_print_capabilities
  34. err_print_params
  35. err_print_pciid
  36. err_print_uc
  37. err_free_sgl
  38. __err_print_to_sgl
  39. err_print_to_sgl
  40. i915_gpu_state_copy_to_buffer
  41. i915_error_object_free
  42. cleanup_params
  43. cleanup_uc_state
  44. __i915_gpu_state_free
  45. i915_error_object_create
  46. i915_error_generate_code
  47. gem_record_fences
  48. error_record_engine_registers
  49. record_request
  50. engine_record_requests
  51. error_record_engine_execlists
  52. record_context
  53. capture_vma
  54. request_record_user_bo
  55. capture_object
  56. gem_record_rings
  57. capture_uc_state
  58. capture_reg_state
  59. error_msg
  60. capture_gen_state
  61. capture_params
  62. capture_find_epoch
  63. capture_finish
  64. i915_capture_gpu_state
  65. i915_capture_error_state
  66. i915_first_error_state
  67. i915_reset_error_state
  68. i915_disable_error_state

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
   3  *
   4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10  *
  11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13  * Software.
  14  *
  15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22  *
  23  * Authors:
  24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
  25  *    Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
  26  *    Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
  27  *
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <linux/ascii85.h>
  31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  32 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
  33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  34 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  35 #include <linux/zlib.h>
  36 
  37 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
  38 
  39 #include "display/intel_atomic.h"
  40 #include "display/intel_overlay.h"
  41 
  42 #include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
  43 
  44 #include "i915_drv.h"
  45 #include "i915_gpu_error.h"
  46 #include "i915_memcpy.h"
  47 #include "i915_scatterlist.h"
  48 #include "intel_csr.h"
  49 
  50 #define ALLOW_FAIL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
  51 #define ATOMIC_MAYFAIL (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN)
  52 
  53 static void __sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg,
  54                          void *addr, unsigned int len, loff_t it)
  55 {
  56         sg->page_link = (unsigned long)virt_to_page(addr);
  57         sg->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
  58         sg->length = len;
  59         sg->dma_address = it;
  60 }
  61 
  62 static bool __i915_error_grow(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, size_t len)
  63 {
  64         if (!len)
  65                 return false;
  66 
  67         if (e->bytes + len + 1 <= e->size)
  68                 return true;
  69 
  70         if (e->bytes) {
  71                 __sg_set_buf(e->cur++, e->buf, e->bytes, e->iter);
  72                 e->iter += e->bytes;
  73                 e->buf = NULL;
  74                 e->bytes = 0;
  75         }
  76 
  77         if (e->cur == e->end) {
  78                 struct scatterlist *sgl;
  79 
  80                 sgl = (typeof(sgl))__get_free_page(ALLOW_FAIL);
  81                 if (!sgl) {
  82                         e->err = -ENOMEM;
  83                         return false;
  84                 }
  85 
  86                 if (e->cur) {
  87                         e->cur->offset = 0;
  88                         e->cur->length = 0;
  89                         e->cur->page_link =
  90                                 (unsigned long)sgl | SG_CHAIN;
  91                 } else {
  92                         e->sgl = sgl;
  93                 }
  94 
  95                 e->cur = sgl;
  96                 e->end = sgl + SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC - 1;
  97         }
  98 
  99         e->size = ALIGN(len + 1, SZ_64K);
 100         e->buf = kmalloc(e->size, ALLOW_FAIL);
 101         if (!e->buf) {
 102                 e->size = PAGE_ALIGN(len + 1);
 103                 e->buf = kmalloc(e->size, GFP_KERNEL);
 104         }
 105         if (!e->buf) {
 106                 e->err = -ENOMEM;
 107                 return false;
 108         }
 109 
 110         return true;
 111 }
 112 
 113 __printf(2, 0)
 114 static void i915_error_vprintf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
 115                                const char *fmt, va_list args)
 116 {
 117         va_list ap;
 118         int len;
 119 
 120         if (e->err)
 121                 return;
 122 
 123         va_copy(ap, args);
 124         len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
 125         va_end(ap);
 126         if (len <= 0) {
 127                 e->err = len;
 128                 return;
 129         }
 130 
 131         if (!__i915_error_grow(e, len))
 132                 return;
 133 
 134         GEM_BUG_ON(e->bytes >= e->size);
 135         len = vscnprintf(e->buf + e->bytes, e->size - e->bytes, fmt, args);
 136         if (len < 0) {
 137                 e->err = len;
 138                 return;
 139         }
 140         e->bytes += len;
 141 }
 142 
 143 static void i915_error_puts(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *str)
 144 {
 145         unsigned len;
 146 
 147         if (e->err || !str)
 148                 return;
 149 
 150         len = strlen(str);
 151         if (!__i915_error_grow(e, len))
 152                 return;
 153 
 154         GEM_BUG_ON(e->bytes + len > e->size);
 155         memcpy(e->buf + e->bytes, str, len);
 156         e->bytes += len;
 157 }
 158 
 159 #define err_printf(e, ...) i915_error_printf(e, __VA_ARGS__)
 160 #define err_puts(e, s) i915_error_puts(e, s)
 161 
 162 static void __i915_printfn_error(struct drm_printer *p, struct va_format *vaf)
 163 {
 164         i915_error_vprintf(p->arg, vaf->fmt, *vaf->va);
 165 }
 166 
 167 static inline struct drm_printer
 168 i915_error_printer(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
 169 {
 170         struct drm_printer p = {
 171                 .printfn = __i915_printfn_error,
 172                 .arg = e,
 173         };
 174         return p;
 175 }
 176 
 177 /* single threaded page allocator with a reserved stash for emergencies */
 178 static void pool_fini(struct pagevec *pv)
 179 {
 180         pagevec_release(pv);
 181 }
 182 
 183 static int pool_refill(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
 184 {
 185         while (pagevec_space(pv)) {
 186                 struct page *p;
 187 
 188                 p = alloc_page(gfp);
 189                 if (!p)
 190                         return -ENOMEM;
 191 
 192                 pagevec_add(pv, p);
 193         }
 194 
 195         return 0;
 196 }
 197 
 198 static int pool_init(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
 199 {
 200         int err;
 201 
 202         pagevec_init(pv);
 203 
 204         err = pool_refill(pv, gfp);
 205         if (err)
 206                 pool_fini(pv);
 207 
 208         return err;
 209 }
 210 
 211 static void *pool_alloc(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
 212 {
 213         struct page *p;
 214 
 215         p = alloc_page(gfp);
 216         if (!p && pagevec_count(pv))
 217                 p = pv->pages[--pv->nr];
 218 
 219         return p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
 220 }
 221 
 222 static void pool_free(struct pagevec *pv, void *addr)
 223 {
 224         struct page *p = virt_to_page(addr);
 225 
 226         if (pagevec_space(pv))
 227                 pagevec_add(pv, p);
 228         else
 229                 __free_page(p);
 230 }
 231 
 232 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_COMPRESS_ERROR
 233 
 234 struct compress {
 235         struct pagevec pool;
 236         struct z_stream_s zstream;
 237         void *tmp;
 238 };
 239 
 240 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
 241 {
 242         struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 243 
 244         if (pool_init(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL))
 245                 return false;
 246 
 247         zstream->workspace =
 248                 kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
 249                         ALLOW_FAIL);
 250         if (!zstream->workspace) {
 251                 pool_fini(&c->pool);
 252                 return false;
 253         }
 254 
 255         c->tmp = NULL;
 256         if (i915_has_memcpy_from_wc())
 257                 c->tmp = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
 258 
 259         return true;
 260 }
 261 
 262 static bool compress_start(struct compress *c)
 263 {
 264         struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 265         void *workspace = zstream->workspace;
 266 
 267         memset(zstream, 0, sizeof(*zstream));
 268         zstream->workspace = workspace;
 269 
 270         return zlib_deflateInit(zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) == Z_OK;
 271 }
 272 
 273 static void *compress_next_page(struct compress *c,
 274                                 struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
 275 {
 276         void *page;
 277 
 278         if (dst->page_count >= dst->num_pages)
 279                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 280 
 281         page = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
 282         if (!page)
 283                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 284 
 285         return dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = page;
 286 }
 287 
 288 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
 289                          void *src,
 290                          struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
 291 {
 292         struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 293 
 294         zstream->next_in = src;
 295         if (c->tmp && i915_memcpy_from_wc(c->tmp, src, PAGE_SIZE))
 296                 zstream->next_in = c->tmp;
 297         zstream->avail_in = PAGE_SIZE;
 298 
 299         do {
 300                 if (zstream->avail_out == 0) {
 301                         zstream->next_out = compress_next_page(c, dst);
 302                         if (IS_ERR(zstream->next_out))
 303                                 return PTR_ERR(zstream->next_out);
 304 
 305                         zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 306                 }
 307 
 308                 if (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
 309                         return -EIO;
 310         } while (zstream->avail_in);
 311 
 312         /* Fallback to uncompressed if we increase size? */
 313         if (0 && zstream->total_out > zstream->total_in)
 314                 return -E2BIG;
 315 
 316         return 0;
 317 }
 318 
 319 static int compress_flush(struct compress *c,
 320                           struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
 321 {
 322         struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 323 
 324         do {
 325                 switch (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_FINISH)) {
 326                 case Z_OK: /* more space requested */
 327                         zstream->next_out = compress_next_page(c, dst);
 328                         if (IS_ERR(zstream->next_out))
 329                                 return PTR_ERR(zstream->next_out);
 330 
 331                         zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 332                         break;
 333 
 334                 case Z_STREAM_END:
 335                         goto end;
 336 
 337                 default: /* any error */
 338                         return -EIO;
 339                 }
 340         } while (1);
 341 
 342 end:
 343         memset(zstream->next_out, 0, zstream->avail_out);
 344         dst->unused = zstream->avail_out;
 345         return 0;
 346 }
 347 
 348 static void compress_finish(struct compress *c)
 349 {
 350         zlib_deflateEnd(&c->zstream);
 351 }
 352 
 353 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c)
 354 {
 355         kfree(c->zstream.workspace);
 356         if (c->tmp)
 357                 pool_free(&c->pool, c->tmp);
 358         pool_fini(&c->pool);
 359 }
 360 
 361 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
 362 {
 363         err_puts(m, ":");
 364 }
 365 
 366 #else
 367 
 368 struct compress {
 369         struct pagevec pool;
 370 };
 371 
 372 static bool compress_init(struct compress *c)
 373 {
 374         return pool_init(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL) == 0;
 375 }
 376 
 377 static bool compress_start(struct compress *c)
 378 {
 379         return true;
 380 }
 381 
 382 static int compress_page(struct compress *c,
 383                          void *src,
 384                          struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
 385 {
 386         void *ptr;
 387 
 388         ptr = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
 389         if (!ptr)
 390                 return -ENOMEM;
 391 
 392         if (!i915_memcpy_from_wc(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE))
 393                 memcpy(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
 394         dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = ptr;
 395 
 396         return 0;
 397 }
 398 
 399 static int compress_flush(struct compress *c,
 400                           struct drm_i915_error_object *dst)
 401 {
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404 
 405 static void compress_finish(struct compress *c)
 406 {
 407 }
 408 
 409 static void compress_fini(struct compress *c)
 410 {
 411         pool_fini(&c->pool);
 412 }
 413 
 414 static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
 415 {
 416         err_puts(m, "~");
 417 }
 418 
 419 #endif
 420 
 421 static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 422                                  const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
 423 {
 424         int slice;
 425         int subslice;
 426 
 427         err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
 428                    ee->instdone.instdone);
 429 
 430         if (ee->engine->class != RENDER_CLASS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
 431                 return;
 432 
 433         err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
 434                    ee->instdone.slice_common);
 435 
 436         if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
 437                 return;
 438 
 439         for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
 440                 err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
 441                            slice, subslice,
 442                            ee->instdone.sampler[slice][subslice]);
 443 
 444         for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, slice, subslice)
 445                 err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
 446                            slice, subslice,
 447                            ee->instdone.row[slice][subslice]);
 448 }
 449 
 450 static void error_print_request(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 451                                 const char *prefix,
 452                                 const struct drm_i915_error_request *erq,
 453                                 const unsigned long epoch)
 454 {
 455         if (!erq->seqno)
 456                 return;
 457 
 458         err_printf(m, "%s pid %d, seqno %8x:%08x%s%s, prio %d, emitted %dms, start %08x, head %08x, tail %08x\n",
 459                    prefix, erq->pid, erq->context, erq->seqno,
 460                    test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
 461                             &erq->flags) ? "!" : "",
 462                    test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
 463                             &erq->flags) ? "+" : "",
 464                    erq->sched_attr.priority,
 465                    jiffies_to_msecs(erq->jiffies - epoch),
 466                    erq->start, erq->head, erq->tail);
 467 }
 468 
 469 static void error_print_context(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 470                                 const char *header,
 471                                 const struct drm_i915_error_context *ctx)
 472 {
 473         err_printf(m, "%s%s[%d] hw_id %d, prio %d, guilty %d active %d\n",
 474                    header, ctx->comm, ctx->pid, ctx->hw_id,
 475                    ctx->sched_attr.priority, ctx->guilty, ctx->active);
 476 }
 477 
 478 static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 479                                const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee,
 480                                const unsigned long epoch)
 481 {
 482         int n;
 483 
 484         err_printf(m, "%s command stream:\n", ee->engine->name);
 485         err_printf(m, "  IDLE?: %s\n", yesno(ee->idle));
 486         err_printf(m, "  START: 0x%08x\n", ee->start);
 487         err_printf(m, "  HEAD:  0x%08x [0x%08x]\n", ee->head, ee->rq_head);
 488         err_printf(m, "  TAIL:  0x%08x [0x%08x, 0x%08x]\n",
 489                    ee->tail, ee->rq_post, ee->rq_tail);
 490         err_printf(m, "  CTL:   0x%08x\n", ee->ctl);
 491         err_printf(m, "  MODE:  0x%08x\n", ee->mode);
 492         err_printf(m, "  HWS:   0x%08x\n", ee->hws);
 493         err_printf(m, "  ACTHD: 0x%08x %08x\n",
 494                    (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
 495         err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
 496         err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
 497 
 498         error_print_instdone(m, ee);
 499 
 500         if (ee->batchbuffer) {
 501                 u64 start = ee->batchbuffer->gtt_offset;
 502                 u64 end = start + ee->batchbuffer->gtt_size;
 503 
 504                 err_printf(m, "  batch: [0x%08x_%08x, 0x%08x_%08x]\n",
 505                            upper_32_bits(start), lower_32_bits(start),
 506                            upper_32_bits(end), lower_32_bits(end));
 507         }
 508         if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 4) {
 509                 err_printf(m, "  BBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
 510                            (u32)(ee->bbaddr>>32), (u32)ee->bbaddr);
 511                 err_printf(m, "  BB_STATE: 0x%08x\n", ee->bbstate);
 512                 err_printf(m, "  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", ee->instps);
 513         }
 514         err_printf(m, "  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", ee->instpm);
 515         err_printf(m, "  FADDR: 0x%08x %08x\n", upper_32_bits(ee->faddr),
 516                    lower_32_bits(ee->faddr));
 517         if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 6) {
 518                 err_printf(m, "  RC PSMI: 0x%08x\n", ee->rc_psmi);
 519                 err_printf(m, "  FAULT_REG: 0x%08x\n", ee->fault_reg);
 520         }
 521         if (HAS_PPGTT(m->i915)) {
 522                 err_printf(m, "  GFX_MODE: 0x%08x\n", ee->vm_info.gfx_mode);
 523 
 524                 if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8) {
 525                         int i;
 526                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 527                                 err_printf(m, "  PDP%d: 0x%016llx\n",
 528                                            i, ee->vm_info.pdp[i]);
 529                 } else {
 530                         err_printf(m, "  PP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
 531                                    ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base);
 532                 }
 533         }
 534         err_printf(m, "  ring->head: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_head);
 535         err_printf(m, "  ring->tail: 0x%08x\n", ee->cpu_ring_tail);
 536         err_printf(m, "  hangcheck timestamp: %dms (%lu%s)\n",
 537                    jiffies_to_msecs(ee->hangcheck_timestamp - epoch),
 538                    ee->hangcheck_timestamp,
 539                    ee->hangcheck_timestamp == epoch ? "; epoch" : "");
 540         err_printf(m, "  engine reset count: %u\n", ee->reset_count);
 541 
 542         for (n = 0; n < ee->num_ports; n++) {
 543                 err_printf(m, "  ELSP[%d]:", n);
 544                 error_print_request(m, " ", &ee->execlist[n], epoch);
 545         }
 546 
 547         error_print_context(m, "  Active context: ", &ee->context);
 548 }
 549 
 550 void i915_error_printf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *f, ...)
 551 {
 552         va_list args;
 553 
 554         va_start(args, f);
 555         i915_error_vprintf(e, f, args);
 556         va_end(args);
 557 }
 558 
 559 static void print_error_obj(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 560                             const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 561                             const char *name,
 562                             const struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
 563 {
 564         char out[ASCII85_BUFSZ];
 565         int page;
 566 
 567         if (!obj)
 568                 return;
 569 
 570         if (name) {
 571                 err_printf(m, "%s --- %s = 0x%08x %08x\n",
 572                            engine ? engine->name : "global", name,
 573                            upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
 574                            lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
 575         }
 576 
 577         err_compression_marker(m);
 578         for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++) {
 579                 int i, len;
 580 
 581                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
 582                 if (page == obj->page_count - 1)
 583                         len -= obj->unused;
 584                 len = ascii85_encode_len(len);
 585 
 586                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 587                         err_puts(m, ascii85_encode(obj->pages[page][i], out));
 588         }
 589         err_puts(m, "\n");
 590 }
 591 
 592 static void err_print_capabilities(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 593                                    const struct intel_device_info *info,
 594                                    const struct intel_runtime_info *runtime,
 595                                    const struct intel_driver_caps *caps)
 596 {
 597         struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 598 
 599         intel_device_info_dump_flags(info, &p);
 600         intel_driver_caps_print(caps, &p);
 601         intel_device_info_dump_topology(&runtime->sseu, &p);
 602 }
 603 
 604 static void err_print_params(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 605                              const struct i915_params *params)
 606 {
 607         struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 608 
 609         i915_params_dump(params, &p);
 610 }
 611 
 612 static void err_print_pciid(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 613                             struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 614 {
 615         struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
 616 
 617         err_printf(m, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
 618         err_printf(m, "PCI Revision: 0x%02x\n", pdev->revision);
 619         err_printf(m, "PCI Subsystem: %04x:%04x\n",
 620                    pdev->subsystem_vendor,
 621                    pdev->subsystem_device);
 622 }
 623 
 624 static void err_print_uc(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 625                          const struct i915_error_uc *error_uc)
 626 {
 627         struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 628         const struct i915_gpu_state *error =
 629                 container_of(error_uc, typeof(*error), uc);
 630 
 631         if (!error->device_info.has_gt_uc)
 632                 return;
 633 
 634         intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->guc_fw, &p);
 635         intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->huc_fw, &p);
 636         print_error_obj(m, NULL, "GuC log buffer", error_uc->guc_log);
 637 }
 638 
 639 static void err_free_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl)
 640 {
 641         while (sgl) {
 642                 struct scatterlist *sg;
 643 
 644                 for (sg = sgl; !sg_is_chain(sg); sg++) {
 645                         kfree(sg_virt(sg));
 646                         if (sg_is_last(sg))
 647                                 break;
 648                 }
 649 
 650                 sg = sg_is_last(sg) ? NULL : sg_chain_ptr(sg);
 651                 free_page((unsigned long)sgl);
 652                 sgl = sg;
 653         }
 654 }
 655 
 656 static void __err_print_to_sgl(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 657                                struct i915_gpu_state *error)
 658 {
 659         const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee;
 660         struct timespec64 ts;
 661         int i, j;
 662 
 663         if (*error->error_msg)
 664                 err_printf(m, "%s\n", error->error_msg);
 665         err_printf(m, "Kernel: %s %s\n",
 666                    init_utsname()->release,
 667                    init_utsname()->machine);
 668         err_printf(m, "Driver: %s\n", DRIVER_DATE);
 669         ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->time);
 670         err_printf(m, "Time: %lld s %ld us\n",
 671                    (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 672         ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->boottime);
 673         err_printf(m, "Boottime: %lld s %ld us\n",
 674                    (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 675         ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->uptime);
 676         err_printf(m, "Uptime: %lld s %ld us\n",
 677                    (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 678         err_printf(m, "Epoch: %lu jiffies (%u HZ)\n", error->epoch, HZ);
 679         err_printf(m, "Capture: %lu jiffies; %d ms ago, %d ms after epoch\n",
 680                    error->capture,
 681                    jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - error->capture),
 682                    jiffies_to_msecs(error->capture - error->epoch));
 683 
 684         for (ee = error->engine; ee; ee = ee->next)
 685                 err_printf(m, "Active process (on ring %s): %s [%d]\n",
 686                            ee->engine->name,
 687                            ee->context.comm,
 688                            ee->context.pid);
 689 
 690         err_printf(m, "Reset count: %u\n", error->reset_count);
 691         err_printf(m, "Suspend count: %u\n", error->suspend_count);
 692         err_printf(m, "Platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(error->device_info.platform));
 693         err_printf(m, "Subplatform: 0x%x\n",
 694                    intel_subplatform(&error->runtime_info,
 695                                      error->device_info.platform));
 696         err_print_pciid(m, m->i915);
 697 
 698         err_printf(m, "IOMMU enabled?: %d\n", error->iommu);
 699 
 700         if (HAS_CSR(m->i915)) {
 701                 struct intel_csr *csr = &m->i915->csr;
 702 
 703                 err_printf(m, "DMC loaded: %s\n",
 704                            yesno(csr->dmc_payload != NULL));
 705                 err_printf(m, "DMC fw version: %d.%d\n",
 706                            CSR_VERSION_MAJOR(csr->version),
 707                            CSR_VERSION_MINOR(csr->version));
 708         }
 709 
 710         err_printf(m, "GT awake: %s\n", yesno(error->awake));
 711         err_printf(m, "RPM wakelock: %s\n", yesno(error->wakelock));
 712         err_printf(m, "PM suspended: %s\n", yesno(error->suspended));
 713         err_printf(m, "EIR: 0x%08x\n", error->eir);
 714         err_printf(m, "IER: 0x%08x\n", error->ier);
 715         for (i = 0; i < error->ngtier; i++)
 716                 err_printf(m, "GTIER[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i, error->gtier[i]);
 717         err_printf(m, "PGTBL_ER: 0x%08x\n", error->pgtbl_er);
 718         err_printf(m, "FORCEWAKE: 0x%08x\n", error->forcewake);
 719         err_printf(m, "DERRMR: 0x%08x\n", error->derrmr);
 720         err_printf(m, "CCID: 0x%08x\n", error->ccid);
 721 
 722         for (i = 0; i < error->nfence; i++)
 723                 err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, error->fence[i]);
 724 
 725         if (IS_GEN_RANGE(m->i915, 6, 11)) {
 726                 err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", error->error);
 727                 err_printf(m, "DONE_REG: 0x%08x\n", error->done_reg);
 728         }
 729 
 730         if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8)
 731                 err_printf(m, "FAULT_TLB_DATA: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
 732                            error->fault_data1, error->fault_data0);
 733 
 734         if (IS_GEN(m->i915, 7))
 735                 err_printf(m, "ERR_INT: 0x%08x\n", error->err_int);
 736 
 737         for (ee = error->engine; ee; ee = ee->next)
 738                 error_print_engine(m, ee, error->epoch);
 739 
 740         for (ee = error->engine; ee; ee = ee->next) {
 741                 const struct drm_i915_error_object *obj;
 742 
 743                 obj = ee->batchbuffer;
 744                 if (obj) {
 745                         err_puts(m, ee->engine->name);
 746                         if (ee->context.pid)
 747                                 err_printf(m, " (submitted by %s [%d])",
 748                                            ee->context.comm,
 749                                            ee->context.pid);
 750                         err_printf(m, " --- gtt_offset = 0x%08x %08x\n",
 751                                    upper_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset),
 752                                    lower_32_bits(obj->gtt_offset));
 753                         print_error_obj(m, ee->engine, NULL, obj);
 754                 }
 755 
 756                 for (j = 0; j < ee->user_bo_count; j++)
 757                         print_error_obj(m, ee->engine, "user", ee->user_bo[j]);
 758 
 759                 if (ee->num_requests) {
 760                         err_printf(m, "%s --- %d requests\n",
 761                                    ee->engine->name,
 762                                    ee->num_requests);
 763                         for (j = 0; j < ee->num_requests; j++)
 764                                 error_print_request(m, " ",
 765                                                     &ee->requests[j],
 766                                                     error->epoch);
 767                 }
 768 
 769                 print_error_obj(m, ee->engine, "ringbuffer", ee->ringbuffer);
 770                 print_error_obj(m, ee->engine, "HW Status", ee->hws_page);
 771                 print_error_obj(m, ee->engine, "HW context", ee->ctx);
 772                 print_error_obj(m, ee->engine, "WA context", ee->wa_ctx);
 773                 print_error_obj(m, ee->engine,
 774                                 "WA batchbuffer", ee->wa_batchbuffer);
 775                 print_error_obj(m, ee->engine,
 776                                 "NULL context", ee->default_state);
 777         }
 778 
 779         if (error->overlay)
 780                 intel_overlay_print_error_state(m, error->overlay);
 781 
 782         if (error->display)
 783                 intel_display_print_error_state(m, error->display);
 784 
 785         err_print_capabilities(m, &error->device_info, &error->runtime_info,
 786                                &error->driver_caps);
 787         err_print_params(m, &error->params);
 788         err_print_uc(m, &error->uc);
 789 }
 790 
 791 static int err_print_to_sgl(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
 792 {
 793         struct drm_i915_error_state_buf m;
 794 
 795         if (IS_ERR(error))
 796                 return PTR_ERR(error);
 797 
 798         if (READ_ONCE(error->sgl))
 799                 return 0;
 800 
 801         memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
 802         m.i915 = error->i915;
 803 
 804         __err_print_to_sgl(&m, error);
 805 
 806         if (m.buf) {
 807                 __sg_set_buf(m.cur++, m.buf, m.bytes, m.iter);
 808                 m.bytes = 0;
 809                 m.buf = NULL;
 810         }
 811         if (m.cur) {
 812                 GEM_BUG_ON(m.end < m.cur);
 813                 sg_mark_end(m.cur - 1);
 814         }
 815         GEM_BUG_ON(m.sgl && !m.cur);
 816 
 817         if (m.err) {
 818                 err_free_sgl(m.sgl);
 819                 return m.err;
 820         }
 821 
 822         if (cmpxchg(&error->sgl, NULL, m.sgl))
 823                 err_free_sgl(m.sgl);
 824 
 825         return 0;
 826 }
 827 
 828 ssize_t i915_gpu_state_copy_to_buffer(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
 829                                       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t rem)
 830 {
 831         struct scatterlist *sg;
 832         size_t count;
 833         loff_t pos;
 834         int err;
 835 
 836         if (!error || !rem)
 837                 return 0;
 838 
 839         err = err_print_to_sgl(error);
 840         if (err)
 841                 return err;
 842 
 843         sg = READ_ONCE(error->fit);
 844         if (!sg || off < sg->dma_address)
 845                 sg = error->sgl;
 846         if (!sg)
 847                 return 0;
 848 
 849         pos = sg->dma_address;
 850         count = 0;
 851         do {
 852                 size_t len, start;
 853 
 854                 if (sg_is_chain(sg)) {
 855                         sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
 856                         GEM_BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
 857                 }
 858 
 859                 len = sg->length;
 860                 if (pos + len <= off) {
 861                         pos += len;
 862                         continue;
 863                 }
 864 
 865                 start = sg->offset;
 866                 if (pos < off) {
 867                         GEM_BUG_ON(off - pos > len);
 868                         len -= off - pos;
 869                         start += off - pos;
 870                         pos = off;
 871                 }
 872 
 873                 len = min(len, rem);
 874                 GEM_BUG_ON(!len || len > sg->length);
 875 
 876                 memcpy(buf, page_address(sg_page(sg)) + start, len);
 877 
 878                 count += len;
 879                 pos += len;
 880 
 881                 buf += len;
 882                 rem -= len;
 883                 if (!rem) {
 884                         WRITE_ONCE(error->fit, sg);
 885                         break;
 886                 }
 887         } while (!sg_is_last(sg++));
 888 
 889         return count;
 890 }
 891 
 892 static void i915_error_object_free(struct drm_i915_error_object *obj)
 893 {
 894         int page;
 895 
 896         if (obj == NULL)
 897                 return;
 898 
 899         for (page = 0; page < obj->page_count; page++)
 900                 free_page((unsigned long)obj->pages[page]);
 901 
 902         kfree(obj);
 903 }
 904 
 905 
 906 static void cleanup_params(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
 907 {
 908         i915_params_free(&error->params);
 909 }
 910 
 911 static void cleanup_uc_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
 912 {
 913         struct i915_error_uc *error_uc = &error->uc;
 914 
 915         kfree(error_uc->guc_fw.path);
 916         kfree(error_uc->huc_fw.path);
 917         i915_error_object_free(error_uc->guc_log);
 918 }
 919 
 920 void __i915_gpu_state_free(struct kref *error_ref)
 921 {
 922         struct i915_gpu_state *error =
 923                 container_of(error_ref, typeof(*error), ref);
 924         long i;
 925 
 926         while (error->engine) {
 927                 struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = error->engine;
 928 
 929                 error->engine = ee->next;
 930 
 931                 for (i = 0; i < ee->user_bo_count; i++)
 932                         i915_error_object_free(ee->user_bo[i]);
 933                 kfree(ee->user_bo);
 934 
 935                 i915_error_object_free(ee->batchbuffer);
 936                 i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_batchbuffer);
 937                 i915_error_object_free(ee->ringbuffer);
 938                 i915_error_object_free(ee->hws_page);
 939                 i915_error_object_free(ee->ctx);
 940                 i915_error_object_free(ee->wa_ctx);
 941 
 942                 kfree(ee->requests);
 943                 kfree(ee);
 944         }
 945 
 946         kfree(error->overlay);
 947         kfree(error->display);
 948 
 949         cleanup_params(error);
 950         cleanup_uc_state(error);
 951 
 952         err_free_sgl(error->sgl);
 953         kfree(error);
 954 }
 955 
 956 static struct drm_i915_error_object *
 957 i915_error_object_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 958                          struct i915_vma *vma,
 959                          struct compress *compress)
 960 {
 961         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
 962         const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
 963         struct drm_i915_error_object *dst;
 964         unsigned long num_pages;
 965         struct sgt_iter iter;
 966         dma_addr_t dma;
 967         int ret;
 968 
 969         might_sleep();
 970 
 971         if (!vma || !vma->pages)
 972                 return NULL;
 973 
 974         num_pages = min_t(u64, vma->size, vma->obj->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 975         num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(10 * num_pages, 8); /* worstcase zlib growth */
 976         dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*dst) + num_pages * sizeof(u32 *), ALLOW_FAIL);
 977         if (!dst)
 978                 return NULL;
 979 
 980         if (!compress_start(compress)) {
 981                 kfree(dst);
 982                 return NULL;
 983         }
 984 
 985         dst->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
 986         dst->gtt_size = vma->node.size;
 987         dst->num_pages = num_pages;
 988         dst->page_count = 0;
 989         dst->unused = 0;
 990 
 991         ret = -EINVAL;
 992         for_each_sgt_dma(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
 993                 void __iomem *s;
 994 
 995                 ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm, dma, slot, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
 996 
 997                 s = io_mapping_map_wc(&ggtt->iomap, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
 998                 ret = compress_page(compress, (void  __force *)s, dst);
 999                 io_mapping_unmap(s);
1000                 if (ret)
1001                         break;
1002         }
1003 
1004         if (ret || compress_flush(compress, dst)) {
1005                 while (dst->page_count--)
1006                         pool_free(&compress->pool, dst->pages[dst->page_count]);
1007                 kfree(dst);
1008                 dst = NULL;
1009         }
1010         compress_finish(compress);
1011 
1012         return dst;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Generate a semi-unique error code. The code is not meant to have meaning, The
1017  * code's only purpose is to try to prevent false duplicated bug reports by
1018  * grossly estimating a GPU error state.
1019  *
1020  * TODO Ideally, hashing the batchbuffer would be a very nice way to determine
1021  * the hang if we could strip the GTT offset information from it.
1022  *
1023  * It's only a small step better than a random number in its current form.
1024  */
1025 static u32 i915_error_generate_code(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1026 {
1027         const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee = error->engine;
1028 
1029         /*
1030          * IPEHR would be an ideal way to detect errors, as it's the gross
1031          * measure of "the command that hung." However, has some very common
1032          * synchronization commands which almost always appear in the case
1033          * strictly a client bug. Use instdone to differentiate those some.
1034          */
1035         return ee ? ee->ipehr ^ ee->instdone.instdone : 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void gem_record_fences(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1039 {
1040         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = error->i915;
1041         struct intel_uncore *uncore = &dev_priv->uncore;
1042         int i;
1043 
1044         if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1045                 for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences; i++)
1046                         error->fence[i] =
1047                                 intel_uncore_read64(uncore,
1048                                                     FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(i));
1049         } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1050                 for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences; i++)
1051                         error->fence[i] =
1052                                 intel_uncore_read64(uncore,
1053                                                     FENCE_REG_965_LO(i));
1054         } else {
1055                 for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences; i++)
1056                         error->fence[i] =
1057                                 intel_uncore_read(uncore, FENCE_REG(i));
1058         }
1059         error->nfence = i;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void error_record_engine_registers(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1063                                           struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1064                                           struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1065 {
1066         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
1067 
1068         if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
1069                 ee->rc_psmi = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PSMI_CTL);
1070 
1071                 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 12)
1072                         ee->fault_reg = I915_READ(GEN12_RING_FAULT_REG);
1073                 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
1074                         ee->fault_reg = I915_READ(GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG);
1075                 else
1076                         ee->fault_reg = GEN6_RING_FAULT_REG_READ(engine);
1077         }
1078 
1079         if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
1080                 ee->faddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD);
1081                 ee->ipeir = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEIR);
1082                 ee->ipehr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEHR);
1083                 ee->instps = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_INSTPS);
1084                 ee->bbaddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR);
1085                 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1086                         ee->faddr |= (u64)ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD_UDW) << 32;
1087                         ee->bbaddr |= (u64)ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR_UDW) << 32;
1088                 }
1089                 ee->bbstate = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBSTATE);
1090         } else {
1091                 ee->faddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, DMA_FADD_I8XX);
1092                 ee->ipeir = ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEIR);
1093                 ee->ipehr = ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEHR);
1094         }
1095 
1096         intel_engine_get_instdone(engine, &ee->instdone);
1097 
1098         ee->instpm = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_INSTPM);
1099         ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
1100         ee->start = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_START);
1101         ee->head = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_HEAD);
1102         ee->tail = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_TAIL);
1103         ee->ctl = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_CTL);
1104         if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) > 2)
1105                 ee->mode = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MI_MODE);
1106 
1107         if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(dev_priv)) {
1108                 i915_reg_t mmio;
1109 
1110                 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 7)) {
1111                         switch (engine->id) {
1112                         default:
1113                                 MISSING_CASE(engine->id);
1114                                 /* fall through */
1115                         case RCS0:
1116                                 mmio = RENDER_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1117                                 break;
1118                         case BCS0:
1119                                 mmio = BLT_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1120                                 break;
1121                         case VCS0:
1122                                 mmio = BSD_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1123                                 break;
1124                         case VECS0:
1125                                 mmio = VEBOX_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1126                                 break;
1127                         }
1128                 } else if (IS_GEN(engine->i915, 6)) {
1129                         mmio = RING_HWS_PGA_GEN6(engine->mmio_base);
1130                 } else {
1131                         /* XXX: gen8 returns to sanity */
1132                         mmio = RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base);
1133                 }
1134 
1135                 ee->hws = I915_READ(mmio);
1136         }
1137 
1138         ee->idle = intel_engine_is_idle(engine);
1139         if (!ee->idle)
1140                 ee->hangcheck_timestamp = engine->hangcheck.action_timestamp;
1141         ee->reset_count = i915_reset_engine_count(&dev_priv->gpu_error,
1142                                                   engine);
1143 
1144         if (HAS_PPGTT(dev_priv)) {
1145                 int i;
1146 
1147                 ee->vm_info.gfx_mode = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MODE_GEN7);
1148 
1149                 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 6)) {
1150                         ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1151                                 ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ);
1152                 } else if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 7)) {
1153                         ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1154                                 ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE);
1155                 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
1156                         u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
1157 
1158                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1159                                 ee->vm_info.pdp[i] =
1160                                         I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(base, i));
1161                                 ee->vm_info.pdp[i] <<= 32;
1162                                 ee->vm_info.pdp[i] |=
1163                                         I915_READ(GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(base, i));
1164                         }
1165                 }
1166         }
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void record_request(const struct i915_request *request,
1170                            struct drm_i915_error_request *erq)
1171 {
1172         const struct i915_gem_context *ctx = request->gem_context;
1173 
1174         erq->flags = request->fence.flags;
1175         erq->context = request->fence.context;
1176         erq->seqno = request->fence.seqno;
1177         erq->sched_attr = request->sched.attr;
1178         erq->jiffies = request->emitted_jiffies;
1179         erq->start = i915_ggtt_offset(request->ring->vma);
1180         erq->head = request->head;
1181         erq->tail = request->tail;
1182 
1183         rcu_read_lock();
1184         erq->pid = ctx->pid ? pid_nr(ctx->pid) : 0;
1185         rcu_read_unlock();
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void engine_record_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1189                                    struct i915_request *first,
1190                                    struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1191 {
1192         struct i915_request *request;
1193         int count;
1194 
1195         count = 0;
1196         request = first;
1197         list_for_each_entry_from(request, &engine->active.requests, sched.link)
1198                 count++;
1199         if (!count)
1200                 return;
1201 
1202         ee->requests = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*ee->requests), ATOMIC_MAYFAIL);
1203         if (!ee->requests)
1204                 return;
1205 
1206         ee->num_requests = count;
1207 
1208         count = 0;
1209         request = first;
1210         list_for_each_entry_from(request,
1211                                  &engine->active.requests, sched.link) {
1212                 if (count >= ee->num_requests) {
1213                         /*
1214                          * If the ring request list was changed in
1215                          * between the point where the error request
1216                          * list was created and dimensioned and this
1217                          * point then just exit early to avoid crashes.
1218                          *
1219                          * We don't need to communicate that the
1220                          * request list changed state during error
1221                          * state capture and that the error state is
1222                          * slightly incorrect as a consequence since we
1223                          * are typically only interested in the request
1224                          * list state at the point of error state
1225                          * capture, not in any changes happening during
1226                          * the capture.
1227                          */
1228                         break;
1229                 }
1230 
1231                 record_request(request, &ee->requests[count++]);
1232         }
1233         ee->num_requests = count;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void error_record_engine_execlists(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1237                                           struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
1238 {
1239         const struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;
1240         struct i915_request * const *port = execlists->active;
1241         unsigned int n = 0;
1242 
1243         while (*port)
1244                 record_request(*port++, &ee->execlist[n++]);
1245 
1246         ee->num_ports = n;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static bool record_context(struct drm_i915_error_context *e,
1250                            const struct i915_request *rq)
1251 {
1252         const struct i915_gem_context *ctx = rq->gem_context;
1253 
1254         if (ctx->pid) {
1255                 struct task_struct *task;
1256 
1257                 rcu_read_lock();
1258                 task = pid_task(ctx->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1259                 if (task) {
1260                         strcpy(e->comm, task->comm);
1261                         e->pid = task->pid;
1262                 }
1263                 rcu_read_unlock();
1264         }
1265 
1266         e->hw_id = ctx->hw_id;
1267         e->sched_attr = ctx->sched;
1268         e->guilty = atomic_read(&ctx->guilty_count);
1269         e->active = atomic_read(&ctx->active_count);
1270 
1271         return i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(ctx);
1272 }
1273 
1274 struct capture_vma {
1275         struct capture_vma *next;
1276         void **slot;
1277 };
1278 
1279 static struct capture_vma *
1280 capture_vma(struct capture_vma *next,
1281             struct i915_vma *vma,
1282             struct drm_i915_error_object **out)
1283 {
1284         struct capture_vma *c;
1285 
1286         *out = NULL;
1287         if (!vma)
1288                 return next;
1289 
1290         c = kmalloc(sizeof(*c), ATOMIC_MAYFAIL);
1291         if (!c)
1292                 return next;
1293 
1294         if (!i915_active_trygrab(&vma->active)) {
1295                 kfree(c);
1296                 return next;
1297         }
1298 
1299         c->slot = (void **)out;
1300         *c->slot = i915_vma_get(vma);
1301 
1302         c->next = next;
1303         return c;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static struct capture_vma *
1307 request_record_user_bo(struct i915_request *request,
1308                        struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee,
1309                        struct capture_vma *capture)
1310 {
1311         struct i915_capture_list *c;
1312         struct drm_i915_error_object **bo;
1313         long count, max;
1314 
1315         max = 0;
1316         for (c = request->capture_list; c; c = c->next)
1317                 max++;
1318         if (!max)
1319                 return capture;
1320 
1321         bo = kmalloc_array(max, sizeof(*bo), ATOMIC_MAYFAIL);
1322         if (!bo) {
1323                 /* If we can't capture everything, try to capture something. */
1324                 max = min_t(long, max, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*bo));
1325                 bo = kmalloc_array(max, sizeof(*bo), ATOMIC_MAYFAIL);
1326         }
1327         if (!bo)
1328                 return capture;
1329 
1330         count = 0;
1331         for (c = request->capture_list; c; c = c->next) {
1332                 capture = capture_vma(capture, c->vma, &bo[count]);
1333                 if (++count == max)
1334                         break;
1335         }
1336 
1337         ee->user_bo = bo;
1338         ee->user_bo_count = count;
1339 
1340         return capture;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static struct drm_i915_error_object *
1344 capture_object(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1345                struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
1346                struct compress *compress)
1347 {
1348         if (obj && i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
1349                 struct i915_vma fake = {
1350                         .node = { .start = U64_MAX, .size = obj->base.size },
1351                         .size = obj->base.size,
1352                         .pages = obj->mm.pages,
1353                         .obj = obj,
1354                 };
1355 
1356                 return i915_error_object_create(dev_priv, &fake, compress);
1357         } else {
1358                 return NULL;
1359         }
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void
1363 gem_record_rings(struct i915_gpu_state *error, struct compress *compress)
1364 {
1365         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1366         struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1367         struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee;
1368 
1369         ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_KERNEL);
1370         if (!ee)
1371                 return;
1372 
1373         for_each_uabi_engine(engine, i915) {
1374                 struct capture_vma *capture = NULL;
1375                 struct i915_request *request;
1376                 unsigned long flags;
1377 
1378                 /* Refill our page pool before entering atomic section */
1379                 pool_refill(&compress->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
1380 
1381                 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1382                 request = intel_engine_find_active_request(engine);
1383                 if (!request) {
1384                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1385                         continue;
1386                 }
1387 
1388                 error->simulated |= record_context(&ee->context, request);
1389 
1390                 /*
1391                  * We need to copy these to an anonymous buffer
1392                  * as the simplest method to avoid being overwritten
1393                  * by userspace.
1394                  */
1395                 capture = capture_vma(capture,
1396                                       request->batch,
1397                                       &ee->batchbuffer);
1398 
1399                 if (HAS_BROKEN_CS_TLB(i915))
1400                         capture = capture_vma(capture,
1401                                               engine->gt->scratch,
1402                                               &ee->wa_batchbuffer);
1403 
1404                 capture = request_record_user_bo(request, ee, capture);
1405 
1406                 capture = capture_vma(capture,
1407                                       request->hw_context->state,
1408                                       &ee->ctx);
1409 
1410                 capture = capture_vma(capture,
1411                                       request->ring->vma,
1412                                       &ee->ringbuffer);
1413 
1414                 ee->cpu_ring_head = request->ring->head;
1415                 ee->cpu_ring_tail = request->ring->tail;
1416 
1417                 ee->rq_head = request->head;
1418                 ee->rq_post = request->postfix;
1419                 ee->rq_tail = request->tail;
1420 
1421                 engine_record_requests(engine, request, ee);
1422                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1423 
1424                 error_record_engine_registers(error, engine, ee);
1425                 error_record_engine_execlists(engine, ee);
1426 
1427                 while (capture) {
1428                         struct capture_vma *this = capture;
1429                         struct i915_vma *vma = *this->slot;
1430 
1431                         *this->slot =
1432                                 i915_error_object_create(i915, vma, compress);
1433 
1434                         i915_active_ungrab(&vma->active);
1435                         i915_vma_put(vma);
1436 
1437                         capture = this->next;
1438                         kfree(this);
1439                 }
1440 
1441                 ee->hws_page =
1442                         i915_error_object_create(i915,
1443                                                  engine->status_page.vma,
1444                                                  compress);
1445 
1446                 ee->wa_ctx =
1447                         i915_error_object_create(i915,
1448                                                  engine->wa_ctx.vma,
1449                                                  compress);
1450 
1451                 ee->default_state =
1452                         capture_object(i915, engine->default_state, compress);
1453 
1454                 ee->engine = engine;
1455 
1456                 ee->next = error->engine;
1457                 error->engine = ee;
1458 
1459                 ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_KERNEL);
1460                 if (!ee)
1461                         return;
1462         }
1463 
1464         kfree(ee);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void
1468 capture_uc_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error, struct compress *compress)
1469 {
1470         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1471         struct i915_error_uc *error_uc = &error->uc;
1472         struct intel_uc *uc = &i915->gt.uc;
1473 
1474         /* Capturing uC state won't be useful if there is no GuC */
1475         if (!error->device_info.has_gt_uc)
1476                 return;
1477 
1478         memcpy(&error_uc->guc_fw, &uc->guc.fw, sizeof(uc->guc.fw));
1479         memcpy(&error_uc->huc_fw, &uc->huc.fw, sizeof(uc->huc.fw));
1480 
1481         /* Non-default firmware paths will be specified by the modparam.
1482          * As modparams are generally accesible from the userspace make
1483          * explicit copies of the firmware paths.
1484          */
1485         error_uc->guc_fw.path = kstrdup(uc->guc.fw.path, ALLOW_FAIL);
1486         error_uc->huc_fw.path = kstrdup(uc->huc.fw.path, ALLOW_FAIL);
1487         error_uc->guc_log = i915_error_object_create(i915,
1488                                                      uc->guc.log.vma,
1489                                                      compress);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /* Capture all registers which don't fit into another category. */
1493 static void capture_reg_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1494 {
1495         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1496         struct intel_uncore *uncore = &i915->uncore;
1497         int i;
1498 
1499         /* General organization
1500          * 1. Registers specific to a single generation
1501          * 2. Registers which belong to multiple generations
1502          * 3. Feature specific registers.
1503          * 4. Everything else
1504          * Please try to follow the order.
1505          */
1506 
1507         /* 1: Registers specific to a single generation */
1508         if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
1509                 error->gtier[0] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GTIER);
1510                 error->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, VLV_IER);
1511                 error->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE_VLV);
1512         }
1513 
1514         if (IS_GEN(i915, 7))
1515                 error->err_int = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_ERR_INT);
1516 
1517         if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12) {
1518                 error->fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1519                                                        GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1520                 error->fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1521                                                        GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1522         } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1523                 error->fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1524                                                        GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1525                 error->fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1526                                                        GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1527         }
1528 
1529         if (IS_GEN(i915, 6)) {
1530                 error->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE);
1531                 error->gab_ctl = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAB_CTL);
1532                 error->gfx_mode = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GFX_MODE);
1533         }
1534 
1535         /* 2: Registers which belong to multiple generations */
1536         if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 7)
1537                 error->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE_MT);
1538 
1539         if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6) {
1540                 error->derrmr = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DERRMR);
1541                 if (INTEL_GEN(i915) < 12) {
1542                         error->error = intel_uncore_read(uncore, ERROR_GEN6);
1543                         error->done_reg = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DONE_REG);
1544                 }
1545         }
1546 
1547         if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 5)
1548                 error->ccid = intel_uncore_read(uncore, CCID(RENDER_RING_BASE));
1549 
1550         /* 3: Feature specific registers */
1551         if (IS_GEN_RANGE(i915, 6, 7)) {
1552                 error->gam_ecochk = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAM_ECOCHK);
1553                 error->gac_eco = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAC_ECO_BITS);
1554         }
1555 
1556         /* 4: Everything else */
1557         if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 11) {
1558                 error->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1559                 error->gtier[0] =
1560                         intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1561                                           GEN11_RENDER_COPY_INTR_ENABLE);
1562                 error->gtier[1] =
1563                         intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_VCS_VECS_INTR_ENABLE);
1564                 error->gtier[2] =
1565                         intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_ENABLE);
1566                 error->gtier[3] =
1567                         intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1568                                           GEN11_GPM_WGBOXPERF_INTR_ENABLE);
1569                 error->gtier[4] =
1570                         intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1571                                           GEN11_CRYPTO_RSVD_INTR_ENABLE);
1572                 error->gtier[5] =
1573                         intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1574                                           GEN11_GUNIT_CSME_INTR_ENABLE);
1575                 error->ngtier = 6;
1576         } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1577                 error->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1578                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1579                         error->gtier[i] = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1580                                                             GEN8_GT_IER(i));
1581                 error->ngtier = 4;
1582         } else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(i915)) {
1583                 error->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DEIER);
1584                 error->gtier[0] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GTIER);
1585                 error->ngtier = 1;
1586         } else if (IS_GEN(i915, 2)) {
1587                 error->ier = intel_uncore_read16(uncore, GEN2_IER);
1588         } else if (!IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
1589                 error->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN2_IER);
1590         }
1591         error->eir = intel_uncore_read(uncore, EIR);
1592         error->pgtbl_er = intel_uncore_read(uncore, PGTBL_ER);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static const char *
1596 error_msg(struct i915_gpu_state *error,
1597           intel_engine_mask_t engines, const char *msg)
1598 {
1599         int len;
1600 
1601         len = scnprintf(error->error_msg, sizeof(error->error_msg),
1602                         "GPU HANG: ecode %d:%x:0x%08x",
1603                         INTEL_GEN(error->i915), engines,
1604                         i915_error_generate_code(error));
1605         if (error->engine) {
1606                 /* Just show the first executing process, more is confusing */
1607                 len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1608                                  sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1609                                  ", in %s [%d]",
1610                                  error->engine->context.comm,
1611                                  error->engine->context.pid);
1612         }
1613         if (msg)
1614                 len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1615                                  sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1616                                  ", %s", msg);
1617 
1618         return error->error_msg;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void capture_gen_state(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1622 {
1623         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1624 
1625         error->awake = i915->gt.awake;
1626         error->wakelock = atomic_read(&i915->runtime_pm.wakeref_count);
1627         error->suspended = i915->runtime_pm.suspended;
1628 
1629         error->iommu = -1;
1630 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
1631         error->iommu = intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
1632 #endif
1633         error->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&i915->gpu_error);
1634         error->suspend_count = i915->suspend_count;
1635 
1636         memcpy(&error->device_info,
1637                INTEL_INFO(i915),
1638                sizeof(error->device_info));
1639         memcpy(&error->runtime_info,
1640                RUNTIME_INFO(i915),
1641                sizeof(error->runtime_info));
1642         error->driver_caps = i915->caps;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void capture_params(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1646 {
1647         i915_params_copy(&error->params, &i915_modparams);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static unsigned long capture_find_epoch(const struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1651 {
1652         const struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee;
1653         unsigned long epoch = error->capture;
1654 
1655         for (ee = error->engine; ee; ee = ee->next) {
1656                 if (ee->hangcheck_timestamp &&
1657                     time_before(ee->hangcheck_timestamp, epoch))
1658                         epoch = ee->hangcheck_timestamp;
1659         }
1660 
1661         return epoch;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void capture_finish(struct i915_gpu_state *error)
1665 {
1666         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &error->i915->ggtt;
1667         const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
1668 
1669         ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
1670 }
1671 
1672 #define DAY_AS_SECONDS(x) (24 * 60 * 60 * (x))
1673 
1674 struct i915_gpu_state *
1675 i915_capture_gpu_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1676 {
1677         struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1678         struct compress compress;
1679 
1680         /* Check if GPU capture has been disabled */
1681         error = READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.first_error);
1682         if (IS_ERR(error))
1683                 return error;
1684 
1685         error = kzalloc(sizeof(*error), ALLOW_FAIL);
1686         if (!error) {
1687                 i915_disable_error_state(i915, -ENOMEM);
1688                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1689         }
1690 
1691         if (!compress_init(&compress)) {
1692                 kfree(error);
1693                 i915_disable_error_state(i915, -ENOMEM);
1694                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1695         }
1696 
1697         kref_init(&error->ref);
1698         error->i915 = i915;
1699 
1700         error->time = ktime_get_real();
1701         error->boottime = ktime_get_boottime();
1702         error->uptime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), i915->gt.last_init_time);
1703         error->capture = jiffies;
1704 
1705         capture_params(error);
1706         capture_gen_state(error);
1707         capture_uc_state(error, &compress);
1708         capture_reg_state(error);
1709         gem_record_fences(error);
1710         gem_record_rings(error, &compress);
1711 
1712         error->overlay = intel_overlay_capture_error_state(i915);
1713         error->display = intel_display_capture_error_state(i915);
1714 
1715         error->epoch = capture_find_epoch(error);
1716 
1717         capture_finish(error);
1718         compress_fini(&compress);
1719 
1720         return error;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /**
1724  * i915_capture_error_state - capture an error record for later analysis
1725  * @i915: i915 device
1726  * @engine_mask: the mask of engines triggering the hang
1727  * @msg: a message to insert into the error capture header
1728  *
1729  * Should be called when an error is detected (either a hang or an error
1730  * interrupt) to capture error state from the time of the error.  Fills
1731  * out a structure which becomes available in debugfs for user level tools
1732  * to pick up.
1733  */
1734 void i915_capture_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
1735                               intel_engine_mask_t engine_mask,
1736                               const char *msg)
1737 {
1738         static bool warned;
1739         struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1740         unsigned long flags;
1741 
1742         if (!i915_modparams.error_capture)
1743                 return;
1744 
1745         if (READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.first_error))
1746                 return;
1747 
1748         error = i915_capture_gpu_state(i915);
1749         if (IS_ERR(error))
1750                 return;
1751 
1752         dev_info(i915->drm.dev, "%s\n", error_msg(error, engine_mask, msg));
1753 
1754         if (!error->simulated) {
1755                 spin_lock_irqsave(&i915->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1756                 if (!i915->gpu_error.first_error) {
1757                         i915->gpu_error.first_error = error;
1758                         error = NULL;
1759                 }
1760                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i915->gpu_error.lock, flags);
1761         }
1762 
1763         if (error) {
1764                 __i915_gpu_state_free(&error->ref);
1765                 return;
1766         }
1767 
1768         if (!xchg(&warned, true) &&
1769             ktime_get_real_seconds() - DRIVER_TIMESTAMP < DAY_AS_SECONDS(180)) {
1770                 pr_info("GPU hangs can indicate a bug anywhere in the entire gfx stack, including userspace.\n");
1771                 pr_info("Please file a _new_ bug report at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/new.\n");
1772                 pr_info("Please see https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/wikis/How-to-file-i915-bugs for details.\n");
1773                 pr_info("drm/i915 developers can then reassign to the right component if it's not a kernel issue.\n");
1774                 pr_info("The GPU crash dump is required to analyze GPU hangs, so please always attach it.\n");
1775                 pr_info("GPU crash dump saved to /sys/class/drm/card%d/error\n",
1776                         i915->drm.primary->index);
1777         }
1778 }
1779 
1780 struct i915_gpu_state *
1781 i915_first_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1782 {
1783         struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1784 
1785         spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1786         error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1787         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1788                 i915_gpu_state_get(error);
1789         spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1790 
1791         return error;
1792 }
1793 
1794 void i915_reset_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1795 {
1796         struct i915_gpu_state *error;
1797 
1798         spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1799         error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1800         if (error != ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)) /* if disabled, always disabled */
1801                 i915->gpu_error.first_error = NULL;
1802         spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1803 
1804         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1805                 i915_gpu_state_put(error);
1806 }
1807 
1808 void i915_disable_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int err)
1809 {
1810         spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1811         if (!i915->gpu_error.first_error)
1812                 i915->gpu_error.first_error = ERR_PTR(err);
1813         spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1814 }

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