root/drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. riocm_cmp
  2. riocm_cmp_exch
  3. riocm_exch
  4. riocm_get_channel
  5. riocm_put_channel
  6. riocm_rx_get_msg
  7. riocm_rx_fill
  8. riocm_rx_free
  9. riocm_req_handler
  10. riocm_resp_handler
  11. riocm_close_handler
  12. rio_cm_handler
  13. rio_rx_data_handler
  14. rio_ibmsg_handler
  15. riocm_inb_msg_event
  16. rio_txcq_handler
  17. riocm_outb_msg_event
  18. riocm_queue_req
  19. riocm_post_send
  20. riocm_ch_send
  21. riocm_ch_free_rxbuf
  22. riocm_ch_receive
  23. riocm_ch_connect
  24. riocm_send_ack
  25. riocm_ch_accept
  26. riocm_ch_listen
  27. riocm_ch_bind
  28. riocm_ch_alloc
  29. riocm_ch_create
  30. riocm_ch_free
  31. riocm_send_close
  32. riocm_ch_close
  33. riocm_cdev_open
  34. riocm_cdev_release
  35. cm_ep_get_list_size
  36. cm_ep_get_list
  37. cm_mport_get_list
  38. cm_chan_create
  39. cm_chan_close
  40. cm_chan_bind
  41. cm_chan_listen
  42. cm_chan_accept
  43. cm_chan_connect
  44. cm_chan_msg_send
  45. cm_chan_msg_rcv
  46. riocm_cdev_ioctl
  47. riocm_add_dev
  48. riocm_remove_dev
  49. riocm_cdev_add
  50. riocm_add_mport
  51. riocm_remove_mport
  52. rio_cm_shutdown
  53. riocm_init
  54. riocm_exit

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * rio_cm - RapidIO Channelized Messaging Driver
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2013-2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
   6  * Copyright (c) 2015, Prodrive Technologies
   7  * Copyright (c) 2015, RapidIO Trade Association
   8  */
   9 
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched.h>
  15 #include <linux/rio.h>
  16 #include <linux/rio_drv.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/idr.h>
  19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  21 #include <linux/fs.h>
  22 #include <linux/poll.h>
  23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  25 #include <linux/printk.h>
  26 #include <linux/rio_cm_cdev.h>
  27 
  28 #define DRV_NAME        "rio_cm"
  29 #define DRV_VERSION     "1.0.0"
  30 #define DRV_AUTHOR      "Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>"
  31 #define DRV_DESC        "RapidIO Channelized Messaging Driver"
  32 #define DEV_NAME        "rio_cm"
  33 
  34 /* Debug output filtering masks */
  35 enum {
  36         DBG_NONE        = 0,
  37         DBG_INIT        = BIT(0), /* driver init */
  38         DBG_EXIT        = BIT(1), /* driver exit */
  39         DBG_MPORT       = BIT(2), /* mport add/remove */
  40         DBG_RDEV        = BIT(3), /* RapidIO device add/remove */
  41         DBG_CHOP        = BIT(4), /* channel operations */
  42         DBG_WAIT        = BIT(5), /* waiting for events */
  43         DBG_TX          = BIT(6), /* message TX */
  44         DBG_TX_EVENT    = BIT(7), /* message TX event */
  45         DBG_RX_DATA     = BIT(8), /* inbound data messages */
  46         DBG_RX_CMD      = BIT(9), /* inbound REQ/ACK/NACK messages */
  47         DBG_ALL         = ~0,
  48 };
  49 
  50 #ifdef DEBUG
  51 #define riocm_debug(level, fmt, arg...) \
  52         do { \
  53                 if (DBG_##level & dbg_level) \
  54                         pr_debug(DRV_NAME ": %s " fmt "\n", \
  55                                 __func__, ##arg); \
  56         } while (0)
  57 #else
  58 #define riocm_debug(level, fmt, arg...) \
  59                 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(DRV_NAME fmt "\n"), ##arg)
  60 #endif
  61 
  62 #define riocm_warn(fmt, arg...) \
  63         pr_warn(DRV_NAME ": %s WARNING " fmt "\n", __func__, ##arg)
  64 
  65 #define riocm_error(fmt, arg...) \
  66         pr_err(DRV_NAME ": %s ERROR " fmt "\n", __func__, ##arg)
  67 
  68 
  69 static int cmbox = 1;
  70 module_param(cmbox, int, S_IRUGO);
  71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmbox, "RapidIO Mailbox number (default 1)");
  72 
  73 static int chstart = 256;
  74 module_param(chstart, int, S_IRUGO);
  75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(chstart,
  76                  "Start channel number for dynamic allocation (default 256)");
  77 
  78 #ifdef DEBUG
  79 static u32 dbg_level = DBG_NONE;
  80 module_param(dbg_level, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
  81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg_level, "Debugging output level (default 0 = none)");
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
  85 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
  86 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  87 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
  88 
  89 #define RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE      128
  90 #define RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE      128
  91 #define RIOCM_CONNECT_TO        3 /* connect response TO (in sec) */
  92 
  93 #define RIOCM_MAX_CHNUM         0xffff /* Use full range of u16 field */
  94 #define RIOCM_CHNUM_AUTO        0
  95 #define RIOCM_MAX_EP_COUNT      0x10000 /* Max number of endpoints */
  96 
  97 enum rio_cm_state {
  98         RIO_CM_IDLE,
  99         RIO_CM_CONNECT,
 100         RIO_CM_CONNECTED,
 101         RIO_CM_DISCONNECT,
 102         RIO_CM_CHAN_BOUND,
 103         RIO_CM_LISTEN,
 104         RIO_CM_DESTROYING,
 105 };
 106 
 107 enum rio_cm_pkt_type {
 108         RIO_CM_SYS      = 0xaa,
 109         RIO_CM_CHAN     = 0x55,
 110 };
 111 
 112 enum rio_cm_chop {
 113         CM_CONN_REQ,
 114         CM_CONN_ACK,
 115         CM_CONN_CLOSE,
 116         CM_DATA_MSG,
 117 };
 118 
 119 struct rio_ch_base_bhdr {
 120         u32 src_id;
 121         u32 dst_id;
 122 #define RIO_HDR_LETTER_MASK 0xffff0000
 123 #define RIO_HDR_MBOX_MASK   0x0000ffff
 124         u8  src_mbox;
 125         u8  dst_mbox;
 126         u8  type;
 127 } __attribute__((__packed__));
 128 
 129 struct rio_ch_chan_hdr {
 130         struct rio_ch_base_bhdr bhdr;
 131         u8 ch_op;
 132         u16 dst_ch;
 133         u16 src_ch;
 134         u16 msg_len;
 135         u16 rsrvd;
 136 } __attribute__((__packed__));
 137 
 138 struct tx_req {
 139         struct list_head node;
 140         struct rio_dev   *rdev;
 141         void             *buffer;
 142         size_t           len;
 143 };
 144 
 145 struct cm_dev {
 146         struct list_head        list;
 147         struct rio_mport        *mport;
 148         void                    *rx_buf[RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE];
 149         int                     rx_slots;
 150         struct mutex            rx_lock;
 151 
 152         void                    *tx_buf[RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE];
 153         int                     tx_slot;
 154         int                     tx_cnt;
 155         int                     tx_ack_slot;
 156         struct list_head        tx_reqs;
 157         spinlock_t              tx_lock;
 158 
 159         struct list_head        peers;
 160         u32                     npeers;
 161         struct workqueue_struct *rx_wq;
 162         struct work_struct      rx_work;
 163 };
 164 
 165 struct chan_rx_ring {
 166         void    *buf[RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE];
 167         int     head;
 168         int     tail;
 169         int     count;
 170 
 171         /* Tracking RX buffers reported to upper level */
 172         void    *inuse[RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE];
 173         int     inuse_cnt;
 174 };
 175 
 176 struct rio_channel {
 177         u16                     id;     /* local channel ID */
 178         struct kref             ref;    /* channel refcount */
 179         struct file             *filp;
 180         struct cm_dev           *cmdev; /* associated CM device object */
 181         struct rio_dev          *rdev;  /* remote RapidIO device */
 182         enum rio_cm_state       state;
 183         int                     error;
 184         spinlock_t              lock;
 185         void                    *context;
 186         u32                     loc_destid;     /* local destID */
 187         u32                     rem_destid;     /* remote destID */
 188         u16                     rem_channel;    /* remote channel ID */
 189         struct list_head        accept_queue;
 190         struct list_head        ch_node;
 191         struct completion       comp;
 192         struct completion       comp_close;
 193         struct chan_rx_ring     rx_ring;
 194 };
 195 
 196 struct cm_peer {
 197         struct list_head node;
 198         struct rio_dev *rdev;
 199 };
 200 
 201 struct rio_cm_work {
 202         struct work_struct work;
 203         struct cm_dev *cm;
 204         void *data;
 205 };
 206 
 207 struct conn_req {
 208         struct list_head node;
 209         u32 destid;     /* requester destID */
 210         u16 chan;       /* requester channel ID */
 211         struct cm_dev *cmdev;
 212 };
 213 
 214 /*
 215  * A channel_dev structure represents a CM_CDEV
 216  * @cdev        Character device
 217  * @dev         Associated device object
 218  */
 219 struct channel_dev {
 220         struct cdev     cdev;
 221         struct device   *dev;
 222 };
 223 
 224 static struct rio_channel *riocm_ch_alloc(u16 ch_num);
 225 static void riocm_ch_free(struct kref *ref);
 226 static int riocm_post_send(struct cm_dev *cm, struct rio_dev *rdev,
 227                            void *buffer, size_t len);
 228 static int riocm_ch_close(struct rio_channel *ch);
 229 
 230 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(idr_lock);
 231 static DEFINE_IDR(ch_idr);
 232 
 233 static LIST_HEAD(cm_dev_list);
 234 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rdev_sem);
 235 
 236 static struct class *dev_class;
 237 static unsigned int dev_major;
 238 static unsigned int dev_minor_base;
 239 static dev_t dev_number;
 240 static struct channel_dev riocm_cdev;
 241 
 242 #define is_msg_capable(src_ops, dst_ops)                        \
 243                         ((src_ops & RIO_SRC_OPS_DATA_MSG) &&    \
 244                          (dst_ops & RIO_DST_OPS_DATA_MSG))
 245 #define dev_cm_capable(dev) \
 246         is_msg_capable(dev->src_ops, dev->dst_ops)
 247 
 248 static int riocm_cmp(struct rio_channel *ch, enum rio_cm_state cmp)
 249 {
 250         int ret;
 251 
 252         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
 253         ret = (ch->state == cmp);
 254         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
 255         return ret;
 256 }
 257 
 258 static int riocm_cmp_exch(struct rio_channel *ch,
 259                            enum rio_cm_state cmp, enum rio_cm_state exch)
 260 {
 261         int ret;
 262 
 263         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
 264         ret = (ch->state == cmp);
 265         if (ret)
 266                 ch->state = exch;
 267         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
 268         return ret;
 269 }
 270 
 271 static enum rio_cm_state riocm_exch(struct rio_channel *ch,
 272                                     enum rio_cm_state exch)
 273 {
 274         enum rio_cm_state old;
 275 
 276         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
 277         old = ch->state;
 278         ch->state = exch;
 279         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
 280         return old;
 281 }
 282 
 283 static struct rio_channel *riocm_get_channel(u16 nr)
 284 {
 285         struct rio_channel *ch;
 286 
 287         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
 288         ch = idr_find(&ch_idr, nr);
 289         if (ch)
 290                 kref_get(&ch->ref);
 291         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
 292         return ch;
 293 }
 294 
 295 static void riocm_put_channel(struct rio_channel *ch)
 296 {
 297         kref_put(&ch->ref, riocm_ch_free);
 298 }
 299 
 300 static void *riocm_rx_get_msg(struct cm_dev *cm)
 301 {
 302         void *msg;
 303         int i;
 304 
 305         msg = rio_get_inb_message(cm->mport, cmbox);
 306         if (msg) {
 307                 for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 308                         if (cm->rx_buf[i] == msg) {
 309                                 cm->rx_buf[i] = NULL;
 310                                 cm->rx_slots++;
 311                                 break;
 312                         }
 313                 }
 314 
 315                 if (i == RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE)
 316                         riocm_warn("no record for buffer 0x%p", msg);
 317         }
 318 
 319         return msg;
 320 }
 321 
 322 /*
 323  * riocm_rx_fill - fills a ring of receive buffers for given cm device
 324  * @cm: cm_dev object
 325  * @nent: max number of entries to fill
 326  *
 327  * Returns: none
 328  */
 329 static void riocm_rx_fill(struct cm_dev *cm, int nent)
 330 {
 331         int i;
 332 
 333         if (cm->rx_slots == 0)
 334                 return;
 335 
 336         for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE && cm->rx_slots && nent; i++) {
 337                 if (cm->rx_buf[i] == NULL) {
 338                         cm->rx_buf[i] = kmalloc(RIO_MAX_MSG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 339                         if (cm->rx_buf[i] == NULL)
 340                                 break;
 341                         rio_add_inb_buffer(cm->mport, cmbox, cm->rx_buf[i]);
 342                         cm->rx_slots--;
 343                         nent--;
 344                 }
 345         }
 346 }
 347 
 348 /*
 349  * riocm_rx_free - frees all receive buffers associated with given cm device
 350  * @cm: cm_dev object
 351  *
 352  * Returns: none
 353  */
 354 static void riocm_rx_free(struct cm_dev *cm)
 355 {
 356         int i;
 357 
 358         for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 359                 if (cm->rx_buf[i] != NULL) {
 360                         kfree(cm->rx_buf[i]);
 361                         cm->rx_buf[i] = NULL;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364 }
 365 
 366 /*
 367  * riocm_req_handler - connection request handler
 368  * @cm: cm_dev object
 369  * @req_data: pointer to the request packet
 370  *
 371  * Returns: 0 if success, or
 372  *          -EINVAL if channel is not in correct state,
 373  *          -ENODEV if cannot find a channel with specified ID,
 374  *          -ENOMEM if unable to allocate memory to store the request
 375  */
 376 static int riocm_req_handler(struct cm_dev *cm, void *req_data)
 377 {
 378         struct rio_channel *ch;
 379         struct conn_req *req;
 380         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hh = req_data;
 381         u16 chnum;
 382 
 383         chnum = ntohs(hh->dst_ch);
 384 
 385         ch = riocm_get_channel(chnum);
 386 
 387         if (!ch)
 388                 return -ENODEV;
 389 
 390         if (ch->state != RIO_CM_LISTEN) {
 391                 riocm_debug(RX_CMD, "channel %d is not in listen state", chnum);
 392                 riocm_put_channel(ch);
 393                 return -EINVAL;
 394         }
 395 
 396         req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
 397         if (!req) {
 398                 riocm_put_channel(ch);
 399                 return -ENOMEM;
 400         }
 401 
 402         req->destid = ntohl(hh->bhdr.src_id);
 403         req->chan = ntohs(hh->src_ch);
 404         req->cmdev = cm;
 405 
 406         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
 407         list_add_tail(&req->node, &ch->accept_queue);
 408         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
 409         complete(&ch->comp);
 410         riocm_put_channel(ch);
 411 
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414 
 415 /*
 416  * riocm_resp_handler - response to connection request handler
 417  * @resp_data: pointer to the response packet
 418  *
 419  * Returns: 0 if success, or
 420  *          -EINVAL if channel is not in correct state,
 421  *          -ENODEV if cannot find a channel with specified ID,
 422  */
 423 static int riocm_resp_handler(void *resp_data)
 424 {
 425         struct rio_channel *ch;
 426         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hh = resp_data;
 427         u16 chnum;
 428 
 429         chnum = ntohs(hh->dst_ch);
 430         ch = riocm_get_channel(chnum);
 431         if (!ch)
 432                 return -ENODEV;
 433 
 434         if (ch->state != RIO_CM_CONNECT) {
 435                 riocm_put_channel(ch);
 436                 return -EINVAL;
 437         }
 438 
 439         riocm_exch(ch, RIO_CM_CONNECTED);
 440         ch->rem_channel = ntohs(hh->src_ch);
 441         complete(&ch->comp);
 442         riocm_put_channel(ch);
 443 
 444         return 0;
 445 }
 446 
 447 /*
 448  * riocm_close_handler - channel close request handler
 449  * @req_data: pointer to the request packet
 450  *
 451  * Returns: 0 if success, or
 452  *          -ENODEV if cannot find a channel with specified ID,
 453  *            + error codes returned by riocm_ch_close.
 454  */
 455 static int riocm_close_handler(void *data)
 456 {
 457         struct rio_channel *ch;
 458         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hh = data;
 459         int ret;
 460 
 461         riocm_debug(RX_CMD, "for ch=%d", ntohs(hh->dst_ch));
 462 
 463         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
 464         ch = idr_find(&ch_idr, ntohs(hh->dst_ch));
 465         if (!ch) {
 466                 spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
 467                 return -ENODEV;
 468         }
 469         idr_remove(&ch_idr, ch->id);
 470         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
 471 
 472         riocm_exch(ch, RIO_CM_DISCONNECT);
 473 
 474         ret = riocm_ch_close(ch);
 475         if (ret)
 476                 riocm_debug(RX_CMD, "riocm_ch_close() returned %d", ret);
 477 
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480 
 481 /*
 482  * rio_cm_handler - function that services request (non-data) packets
 483  * @cm: cm_dev object
 484  * @data: pointer to the packet
 485  */
 486 static void rio_cm_handler(struct cm_dev *cm, void *data)
 487 {
 488         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
 489 
 490         if (!rio_mport_is_running(cm->mport))
 491                 goto out;
 492 
 493         hdr = data;
 494 
 495         riocm_debug(RX_CMD, "OP=%x for ch=%d from %d",
 496                     hdr->ch_op, ntohs(hdr->dst_ch), ntohs(hdr->src_ch));
 497 
 498         switch (hdr->ch_op) {
 499         case CM_CONN_REQ:
 500                 riocm_req_handler(cm, data);
 501                 break;
 502         case CM_CONN_ACK:
 503                 riocm_resp_handler(data);
 504                 break;
 505         case CM_CONN_CLOSE:
 506                 riocm_close_handler(data);
 507                 break;
 508         default:
 509                 riocm_error("Invalid packet header");
 510                 break;
 511         }
 512 out:
 513         kfree(data);
 514 }
 515 
 516 /*
 517  * rio_rx_data_handler - received data packet handler
 518  * @cm: cm_dev object
 519  * @buf: data packet
 520  *
 521  * Returns: 0 if success, or
 522  *          -ENODEV if cannot find a channel with specified ID,
 523  *          -EIO if channel is not in CONNECTED state,
 524  *          -ENOMEM if channel RX queue is full (packet discarded)
 525  */
 526 static int rio_rx_data_handler(struct cm_dev *cm, void *buf)
 527 {
 528         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
 529         struct rio_channel *ch;
 530 
 531         hdr = buf;
 532 
 533         riocm_debug(RX_DATA, "for ch=%d", ntohs(hdr->dst_ch));
 534 
 535         ch = riocm_get_channel(ntohs(hdr->dst_ch));
 536         if (!ch) {
 537                 /* Discard data message for non-existing channel */
 538                 kfree(buf);
 539                 return -ENODEV;
 540         }
 541 
 542         /* Place pointer to the buffer into channel's RX queue */
 543         spin_lock(&ch->lock);
 544 
 545         if (ch->state != RIO_CM_CONNECTED) {
 546                 /* Channel is not ready to receive data, discard a packet */
 547                 riocm_debug(RX_DATA, "ch=%d is in wrong state=%d",
 548                             ch->id, ch->state);
 549                 spin_unlock(&ch->lock);
 550                 kfree(buf);
 551                 riocm_put_channel(ch);
 552                 return -EIO;
 553         }
 554 
 555         if (ch->rx_ring.count == RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE) {
 556                 /* If RX ring is full, discard a packet */
 557                 riocm_debug(RX_DATA, "ch=%d is full", ch->id);
 558                 spin_unlock(&ch->lock);
 559                 kfree(buf);
 560                 riocm_put_channel(ch);
 561                 return -ENOMEM;
 562         }
 563 
 564         ch->rx_ring.buf[ch->rx_ring.head] = buf;
 565         ch->rx_ring.head++;
 566         ch->rx_ring.count++;
 567         ch->rx_ring.head %= RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE;
 568 
 569         complete(&ch->comp);
 570 
 571         spin_unlock(&ch->lock);
 572         riocm_put_channel(ch);
 573 
 574         return 0;
 575 }
 576 
 577 /*
 578  * rio_ibmsg_handler - inbound message packet handler
 579  */
 580 static void rio_ibmsg_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 581 {
 582         struct cm_dev *cm = container_of(work, struct cm_dev, rx_work);
 583         void *data;
 584         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
 585 
 586         if (!rio_mport_is_running(cm->mport))
 587                 return;
 588 
 589         while (1) {
 590                 mutex_lock(&cm->rx_lock);
 591                 data = riocm_rx_get_msg(cm);
 592                 if (data)
 593                         riocm_rx_fill(cm, 1);
 594                 mutex_unlock(&cm->rx_lock);
 595 
 596                 if (data == NULL)
 597                         break;
 598 
 599                 hdr = data;
 600 
 601                 if (hdr->bhdr.type != RIO_CM_CHAN) {
 602                         /* For now simply discard packets other than channel */
 603                         riocm_error("Unsupported TYPE code (0x%x). Msg dropped",
 604                                     hdr->bhdr.type);
 605                         kfree(data);
 606                         continue;
 607                 }
 608 
 609                 /* Process a channel message */
 610                 if (hdr->ch_op == CM_DATA_MSG)
 611                         rio_rx_data_handler(cm, data);
 612                 else
 613                         rio_cm_handler(cm, data);
 614         }
 615 }
 616 
 617 static void riocm_inb_msg_event(struct rio_mport *mport, void *dev_id,
 618                                 int mbox, int slot)
 619 {
 620         struct cm_dev *cm = dev_id;
 621 
 622         if (rio_mport_is_running(cm->mport) && !work_pending(&cm->rx_work))
 623                 queue_work(cm->rx_wq, &cm->rx_work);
 624 }
 625 
 626 /*
 627  * rio_txcq_handler - TX completion handler
 628  * @cm: cm_dev object
 629  * @slot: TX queue slot
 630  *
 631  * TX completion handler also ensures that pending request packets are placed
 632  * into transmit queue as soon as a free slot becomes available. This is done
 633  * to give higher priority to request packets during high intensity data flow.
 634  */
 635 static void rio_txcq_handler(struct cm_dev *cm, int slot)
 636 {
 637         int ack_slot;
 638 
 639         /* ATTN: Add TX completion notification if/when direct buffer
 640          * transfer is implemented. At this moment only correct tracking
 641          * of tx_count is important.
 642          */
 643         riocm_debug(TX_EVENT, "for mport_%d slot %d tx_cnt %d",
 644                     cm->mport->id, slot, cm->tx_cnt);
 645 
 646         spin_lock(&cm->tx_lock);
 647         ack_slot = cm->tx_ack_slot;
 648 
 649         if (ack_slot == slot)
 650                 riocm_debug(TX_EVENT, "slot == ack_slot");
 651 
 652         while (cm->tx_cnt && ((ack_slot != slot) ||
 653                (cm->tx_cnt == RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE))) {
 654 
 655                 cm->tx_buf[ack_slot] = NULL;
 656                 ++ack_slot;
 657                 ack_slot &= (RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE - 1);
 658                 cm->tx_cnt--;
 659         }
 660 
 661         if (cm->tx_cnt < 0 || cm->tx_cnt > RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE)
 662                 riocm_error("tx_cnt %d out of sync", cm->tx_cnt);
 663 
 664         WARN_ON((cm->tx_cnt < 0) || (cm->tx_cnt > RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE));
 665 
 666         cm->tx_ack_slot = ack_slot;
 667 
 668         /*
 669          * If there are pending requests, insert them into transmit queue
 670          */
 671         if (!list_empty(&cm->tx_reqs) && (cm->tx_cnt < RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE)) {
 672                 struct tx_req *req, *_req;
 673                 int rc;
 674 
 675                 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, _req, &cm->tx_reqs, node) {
 676                         list_del(&req->node);
 677                         cm->tx_buf[cm->tx_slot] = req->buffer;
 678                         rc = rio_add_outb_message(cm->mport, req->rdev, cmbox,
 679                                                   req->buffer, req->len);
 680                         kfree(req->buffer);
 681                         kfree(req);
 682 
 683                         ++cm->tx_cnt;
 684                         ++cm->tx_slot;
 685                         cm->tx_slot &= (RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE - 1);
 686                         if (cm->tx_cnt == RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE)
 687                                 break;
 688                 }
 689         }
 690 
 691         spin_unlock(&cm->tx_lock);
 692 }
 693 
 694 static void riocm_outb_msg_event(struct rio_mport *mport, void *dev_id,
 695                                  int mbox, int slot)
 696 {
 697         struct cm_dev *cm = dev_id;
 698 
 699         if (cm && rio_mport_is_running(cm->mport))
 700                 rio_txcq_handler(cm, slot);
 701 }
 702 
 703 static int riocm_queue_req(struct cm_dev *cm, struct rio_dev *rdev,
 704                            void *buffer, size_t len)
 705 {
 706         unsigned long flags;
 707         struct tx_req *treq;
 708 
 709         treq = kzalloc(sizeof(*treq), GFP_KERNEL);
 710         if (treq == NULL)
 711                 return -ENOMEM;
 712 
 713         treq->rdev = rdev;
 714         treq->buffer = buffer;
 715         treq->len = len;
 716 
 717         spin_lock_irqsave(&cm->tx_lock, flags);
 718         list_add_tail(&treq->node, &cm->tx_reqs);
 719         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm->tx_lock, flags);
 720         return 0;
 721 }
 722 
 723 /*
 724  * riocm_post_send - helper function that places packet into msg TX queue
 725  * @cm: cm_dev object
 726  * @rdev: target RapidIO device object (required by outbound msg interface)
 727  * @buffer: pointer to a packet buffer to send
 728  * @len: length of data to transfer
 729  * @req: request priority flag
 730  *
 731  * Returns: 0 if success, or error code otherwise.
 732  */
 733 static int riocm_post_send(struct cm_dev *cm, struct rio_dev *rdev,
 734                            void *buffer, size_t len)
 735 {
 736         int rc;
 737         unsigned long flags;
 738 
 739         spin_lock_irqsave(&cm->tx_lock, flags);
 740 
 741         if (cm->mport == NULL) {
 742                 rc = -ENODEV;
 743                 goto err_out;
 744         }
 745 
 746         if (cm->tx_cnt == RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE) {
 747                 riocm_debug(TX, "Tx Queue is full");
 748                 rc = -EBUSY;
 749                 goto err_out;
 750         }
 751 
 752         cm->tx_buf[cm->tx_slot] = buffer;
 753         rc = rio_add_outb_message(cm->mport, rdev, cmbox, buffer, len);
 754 
 755         riocm_debug(TX, "Add buf@%p destid=%x tx_slot=%d tx_cnt=%d",
 756                  buffer, rdev->destid, cm->tx_slot, cm->tx_cnt);
 757 
 758         ++cm->tx_cnt;
 759         ++cm->tx_slot;
 760         cm->tx_slot &= (RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE - 1);
 761 
 762 err_out:
 763         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cm->tx_lock, flags);
 764         return rc;
 765 }
 766 
 767 /*
 768  * riocm_ch_send - sends a data packet to a remote device
 769  * @ch_id: local channel ID
 770  * @buf: pointer to a data buffer to send (including CM header)
 771  * @len: length of data to transfer (including CM header)
 772  *
 773  * ATTN: ASSUMES THAT THE HEADER SPACE IS RESERVED PART OF THE DATA PACKET
 774  *
 775  * Returns: 0 if success, or
 776  *          -EINVAL if one or more input parameters is/are not valid,
 777  *          -ENODEV if cannot find a channel with specified ID,
 778  *          -EAGAIN if a channel is not in CONNECTED state,
 779  *          + error codes returned by HW send routine.
 780  */
 781 static int riocm_ch_send(u16 ch_id, void *buf, int len)
 782 {
 783         struct rio_channel *ch;
 784         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
 785         int ret;
 786 
 787         if (buf == NULL || ch_id == 0 || len == 0 || len > RIO_MAX_MSG_SIZE)
 788                 return -EINVAL;
 789 
 790         ch = riocm_get_channel(ch_id);
 791         if (!ch) {
 792                 riocm_error("%s(%d) ch_%d not found", current->comm,
 793                             task_pid_nr(current), ch_id);
 794                 return -ENODEV;
 795         }
 796 
 797         if (!riocm_cmp(ch, RIO_CM_CONNECTED)) {
 798                 ret = -EAGAIN;
 799                 goto err_out;
 800         }
 801 
 802         /*
 803          * Fill buffer header section with corresponding channel data
 804          */
 805         hdr = buf;
 806 
 807         hdr->bhdr.src_id = htonl(ch->loc_destid);
 808         hdr->bhdr.dst_id = htonl(ch->rem_destid);
 809         hdr->bhdr.src_mbox = cmbox;
 810         hdr->bhdr.dst_mbox = cmbox;
 811         hdr->bhdr.type = RIO_CM_CHAN;
 812         hdr->ch_op = CM_DATA_MSG;
 813         hdr->dst_ch = htons(ch->rem_channel);
 814         hdr->src_ch = htons(ch->id);
 815         hdr->msg_len = htons((u16)len);
 816 
 817         /* ATTN: the function call below relies on the fact that underlying
 818          * HW-specific add_outb_message() routine copies TX data into its own
 819          * internal transfer buffer (true for all RIONET compatible mport
 820          * drivers). Must be reviewed if mport driver uses the buffer directly.
 821          */
 822 
 823         ret = riocm_post_send(ch->cmdev, ch->rdev, buf, len);
 824         if (ret)
 825                 riocm_debug(TX, "ch %d send_err=%d", ch->id, ret);
 826 err_out:
 827         riocm_put_channel(ch);
 828         return ret;
 829 }
 830 
 831 static int riocm_ch_free_rxbuf(struct rio_channel *ch, void *buf)
 832 {
 833         int i, ret = -EINVAL;
 834 
 835         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
 836 
 837         for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 838                 if (ch->rx_ring.inuse[i] == buf) {
 839                         ch->rx_ring.inuse[i] = NULL;
 840                         ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt--;
 841                         ret = 0;
 842                         break;
 843                 }
 844         }
 845 
 846         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
 847 
 848         if (!ret)
 849                 kfree(buf);
 850 
 851         return ret;
 852 }
 853 
 854 /*
 855  * riocm_ch_receive - fetch a data packet received for the specified channel
 856  * @ch: local channel ID
 857  * @buf: pointer to a packet buffer
 858  * @timeout: timeout to wait for incoming packet (in jiffies)
 859  *
 860  * Returns: 0 and valid buffer pointer if success, or NULL pointer and one of:
 861  *          -EAGAIN if a channel is not in CONNECTED state,
 862  *          -ENOMEM if in-use tracking queue is full,
 863  *          -ETIME if wait timeout expired,
 864  *          -EINTR if wait was interrupted.
 865  */
 866 static int riocm_ch_receive(struct rio_channel *ch, void **buf, long timeout)
 867 {
 868         void *rxmsg = NULL;
 869         int i, ret = 0;
 870         long wret;
 871 
 872         if (!riocm_cmp(ch, RIO_CM_CONNECTED)) {
 873                 ret = -EAGAIN;
 874                 goto out;
 875         }
 876 
 877         if (ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt == RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE) {
 878                 /* If we do not have entries to track buffers given to upper
 879                  * layer, reject request.
 880                  */
 881                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 882                 goto out;
 883         }
 884 
 885         wret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ch->comp, timeout);
 886 
 887         riocm_debug(WAIT, "wait on %d returned %ld", ch->id, wret);
 888 
 889         if (!wret)
 890                 ret = -ETIME;
 891         else if (wret == -ERESTARTSYS)
 892                 ret = -EINTR;
 893         else
 894                 ret = riocm_cmp(ch, RIO_CM_CONNECTED) ? 0 : -ECONNRESET;
 895 
 896         if (ret)
 897                 goto out;
 898 
 899         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
 900 
 901         rxmsg = ch->rx_ring.buf[ch->rx_ring.tail];
 902         ch->rx_ring.buf[ch->rx_ring.tail] = NULL;
 903         ch->rx_ring.count--;
 904         ch->rx_ring.tail++;
 905         ch->rx_ring.tail %= RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE;
 906         ret = -ENOMEM;
 907 
 908         for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 909                 if (ch->rx_ring.inuse[i] == NULL) {
 910                         ch->rx_ring.inuse[i] = rxmsg;
 911                         ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt++;
 912                         ret = 0;
 913                         break;
 914                 }
 915         }
 916 
 917         if (ret) {
 918                 /* We have no entry to store pending message: drop it */
 919                 kfree(rxmsg);
 920                 rxmsg = NULL;
 921         }
 922 
 923         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
 924 out:
 925         *buf = rxmsg;
 926         return ret;
 927 }
 928 
 929 /*
 930  * riocm_ch_connect - sends a connect request to a remote device
 931  * @loc_ch: local channel ID
 932  * @cm: CM device to send connect request
 933  * @peer: target RapidIO device
 934  * @rem_ch: remote channel ID
 935  *
 936  * Returns: 0 if success, or
 937  *          -EINVAL if the channel is not in IDLE state,
 938  *          -EAGAIN if no connection request available immediately,
 939  *          -ETIME if ACK response timeout expired,
 940  *          -EINTR if wait for response was interrupted.
 941  */
 942 static int riocm_ch_connect(u16 loc_ch, struct cm_dev *cm,
 943                             struct cm_peer *peer, u16 rem_ch)
 944 {
 945         struct rio_channel *ch = NULL;
 946         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
 947         int ret;
 948         long wret;
 949 
 950         ch = riocm_get_channel(loc_ch);
 951         if (!ch)
 952                 return -ENODEV;
 953 
 954         if (!riocm_cmp_exch(ch, RIO_CM_IDLE, RIO_CM_CONNECT)) {
 955                 ret = -EINVAL;
 956                 goto conn_done;
 957         }
 958 
 959         ch->cmdev = cm;
 960         ch->rdev = peer->rdev;
 961         ch->context = NULL;
 962         ch->loc_destid = cm->mport->host_deviceid;
 963         ch->rem_channel = rem_ch;
 964 
 965         /*
 966          * Send connect request to the remote RapidIO device
 967          */
 968 
 969         hdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
 970         if (hdr == NULL) {
 971                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 972                 goto conn_done;
 973         }
 974 
 975         hdr->bhdr.src_id = htonl(ch->loc_destid);
 976         hdr->bhdr.dst_id = htonl(peer->rdev->destid);
 977         hdr->bhdr.src_mbox = cmbox;
 978         hdr->bhdr.dst_mbox = cmbox;
 979         hdr->bhdr.type = RIO_CM_CHAN;
 980         hdr->ch_op = CM_CONN_REQ;
 981         hdr->dst_ch = htons(rem_ch);
 982         hdr->src_ch = htons(loc_ch);
 983 
 984         /* ATTN: the function call below relies on the fact that underlying
 985          * HW-specific add_outb_message() routine copies TX data into its
 986          * internal transfer buffer. Must be reviewed if mport driver uses
 987          * this buffer directly.
 988          */
 989         ret = riocm_post_send(cm, peer->rdev, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
 990 
 991         if (ret != -EBUSY) {
 992                 kfree(hdr);
 993         } else {
 994                 ret = riocm_queue_req(cm, peer->rdev, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
 995                 if (ret)
 996                         kfree(hdr);
 997         }
 998 
 999         if (ret) {
1000                 riocm_cmp_exch(ch, RIO_CM_CONNECT, RIO_CM_IDLE);
1001                 goto conn_done;
1002         }
1003 
1004         /* Wait for connect response from the remote device */
1005         wret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ch->comp,
1006                                                          RIOCM_CONNECT_TO * HZ);
1007         riocm_debug(WAIT, "wait on %d returns %ld", ch->id, wret);
1008 
1009         if (!wret)
1010                 ret = -ETIME;
1011         else if (wret == -ERESTARTSYS)
1012                 ret = -EINTR;
1013         else
1014                 ret = riocm_cmp(ch, RIO_CM_CONNECTED) ? 0 : -1;
1015 
1016 conn_done:
1017         riocm_put_channel(ch);
1018         return ret;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int riocm_send_ack(struct rio_channel *ch)
1022 {
1023         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
1024         int ret;
1025 
1026         hdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
1027         if (hdr == NULL)
1028                 return -ENOMEM;
1029 
1030         hdr->bhdr.src_id = htonl(ch->loc_destid);
1031         hdr->bhdr.dst_id = htonl(ch->rem_destid);
1032         hdr->dst_ch = htons(ch->rem_channel);
1033         hdr->src_ch = htons(ch->id);
1034         hdr->bhdr.src_mbox = cmbox;
1035         hdr->bhdr.dst_mbox = cmbox;
1036         hdr->bhdr.type = RIO_CM_CHAN;
1037         hdr->ch_op = CM_CONN_ACK;
1038 
1039         /* ATTN: the function call below relies on the fact that underlying
1040          * add_outb_message() routine copies TX data into its internal transfer
1041          * buffer. Review if switching to direct buffer version.
1042          */
1043         ret = riocm_post_send(ch->cmdev, ch->rdev, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
1044 
1045         if (ret == -EBUSY && !riocm_queue_req(ch->cmdev,
1046                                               ch->rdev, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)))
1047                 return 0;
1048         kfree(hdr);
1049 
1050         if (ret)
1051                 riocm_error("send ACK to ch_%d on %s failed (ret=%d)",
1052                             ch->id, rio_name(ch->rdev), ret);
1053         return ret;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * riocm_ch_accept - accept incoming connection request
1058  * @ch_id: channel ID
1059  * @new_ch_id: local mport device
1060  * @timeout: wait timeout (if 0 non-blocking call, do not wait if connection
1061  *           request is not available).
1062  *
1063  * Returns: pointer to new channel struct if success, or error-valued pointer:
1064  *          -ENODEV - cannot find specified channel or mport,
1065  *          -EINVAL - the channel is not in IDLE state,
1066  *          -EAGAIN - no connection request available immediately (timeout=0),
1067  *          -ENOMEM - unable to allocate new channel,
1068  *          -ETIME - wait timeout expired,
1069  *          -EINTR - wait was interrupted.
1070  */
1071 static struct rio_channel *riocm_ch_accept(u16 ch_id, u16 *new_ch_id,
1072                                            long timeout)
1073 {
1074         struct rio_channel *ch;
1075         struct rio_channel *new_ch;
1076         struct conn_req *req;
1077         struct cm_peer *peer;
1078         int found = 0;
1079         int err = 0;
1080         long wret;
1081 
1082         ch = riocm_get_channel(ch_id);
1083         if (!ch)
1084                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1085 
1086         if (!riocm_cmp(ch, RIO_CM_LISTEN)) {
1087                 err = -EINVAL;
1088                 goto err_put;
1089         }
1090 
1091         /* Don't sleep if this is a non blocking call */
1092         if (!timeout) {
1093                 if (!try_wait_for_completion(&ch->comp)) {
1094                         err = -EAGAIN;
1095                         goto err_put;
1096                 }
1097         } else {
1098                 riocm_debug(WAIT, "on %d", ch->id);
1099 
1100                 wret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ch->comp,
1101                                                                  timeout);
1102                 if (!wret) {
1103                         err = -ETIME;
1104                         goto err_put;
1105                 } else if (wret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1106                         err = -EINTR;
1107                         goto err_put;
1108                 }
1109         }
1110 
1111         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
1112 
1113         if (ch->state != RIO_CM_LISTEN) {
1114                 err = -ECANCELED;
1115         } else if (list_empty(&ch->accept_queue)) {
1116                 riocm_debug(WAIT, "on %d accept_queue is empty on completion",
1117                             ch->id);
1118                 err = -EIO;
1119         }
1120 
1121         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
1122 
1123         if (err) {
1124                 riocm_debug(WAIT, "on %d returns %d", ch->id, err);
1125                 goto err_put;
1126         }
1127 
1128         /* Create new channel for this connection */
1129         new_ch = riocm_ch_alloc(RIOCM_CHNUM_AUTO);
1130 
1131         if (IS_ERR(new_ch)) {
1132                 riocm_error("failed to get channel for new req (%ld)",
1133                         PTR_ERR(new_ch));
1134                 err = -ENOMEM;
1135                 goto err_put;
1136         }
1137 
1138         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
1139 
1140         req = list_first_entry(&ch->accept_queue, struct conn_req, node);
1141         list_del(&req->node);
1142         new_ch->cmdev = ch->cmdev;
1143         new_ch->loc_destid = ch->loc_destid;
1144         new_ch->rem_destid = req->destid;
1145         new_ch->rem_channel = req->chan;
1146 
1147         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
1148         riocm_put_channel(ch);
1149         ch = NULL;
1150         kfree(req);
1151 
1152         down_read(&rdev_sem);
1153         /* Find requester's device object */
1154         list_for_each_entry(peer, &new_ch->cmdev->peers, node) {
1155                 if (peer->rdev->destid == new_ch->rem_destid) {
1156                         riocm_debug(RX_CMD, "found matching device(%s)",
1157                                     rio_name(peer->rdev));
1158                         found = 1;
1159                         break;
1160                 }
1161         }
1162         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1163 
1164         if (!found) {
1165                 /* If peer device object not found, simply ignore the request */
1166                 err = -ENODEV;
1167                 goto err_put_new_ch;
1168         }
1169 
1170         new_ch->rdev = peer->rdev;
1171         new_ch->state = RIO_CM_CONNECTED;
1172         spin_lock_init(&new_ch->lock);
1173 
1174         /* Acknowledge the connection request. */
1175         riocm_send_ack(new_ch);
1176 
1177         *new_ch_id = new_ch->id;
1178         return new_ch;
1179 
1180 err_put_new_ch:
1181         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
1182         idr_remove(&ch_idr, new_ch->id);
1183         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
1184         riocm_put_channel(new_ch);
1185 
1186 err_put:
1187         if (ch)
1188                 riocm_put_channel(ch);
1189         *new_ch_id = 0;
1190         return ERR_PTR(err);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * riocm_ch_listen - puts a channel into LISTEN state
1195  * @ch_id: channel ID
1196  *
1197  * Returns: 0 if success, or
1198  *          -EINVAL if the specified channel does not exists or
1199  *                  is not in CHAN_BOUND state.
1200  */
1201 static int riocm_ch_listen(u16 ch_id)
1202 {
1203         struct rio_channel *ch = NULL;
1204         int ret = 0;
1205 
1206         riocm_debug(CHOP, "(ch_%d)", ch_id);
1207 
1208         ch = riocm_get_channel(ch_id);
1209         if (!ch)
1210                 return -EINVAL;
1211         if (!riocm_cmp_exch(ch, RIO_CM_CHAN_BOUND, RIO_CM_LISTEN))
1212                 ret = -EINVAL;
1213         riocm_put_channel(ch);
1214         return ret;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * riocm_ch_bind - associate a channel object and an mport device
1219  * @ch_id: channel ID
1220  * @mport_id: local mport device ID
1221  * @context: pointer to the additional caller's context
1222  *
1223  * Returns: 0 if success, or
1224  *          -ENODEV if cannot find specified mport,
1225  *          -EINVAL if the specified channel does not exist or
1226  *                  is not in IDLE state.
1227  */
1228 static int riocm_ch_bind(u16 ch_id, u8 mport_id, void *context)
1229 {
1230         struct rio_channel *ch = NULL;
1231         struct cm_dev *cm;
1232         int rc = -ENODEV;
1233 
1234         riocm_debug(CHOP, "ch_%d to mport_%d", ch_id, mport_id);
1235 
1236         /* Find matching cm_dev object */
1237         down_read(&rdev_sem);
1238         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
1239                 if ((cm->mport->id == mport_id) &&
1240                      rio_mport_is_running(cm->mport)) {
1241                         rc = 0;
1242                         break;
1243                 }
1244         }
1245 
1246         if (rc)
1247                 goto exit;
1248 
1249         ch = riocm_get_channel(ch_id);
1250         if (!ch) {
1251                 rc = -EINVAL;
1252                 goto exit;
1253         }
1254 
1255         spin_lock_bh(&ch->lock);
1256         if (ch->state != RIO_CM_IDLE) {
1257                 spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
1258                 rc = -EINVAL;
1259                 goto err_put;
1260         }
1261 
1262         ch->cmdev = cm;
1263         ch->loc_destid = cm->mport->host_deviceid;
1264         ch->context = context;
1265         ch->state = RIO_CM_CHAN_BOUND;
1266         spin_unlock_bh(&ch->lock);
1267 err_put:
1268         riocm_put_channel(ch);
1269 exit:
1270         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1271         return rc;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * riocm_ch_alloc - channel object allocation helper routine
1276  * @ch_num: channel ID (1 ... RIOCM_MAX_CHNUM, 0 = automatic)
1277  *
1278  * Return value: pointer to newly created channel object,
1279  *               or error-valued pointer
1280  */
1281 static struct rio_channel *riocm_ch_alloc(u16 ch_num)
1282 {
1283         int id;
1284         int start, end;
1285         struct rio_channel *ch;
1286 
1287         ch = kzalloc(sizeof(*ch), GFP_KERNEL);
1288         if (!ch)
1289                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1290 
1291         if (ch_num) {
1292                 /* If requested, try to obtain the specified channel ID */
1293                 start = ch_num;
1294                 end = ch_num + 1;
1295         } else {
1296                 /* Obtain channel ID from the dynamic allocation range */
1297                 start = chstart;
1298                 end = RIOCM_MAX_CHNUM + 1;
1299         }
1300 
1301         idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
1302         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
1303         id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&ch_idr, ch, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);
1304         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
1305         idr_preload_end();
1306 
1307         if (id < 0) {
1308                 kfree(ch);
1309                 return ERR_PTR(id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id);
1310         }
1311 
1312         ch->id = (u16)id;
1313         ch->state = RIO_CM_IDLE;
1314         spin_lock_init(&ch->lock);
1315         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ch->accept_queue);
1316         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ch->ch_node);
1317         init_completion(&ch->comp);
1318         init_completion(&ch->comp_close);
1319         kref_init(&ch->ref);
1320         ch->rx_ring.head = 0;
1321         ch->rx_ring.tail = 0;
1322         ch->rx_ring.count = 0;
1323         ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt = 0;
1324 
1325         return ch;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * riocm_ch_create - creates a new channel object and allocates ID for it
1330  * @ch_num: channel ID (1 ... RIOCM_MAX_CHNUM, 0 = automatic)
1331  *
1332  * Allocates and initializes a new channel object. If the parameter ch_num > 0
1333  * and is within the valid range, riocm_ch_create tries to allocate the
1334  * specified ID for the new channel. If ch_num = 0, channel ID will be assigned
1335  * automatically from the range (chstart ... RIOCM_MAX_CHNUM).
1336  * Module parameter 'chstart' defines start of an ID range available for dynamic
1337  * allocation. Range below 'chstart' is reserved for pre-defined ID numbers.
1338  * Available channel numbers are limited by 16-bit size of channel numbers used
1339  * in the packet header.
1340  *
1341  * Return value: PTR to rio_channel structure if successful (with channel number
1342  *               updated via pointer) or error-valued pointer if error.
1343  */
1344 static struct rio_channel *riocm_ch_create(u16 *ch_num)
1345 {
1346         struct rio_channel *ch = NULL;
1347 
1348         ch = riocm_ch_alloc(*ch_num);
1349 
1350         if (IS_ERR(ch))
1351                 riocm_debug(CHOP, "Failed to allocate channel %d (err=%ld)",
1352                             *ch_num, PTR_ERR(ch));
1353         else
1354                 *ch_num = ch->id;
1355 
1356         return ch;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * riocm_ch_free - channel object release routine
1361  * @ref: pointer to a channel's kref structure
1362  */
1363 static void riocm_ch_free(struct kref *ref)
1364 {
1365         struct rio_channel *ch = container_of(ref, struct rio_channel, ref);
1366         int i;
1367 
1368         riocm_debug(CHOP, "(ch_%d)", ch->id);
1369 
1370         if (ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt) {
1371                 for (i = 0;
1372                      i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE && ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt; i++) {
1373                         if (ch->rx_ring.inuse[i] != NULL) {
1374                                 kfree(ch->rx_ring.inuse[i]);
1375                                 ch->rx_ring.inuse_cnt--;
1376                         }
1377                 }
1378         }
1379 
1380         if (ch->rx_ring.count)
1381                 for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE && ch->rx_ring.count; i++) {
1382                         if (ch->rx_ring.buf[i] != NULL) {
1383                                 kfree(ch->rx_ring.buf[i]);
1384                                 ch->rx_ring.count--;
1385                         }
1386                 }
1387 
1388         complete(&ch->comp_close);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int riocm_send_close(struct rio_channel *ch)
1392 {
1393         struct rio_ch_chan_hdr *hdr;
1394         int ret;
1395 
1396         /*
1397          * Send CH_CLOSE notification to the remote RapidIO device
1398          */
1399 
1400         hdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
1401         if (hdr == NULL)
1402                 return -ENOMEM;
1403 
1404         hdr->bhdr.src_id = htonl(ch->loc_destid);
1405         hdr->bhdr.dst_id = htonl(ch->rem_destid);
1406         hdr->bhdr.src_mbox = cmbox;
1407         hdr->bhdr.dst_mbox = cmbox;
1408         hdr->bhdr.type = RIO_CM_CHAN;
1409         hdr->ch_op = CM_CONN_CLOSE;
1410         hdr->dst_ch = htons(ch->rem_channel);
1411         hdr->src_ch = htons(ch->id);
1412 
1413         /* ATTN: the function call below relies on the fact that underlying
1414          * add_outb_message() routine copies TX data into its internal transfer
1415          * buffer. Needs to be reviewed if switched to direct buffer mode.
1416          */
1417         ret = riocm_post_send(ch->cmdev, ch->rdev, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
1418 
1419         if (ret == -EBUSY && !riocm_queue_req(ch->cmdev, ch->rdev,
1420                                               hdr, sizeof(*hdr)))
1421                 return 0;
1422         kfree(hdr);
1423 
1424         if (ret)
1425                 riocm_error("ch(%d) send CLOSE failed (ret=%d)", ch->id, ret);
1426 
1427         return ret;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * riocm_ch_close - closes a channel object with specified ID (by local request)
1432  * @ch: channel to be closed
1433  */
1434 static int riocm_ch_close(struct rio_channel *ch)
1435 {
1436         unsigned long tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(3000);
1437         enum rio_cm_state state;
1438         long wret;
1439         int ret = 0;
1440 
1441         riocm_debug(CHOP, "ch_%d by %s(%d)",
1442                     ch->id, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1443 
1444         state = riocm_exch(ch, RIO_CM_DESTROYING);
1445         if (state == RIO_CM_CONNECTED)
1446                 riocm_send_close(ch);
1447 
1448         complete_all(&ch->comp);
1449 
1450         riocm_put_channel(ch);
1451         wret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ch->comp_close, tmo);
1452 
1453         riocm_debug(WAIT, "wait on %d returns %ld", ch->id, wret);
1454 
1455         if (wret == 0) {
1456                 /* Timeout on wait occurred */
1457                 riocm_debug(CHOP, "%s(%d) timed out waiting for ch %d",
1458                        current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), ch->id);
1459                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1460         } else if (wret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1461                 /* Wait_for_completion was interrupted by a signal */
1462                 riocm_debug(CHOP, "%s(%d) wait for ch %d was interrupted",
1463                         current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), ch->id);
1464                 ret = -EINTR;
1465         }
1466 
1467         if (!ret) {
1468                 riocm_debug(CHOP, "ch_%d resources released", ch->id);
1469                 kfree(ch);
1470         } else {
1471                 riocm_debug(CHOP, "failed to release ch_%d resources", ch->id);
1472         }
1473 
1474         return ret;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * riocm_cdev_open() - Open character device
1479  */
1480 static int riocm_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1481 {
1482         riocm_debug(INIT, "by %s(%d) filp=%p ",
1483                     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), filp);
1484 
1485         if (list_empty(&cm_dev_list))
1486                 return -ENODEV;
1487 
1488         return 0;
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * riocm_cdev_release() - Release character device
1493  */
1494 static int riocm_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1495 {
1496         struct rio_channel *ch, *_c;
1497         unsigned int i;
1498         LIST_HEAD(list);
1499 
1500         riocm_debug(EXIT, "by %s(%d) filp=%p",
1501                     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), filp);
1502 
1503         /* Check if there are channels associated with this file descriptor */
1504         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
1505         idr_for_each_entry(&ch_idr, ch, i) {
1506                 if (ch && ch->filp == filp) {
1507                         riocm_debug(EXIT, "ch_%d not released by %s(%d)",
1508                                     ch->id, current->comm,
1509                                     task_pid_nr(current));
1510                         idr_remove(&ch_idr, ch->id);
1511                         list_add(&ch->ch_node, &list);
1512                 }
1513         }
1514         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
1515 
1516         if (!list_empty(&list)) {
1517                 list_for_each_entry_safe(ch, _c, &list, ch_node) {
1518                         list_del(&ch->ch_node);
1519                         riocm_ch_close(ch);
1520                 }
1521         }
1522 
1523         return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * cm_ep_get_list_size() - Reports number of endpoints in the network
1528  */
1529 static int cm_ep_get_list_size(void __user *arg)
1530 {
1531         u32 __user *p = arg;
1532         u32 mport_id;
1533         u32 count = 0;
1534         struct cm_dev *cm;
1535 
1536         if (get_user(mport_id, p))
1537                 return -EFAULT;
1538         if (mport_id >= RIO_MAX_MPORTS)
1539                 return -EINVAL;
1540 
1541         /* Find a matching cm_dev object */
1542         down_read(&rdev_sem);
1543         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
1544                 if (cm->mport->id == mport_id) {
1545                         count = cm->npeers;
1546                         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1547                         if (copy_to_user(arg, &count, sizeof(u32)))
1548                                 return -EFAULT;
1549                         return 0;
1550                 }
1551         }
1552         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1553 
1554         return -ENODEV;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * cm_ep_get_list() - Returns list of attached endpoints
1559  */
1560 static int cm_ep_get_list(void __user *arg)
1561 {
1562         struct cm_dev *cm;
1563         struct cm_peer *peer;
1564         u32 info[2];
1565         void *buf;
1566         u32 nent;
1567         u32 *entry_ptr;
1568         u32 i = 0;
1569         int ret = 0;
1570 
1571         if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
1572                 return -EFAULT;
1573 
1574         if (info[1] >= RIO_MAX_MPORTS || info[0] > RIOCM_MAX_EP_COUNT)
1575                 return -EINVAL;
1576 
1577         /* Find a matching cm_dev object */
1578         down_read(&rdev_sem);
1579         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list)
1580                 if (cm->mport->id == (u8)info[1])
1581                         goto found;
1582 
1583         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1584         return -ENODEV;
1585 
1586 found:
1587         nent = min(info[0], cm->npeers);
1588         buf = kcalloc(nent + 2, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
1589         if (!buf) {
1590                 up_read(&rdev_sem);
1591                 return -ENOMEM;
1592         }
1593 
1594         entry_ptr = (u32 *)((uintptr_t)buf + 2*sizeof(u32));
1595 
1596         list_for_each_entry(peer, &cm->peers, node) {
1597                 *entry_ptr = (u32)peer->rdev->destid;
1598                 entry_ptr++;
1599                 if (++i == nent)
1600                         break;
1601         }
1602         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1603 
1604         ((u32 *)buf)[0] = i; /* report an updated number of entries */
1605         ((u32 *)buf)[1] = info[1]; /* put back an mport ID */
1606         if (copy_to_user(arg, buf, sizeof(u32) * (info[0] + 2)))
1607                 ret = -EFAULT;
1608 
1609         kfree(buf);
1610         return ret;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * cm_mport_get_list() - Returns list of available local mport devices
1615  */
1616 static int cm_mport_get_list(void __user *arg)
1617 {
1618         int ret = 0;
1619         u32 entries;
1620         void *buf;
1621         struct cm_dev *cm;
1622         u32 *entry_ptr;
1623         int count = 0;
1624 
1625         if (copy_from_user(&entries, arg, sizeof(entries)))
1626                 return -EFAULT;
1627         if (entries == 0 || entries > RIO_MAX_MPORTS)
1628                 return -EINVAL;
1629         buf = kcalloc(entries + 1, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
1630         if (!buf)
1631                 return -ENOMEM;
1632 
1633         /* Scan all registered cm_dev objects */
1634         entry_ptr = (u32 *)((uintptr_t)buf + sizeof(u32));
1635         down_read(&rdev_sem);
1636         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
1637                 if (count++ < entries) {
1638                         *entry_ptr = (cm->mport->id << 16) |
1639                                       cm->mport->host_deviceid;
1640                         entry_ptr++;
1641                 }
1642         }
1643         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1644 
1645         *((u32 *)buf) = count; /* report a real number of entries */
1646         if (copy_to_user(arg, buf, sizeof(u32) * (count + 1)))
1647                 ret = -EFAULT;
1648 
1649         kfree(buf);
1650         return ret;
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * cm_chan_create() - Create a message exchange channel
1655  */
1656 static int cm_chan_create(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
1657 {
1658         u16 __user *p = arg;
1659         u16 ch_num;
1660         struct rio_channel *ch;
1661 
1662         if (get_user(ch_num, p))
1663                 return -EFAULT;
1664 
1665         riocm_debug(CHOP, "ch_%d requested by %s(%d)",
1666                     ch_num, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1667         ch = riocm_ch_create(&ch_num);
1668         if (IS_ERR(ch))
1669                 return PTR_ERR(ch);
1670 
1671         ch->filp = filp;
1672         riocm_debug(CHOP, "ch_%d created by %s(%d)",
1673                     ch_num, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1674         return put_user(ch_num, p);
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * cm_chan_close() - Close channel
1679  * @filp:       Pointer to file object
1680  * @arg:        Channel to close
1681  */
1682 static int cm_chan_close(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
1683 {
1684         u16 __user *p = arg;
1685         u16 ch_num;
1686         struct rio_channel *ch;
1687 
1688         if (get_user(ch_num, p))
1689                 return -EFAULT;
1690 
1691         riocm_debug(CHOP, "ch_%d by %s(%d)",
1692                     ch_num, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1693 
1694         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
1695         ch = idr_find(&ch_idr, ch_num);
1696         if (!ch) {
1697                 spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
1698                 return 0;
1699         }
1700         if (ch->filp != filp) {
1701                 spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
1702                 return -EINVAL;
1703         }
1704         idr_remove(&ch_idr, ch->id);
1705         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
1706 
1707         return riocm_ch_close(ch);
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * cm_chan_bind() - Bind channel
1712  * @arg:        Channel number
1713  */
1714 static int cm_chan_bind(void __user *arg)
1715 {
1716         struct rio_cm_channel chan;
1717 
1718         if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan)))
1719                 return -EFAULT;
1720         if (chan.mport_id >= RIO_MAX_MPORTS)
1721                 return -EINVAL;
1722 
1723         return riocm_ch_bind(chan.id, chan.mport_id, NULL);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * cm_chan_listen() - Listen on channel
1728  * @arg:        Channel number
1729  */
1730 static int cm_chan_listen(void __user *arg)
1731 {
1732         u16 __user *p = arg;
1733         u16 ch_num;
1734 
1735         if (get_user(ch_num, p))
1736                 return -EFAULT;
1737 
1738         return riocm_ch_listen(ch_num);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * cm_chan_accept() - Accept incoming connection
1743  * @filp:       Pointer to file object
1744  * @arg:        Channel number
1745  */
1746 static int cm_chan_accept(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
1747 {
1748         struct rio_cm_accept param;
1749         long accept_to;
1750         struct rio_channel *ch;
1751 
1752         if (copy_from_user(&param, arg, sizeof(param)))
1753                 return -EFAULT;
1754 
1755         riocm_debug(CHOP, "on ch_%d by %s(%d)",
1756                     param.ch_num, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1757 
1758         accept_to = param.wait_to ?
1759                         msecs_to_jiffies(param.wait_to) : 0;
1760 
1761         ch = riocm_ch_accept(param.ch_num, &param.ch_num, accept_to);
1762         if (IS_ERR(ch))
1763                 return PTR_ERR(ch);
1764         ch->filp = filp;
1765 
1766         riocm_debug(CHOP, "new ch_%d for %s(%d)",
1767                     ch->id, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1768 
1769         if (copy_to_user(arg, &param, sizeof(param)))
1770                 return -EFAULT;
1771         return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * cm_chan_connect() - Connect on channel
1776  * @arg:        Channel information
1777  */
1778 static int cm_chan_connect(void __user *arg)
1779 {
1780         struct rio_cm_channel chan;
1781         struct cm_dev *cm;
1782         struct cm_peer *peer;
1783         int ret = -ENODEV;
1784 
1785         if (copy_from_user(&chan, arg, sizeof(chan)))
1786                 return -EFAULT;
1787         if (chan.mport_id >= RIO_MAX_MPORTS)
1788                 return -EINVAL;
1789 
1790         down_read(&rdev_sem);
1791 
1792         /* Find matching cm_dev object */
1793         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
1794                 if (cm->mport->id == chan.mport_id) {
1795                         ret = 0;
1796                         break;
1797                 }
1798         }
1799 
1800         if (ret)
1801                 goto err_out;
1802 
1803         if (chan.remote_destid >= RIO_ANY_DESTID(cm->mport->sys_size)) {
1804                 ret = -EINVAL;
1805                 goto err_out;
1806         }
1807 
1808         /* Find corresponding RapidIO endpoint device object */
1809         ret = -ENODEV;
1810 
1811         list_for_each_entry(peer, &cm->peers, node) {
1812                 if (peer->rdev->destid == chan.remote_destid) {
1813                         ret = 0;
1814                         break;
1815                 }
1816         }
1817 
1818         if (ret)
1819                 goto err_out;
1820 
1821         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1822 
1823         return riocm_ch_connect(chan.id, cm, peer, chan.remote_channel);
1824 err_out:
1825         up_read(&rdev_sem);
1826         return ret;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * cm_chan_msg_send() - Send a message through channel
1831  * @arg:        Outbound message information
1832  */
1833 static int cm_chan_msg_send(void __user *arg)
1834 {
1835         struct rio_cm_msg msg;
1836         void *buf;
1837         int ret;
1838 
1839         if (copy_from_user(&msg, arg, sizeof(msg)))
1840                 return -EFAULT;
1841         if (msg.size > RIO_MAX_MSG_SIZE)
1842                 return -EINVAL;
1843 
1844         buf = memdup_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)msg.msg, msg.size);
1845         if (IS_ERR(buf))
1846                 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1847 
1848         ret = riocm_ch_send(msg.ch_num, buf, msg.size);
1849 
1850         kfree(buf);
1851         return ret;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * cm_chan_msg_rcv() - Receive a message through channel
1856  * @arg:        Inbound message information
1857  */
1858 static int cm_chan_msg_rcv(void __user *arg)
1859 {
1860         struct rio_cm_msg msg;
1861         struct rio_channel *ch;
1862         void *buf;
1863         long rxto;
1864         int ret = 0, msg_size;
1865 
1866         if (copy_from_user(&msg, arg, sizeof(msg)))
1867                 return -EFAULT;
1868 
1869         if (msg.ch_num == 0 || msg.size == 0)
1870                 return -EINVAL;
1871 
1872         ch = riocm_get_channel(msg.ch_num);
1873         if (!ch)
1874                 return -ENODEV;
1875 
1876         rxto = msg.rxto ? msecs_to_jiffies(msg.rxto) : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1877 
1878         ret = riocm_ch_receive(ch, &buf, rxto);
1879         if (ret)
1880                 goto out;
1881 
1882         msg_size = min(msg.size, (u16)(RIO_MAX_MSG_SIZE));
1883 
1884         if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)msg.msg, buf, msg_size))
1885                 ret = -EFAULT;
1886 
1887         riocm_ch_free_rxbuf(ch, buf);
1888 out:
1889         riocm_put_channel(ch);
1890         return ret;
1891 }
1892 
1893 /*
1894  * riocm_cdev_ioctl() - IOCTL requests handler
1895  */
1896 static long
1897 riocm_cdev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1898 {
1899         switch (cmd) {
1900         case RIO_CM_EP_GET_LIST_SIZE:
1901                 return cm_ep_get_list_size((void __user *)arg);
1902         case RIO_CM_EP_GET_LIST:
1903                 return cm_ep_get_list((void __user *)arg);
1904         case RIO_CM_CHAN_CREATE:
1905                 return cm_chan_create(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1906         case RIO_CM_CHAN_CLOSE:
1907                 return cm_chan_close(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1908         case RIO_CM_CHAN_BIND:
1909                 return cm_chan_bind((void __user *)arg);
1910         case RIO_CM_CHAN_LISTEN:
1911                 return cm_chan_listen((void __user *)arg);
1912         case RIO_CM_CHAN_ACCEPT:
1913                 return cm_chan_accept(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1914         case RIO_CM_CHAN_CONNECT:
1915                 return cm_chan_connect((void __user *)arg);
1916         case RIO_CM_CHAN_SEND:
1917                 return cm_chan_msg_send((void __user *)arg);
1918         case RIO_CM_CHAN_RECEIVE:
1919                 return cm_chan_msg_rcv((void __user *)arg);
1920         case RIO_CM_MPORT_GET_LIST:
1921                 return cm_mport_get_list((void __user *)arg);
1922         default:
1923                 break;
1924         }
1925 
1926         return -EINVAL;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static const struct file_operations riocm_cdev_fops = {
1930         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1931         .open           = riocm_cdev_open,
1932         .release        = riocm_cdev_release,
1933         .unlocked_ioctl = riocm_cdev_ioctl,
1934 };
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * riocm_add_dev - add new remote RapidIO device into channel management core
1938  * @dev: device object associated with RapidIO device
1939  * @sif: subsystem interface
1940  *
1941  * Adds the specified RapidIO device (if applicable) into peers list of
1942  * the corresponding channel management device (cm_dev).
1943  */
1944 static int riocm_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1945 {
1946         struct cm_peer *peer;
1947         struct rio_dev *rdev = to_rio_dev(dev);
1948         struct cm_dev *cm;
1949 
1950         /* Check if the remote device has capabilities required to support CM */
1951         if (!dev_cm_capable(rdev))
1952                 return 0;
1953 
1954         riocm_debug(RDEV, "(%s)", rio_name(rdev));
1955 
1956         peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_KERNEL);
1957         if (!peer)
1958                 return -ENOMEM;
1959 
1960         /* Find a corresponding cm_dev object */
1961         down_write(&rdev_sem);
1962         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
1963                 if (cm->mport == rdev->net->hport)
1964                         goto found;
1965         }
1966 
1967         up_write(&rdev_sem);
1968         kfree(peer);
1969         return -ENODEV;
1970 
1971 found:
1972         peer->rdev = rdev;
1973         list_add_tail(&peer->node, &cm->peers);
1974         cm->npeers++;
1975 
1976         up_write(&rdev_sem);
1977         return 0;
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * riocm_remove_dev - remove remote RapidIO device from channel management core
1982  * @dev: device object associated with RapidIO device
1983  * @sif: subsystem interface
1984  *
1985  * Removes the specified RapidIO device (if applicable) from peers list of
1986  * the corresponding channel management device (cm_dev).
1987  */
1988 static void riocm_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1989 {
1990         struct rio_dev *rdev = to_rio_dev(dev);
1991         struct cm_dev *cm;
1992         struct cm_peer *peer;
1993         struct rio_channel *ch, *_c;
1994         unsigned int i;
1995         bool found = false;
1996         LIST_HEAD(list);
1997 
1998         /* Check if the remote device has capabilities required to support CM */
1999         if (!dev_cm_capable(rdev))
2000                 return;
2001 
2002         riocm_debug(RDEV, "(%s)", rio_name(rdev));
2003 
2004         /* Find matching cm_dev object */
2005         down_write(&rdev_sem);
2006         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
2007                 if (cm->mport == rdev->net->hport) {
2008                         found = true;
2009                         break;
2010                 }
2011         }
2012 
2013         if (!found) {
2014                 up_write(&rdev_sem);
2015                 return;
2016         }
2017 
2018         /* Remove remote device from the list of peers */
2019         found = false;
2020         list_for_each_entry(peer, &cm->peers, node) {
2021                 if (peer->rdev == rdev) {
2022                         riocm_debug(RDEV, "removing peer %s", rio_name(rdev));
2023                         found = true;
2024                         list_del(&peer->node);
2025                         cm->npeers--;
2026                         kfree(peer);
2027                         break;
2028                 }
2029         }
2030 
2031         up_write(&rdev_sem);
2032 
2033         if (!found)
2034                 return;
2035 
2036         /*
2037          * Release channels associated with this peer
2038          */
2039 
2040         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
2041         idr_for_each_entry(&ch_idr, ch, i) {
2042                 if (ch && ch->rdev == rdev) {
2043                         if (atomic_read(&rdev->state) != RIO_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN)
2044                                 riocm_exch(ch, RIO_CM_DISCONNECT);
2045                         idr_remove(&ch_idr, ch->id);
2046                         list_add(&ch->ch_node, &list);
2047                 }
2048         }
2049         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
2050 
2051         if (!list_empty(&list)) {
2052                 list_for_each_entry_safe(ch, _c, &list, ch_node) {
2053                         list_del(&ch->ch_node);
2054                         riocm_ch_close(ch);
2055                 }
2056         }
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * riocm_cdev_add() - Create rio_cm char device
2061  * @devno: device number assigned to device (MAJ + MIN)
2062  */
2063 static int riocm_cdev_add(dev_t devno)
2064 {
2065         int ret;
2066 
2067         cdev_init(&riocm_cdev.cdev, &riocm_cdev_fops);
2068         riocm_cdev.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
2069         ret = cdev_add(&riocm_cdev.cdev, devno, 1);
2070         if (ret < 0) {
2071                 riocm_error("Cannot register a device with error %d", ret);
2072                 return ret;
2073         }
2074 
2075         riocm_cdev.dev = device_create(dev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, DEV_NAME);
2076         if (IS_ERR(riocm_cdev.dev)) {
2077                 cdev_del(&riocm_cdev.cdev);
2078                 return PTR_ERR(riocm_cdev.dev);
2079         }
2080 
2081         riocm_debug(MPORT, "Added %s cdev(%d:%d)",
2082                     DEV_NAME, MAJOR(devno), MINOR(devno));
2083 
2084         return 0;
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * riocm_add_mport - add new local mport device into channel management core
2089  * @dev: device object associated with mport
2090  * @class_intf: class interface
2091  *
2092  * When a new mport device is added, CM immediately reserves inbound and
2093  * outbound RapidIO mailboxes that will be used.
2094  */
2095 static int riocm_add_mport(struct device *dev,
2096                            struct class_interface *class_intf)
2097 {
2098         int rc;
2099         int i;
2100         struct cm_dev *cm;
2101         struct rio_mport *mport = to_rio_mport(dev);
2102 
2103         riocm_debug(MPORT, "add mport %s", mport->name);
2104 
2105         cm = kzalloc(sizeof(*cm), GFP_KERNEL);
2106         if (!cm)
2107                 return -ENOMEM;
2108 
2109         cm->mport = mport;
2110 
2111         rc = rio_request_outb_mbox(mport, cm, cmbox,
2112                                    RIOCM_TX_RING_SIZE, riocm_outb_msg_event);
2113         if (rc) {
2114                 riocm_error("failed to allocate OBMBOX_%d on %s",
2115                             cmbox, mport->name);
2116                 kfree(cm);
2117                 return -ENODEV;
2118         }
2119 
2120         rc = rio_request_inb_mbox(mport, cm, cmbox,
2121                                   RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE, riocm_inb_msg_event);
2122         if (rc) {
2123                 riocm_error("failed to allocate IBMBOX_%d on %s",
2124                             cmbox, mport->name);
2125                 rio_release_outb_mbox(mport, cmbox);
2126                 kfree(cm);
2127                 return -ENODEV;
2128         }
2129 
2130         /*
2131          * Allocate and register inbound messaging buffers to be ready
2132          * to receive channel and system management requests
2133          */
2134         for (i = 0; i < RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE; i++)
2135                 cm->rx_buf[i] = NULL;
2136 
2137         cm->rx_slots = RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE;
2138         mutex_init(&cm->rx_lock);
2139         riocm_rx_fill(cm, RIOCM_RX_RING_SIZE);
2140         cm->rx_wq = create_workqueue(DRV_NAME "/rxq");
2141         if (!cm->rx_wq) {
2142                 riocm_error("failed to allocate IBMBOX_%d on %s",
2143                             cmbox, mport->name);
2144                 rio_release_outb_mbox(mport, cmbox);
2145                 kfree(cm);
2146                 return -ENOMEM;
2147         }
2148 
2149         INIT_WORK(&cm->rx_work, rio_ibmsg_handler);
2150 
2151         cm->tx_slot = 0;
2152         cm->tx_cnt = 0;
2153         cm->tx_ack_slot = 0;
2154         spin_lock_init(&cm->tx_lock);
2155 
2156         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cm->peers);
2157         cm->npeers = 0;
2158         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cm->tx_reqs);
2159 
2160         down_write(&rdev_sem);
2161         list_add_tail(&cm->list, &cm_dev_list);
2162         up_write(&rdev_sem);
2163 
2164         return 0;
2165 }
2166 
2167 /*
2168  * riocm_remove_mport - remove local mport device from channel management core
2169  * @dev: device object associated with mport
2170  * @class_intf: class interface
2171  *
2172  * Removes a local mport device from the list of registered devices that provide
2173  * channel management services. Returns an error if the specified mport is not
2174  * registered with the CM core.
2175  */
2176 static void riocm_remove_mport(struct device *dev,
2177                                struct class_interface *class_intf)
2178 {
2179         struct rio_mport *mport = to_rio_mport(dev);
2180         struct cm_dev *cm;
2181         struct cm_peer *peer, *temp;
2182         struct rio_channel *ch, *_c;
2183         unsigned int i;
2184         bool found = false;
2185         LIST_HEAD(list);
2186 
2187         riocm_debug(MPORT, "%s", mport->name);
2188 
2189         /* Find a matching cm_dev object */
2190         down_write(&rdev_sem);
2191         list_for_each_entry(cm, &cm_dev_list, list) {
2192                 if (cm->mport == mport) {
2193                         list_del(&cm->list);
2194                         found = true;
2195                         break;
2196                 }
2197         }
2198         up_write(&rdev_sem);
2199         if (!found)
2200                 return;
2201 
2202         flush_workqueue(cm->rx_wq);
2203         destroy_workqueue(cm->rx_wq);
2204 
2205         /* Release channels bound to this mport */
2206         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
2207         idr_for_each_entry(&ch_idr, ch, i) {
2208                 if (ch->cmdev == cm) {
2209                         riocm_debug(RDEV, "%s drop ch_%d",
2210                                     mport->name, ch->id);
2211                         idr_remove(&ch_idr, ch->id);
2212                         list_add(&ch->ch_node, &list);
2213                 }
2214         }
2215         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
2216 
2217         if (!list_empty(&list)) {
2218                 list_for_each_entry_safe(ch, _c, &list, ch_node) {
2219                         list_del(&ch->ch_node);
2220                         riocm_ch_close(ch);
2221                 }
2222         }
2223 
2224         rio_release_inb_mbox(mport, cmbox);
2225         rio_release_outb_mbox(mport, cmbox);
2226 
2227         /* Remove and free peer entries */
2228         if (!list_empty(&cm->peers))
2229                 riocm_debug(RDEV, "ATTN: peer list not empty");
2230         list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, temp, &cm->peers, node) {
2231                 riocm_debug(RDEV, "removing peer %s", rio_name(peer->rdev));
2232                 list_del(&peer->node);
2233                 kfree(peer);
2234         }
2235 
2236         riocm_rx_free(cm);
2237         kfree(cm);
2238         riocm_debug(MPORT, "%s done", mport->name);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static int rio_cm_shutdown(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code,
2242         void *unused)
2243 {
2244         struct rio_channel *ch;
2245         unsigned int i;
2246         LIST_HEAD(list);
2247 
2248         riocm_debug(EXIT, ".");
2249 
2250         /*
2251          * If there are any channels left in connected state send
2252          * close notification to the connection partner.
2253          * First build a list of channels that require a closing
2254          * notification because function riocm_send_close() should
2255          * be called outside of spinlock protected code.
2256          */
2257         spin_lock_bh(&idr_lock);
2258         idr_for_each_entry(&ch_idr, ch, i) {
2259                 if (ch->state == RIO_CM_CONNECTED) {
2260                         riocm_debug(EXIT, "close ch %d", ch->id);
2261                         idr_remove(&ch_idr, ch->id);
2262                         list_add(&ch->ch_node, &list);
2263                 }
2264         }
2265         spin_unlock_bh(&idr_lock);
2266 
2267         list_for_each_entry(ch, &list, ch_node)
2268                 riocm_send_close(ch);
2269 
2270         return NOTIFY_DONE;
2271 }
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * riocm_interface handles addition/removal of remote RapidIO devices
2275  */
2276 static struct subsys_interface riocm_interface = {
2277         .name           = "rio_cm",
2278         .subsys         = &rio_bus_type,
2279         .add_dev        = riocm_add_dev,
2280         .remove_dev     = riocm_remove_dev,
2281 };
2282 
2283 /*
2284  * rio_mport_interface handles addition/removal local mport devices
2285  */
2286 static struct class_interface rio_mport_interface __refdata = {
2287         .class = &rio_mport_class,
2288         .add_dev = riocm_add_mport,
2289         .remove_dev = riocm_remove_mport,
2290 };
2291 
2292 static struct notifier_block rio_cm_notifier = {
2293         .notifier_call = rio_cm_shutdown,
2294 };
2295 
2296 static int __init riocm_init(void)
2297 {
2298         int ret;
2299 
2300         /* Create device class needed by udev */
2301         dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DRV_NAME);
2302         if (IS_ERR(dev_class)) {
2303                 riocm_error("Cannot create " DRV_NAME " class");
2304                 return PTR_ERR(dev_class);
2305         }
2306 
2307         ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_number, 0, 1, DRV_NAME);
2308         if (ret) {
2309                 class_destroy(dev_class);
2310                 return ret;
2311         }
2312 
2313         dev_major = MAJOR(dev_number);
2314         dev_minor_base = MINOR(dev_number);
2315         riocm_debug(INIT, "Registered class with %d major", dev_major);
2316 
2317         /*
2318          * Register as rapidio_port class interface to get notifications about
2319          * mport additions and removals.
2320          */
2321         ret = class_interface_register(&rio_mport_interface);
2322         if (ret) {
2323                 riocm_error("class_interface_register error: %d", ret);
2324                 goto err_reg;
2325         }
2326 
2327         /*
2328          * Register as RapidIO bus interface to get notifications about
2329          * addition/removal of remote RapidIO devices.
2330          */
2331         ret = subsys_interface_register(&riocm_interface);
2332         if (ret) {
2333                 riocm_error("subsys_interface_register error: %d", ret);
2334                 goto err_cl;
2335         }
2336 
2337         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&rio_cm_notifier);
2338         if (ret) {
2339                 riocm_error("failed to register reboot notifier (err=%d)", ret);
2340                 goto err_sif;
2341         }
2342 
2343         ret = riocm_cdev_add(dev_number);
2344         if (ret) {
2345                 unregister_reboot_notifier(&rio_cm_notifier);
2346                 ret = -ENODEV;
2347                 goto err_sif;
2348         }
2349 
2350         return 0;
2351 err_sif:
2352         subsys_interface_unregister(&riocm_interface);
2353 err_cl:
2354         class_interface_unregister(&rio_mport_interface);
2355 err_reg:
2356         unregister_chrdev_region(dev_number, 1);
2357         class_destroy(dev_class);
2358         return ret;
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void __exit riocm_exit(void)
2362 {
2363         riocm_debug(EXIT, "enter");
2364         unregister_reboot_notifier(&rio_cm_notifier);
2365         subsys_interface_unregister(&riocm_interface);
2366         class_interface_unregister(&rio_mport_interface);
2367         idr_destroy(&ch_idr);
2368 
2369         device_unregister(riocm_cdev.dev);
2370         cdev_del(&(riocm_cdev.cdev));
2371 
2372         class_destroy(dev_class);
2373         unregister_chrdev_region(dev_number, 1);
2374 }
2375 
2376 late_initcall(riocm_init);
2377 module_exit(riocm_exit);

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