root/drivers/pci/probe.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. get_pci_domain_busn_res
  2. no_pci_devices
  3. release_pcibus_dev
  4. pcibus_class_init
  5. pci_size
  6. decode_bar
  7. __pci_read_base
  8. pci_read_bases
  9. pci_read_bridge_windows
  10. pci_read_bridge_io
  11. pci_read_bridge_mmio
  12. pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref
  13. pci_read_bridge_bases
  14. pci_alloc_bus
  15. devm_pci_release_host_bridge_dev
  16. pci_release_host_bridge_dev
  17. pci_init_host_bridge
  18. pci_alloc_host_bridge
  19. devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge
  20. pci_free_host_bridge
  21. pcie_update_link_speed
  22. agp_speed
  23. pci_set_bus_speed
  24. pci_host_bridge_msi_domain
  25. pci_set_bus_msi_domain
  26. pci_register_host_bridge
  27. pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible
  28. pci_alloc_child_bus
  29. pci_add_new_bus
  30. pci_enable_crs
  31. pci_ea_fixed_busnrs
  32. pci_scan_bridge_extend
  33. pci_scan_bridge
  34. pci_read_irq
  35. set_pcie_port_type
  36. set_pcie_hotplug_bridge
  37. set_pcie_thunderbolt
  38. set_pcie_untrusted
  39. pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased
  40. pci_cfg_space_size_ext
  41. pci_cfg_space_size
  42. pci_class
  43. pci_subsystem_ids
  44. pci_hdr_type
  45. pci_msi_setup_pci_dev
  46. pci_intx_mask_broken
  47. early_dump_pci_device
  48. pci_setup_device
  49. pci_configure_mps
  50. pci_configure_extended_tags
  51. pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled
  52. pci_configure_relaxed_ordering
  53. pci_configure_ltr
  54. pci_configure_eetlp_prefix
  55. pci_configure_serr
  56. pci_configure_device
  57. pci_release_capabilities
  58. pci_release_dev
  59. pci_alloc_dev
  60. pci_bus_crs_vendor_id
  61. pci_bus_wait_crs
  62. pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id
  63. pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id
  64. pci_scan_device
  65. pcie_report_downtraining
  66. pci_init_capabilities
  67. pci_dev_msi_domain
  68. pci_set_msi_domain
  69. pci_device_add
  70. pci_scan_single_device
  71. next_fn
  72. only_one_child
  73. pci_scan_slot
  74. pcie_find_smpss
  75. pcie_write_mps
  76. pcie_write_mrrs
  77. pcie_bus_configure_set
  78. pcie_bus_configure_settings
  79. pcibios_fixup_bus
  80. pci_scan_child_bus_extend
  81. pci_scan_child_bus
  82. pcibios_root_bridge_prepare
  83. pcibios_add_bus
  84. pcibios_remove_bus
  85. pci_create_root_bus
  86. pci_host_probe
  87. pci_bus_insert_busn_res
  88. pci_bus_update_busn_res_end
  89. pci_bus_release_busn_res
  90. pci_scan_root_bus_bridge
  91. pci_scan_root_bus
  92. pci_scan_bus
  93. pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize
  94. pci_rescan_bus
  95. pci_lock_rescan_remove
  96. pci_unlock_rescan_remove
  97. pci_sort_bf_cmp
  98. pci_sort_breadthfirst
  99. pci_hp_add_bridge

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * PCI detection and setup code
   4  */
   5 
   6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   7 #include <linux/delay.h>
   8 #include <linux/init.h>
   9 #include <linux/pci.h>
  10 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  11 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
  12 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  16 #include <linux/aer.h>
  17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  18 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
  19 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  21 #include "pci.h"
  22 
  23 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER   176     /* secondary latency timer */
  24 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR   3
  25 
  26 static struct resource busn_resource = {
  27         .name   = "PCI busn",
  28         .start  = 0,
  29         .end    = 255,
  30         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUS,
  31 };
  32 
  33 /* Ugh.  Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
  34 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
  35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
  36 
  37 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
  38 
  39 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
  40         struct list_head list;
  41         struct resource res;
  42         int domain_nr;
  43 };
  44 
  45 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
  46 {
  47         struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
  48 
  49         list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
  50                 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
  51                         return &r->res;
  52 
  53         r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
  54         if (!r)
  55                 return NULL;
  56 
  57         r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
  58         r->res.start = 0;
  59         r->res.end = 0xff;
  60         r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
  61 
  62         list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
  63 
  64         return &r->res;
  65 }
  66 
  67 /*
  68  * Some device drivers need know if PCI is initiated.
  69  * Basically, we think PCI is not initiated when there
  70  * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
  71  */
  72 int no_pci_devices(void)
  73 {
  74         struct device *dev;
  75         int no_devices;
  76 
  77         dev = bus_find_next_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL);
  78         no_devices = (dev == NULL);
  79         put_device(dev);
  80         return no_devices;
  81 }
  82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
  83 
  84 /*
  85  * PCI Bus Class
  86  */
  87 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
  88 {
  89         struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
  90 
  91         put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
  92         pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
  93         pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
  94         kfree(pci_bus);
  95 }
  96 
  97 static struct class pcibus_class = {
  98         .name           = "pci_bus",
  99         .dev_release    = &release_pcibus_dev,
 100         .dev_groups     = pcibus_groups,
 101 };
 102 
 103 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
 104 {
 105         return class_register(&pcibus_class);
 106 }
 107 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
 108 
 109 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
 110 {
 111         u64 size = mask & maxbase;      /* Find the significant bits */
 112         if (!size)
 113                 return 0;
 114 
 115         /*
 116          * Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and from that
 117          * the extent.
 118          */
 119         size = size & ~(size-1);
 120 
 121         /*
 122          * base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has already been
 123          * programmed with all 1s.
 124          */
 125         if (base == maxbase && ((base | (size - 1)) & mask) != mask)
 126                 return 0;
 127 
 128         return size;
 129 }
 130 
 131 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
 132 {
 133         u32 mem_type;
 134         unsigned long flags;
 135 
 136         if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 137                 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
 138                 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 139                 return flags;
 140         }
 141 
 142         flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 143         flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 144         if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
 145                 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 146 
 147         mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
 148         switch (mem_type) {
 149         case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
 150                 break;
 151         case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
 152                 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
 153                 break;
 154         case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
 155                 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 156                 break;
 157         default:
 158                 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
 159                 break;
 160         }
 161         return flags;
 162 }
 163 
 164 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE       (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
 165 
 166 /**
 167  * pci_read_base - Read a PCI BAR
 168  * @dev: the PCI device
 169  * @type: type of the BAR
 170  * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
 171  * @pos: BAR position in the config space
 172  *
 173  * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
 174  */
 175 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
 176                     struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
 177 {
 178         u32 l = 0, sz = 0, mask;
 179         u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
 180         u16 orig_cmd;
 181         struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
 182 
 183         mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
 184 
 185         /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
 186         if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
 187                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
 188                 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
 189                         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 190                                 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
 191                 }
 192         }
 193 
 194         res->name = pci_name(dev);
 195 
 196         pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
 197         pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
 198         pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
 199         pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
 200 
 201         /*
 202          * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
 203          * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0.  If it's a
 204          * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
 205          * 1 must be clear.
 206          */
 207         if (sz == 0xffffffff)
 208                 sz = 0;
 209 
 210         /*
 211          * I don't know how l can have all bits set.  Copied from old code.
 212          * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
 213          */
 214         if (l == 0xffffffff)
 215                 l = 0;
 216 
 217         if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
 218                 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
 219                 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 220                 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 221                         l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
 222                         sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
 223                         mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
 224                 } else {
 225                         l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 226                         sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 227                         mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 228                 }
 229         } else {
 230                 if (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)
 231                         res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
 232                 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
 233                 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
 234                 mask64 = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
 235         }
 236 
 237         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 238                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
 239                 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
 240                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
 241                 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
 242 
 243                 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
 244                 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
 245                 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
 246         }
 247 
 248         if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
 249                 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
 250 
 251         if (!sz64)
 252                 goto fail;
 253 
 254         sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
 255         if (!sz64) {
 256                 pci_info(dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
 257                          pos);
 258                 goto fail;
 259         }
 260 
 261         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 262                 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
 263                     && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
 264                         res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
 265                         res->start = 0;
 266                         res->end = 0;
 267                         pci_err(dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
 268                                 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
 269                         goto out;
 270                 }
 271 
 272                 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
 273                         /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
 274                         res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 275                         res->start = 0;
 276                         res->end = sz64 - 1;
 277                         pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
 278                                  pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
 279                         goto out;
 280                 }
 281         }
 282 
 283         region.start = l64;
 284         region.end = l64 + sz64 - 1;
 285 
 286         pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 287         pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
 288 
 289         /*
 290          * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
 291          * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
 292          * the CPU.  Converting that resource address back to a bus address
 293          * should yield the original BAR value:
 294          *
 295          *     resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
 296          *
 297          * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
 298          * be claimed by the device.
 299          */
 300         if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
 301                 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 302                 res->start = 0;
 303                 res->end = region.end - region.start;
 304                 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
 305                          pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
 306         }
 307 
 308         goto out;
 309 
 310 
 311 fail:
 312         res->flags = 0;
 313 out:
 314         if (res->flags)
 315                 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
 316 
 317         return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
 318 }
 319 
 320 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
 321 {
 322         unsigned int pos, reg;
 323 
 324         if (dev->non_compliant_bars)
 325                 return;
 326 
 327         /* Per PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1.11, the VF BARs are all RO Zero */
 328         if (dev->is_virtfn)
 329                 return;
 330 
 331         for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
 332                 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
 333                 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
 334                 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
 335         }
 336 
 337         if (rom) {
 338                 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 339                 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
 340                 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
 341                                 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 342                 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
 343         }
 344 }
 345 
 346 static void pci_read_bridge_windows(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 347 {
 348         u16 io;
 349         u32 pmem, tmp;
 350 
 351         pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 352         if (!io) {
 353                 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
 354                 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
 355                 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
 356         }
 357         if (io)
 358                 bridge->io_window = 1;
 359 
 360         /*
 361          * DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
 362          * disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.  Workaround: do not
 363          * use prefetching on this device.
 364          */
 365         if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
 366                 return;
 367 
 368         pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 369         if (!pmem) {
 370                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
 371                                                0xffe0fff0);
 372                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
 373                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
 374         }
 375         if (!pmem)
 376                 return;
 377 
 378         bridge->pref_window = 1;
 379 
 380         if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 381 
 382                 /*
 383                  * Bridge claims to have a 64-bit prefetchable memory
 384                  * window; verify that the upper bits are actually
 385                  * writable.
 386                  */
 387                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &pmem);
 388                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
 389                                        0xffffffff);
 390                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
 391                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, pmem);
 392                 if (tmp)
 393                         bridge->pref_64_window = 1;
 394         }
 395 }
 396 
 397 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
 398 {
 399         struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
 400         u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
 401         unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
 402         struct pci_bus_region region;
 403         struct resource *res;
 404 
 405         io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
 406         io_granularity = 0x1000;
 407         if (dev->io_window_1k) {
 408                 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
 409                 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
 410                 io_granularity = 0x400;
 411         }
 412 
 413         res = child->resource[0];
 414         pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
 415         pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
 416         base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
 417         limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
 418 
 419         if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
 420                 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
 421 
 422                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
 423                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
 424                 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
 425                 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
 426         }
 427 
 428         if (base <= limit) {
 429                 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
 430                 region.start = base;
 431                 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
 432                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 433                 pci_info(dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 434         }
 435 }
 436 
 437 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
 438 {
 439         struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
 440         u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
 441         unsigned long base, limit;
 442         struct pci_bus_region region;
 443         struct resource *res;
 444 
 445         res = child->resource[1];
 446         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
 447         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
 448         base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
 449         limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
 450         if (base <= limit) {
 451                 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
 452                 region.start = base;
 453                 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
 454                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 455                 pci_info(dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 456         }
 457 }
 458 
 459 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
 460 {
 461         struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
 462         u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
 463         u64 base64, limit64;
 464         pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
 465         struct pci_bus_region region;
 466         struct resource *res;
 467 
 468         res = child->resource[2];
 469         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
 470         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
 471         base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
 472         limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
 473 
 474         if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
 475                 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
 476 
 477                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
 478                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
 479 
 480                 /*
 481                  * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
 482                  * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them.  If we find
 483                  * this, just assume they are not being used.
 484                  */
 485                 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
 486                         base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
 487                         limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
 488                 }
 489         }
 490 
 491         base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
 492         limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
 493 
 494         if (base != base64) {
 495                 pci_err(dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
 496                         (unsigned long long) base64);
 497                 return;
 498         }
 499 
 500         if (base <= limit) {
 501                 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
 502                                          IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 503                 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
 504                         res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 505                 region.start = base;
 506                 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
 507                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 508                 pci_info(dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 509         }
 510 }
 511 
 512 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
 513 {
 514         struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
 515         struct resource *res;
 516         int i;
 517 
 518         if (pci_is_root_bus(child))     /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
 519                 return;
 520 
 521         pci_info(dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
 522                  &child->busn_res,
 523                  dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
 524 
 525         pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
 526         for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
 527                 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
 528 
 529         pci_read_bridge_io(child);
 530         pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
 531         pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
 532 
 533         if (dev->transparent) {
 534                 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
 535                         if (res && res->flags) {
 536                                 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
 537                                                      PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
 538                                 pci_info(dev, "  bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
 539                                            res);
 540                         }
 541                 }
 542         }
 543 }
 544 
 545 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
 546 {
 547         struct pci_bus *b;
 548 
 549         b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
 550         if (!b)
 551                 return NULL;
 552 
 553         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
 554         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
 555         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
 556         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
 557         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
 558         b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
 559         b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
 560 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
 561         if (parent)
 562                 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
 563 #endif
 564         return b;
 565 }
 566 
 567 static void devm_pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
 568 {
 569         struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
 570 
 571         if (bridge->release_fn)
 572                 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
 573 
 574         pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
 575         pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->dma_ranges);
 576 }
 577 
 578 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
 579 {
 580         devm_pci_release_host_bridge_dev(dev);
 581         kfree(to_pci_host_bridge(dev));
 582 }
 583 
 584 static void pci_init_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
 585 {
 586         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
 587         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
 588 
 589         /*
 590          * We assume we can manage these PCIe features.  Some systems may
 591          * reserve these for use by the platform itself, e.g., an ACPI BIOS
 592          * may implement its own AER handling and use _OSC to prevent the
 593          * OS from interfering.
 594          */
 595         bridge->native_aer = 1;
 596         bridge->native_pcie_hotplug = 1;
 597         bridge->native_shpc_hotplug = 1;
 598         bridge->native_pme = 1;
 599         bridge->native_ltr = 1;
 600 }
 601 
 602 struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(size_t priv)
 603 {
 604         struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
 605 
 606         bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
 607         if (!bridge)
 608                 return NULL;
 609 
 610         pci_init_host_bridge(bridge);
 611         bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
 612 
 613         return bridge;
 614 }
 615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_host_bridge);
 616 
 617 struct pci_host_bridge *devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct device *dev,
 618                                                    size_t priv)
 619 {
 620         struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
 621 
 622         bridge = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
 623         if (!bridge)
 624                 return NULL;
 625 
 626         pci_init_host_bridge(bridge);
 627         bridge->dev.release = devm_pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
 628 
 629         return bridge;
 630 }
 631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge);
 632 
 633 void pci_free_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
 634 {
 635         pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
 636         pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->dma_ranges);
 637 
 638         kfree(bridge);
 639 }
 640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_host_bridge);
 641 
 642 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
 643         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 0 */
 644         PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX,           /* 1 */
 645         PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX,          /* 2 */
 646         PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX,          /* 3 */
 647         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 4 */
 648         PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC,       /* 5 */
 649         PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC,      /* 6 */
 650         PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC,      /* 7 */
 651         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 8 */
 652         PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266,       /* 9 */
 653         PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266,      /* A */
 654         PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266,      /* B */
 655         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* C */
 656         PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533,       /* D */
 657         PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533,      /* E */
 658         PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533       /* F */
 659 };
 660 
 661 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
 662         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 0 */
 663         PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT,               /* 1 */
 664         PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT,               /* 2 */
 665         PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT,               /* 3 */
 666         PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT,              /* 4 */
 667         PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT,              /* 5 */
 668         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 6 */
 669         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 7 */
 670         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 8 */
 671         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* 9 */
 672         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* A */
 673         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* B */
 674         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* C */
 675         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* D */
 676         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN,              /* E */
 677         PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN               /* F */
 678 };
 679 
 680 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
 681 {
 682         bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
 683 }
 684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
 685 
 686 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
 687         AGP_UNKNOWN,
 688         AGP_1X,
 689         AGP_2X,
 690         AGP_4X,
 691         AGP_8X
 692 };
 693 
 694 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
 695 {
 696         int index = 0;
 697 
 698         if (agpstat & 4)
 699                 index = 3;
 700         else if (agpstat & 2)
 701                 index = 2;
 702         else if (agpstat & 1)
 703                 index = 1;
 704         else
 705                 goto out;
 706 
 707         if (agp3) {
 708                 index += 2;
 709                 if (index == 5)
 710                         index = 0;
 711         }
 712 
 713  out:
 714         return agp_speeds[index];
 715 }
 716 
 717 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
 718 {
 719         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 720         int pos;
 721 
 722         pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
 723         if (!pos)
 724                 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
 725         if (pos) {
 726                 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
 727 
 728                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
 729                 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
 730 
 731                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
 732                 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
 733         }
 734 
 735         pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
 736         if (pos) {
 737                 u16 status;
 738                 enum pci_bus_speed max;
 739 
 740                 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
 741                                      &status);
 742 
 743                 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
 744                         max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
 745                 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
 746                         max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
 747                 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
 748                         if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
 749                                 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
 750                         else
 751                                 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
 752                 } else {
 753                         max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
 754                 }
 755 
 756                 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
 757                 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
 758                         (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
 759 
 760                 return;
 761         }
 762 
 763         if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
 764                 u32 linkcap;
 765                 u16 linksta;
 766 
 767                 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
 768                 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
 769                 bridge->link_active_reporting = !!(linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
 770 
 771                 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
 772                 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
 773         }
 774 }
 775 
 776 static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
 777 {
 778         struct irq_domain *d;
 779 
 780         /*
 781          * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
 782          * should be called from here.
 783          */
 784         d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
 785         if (!d)
 786                 d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
 787 
 788 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
 789         /*
 790          * If no IRQ domain was found via the OF tree, try looking it up
 791          * directly through the fwnode_handle.
 792          */
 793         if (!d) {
 794                 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = pci_root_bus_fwnode(bus);
 795 
 796                 if (fwnode)
 797                         d = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode,
 798                                                      DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
 799         }
 800 #endif
 801 
 802         return d;
 803 }
 804 
 805 static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
 806 {
 807         struct irq_domain *d;
 808         struct pci_bus *b;
 809 
 810         /*
 811          * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
 812          * created by an SR-IOV device.  Walk up to the first bridge device
 813          * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
 814          */
 815         for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
 816                 if (b->self)
 817                         d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
 818         }
 819 
 820         if (!d)
 821                 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
 822 
 823         dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
 824 }
 825 
 826 static int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
 827 {
 828         struct device *parent = bridge->dev.parent;
 829         struct resource_entry *window, *n;
 830         struct pci_bus *bus, *b;
 831         resource_size_t offset;
 832         LIST_HEAD(resources);
 833         struct resource *res;
 834         char addr[64], *fmt;
 835         const char *name;
 836         int err;
 837 
 838         bus = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
 839         if (!bus)
 840                 return -ENOMEM;
 841 
 842         bridge->bus = bus;
 843 
 844         /* Temporarily move resources off the list */
 845         list_splice_init(&bridge->windows, &resources);
 846         bus->sysdata = bridge->sysdata;
 847         bus->msi = bridge->msi;
 848         bus->ops = bridge->ops;
 849         bus->number = bus->busn_res.start = bridge->busnr;
 850 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
 851         bus->domain_nr = pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus, parent);
 852 #endif
 853 
 854         b = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), bridge->busnr);
 855         if (b) {
 856                 /* Ignore it if we already got here via a different bridge */
 857                 dev_dbg(&b->dev, "bus already known\n");
 858                 err = -EEXIST;
 859                 goto free;
 860         }
 861 
 862         dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
 863                      bridge->busnr);
 864 
 865         err = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
 866         if (err)
 867                 goto free;
 868 
 869         err = device_register(&bridge->dev);
 870         if (err)
 871                 put_device(&bridge->dev);
 872 
 873         bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
 874         device_enable_async_suspend(bus->bridge);
 875         pci_set_bus_of_node(bus);
 876         pci_set_bus_msi_domain(bus);
 877 
 878         if (!parent)
 879                 set_dev_node(bus->bridge, pcibus_to_node(bus));
 880 
 881         bus->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
 882         bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
 883 
 884         dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
 885         name = dev_name(&bus->dev);
 886 
 887         err = device_register(&bus->dev);
 888         if (err)
 889                 goto unregister;
 890 
 891         pcibios_add_bus(bus);
 892 
 893         /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
 894         pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
 895 
 896         if (parent)
 897                 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
 898         else
 899                 pr_info("PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
 900 
 901         /* Add initial resources to the bus */
 902         resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
 903                 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
 904                 offset = window->offset;
 905                 res = window->res;
 906 
 907                 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
 908                         pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, bus->number, res->end);
 909                 else
 910                         pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
 911 
 912                 if (offset) {
 913                         if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
 914                                 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
 915                         else
 916                                 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
 917 
 918                         snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), fmt,
 919                                  (unsigned long long)(res->start - offset),
 920                                  (unsigned long long)(res->end - offset));
 921                 } else
 922                         addr[0] = '\0';
 923 
 924                 dev_info(&bus->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, addr);
 925         }
 926 
 927         down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
 928         list_add_tail(&bus->node, &pci_root_buses);
 929         up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
 930 
 931         return 0;
 932 
 933 unregister:
 934         put_device(&bridge->dev);
 935         device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
 936 
 937 free:
 938         kfree(bus);
 939         return err;
 940 }
 941 
 942 static bool pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 943 {
 944         int pos;
 945         u32 status;
 946 
 947         /*
 948          * If extended config space isn't accessible on a bridge's primary
 949          * bus, we certainly can't access it on the secondary bus.
 950          */
 951         if (bridge->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
 952                 return false;
 953 
 954         /*
 955          * PCIe Root Ports and switch ports are PCIe on both sides, so if
 956          * extended config space is accessible on the primary, it's also
 957          * accessible on the secondary.
 958          */
 959         if (pci_is_pcie(bridge) &&
 960             (pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 961              pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
 962              pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
 963                 return true;
 964 
 965         /*
 966          * For the other bridge types:
 967          *   - PCI-to-PCI bridges
 968          *   - PCIe-to-PCI/PCI-X forward bridges
 969          *   - PCI/PCI-X-to-PCIe reverse bridges
 970          * extended config space on the secondary side is only accessible
 971          * if the bridge supports PCI-X Mode 2.
 972          */
 973         pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
 974         if (!pos)
 975                 return false;
 976 
 977         pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
 978         return status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ);
 979 }
 980 
 981 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
 982                                            struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
 983 {
 984         struct pci_bus *child;
 985         int i;
 986         int ret;
 987 
 988         /* Allocate a new bus and inherit stuff from the parent */
 989         child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
 990         if (!child)
 991                 return NULL;
 992 
 993         child->parent = parent;
 994         child->ops = parent->ops;
 995         child->msi = parent->msi;
 996         child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
 997         child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
 998 
 999         /*
1000          * Initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register
1001          * it now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
1002          */
1003         child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1004         dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1005 
1006         /* Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate bus numbers */
1007         child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
1008         child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
1009         child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
1010 
1011         if (!bridge) {
1012                 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
1013                 goto add_dev;
1014         }
1015 
1016         child->self = bridge;
1017         child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
1018         child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
1019         pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
1020         pci_set_bus_speed(child);
1021 
1022         /*
1023          * Check whether extended config space is accessible on the child
1024          * bus.  Note that we currently assume it is always accessible on
1025          * the root bus.
1026          */
1027         if (!pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(bridge)) {
1028                 child->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG;
1029                 pci_info(child, "extended config space not accessible\n");
1030         }
1031 
1032         /* Set up default resource pointers and names */
1033         for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1034                 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
1035                 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
1036         }
1037         bridge->subordinate = child;
1038 
1039 add_dev:
1040         pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
1041         ret = device_register(&child->dev);
1042         WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1043 
1044         pcibios_add_bus(child);
1045 
1046         if (child->ops->add_bus) {
1047                 ret = child->ops->add_bus(child);
1048                 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
1049                         dev_err(&child->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", ret);
1050         }
1051 
1052         /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1053         pci_create_legacy_files(child);
1054 
1055         return child;
1056 }
1057 
1058 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
1059                                 int busnr)
1060 {
1061         struct pci_bus *child;
1062 
1063         child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
1064         if (child) {
1065                 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1066                 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
1067                 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1068         }
1069         return child;
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1072 
1073 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1074 {
1075         u16 root_cap = 0;
1076 
1077         /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
1078         pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
1079         if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
1080                 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
1081                                          PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
1085                                               unsigned int available_buses);
1086 /**
1087  * pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() - Read fixed Secondary and Subordinate bus
1088  * numbers from EA capability.
1089  * @dev: Bridge
1090  * @sec: updated with secondary bus number from EA
1091  * @sub: updated with subordinate bus number from EA
1092  *
1093  * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability that specifies valid secondary
1094  * and subordinate bus numbers, return true with the bus numbers in @sec
1095  * and @sub.  Otherwise return false.
1096  */
1097 static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
1098 {
1099         int ea, offset;
1100         u32 dw;
1101         u8 ea_sec, ea_sub;
1102 
1103         if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
1104                 return false;
1105 
1106         /* find PCI EA capability in list */
1107         ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
1108         if (!ea)
1109                 return false;
1110 
1111         offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
1112         pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
1113         ea_sec =  dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
1114         ea_sub = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
1115         if (ea_sec  == 0 || ea_sub < ea_sec)
1116                 return false;
1117 
1118         *sec = ea_sec;
1119         *sub = ea_sub;
1120         return true;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * pci_scan_bridge_extend() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1125  * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1126  * @dev: Bridge itself
1127  * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1128  * @available_buses: Total number of buses available for this bridge and
1129  *                   the devices below. After the minimal bus space has
1130  *                   been allocated the remaining buses will be
1131  *                   distributed equally between hotplug-capable bridges.
1132  * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1133  *        that need to be reconfigured.
1134  *
1135  * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1136  * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1137  * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1138  *
1139  * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1140  * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1141  * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1142  * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1143  *
1144  * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1145  */
1146 static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
1147                                   int max, unsigned int available_buses,
1148                                   int pass)
1149 {
1150         struct pci_bus *child;
1151         int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
1152         u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1153         u16 bctl;
1154         u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
1155         int broken = 0;
1156         bool fixed_buses;
1157         u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
1158         int next_busnr;
1159 
1160         /*
1161          * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
1162          * space of devices below it.
1163          */
1164         pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
1165 
1166         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
1167         primary = buses & 0xFF;
1168         secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
1169         subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
1170 
1171         pci_dbg(dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
1172                 secondary, subordinate, pass);
1173 
1174         if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
1175                 pci_warn(dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
1176                 primary = bus->number;
1177         }
1178 
1179         /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
1180         if (!pass &&
1181             (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
1182              secondary > subordinate)) {
1183                 pci_info(dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
1184                          secondary, subordinate);
1185                 broken = 1;
1186         }
1187 
1188         /*
1189          * Disable Master-Abort Mode during probing to avoid reporting of
1190          * bus errors in some architectures.
1191          */
1192         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
1193         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
1194                               bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
1195 
1196         pci_enable_crs(dev);
1197 
1198         if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
1199             !is_cardbus && !broken) {
1200                 unsigned int cmax;
1201 
1202                 /*
1203                  * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the
1204                  * first pass and just note the configuration.
1205                  */
1206                 if (pass)
1207                         goto out;
1208 
1209                 /*
1210                  * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we
1211                  * are rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through
1212                  * more than one bridge. The second case can happen with
1213                  * the i450NX chipset.
1214                  */
1215                 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
1216                 if (!child) {
1217                         child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
1218                         if (!child)
1219                                 goto out;
1220                         child->primary = primary;
1221                         pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
1222                         child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1223                 }
1224 
1225                 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
1226                 if (cmax > subordinate)
1227                         pci_warn(dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
1228                                  subordinate, cmax);
1229 
1230                 /* Subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
1231                 if (subordinate > max)
1232                         max = subordinate;
1233         } else {
1234 
1235                 /*
1236                  * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
1237                  * do in the second pass.
1238                  */
1239                 if (!pass) {
1240                         if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
1241 
1242                                 /*
1243                                  * Temporarily disable forwarding of the
1244                                  * configuration cycles on all bridges in
1245                                  * this bus segment to avoid possible
1246                                  * conflicts in the second pass between two
1247                                  * bridges programmed with overlapping bus
1248                                  * ranges.
1249                                  */
1250                                 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1251                                                        buses & ~0xffffff);
1252                         goto out;
1253                 }
1254 
1255                 /* Clear errors */
1256                 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1257 
1258                 /* Read bus numbers from EA Capability (if present) */
1259                 fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
1260                 if (fixed_buses)
1261                         next_busnr = fixed_sec;
1262                 else
1263                         next_busnr = max + 1;
1264 
1265                 /*
1266                  * Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
1267                  * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in this
1268                  * case we only re-scan this bus.
1269                  */
1270                 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), next_busnr);
1271                 if (!child) {
1272                         child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, next_busnr);
1273                         if (!child)
1274                                 goto out;
1275                         pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, next_busnr,
1276                                                 bus->busn_res.end);
1277                 }
1278                 max++;
1279                 if (available_buses)
1280                         available_buses--;
1281 
1282                 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
1283                       | ((unsigned int)(child->primary)     <<  0)
1284                       | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start)   <<  8)
1285                       | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
1286 
1287                 /*
1288                  * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
1289                  * Copy that behaviour here.
1290                  */
1291                 if (is_cardbus) {
1292                         buses &= ~0xff000000;
1293                         buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
1294                 }
1295 
1296                 /* We need to blast all three values with a single write */
1297                 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
1298 
1299                 if (!is_cardbus) {
1300                         child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1301                         max = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, available_buses);
1302                 } else {
1303 
1304                         /*
1305                          * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers as
1306                          * cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be inserted
1307                          * later.
1308                          */
1309                         for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
1310                                 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
1311                                 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
1312                                                         max+i+1))
1313                                         break;
1314                                 while (parent->parent) {
1315                                         if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
1316                                             (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
1317                                             (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
1318                                                 j = 1;
1319                                         }
1320                                         parent = parent->parent;
1321                                 }
1322                                 if (j) {
1323 
1324                                         /*
1325                                          * Often, there are two CardBus
1326                                          * bridges -- try to leave one
1327                                          * valid bus number for each one.
1328                                          */
1329                                         i /= 2;
1330                                         break;
1331                                 }
1332                         }
1333                         max += i;
1334                 }
1335 
1336                 /*
1337                  * Set subordinate bus number to its real value.
1338                  * If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
1339                  * capability then use it.
1340                  */
1341                 if (fixed_buses)
1342                         max = fixed_sub;
1343                 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
1344                 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
1345         }
1346 
1347         sprintf(child->name,
1348                 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
1349                 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1350 
1351         /* Check that all devices are accessible */
1352         while (bus->parent) {
1353                 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1354                     (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1355                     (child->number < bus->number) ||
1356                     (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
1357                         dev_info(&dev->dev, "devices behind bridge are unusable because %pR cannot be assigned for them\n",
1358                                  &child->busn_res);
1359                         break;
1360                 }
1361                 bus = bus->parent;
1362         }
1363 
1364 out:
1365         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
1366 
1367         pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
1368 
1369         return max;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * pci_scan_bridge() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1374  * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1375  * @dev: Bridge itself
1376  * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1377  * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1378  *        that need to be reconfigured.
1379  *
1380  * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1381  * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1382  * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1383  *
1384  * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1385  * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1386  * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1387  * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1388  *
1389  * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1390  */
1391 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1392 {
1393         return pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, pass);
1394 }
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
1399  * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
1400  */
1401 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1402 {
1403         unsigned char irq;
1404 
1405         /* VFs are not allowed to use INTx, so skip the config reads */
1406         if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1407                 dev->pin = 0;
1408                 dev->irq = 0;
1409                 return;
1410         }
1411 
1412         pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1413         dev->pin = irq;
1414         if (irq)
1415                 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1416         dev->irq = irq;
1417 }
1418 
1419 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1420 {
1421         int pos;
1422         u16 reg16;
1423         int type;
1424         struct pci_dev *parent;
1425 
1426         pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1427         if (!pos)
1428                 return;
1429 
1430         pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1431         pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
1432         pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1433         pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg16);
1434         pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
1435 
1436         parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1437         if (!parent)
1438                 return;
1439 
1440         /*
1441          * Some systems do not identify their upstream/downstream ports
1442          * correctly so detect impossible configurations here and correct
1443          * the port type accordingly.
1444          */
1445         type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1446         if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1447                 /*
1448                  * If pdev claims to be downstream port but the parent
1449                  * device is also downstream port assume pdev is actually
1450                  * upstream port.
1451                  */
1452                 if (pcie_downstream_port(parent)) {
1453                         pci_info(pdev, "claims to be downstream port but is acting as upstream port, correcting type\n");
1454                         pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1455                         pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM;
1456                 }
1457         } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1458                 /*
1459                  * If pdev claims to be upstream port but the parent
1460                  * device is also upstream port assume pdev is actually
1461                  * downstream port.
1462                  */
1463                 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1464                         pci_info(pdev, "claims to be upstream port but is acting as downstream port, correcting type\n");
1465                         pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1466                         pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM;
1467                 }
1468         }
1469 }
1470 
1471 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1472 {
1473         u32 reg32;
1474 
1475         pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
1476         if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1477                 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
1481 {
1482         int vsec = 0;
1483         u32 header;
1484 
1485         while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
1486                                                     PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
1487                 pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
1488 
1489                 /* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
1490                 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
1491                     PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT) {
1492                         dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
1493                         return;
1494                 }
1495         }
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
1499 {
1500         struct pci_dev *parent;
1501 
1502         /*
1503          * If the upstream bridge is untrusted we treat this device
1504          * untrusted as well.
1505          */
1506         parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1507         if (parent && parent->untrusted)
1508                 dev->untrusted = true;
1509 }
1510 
1511 /**
1512  * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - Is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1513  * @dev: PCI device
1514  *
1515  * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1516  * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1517  * the extended register address field is zero.  The bridge is not permitted
1518  * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1519  * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1520  * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1521  * bytes across the entire configuration space.  Test for this condition by
1522  * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1523  * Known offenders:
1524  *   ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1525  *   AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1526  */
1527 static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1528 {
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1530         int pos;
1531         u32 header, tmp;
1532 
1533         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1534 
1535         for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1536              pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1537                 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1538                     || header != tmp)
1539                         return false;
1540         }
1541 
1542         return true;
1543 #else
1544         return false;
1545 #endif
1546 }
1547 
1548 /**
1549  * pci_cfg_space_size - Get the configuration space size of the PCI device
1550  * @dev: PCI device
1551  *
1552  * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1553  * have 4096 bytes.  Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1554  * access it.  Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1555  * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge.  So we try
1556  * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1557  * capability header.
1558  */
1559 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1560 {
1561         u32 status;
1562         int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1563 
1564         if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1565                 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1566         if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1567                 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1568 
1569         return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1570 }
1571 
1572 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1573 {
1574         int pos;
1575         u32 status;
1576         u16 class;
1577 
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1579         /*
1580          * Per the SR-IOV specification (rev 1.1, sec 3.5), VFs are required to
1581          * implement a PCIe capability and therefore must implement extended
1582          * config space.  We can skip the NO_EXTCFG test below and the
1583          * reachability/aliasing test in pci_cfg_space_size_ext() by virtue of
1584          * the fact that the SR-IOV capability on the PF resides in extended
1585          * config space and must be accessible and non-aliased to have enabled
1586          * support for this VF.  This is a micro performance optimization for
1587          * systems supporting many VFs.
1588          */
1589         if (dev->is_virtfn)
1590                 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1591 #endif
1592 
1593         if (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1594                 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1595 
1596         class = dev->class >> 8;
1597         if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1598                 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1599 
1600         if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
1601                 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1602 
1603         pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1604         if (!pos)
1605                 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1606 
1607         pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1608         if (status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))
1609                 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1610 
1611         return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1612 }
1613 
1614 static u32 pci_class(struct pci_dev *dev)
1615 {
1616         u32 class;
1617 
1618 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1619         if (dev->is_virtfn)
1620                 return dev->physfn->sriov->class;
1621 #endif
1622         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1623         return class;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void pci_subsystem_ids(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 *vendor, u16 *device)
1627 {
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1629         if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1630                 *vendor = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor;
1631                 *device = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_device;
1632                 return;
1633         }
1634 #endif
1635         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, vendor);
1636         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, device);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static u8 pci_hdr_type(struct pci_dev *dev)
1640 {
1641         u8 hdr_type;
1642 
1643 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1644         if (dev->is_virtfn)
1645                 return dev->physfn->sriov->hdr_type;
1646 #endif
1647         pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
1648         return hdr_type;
1649 }
1650 
1651 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE      (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1652 
1653 static void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
1654 {
1655         /*
1656          * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
1657          * during boot.  This is the power on reset default so
1658          * usually this should be a noop.
1659          */
1660         dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1661         if (dev->msi_cap)
1662                 pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
1663 
1664         dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1665         if (dev->msix_cap)
1666                 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
1667 }
1668 
1669 /**
1670  * pci_intx_mask_broken - Test PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE writability
1671  * @dev: PCI device
1672  *
1673  * Test whether PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE is writable for @dev.  Check this
1674  * at enumeration-time to avoid modifying PCI_COMMAND at run-time.
1675  */
1676 static int pci_intx_mask_broken(struct pci_dev *dev)
1677 {
1678         u16 orig, toggle, new;
1679 
1680         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig);
1681         toggle = orig ^ PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1682         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, toggle);
1683         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &new);
1684 
1685         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig);
1686 
1687         /*
1688          * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE was reserved and read-only prior to PCI
1689          * r2.3, so strictly speaking, a device is not *broken* if it's not
1690          * writable.  But we'll live with the misnomer for now.
1691          */
1692         if (new != toggle)
1693                 return 1;
1694         return 0;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void early_dump_pci_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1698 {
1699         u32 value[256 / 4];
1700         int i;
1701 
1702         pci_info(pdev, "config space:\n");
1703 
1704         for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
1705                 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, &value[i / 4]);
1706 
1707         print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1708                        value, 256, false);
1709 }
1710 
1711 /**
1712  * pci_setup_device - Fill in class and map information of a device
1713  * @dev: the device structure to fill
1714  *
1715  * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1716  * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses, IRQ lines etc.
1717  * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1718  * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1719  * bridge or CardBus).
1720  */
1721 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1722 {
1723         u32 class;
1724         u16 cmd;
1725         u8 hdr_type;
1726         int pos = 0;
1727         struct pci_bus_region region;
1728         struct resource *res;
1729 
1730         hdr_type = pci_hdr_type(dev);
1731 
1732         dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1733         dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1734         dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1735         dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1736         dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1737         dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1738         set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1739 
1740         pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1741 
1742         /*
1743          * Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1744          * set this higher, assuming the system even supports it.
1745          */
1746         dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1747 
1748         dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1749                      dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1750                      PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1751 
1752         class = pci_class(dev);
1753 
1754         dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1755         dev->class = class >> 8;                    /* upper 3 bytes */
1756 
1757         pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1758                    dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1759 
1760         if (pci_early_dump)
1761                 early_dump_pci_device(dev);
1762 
1763         /* Need to have dev->class ready */
1764         dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1765 
1766         /* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
1767         set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
1768 
1769         set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
1770 
1771         /* "Unknown power state" */
1772         dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1773 
1774         /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1775         pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1776 
1777         /* Device class may be changed after fixup */
1778         class = dev->class >> 8;
1779 
1780         if (dev->non_compliant_bars) {
1781                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1782                 if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1783                         pci_info(dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
1784                         cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1785                         cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1786                         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1787                 }
1788         }
1789 
1790         dev->broken_intx_masking = pci_intx_mask_broken(dev);
1791 
1792         switch (dev->hdr_type) {                    /* header type */
1793         case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:                /* standard header */
1794                 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1795                         goto bad;
1796                 pci_read_irq(dev);
1797                 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1798 
1799                 pci_subsystem_ids(dev, &dev->subsystem_vendor, &dev->subsystem_device);
1800 
1801                 /*
1802                  * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1803                  * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1804                  * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1805                  * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1806                  */
1807                 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1808                         u8 progif;
1809                         pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1810                         if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1811                                 region.start = 0x1F0;
1812                                 region.end = 0x1F7;
1813                                 res = &dev->resource[0];
1814                                 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1815                                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
1816                                 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1817                                          res);
1818                                 region.start = 0x3F6;
1819                                 region.end = 0x3F6;
1820                                 res = &dev->resource[1];
1821                                 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1822                                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
1823                                 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1824                                          res);
1825                         }
1826                         if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1827                                 region.start = 0x170;
1828                                 region.end = 0x177;
1829                                 res = &dev->resource[2];
1830                                 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1831                                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
1832                                 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1833                                          res);
1834                                 region.start = 0x376;
1835                                 region.end = 0x376;
1836                                 res = &dev->resource[3];
1837                                 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1838                                 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
1839                                 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1840                                          res);
1841                         }
1842                 }
1843                 break;
1844 
1845         case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:                /* bridge header */
1846                 /*
1847                  * The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1848                  * decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1849                  * interface code of 0x01.
1850                  */
1851                 pci_read_irq(dev);
1852                 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1853                 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1854                 pci_read_bridge_windows(dev);
1855                 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1856                 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1857                 if (pos) {
1858                         pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1859                         pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1860                 }
1861                 break;
1862 
1863         case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:               /* CardBus bridge header */
1864                 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1865                         goto bad;
1866                 pci_read_irq(dev);
1867                 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1868                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1869                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1870                 break;
1871 
1872         default:                                    /* unknown header */
1873                 pci_err(dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1874                         dev->hdr_type);
1875                 return -EIO;
1876 
1877         bad:
1878                 pci_err(dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1879                         dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1880                 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1881         }
1882 
1883         /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1884         return 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1888 {
1889         struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1890         int mps, mpss, p_mps, rc;
1891 
1892         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1893                 return;
1894 
1895         /* MPS and MRRS fields are of type 'RsvdP' for VFs, short-circuit out */
1896         if (dev->is_virtfn)
1897                 return;
1898 
1899         mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1900         p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1901 
1902         if (mps == p_mps)
1903                 return;
1904 
1905         if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1906                 pci_warn(dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1907                          mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1908                 return;
1909         }
1910 
1911         /*
1912          * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
1913          * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
1914          */
1915         if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1916                 return;
1917 
1918         mpss = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1919         if (mpss < p_mps && pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
1920                 pcie_set_mps(bridge, mpss);
1921                 pci_info(dev, "Upstream bridge's Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1922                          mpss, p_mps, 128 << bridge->pcie_mpss);
1923                 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1924         }
1925 
1926         rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
1927         if (rc) {
1928                 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1929                          p_mps);
1930                 return;
1931         }
1932 
1933         pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1934                  p_mps, mps, mpss);
1935 }
1936 
1937 int pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
1938 {
1939         struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1940         u32 cap;
1941         u16 ctl;
1942         int ret;
1943 
1944         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1945                 return 0;
1946 
1947         ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
1948         if (ret)
1949                 return 0;
1950 
1951         if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_EXT_TAG))
1952                 return 0;
1953 
1954         ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
1955         if (ret)
1956                 return 0;
1957 
1958         host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
1959         if (!host)
1960                 return 0;
1961 
1962         /*
1963          * If some device in the hierarchy doesn't handle Extended Tags
1964          * correctly, make sure they're disabled.
1965          */
1966         if (host->no_ext_tags) {
1967                 if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG) {
1968                         pci_info(dev, "disabling Extended Tags\n");
1969                         pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1970                                                    PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
1971                 }
1972                 return 0;
1973         }
1974 
1975         if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG)) {
1976                 pci_info(dev, "enabling Extended Tags\n");
1977                 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1978                                          PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
1979         }
1980         return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /**
1984  * pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled - Probe for PCIe relaxed ordering enable
1985  * @dev: PCI device to query
1986  *
1987  * Returns true if the device has enabled relaxed ordering attribute.
1988  */
1989 bool pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
1990 {
1991         u16 v;
1992 
1993         pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
1994 
1995         return !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
1996 }
1997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled);
1998 
1999 static void pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(struct pci_dev *dev)
2000 {
2001         struct pci_dev *root;
2002 
2003         /* PCI_EXP_DEVICE_RELAX_EN is RsvdP in VFs */
2004         if (dev->is_virtfn)
2005                 return;
2006 
2007         if (!pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(dev))
2008                 return;
2009 
2010         /*
2011          * For now, we only deal with Relaxed Ordering issues with Root
2012          * Ports. Peer-to-Peer DMA is another can of worms.
2013          */
2014         root = pci_find_pcie_root_port(dev);
2015         if (!root)
2016                 return;
2017 
2018         if (root->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING) {
2019                 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2020                                            PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2021                 pci_info(dev, "Relaxed Ordering disabled because the Root Port didn't support it\n");
2022         }
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2026 {
2027 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
2028         struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
2029         struct pci_dev *bridge;
2030         u32 cap, ctl;
2031 
2032         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2033                 return;
2034 
2035         pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2036         if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
2037                 return;
2038 
2039         pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
2040         if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
2041                 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
2042                         dev->ltr_path = 1;
2043                         return;
2044                 }
2045 
2046                 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2047                 if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path)
2048                         dev->ltr_path = 1;
2049 
2050                 return;
2051         }
2052 
2053         if (!host->native_ltr)
2054                 return;
2055 
2056         /*
2057          * Software must not enable LTR in an Endpoint unless the Root
2058          * Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
2059          * PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
2060          */
2061         if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2062             ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
2063               bridge->ltr_path)) {
2064                 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
2065                                          PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
2066                 dev->ltr_path = 1;
2067         }
2068 #endif
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(struct pci_dev *dev)
2072 {
2073 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PASID
2074         struct pci_dev *bridge;
2075         int pcie_type;
2076         u32 cap;
2077 
2078         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2079                 return;
2080 
2081         pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2082         if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
2083                 return;
2084 
2085         pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
2086         if (pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2087             pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
2088                 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2089         else {
2090                 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2091                 if (bridge && bridge->eetlp_prefix_path)
2092                         dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2093         }
2094 #endif
2095 }
2096 
2097 static void pci_configure_serr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2098 {
2099         u16 control;
2100 
2101         if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
2102 
2103                 /*
2104                  * A bridge will not forward ERR_ messages coming from an
2105                  * endpoint unless SERR# forwarding is enabled.
2106                  */
2107                 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &control);
2108                 if (!(control & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR)) {
2109                         control |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
2110                         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, control);
2111                 }
2112         }
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
2116 {
2117         pci_configure_mps(dev);
2118         pci_configure_extended_tags(dev, NULL);
2119         pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(dev);
2120         pci_configure_ltr(dev);
2121         pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(dev);
2122         pci_configure_serr(dev);
2123 
2124         pci_acpi_program_hp_params(dev);
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2128 {
2129         pci_aer_exit(dev);
2130         pci_vpd_release(dev);
2131         pci_iov_release(dev);
2132         pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /**
2136  * pci_release_dev - Free a PCI device structure when all users of it are
2137  *                   finished
2138  * @dev: device that's been disconnected
2139  *
2140  * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this PCI device are
2141  * done.
2142  */
2143 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
2144 {
2145         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
2146 
2147         pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2148         pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
2149         pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
2150         pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
2151         pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
2152         kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
2153         bitmap_free(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
2154         kfree(pci_dev);
2155 }
2156 
2157 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
2158 {
2159         struct pci_dev *dev;
2160 
2161         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2162         if (!dev)
2163                 return NULL;
2164 
2165         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
2166         dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
2167         dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
2168 
2169         return dev;
2170 }
2171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
2172 
2173 static bool pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(u32 l)
2174 {
2175         return (l & 0xffff) == 0x0001;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static bool pci_bus_wait_crs(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2179                              int timeout)
2180 {
2181         int delay = 1;
2182 
2183         if (!pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l))
2184                 return true;    /* not a CRS completion */
2185 
2186         if (!timeout)
2187                 return false;   /* CRS, but caller doesn't want to wait */
2188 
2189         /*
2190          * We got the reserved Vendor ID that indicates a completion with
2191          * Configuration Request Retry Status (CRS).  Retry until we get a
2192          * valid Vendor ID or we time out.
2193          */
2194         while (pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l)) {
2195                 if (delay > timeout) {
2196                         pr_warn("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; giving up\n",
2197                                 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2198                                 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2199 
2200                         return false;
2201                 }
2202                 if (delay >= 1000)
2203                         pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; waiting\n",
2204                                 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2205                                 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2206 
2207                 msleep(delay);
2208                 delay *= 2;
2209 
2210                 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2211                         return false;
2212         }
2213 
2214         if (delay >= 1000)
2215                 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: ready after %dms\n",
2216                         pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2217                         PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2218 
2219         return true;
2220 }
2221 
2222 bool pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2223                                         int timeout)
2224 {
2225         if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2226                 return false;
2227 
2228         /* Some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
2229         if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
2230             *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
2231                 return false;
2232 
2233         if (pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l))
2234                 return pci_bus_wait_crs(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2235 
2236         return true;
2237 }
2238 
2239 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2240                                 int timeout)
2241 {
2242 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
2243         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2244 
2245         /*
2246          * Certain IDT switches have an issue where they improperly trigger
2247          * ACS Source Validation errors on completions for config reads.
2248          */
2249         if (bridge && bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_IDT &&
2250             bridge->device == 0x80b5)
2251                 return pci_idt_bus_quirk(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2252 #endif
2253 
2254         return pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2255 }
2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
2257 
2258 /*
2259  * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it,
2260  * and fill in the dev structure.
2261  */
2262 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2263 {
2264         struct pci_dev *dev;
2265         u32 l;
2266 
2267         if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
2268                 return NULL;
2269 
2270         dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
2271         if (!dev)
2272                 return NULL;
2273 
2274         dev->devfn = devfn;
2275         dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
2276         dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
2277 
2278         pci_set_of_node(dev);
2279 
2280         if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
2281                 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
2282                 kfree(dev);
2283                 return NULL;
2284         }
2285 
2286         return dev;
2287 }
2288 
2289 void pcie_report_downtraining(struct pci_dev *dev)
2290 {
2291         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2292                 return;
2293 
2294         /* Look from the device up to avoid downstream ports with no devices */
2295         if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
2296             (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) &&
2297             (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM))
2298                 return;
2299 
2300         /* Multi-function PCIe devices share the same link/status */
2301         if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0 || dev->is_virtfn)
2302                 return;
2303 
2304         /* Print link status only if the device is constrained by the fabric */
2305         __pcie_print_link_status(dev, false);
2306 }
2307 
2308 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2309 {
2310         /* Enhanced Allocation */
2311         pci_ea_init(dev);
2312 
2313         /* Setup MSI caps & disable MSI/MSI-X interrupts */
2314         pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
2315 
2316         /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
2317         pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2318 
2319         /* Power Management */
2320         pci_pm_init(dev);
2321 
2322         /* Vital Product Data */
2323         pci_vpd_init(dev);
2324 
2325         /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
2326         pci_configure_ari(dev);
2327 
2328         /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
2329         pci_iov_init(dev);
2330 
2331         /* Address Translation Services */
2332         pci_ats_init(dev);
2333 
2334         /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
2335         pci_enable_acs(dev);
2336 
2337         /* Precision Time Measurement */
2338         pci_ptm_init(dev);
2339 
2340         /* Advanced Error Reporting */
2341         pci_aer_init(dev);
2342 
2343         pcie_report_downtraining(dev);
2344 
2345         if (pci_probe_reset_function(dev) == 0)
2346                 dev->reset_fn = 1;
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain() that acts on
2351  * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
2352  * per-device basis should be called from here.
2353  */
2354 static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2355 {
2356         struct irq_domain *d;
2357 
2358         /*
2359          * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_add_device()
2360          * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
2361          */
2362         d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
2363         if (d)
2364                 return d;
2365 
2366         /*
2367          * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
2368          * the domain.
2369          */
2370         d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
2371         if (d)
2372                 return d;
2373 
2374         return NULL;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2378 {
2379         struct irq_domain *d;
2380 
2381         /*
2382          * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
2383          * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
2384          * from the host bridge itself.
2385          */
2386         d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
2387         if (!d)
2388                 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
2389 
2390         dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
2391 }
2392 
2393 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
2394 {
2395         int ret;
2396 
2397         pci_configure_device(dev);
2398 
2399         device_initialize(&dev->dev);
2400         dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
2401 
2402         set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
2403         dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
2404         dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
2405         dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
2406 
2407         dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, 65536);
2408         dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, 0xffffffff);
2409 
2410         /* Fix up broken headers */
2411         pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
2412 
2413         /* Moved out from quirk header fixup code */
2414         pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
2415 
2416         /* Clear the state_saved flag */
2417         dev->state_saved = false;
2418 
2419         /* Initialize various capabilities */
2420         pci_init_capabilities(dev);
2421 
2422         /*
2423          * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
2424          * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
2425          */
2426         down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2427         list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
2428         up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2429 
2430         ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
2431         WARN_ON(ret < 0);
2432 
2433         /* Set up MSI IRQ domain */
2434         pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
2435 
2436         /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
2437         dev->match_driver = false;
2438         ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
2439         WARN_ON(ret < 0);
2440 }
2441 
2442 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2443 {
2444         struct pci_dev *dev;
2445 
2446         dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
2447         if (dev) {
2448                 pci_dev_put(dev);
2449                 return dev;
2450         }
2451 
2452         dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
2453         if (!dev)
2454                 return NULL;
2455 
2456         pci_device_add(dev, bus);
2457 
2458         return dev;
2459 }
2460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
2461 
2462 static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
2463 {
2464         int pos;
2465         u16 cap = 0;
2466         unsigned next_fn;
2467 
2468         if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
2469                 if (!dev)
2470                         return 0;
2471                 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
2472                 if (!pos)
2473                         return 0;
2474 
2475                 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
2476                 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
2477                 if (next_fn <= fn)
2478                         return 0;       /* protect against malformed list */
2479 
2480                 return next_fn;
2481         }
2482 
2483         /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
2484         if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
2485                 return (fn + 1) % 8;
2486 
2487         return 0;
2488 }
2489 
2490 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
2491 {
2492         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2493 
2494         /*
2495          * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
2496          * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
2497          */
2498         if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
2499                 return 0;
2500 
2501         /*
2502          * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
2503          * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1).  As an optimization, scan
2504          * only for Device 0 in that situation.
2505          */
2506         if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && pcie_downstream_port(bridge))
2507                 return 1;
2508 
2509         return 0;
2510 }
2511 
2512 /**
2513  * pci_scan_slot - Scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices
2514  * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2515  * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function)
2516  *
2517  * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
2518  * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list.  New devices
2519  * will not have is_added set.
2520  *
2521  * Returns the number of new devices found.
2522  */
2523 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2524 {
2525         unsigned fn, nr = 0;
2526         struct pci_dev *dev;
2527 
2528         if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
2529                 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
2530 
2531         dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
2532         if (!dev)
2533                 return 0;
2534         if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
2535                 nr++;
2536 
2537         for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
2538                 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2539                 if (dev) {
2540                         if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
2541                                 nr++;
2542                         dev->multifunction = 1;
2543                 }
2544         }
2545 
2546         /* Only one slot has PCIe device */
2547         if (bus->self && nr)
2548                 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
2549 
2550         return nr;
2551 }
2552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2553 
2554 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2555 {
2556         u8 *smpss = data;
2557 
2558         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2559                 return 0;
2560 
2561         /*
2562          * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
2563          * drivers attached.  A hot-added device might support only the minimum
2564          * MPS setting (MPS=128).  Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
2565          * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
2566          * hot-added devices will work correctly.
2567          *
2568          * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
2569          * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
2570          * the port.  We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
2571          * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
2572          * and there are no other devices involved.
2573          *
2574          * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
2575          */
2576         if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
2577             pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2578                 *smpss = 0;
2579 
2580         if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
2581                 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
2582 
2583         return 0;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
2587 {
2588         int rc;
2589 
2590         if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
2591                 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2592 
2593                 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
2594                     dev->bus->self)
2595 
2596                         /*
2597                          * For "Performance", the assumption is made that
2598                          * downstream communication will never be larger than
2599                          * the MRRS.  So, the MPS only needs to be configured
2600                          * for the upstream communication.  This being the case,
2601                          * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
2602                          * to that of the parent bus.
2603                          *
2604                          * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
2605                          * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
2606                          * properly configured at this point to the largest
2607                          * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
2608                          */
2609                         mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
2610         }
2611 
2612         rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2613         if (rc)
2614                 pci_err(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
2618 {
2619         int rc, mrrs;
2620 
2621         /*
2622          * In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS.  There appear to be
2623          * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
2624          */
2625         if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
2626                 return;
2627 
2628         /*
2629          * For max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
2630          * value.  However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
2631          * device or the bus can support.  This should already be properly
2632          * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps().
2633          */
2634         mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2635 
2636         /*
2637          * MRRS is a R/W register.  Invalid values can be written, but a
2638          * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
2639          * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
2640          * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
2641          */
2642         while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
2643                 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
2644                 if (!rc)
2645                         break;
2646 
2647                 pci_warn(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
2648                 mrrs /= 2;
2649         }
2650 
2651         if (mrrs < 128)
2652                 pci_err(dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value.  If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
2653 }
2654 
2655 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2656 {
2657         int mps, orig_mps;
2658 
2659         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2660                 return 0;
2661 
2662         if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
2663             pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2664                 return 0;
2665 
2666         mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
2667         orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2668 
2669         pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
2670         pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
2671 
2672         pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
2673                  pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
2674                  orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
2675 
2676         return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 /*
2680  * pcie_bus_configure_settings() requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
2681  * parents then children fashion.  If this changes, then this code will not
2682  * work as designed.
2683  */
2684 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
2685 {
2686         u8 smpss = 0;
2687 
2688         if (!bus->self)
2689                 return;
2690 
2691         if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
2692                 return;
2693 
2694         /*
2695          * FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
2696          * to be aware of the MPS of the destination.  To work around this,
2697          * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
2698          */
2699         if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2700                 smpss = 0;
2701 
2702         if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
2703                 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
2704 
2705                 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
2706                 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
2707         }
2708 
2709         pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
2710         pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
2711 }
2712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
2713 
2714 /*
2715  * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.  This
2716  * is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it.
2717  */
2718 void __weak pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2719 {
2720        /* nothing to do, expected to be removed in the future */
2721 }
2722 
2723 /**
2724  * pci_scan_child_bus_extend() - Scan devices below a bus
2725  * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2726  * @available_buses: Total number of buses available (%0 does not try to
2727  *                   extend beyond the minimal)
2728  *
2729  * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2730  * subordinate number including all the found devices. Passing
2731  * @available_buses causes the remaining bus space to be distributed
2732  * equally between hotplug-capable bridges to allow future extension of the
2733  * hierarchy.
2734  */
2735 static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
2736                                               unsigned int available_buses)
2737 {
2738         unsigned int used_buses, normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
2739         unsigned int start = bus->busn_res.start;
2740         unsigned int devfn, fn, cmax, max = start;
2741         struct pci_dev *dev;
2742         int nr_devs;
2743 
2744         dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
2745 
2746         /* Go find them, Rover! */
2747         for (devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
2748                 nr_devs = pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
2749 
2750                 /*
2751                  * The Jailhouse hypervisor may pass individual functions of a
2752                  * multi-function device to a guest without passing function 0.
2753                  * Look for them as well.
2754                  */
2755                 if (jailhouse_paravirt() && nr_devs == 0) {
2756                         for (fn = 1; fn < 8; fn++) {
2757                                 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2758                                 if (dev)
2759                                         dev->multifunction = 1;
2760                         }
2761                 }
2762         }
2763 
2764         /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability */
2765         used_buses = pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
2766         max += used_buses;
2767 
2768         /*
2769          * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
2770          * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2771          */
2772         if (!bus->is_added) {
2773                 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2774                 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2775                 bus->is_added = 1;
2776         }
2777 
2778         /*
2779          * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
2780          * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
2781          * buses between hotplug bridges.
2782          */
2783         for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2784                 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
2785                         hotplug_bridges++;
2786                 else
2787                         normal_bridges++;
2788         }
2789 
2790         /*
2791          * Scan bridges that are already configured. We don't touch them
2792          * unless they are misconfigured (which will be done in the second
2793          * scan below).
2794          */
2795         for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2796                 cmax = max;
2797                 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, 0);
2798 
2799                 /*
2800                  * Reserve one bus for each bridge now to avoid extending
2801                  * hotplug bridges too much during the second scan below.
2802                  */
2803                 used_buses++;
2804                 if (cmax - max > 1)
2805                         used_buses += cmax - max - 1;
2806         }
2807 
2808         /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
2809         for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2810                 unsigned int buses = 0;
2811 
2812                 if (!hotplug_bridges && normal_bridges == 1) {
2813 
2814                         /*
2815                          * There is only one bridge on the bus (upstream
2816                          * port) so it gets all available buses which it
2817                          * can then distribute to the possible hotplug
2818                          * bridges below.
2819                          */
2820                         buses = available_buses;
2821                 } else if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2822 
2823                         /*
2824                          * Distribute the extra buses between hotplug
2825                          * bridges if any.
2826                          */
2827                         buses = available_buses / hotplug_bridges;
2828                         buses = min(buses, available_buses - used_buses + 1);
2829                 }
2830 
2831                 cmax = max;
2832                 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, cmax, buses, 1);
2833                 /* One bus is already accounted so don't add it again */
2834                 if (max - cmax > 1)
2835                         used_buses += max - cmax - 1;
2836         }
2837 
2838         /*
2839          * Make sure a hotplug bridge has at least the minimum requested
2840          * number of buses but allow it to grow up to the maximum available
2841          * bus number of there is room.
2842          */
2843         if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2844                 used_buses = max_t(unsigned int, available_buses,
2845                                    pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1);
2846                 if (max - start < used_buses) {
2847                         max = start + used_buses;
2848 
2849                         /* Do not allocate more buses than we have room left */
2850                         if (max > bus->busn_res.end)
2851                                 max = bus->busn_res.end;
2852 
2853                         dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "%pR extended by %#02x\n",
2854                                 &bus->busn_res, max - start);
2855                 }
2856         }
2857 
2858         /*
2859          * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
2860          * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
2861          * any devices.
2862          *
2863          * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
2864          */
2865         dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
2866         return max;
2867 }
2868 
2869 /**
2870  * pci_scan_child_bus() - Scan devices below a bus
2871  * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2872  *
2873  * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2874  * subordinate number including all the found devices.
2875  */
2876 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2877 {
2878         return pci_scan_child_bus_extend(bus, 0);
2879 }
2880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2881 
2882 /**
2883  * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup
2884  * @bridge: Host bridge to set up
2885  *
2886  * Default empty implementation.  Replace with an architecture-specific setup
2887  * routine, if necessary.
2888  */
2889 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2890 {
2891         return 0;
2892 }
2893 
2894 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2895 {
2896 }
2897 
2898 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2899 {
2900 }
2901 
2902 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2903                 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2904 {
2905         int error;
2906         struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
2907 
2908         bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
2909         if (!bridge)
2910                 return NULL;
2911 
2912         bridge->dev.parent = parent;
2913 
2914         list_splice_init(resources, &bridge->windows);
2915         bridge->sysdata = sysdata;
2916         bridge->busnr = bus;
2917         bridge->ops = ops;
2918 
2919         error = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
2920         if (error < 0)
2921                 goto err_out;
2922 
2923         return bridge->bus;
2924 
2925 err_out:
2926         kfree(bridge);
2927         return NULL;
2928 }
2929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
2930 
2931 int pci_host_probe(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2932 {
2933         struct pci_bus *bus, *child;
2934         int ret;
2935 
2936         ret = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);
2937         if (ret < 0) {
2938                 dev_err(bridge->dev.parent, "Scanning root bridge failed");
2939                 return ret;
2940         }
2941 
2942         bus = bridge->bus;
2943 
2944         /*
2945          * We insert PCI resources into the iomem_resource and
2946          * ioport_resource trees in either pci_bus_claim_resources()
2947          * or pci_bus_assign_resources().
2948          */
2949         if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
2950                 pci_bus_claim_resources(bus);
2951         } else {
2952                 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
2953                 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
2954 
2955                 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
2956                         pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
2957         }
2958 
2959         pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2960         return 0;
2961 }
2962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_probe);
2963 
2964 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
2965 {
2966         struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2967         struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
2968 
2969         res->start = bus;
2970         res->end = bus_max;
2971         res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
2972 
2973         if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
2974                 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
2975         else {
2976                 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
2977                 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
2978         }
2979 
2980         conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
2981 
2982         if (conflict)
2983                 dev_info(&b->dev,
2984                            "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
2985                             res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
2986                             parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
2987 
2988         return conflict == NULL;
2989 }
2990 
2991 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
2992 {
2993         struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2994         struct resource old_res = *res;
2995         resource_size_t size;
2996         int ret;
2997 
2998         if (res->start > bus_max)
2999                 return -EINVAL;
3000 
3001         size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
3002         ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
3003         dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
3004                         &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
3005 
3006         if (!ret && !res->parent)
3007                 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
3008 
3009         return ret;
3010 }
3011 
3012 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
3013 {
3014         struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3015         int ret;
3016 
3017         if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
3018                 return;
3019 
3020         ret = release_resource(res);
3021         dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
3022                         res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
3023 }
3024 
3025 int pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3026 {
3027         struct resource_entry *window;
3028         bool found = false;
3029         struct pci_bus *b;
3030         int max, bus, ret;
3031 
3032         if (!bridge)
3033                 return -EINVAL;
3034 
3035         resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows)
3036                 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3037                         found = true;
3038                         break;
3039                 }
3040 
3041         ret = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
3042         if (ret < 0)
3043                 return ret;
3044 
3045         b = bridge->bus;
3046         bus = bridge->busnr;
3047 
3048         if (!found) {
3049                 dev_info(&b->dev,
3050                  "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3051                         bus);
3052                 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3053         }
3054 
3055         max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3056 
3057         if (!found)
3058                 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3059 
3060         return 0;
3061 }
3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus_bridge);
3063 
3064 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
3065                 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
3066 {
3067         struct resource_entry *window;
3068         bool found = false;
3069         struct pci_bus *b;
3070         int max;
3071 
3072         resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
3073                 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3074                         found = true;
3075                         break;
3076                 }
3077 
3078         b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
3079         if (!b)
3080                 return NULL;
3081 
3082         if (!found) {
3083                 dev_info(&b->dev,
3084                  "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3085                         bus);
3086                 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3087         }
3088 
3089         max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3090 
3091         if (!found)
3092                 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3093 
3094         return b;
3095 }
3096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
3097 
3098 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
3099                                         void *sysdata)
3100 {
3101         LIST_HEAD(resources);
3102         struct pci_bus *b;
3103 
3104         pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
3105         pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
3106         pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
3107         b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
3108         if (b) {
3109                 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3110         } else {
3111                 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
3112         }
3113         return b;
3114 }
3115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
3116 
3117 /**
3118  * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3119  * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
3120  *
3121  * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3122  * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
3123  * and possible.  The caller must ensure the child devices are already
3124  * removed for resizing to occur.
3125  *
3126  * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3127  */
3128 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
3129 {
3130         unsigned int max;
3131         struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
3132 
3133         max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3134 
3135         pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
3136 
3137         pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3138 
3139         return max;
3140 }
3141 
3142 /**
3143  * pci_rescan_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3144  * @bus: PCI bus to scan
3145  *
3146  * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3147  * and enable them.
3148  *
3149  * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3150  */
3151 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3152 {
3153         unsigned int max;
3154 
3155         max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3156         pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
3157         pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3158 
3159         return max;
3160 }
3161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
3162 
3163 /*
3164  * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
3165  * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
3166  */
3167 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3168 
3169 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
3170 {
3171         mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3172 }
3173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
3174 
3175 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
3176 {
3177         mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3178 }
3179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
3180 
3181 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
3182                                   const struct device *d_b)
3183 {
3184         const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
3185         const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
3186 
3187         if      (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
3188         else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return  1;
3189 
3190         if      (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
3191         else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return  1;
3192 
3193         if      (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
3194         else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return  1;
3195 
3196         return 0;
3197 }
3198 
3199 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
3200 {
3201         bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
3202 }
3203 
3204 int pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
3205 {
3206         struct pci_bus *parent = dev->bus;
3207         int busnr, start = parent->busn_res.start;
3208         unsigned int available_buses = 0;
3209         int end = parent->busn_res.end;
3210 
3211         for (busnr = start; busnr <= end; busnr++) {
3212                 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(parent), busnr))
3213                         break;
3214         }
3215         if (busnr-- > end) {
3216                 pci_err(dev, "No bus number available for hot-added bridge\n");
3217                 return -1;
3218         }
3219 
3220         /* Scan bridges that are already configured */
3221         busnr = pci_scan_bridge(parent, dev, busnr, 0);
3222 
3223         /*
3224          * Distribute the available bus numbers between hotplug-capable
3225          * bridges to make extending the chain later possible.
3226          */
3227         available_buses = end - busnr;
3228 
3229         /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
3230         pci_scan_bridge_extend(parent, dev, busnr, available_buses, 1);
3231 
3232         if (!dev->subordinate)
3233                 return -1;
3234 
3235         return 0;
3236 }
3237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_add_bridge);

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