root/drivers/iio/dac/ad7303.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. ad7303_write
  2. ad7303_read_dac_powerdown
  3. ad7303_write_dac_powerdown
  4. ad7303_get_vref
  5. ad7303_read_raw
  6. ad7303_write_raw
  7. ad7303_probe
  8. ad7303_remove

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * AD7303 Digital to analog converters driver
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2013 Analog Devices Inc.
   6  */
   7 
   8 #include <linux/err.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  14 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  15 #include <linux/of.h>
  16 
  17 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  18 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  19 
  20 #include <linux/platform_data/ad7303.h>
  21 
  22 #define AD7303_CFG_EXTERNAL_VREF BIT(15)
  23 #define AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(ch) BIT(11 + (ch))
  24 #define AD7303_CFG_ADDR_OFFSET  10
  25 
  26 #define AD7303_CMD_UPDATE_DAC   (0x3 << 8)
  27 
  28 /**
  29  * struct ad7303_state - driver instance specific data
  30  * @spi:                the device for this driver instance
  31  * @config:             cached config register value
  32  * @dac_cache:          current DAC raw value (chip does not support readback)
  33  * @data:               spi transfer buffer
  34  */
  35 
  36 struct ad7303_state {
  37         struct spi_device *spi;
  38         uint16_t config;
  39         uint8_t dac_cache[2];
  40 
  41         struct regulator *vdd_reg;
  42         struct regulator *vref_reg;
  43 
  44         /*
  45          * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
  46          * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
  47          */
  48         __be16 data ____cacheline_aligned;
  49 };
  50 
  51 static int ad7303_write(struct ad7303_state *st, unsigned int chan,
  52         uint8_t val)
  53 {
  54         st->data = cpu_to_be16(AD7303_CMD_UPDATE_DAC |
  55                 (chan << AD7303_CFG_ADDR_OFFSET) |
  56                 st->config | val);
  57 
  58         return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data, sizeof(st->data));
  59 }
  60 
  61 static ssize_t ad7303_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  62         uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
  63 {
  64         struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  65 
  66         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (bool)(st->config &
  67                 AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(chan->channel)));
  68 }
  69 
  70 static ssize_t ad7303_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  71          uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
  72          size_t len)
  73 {
  74         struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  75         bool pwr_down;
  76         int ret;
  77 
  78         ret = strtobool(buf, &pwr_down);
  79         if (ret)
  80                 return ret;
  81 
  82         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
  83 
  84         if (pwr_down)
  85                 st->config |= AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(chan->channel);
  86         else
  87                 st->config &= ~AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(chan->channel);
  88 
  89         /* There is no noop cmd which allows us to only update the powerdown
  90          * mode, so just write one of the DAC channels again */
  91         ad7303_write(st, chan->channel, st->dac_cache[chan->channel]);
  92 
  93         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
  94         return len;
  95 }
  96 
  97 static int ad7303_get_vref(struct ad7303_state *st,
  98         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
  99 {
 100         int ret;
 101 
 102         if (st->config & AD7303_CFG_EXTERNAL_VREF)
 103                 return regulator_get_voltage(st->vref_reg);
 104 
 105         ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->vdd_reg);
 106         if (ret < 0)
 107                 return ret;
 108         return ret / 2;
 109 }
 110 
 111 static int ad7303_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 112         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info)
 113 {
 114         struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 115         int vref_uv;
 116 
 117         switch (info) {
 118         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 119                 *val = st->dac_cache[chan->channel];
 120                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 121         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 122                 vref_uv = ad7303_get_vref(st, chan);
 123                 if (vref_uv < 0)
 124                         return vref_uv;
 125 
 126                 *val = 2 * vref_uv / 1000;
 127                 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
 128 
 129                 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 130         default:
 131                 break;
 132         }
 133         return -EINVAL;
 134 }
 135 
 136 static int ad7303_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 137         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask)
 138 {
 139         struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 140         int ret;
 141 
 142         switch (mask) {
 143         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 144                 if (val >= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0)
 145                         return -EINVAL;
 146 
 147                 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 148                 ret = ad7303_write(st, chan->address, val);
 149                 if (ret == 0)
 150                         st->dac_cache[chan->channel] = val;
 151                 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 152                 break;
 153         default:
 154                 ret = -EINVAL;
 155         }
 156 
 157         return ret;
 158 }
 159 
 160 static const struct iio_info ad7303_info = {
 161         .read_raw = ad7303_read_raw,
 162         .write_raw = ad7303_write_raw,
 163 };
 164 
 165 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad7303_ext_info[] = {
 166         {
 167                 .name = "powerdown",
 168                 .read = ad7303_read_dac_powerdown,
 169                 .write = ad7303_write_dac_powerdown,
 170                 .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
 171         },
 172         { },
 173 };
 174 
 175 #define AD7303_CHANNEL(chan) {                                  \
 176         .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
 177         .indexed = 1,                                           \
 178         .output = 1,                                            \
 179         .channel = (chan),                                      \
 180         .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
 181         .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
 182         .address = (chan),                                      \
 183         .scan_type = {                                          \
 184                 .sign = 'u',                                    \
 185                 .realbits = 8,                                  \
 186                 .storagebits = 8,                               \
 187                 .shift = 0,                                     \
 188         },                                                      \
 189         .ext_info = ad7303_ext_info,                            \
 190 }
 191 
 192 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7303_channels[] = {
 193         AD7303_CHANNEL(0),
 194         AD7303_CHANNEL(1),
 195 };
 196 
 197 static int ad7303_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 198 {
 199         const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
 200         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 201         struct ad7303_state *st;
 202         bool ext_ref;
 203         int ret;
 204 
 205         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
 206         if (indio_dev == NULL)
 207                 return -ENOMEM;
 208 
 209         st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 210         spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 211 
 212         st->spi = spi;
 213 
 214         st->vdd_reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "Vdd");
 215         if (IS_ERR(st->vdd_reg))
 216                 return PTR_ERR(st->vdd_reg);
 217 
 218         ret = regulator_enable(st->vdd_reg);
 219         if (ret)
 220                 return ret;
 221 
 222         if (spi->dev.of_node) {
 223                 ext_ref = of_property_read_bool(spi->dev.of_node,
 224                                 "REF-supply");
 225         } else {
 226                 struct ad7303_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 227                 if (pdata && pdata->use_external_ref)
 228                         ext_ref = true;
 229                 else
 230                     ext_ref = false;
 231         }
 232 
 233         if (ext_ref) {
 234                 st->vref_reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "REF");
 235                 if (IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) {
 236                         ret = PTR_ERR(st->vref_reg);
 237                         goto err_disable_vdd_reg;
 238                 }
 239 
 240                 ret = regulator_enable(st->vref_reg);
 241                 if (ret)
 242                         goto err_disable_vdd_reg;
 243 
 244                 st->config |= AD7303_CFG_EXTERNAL_VREF;
 245         }
 246 
 247         indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 248         indio_dev->name = id->name;
 249         indio_dev->info = &ad7303_info;
 250         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 251         indio_dev->channels = ad7303_channels;
 252         indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7303_channels);
 253 
 254         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 255         if (ret)
 256                 goto err_disable_vref_reg;
 257 
 258         return 0;
 259 
 260 err_disable_vref_reg:
 261         if (st->vref_reg)
 262                 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
 263 err_disable_vdd_reg:
 264         regulator_disable(st->vdd_reg);
 265         return ret;
 266 }
 267 
 268 static int ad7303_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 269 {
 270         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 271         struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 272 
 273         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 274 
 275         if (st->vref_reg)
 276                 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
 277         regulator_disable(st->vdd_reg);
 278 
 279         return 0;
 280 }
 281 
 282 static const struct of_device_id ad7303_spi_of_match[] = {
 283         { .compatible = "adi,ad7303", },
 284         { /* sentinel */ },
 285 };
 286 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7303_spi_of_match);
 287 
 288 static const struct spi_device_id ad7303_spi_ids[] = {
 289         { "ad7303", 0 },
 290         {}
 291 };
 292 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7303_spi_ids);
 293 
 294 static struct spi_driver ad7303_driver = {
 295         .driver = {
 296                 .name = "ad7303",
 297                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ad7303_spi_of_match),
 298         },
 299         .probe = ad7303_probe,
 300         .remove = ad7303_remove,
 301         .id_table = ad7303_spi_ids,
 302 };
 303 module_spi_driver(ad7303_driver);
 304 
 305 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
 306 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7303 DAC driver");
 307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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