1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Definitions for MCT (Magic Control Technology) USB-RS232 Converter Driver 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Grandegger (wolfgang@ces.ch) 6 * 7 * This driver is for the device MCT USB-RS232 Converter (25 pin, Model No. 8 * U232-P25) from Magic Control Technology Corp. (there is also a 9 pin 9 * Model No. U232-P9). See http://www.mct.com.tw/products/product_us232.html 10 * for further information. The properties of this device are listed at the end 11 * of this file. This device was used in the Dlink DSB-S25. 12 * 13 * All of the information about the device was acquired by using SniffUSB 14 * on Windows98. The technical details of the reverse engineering are 15 * summarized at the end of this file. 16 */ 17 18 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_MCT_U232_H 19 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_MCT_U232_H 20 21 #define MCT_U232_VID 0x0711 /* Vendor Id */ 22 #define MCT_U232_PID 0x0210 /* Original MCT Product Id */ 23 24 /* U232-P25, Sitecom */ 25 #define MCT_U232_SITECOM_PID 0x0230 /* Sitecom Product Id */ 26 27 /* DU-H3SP USB BAY hub */ 28 #define MCT_U232_DU_H3SP_PID 0x0200 /* D-Link DU-H3SP USB BAY */ 29 30 /* Belkin badge the MCT U232-P9 as the F5U109 */ 31 #define MCT_U232_BELKIN_F5U109_VID 0x050d /* Vendor Id */ 32 #define MCT_U232_BELKIN_F5U109_PID 0x0109 /* Product Id */ 33 34 /* 35 * Vendor Request Interface 36 */ 37 #define MCT_U232_SET_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40 38 #define MCT_U232_GET_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0 39 40 /* Get Modem Status Register (MSR) */ 41 #define MCT_U232_GET_MODEM_STAT_REQUEST 2 42 #define MCT_U232_GET_MODEM_STAT_SIZE 1 43 44 /* Get Line Control Register (LCR) */ 45 /* ... not used by this driver */ 46 #define MCT_U232_GET_LINE_CTRL_REQUEST 6 47 #define MCT_U232_GET_LINE_CTRL_SIZE 1 48 49 /* Set Baud Rate Divisor */ 50 #define MCT_U232_SET_BAUD_RATE_REQUEST 5 51 #define MCT_U232_SET_BAUD_RATE_SIZE 4 52 53 /* Set Line Control Register (LCR) */ 54 #define MCT_U232_SET_LINE_CTRL_REQUEST 7 55 #define MCT_U232_SET_LINE_CTRL_SIZE 1 56 57 /* Set Modem Control Register (MCR) */ 58 #define MCT_U232_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST 10 59 #define MCT_U232_SET_MODEM_CTRL_SIZE 1 60 61 /* 62 * This USB device request code is not well understood. It is transmitted by 63 * the MCT-supplied Windows driver whenever the baud rate changes. 64 */ 65 #define MCT_U232_SET_UNKNOWN1_REQUEST 11 /* Unknown functionality */ 66 #define MCT_U232_SET_UNKNOWN1_SIZE 1 67 68 /* 69 * This USB device request code appears to control whether CTS is required 70 * during transmission. 71 * 72 * Sending a zero byte allows data transmission to a device which is not 73 * asserting CTS. Sending a '1' byte will cause transmission to be deferred 74 * until the device asserts CTS. 75 */ 76 #define MCT_U232_SET_CTS_REQUEST 12 77 #define MCT_U232_SET_CTS_SIZE 1 78 79 #define MCT_U232_MAX_SIZE 4 /* of MCT_XXX_SIZE */ 80 81 /* 82 * Baud rate (divisor) 83 * Actually, there are two of them, MCT website calls them "Philips solution" 84 * and "Intel solution". They are the regular MCT and "Sitecom" for us. 85 * This is pointless to document in the header, see the code for the bits. 86 */ 87 static int mct_u232_calculate_baud_rate(struct usb_serial *serial, 88 speed_t value, speed_t *result); 89 90 /* 91 * Line Control Register (LCR) 92 */ 93 #define MCT_U232_SET_BREAK 0x40 94 95 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_SPACE 0x38 96 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_MARK 0x28 97 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_EVEN 0x18 98 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_ODD 0x08 99 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_NONE 0x00 100 101 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_5 0x00 102 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_6 0x01 103 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_7 0x02 104 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_8 0x03 105 106 #define MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_2 0x04 107 #define MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_1 0x00 108 109 /* 110 * Modem Control Register (MCR) 111 */ 112 #define MCT_U232_MCR_NONE 0x8 /* Deactivate DTR and RTS */ 113 #define MCT_U232_MCR_RTS 0xa /* Activate RTS */ 114 #define MCT_U232_MCR_DTR 0x9 /* Activate DTR */ 115 116 /* 117 * Modem Status Register (MSR) 118 */ 119 #define MCT_U232_MSR_INDEX 0x0 /* data[index] */ 120 #define MCT_U232_MSR_CD 0x80 /* Current CD */ 121 #define MCT_U232_MSR_RI 0x40 /* Current RI */ 122 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DSR 0x20 /* Current DSR */ 123 #define MCT_U232_MSR_CTS 0x10 /* Current CTS */ 124 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DCD 0x08 /* Delta CD */ 125 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DRI 0x04 /* Delta RI */ 126 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DDSR 0x02 /* Delta DSR */ 127 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DCTS 0x01 /* Delta CTS */ 128 129 /* 130 * Line Status Register (LSR) 131 */ 132 #define MCT_U232_LSR_INDEX 1 /* data[index] */ 133 #define MCT_U232_LSR_ERR 0x80 /* OE | PE | FE | BI */ 134 #define MCT_U232_LSR_TEMT 0x40 /* transmit register empty */ 135 #define MCT_U232_LSR_THRE 0x20 /* transmit holding register empty */ 136 #define MCT_U232_LSR_BI 0x10 /* break indicator */ 137 #define MCT_U232_LSR_FE 0x08 /* framing error */ 138 #define MCT_U232_LSR_OE 0x02 /* overrun error */ 139 #define MCT_U232_LSR_PE 0x04 /* parity error */ 140 #define MCT_U232_LSR_OE 0x02 /* overrun error */ 141 #define MCT_U232_LSR_DR 0x01 /* receive data ready */ 142 143 144 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145 * Technical Specification reverse engineered with SniffUSB on Windows98 146 * ===================================================================== 147 * 148 * The technical details of the device have been acquired be using "SniffUSB" 149 * and the vendor-supplied device driver (version 2.3A) under Windows98. To 150 * identify the USB vendor-specific requests and to assign them to terminal 151 * settings (flow control, baud rate, etc.) the program "SerialSettings" from 152 * William G. Greathouse has been proven to be very useful. I also used the 153 * Win98 "HyperTerminal" and "usb-robot" on Linux for testing. The results and 154 * observations are summarized below: 155 * 156 * The USB requests seem to be directly mapped to the registers of a 8250, 157 * 16450 or 16550 UART. The FreeBSD handbook (appendix F.4 "Input/Output 158 * devices") contains a comprehensive description of UARTs and its registers. 159 * The bit descriptions are actually taken from there. 160 * 161 * 162 * Baud rate (divisor) 163 * ------------------- 164 * 165 * BmRequestType: 0x40 (0100 0000B) 166 * bRequest: 0x05 167 * wValue: 0x0000 168 * wIndex: 0x0000 169 * wLength: 0x0004 170 * Data: divisor = 115200 / baud_rate 171 * 172 * SniffUSB observations (Nov 2003): Contrary to the 'wLength' value of 4 173 * shown above, observations with a Belkin F5U109 adapter, using the 174 * MCT-supplied Windows98 driver (U2SPORT.VXD, "File version: 1.21P.0104 for 175 * Win98/Me"), show this request has a length of 1 byte, presumably because 176 * of the fact that the Belkin adapter and the 'Sitecom U232-P25' adapter 177 * use a baud-rate code instead of a conventional RS-232 baud rate divisor. 178 * The current source code for this driver does not reflect this fact, but 179 * the driver works fine with this adapter/driver combination nonetheless. 180 * 181 * 182 * Line Control Register (LCR) 183 * --------------------------- 184 * 185 * BmRequestType: 0x40 (0100 0000B) 0xc0 (1100 0000B) 186 * bRequest: 0x07 0x06 187 * wValue: 0x0000 188 * wIndex: 0x0000 189 * wLength: 0x0001 190 * Data: LCR (see below) 191 * 192 * Bit 7: Divisor Latch Access Bit (DLAB). When set, access to the data 193 * transmit/receive register (THR/RBR) and the Interrupt Enable Register 194 * (IER) is disabled. Any access to these ports is now redirected to the 195 * Divisor Latch Registers. Setting this bit, loading the Divisor 196 * Registers, and clearing DLAB should be done with interrupts disabled. 197 * Bit 6: Set Break. When set to "1", the transmitter begins to transmit 198 * continuous Spacing until this bit is set to "0". This overrides any 199 * bits of characters that are being transmitted. 200 * Bit 5: Stick Parity. When parity is enabled, setting this bit causes parity 201 * to always be "1" or "0", based on the value of Bit 4. 202 * Bit 4: Even Parity Select (EPS). When parity is enabled and Bit 5 is "0", 203 * setting this bit causes even parity to be transmitted and expected. 204 * Otherwise, odd parity is used. 205 * Bit 3: Parity Enable (PEN). When set to "1", a parity bit is inserted 206 * between the last bit of the data and the Stop Bit. The UART will also 207 * expect parity to be present in the received data. 208 * Bit 2: Number of Stop Bits (STB). If set to "1" and using 5-bit data words, 209 * 1.5 Stop Bits are transmitted and expected in each data word. For 210 * 6, 7 and 8-bit data words, 2 Stop Bits are transmitted and expected. 211 * When this bit is set to "0", one Stop Bit is used on each data word. 212 * Bit 1: Word Length Select Bit #1 (WLSB1) 213 * Bit 0: Word Length Select Bit #0 (WLSB0) 214 * Together these bits specify the number of bits in each data word. 215 * 1 0 Word Length 216 * 0 0 5 Data Bits 217 * 0 1 6 Data Bits 218 * 1 0 7 Data Bits 219 * 1 1 8 Data Bits 220 * 221 * SniffUSB observations: Bit 7 seems not to be used. There seem to be two bugs 222 * in the Win98 driver: the break does not work (bit 6 is not asserted) and the 223 * stick parity bit is not cleared when set once. The LCR can also be read 224 * back with USB request 6 but this has never been observed with SniffUSB. 225 * 226 * 227 * Modem Control Register (MCR) 228 * ---------------------------- 229 * 230 * BmRequestType: 0x40 (0100 0000B) 231 * bRequest: 0x0a 232 * wValue: 0x0000 233 * wIndex: 0x0000 234 * wLength: 0x0001 235 * Data: MCR (Bit 4..7, see below) 236 * 237 * Bit 7: Reserved, always 0. 238 * Bit 6: Reserved, always 0. 239 * Bit 5: Reserved, always 0. 240 * Bit 4: Loop-Back Enable. When set to "1", the UART transmitter and receiver 241 * are internally connected together to allow diagnostic operations. In 242 * addition, the UART modem control outputs are connected to the UART 243 * modem control inputs. CTS is connected to RTS, DTR is connected to 244 * DSR, OUT1 is connected to RI, and OUT 2 is connected to DCD. 245 * Bit 3: OUT 2. An auxiliary output that the host processor may set high or 246 * low. In the IBM PC serial adapter (and most clones), OUT 2 is used 247 * to tri-state (disable) the interrupt signal from the 248 * 8250/16450/16550 UART. 249 * Bit 2: OUT 1. An auxiliary output that the host processor may set high or 250 * low. This output is not used on the IBM PC serial adapter. 251 * Bit 1: Request to Send (RTS). When set to "1", the output of the UART -RTS 252 * line is Low (Active). 253 * Bit 0: Data Terminal Ready (DTR). When set to "1", the output of the UART 254 * -DTR line is Low (Active). 255 * 256 * SniffUSB observations: Bit 2 and 4 seem not to be used but bit 3 has been 257 * seen _always_ set. 258 * 259 * 260 * Modem Status Register (MSR) 261 * --------------------------- 262 * 263 * BmRequestType: 0xc0 (1100 0000B) 264 * bRequest: 0x02 265 * wValue: 0x0000 266 * wIndex: 0x0000 267 * wLength: 0x0001 268 * Data: MSR (see below) 269 * 270 * Bit 7: Data Carrier Detect (CD). Reflects the state of the DCD line on the 271 * UART. 272 * Bit 6: Ring Indicator (RI). Reflects the state of the RI line on the UART. 273 * Bit 5: Data Set Ready (DSR). Reflects the state of the DSR line on the UART. 274 * Bit 4: Clear To Send (CTS). Reflects the state of the CTS line on the UART. 275 * Bit 3: Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD). Set to "1" if the -DCD line has 276 * changed state one more more times since the last time the MSR was 277 * read by the host. 278 * Bit 2: Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI). Set to "1" if the -RI line has 279 * had a low to high transition since the last time the MSR was read by 280 * the host. 281 * Bit 1: Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR). Set to "1" if the -DSR line has changed 282 * state one more more times since the last time the MSR was read by the 283 * host. 284 * Bit 0: Delta Clear To Send (DCTS). Set to "1" if the -CTS line has changed 285 * state one more times since the last time the MSR was read by the 286 * host. 287 * 288 * SniffUSB observations: the MSR is also returned as first byte on the 289 * interrupt-in endpoint 0x83 to signal changes of modem status lines. The USB 290 * request to read MSR cannot be applied during normal device operation. 291 * 292 * 293 * Line Status Register (LSR) 294 * -------------------------- 295 * 296 * Bit 7 Error in Receiver FIFO. On the 8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero. 297 * This bit is set to "1" when any of the bytes in the FIFO have one 298 * or more of the following error conditions: PE, FE, or BI. 299 * Bit 6 Transmitter Empty (TEMT). When set to "1", there are no words 300 * remaining in the transmit FIFO or the transmit shift register. The 301 * transmitter is completely idle. 302 * Bit 5 Transmitter Holding Register Empty (THRE). When set to "1", the 303 * FIFO (or holding register) now has room for at least one additional 304 * word to transmit. The transmitter may still be transmitting when 305 * this bit is set to "1". 306 * Bit 4 Break Interrupt (BI). The receiver has detected a Break signal. 307 * Bit 3 Framing Error (FE). A Start Bit was detected but the Stop Bit did 308 * not appear at the expected time. The received word is probably 309 * garbled. 310 * Bit 2 Parity Error (PE). The parity bit was incorrect for the word 311 * received. 312 * Bit 1 Overrun Error (OE). A new word was received and there was no room 313 * in the receive buffer. The newly-arrived word in the shift register 314 * is discarded. On 8250/16450 UARTs, the word in the holding register 315 * is discarded and the newly- arrived word is put in the holding 316 * register. 317 * Bit 0 Data Ready (DR). One or more words are in the receive FIFO that the 318 * host may read. A word must be completely received and moved from 319 * the shift register into the FIFO (or holding register for 320 * 8250/16450 designs) before this bit is set. 321 * 322 * SniffUSB observations: the LSR is returned as second byte on the 323 * interrupt-in endpoint 0x83 to signal error conditions. Such errors have 324 * been seen with minicom/zmodem transfers (CRC errors). 325 * 326 * 327 * Unknown #1 328 * ------------------- 329 * 330 * BmRequestType: 0x40 (0100 0000B) 331 * bRequest: 0x0b 332 * wValue: 0x0000 333 * wIndex: 0x0000 334 * wLength: 0x0001 335 * Data: 0x00 336 * 337 * SniffUSB observations (Nov 2003): With the MCT-supplied Windows98 driver 338 * (U2SPORT.VXD, "File version: 1.21P.0104 for Win98/Me"), this request 339 * occurs immediately after a "Baud rate (divisor)" message. It was not 340 * observed at any other time. It is unclear what purpose this message 341 * serves. 342 * 343 * 344 * Unknown #2 345 * ------------------- 346 * 347 * BmRequestType: 0x40 (0100 0000B) 348 * bRequest: 0x0c 349 * wValue: 0x0000 350 * wIndex: 0x0000 351 * wLength: 0x0001 352 * Data: 0x00 353 * 354 * SniffUSB observations (Nov 2003): With the MCT-supplied Windows98 driver 355 * (U2SPORT.VXD, "File version: 1.21P.0104 for Win98/Me"), this request 356 * occurs immediately after the 'Unknown #1' message (see above). It was 357 * not observed at any other time. It is unclear what other purpose (if 358 * any) this message might serve, but without it, the USB/RS-232 adapter 359 * will not write to RS-232 devices which do not assert the 'CTS' signal. 360 * 361 * 362 * Flow control 363 * ------------ 364 * 365 * SniffUSB observations: no flow control specific requests have been realized 366 * apart from DTR/RTS settings. Both signals are dropped for no flow control 367 * but asserted for hardware or software flow control. 368 * 369 * 370 * Endpoint usage 371 * -------------- 372 * 373 * SniffUSB observations: the bulk-out endpoint 0x1 and interrupt-in endpoint 374 * 0x81 is used to transmit and receive characters. The second interrupt-in 375 * endpoint 0x83 signals exceptional conditions like modem line changes and 376 * errors. The first byte returned is the MSR and the second byte the LSR. 377 * 378 * 379 * Other observations 380 * ------------------ 381 * 382 * Queued bulk transfers like used in visor.c did not work. 383 * 384 * 385 * Properties of the USB device used (as found in /var/log/messages) 386 * ----------------------------------------------------------------- 387 * 388 * Manufacturer: MCT Corporation. 389 * Product: USB-232 Interfact Controller 390 * SerialNumber: U2S22050 391 * 392 * Length = 18 393 * DescriptorType = 01 394 * USB version = 1.00 395 * Vendor:Product = 0711:0210 396 * MaxPacketSize0 = 8 397 * NumConfigurations = 1 398 * Device version = 1.02 399 * Device Class:SubClass:Protocol = 00:00:00 400 * Per-interface classes 401 * Configuration: 402 * bLength = 9 403 * bDescriptorType = 02 404 * wTotalLength = 0027 405 * bNumInterfaces = 01 406 * bConfigurationValue = 01 407 * iConfiguration = 00 408 * bmAttributes = c0 409 * MaxPower = 100mA 410 * 411 * Interface: 0 412 * Alternate Setting: 0 413 * bLength = 9 414 * bDescriptorType = 04 415 * bInterfaceNumber = 00 416 * bAlternateSetting = 00 417 * bNumEndpoints = 03 418 * bInterface Class:SubClass:Protocol = 00:00:00 419 * iInterface = 00 420 * Endpoint: 421 * bLength = 7 422 * bDescriptorType = 05 423 * bEndpointAddress = 81 (in) 424 * bmAttributes = 03 (Interrupt) 425 * wMaxPacketSize = 0040 426 * bInterval = 02 427 * Endpoint: 428 * bLength = 7 429 * bDescriptorType = 05 430 * bEndpointAddress = 01 (out) 431 * bmAttributes = 02 (Bulk) 432 * wMaxPacketSize = 0040 433 * bInterval = 00 434 * Endpoint: 435 * bLength = 7 436 * bDescriptorType = 05 437 * bEndpointAddress = 83 (in) 438 * bmAttributes = 03 (Interrupt) 439 * wMaxPacketSize = 0002 440 * bInterval = 02 441 * 442 * 443 * Hardware details (added by Martin Hamilton, 2001/12/06) 444 * ----------------------------------------------------------------- 445 * 446 * This info was gleaned from opening a Belkin F5U109 DB9 USB serial 447 * adaptor, which turns out to simply be a re-badged U232-P9. We 448 * know this because there is a sticky label on the circuit board 449 * which says "U232-P9" ;-) 450 * 451 * The circuit board inside the adaptor contains a Philips PDIUSBD12 452 * USB endpoint chip and a Philips P87C52UBAA microcontroller with 453 * embedded UART. Exhaustive documentation for these is available at: 454 * 455 * http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/p87c52ubaa 456 * http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/various/PDIUSBD12_PROGRAMMING_GUIDE.pdf 457 * 458 * Thanks to Julian Highfield for the pointer to the Philips database. 459 * 460 */ 461 462 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_MCT_U232_H */ 463