This source file includes following definitions.
- alauda_card_find_id
- nand_init_ecc
- nand_compute_ecc
- nand_compare_ecc
- nand_store_ecc
- alauda_free_maps
- alauda_get_media_status
- alauda_ack_media
- alauda_get_media_signature
- alauda_reset_media
- alauda_init_media
- alauda_check_media
- alauda_check_status2
- alauda_get_redu_data
- alauda_find_unused_pba
- alauda_read_map
- alauda_ensure_map_for_zone
- alauda_erase_block
- alauda_read_block_raw
- alauda_read_block
- alauda_write_block
- alauda_write_lba
- alauda_read_data
- alauda_write_data
- alauda_info_destructor
- init_alauda
- alauda_transport
- alauda_probe
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20
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23
24 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27
28 #include "usb.h"
29 #include "transport.h"
30 #include "protocol.h"
31 #include "debug.h"
32 #include "scsiglue.h"
33
34 #define DRV_NAME "ums-alauda"
35
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Alauda-based card readers");
37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
40
41
42
43
44 #define ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR 0x01
45 #define ALAUDA_STATUS_READY 0x40
46
47
48
49
50 #define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS 0x08
51 #define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS 0x98
52 #define ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x0a
53 #define ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x9a
54 #define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG 0x86
55 #define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG 0x96
56
57
58
59
60 #define ALAUDA_BULK_CMD 0x40
61
62
63
64
65 #define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA 0x85
66 #define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK 0x94
67 #define ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK 0xa3
68 #define ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK 0xb4
69 #define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2 0xb7
70 #define ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA 0xe0
71
72
73
74
75 #define ALAUDA_PORT_XD 0x00
76 #define ALAUDA_PORT_SM 0x01
77
78
79
80
81 #define UNDEF 0xffff
82 #define SPARE 0xfffe
83 #define UNUSABLE 0xfffd
84
85 struct alauda_media_info {
86 unsigned long capacity;
87 unsigned int pagesize;
88 unsigned int blocksize;
89 unsigned int uzonesize;
90 unsigned int zonesize;
91 unsigned int blockmask;
92
93 unsigned char pageshift;
94 unsigned char blockshift;
95 unsigned char zoneshift;
96
97 u16 **lba_to_pba;
98 u16 **pba_to_lba;
99 };
100
101 struct alauda_info {
102 struct alauda_media_info port[2];
103 int wr_ep;
104
105 unsigned char sense_key;
106 unsigned long sense_asc;
107 unsigned long sense_ascq;
108 };
109
110 #define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
111 #define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
112 #define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
113
114 #define MEDIA_PORT(us) us->srb->device->lun
115 #define MEDIA_INFO(us) ((struct alauda_info *)us->extra)->port[MEDIA_PORT(us)]
116
117 #define PBA_LO(pba) ((pba & 0xF) << 5)
118 #define PBA_HI(pba) (pba >> 3)
119 #define PBA_ZONE(pba) (pba >> 11)
120
121 static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us);
122
123
124
125
126
127 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
128 vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
129 initFunction, flags) \
130 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
131 .driver_info = (flags) }
132
133 static struct usb_device_id alauda_usb_ids[] = {
134 # include "unusual_alauda.h"
135 { }
136 };
137 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, alauda_usb_ids);
138
139 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
140
141
142
143
144 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
145 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
146 init_function, Flags) \
147 { \
148 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
149 .productName = product_name, \
150 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
151 .useTransport = use_transport, \
152 .initFunction = init_function, \
153 }
154
155 static struct us_unusual_dev alauda_unusual_dev_list[] = {
156 # include "unusual_alauda.h"
157 { }
158 };
159
160 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
161
162
163
164
165
166
167 struct alauda_card_info {
168 unsigned char id;
169 unsigned char chipshift;
170 unsigned char pageshift;
171 unsigned char blockshift;
172 unsigned char zoneshift;
173 };
174
175 static struct alauda_card_info alauda_card_ids[] = {
176
177 { 0x6e, 20, 8, 4, 8},
178 { 0xe8, 20, 8, 4, 8},
179 { 0xec, 20, 8, 4, 8},
180 { 0x64, 21, 8, 4, 9},
181 { 0xea, 21, 8, 4, 9},
182 { 0x6b, 22, 9, 4, 9},
183 { 0xe3, 22, 9, 4, 9},
184 { 0xe5, 22, 9, 4, 9},
185 { 0xe6, 23, 9, 4, 10},
186 { 0x73, 24, 9, 5, 10},
187 { 0x75, 25, 9, 5, 10},
188 { 0x76, 26, 9, 5, 10},
189 { 0x79, 27, 9, 5, 10},
190 { 0x71, 28, 9, 5, 10},
191
192
193 { 0x5d, 21, 9, 4, 8},
194 { 0xd5, 22, 9, 4, 9},
195 { 0xd6, 23, 9, 4, 10},
196 { 0x57, 24, 9, 4, 11},
197 { 0x58, 25, 9, 4, 12},
198 { 0,}
199 };
200
201 static struct alauda_card_info *alauda_card_find_id(unsigned char id)
202 {
203 int i;
204
205 for (i = 0; alauda_card_ids[i].id != 0; i++)
206 if (alauda_card_ids[i].id == id)
207 return &(alauda_card_ids[i]);
208 return NULL;
209 }
210
211
212
213
214
215 static unsigned char parity[256];
216 static unsigned char ecc2[256];
217
218 static void nand_init_ecc(void)
219 {
220 int i, j, a;
221
222 parity[0] = 0;
223 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
224 parity[i] = (parity[i&(i-1)] ^ 1);
225
226 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
227 a = 0;
228 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
229 if (i & (1<<j)) {
230 if ((j & 1) == 0)
231 a ^= 0x04;
232 if ((j & 2) == 0)
233 a ^= 0x10;
234 if ((j & 4) == 0)
235 a ^= 0x40;
236 }
237 }
238 ecc2[i] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[i] ? 0xa8 : 0));
239 }
240 }
241
242
243 static void nand_compute_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
244 {
245 int i, j, a;
246 unsigned char par = 0, bit, bits[8] = {0};
247
248
249 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
250 par ^= data[i];
251 bit = parity[data[i]];
252 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
253 if ((i & (1<<j)) == 0)
254 bits[j] ^= bit;
255 }
256
257
258 a = (bits[3] << 6) + (bits[2] << 4) + (bits[1] << 2) + bits[0];
259 ecc[0] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
260
261 a = (bits[7] << 6) + (bits[6] << 4) + (bits[5] << 2) + bits[4];
262 ecc[1] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
263
264 ecc[2] = ecc2[par];
265 }
266
267 static int nand_compare_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
268 {
269 return (data[0] == ecc[0] && data[1] == ecc[1] && data[2] == ecc[2]);
270 }
271
272 static void nand_store_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
273 {
274 memcpy(data, ecc, 3);
275 }
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284 static void alauda_free_maps (struct alauda_media_info *media_info)
285 {
286 unsigned int shift = media_info->zoneshift
287 + media_info->blockshift + media_info->pageshift;
288 unsigned int num_zones = media_info->capacity >> shift;
289 unsigned int i;
290
291 if (media_info->lba_to_pba != NULL)
292 for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) {
293 kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba[i]);
294 media_info->lba_to_pba[i] = NULL;
295 }
296
297 if (media_info->pba_to_lba != NULL)
298 for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) {
299 kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba[i]);
300 media_info->pba_to_lba[i] = NULL;
301 }
302 }
303
304
305
306
307
308 static int alauda_get_media_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data)
309 {
310 int rc;
311 unsigned char command;
312
313 if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD)
314 command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS;
315 else
316 command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS;
317
318 rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
319 command, 0xc0, 0, 1, data, 2);
320
321 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media status %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
322
323 return rc;
324 }
325
326
327
328
329
330 static int alauda_ack_media(struct us_data *us)
331 {
332 unsigned char command;
333
334 if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD)
335 command = ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE;
336 else
337 command = ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE;
338
339 return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
340 command, 0x40, 0, 1, NULL, 0);
341 }
342
343
344
345
346
347 static int alauda_get_media_signature(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data)
348 {
349 unsigned char command;
350
351 if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD)
352 command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG;
353 else
354 command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG;
355
356 return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
357 command, 0xc0, 0, 0, data, 4);
358 }
359
360
361
362
363 static int alauda_reset_media(struct us_data *us)
364 {
365 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
366
367 memset(command, 0, 9);
368 command[0] = ALAUDA_BULK_CMD;
369 command[1] = ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA;
370 command[8] = MEDIA_PORT(us);
371
372 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
373 command, 9, NULL);
374 }
375
376
377
378
379 static int alauda_init_media(struct us_data *us)
380 {
381 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
382 int ready = 0;
383 struct alauda_card_info *media_info;
384 unsigned int num_zones;
385
386 while (ready == 0) {
387 msleep(20);
388
389 if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
390 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
391
392 if (data[0] & 0x10)
393 ready = 1;
394 }
395
396 usb_stor_dbg(us, "We are ready for action!\n");
397
398 if (alauda_ack_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
399 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
400
401 msleep(10);
402
403 if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
404 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
405
406 if (data[0] != 0x14) {
407 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media not ready after ack\n");
408 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
409 }
410
411 if (alauda_get_media_signature(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
412 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
413
414 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media signature: %4ph\n", data);
415 media_info = alauda_card_find_id(data[1]);
416 if (media_info == NULL) {
417 pr_warn("alauda_init_media: Unrecognised media signature: %4ph\n",
418 data);
419 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
420 }
421
422 MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity = 1 << media_info->chipshift;
423 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Found media with capacity: %ldMB\n",
424 MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> 20);
425
426 MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift = media_info->pageshift;
427 MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift = media_info->blockshift;
428 MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift = media_info->zoneshift;
429
430 MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize = 1 << media_info->pageshift;
431 MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize = 1 << media_info->blockshift;
432 MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize = 1 << media_info->zoneshift;
433
434 MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize = ((1 << media_info->zoneshift) / 128) * 125;
435 MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize - 1;
436
437 num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift
438 + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift);
439 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO);
440 MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO);
441
442 if (alauda_reset_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
443 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
444
445 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
446 }
447
448
449
450
451
452 static int alauda_check_media(struct us_data *us)
453 {
454 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
455 unsigned char status[2];
456 int rc;
457
458 rc = alauda_get_media_status(us, status);
459
460
461 if ((status[0] & 0x80) || ((status[0] & 0x1F) == 0x10)
462 || ((status[1] & 0x01) == 0)) {
463 usb_stor_dbg(us, "No media, or door open\n");
464 alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us));
465 info->sense_key = 0x02;
466 info->sense_asc = 0x3A;
467 info->sense_ascq = 0x00;
468 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
469 }
470
471
472 if (status[0] & 0x08) {
473 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media change detected\n");
474 alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us));
475 alauda_init_media(us);
476
477 info->sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION;
478 info->sense_asc = 0x28;
479 info->sense_ascq = 0x00;
480 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
481 }
482
483 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
484 }
485
486
487
488
489
490 static int alauda_check_status2(struct us_data *us)
491 {
492 int rc;
493 unsigned char command[] = {
494 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2,
495 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
496 };
497 unsigned char data[3];
498
499 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
500 command, 9, NULL);
501 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
502 return rc;
503
504 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
505 data, 3, NULL);
506 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
507 return rc;
508
509 usb_stor_dbg(us, "%3ph\n", data);
510 if (data[0] & ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR)
511 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
512
513 return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;
514 }
515
516
517
518
519
520 static int alauda_get_redu_data(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data)
521 {
522 int rc;
523 unsigned char command[] = {
524 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA,
525 PBA_HI(pba), PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
526 };
527
528 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
529 command, 9, NULL);
530 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
531 return rc;
532
533 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
534 data, 16, NULL);
535 }
536
537
538
539
540
541 static u16 alauda_find_unused_pba(struct alauda_media_info *info,
542 unsigned int zone)
543 {
544 u16 *pba_to_lba = info->pba_to_lba[zone];
545 unsigned int i;
546
547 for (i = 0; i < info->zonesize; i++)
548 if (pba_to_lba[i] == UNDEF)
549 return (zone << info->zoneshift) + i;
550
551 return 0;
552 }
553
554
555
556
557
558 static int alauda_read_map(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone)
559 {
560 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
561 int result;
562 int i, j;
563 unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize;
564 unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize;
565 unsigned int lba_offset, lba_real, blocknum;
566 unsigned int zone_base_lba = zone * uzonesize;
567 unsigned int zone_base_pba = zone * zonesize;
568 u16 *lba_to_pba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO);
569 u16 *pba_to_lba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO);
570 if (lba_to_pba == NULL || pba_to_lba == NULL) {
571 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
572 goto error;
573 }
574
575 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Mapping blocks for zone %d\n", zone);
576
577
578 for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++)
579 lba_to_pba[i] = pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
580
581 for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++) {
582 blocknum = zone_base_pba + i;
583
584 result = alauda_get_redu_data(us, blocknum, data);
585 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
586 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
587 goto error;
588 }
589
590
591 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
592 if (data[j] != 0)
593 goto nonz;
594 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
595 usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", blocknum);
596 continue;
597
598 nonz:
599
600 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
601 if (data[j] != 0xff)
602 goto nonff;
603 continue;
604
605 nonff:
606
607 if (j < 6) {
608 usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has no logical mapping: reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X data status %02X block status %02X\n",
609 blocknum,
610 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3],
611 data[4], data[5]);
612 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
613 continue;
614 }
615
616 if ((data[6] >> 4) != 0x01) {
617 usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has invalid address field %02X%02X/%02X%02X\n",
618 blocknum, data[6], data[7],
619 data[11], data[12]);
620 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
621 continue;
622 }
623
624
625 if (parity[data[6] ^ data[7]]) {
626 printk(KERN_WARNING
627 "alauda_read_map: Bad parity in LBA for block %d"
628 " (%02X %02X)\n", i, data[6], data[7]);
629 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
630 continue;
631 }
632
633 lba_offset = short_pack(data[7], data[6]);
634 lba_offset = (lba_offset & 0x07FF) >> 1;
635 lba_real = lba_offset + zone_base_lba;
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646 if (lba_offset >= uzonesize) {
647 printk(KERN_WARNING
648 "alauda_read_map: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n",
649 lba_real, blocknum);
650 continue;
651 }
652
653 if (lba_to_pba[lba_offset] != UNDEF) {
654 printk(KERN_WARNING
655 "alauda_read_map: "
656 "LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n",
657 lba_real, lba_to_pba[lba_offset], blocknum);
658 continue;
659 }
660
661 pba_to_lba[i] = lba_real;
662 lba_to_pba[lba_offset] = blocknum;
663 continue;
664 }
665
666 MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] = lba_to_pba;
667 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] = pba_to_lba;
668 result = 0;
669 goto out;
670
671 error:
672 kfree(lba_to_pba);
673 kfree(pba_to_lba);
674 out:
675 return result;
676 }
677
678
679
680
681
682 static void alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone)
683 {
684 if (MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] == NULL
685 || MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] == NULL)
686 alauda_read_map(us, zone);
687 }
688
689
690
691
692 static int alauda_erase_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba)
693 {
694 int rc;
695 unsigned char command[] = {
696 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),
697 PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0x02, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
698 };
699 unsigned char buf[2];
700
701 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Erasing PBA %d\n", pba);
702
703 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
704 command, 9, NULL);
705 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
706 return rc;
707
708 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
709 buf, 2, NULL);
710 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
711 return rc;
712
713 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Erase result: %02X %02X\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
714 return rc;
715 }
716
717
718
719
720
721 static int alauda_read_block_raw(struct us_data *us, u16 pba,
722 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data)
723 {
724 int rc;
725 unsigned char command[] = {
726 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),
727 PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba) + page, pages, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
728 };
729
730 usb_stor_dbg(us, "pba %d page %d count %d\n", pba, page, pages);
731
732 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
733 command, 9, NULL);
734 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
735 return rc;
736
737 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
738 data, (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * pages, NULL);
739 }
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747 static int alauda_read_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba,
748 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data)
749 {
750 int i, rc;
751 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
752
753 rc = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, page, pages, data);
754 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
755 return rc;
756
757
758 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
759 int dest_offset = i * pagesize;
760 int src_offset = i * (pagesize + 64);
761 memmove(data + dest_offset, data + src_offset, pagesize);
762 }
763
764 return rc;
765 }
766
767
768
769
770
771
772 static int alauda_write_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data)
773 {
774 int rc;
775 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
776 unsigned char command[] = {
777 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),
778 PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 32, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
779 };
780
781 usb_stor_dbg(us, "pba %d\n", pba);
782
783 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
784 command, 9, NULL);
785 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
786 return rc;
787
788 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, info->wr_ep, data,
789 (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize,
790 NULL);
791 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
792 return rc;
793
794 return alauda_check_status2(us);
795 }
796
797
798
799
800 static int alauda_write_lba(struct us_data *us, u16 lba,
801 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages,
802 unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer)
803 {
804 u16 pba, lbap, new_pba;
805 unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr;
806 unsigned char ecc[3];
807 int i, result;
808 unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize;
809 unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize;
810 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
811 unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
812 unsigned int lba_offset = lba % uzonesize;
813 unsigned int new_pba_offset;
814 unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize;
815
816 alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone);
817
818 pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset];
819 if (pba == 1) {
820
821
822
823
824 printk(KERN_WARNING
825 "alauda_write_lba: avoid writing to pba 1\n");
826 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
827 }
828
829 new_pba = alauda_find_unused_pba(&MEDIA_INFO(us), zone);
830 if (!new_pba) {
831 printk(KERN_WARNING
832 "alauda_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n");
833 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
834 }
835
836
837 if (pba != UNDEF) {
838 result = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, 0,
839 blocksize, blockbuffer);
840 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
841 return result;
842 } else {
843 memset(blockbuffer, 0, blocksize * (pagesize + 64));
844 }
845
846 lbap = (lba_offset << 1) | 0x1000;
847 if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)])
848 lbap ^= 1;
849
850
851 for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
852 bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64));
853 cptr = bptr + pagesize;
854 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
855 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) {
856 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n",
857 i, pba);
858 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
859 }
860 nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc);
861 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) {
862 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n",
863 i, pba);
864 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
865 }
866 cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap);
867 cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap);
868 }
869
870
871 xptr = ptr;
872 for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) {
873 bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64));
874 cptr = bptr + pagesize;
875 memcpy(bptr, xptr, pagesize);
876 xptr += pagesize;
877 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
878 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
879 nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc);
880 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
881 }
882
883 result = alauda_write_block(us, new_pba, blockbuffer);
884 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
885 return result;
886
887 new_pba_offset = new_pba - (zone * zonesize);
888 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][new_pba_offset] = lba;
889 MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset] = new_pba;
890 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Remapped LBA %d to PBA %d\n", lba, new_pba);
891
892 if (pba != UNDEF) {
893 unsigned int pba_offset = pba - (zone * zonesize);
894 result = alauda_erase_block(us, pba);
895 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
896 return result;
897 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][pba_offset] = UNDEF;
898 }
899
900 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
901 }
902
903
904
905
906 static int alauda_read_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
907 unsigned int sectors)
908 {
909 unsigned char *buffer;
910 u16 lba, max_lba;
911 unsigned int page, len, offset;
912 unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift;
913 unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift;
914 unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
915 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
916 unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize;
917 struct scatterlist *sg;
918 int result;
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928 len = min(sectors, blocksize) * (pagesize + 64);
929 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
930 if (!buffer)
931 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
932
933
934 lba = address >> blockshift;
935 page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask);
936 max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (blockshift + pageshift);
937
938 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
939 offset = 0;
940 sg = NULL;
941
942 while (sectors > 0) {
943 unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize;
944 unsigned int lba_offset = lba - (zone * uzonesize);
945 unsigned int pages;
946 u16 pba;
947 alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone);
948
949
950 if (lba >= max_lba) {
951 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Error: Requested lba %u exceeds maximum %u\n",
952 lba, max_lba);
953 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
954 break;
955 }
956
957
958 pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page);
959 len = pages << pageshift;
960
961
962 pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset];
963
964 if (pba == UNDEF) {
965 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n",
966 pages, lba, page);
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975 memset(buffer, 0, len);
976 } else {
977 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %d pages, from PBA %d (LBA %d) page %d\n",
978 pages, pba, lba, page);
979
980 result = alauda_read_block(us, pba, page, pages, buffer);
981 if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
982 break;
983 }
984
985
986 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
987 &sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
988
989 page = 0;
990 lba++;
991 sectors -= pages;
992 }
993
994 kfree(buffer);
995 return result;
996 }
997
998
999
1000
1001 static int alauda_write_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
1002 unsigned int sectors)
1003 {
1004 unsigned char *buffer, *blockbuffer;
1005 unsigned int page, len, offset;
1006 unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift;
1007 unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift;
1008 unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
1009 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
1010 struct scatterlist *sg;
1011 u16 lba, max_lba;
1012 int result;
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020 len = min(sectors, blocksize) * pagesize;
1021 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
1022 if (!buffer)
1023 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029 blockbuffer = kmalloc_array(pagesize + 64, blocksize, GFP_NOIO);
1030 if (!blockbuffer) {
1031 kfree(buffer);
1032 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1033 }
1034
1035
1036 lba = address >> blockshift;
1037 page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask);
1038 max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (pageshift + blockshift);
1039
1040 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1041 offset = 0;
1042 sg = NULL;
1043
1044 while (sectors > 0) {
1045
1046 unsigned int pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page);
1047 len = pages << pageshift;
1048
1049
1050 if (lba >= max_lba) {
1051 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Requested lba %u exceeds maximum %u\n",
1052 lba, max_lba);
1053 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1054 break;
1055 }
1056
1057
1058 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
1059 &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
1060
1061 result = alauda_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages, buffer,
1062 blockbuffer);
1063 if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1064 break;
1065
1066 page = 0;
1067 lba++;
1068 sectors -= pages;
1069 }
1070
1071 kfree(buffer);
1072 kfree(blockbuffer);
1073 return result;
1074 }
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080 static void alauda_info_destructor(void *extra)
1081 {
1082 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) extra;
1083 int port;
1084
1085 if (!info)
1086 return;
1087
1088 for (port = 0; port < 2; port++) {
1089 struct alauda_media_info *media_info = &info->port[port];
1090
1091 alauda_free_maps(media_info);
1092 kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba);
1093 kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba);
1094 }
1095 }
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100 static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us)
1101 {
1102 struct alauda_info *info;
1103 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
1104 nand_init_ecc();
1105
1106 us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alauda_info), GFP_NOIO);
1107 if (!us->extra)
1108 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1109
1110 info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
1111 us->extra_destructor = alauda_info_destructor;
1112
1113 info->wr_ep = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
1114 altsetting->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress
1115 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
1116
1117 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1118 }
1119
1120 static int alauda_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1121 {
1122 int rc;
1123 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
1124 unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
1125 static unsigned char inquiry_response[36] = {
1126 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1127 };
1128
1129 if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
1130 usb_stor_dbg(us, "INQUIRY - Returning bogus response\n");
1131 memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, sizeof(inquiry_response));
1132 fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
1133 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
1137 usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
1138 return alauda_check_media(us);
1139 }
1140
1141 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
1142 unsigned int num_zones;
1143 unsigned long capacity;
1144
1145 rc = alauda_check_media(us);
1146 if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1147 return rc;
1148
1149 num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift
1150 + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift);
1151
1152 capacity = num_zones * MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize
1153 * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
1154
1155
1156 ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity - 1);
1157 ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(512);
1158
1159 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
1160 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1161 }
1162
1163 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) {
1164 unsigned int page, pages;
1165
1166 rc = alauda_check_media(us);
1167 if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1168 return rc;
1169
1170 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1171 page <<= 16;
1172 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1173 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1174
1175 usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_10: page %d pagect %d\n", page, pages);
1176
1177 return alauda_read_data(us, page, pages);
1178 }
1179
1180 if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
1181 unsigned int page, pages;
1182
1183 rc = alauda_check_media(us);
1184 if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1185 return rc;
1186
1187 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1188 page <<= 16;
1189 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1190 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1191
1192 usb_stor_dbg(us, "WRITE_10: page %d pagect %d\n", page, pages);
1193
1194 return alauda_write_data(us, page, pages);
1195 }
1196
1197 if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
1198 usb_stor_dbg(us, "REQUEST_SENSE\n");
1199
1200 memset(ptr, 0, 18);
1201 ptr[0] = 0xF0;
1202 ptr[2] = info->sense_key;
1203 ptr[7] = 11;
1204 ptr[12] = info->sense_asc;
1205 ptr[13] = info->sense_ascq;
1206 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb);
1207
1208 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1209 }
1210
1211 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1217 }
1218
1219 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n",
1220 srb->cmnd[0], srb->cmnd[0]);
1221 info->sense_key = 0x05;
1222 info->sense_asc = 0x20;
1223 info->sense_ascq = 0x00;
1224 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1225 }
1226
1227 static struct scsi_host_template alauda_host_template;
1228
1229 static int alauda_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1230 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1231 {
1232 struct us_data *us;
1233 int result;
1234
1235 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1236 (id - alauda_usb_ids) + alauda_unusual_dev_list,
1237 &alauda_host_template);
1238 if (result)
1239 return result;
1240
1241 us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk";
1242 us->transport = alauda_transport;
1243 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
1244 us->max_lun = 1;
1245
1246 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1247 return result;
1248 }
1249
1250 static struct usb_driver alauda_driver = {
1251 .name = DRV_NAME,
1252 .probe = alauda_probe,
1253 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1254 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1255 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1256 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1257 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1258 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1259 .id_table = alauda_usb_ids,
1260 .soft_unbind = 1,
1261 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
1262 };
1263
1264 module_usb_stor_driver(alauda_driver, alauda_host_template, DRV_NAME);