root/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. mma8452_drdy
  2. mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state
  3. mma8452_read
  4. mma8452_show_int_plus_micros
  5. mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index
  6. mma8452_get_odr_index
  7. mma8452_get_power_mode
  8. mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail
  9. mma8452_show_scale_avail
  10. mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail
  11. mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail
  12. mma8452_get_samp_freq_index
  13. mma8452_get_scale_index
  14. mma8452_get_hp_filter_index
  15. mma8452_read_hp_filter
  16. mma8452_read_raw
  17. mma8452_calculate_sleep
  18. mma8452_standby
  19. mma8452_active
  20. mma8452_is_active
  21. mma8452_change_config
  22. mma8452_set_power_mode
  23. mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled
  24. mma8452_set_freefall_mode
  25. mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency
  26. mma8452_write_raw
  27. mma8452_get_event_regs
  28. mma8452_read_event_value
  29. mma8452_write_event_value
  30. mma8452_read_event_config
  31. mma8452_write_event_config
  32. mma8452_transient_interrupt
  33. mma8452_interrupt
  34. mma8452_trigger_handler
  35. mma8452_reg_access_dbg
  36. mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state
  37. mma8452_trigger_setup
  38. mma8452_trigger_cleanup
  39. mma8452_reset
  40. mma8452_probe
  41. mma8452_remove
  42. mma8452_runtime_suspend
  43. mma8452_runtime_resume

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * mma8452.c - Support for following Freescale / NXP 3-axis accelerometers:
   4  *
   5  * device name  digital output  7-bit I2C slave address (pin selectable)
   6  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   7  * MMA8451Q     14 bit          0x1c / 0x1d
   8  * MMA8452Q     12 bit          0x1c / 0x1d
   9  * MMA8453Q     10 bit          0x1c / 0x1d
  10  * MMA8652FC    12 bit          0x1d
  11  * MMA8653FC    10 bit          0x1d
  12  * FXLS8471Q    14 bit          0x1e / 0x1d / 0x1c / 0x1f
  13  *
  14  * Copyright 2015 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
  15  * Copyright 2014 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
  16  *
  17  *
  18  * TODO: orientation events
  19  */
  20 
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  24 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  25 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
  26 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
  27 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  28 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
  29 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
  30 #include <linux/delay.h>
  31 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  32 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  34 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  35 
  36 #define MMA8452_STATUS                          0x00
  37 #define  MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY                    (BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0))
  38 #define MMA8452_OUT_X                           0x01 /* MSB first */
  39 #define MMA8452_OUT_Y                           0x03
  40 #define MMA8452_OUT_Z                           0x05
  41 #define MMA8452_INT_SRC                         0x0c
  42 #define MMA8452_WHO_AM_I                        0x0d
  43 #define MMA8452_DATA_CFG                        0x0e
  44 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK               GENMASK(1, 0)
  45 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G                 0
  46 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_4G                 1
  47 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_8G                 2
  48 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK              BIT(4)
  49 #define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF                0x0f
  50 #define  MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK      GENMASK(1, 0)
  51 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG                       0x15
  52 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE                  BIT(6)
  53 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE                  BIT(7)
  54 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC                       0x16
  55 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_XHE                  BIT(1)
  56 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_YHE                  BIT(3)
  57 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_ZHE                  BIT(5)
  58 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS                       0x17
  59 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK                 0x7f
  60 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT                     0x18
  61 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT        3
  62 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG                   0x1d
  63 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_CHAN(chan)       BIT(chan + 1)
  64 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP          BIT(0)
  65 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE              BIT(4)
  66 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC                   0x1e
  67 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE          BIT(1)
  68 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE          BIT(3)
  69 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE          BIT(5)
  70 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS                   0x1f
  71 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK             GENMASK(6, 0)
  72 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT                 0x20
  73 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT 1
  74 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG1                       0x2a
  75 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE                    BIT(0)
  76 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK                   GENMASK(5, 3)
  77 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT                  3
  78 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT                0x4 /* 50 Hz sample frequency */
  79 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2                       0x2b
  80 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST                  BIT(6)
  81 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT           3
  82 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK            0x1b
  83 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG4                       0x2d
  84 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG5                       0x2e
  85 #define MMA8452_OFF_X                           0x2f
  86 #define MMA8452_OFF_Y                           0x30
  87 #define MMA8452_OFF_Z                           0x31
  88 
  89 #define MMA8452_MAX_REG                         0x31
  90 
  91 #define  MMA8452_INT_DRDY                       BIT(0)
  92 #define  MMA8452_INT_FF_MT                      BIT(2)
  93 #define  MMA8452_INT_TRANS                      BIT(5)
  94 
  95 #define MMA8451_DEVICE_ID                       0x1a
  96 #define MMA8452_DEVICE_ID                       0x2a
  97 #define MMA8453_DEVICE_ID                       0x3a
  98 #define MMA8652_DEVICE_ID                       0x4a
  99 #define MMA8653_DEVICE_ID                       0x5a
 100 #define FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID                      0x6a
 101 
 102 #define MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS           2000
 103 
 104 struct mma8452_data {
 105         struct i2c_client *client;
 106         struct mutex lock;
 107         u8 ctrl_reg1;
 108         u8 data_cfg;
 109         const struct mma_chip_info *chip_info;
 110         int sleep_val;
 111         struct regulator *vdd_reg;
 112         struct regulator *vddio_reg;
 113 };
 114 
 115  /**
 116   * struct mma8452_event_regs - chip specific data related to events
 117   * @ev_cfg:                    event config register address
 118   * @ev_cfg_ele:                        latch bit in event config register
 119   * @ev_cfg_chan_shift:         number of the bit to enable events in X
 120   *                             direction; in event config register
 121   * @ev_src:                    event source register address
 122   * @ev_ths:                    event threshold register address
 123   * @ev_ths_mask:               mask for the threshold value
 124   * @ev_count:                  event count (period) register address
 125   *
 126   * Since not all chips supported by the driver support comparing high pass
 127   * filtered data for events (interrupts), different interrupt sources are
 128   * used for different chips and the relevant registers are included here.
 129   */
 130 struct mma8452_event_regs {
 131                 u8 ev_cfg;
 132                 u8 ev_cfg_ele;
 133                 u8 ev_cfg_chan_shift;
 134                 u8 ev_src;
 135                 u8 ev_ths;
 136                 u8 ev_ths_mask;
 137                 u8 ev_count;
 138 };
 139 
 140 static const struct mma8452_event_regs ff_mt_ev_regs = {
 141                 .ev_cfg = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG,
 142                 .ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE,
 143                 .ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT,
 144                 .ev_src = MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC,
 145                 .ev_ths = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS,
 146                 .ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK,
 147                 .ev_count = MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT
 148 };
 149 
 150 static const struct mma8452_event_regs trans_ev_regs = {
 151                 .ev_cfg = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG,
 152                 .ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE,
 153                 .ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT,
 154                 .ev_src = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC,
 155                 .ev_ths = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
 156                 .ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK,
 157                 .ev_count = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT,
 158 };
 159 
 160 /**
 161  * struct mma_chip_info - chip specific data
 162  * @chip_id:                    WHO_AM_I register's value
 163  * @channels:                   struct iio_chan_spec matching the device's
 164  *                              capabilities
 165  * @num_channels:               number of channels
 166  * @mma_scales:                 scale factors for converting register values
 167  *                              to m/s^2; 3 modes: 2g, 4g, 8g; 2 integers
 168  *                              per mode: m/s^2 and micro m/s^2
 169  * @all_events:                 all events supported by this chip
 170  * @enabled_events:             event flags enabled and handled by this driver
 171  */
 172 struct mma_chip_info {
 173         u8 chip_id;
 174         const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
 175         int num_channels;
 176         const int mma_scales[3][2];
 177         int all_events;
 178         int enabled_events;
 179 };
 180 
 181 enum {
 182         idx_x,
 183         idx_y,
 184         idx_z,
 185         idx_ts,
 186 };
 187 
 188 static int mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data *data)
 189 {
 190         int tries = 150;
 191 
 192         while (tries-- > 0) {
 193                 int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 194                         MMA8452_STATUS);
 195                 if (ret < 0)
 196                         return ret;
 197                 if ((ret & MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY) == MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY)
 198                         return 0;
 199 
 200                 if (data->sleep_val <= 20)
 201                         usleep_range(data->sleep_val * 250,
 202                                      data->sleep_val * 500);
 203                 else
 204                         msleep(20);
 205         }
 206 
 207         dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
 208 
 209         return -EIO;
 210 }
 211 
 212 static int mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client *client, bool on)
 213 {
 214 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 215         int ret;
 216 
 217         if (on) {
 218                 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
 219         } else {
 220                 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
 221                 ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
 222         }
 223 
 224         if (ret < 0) {
 225                 dev_err(&client->dev,
 226                         "failed to change power state to %d\n", on);
 227                 if (on)
 228                         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
 229 
 230                 return ret;
 231         }
 232 #endif
 233 
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236 
 237 static int mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data *data, __be16 buf[3])
 238 {
 239         int ret = mma8452_drdy(data);
 240 
 241         if (ret < 0)
 242                 return ret;
 243 
 244         ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, true);
 245         if (ret)
 246                 return ret;
 247 
 248         ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, MMA8452_OUT_X,
 249                                             3 * sizeof(__be16), (u8 *)buf);
 250 
 251         ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, false);
 252 
 253         return ret;
 254 }
 255 
 256 static ssize_t mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char *buf, const int (*vals)[2],
 257                                             int n)
 258 {
 259         size_t len = 0;
 260 
 261         while (n-- > 0)
 262                 len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d.%06d ",
 263                                  vals[n][0], vals[n][1]);
 264 
 265         /* replace trailing space by newline */
 266         buf[len - 1] = '\n';
 267 
 268         return len;
 269 }
 270 
 271 static int mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (*vals)[2], int n,
 272                                              int val, int val2)
 273 {
 274         while (n-- > 0)
 275                 if (val == vals[n][0] && val2 == vals[n][1])
 276                         return n;
 277 
 278         return -EINVAL;
 279 }
 280 
 281 static unsigned int mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data *data)
 282 {
 283         return (data->ctrl_reg1 & MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK) >>
 284                         MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
 285 }
 286 
 287 static const int mma8452_samp_freq[8][2] = {
 288         {800, 0}, {400, 0}, {200, 0}, {100, 0}, {50, 0}, {12, 500000},
 289         {6, 250000}, {1, 560000}
 290 };
 291 
 292 /* Datasheet table: step time "Relationship with the ODR" (sample frequency) */
 293 static const unsigned int mma8452_time_step_us[4][8] = {
 294         { 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 20000, 20000, 20000 },  /* normal */
 295         { 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 80000, 80000 },  /* l p l n */
 296         { 1250, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500 },       /* high res*/
 297         { 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 160000, 160000 } /* l p */
 298 };
 299 
 300 /* Datasheet table "High-Pass Filter Cutoff Options" */
 301 static const int mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[4][8][4][2] = {
 302         { /* normal */
 303         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },            /* 800 Hz sample */
 304         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },            /* 400 Hz sample */
 305         { {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },             /* 200 Hz sample */
 306         { {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },        /* 100 Hz sample */
 307         { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },   /* 50 Hz sample */
 308         { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },   /* 12.5 Hz sample */
 309         { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },   /* 6.25 Hz sample */
 310         { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }    /* 1.56 Hz sample */
 311         },
 312         { /* low noise low power */
 313         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 314         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 315         { {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
 316         { {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
 317         { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
 318         { {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
 319         { {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
 320         { {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} }
 321         },
 322         { /* high resolution */
 323         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 324         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 325         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 326         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 327         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 328         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 329         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 330         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }
 331         },
 332         { /* low power */
 333         { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
 334         { {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
 335         { {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
 336         { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
 337         { {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000} },
 338         { {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
 339         { {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
 340         { {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} }
 341         }
 342 };
 343 
 344 /* Datasheet table "MODS Oversampling modes averaging values at each ODR" */
 345 static const u16 mma8452_os_ratio[4][8] = {
 346         /* 800 Hz, 400 Hz, ... , 1.56 Hz */
 347         { 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 16, 32, 128 },         /* normal */
 348         { 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 32 },            /* low power low noise */
 349         { 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 128, 256, 1024 },    /* high resolution */
 350         { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 16 }             /* low power */
 351 };
 352 
 353 static int mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data)
 354 {
 355         int reg;
 356 
 357         reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 358                                        MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
 359         if (reg < 0)
 360                 return reg;
 361 
 362         return ((reg & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK) >>
 363                 MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT);
 364 }
 365 
 366 static ssize_t mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device *dev,
 367                                             struct device_attribute *attr,
 368                                             char *buf)
 369 {
 370         return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_samp_freq,
 371                                             ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq));
 372 }
 373 
 374 static ssize_t mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device *dev,
 375                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 376                                         char *buf)
 377 {
 378         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(
 379                                              to_i2c_client(dev)));
 380 
 381         return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, data->chip_info->mma_scales,
 382                 ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales));
 383 }
 384 
 385 static ssize_t mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device *dev,
 386                                             struct device_attribute *attr,
 387                                             char *buf)
 388 {
 389         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
 390         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 391         int i, j;
 392 
 393         i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 394         j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
 395         if (j < 0)
 396                 return j;
 397 
 398         return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
 399                 ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]));
 400 }
 401 
 402 static ssize_t mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device *dev,
 403                                            struct device_attribute *attr,
 404                                            char *buf)
 405 {
 406         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
 407         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 408         int i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 409         int j;
 410         u16 val = 0;
 411         size_t len = 0;
 412 
 413         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); j++) {
 414                 if (val == mma8452_os_ratio[j][i])
 415                         continue;
 416 
 417                 val = mma8452_os_ratio[j][i];
 418 
 419                 len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ", val);
 420         }
 421         buf[len - 1] = '\n';
 422 
 423         return len;
 424 }
 425 
 426 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail);
 427 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, 0444,
 428                        mma8452_show_scale_avail, NULL, 0);
 429 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available,
 430                        0444, mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail, NULL, 0);
 431 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available, 0444,
 432                        mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail, NULL, 0);
 433 
 434 static int mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
 435                                        int val, int val2)
 436 {
 437         return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_samp_freq,
 438                                                  ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq),
 439                                                  val, val2);
 440 }
 441 
 442 static int mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data *data, int val, int val2)
 443 {
 444         return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(data->chip_info->mma_scales,
 445                         ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales), val, val2);
 446 }
 447 
 448 static int mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
 449                                        int val, int val2)
 450 {
 451         int i, j;
 452 
 453         i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 454         j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
 455         if (j < 0)
 456                 return j;
 457 
 458         return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
 459                 ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]), val, val2);
 460 }
 461 
 462 static int mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data *data, int *hz, int *uHz)
 463 {
 464         int j, i, ret;
 465 
 466         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
 467         if (ret < 0)
 468                 return ret;
 469 
 470         i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 471         j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
 472         if (j < 0)
 473                 return j;
 474 
 475         ret &= MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
 476         *hz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][0];
 477         *uHz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][1];
 478 
 479         return 0;
 480 }
 481 
 482 static int mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 483                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 484                             int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 485 {
 486         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 487         __be16 buffer[3];
 488         int i, ret;
 489 
 490         switch (mask) {
 491         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 492                 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 493                 if (ret)
 494                         return ret;
 495 
 496                 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 497                 ret = mma8452_read(data, buffer);
 498                 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 499                 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 500                 if (ret < 0)
 501                         return ret;
 502 
 503                 *val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(
 504                         buffer[chan->scan_index]) >> chan->scan_type.shift,
 505                         chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
 506 
 507                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 508         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 509                 i = data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
 510                 *val = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][0];
 511                 *val2 = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][1];
 512 
 513                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 514         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
 515                 i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 516                 *val = mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
 517                 *val2 = mma8452_samp_freq[i][1];
 518 
 519                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 520         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
 521                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 522                                                MMA8452_OFF_X +
 523                                                chan->scan_index);
 524                 if (ret < 0)
 525                         return ret;
 526 
 527                 *val = sign_extend32(ret, 7);
 528 
 529                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 530         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
 531                 if (data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK) {
 532                         ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
 533                         if (ret < 0)
 534                                 return ret;
 535                 } else {
 536                         *val = 0;
 537                         *val2 = 0;
 538                 }
 539 
 540                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 541         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
 542                 ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
 543                 if (ret < 0)
 544                         return ret;
 545 
 546                 i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 547 
 548                 *val = mma8452_os_ratio[ret][i];
 549                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 550         }
 551 
 552         return -EINVAL;
 553 }
 554 
 555 static int mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data *data)
 556 {
 557         int ret, i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 558 
 559         if (mma8452_samp_freq[i][0] > 0)
 560                 ret = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
 561         else
 562                 ret = 1000;
 563 
 564         return ret == 0 ? 1 : ret;
 565 }
 566 
 567 static int mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data *data)
 568 {
 569         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
 570                                         data->ctrl_reg1 & ~MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE);
 571 }
 572 
 573 static int mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
 574 {
 575         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
 576                                          data->ctrl_reg1);
 577 }
 578 
 579 /* returns >0 if active, 0 if in standby and <0 on error */
 580 static int mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
 581 {
 582         int reg;
 583 
 584         reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1);
 585         if (reg < 0)
 586                 return reg;
 587 
 588         return reg & MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE;
 589 }
 590 
 591 static int mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 reg, u8 val)
 592 {
 593         int ret;
 594         int is_active;
 595 
 596         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 597 
 598         is_active = mma8452_is_active(data);
 599         if (is_active < 0) {
 600                 ret = is_active;
 601                 goto fail;
 602         }
 603 
 604         /* config can only be changed when in standby */
 605         if (is_active > 0) {
 606                 ret = mma8452_standby(data);
 607                 if (ret < 0)
 608                         goto fail;
 609         }
 610 
 611         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, val);
 612         if (ret < 0)
 613                 goto fail;
 614 
 615         if (is_active > 0) {
 616                 ret = mma8452_active(data);
 617                 if (ret < 0)
 618                         goto fail;
 619         }
 620 
 621         ret = 0;
 622 fail:
 623         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 624 
 625         return ret;
 626 }
 627 
 628 static int mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 mode)
 629 {
 630         int reg;
 631 
 632         reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 633                                        MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
 634         if (reg < 0)
 635                 return reg;
 636 
 637         reg &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK;
 638         reg |= mode << MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT;
 639 
 640         return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2, reg);
 641 }
 642 
 643 /* returns >0 if in freefall mode, 0 if not or <0 if an error occurred */
 644 static int mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data *data)
 645 {
 646         int val;
 647 
 648         val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
 649         if (val < 0)
 650                 return val;
 651 
 652         return !(val & MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE);
 653 }
 654 
 655 static int mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, bool state)
 656 {
 657         int val;
 658 
 659         if ((state && mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) ||
 660             (!state && !(mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))))
 661                 return 0;
 662 
 663         val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
 664         if (val < 0)
 665                 return val;
 666 
 667         if (state) {
 668                 val |= BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
 669                 val |= BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
 670                 val |= BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
 671                 val &= ~MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
 672         } else {
 673                 val &= ~BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
 674                 val &= ~BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
 675                 val &= ~BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
 676                 val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
 677         }
 678 
 679         return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG, val);
 680 }
 681 
 682 static int mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data *data,
 683                                            int val, int val2)
 684 {
 685         int i, reg;
 686 
 687         i = mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(data, val, val2);
 688         if (i < 0)
 689                 return i;
 690 
 691         reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 692                                        MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
 693         if (reg < 0)
 694                 return reg;
 695 
 696         reg &= ~MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
 697         reg |= i;
 698 
 699         return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF, reg);
 700 }
 701 
 702 static int mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 703                              struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 704                              int val, int val2, long mask)
 705 {
 706         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 707         int i, ret;
 708 
 709         ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 710         if (ret)
 711                 return ret;
 712 
 713         switch (mask) {
 714         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
 715                 i = mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(data, val, val2);
 716                 if (i < 0) {
 717                         ret = i;
 718                         break;
 719                 }
 720                 data->ctrl_reg1 &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK;
 721                 data->ctrl_reg1 |= i << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
 722 
 723                 data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
 724 
 725                 ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
 726                                             data->ctrl_reg1);
 727                 break;
 728         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 729                 i = mma8452_get_scale_index(data, val, val2);
 730                 if (i < 0) {
 731                         ret = i;
 732                         break;
 733                 }
 734 
 735                 data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
 736                 data->data_cfg |= i;
 737 
 738                 ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
 739                                             data->data_cfg);
 740                 break;
 741         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
 742                 if (val < -128 || val > 127) {
 743                         ret = -EINVAL;
 744                         break;
 745                 }
 746 
 747                 ret = mma8452_change_config(data,
 748                                             MMA8452_OFF_X + chan->scan_index,
 749                                             val);
 750                 break;
 751 
 752         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
 753                 if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
 754                         data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
 755                 } else {
 756                         data->data_cfg |= MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
 757                         ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
 758                         if (ret < 0)
 759                                 break;
 760                 }
 761 
 762                 ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
 763                                              data->data_cfg);
 764                 break;
 765 
 766         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
 767                 ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
 768 
 769                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); i++) {
 770                         if (mma8452_os_ratio[i][ret] == val) {
 771                                 ret = mma8452_set_power_mode(data, i);
 772                                 break;
 773                         }
 774                 }
 775                 break;
 776         default:
 777                 ret = -EINVAL;
 778                 break;
 779         }
 780 
 781         iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 782         return ret;
 783 }
 784 
 785 static int mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data *data,
 786                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_direction dir,
 787                 const struct mma8452_event_regs **ev_reg)
 788 {
 789         if (!chan)
 790                 return -EINVAL;
 791 
 792         switch (chan->type) {
 793         case IIO_ACCEL:
 794                 switch (dir) {
 795                 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
 796                         if ((data->chip_info->all_events
 797                                         & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) &&
 798                                 (data->chip_info->enabled_events
 799                                         & MMA8452_INT_TRANS))
 800                                 *ev_reg = &trans_ev_regs;
 801                         else
 802                                 *ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
 803                         return 0;
 804                 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
 805                         *ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
 806                         return 0;
 807                 default:
 808                         return -EINVAL;
 809                 }
 810         default:
 811                 return -EINVAL;
 812         }
 813 }
 814 
 815 static int mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 816                                const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 817                                enum iio_event_type type,
 818                                enum iio_event_direction dir,
 819                                enum iio_event_info info,
 820                                int *val, int *val2)
 821 {
 822         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 823         int ret, us, power_mode;
 824         const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
 825 
 826         ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
 827         if (ret)
 828                 return ret;
 829 
 830         switch (info) {
 831         case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
 832                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_ths);
 833                 if (ret < 0)
 834                         return ret;
 835 
 836                 *val = ret & ev_regs->ev_ths_mask;
 837 
 838                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 839 
 840         case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
 841                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_count);
 842                 if (ret < 0)
 843                         return ret;
 844 
 845                 power_mode = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
 846                 if (power_mode < 0)
 847                         return power_mode;
 848 
 849                 us = ret * mma8452_time_step_us[power_mode][
 850                                 mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
 851                 *val = us / USEC_PER_SEC;
 852                 *val2 = us % USEC_PER_SEC;
 853 
 854                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 855 
 856         case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
 857                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 858                                                MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
 859                 if (ret < 0)
 860                         return ret;
 861 
 862                 if (ret & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP) {
 863                         *val = 0;
 864                         *val2 = 0;
 865                 } else {
 866                         ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
 867                         if (ret < 0)
 868                                 return ret;
 869                 }
 870 
 871                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 872 
 873         default:
 874                 return -EINVAL;
 875         }
 876 }
 877 
 878 static int mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 879                                 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 880                                 enum iio_event_type type,
 881                                 enum iio_event_direction dir,
 882                                 enum iio_event_info info,
 883                                 int val, int val2)
 884 {
 885         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 886         int ret, reg, steps;
 887         const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
 888 
 889         ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
 890         if (ret)
 891                 return ret;
 892 
 893         switch (info) {
 894         case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
 895                 if (val < 0 || val > ev_regs->ev_ths_mask)
 896                         return -EINVAL;
 897 
 898                 return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_ths, val);
 899 
 900         case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
 901                 ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
 902                 if (ret < 0)
 903                         return ret;
 904 
 905                 steps = (val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2) /
 906                                 mma8452_time_step_us[ret][
 907                                         mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
 908 
 909                 if (steps < 0 || steps > 0xff)
 910                         return -EINVAL;
 911 
 912                 return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_count, steps);
 913 
 914         case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
 915                 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 916                                                MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
 917                 if (reg < 0)
 918                         return reg;
 919 
 920                 if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
 921                         reg |= MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
 922                 } else {
 923                         reg &= ~MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
 924                         ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
 925                         if (ret < 0)
 926                                 return ret;
 927                 }
 928 
 929                 return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG, reg);
 930 
 931         default:
 932                 return -EINVAL;
 933         }
 934 }
 935 
 936 static int mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 937                                      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 938                                      enum iio_event_type type,
 939                                      enum iio_event_direction dir)
 940 {
 941         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 942         int ret;
 943         const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
 944 
 945         ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
 946         if (ret)
 947                 return ret;
 948 
 949         switch (dir) {
 950         case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
 951                 return mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data);
 952         case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
 953                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 954                                 ev_regs->ev_cfg);
 955                 if (ret < 0)
 956                         return ret;
 957 
 958                 return !!(ret & BIT(chan->scan_index +
 959                                 ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift));
 960         default:
 961                 return -EINVAL;
 962         }
 963 }
 964 
 965 static int mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 966                                       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 967                                       enum iio_event_type type,
 968                                       enum iio_event_direction dir,
 969                                       int state)
 970 {
 971         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 972         int val, ret;
 973         const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
 974 
 975         ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
 976         if (ret)
 977                 return ret;
 978 
 979         ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
 980         if (ret)
 981                 return ret;
 982 
 983         switch (dir) {
 984         case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
 985                 return mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, state);
 986         case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
 987                 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_cfg);
 988                 if (val < 0)
 989                         return val;
 990 
 991                 if (state) {
 992                         if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
 993                                 val &= ~BIT(idx_x + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
 994                                 val &= ~BIT(idx_y + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
 995                                 val &= ~BIT(idx_z + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
 996                                 val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
 997                         }
 998                         val |= BIT(chan->scan_index +
 999                                         ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1000                 } else {
1001                         if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))
1002                                 return 0;
1003 
1004                         val &= ~BIT(chan->scan_index +
1005                                         ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1006                 }
1007 
1008                 val |= ev_regs->ev_cfg_ele;
1009 
1010                 return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_cfg, val);
1011         default:
1012                 return -EINVAL;
1013         }
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1017 {
1018         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1019         s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1020         int src;
1021 
1022         src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC);
1023         if (src < 0)
1024                 return;
1025 
1026         if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE)
1027                 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1028                                IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_X,
1029                                                   IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1030                                                   IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1031                                ts);
1032 
1033         if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE)
1034                 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1035                                IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Y,
1036                                                   IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1037                                                   IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1038                                ts);
1039 
1040         if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE)
1041                 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1042                                IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Z,
1043                                                   IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1044                                                   IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1045                                ts);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static irqreturn_t mma8452_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
1049 {
1050         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
1051         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1052         int ret = IRQ_NONE;
1053         int src;
1054 
1055         src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_INT_SRC);
1056         if (src < 0)
1057                 return IRQ_NONE;
1058 
1059         if (!(src & (data->chip_info->enabled_events | MMA8452_INT_DRDY)))
1060                 return IRQ_NONE;
1061 
1062         if (src & MMA8452_INT_DRDY) {
1063                 iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
1064                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1065         }
1066 
1067         if (src & MMA8452_INT_FF_MT) {
1068                 if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
1069                         s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1070 
1071                         iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1072                                        IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
1073                                                           IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
1074                                                           IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1075                                                           IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
1076                                         ts);
1077                 }
1078                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1079         }
1080 
1081         if (src & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) {
1082                 mma8452_transient_interrupt(indio_dev);
1083                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1084         }
1085 
1086         return ret;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1090 {
1091         struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1092         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1093         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1094         u8 buffer[16]; /* 3 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
1095         int ret;
1096 
1097         ret = mma8452_read(data, (__be16 *)buffer);
1098         if (ret < 0)
1099                 goto done;
1100 
1101         iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer,
1102                                            iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
1103 
1104 done:
1105         iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1106 
1107         return IRQ_HANDLED;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1111                                   unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
1112                                   unsigned int *readval)
1113 {
1114         int ret;
1115         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1116 
1117         if (reg > MMA8452_MAX_REG)
1118                 return -EINVAL;
1119 
1120         if (!readval)
1121                 return mma8452_change_config(data, reg, writeval);
1122 
1123         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
1124         if (ret < 0)
1125                 return ret;
1126 
1127         *readval = ret;
1128 
1129         return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_freefall_event[] = {
1133         {
1134                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1135                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
1136                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1137                 .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1138                                         BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
1139                                         BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
1140         },
1141 };
1142 
1143 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8652_freefall_event[] = {
1144         {
1145                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1146                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
1147                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1148                 .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1149                                         BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
1150         },
1151 };
1152 
1153 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_transient_event[] = {
1154         {
1155                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1156                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
1157                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1158                 .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1159                                         BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
1160                                         BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
1161         },
1162 };
1163 
1164 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_motion_event[] = {
1165         {
1166                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1167                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
1168                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1169                 .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1170                                         BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
1171         },
1172 };
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Threshold is configured in fixed 8G/127 steps regardless of
1176  * currently selected scale for measurement.
1177  */
1178 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_NAMED(accel_transient_scale, in_accel_scale, "0.617742");
1179 
1180 static struct attribute *mma8452_event_attributes[] = {
1181         &iio_const_attr_accel_transient_scale.dev_attr.attr,
1182         NULL,
1183 };
1184 
1185 static struct attribute_group mma8452_event_attribute_group = {
1186         .attrs = mma8452_event_attributes,
1187 };
1188 
1189 #define MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
1190         .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1191         .modified = 1, \
1192         .channel2 = modifier, \
1193         .scan_index = -1, \
1194         .event_spec = mma8452_freefall_event, \
1195         .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_freefall_event), \
1196 }
1197 
1198 #define MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
1199         .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1200         .modified = 1, \
1201         .channel2 = modifier, \
1202         .scan_index = -1, \
1203         .event_spec = mma8652_freefall_event, \
1204         .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_freefall_event), \
1205 }
1206 
1207 #define MMA8452_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
1208         .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1209         .modified = 1, \
1210         .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
1211         .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
1212                               BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
1213         .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
1214                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
1215                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY) | \
1216                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
1217         .scan_index = idx, \
1218         .scan_type = { \
1219                 .sign = 's', \
1220                 .realbits = (bits), \
1221                 .storagebits = 16, \
1222                 .shift = 16 - (bits), \
1223                 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
1224         }, \
1225         .event_spec = mma8452_transient_event, \
1226         .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_transient_event), \
1227 }
1228 
1229 #define MMA8652_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
1230         .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1231         .modified = 1, \
1232         .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
1233         .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
1234                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
1235         .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
1236                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
1237                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
1238         .scan_index = idx, \
1239         .scan_type = { \
1240                 .sign = 's', \
1241                 .realbits = (bits), \
1242                 .storagebits = 16, \
1243                 .shift = 16 - (bits), \
1244                 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
1245         }, \
1246         .event_spec = mma8452_motion_event, \
1247         .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_motion_event), \
1248 }
1249 
1250 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8451_channels[] = {
1251         MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 14),
1252         MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 14),
1253         MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 14),
1254         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1255         MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1256 };
1257 
1258 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8452_channels[] = {
1259         MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
1260         MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
1261         MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
1262         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1263         MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1264 };
1265 
1266 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8453_channels[] = {
1267         MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
1268         MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
1269         MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
1270         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1271         MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1272 };
1273 
1274 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8652_channels[] = {
1275         MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
1276         MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
1277         MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
1278         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1279         MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1280 };
1281 
1282 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8653_channels[] = {
1283         MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
1284         MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
1285         MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
1286         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1287         MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1288 };
1289 
1290 enum {
1291         mma8451,
1292         mma8452,
1293         mma8453,
1294         mma8652,
1295         mma8653,
1296         fxls8471,
1297 };
1298 
1299 static const struct mma_chip_info mma_chip_info_table[] = {
1300         [mma8451] = {
1301                 .chip_id = MMA8451_DEVICE_ID,
1302                 .channels = mma8451_channels,
1303                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
1304                 /*
1305                  * Hardware has fullscale of -2G, -4G, -8G corresponding to
1306                  * raw value -8192 for 14 bit, -2048 for 12 bit or -512 for 10
1307                  * bit.
1308                  * The userspace interface uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units
1309                  * So scale factor for 12 bit here is given by:
1310                  *      g * N * 1000000 / 2048 for N = 2, 4, 8 and g=9.80665
1311                  */
1312                 .mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
1313                 /*
1314                  * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1315                  * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1316                  * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1317                  */
1318                 .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1319                                         MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1320                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1321                 .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1322                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1323         },
1324         [mma8452] = {
1325                 .chip_id = MMA8452_DEVICE_ID,
1326                 .channels = mma8452_channels,
1327                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_channels),
1328                 .mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
1329                 /*
1330                  * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1331                  * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1332                  * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1333                  */
1334                 .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1335                                         MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1336                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1337                 .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1338                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1339         },
1340         [mma8453] = {
1341                 .chip_id = MMA8453_DEVICE_ID,
1342                 .channels = mma8453_channels,
1343                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8453_channels),
1344                 .mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
1345                 /*
1346                  * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1347                  * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1348                  * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1349                  */
1350                 .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1351                                         MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1352                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1353                 .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1354                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1355         },
1356         [mma8652] = {
1357                 .chip_id = MMA8652_DEVICE_ID,
1358                 .channels = mma8652_channels,
1359                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_channels),
1360                 .mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
1361                 .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1362                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1363                 .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1364         },
1365         [mma8653] = {
1366                 .chip_id = MMA8653_DEVICE_ID,
1367                 .channels = mma8653_channels,
1368                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8653_channels),
1369                 .mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
1370                 /*
1371                  * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1372                  * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1373                  * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1374                  */
1375                 .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1376                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1377                 .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1378         },
1379         [fxls8471] = {
1380                 .chip_id = FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID,
1381                 .channels = mma8451_channels,
1382                 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
1383                 .mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
1384                 /*
1385                  * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1386                  * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1387                  * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1388                  */
1389                 .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1390                                         MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1391                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1392                 .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1393                                         MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1394         },
1395 };
1396 
1397 static struct attribute *mma8452_attributes[] = {
1398         &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1399         &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
1400         &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1401         &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1402         NULL
1403 };
1404 
1405 static const struct attribute_group mma8452_group = {
1406         .attrs = mma8452_attributes,
1407 };
1408 
1409 static const struct iio_info mma8452_info = {
1410         .attrs = &mma8452_group,
1411         .read_raw = &mma8452_read_raw,
1412         .write_raw = &mma8452_write_raw,
1413         .event_attrs = &mma8452_event_attribute_group,
1414         .read_event_value = &mma8452_read_event_value,
1415         .write_event_value = &mma8452_write_event_value,
1416         .read_event_config = &mma8452_read_event_config,
1417         .write_event_config = &mma8452_write_event_config,
1418         .debugfs_reg_access = &mma8452_reg_access_dbg,
1419 };
1420 
1421 static const unsigned long mma8452_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
1422 
1423 static int mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
1424                                               bool state)
1425 {
1426         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
1427         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1428         int reg, ret;
1429 
1430         ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
1431         if (ret)
1432                 return ret;
1433 
1434         reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4);
1435         if (reg < 0)
1436                 return reg;
1437 
1438         if (state)
1439                 reg |= MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
1440         else
1441                 reg &= ~MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
1442 
1443         return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4, reg);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static const struct iio_trigger_ops mma8452_trigger_ops = {
1447         .set_trigger_state = mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state,
1448         .validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
1449 };
1450 
1451 static int mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1452 {
1453         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1454         struct iio_trigger *trig;
1455         int ret;
1456 
1457         trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&data->client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
1458                                       indio_dev->name,
1459                                       indio_dev->id);
1460         if (!trig)
1461                 return -ENOMEM;
1462 
1463         trig->dev.parent = &data->client->dev;
1464         trig->ops = &mma8452_trigger_ops;
1465         iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
1466 
1467         ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
1468         if (ret)
1469                 return ret;
1470 
1471         indio_dev->trig = trig;
1472 
1473         return 0;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1477 {
1478         if (indio_dev->trig)
1479                 iio_trigger_unregister(indio_dev->trig);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
1483 {
1484         int i;
1485         int ret;
1486 
1487         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2,
1488                                         MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST);
1489         if (ret < 0)
1490                 return ret;
1491 
1492         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1493                 usleep_range(100, 200);
1494                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
1495                 if (ret == -EIO)
1496                         continue; /* I2C comm reset */
1497                 if (ret < 0)
1498                         return ret;
1499                 if (!(ret & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST))
1500                         return 0;
1501         }
1502 
1503         return -ETIMEDOUT;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static const struct of_device_id mma8452_dt_ids[] = {
1507         { .compatible = "fsl,mma8451", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8451] },
1508         { .compatible = "fsl,mma8452", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8452] },
1509         { .compatible = "fsl,mma8453", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8453] },
1510         { .compatible = "fsl,mma8652", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8652] },
1511         { .compatible = "fsl,mma8653", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8653] },
1512         { .compatible = "fsl,fxls8471", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[fxls8471] },
1513         { }
1514 };
1515 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8452_dt_ids);
1516 
1517 static int mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1518                          const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1519 {
1520         struct mma8452_data *data;
1521         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1522         int ret;
1523         const struct of_device_id *match;
1524 
1525         match = of_match_device(mma8452_dt_ids, &client->dev);
1526         if (!match) {
1527                 dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown device model\n");
1528                 return -ENODEV;
1529         }
1530 
1531         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
1532         if (!indio_dev)
1533                 return -ENOMEM;
1534 
1535         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1536         data->client = client;
1537         mutex_init(&data->lock);
1538         data->chip_info = match->data;
1539 
1540         data->vdd_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
1541         if (IS_ERR(data->vdd_reg)) {
1542                 if (PTR_ERR(data->vdd_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1543                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1544 
1545                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to get VDD regulator!\n");
1546                 return PTR_ERR(data->vdd_reg);
1547         }
1548 
1549         data->vddio_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vddio");
1550         if (IS_ERR(data->vddio_reg)) {
1551                 if (PTR_ERR(data->vddio_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1552                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1553 
1554                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to get VDDIO regulator!\n");
1555                 return PTR_ERR(data->vddio_reg);
1556         }
1557 
1558         ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
1559         if (ret) {
1560                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator!\n");
1561                 return ret;
1562         }
1563 
1564         ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
1565         if (ret) {
1566                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator!\n");
1567                 goto disable_regulator_vdd;
1568         }
1569 
1570         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_WHO_AM_I);
1571         if (ret < 0)
1572                 goto disable_regulators;
1573 
1574         switch (ret) {
1575         case MMA8451_DEVICE_ID:
1576         case MMA8452_DEVICE_ID:
1577         case MMA8453_DEVICE_ID:
1578         case MMA8652_DEVICE_ID:
1579         case MMA8653_DEVICE_ID:
1580         case FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID:
1581                 if (ret == data->chip_info->chip_id)
1582                         break;
1583                 /* fall through */
1584         default:
1585                 ret = -ENODEV;
1586                 goto disable_regulators;
1587         }
1588 
1589         dev_info(&client->dev, "registering %s accelerometer; ID 0x%x\n",
1590                  match->compatible, data->chip_info->chip_id);
1591 
1592         i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
1593         indio_dev->info = &mma8452_info;
1594         indio_dev->name = id->name;
1595         indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
1596         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1597         indio_dev->channels = data->chip_info->channels;
1598         indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_info->num_channels;
1599         indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma8452_scan_masks;
1600 
1601         ret = mma8452_reset(client);
1602         if (ret < 0)
1603                 goto disable_regulators;
1604 
1605         data->data_cfg = MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G;
1606         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
1607                                         data->data_cfg);
1608         if (ret < 0)
1609                 goto disable_regulators;
1610 
1611         /*
1612          * By default set transient threshold to max to avoid events if
1613          * enabling without configuring threshold.
1614          */
1615         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
1616                                         MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK);
1617         if (ret < 0)
1618                 goto disable_regulators;
1619 
1620         if (client->irq) {
1621                 int irq2;
1622 
1623                 irq2 = of_irq_get_byname(client->dev.of_node, "INT2");
1624 
1625                 if (irq2 == client->irq) {
1626                         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT2\n");
1627                 } else {
1628                         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1629                                                 MMA8452_CTRL_REG5,
1630                                                 data->chip_info->all_events);
1631                         if (ret < 0)
1632                                 goto disable_regulators;
1633 
1634                         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT1\n");
1635                 }
1636 
1637                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1638                                         MMA8452_CTRL_REG4,
1639                                         data->chip_info->enabled_events);
1640                 if (ret < 0)
1641                         goto disable_regulators;
1642 
1643                 ret = mma8452_trigger_setup(indio_dev);
1644                 if (ret < 0)
1645                         goto disable_regulators;
1646         }
1647 
1648         data->ctrl_reg1 = MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE |
1649                           (MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT);
1650 
1651         data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
1652 
1653         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
1654                                         data->ctrl_reg1);
1655         if (ret < 0)
1656                 goto trigger_cleanup;
1657 
1658         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
1659                                          mma8452_trigger_handler, NULL);
1660         if (ret < 0)
1661                 goto trigger_cleanup;
1662 
1663         if (client->irq) {
1664                 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
1665                                                 client->irq,
1666                                                 NULL, mma8452_interrupt,
1667                                                 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1668                                                 client->name, indio_dev);
1669                 if (ret)
1670                         goto buffer_cleanup;
1671         }
1672 
1673         ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1674         if (ret < 0)
1675                 goto buffer_cleanup;
1676 
1677         pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1678         pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev,
1679                                          MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
1680         pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
1681 
1682         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1683         if (ret < 0)
1684                 goto buffer_cleanup;
1685 
1686         ret = mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, false);
1687         if (ret < 0)
1688                 goto buffer_cleanup;
1689 
1690         return 0;
1691 
1692 buffer_cleanup:
1693         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
1694 
1695 trigger_cleanup:
1696         mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
1697 
1698 disable_regulators:
1699         regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1700 
1701 disable_regulator_vdd:
1702         regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1703 
1704         return ret;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1708 {
1709         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1710         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1711 
1712         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1713 
1714         pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1715         pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1716         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1717 
1718         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
1719         mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
1720         mma8452_standby(iio_priv(indio_dev));
1721 
1722         regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1723         regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1724 
1725         return 0;
1726 }
1727 
1728 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1729 static int mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1730 {
1731         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1732         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1733         int ret;
1734 
1735         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
1736         ret = mma8452_standby(data);
1737         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
1738         if (ret < 0) {
1739                 dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n");
1740                 return -EAGAIN;
1741         }
1742 
1743         ret = regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1744         if (ret) {
1745                 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDDIO regulator\n");
1746                 return ret;
1747         }
1748 
1749         ret = regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1750         if (ret) {
1751                 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDD regulator\n");
1752                 return ret;
1753         }
1754 
1755         return 0;
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1759 {
1760         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1761         struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1762         int ret, sleep_val;
1763 
1764         ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
1765         if (ret) {
1766                 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator\n");
1767                 return ret;
1768         }
1769 
1770         ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
1771         if (ret) {
1772                 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator\n");
1773                 regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1774                 return ret;
1775         }
1776 
1777         ret = mma8452_active(data);
1778         if (ret < 0)
1779                 goto runtime_resume_failed;
1780 
1781         ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
1782         sleep_val = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[ret][0];
1783         if (sleep_val < 20)
1784                 usleep_range(sleep_val * 1000, 20000);
1785         else
1786                 msleep_interruptible(sleep_val);
1787 
1788         return 0;
1789 
1790 runtime_resume_failed:
1791         regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1792         regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1793 
1794         return ret;
1795 }
1796 #endif
1797 
1798 static const struct dev_pm_ops mma8452_pm_ops = {
1799         SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
1800         SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma8452_runtime_suspend,
1801                            mma8452_runtime_resume, NULL)
1802 };
1803 
1804 static const struct i2c_device_id mma8452_id[] = {
1805         { "mma8451", mma8451 },
1806         { "mma8452", mma8452 },
1807         { "mma8453", mma8453 },
1808         { "mma8652", mma8652 },
1809         { "mma8653", mma8653 },
1810         { "fxls8471", fxls8471 },
1811         { }
1812 };
1813 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8452_id);
1814 
1815 static struct i2c_driver mma8452_driver = {
1816         .driver = {
1817                 .name   = "mma8452",
1818                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mma8452_dt_ids),
1819                 .pm     = &mma8452_pm_ops,
1820         },
1821         .probe = mma8452_probe,
1822         .remove = mma8452_remove,
1823         .id_table = mma8452_id,
1824 };
1825 module_i2c_driver(mma8452_driver);
1826 
1827 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
1828 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale / NXP MMA8452 accelerometer driver");
1829 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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