root/drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pvcalls_conn_back_read
  2. pvcalls_conn_back_write
  3. pvcalls_back_ioworker
  4. pvcalls_back_socket
  5. pvcalls_sk_state_change
  6. pvcalls_sk_data_ready
  7. pvcalls_new_active_socket
  8. pvcalls_back_connect
  9. pvcalls_back_release_active
  10. pvcalls_back_release_passive
  11. pvcalls_back_release
  12. __pvcalls_back_accept
  13. pvcalls_pass_sk_data_ready
  14. pvcalls_back_bind
  15. pvcalls_back_listen
  16. pvcalls_back_accept
  17. pvcalls_back_poll
  18. pvcalls_back_handle_cmd
  19. pvcalls_back_work
  20. pvcalls_back_event
  21. pvcalls_back_conn_event
  22. backend_connect
  23. backend_disconnect
  24. pvcalls_back_probe
  25. set_backend_state
  26. pvcalls_back_changed
  27. pvcalls_back_remove
  28. pvcalls_back_uevent
  29. pvcalls_back_init
  30. pvcalls_back_fin

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * (c) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
   4  */
   5 
   6 #include <linux/inet.h>
   7 #include <linux/kthread.h>
   8 #include <linux/list.h>
   9 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
  12 #include <linux/wait.h>
  13 #include <net/sock.h>
  14 #include <net/inet_common.h>
  15 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  16 #include <net/request_sock.h>
  17 
  18 #include <xen/events.h>
  19 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
  20 #include <xen/xen.h>
  21 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
  22 #include <xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h>
  23 
  24 #define PVCALLS_VERSIONS "1"
  25 #define MAX_RING_ORDER XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER
  26 
  27 struct pvcalls_back_global {
  28         struct list_head frontends;
  29         struct semaphore frontends_lock;
  30 } pvcalls_back_global;
  31 
  32 /*
  33  * Per-frontend data structure. It contains pointers to the command
  34  * ring, its event channel, a list of active sockets and a tree of
  35  * passive sockets.
  36  */
  37 struct pvcalls_fedata {
  38         struct list_head list;
  39         struct xenbus_device *dev;
  40         struct xen_pvcalls_sring *sring;
  41         struct xen_pvcalls_back_ring ring;
  42         int irq;
  43         struct list_head socket_mappings;
  44         struct radix_tree_root socketpass_mappings;
  45         struct semaphore socket_lock;
  46 };
  47 
  48 struct pvcalls_ioworker {
  49         struct work_struct register_work;
  50         struct workqueue_struct *wq;
  51 };
  52 
  53 struct sock_mapping {
  54         struct list_head list;
  55         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
  56         struct sockpass_mapping *sockpass;
  57         struct socket *sock;
  58         uint64_t id;
  59         grant_ref_t ref;
  60         struct pvcalls_data_intf *ring;
  61         void *bytes;
  62         struct pvcalls_data data;
  63         uint32_t ring_order;
  64         int irq;
  65         atomic_t read;
  66         atomic_t write;
  67         atomic_t io;
  68         atomic_t release;
  69         void (*saved_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
  70         struct pvcalls_ioworker ioworker;
  71 };
  72 
  73 struct sockpass_mapping {
  74         struct list_head list;
  75         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
  76         struct socket *sock;
  77         uint64_t id;
  78         struct xen_pvcalls_request reqcopy;
  79         spinlock_t copy_lock;
  80         struct workqueue_struct *wq;
  81         struct work_struct register_work;
  82         void (*saved_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
  83 };
  84 
  85 static irqreturn_t pvcalls_back_conn_event(int irq, void *sock_map);
  86 static int pvcalls_back_release_active(struct xenbus_device *dev,
  87                                        struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
  88                                        struct sock_mapping *map);
  89 
  90 static void pvcalls_conn_back_read(void *opaque)
  91 {
  92         struct sock_mapping *map = (struct sock_mapping *)opaque;
  93         struct msghdr msg;
  94         struct kvec vec[2];
  95         RING_IDX cons, prod, size, wanted, array_size, masked_prod, masked_cons;
  96         int32_t error;
  97         struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->ring;
  98         struct pvcalls_data *data = &map->data;
  99         unsigned long flags;
 100         int ret;
 101 
 102         array_size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
 103         cons = intf->in_cons;
 104         prod = intf->in_prod;
 105         error = intf->in_error;
 106         /* read the indexes first, then deal with the data */
 107         virt_mb();
 108 
 109         if (error)
 110                 return;
 111 
 112         size = pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, array_size);
 113         if (size >= array_size)
 114                 return;
 115         spin_lock_irqsave(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
 116         if (skb_queue_empty(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
 117                 atomic_set(&map->read, 0);
 118                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock,
 119                                 flags);
 120                 return;
 121         }
 122         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
 123         wanted = array_size - size;
 124         masked_prod = pvcalls_mask(prod, array_size);
 125         masked_cons = pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
 126 
 127         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 128         if (masked_prod < masked_cons) {
 129                 vec[0].iov_base = data->in + masked_prod;
 130                 vec[0].iov_len = wanted;
 131                 iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, vec, 1, wanted);
 132         } else {
 133                 vec[0].iov_base = data->in + masked_prod;
 134                 vec[0].iov_len = array_size - masked_prod;
 135                 vec[1].iov_base = data->in;
 136                 vec[1].iov_len = wanted - vec[0].iov_len;
 137                 iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, vec, 2, wanted);
 138         }
 139 
 140         atomic_set(&map->read, 0);
 141         ret = inet_recvmsg(map->sock, &msg, wanted, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 142         WARN_ON(ret > wanted);
 143         if (ret == -EAGAIN) /* shouldn't happen */
 144                 return;
 145         if (!ret)
 146                 ret = -ENOTCONN;
 147         spin_lock_irqsave(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
 148         if (ret > 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
 149                 atomic_inc(&map->read);
 150         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
 151 
 152         /* write the data, then modify the indexes */
 153         virt_wmb();
 154         if (ret < 0) {
 155                 atomic_set(&map->read, 0);
 156                 intf->in_error = ret;
 157         } else
 158                 intf->in_prod = prod + ret;
 159         /* update the indexes, then notify the other end */
 160         virt_wmb();
 161         notify_remote_via_irq(map->irq);
 162 
 163         return;
 164 }
 165 
 166 static void pvcalls_conn_back_write(struct sock_mapping *map)
 167 {
 168         struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->ring;
 169         struct pvcalls_data *data = &map->data;
 170         struct msghdr msg;
 171         struct kvec vec[2];
 172         RING_IDX cons, prod, size, array_size;
 173         int ret;
 174 
 175         cons = intf->out_cons;
 176         prod = intf->out_prod;
 177         /* read the indexes before dealing with the data */
 178         virt_mb();
 179 
 180         array_size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
 181         size = pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, array_size);
 182         if (size == 0)
 183                 return;
 184 
 185         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 186         msg.msg_flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
 187         if (pvcalls_mask(prod, array_size) > pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size)) {
 188                 vec[0].iov_base = data->out + pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
 189                 vec[0].iov_len = size;
 190                 iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vec, 1, size);
 191         } else {
 192                 vec[0].iov_base = data->out + pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
 193                 vec[0].iov_len = array_size - pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
 194                 vec[1].iov_base = data->out;
 195                 vec[1].iov_len = size - vec[0].iov_len;
 196                 iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vec, 2, size);
 197         }
 198 
 199         atomic_set(&map->write, 0);
 200         ret = inet_sendmsg(map->sock, &msg, size);
 201         if (ret == -EAGAIN || (ret >= 0 && ret < size)) {
 202                 atomic_inc(&map->write);
 203                 atomic_inc(&map->io);
 204         }
 205         if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 206                 return;
 207 
 208         /* write the data, then update the indexes */
 209         virt_wmb();
 210         if (ret < 0) {
 211                 intf->out_error = ret;
 212         } else {
 213                 intf->out_error = 0;
 214                 intf->out_cons = cons + ret;
 215                 prod = intf->out_prod;
 216         }
 217         /* update the indexes, then notify the other end */
 218         virt_wmb();
 219         if (prod != cons + ret)
 220                 atomic_inc(&map->write);
 221         notify_remote_via_irq(map->irq);
 222 }
 223 
 224 static void pvcalls_back_ioworker(struct work_struct *work)
 225 {
 226         struct pvcalls_ioworker *ioworker = container_of(work,
 227                 struct pvcalls_ioworker, register_work);
 228         struct sock_mapping *map = container_of(ioworker, struct sock_mapping,
 229                 ioworker);
 230 
 231         while (atomic_read(&map->io) > 0) {
 232                 if (atomic_read(&map->release) > 0) {
 233                         atomic_set(&map->release, 0);
 234                         return;
 235                 }
 236 
 237                 if (atomic_read(&map->read) > 0)
 238                         pvcalls_conn_back_read(map);
 239                 if (atomic_read(&map->write) > 0)
 240                         pvcalls_conn_back_write(map);
 241 
 242                 atomic_dec(&map->io);
 243         }
 244 }
 245 
 246 static int pvcalls_back_socket(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 247                 struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 248 {
 249         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 250         int ret;
 251         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 252 
 253         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 254 
 255         if (req->u.socket.domain != AF_INET ||
 256             req->u.socket.type != SOCK_STREAM ||
 257             (req->u.socket.protocol != IPPROTO_IP &&
 258              req->u.socket.protocol != AF_INET))
 259                 ret = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 260         else
 261                 ret = 0;
 262 
 263         /* leave the actual socket allocation for later */
 264 
 265         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 266         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 267         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 268         rsp->u.socket.id = req->u.socket.id;
 269         rsp->ret = ret;
 270 
 271         return 0;
 272 }
 273 
 274 static void pvcalls_sk_state_change(struct sock *sock)
 275 {
 276         struct sock_mapping *map = sock->sk_user_data;
 277 
 278         if (map == NULL)
 279                 return;
 280 
 281         atomic_inc(&map->read);
 282         notify_remote_via_irq(map->irq);
 283 }
 284 
 285 static void pvcalls_sk_data_ready(struct sock *sock)
 286 {
 287         struct sock_mapping *map = sock->sk_user_data;
 288         struct pvcalls_ioworker *iow;
 289 
 290         if (map == NULL)
 291                 return;
 292 
 293         iow = &map->ioworker;
 294         atomic_inc(&map->read);
 295         atomic_inc(&map->io);
 296         queue_work(iow->wq, &iow->register_work);
 297 }
 298 
 299 static struct sock_mapping *pvcalls_new_active_socket(
 300                 struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
 301                 uint64_t id,
 302                 grant_ref_t ref,
 303                 uint32_t evtchn,
 304                 struct socket *sock)
 305 {
 306         int ret;
 307         struct sock_mapping *map;
 308         void *page;
 309 
 310         map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
 311         if (map == NULL)
 312                 return NULL;
 313 
 314         map->fedata = fedata;
 315         map->sock = sock;
 316         map->id = id;
 317         map->ref = ref;
 318 
 319         ret = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(fedata->dev, &ref, 1, &page);
 320         if (ret < 0)
 321                 goto out;
 322         map->ring = page;
 323         map->ring_order = map->ring->ring_order;
 324         /* first read the order, then map the data ring */
 325         virt_rmb();
 326         if (map->ring_order > MAX_RING_ORDER) {
 327                 pr_warn("%s frontend requested ring_order %u, which is > MAX (%u)\n",
 328                                 __func__, map->ring_order, MAX_RING_ORDER);
 329                 goto out;
 330         }
 331         ret = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(fedata->dev, map->ring->ref,
 332                                      (1 << map->ring_order), &page);
 333         if (ret < 0)
 334                 goto out;
 335         map->bytes = page;
 336 
 337         ret = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(fedata->dev->otherend_id,
 338                                                     evtchn,
 339                                                     pvcalls_back_conn_event,
 340                                                     0,
 341                                                     "pvcalls-backend",
 342                                                     map);
 343         if (ret < 0)
 344                 goto out;
 345         map->irq = ret;
 346 
 347         map->data.in = map->bytes;
 348         map->data.out = map->bytes + XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
 349 
 350         map->ioworker.wq = alloc_workqueue("pvcalls_io", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
 351         if (!map->ioworker.wq)
 352                 goto out;
 353         atomic_set(&map->io, 1);
 354         INIT_WORK(&map->ioworker.register_work, pvcalls_back_ioworker);
 355 
 356         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 357         list_add_tail(&map->list, &fedata->socket_mappings);
 358         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 359 
 360         write_lock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 361         map->saved_data_ready = map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready;
 362         map->sock->sk->sk_user_data = map;
 363         map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = pvcalls_sk_data_ready;
 364         map->sock->sk->sk_state_change = pvcalls_sk_state_change;
 365         write_unlock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 366 
 367         return map;
 368 out:
 369         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 370         list_del(&map->list);
 371         pvcalls_back_release_active(fedata->dev, fedata, map);
 372         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 373         return NULL;
 374 }
 375 
 376 static int pvcalls_back_connect(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 377                                 struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 378 {
 379         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 380         int ret = -EINVAL;
 381         struct socket *sock;
 382         struct sock_mapping *map;
 383         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 384         struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&req->u.connect.addr;
 385 
 386         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 387 
 388         if (req->u.connect.len < sizeof(sa->sa_family) ||
 389             req->u.connect.len > sizeof(req->u.connect.addr) ||
 390             sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
 391                 goto out;
 392 
 393         ret = sock_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &sock);
 394         if (ret < 0)
 395                 goto out;
 396         ret = inet_stream_connect(sock, sa, req->u.connect.len, 0);
 397         if (ret < 0) {
 398                 sock_release(sock);
 399                 goto out;
 400         }
 401 
 402         map = pvcalls_new_active_socket(fedata,
 403                                         req->u.connect.id,
 404                                         req->u.connect.ref,
 405                                         req->u.connect.evtchn,
 406                                         sock);
 407         if (!map) {
 408                 ret = -EFAULT;
 409                 sock_release(sock);
 410         }
 411 
 412 out:
 413         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 414         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 415         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 416         rsp->u.connect.id = req->u.connect.id;
 417         rsp->ret = ret;
 418 
 419         return 0;
 420 }
 421 
 422 static int pvcalls_back_release_active(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 423                                        struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
 424                                        struct sock_mapping *map)
 425 {
 426         disable_irq(map->irq);
 427         if (map->sock->sk != NULL) {
 428                 write_lock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 429                 map->sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
 430                 map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = map->saved_data_ready;
 431                 write_unlock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 432         }
 433 
 434         atomic_set(&map->release, 1);
 435         flush_work(&map->ioworker.register_work);
 436 
 437         xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, map->bytes);
 438         xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, (void *)map->ring);
 439         unbind_from_irqhandler(map->irq, map);
 440 
 441         sock_release(map->sock);
 442         kfree(map);
 443 
 444         return 0;
 445 }
 446 
 447 static int pvcalls_back_release_passive(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 448                                         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
 449                                         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass)
 450 {
 451         if (mappass->sock->sk != NULL) {
 452                 write_lock_bh(&mappass->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 453                 mappass->sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
 454                 mappass->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = mappass->saved_data_ready;
 455                 write_unlock_bh(&mappass->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 456         }
 457         sock_release(mappass->sock);
 458         flush_workqueue(mappass->wq);
 459         destroy_workqueue(mappass->wq);
 460         kfree(mappass);
 461 
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464 
 465 static int pvcalls_back_release(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 466                                 struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 467 {
 468         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 469         struct sock_mapping *map, *n;
 470         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
 471         int ret = 0;
 472         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 473 
 474         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 475 
 476         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 477         list_for_each_entry_safe(map, n, &fedata->socket_mappings, list) {
 478                 if (map->id == req->u.release.id) {
 479                         list_del(&map->list);
 480                         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 481                         ret = pvcalls_back_release_active(dev, fedata, map);
 482                         goto out;
 483                 }
 484         }
 485         mappass = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
 486                                     req->u.release.id);
 487         if (mappass != NULL) {
 488                 radix_tree_delete(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, mappass->id);
 489                 up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 490                 ret = pvcalls_back_release_passive(dev, fedata, mappass);
 491         } else
 492                 up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 493 
 494 out:
 495         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 496         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 497         rsp->u.release.id = req->u.release.id;
 498         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 499         rsp->ret = ret;
 500         return 0;
 501 }
 502 
 503 static void __pvcalls_back_accept(struct work_struct *work)
 504 {
 505         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass = container_of(
 506                 work, struct sockpass_mapping, register_work);
 507         struct sock_mapping *map;
 508         struct pvcalls_ioworker *iow;
 509         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 510         struct socket *sock;
 511         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 512         struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
 513         int notify;
 514         int ret = -EINVAL;
 515         unsigned long flags;
 516 
 517         fedata = mappass->fedata;
 518         /*
 519          * __pvcalls_back_accept can race against pvcalls_back_accept.
 520          * We only need to check the value of "cmd" on read. It could be
 521          * done atomically, but to simplify the code on the write side, we
 522          * use a spinlock.
 523          */
 524         spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 525         req = &mappass->reqcopy;
 526         if (req->cmd != PVCALLS_ACCEPT) {
 527                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 528                 return;
 529         }
 530         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 531 
 532         sock = sock_alloc();
 533         if (sock == NULL)
 534                 goto out_error;
 535         sock->type = mappass->sock->type;
 536         sock->ops = mappass->sock->ops;
 537 
 538         ret = inet_accept(mappass->sock, sock, O_NONBLOCK, true);
 539         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 540                 sock_release(sock);
 541                 return;
 542         }
 543 
 544         map = pvcalls_new_active_socket(fedata,
 545                                         req->u.accept.id_new,
 546                                         req->u.accept.ref,
 547                                         req->u.accept.evtchn,
 548                                         sock);
 549         if (!map) {
 550                 ret = -EFAULT;
 551                 sock_release(sock);
 552                 goto out_error;
 553         }
 554 
 555         map->sockpass = mappass;
 556         iow = &map->ioworker;
 557         atomic_inc(&map->read);
 558         atomic_inc(&map->io);
 559         queue_work(iow->wq, &iow->register_work);
 560 
 561 out_error:
 562         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 563         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 564         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 565         rsp->u.accept.id = req->u.accept.id;
 566         rsp->ret = ret;
 567         RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&fedata->ring, notify);
 568         if (notify)
 569                 notify_remote_via_irq(fedata->irq);
 570 
 571         mappass->reqcopy.cmd = 0;
 572 }
 573 
 574 static void pvcalls_pass_sk_data_ready(struct sock *sock)
 575 {
 576         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass = sock->sk_user_data;
 577         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 578         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 579         unsigned long flags;
 580         int notify;
 581 
 582         if (mappass == NULL)
 583                 return;
 584 
 585         fedata = mappass->fedata;
 586         spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 587         if (mappass->reqcopy.cmd == PVCALLS_POLL) {
 588                 rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring,
 589                                         fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 590                 rsp->req_id = mappass->reqcopy.req_id;
 591                 rsp->u.poll.id = mappass->reqcopy.u.poll.id;
 592                 rsp->cmd = mappass->reqcopy.cmd;
 593                 rsp->ret = 0;
 594 
 595                 mappass->reqcopy.cmd = 0;
 596                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 597 
 598                 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&fedata->ring, notify);
 599                 if (notify)
 600                         notify_remote_via_irq(mappass->fedata->irq);
 601         } else {
 602                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 603                 queue_work(mappass->wq, &mappass->register_work);
 604         }
 605 }
 606 
 607 static int pvcalls_back_bind(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 608                              struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 609 {
 610         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 611         int ret;
 612         struct sockpass_mapping *map;
 613         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 614 
 615         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 616 
 617         map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
 618         if (map == NULL) {
 619                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 620                 goto out;
 621         }
 622 
 623         INIT_WORK(&map->register_work, __pvcalls_back_accept);
 624         spin_lock_init(&map->copy_lock);
 625         map->wq = alloc_workqueue("pvcalls_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
 626         if (!map->wq) {
 627                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 628                 goto out;
 629         }
 630 
 631         ret = sock_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &map->sock);
 632         if (ret < 0)
 633                 goto out;
 634 
 635         ret = inet_bind(map->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&req->u.bind.addr,
 636                         req->u.bind.len);
 637         if (ret < 0)
 638                 goto out;
 639 
 640         map->fedata = fedata;
 641         map->id = req->u.bind.id;
 642 
 643         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 644         ret = radix_tree_insert(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, map->id,
 645                                 map);
 646         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 647         if (ret)
 648                 goto out;
 649 
 650         write_lock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 651         map->saved_data_ready = map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready;
 652         map->sock->sk->sk_user_data = map;
 653         map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = pvcalls_pass_sk_data_ready;
 654         write_unlock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
 655 
 656 out:
 657         if (ret) {
 658                 if (map && map->sock)
 659                         sock_release(map->sock);
 660                 if (map && map->wq)
 661                         destroy_workqueue(map->wq);
 662                 kfree(map);
 663         }
 664         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 665         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 666         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 667         rsp->u.bind.id = req->u.bind.id;
 668         rsp->ret = ret;
 669         return 0;
 670 }
 671 
 672 static int pvcalls_back_listen(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 673                                struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 674 {
 675         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 676         int ret = -EINVAL;
 677         struct sockpass_mapping *map;
 678         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 679 
 680         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 681 
 682         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 683         map = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, req->u.listen.id);
 684         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 685         if (map == NULL)
 686                 goto out;
 687 
 688         ret = inet_listen(map->sock, req->u.listen.backlog);
 689 
 690 out:
 691         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 692         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 693         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 694         rsp->u.listen.id = req->u.listen.id;
 695         rsp->ret = ret;
 696         return 0;
 697 }
 698 
 699 static int pvcalls_back_accept(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 700                                struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 701 {
 702         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 703         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
 704         int ret = -EINVAL;
 705         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 706         unsigned long flags;
 707 
 708         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 709 
 710         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 711         mappass = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
 712                 req->u.accept.id);
 713         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 714         if (mappass == NULL)
 715                 goto out_error;
 716 
 717         /*
 718          * Limitation of the current implementation: only support one
 719          * concurrent accept or poll call on one socket.
 720          */
 721         spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 722         if (mappass->reqcopy.cmd != 0) {
 723                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 724                 ret = -EINTR;
 725                 goto out_error;
 726         }
 727 
 728         mappass->reqcopy = *req;
 729         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 730         queue_work(mappass->wq, &mappass->register_work);
 731 
 732         /* Tell the caller we don't need to send back a notification yet */
 733         return -1;
 734 
 735 out_error:
 736         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 737         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 738         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 739         rsp->u.accept.id = req->u.accept.id;
 740         rsp->ret = ret;
 741         return 0;
 742 }
 743 
 744 static int pvcalls_back_poll(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 745                              struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 746 {
 747         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 748         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
 749         struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 750         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
 751         struct request_sock_queue *queue;
 752         unsigned long flags;
 753         int ret;
 754         bool data;
 755 
 756         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 757 
 758         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 759         mappass = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
 760                                     req->u.poll.id);
 761         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
 762         if (mappass == NULL)
 763                 return -EINVAL;
 764 
 765         /*
 766          * Limitation of the current implementation: only support one
 767          * concurrent accept or poll call on one socket.
 768          */
 769         spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 770         if (mappass->reqcopy.cmd != 0) {
 771                 ret = -EINTR;
 772                 goto out;
 773         }
 774 
 775         mappass->reqcopy = *req;
 776         icsk = inet_csk(mappass->sock->sk);
 777         queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
 778         data = READ_ONCE(queue->rskq_accept_head) != NULL;
 779         if (data) {
 780                 mappass->reqcopy.cmd = 0;
 781                 ret = 0;
 782                 goto out;
 783         }
 784         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 785 
 786         /* Tell the caller we don't need to send back a notification yet */
 787         return -1;
 788 
 789 out:
 790         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
 791 
 792         rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 793         rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 794         rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 795         rsp->u.poll.id = req->u.poll.id;
 796         rsp->ret = ret;
 797         return 0;
 798 }
 799 
 800 static int pvcalls_back_handle_cmd(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 801                                    struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
 802 {
 803         int ret = 0;
 804 
 805         switch (req->cmd) {
 806         case PVCALLS_SOCKET:
 807                 ret = pvcalls_back_socket(dev, req);
 808                 break;
 809         case PVCALLS_CONNECT:
 810                 ret = pvcalls_back_connect(dev, req);
 811                 break;
 812         case PVCALLS_RELEASE:
 813                 ret = pvcalls_back_release(dev, req);
 814                 break;
 815         case PVCALLS_BIND:
 816                 ret = pvcalls_back_bind(dev, req);
 817                 break;
 818         case PVCALLS_LISTEN:
 819                 ret = pvcalls_back_listen(dev, req);
 820                 break;
 821         case PVCALLS_ACCEPT:
 822                 ret = pvcalls_back_accept(dev, req);
 823                 break;
 824         case PVCALLS_POLL:
 825                 ret = pvcalls_back_poll(dev, req);
 826                 break;
 827         default:
 828         {
 829                 struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 830                 struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
 831 
 832                 fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 833                 rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(
 834                                 &fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
 835                 rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
 836                 rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
 837                 rsp->ret = -ENOTSUPP;
 838                 break;
 839         }
 840         }
 841         return ret;
 842 }
 843 
 844 static void pvcalls_back_work(struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata)
 845 {
 846         int notify, notify_all = 0, more = 1;
 847         struct xen_pvcalls_request req;
 848         struct xenbus_device *dev = fedata->dev;
 849 
 850         while (more) {
 851                 while (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&fedata->ring)) {
 852                         RING_COPY_REQUEST(&fedata->ring,
 853                                           fedata->ring.req_cons++,
 854                                           &req);
 855 
 856                         if (!pvcalls_back_handle_cmd(dev, &req)) {
 857                                 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(
 858                                         &fedata->ring, notify);
 859                                 notify_all += notify;
 860                         }
 861                 }
 862 
 863                 if (notify_all) {
 864                         notify_remote_via_irq(fedata->irq);
 865                         notify_all = 0;
 866                 }
 867 
 868                 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&fedata->ring, more);
 869         }
 870 }
 871 
 872 static irqreturn_t pvcalls_back_event(int irq, void *dev_id)
 873 {
 874         struct xenbus_device *dev = dev_id;
 875         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata = NULL;
 876 
 877         if (dev == NULL)
 878                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 879 
 880         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 881         if (fedata == NULL)
 882                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 883 
 884         pvcalls_back_work(fedata);
 885         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 886 }
 887 
 888 static irqreturn_t pvcalls_back_conn_event(int irq, void *sock_map)
 889 {
 890         struct sock_mapping *map = sock_map;
 891         struct pvcalls_ioworker *iow;
 892 
 893         if (map == NULL || map->sock == NULL || map->sock->sk == NULL ||
 894                 map->sock->sk->sk_user_data != map)
 895                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 896 
 897         iow = &map->ioworker;
 898 
 899         atomic_inc(&map->write);
 900         atomic_inc(&map->io);
 901         queue_work(iow->wq, &iow->register_work);
 902 
 903         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 904 }
 905 
 906 static int backend_connect(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 907 {
 908         int err, evtchn;
 909         grant_ref_t ring_ref;
 910         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata = NULL;
 911 
 912         fedata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pvcalls_fedata), GFP_KERNEL);
 913         if (!fedata)
 914                 return -ENOMEM;
 915 
 916         fedata->irq = -1;
 917         err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "port", "%u",
 918                            &evtchn);
 919         if (err != 1) {
 920                 err = -EINVAL;
 921                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/event-channel",
 922                                  dev->otherend);
 923                 goto error;
 924         }
 925 
 926         err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%u", &ring_ref);
 927         if (err != 1) {
 928                 err = -EINVAL;
 929                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/ring-ref",
 930                                  dev->otherend);
 931                 goto error;
 932         }
 933 
 934         err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq(dev->otherend_id, evtchn);
 935         if (err < 0)
 936                 goto error;
 937         fedata->irq = err;
 938 
 939         err = request_threaded_irq(fedata->irq, NULL, pvcalls_back_event,
 940                                    IRQF_ONESHOT, "pvcalls-back", dev);
 941         if (err < 0)
 942                 goto error;
 943 
 944         err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(dev, &ring_ref, 1,
 945                                      (void **)&fedata->sring);
 946         if (err < 0)
 947                 goto error;
 948 
 949         BACK_RING_INIT(&fedata->ring, fedata->sring, XEN_PAGE_SIZE * 1);
 950         fedata->dev = dev;
 951 
 952         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fedata->socket_mappings);
 953         INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, GFP_KERNEL);
 954         sema_init(&fedata->socket_lock, 1);
 955         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, fedata);
 956 
 957         down(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
 958         list_add_tail(&fedata->list, &pvcalls_back_global.frontends);
 959         up(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
 960 
 961         return 0;
 962 
 963  error:
 964         if (fedata->irq >= 0)
 965                 unbind_from_irqhandler(fedata->irq, dev);
 966         if (fedata->sring != NULL)
 967                 xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, fedata->sring);
 968         kfree(fedata);
 969         return err;
 970 }
 971 
 972 static int backend_disconnect(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 973 {
 974         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
 975         struct sock_mapping *map, *n;
 976         struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
 977         struct radix_tree_iter iter;
 978         void **slot;
 979 
 980 
 981         fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 982 
 983         down(&fedata->socket_lock);
 984         list_for_each_entry_safe(map, n, &fedata->socket_mappings, list) {
 985                 list_del(&map->list);
 986                 pvcalls_back_release_active(dev, fedata, map);
 987         }
 988 
 989         radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &fedata->socketpass_mappings, &iter, 0) {
 990                 mappass = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
 991                 if (!mappass)
 992                         continue;
 993                 if (radix_tree_exception(mappass)) {
 994                         if (radix_tree_deref_retry(mappass))
 995                                 slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
 996                 } else {
 997                         radix_tree_delete(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
 998                                           mappass->id);
 999                         pvcalls_back_release_passive(dev, fedata, mappass);
1000                 }
1001         }
1002         up(&fedata->socket_lock);
1003 
1004         unbind_from_irqhandler(fedata->irq, dev);
1005         xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, fedata->sring);
1006 
1007         list_del(&fedata->list);
1008         kfree(fedata);
1009         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1010 
1011         return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int pvcalls_back_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1015                               const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1016 {
1017         int err, abort;
1018         struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1019 
1020 again:
1021         abort = 1;
1022 
1023         err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1024         if (err) {
1025                 pr_warn("%s cannot create xenstore transaction\n", __func__);
1026                 return err;
1027         }
1028 
1029         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "versions", "%s",
1030                             PVCALLS_VERSIONS);
1031         if (err) {
1032                 pr_warn("%s write out 'versions' failed\n", __func__);
1033                 goto abort;
1034         }
1035 
1036         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "max-page-order", "%u",
1037                             MAX_RING_ORDER);
1038         if (err) {
1039                 pr_warn("%s write out 'max-page-order' failed\n", __func__);
1040                 goto abort;
1041         }
1042 
1043         err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "function-calls",
1044                             XENBUS_FUNCTIONS_CALLS);
1045         if (err) {
1046                 pr_warn("%s write out 'function-calls' failed\n", __func__);
1047                 goto abort;
1048         }
1049 
1050         abort = 0;
1051 abort:
1052         err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, abort);
1053         if (err) {
1054                 if (err == -EAGAIN && !abort)
1055                         goto again;
1056                 pr_warn("%s cannot complete xenstore transaction\n", __func__);
1057                 return err;
1058         }
1059 
1060         if (abort)
1061                 return -EFAULT;
1062 
1063         xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1064 
1065         return 0;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void set_backend_state(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1069                               enum xenbus_state state)
1070 {
1071         while (dev->state != state) {
1072                 switch (dev->state) {
1073                 case XenbusStateClosed:
1074                         switch (state) {
1075                         case XenbusStateInitWait:
1076                         case XenbusStateConnected:
1077                                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1078                                 break;
1079                         case XenbusStateClosing:
1080                                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1081                                 break;
1082                         default:
1083                                 WARN_ON(1);
1084                         }
1085                         break;
1086                 case XenbusStateInitWait:
1087                 case XenbusStateInitialised:
1088                         switch (state) {
1089                         case XenbusStateConnected:
1090                                 if (backend_connect(dev))
1091                                         return;
1092                                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1093                                 break;
1094                         case XenbusStateClosing:
1095                         case XenbusStateClosed:
1096                                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1097                                 break;
1098                         default:
1099                                 WARN_ON(1);
1100                         }
1101                         break;
1102                 case XenbusStateConnected:
1103                         switch (state) {
1104                         case XenbusStateInitWait:
1105                         case XenbusStateClosing:
1106                         case XenbusStateClosed:
1107                                 down(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1108                                 backend_disconnect(dev);
1109                                 up(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1110                                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1111                                 break;
1112                         default:
1113                                 WARN_ON(1);
1114                         }
1115                         break;
1116                 case XenbusStateClosing:
1117                         switch (state) {
1118                         case XenbusStateInitWait:
1119                         case XenbusStateConnected:
1120                         case XenbusStateClosed:
1121                                 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1122                                 break;
1123                         default:
1124                                 WARN_ON(1);
1125                         }
1126                         break;
1127                 default:
1128                         WARN_ON(1);
1129                 }
1130         }
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void pvcalls_back_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1134                                  enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
1135 {
1136         switch (frontend_state) {
1137         case XenbusStateInitialising:
1138                 set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1139                 break;
1140 
1141         case XenbusStateInitialised:
1142         case XenbusStateConnected:
1143                 set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1144                 break;
1145 
1146         case XenbusStateClosing:
1147                 set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1148                 break;
1149 
1150         case XenbusStateClosed:
1151                 set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1152                 if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
1153                         break;
1154                 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1155                 break;
1156         case XenbusStateUnknown:
1157                 set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1158                 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1159                 break;
1160 
1161         default:
1162                 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
1163                                  frontend_state);
1164                 break;
1165         }
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int pvcalls_back_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1169 {
1170         return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int pvcalls_back_uevent(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
1174                                struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1175 {
1176         return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static const struct xenbus_device_id pvcalls_back_ids[] = {
1180         { "pvcalls" },
1181         { "" }
1182 };
1183 
1184 static struct xenbus_driver pvcalls_back_driver = {
1185         .ids = pvcalls_back_ids,
1186         .probe = pvcalls_back_probe,
1187         .remove = pvcalls_back_remove,
1188         .uevent = pvcalls_back_uevent,
1189         .otherend_changed = pvcalls_back_changed,
1190 };
1191 
1192 static int __init pvcalls_back_init(void)
1193 {
1194         int ret;
1195 
1196         if (!xen_domain())
1197                 return -ENODEV;
1198 
1199         ret = xenbus_register_backend(&pvcalls_back_driver);
1200         if (ret < 0)
1201                 return ret;
1202 
1203         sema_init(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock, 1);
1204         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends);
1205         return 0;
1206 }
1207 module_init(pvcalls_back_init);
1208 
1209 static void __exit pvcalls_back_fin(void)
1210 {
1211         struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata, *nfedata;
1212 
1213         down(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1214         list_for_each_entry_safe(fedata, nfedata,
1215                                  &pvcalls_back_global.frontends, list) {
1216                 backend_disconnect(fedata->dev);
1217         }
1218         up(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1219 
1220         xenbus_unregister_driver(&pvcalls_back_driver);
1221 }
1222 
1223 module_exit(pvcalls_back_fin);
1224 
1225 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen PV Calls backend driver");
1226 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>");
1227 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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