root/drivers/staging/wlan-ng/prism2fw.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. prism2_fwtry
  2. prism2_fwapply
  3. crcimage
  4. free_chunks
  5. free_srecs
  6. mkimage
  7. mkpdrlist
  8. plugimage
  9. read_cardpda
  10. read_fwfile
  11. writeimage
  12. validate_identity

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MPL-1.1)
   2 /* from src/prism2/download/prism2dl.c
   3  *
   4  * utility for downloading prism2 images moved into kernelspace
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   7  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
   8  *
   9  * linux-wlan
  10  *
  11  *   The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
  12  *   License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
  13  *   except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
  14  *   the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
  15  *
  16  *   Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
  17  *   IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
  18  *   implied. See the License for the specific language governing
  19  *   rights and limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  *   Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
  22  *   terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
  23  *   case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
  24  *   above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
  25  *   only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
  26  *   your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
  27  *   by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
  28  *   and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
  29  *   the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
  30  *   file under either the MPL or the GPL.
  31  *
  32  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
  33  *
  34  * Inquiries regarding the linux-wlan Open Source project can be
  35  * made directly to:
  36  *
  37  * AbsoluteValue Systems Inc.
  38  * info@linux-wlan.com
  39  * http://www.linux-wlan.com
  40  *
  41  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
  42  *
  43  * Portions of the development of this software were funded by
  44  * Intersil Corporation as part of PRISM(R) chipset product development.
  45  *
  46  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
  47  */
  48 
  49 /*================================================================*/
  50 /* System Includes */
  51 #include <linux/ihex.h>
  52 #include <linux/slab.h>
  53 
  54 /*================================================================*/
  55 /* Local Constants */
  56 
  57 #define PRISM2_USB_FWFILE       "prism2_ru.fw"
  58 MODULE_FIRMWARE(PRISM2_USB_FWFILE);
  59 
  60 #define S3DATA_MAX              5000
  61 #define S3PLUG_MAX              200
  62 #define S3CRC_MAX               200
  63 #define S3INFO_MAX              50
  64 
  65 #define S3ADDR_PLUG             (0xff000000UL)
  66 #define S3ADDR_CRC              (0xff100000UL)
  67 #define S3ADDR_INFO             (0xff200000UL)
  68 #define S3ADDR_START            (0xff400000UL)
  69 
  70 #define CHUNKS_MAX              100
  71 
  72 #define WRITESIZE_MAX           4096
  73 
  74 /*================================================================*/
  75 /* Local Types */
  76 
  77 struct s3datarec {
  78         u32 len;
  79         u32 addr;
  80         u8 checksum;
  81         u8 *data;
  82 };
  83 
  84 struct s3plugrec {
  85         u32 itemcode;
  86         u32 addr;
  87         u32 len;
  88 };
  89 
  90 struct s3crcrec {
  91         u32 addr;
  92         u32 len;
  93         unsigned int dowrite;
  94 };
  95 
  96 struct s3inforec {
  97         u16 len;
  98         u16 type;
  99         union {
 100                 struct hfa384x_compident version;
 101                 struct hfa384x_caplevel compat;
 102                 u16 buildseq;
 103                 struct hfa384x_compident platform;
 104         } info;
 105 };
 106 
 107 struct pda {
 108         u8 buf[HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX];
 109         struct hfa384x_pdrec *rec[HFA384x_PDA_RECS_MAX];
 110         unsigned int nrec;
 111 };
 112 
 113 struct imgchunk {
 114         u32 addr;       /* start address */
 115         u32 len;        /* in bytes */
 116         u16 crc;        /* CRC value (if it falls at a chunk boundary) */
 117         u8 *data;
 118 };
 119 
 120 /*================================================================*/
 121 /* Local Static Definitions */
 122 
 123 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 124 /* s-record image processing */
 125 
 126 /* Data records */
 127 static unsigned int ns3data;
 128 static struct s3datarec *s3data;
 129 
 130 /* Plug records */
 131 static unsigned int ns3plug;
 132 static struct s3plugrec s3plug[S3PLUG_MAX];
 133 
 134 /* CRC records */
 135 static unsigned int ns3crc;
 136 static struct s3crcrec s3crc[S3CRC_MAX];
 137 
 138 /* Info records */
 139 static unsigned int ns3info;
 140 static struct s3inforec s3info[S3INFO_MAX];
 141 
 142 /* S7 record (there _better_ be only one) */
 143 static u32 startaddr;
 144 
 145 /* Load image chunks */
 146 static unsigned int nfchunks;
 147 static struct imgchunk fchunk[CHUNKS_MAX];
 148 
 149 /* Note that for the following pdrec_t arrays, the len and code */
 150 /*   fields are stored in HOST byte order. The mkpdrlist() function */
 151 /*   does the conversion.  */
 152 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 153 /* PDA, built from [card|newfile]+[addfile1+addfile2...] */
 154 
 155 static struct pda pda;
 156 static struct hfa384x_compident nicid;
 157 static struct hfa384x_caplevel rfid;
 158 static struct hfa384x_caplevel macid;
 159 static struct hfa384x_caplevel priid;
 160 
 161 /*================================================================*/
 162 /* Local Function Declarations */
 163 
 164 static int prism2_fwapply(const struct ihex_binrec *rfptr,
 165                           struct wlandevice *wlandev);
 166 
 167 static int read_fwfile(const struct ihex_binrec *rfptr);
 168 
 169 static int mkimage(struct imgchunk *clist, unsigned int *ccnt);
 170 
 171 static int read_cardpda(struct pda *pda, struct wlandevice *wlandev);
 172 
 173 static int mkpdrlist(struct pda *pda);
 174 
 175 static int plugimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
 176                      struct s3plugrec *s3plug, unsigned int ns3plug,
 177                      struct pda *pda);
 178 
 179 static int crcimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
 180                     struct s3crcrec *s3crc, unsigned int ns3crc);
 181 
 182 static int writeimage(struct wlandevice *wlandev, struct imgchunk *fchunk,
 183                       unsigned int nfchunks);
 184 
 185 static void free_chunks(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int *nfchunks);
 186 
 187 static void free_srecs(void);
 188 
 189 static int validate_identity(void);
 190 
 191 /*================================================================*/
 192 /* Function Definitions */
 193 
 194 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 195  * prism2_fwtry
 196  *
 197  * Try and get firmware into memory
 198  *
 199  * Arguments:
 200  *      udev    usb device structure
 201  *      wlandev wlan device structure
 202  *
 203  * Returns:
 204  *      0       - success
 205  *      ~0      - failure
 206  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 207  */
 208 static int prism2_fwtry(struct usb_device *udev, struct wlandevice *wlandev)
 209 {
 210         const struct firmware *fw_entry = NULL;
 211 
 212         netdev_info(wlandev->netdev, "prism2_usb: Checking for firmware %s\n",
 213                     PRISM2_USB_FWFILE);
 214         if (request_ihex_firmware(&fw_entry,
 215                                   PRISM2_USB_FWFILE, &udev->dev) != 0) {
 216                 netdev_info(wlandev->netdev,
 217                             "prism2_usb: Firmware not available, but not essential\n");
 218                 netdev_info(wlandev->netdev,
 219                             "prism2_usb: can continue to use card anyway.\n");
 220                 return 1;
 221         }
 222 
 223         netdev_info(wlandev->netdev,
 224                     "prism2_usb: %s will be processed, size %zu\n",
 225                     PRISM2_USB_FWFILE, fw_entry->size);
 226         prism2_fwapply((const struct ihex_binrec *)fw_entry->data, wlandev);
 227 
 228         release_firmware(fw_entry);
 229         return 0;
 230 }
 231 
 232 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 233  * prism2_fwapply
 234  *
 235  * Apply the firmware loaded into memory
 236  *
 237  * Arguments:
 238  *      rfptr   firmware image in kernel memory
 239  *      wlandev device
 240  *
 241  * Returns:
 242  *      0       - success
 243  *      ~0      - failure
 244  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 245  */
 246 static int prism2_fwapply(const struct ihex_binrec *rfptr,
 247                           struct wlandevice *wlandev)
 248 {
 249         signed int result = 0;
 250         struct p80211msg_dot11req_mibget getmsg;
 251         struct p80211itemd *item;
 252         u32 *data;
 253 
 254         /* Initialize the data structures */
 255         ns3data = 0;
 256         s3data = kcalloc(S3DATA_MAX, sizeof(*s3data), GFP_KERNEL);
 257         if (!s3data) {
 258                 result = -ENOMEM;
 259                 goto out;
 260         }
 261 
 262         ns3plug = 0;
 263         memset(s3plug, 0, sizeof(s3plug));
 264         ns3crc = 0;
 265         memset(s3crc, 0, sizeof(s3crc));
 266         ns3info = 0;
 267         memset(s3info, 0, sizeof(s3info));
 268         startaddr = 0;
 269 
 270         nfchunks = 0;
 271         memset(fchunk, 0, sizeof(fchunk));
 272         memset(&nicid, 0, sizeof(nicid));
 273         memset(&rfid, 0, sizeof(rfid));
 274         memset(&macid, 0, sizeof(macid));
 275         memset(&priid, 0, sizeof(priid));
 276 
 277         /* clear the pda and add an initial END record */
 278         memset(&pda, 0, sizeof(pda));
 279         pda.rec[0] = (struct hfa384x_pdrec *)pda.buf;
 280         pda.rec[0]->len = cpu_to_le16(2);       /* len in words */
 281         pda.rec[0]->code = cpu_to_le16(HFA384x_PDR_END_OF_PDA);
 282         pda.nrec = 1;
 283 
 284         /*-----------------------------------------------------*/
 285         /* Put card into fwload state */
 286         prism2sta_ifstate(wlandev, P80211ENUM_ifstate_fwload);
 287 
 288         /* Build the PDA we're going to use. */
 289         if (read_cardpda(&pda, wlandev)) {
 290                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "load_cardpda failed, exiting.\n");
 291                 result = 1;
 292                 goto out;
 293         }
 294 
 295         /* read the card's PRI-SUP */
 296         memset(&getmsg, 0, sizeof(getmsg));
 297         getmsg.msgcode = DIDMSG_DOT11REQ_MIBGET;
 298         getmsg.msglen = sizeof(getmsg);
 299         strcpy(getmsg.devname, wlandev->name);
 300 
 301         getmsg.mibattribute.did = DIDMSG_DOT11REQ_MIBGET_MIBATTRIBUTE;
 302         getmsg.mibattribute.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
 303         getmsg.resultcode.did = DIDMSG_DOT11REQ_MIBGET_RESULTCODE;
 304         getmsg.resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
 305 
 306         item = (struct p80211itemd *)getmsg.mibattribute.data;
 307         item->did = DIDMIB_P2_NIC_PRISUPRANGE;
 308         item->status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
 309 
 310         data = (u32 *)item->data;
 311 
 312         /* DIDmsg_dot11req_mibget */
 313         prism2mgmt_mibset_mibget(wlandev, &getmsg);
 314         if (getmsg.resultcode.data != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success)
 315                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Couldn't fetch PRI-SUP info\n");
 316 
 317         /* Already in host order */
 318         priid.role = *data++;
 319         priid.id = *data++;
 320         priid.variant = *data++;
 321         priid.bottom = *data++;
 322         priid.top = *data++;
 323 
 324         /* Read the S3 file */
 325         result = read_fwfile(rfptr);
 326         if (result) {
 327                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
 328                            "Failed to read the data exiting.\n");
 329                 goto out;
 330         }
 331 
 332         result = validate_identity();
 333         if (result) {
 334                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Incompatible firmware image.\n");
 335                 goto out;
 336         }
 337 
 338         if (startaddr == 0x00000000) {
 339                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
 340                            "Can't RAM download a Flash image!\n");
 341                 result = 1;
 342                 goto out;
 343         }
 344 
 345         /* Make the image chunks */
 346         result = mkimage(fchunk, &nfchunks);
 347         if (result) {
 348                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to make image chunk.\n");
 349                 goto free_chunks;
 350         }
 351 
 352         /* Do any plugging */
 353         result = plugimage(fchunk, nfchunks, s3plug, ns3plug, &pda);
 354         if (result) {
 355                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to plug data.\n");
 356                 goto free_chunks;
 357         }
 358 
 359         /* Insert any CRCs */
 360         result = crcimage(fchunk, nfchunks, s3crc, ns3crc);
 361         if (result) {
 362                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to insert all CRCs\n");
 363                 goto free_chunks;
 364         }
 365 
 366         /* Write the image */
 367         result = writeimage(wlandev, fchunk, nfchunks);
 368         if (result) {
 369                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev, "Failed to ramwrite image data.\n");
 370                 goto free_chunks;
 371         }
 372 
 373         netdev_info(wlandev->netdev, "prism2_usb: firmware loading finished.\n");
 374 
 375 free_chunks:
 376         /* clear any allocated memory */
 377         free_chunks(fchunk, &nfchunks);
 378         free_srecs();
 379 
 380 out:
 381         return result;
 382 }
 383 
 384 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 385  * crcimage
 386  *
 387  * Adds a CRC16 in the two bytes prior to each block identified by
 388  * an S3 CRC record.  Currently, we don't actually do a CRC we just
 389  * insert the value 0xC0DE in hfa384x order.
 390  *
 391  * Arguments:
 392  *      fchunk          Array of image chunks
 393  *      nfchunks        Number of image chunks
 394  *      s3crc           Array of crc records
 395  *      ns3crc          Number of crc records
 396  *
 397  * Returns:
 398  *      0       success
 399  *      ~0      failure
 400  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 401  */
 402 static int crcimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
 403                     struct s3crcrec *s3crc, unsigned int ns3crc)
 404 {
 405         int result = 0;
 406         int i;
 407         int c;
 408         u32 crcstart;
 409         u32 cstart = 0;
 410         u32 cend;
 411         u8 *dest;
 412         u32 chunkoff;
 413 
 414         for (i = 0; i < ns3crc; i++) {
 415                 if (!s3crc[i].dowrite)
 416                         continue;
 417                 crcstart = s3crc[i].addr;
 418                 /* Find chunk */
 419                 for (c = 0; c < nfchunks; c++) {
 420                         cstart = fchunk[c].addr;
 421                         cend = fchunk[c].addr + fchunk[c].len;
 422                         /* the line below does an address & len match search */
 423                         /* unfortunately, I've found that the len fields of */
 424                         /* some crc records don't match with the length of */
 425                         /* the actual data, so we're not checking right now */
 426                         /* if (crcstart-2 >= cstart && crcend <= cend) break; */
 427 
 428                         /* note the -2 below, it's to make sure the chunk has */
 429                         /* space for the CRC value */
 430                         if (crcstart - 2 >= cstart && crcstart < cend)
 431                                 break;
 432                 }
 433                 if (c >= nfchunks) {
 434                         pr_err("Failed to find chunk for crcrec[%d], addr=0x%06x len=%d , aborting crc.\n",
 435                                i, s3crc[i].addr, s3crc[i].len);
 436                         return 1;
 437                 }
 438 
 439                 /* Insert crc */
 440                 pr_debug("Adding crc @ 0x%06x\n", s3crc[i].addr - 2);
 441                 chunkoff = crcstart - cstart - 2;
 442                 dest = fchunk[c].data + chunkoff;
 443                 *dest = 0xde;
 444                 *(dest + 1) = 0xc0;
 445         }
 446         return result;
 447 }
 448 
 449 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 450  * free_chunks
 451  *
 452  * Clears the chunklist data structures in preparation for a new file.
 453  *
 454  * Arguments:
 455  *      none
 456  *
 457  * Returns:
 458  *      nothing
 459  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 460  */
 461 static void free_chunks(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int *nfchunks)
 462 {
 463         int i;
 464 
 465         for (i = 0; i < *nfchunks; i++)
 466                 kfree(fchunk[i].data);
 467 
 468         *nfchunks = 0;
 469         memset(fchunk, 0, sizeof(*fchunk));
 470 }
 471 
 472 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 473  * free_srecs
 474  *
 475  * Clears the srec data structures in preparation for a new file.
 476  *
 477  * Arguments:
 478  *      none
 479  *
 480  * Returns:
 481  *      nothing
 482  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 483  */
 484 static void free_srecs(void)
 485 {
 486         ns3data = 0;
 487         kfree(s3data);
 488         ns3plug = 0;
 489         memset(s3plug, 0, sizeof(s3plug));
 490         ns3crc = 0;
 491         memset(s3crc, 0, sizeof(s3crc));
 492         ns3info = 0;
 493         memset(s3info, 0, sizeof(s3info));
 494         startaddr = 0;
 495 }
 496 
 497 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 498  * mkimage
 499  *
 500  * Scans the currently loaded set of S records for data residing
 501  * in contiguous memory regions.  Each contiguous region is then
 502  * made into a 'chunk'.  This function assumes that we're building
 503  * a new chunk list.  Assumes the s3data items are in sorted order.
 504  *
 505  * Arguments:   none
 506  *
 507  * Returns:
 508  *      0       - success
 509  *      ~0      - failure (probably an errno)
 510  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 511  */
 512 static int mkimage(struct imgchunk *clist, unsigned int *ccnt)
 513 {
 514         int result = 0;
 515         int i;
 516         int j;
 517         int currchunk = 0;
 518         u32 nextaddr = 0;
 519         u32 s3start;
 520         u32 s3end;
 521         u32 cstart = 0;
 522         u32 cend;
 523         u32 coffset;
 524 
 525         /* There may already be data in the chunklist */
 526         *ccnt = 0;
 527 
 528         /* Establish the location and size of each chunk */
 529         for (i = 0; i < ns3data; i++) {
 530                 if (s3data[i].addr == nextaddr) {
 531                         /* existing chunk, grow it */
 532                         clist[currchunk].len += s3data[i].len;
 533                         nextaddr += s3data[i].len;
 534                 } else {
 535                         /* New chunk */
 536                         (*ccnt)++;
 537                         currchunk = *ccnt - 1;
 538                         clist[currchunk].addr = s3data[i].addr;
 539                         clist[currchunk].len = s3data[i].len;
 540                         nextaddr = s3data[i].addr + s3data[i].len;
 541                         /* Expand the chunk if there is a CRC record at */
 542                         /* their beginning bound */
 543                         for (j = 0; j < ns3crc; j++) {
 544                                 if (s3crc[j].dowrite &&
 545                                     s3crc[j].addr == clist[currchunk].addr) {
 546                                         clist[currchunk].addr -= 2;
 547                                         clist[currchunk].len += 2;
 548                                 }
 549                         }
 550                 }
 551         }
 552 
 553         /* We're currently assuming there aren't any overlapping chunks */
 554         /*  if this proves false, we'll need to add code to coalesce. */
 555 
 556         /* Allocate buffer space for chunks */
 557         for (i = 0; i < *ccnt; i++) {
 558                 clist[i].data = kzalloc(clist[i].len, GFP_KERNEL);
 559                 if (!clist[i].data)
 560                         return 1;
 561 
 562                 pr_debug("chunk[%d]: addr=0x%06x len=%d\n",
 563                          i, clist[i].addr, clist[i].len);
 564         }
 565 
 566         /* Copy srec data to chunks */
 567         for (i = 0; i < ns3data; i++) {
 568                 s3start = s3data[i].addr;
 569                 s3end = s3start + s3data[i].len - 1;
 570                 for (j = 0; j < *ccnt; j++) {
 571                         cstart = clist[j].addr;
 572                         cend = cstart + clist[j].len - 1;
 573                         if (s3start >= cstart && s3end <= cend)
 574                                 break;
 575                 }
 576                 if (((unsigned int)j) >= (*ccnt)) {
 577                         pr_err("s3rec(a=0x%06x,l=%d), no chunk match, exiting.\n",
 578                                s3start, s3data[i].len);
 579                         return 1;
 580                 }
 581                 coffset = s3start - cstart;
 582                 memcpy(clist[j].data + coffset, s3data[i].data, s3data[i].len);
 583         }
 584 
 585         return result;
 586 }
 587 
 588 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 589  * mkpdrlist
 590  *
 591  * Reads a raw PDA and builds an array of pdrec_t structures.
 592  *
 593  * Arguments:
 594  *      pda     buffer containing raw PDA bytes
 595  *      pdrec   ptr to an array of pdrec_t's.  Will be filled on exit.
 596  *      nrec    ptr to a variable that will contain the count of PDRs
 597  *
 598  * Returns:
 599  *      0       - success
 600  *      ~0      - failure (probably an errno)
 601  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 602  */
 603 static int mkpdrlist(struct pda *pda)
 604 {
 605         __le16 *pda16 = (__le16 *)pda->buf;
 606         int curroff;            /* in 'words' */
 607 
 608         pda->nrec = 0;
 609         curroff = 0;
 610         while (curroff < (HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX / 2 - 1) &&
 611                le16_to_cpu(pda16[curroff + 1]) != HFA384x_PDR_END_OF_PDA) {
 612                 pda->rec[pda->nrec] = (struct hfa384x_pdrec *)&pda16[curroff];
 613 
 614                 if (le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[pda->nrec]->code) ==
 615                     HFA384x_PDR_NICID) {
 616                         memcpy(&nicid, &pda->rec[pda->nrec]->data.nicid,
 617                                sizeof(nicid));
 618                         le16_to_cpus(&nicid.id);
 619                         le16_to_cpus(&nicid.variant);
 620                         le16_to_cpus(&nicid.major);
 621                         le16_to_cpus(&nicid.minor);
 622                 }
 623                 if (le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[pda->nrec]->code) ==
 624                     HFA384x_PDR_MFISUPRANGE) {
 625                         memcpy(&rfid, &pda->rec[pda->nrec]->data.mfisuprange,
 626                                sizeof(rfid));
 627                         le16_to_cpus(&rfid.id);
 628                         le16_to_cpus(&rfid.variant);
 629                         le16_to_cpus(&rfid.bottom);
 630                         le16_to_cpus(&rfid.top);
 631                 }
 632                 if (le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[pda->nrec]->code) ==
 633                     HFA384x_PDR_CFISUPRANGE) {
 634                         memcpy(&macid, &pda->rec[pda->nrec]->data.cfisuprange,
 635                                sizeof(macid));
 636                         le16_to_cpus(&macid.id);
 637                         le16_to_cpus(&macid.variant);
 638                         le16_to_cpus(&macid.bottom);
 639                         le16_to_cpus(&macid.top);
 640                 }
 641 
 642                 (pda->nrec)++;
 643                 curroff += le16_to_cpu(pda16[curroff]) + 1;
 644         }
 645         if (curroff >= (HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX / 2 - 1)) {
 646                 pr_err("no end record found or invalid lengths in PDR data, exiting. %x %d\n",
 647                        curroff, pda->nrec);
 648                 return 1;
 649         }
 650         pda->rec[pda->nrec] = (struct hfa384x_pdrec *)&pda16[curroff];
 651         (pda->nrec)++;
 652         return 0;
 653 }
 654 
 655 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 656  * plugimage
 657  *
 658  * Plugs the given image using the given plug records from the given
 659  * PDA and filename.
 660  *
 661  * Arguments:
 662  *      fchunk          Array of image chunks
 663  *      nfchunks        Number of image chunks
 664  *      s3plug          Array of plug records
 665  *      ns3plug         Number of plug records
 666  *      pda             Current pda data
 667  *
 668  * Returns:
 669  *      0       success
 670  *      ~0      failure
 671  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 672  */
 673 static int plugimage(struct imgchunk *fchunk, unsigned int nfchunks,
 674                      struct s3plugrec *s3plug, unsigned int ns3plug,
 675                      struct pda *pda)
 676 {
 677         int result = 0;
 678         int i;                  /* plug index */
 679         int j;                  /* index of PDR or -1 if fname plug */
 680         int c;                  /* chunk index */
 681         u32 pstart;
 682         u32 pend;
 683         u32 cstart = 0;
 684         u32 cend;
 685         u32 chunkoff;
 686         u8 *dest;
 687 
 688         /* for each plug record */
 689         for (i = 0; i < ns3plug; i++) {
 690                 pstart = s3plug[i].addr;
 691                 pend = s3plug[i].addr + s3plug[i].len;
 692                 /* find the matching PDR (or filename) */
 693                 if (s3plug[i].itemcode != 0xffffffffUL) { /* not filename */
 694                         for (j = 0; j < pda->nrec; j++) {
 695                                 if (s3plug[i].itemcode ==
 696                                     le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[j]->code))
 697                                         break;
 698                         }
 699                 } else {
 700                         j = -1;
 701                 }
 702                 if (j >= pda->nrec && j != -1) { /*  if no matching PDR, fail */
 703                         pr_warn("warning: Failed to find PDR for plugrec 0x%04x.\n",
 704                                 s3plug[i].itemcode);
 705                         continue;       /* and move on to the next PDR */
 706 
 707                         /* MSM: They swear that unless it's the MAC address,
 708                          * the serial number, or the TX calibration records,
 709                          * then there's reasonable defaults in the f/w
 710                          * image.  Therefore, missing PDRs in the card
 711                          * should only be a warning, not fatal.
 712                          * TODO: add fatals for the PDRs mentioned above.
 713                          */
 714                 }
 715 
 716                 /* Validate plug len against PDR len */
 717                 if (j != -1 && s3plug[i].len < le16_to_cpu(pda->rec[j]->len)) {
 718                         pr_err("error: Plug vs. PDR len mismatch for plugrec 0x%04x, abort plugging.\n",
 719                                s3plug[i].itemcode);
 720                         result = 1;
 721                         continue;
 722                 }
 723 
 724                 /*
 725                  * Validate plug address against
 726                  * chunk data and identify chunk
 727                  */
 728                 for (c = 0; c < nfchunks; c++) {
 729                         cstart = fchunk[c].addr;
 730                         cend = fchunk[c].addr + fchunk[c].len;
 731                         if (pstart >= cstart && pend <= cend)
 732                                 break;
 733                 }
 734                 if (c >= nfchunks) {
 735                         pr_err("error: Failed to find image chunk for plugrec 0x%04x.\n",
 736                                s3plug[i].itemcode);
 737                         result = 1;
 738                         continue;
 739                 }
 740 
 741                 /* Plug data */
 742                 chunkoff = pstart - cstart;
 743                 dest = fchunk[c].data + chunkoff;
 744                 pr_debug("Plugging item 0x%04x @ 0x%06x, len=%d, cnum=%d coff=0x%06x\n",
 745                          s3plug[i].itemcode, pstart, s3plug[i].len,
 746                          c, chunkoff);
 747 
 748                 if (j == -1) {  /* plug the filename */
 749                         memset(dest, 0, s3plug[i].len);
 750                         strncpy(dest, PRISM2_USB_FWFILE, s3plug[i].len - 1);
 751                 } else {        /* plug a PDR */
 752                         memcpy(dest, &pda->rec[j]->data, s3plug[i].len);
 753                 }
 754         }
 755         return result;
 756 }
 757 
 758 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 759  * read_cardpda
 760  *
 761  * Sends the command for the driver to read the pda from the card
 762  * named in the device variable.  Upon success, the card pda is
 763  * stored in the "cardpda" variables.  Note that the pda structure
 764  * is considered 'well formed' after this function.  That means
 765  * that the nrecs is valid, the rec array has been set up, and there's
 766  * a valid PDAEND record in the raw PDA data.
 767  *
 768  * Arguments:
 769  *      pda             pda structure
 770  *      wlandev         device
 771  *
 772  * Returns:
 773  *      0       - success
 774  *      ~0      - failure (probably an errno)
 775  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 776  */
 777 static int read_cardpda(struct pda *pda, struct wlandevice *wlandev)
 778 {
 779         int result = 0;
 780         struct p80211msg_p2req_readpda *msg;
 781 
 782         msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
 783         if (!msg)
 784                 return -ENOMEM;
 785 
 786         /* set up the msg */
 787         msg->msgcode = DIDMSG_P2REQ_READPDA;
 788         msg->msglen = sizeof(msg);
 789         strcpy(msg->devname, wlandev->name);
 790         msg->pda.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_READPDA_PDA;
 791         msg->pda.len = HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX;
 792         msg->pda.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
 793         msg->resultcode.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_READPDA_RESULTCODE;
 794         msg->resultcode.len = sizeof(u32);
 795         msg->resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
 796 
 797         if (prism2mgmt_readpda(wlandev, msg) != 0) {
 798                 /* prism2mgmt_readpda prints an errno if appropriate */
 799                 result = -1;
 800         } else if (msg->resultcode.data == P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
 801                 memcpy(pda->buf, msg->pda.data, HFA384x_PDA_LEN_MAX);
 802                 result = mkpdrlist(pda);
 803         } else {
 804                 /* resultcode must've been something other than success */
 805                 result = -1;
 806         }
 807 
 808         kfree(msg);
 809         return result;
 810 }
 811 
 812 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 813  * read_fwfile
 814  *
 815  * Reads the given fw file which should have been compiled from an srec
 816  * file. Each record in the fw file will either be a plain data record,
 817  * a start address record, or other records used for plugging.
 818  *
 819  * Note that data records are expected to be sorted into
 820  * ascending address order in the fw file.
 821  *
 822  * Note also that the start address record, originally an S7 record in
 823  * the srec file, is expected in the fw file to be like a data record but
 824  * with a certain address to make it identifiable.
 825  *
 826  * Here's the SREC format that the fw should have come from:
 827  * S[37]nnaaaaaaaaddd...dddcc
 828  *
 829  *       nn - number of bytes starting with the address field
 830  * aaaaaaaa - address in readable (or big endian) format
 831  * dd....dd - 0-245 data bytes (two chars per byte)
 832  *       cc - checksum
 833  *
 834  * The S7 record's (there should be only one) address value gets
 835  * converted to an S3 record with address of 0xff400000, with the
 836  * start address being stored as a 4 byte data word. That address is
 837  * the start execution address used for RAM downloads.
 838  *
 839  * The S3 records have a collection of subformats indicated by the
 840  * value of aaaaaaaa:
 841  *   0xff000000 - Plug record, data field format:
 842  *                xxxxxxxxaaaaaaaassssssss
 843  *                x - PDR code number (little endian)
 844  *                a - Address in load image to plug (little endian)
 845  *                s - Length of plug data area (little endian)
 846  *
 847  *   0xff100000 - CRC16 generation record, data field format:
 848  *                aaaaaaaassssssssbbbbbbbb
 849  *                a - Start address for CRC calculation (little endian)
 850  *                s - Length of data to  calculate over (little endian)
 851  *                b - Boolean, true=write crc, false=don't write
 852  *
 853  *   0xff200000 - Info record, data field format:
 854  *                ssssttttdd..dd
 855  *                s - Size in words (little endian)
 856  *                t - Info type (little endian), see #defines and
 857  *                    struct s3inforec for details about types.
 858  *                d - (s - 1) little endian words giving the contents of
 859  *                    the given info type.
 860  *
 861  *   0xff400000 - Start address record, data field format:
 862  *                aaaaaaaa
 863  *                a - Address in load image to plug (little endian)
 864  *
 865  * Arguments:
 866  *      record  firmware image (ihex record structure) in kernel memory
 867  *
 868  * Returns:
 869  *      0       - success
 870  *      ~0      - failure (probably an errno)
 871  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 872  */
 873 static int read_fwfile(const struct ihex_binrec *record)
 874 {
 875         int             i;
 876         int             rcnt = 0;
 877         u16             *tmpinfo;
 878         u16             *ptr16;
 879         u32             *ptr32, len, addr;
 880 
 881         pr_debug("Reading fw file ...\n");
 882 
 883         while (record) {
 884                 rcnt++;
 885 
 886                 len = be16_to_cpu(record->len);
 887                 addr = be32_to_cpu(record->addr);
 888 
 889                 /* Point into data for different word lengths */
 890                 ptr32 = (u32 *)record->data;
 891                 ptr16 = (u16 *)record->data;
 892 
 893                 /* parse what was an S3 srec and put it in the right array */
 894                 switch (addr) {
 895                 case S3ADDR_START:
 896                         startaddr = *ptr32;
 897                         pr_debug("  S7 start addr, record=%d addr=0x%08x\n",
 898                                  rcnt,
 899                                  startaddr);
 900                         break;
 901                 case S3ADDR_PLUG:
 902                         s3plug[ns3plug].itemcode = *ptr32;
 903                         s3plug[ns3plug].addr = *(ptr32 + 1);
 904                         s3plug[ns3plug].len = *(ptr32 + 2);
 905 
 906                         pr_debug("  S3 plugrec, record=%d itemcode=0x%08x addr=0x%08x len=%d\n",
 907                                  rcnt,
 908                                  s3plug[ns3plug].itemcode,
 909                                  s3plug[ns3plug].addr,
 910                                  s3plug[ns3plug].len);
 911 
 912                         ns3plug++;
 913                         if (ns3plug == S3PLUG_MAX) {
 914                                 pr_err("S3 plugrec limit reached - aborting\n");
 915                                 return 1;
 916                         }
 917                         break;
 918                 case S3ADDR_CRC:
 919                         s3crc[ns3crc].addr = *ptr32;
 920                         s3crc[ns3crc].len = *(ptr32 + 1);
 921                         s3crc[ns3crc].dowrite = *(ptr32 + 2);
 922 
 923                         pr_debug("  S3 crcrec, record=%d addr=0x%08x len=%d write=0x%08x\n",
 924                                  rcnt,
 925                                  s3crc[ns3crc].addr,
 926                                  s3crc[ns3crc].len,
 927                                  s3crc[ns3crc].dowrite);
 928                         ns3crc++;
 929                         if (ns3crc == S3CRC_MAX) {
 930                                 pr_err("S3 crcrec limit reached - aborting\n");
 931                                 return 1;
 932                         }
 933                         break;
 934                 case S3ADDR_INFO:
 935                         s3info[ns3info].len = *ptr16;
 936                         s3info[ns3info].type = *(ptr16 + 1);
 937 
 938                         pr_debug("  S3 inforec, record=%d len=0x%04x type=0x%04x\n",
 939                                  rcnt,
 940                                  s3info[ns3info].len,
 941                                  s3info[ns3info].type);
 942                         if (((s3info[ns3info].len - 1) * sizeof(u16)) >
 943                            sizeof(s3info[ns3info].info)) {
 944                                 pr_err("S3 inforec length too long - aborting\n");
 945                                 return 1;
 946                         }
 947 
 948                         tmpinfo = (u16 *)&s3info[ns3info].info.version;
 949                         pr_debug("            info=");
 950                         for (i = 0; i < s3info[ns3info].len - 1; i++) {
 951                                 tmpinfo[i] = *(ptr16 + 2 + i);
 952                                 pr_debug("%04x ", tmpinfo[i]);
 953                         }
 954                         pr_debug("\n");
 955 
 956                         ns3info++;
 957                         if (ns3info == S3INFO_MAX) {
 958                                 pr_err("S3 inforec limit reached - aborting\n");
 959                                 return 1;
 960                         }
 961                         break;
 962                 default:        /* Data record */
 963                         s3data[ns3data].addr = addr;
 964                         s3data[ns3data].len = len;
 965                         s3data[ns3data].data = (uint8_t *)record->data;
 966                         ns3data++;
 967                         if (ns3data == S3DATA_MAX) {
 968                                 pr_err("S3 datarec limit reached - aborting\n");
 969                                 return 1;
 970                         }
 971                         break;
 972                 }
 973                 record = ihex_next_binrec(record);
 974         }
 975         return 0;
 976 }
 977 
 978 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 979  * writeimage
 980  *
 981  * Takes the chunks, builds p80211 messages and sends them down
 982  * to the driver for writing to the card.
 983  *
 984  * Arguments:
 985  *      wlandev         device
 986  *      fchunk          Array of image chunks
 987  *      nfchunks        Number of image chunks
 988  *
 989  * Returns:
 990  *      0       success
 991  *      ~0      failure
 992  *----------------------------------------------------------------
 993  */
 994 static int writeimage(struct wlandevice *wlandev, struct imgchunk *fchunk,
 995                       unsigned int nfchunks)
 996 {
 997         int result = 0;
 998         struct p80211msg_p2req_ramdl_state *rstmsg;
 999         struct p80211msg_p2req_ramdl_write *rwrmsg;
1000         u32 resultcode;
1001         int i;
1002         int j;
1003         unsigned int nwrites;
1004         u32 curroff;
1005         u32 currlen;
1006         u32 currdaddr;
1007 
1008         rstmsg = kzalloc(sizeof(*rstmsg), GFP_KERNEL);
1009         rwrmsg = kzalloc(sizeof(*rwrmsg), GFP_KERNEL);
1010         if (!rstmsg || !rwrmsg) {
1011                 kfree(rstmsg);
1012                 kfree(rwrmsg);
1013                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
1014                            "%s: no memory for firmware download, aborting download\n",
1015                            __func__);
1016                 return -ENOMEM;
1017         }
1018 
1019         /* Initialize the messages */
1020         strcpy(rstmsg->devname, wlandev->name);
1021         rstmsg->msgcode = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE;
1022         rstmsg->msglen = sizeof(*rstmsg);
1023         rstmsg->enable.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE_ENABLE;
1024         rstmsg->exeaddr.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE_EXEADDR;
1025         rstmsg->resultcode.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_STATE_RESULTCODE;
1026         rstmsg->enable.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
1027         rstmsg->exeaddr.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
1028         rstmsg->resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
1029         rstmsg->enable.len = sizeof(u32);
1030         rstmsg->exeaddr.len = sizeof(u32);
1031         rstmsg->resultcode.len = sizeof(u32);
1032 
1033         strcpy(rwrmsg->devname, wlandev->name);
1034         rwrmsg->msgcode = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE;
1035         rwrmsg->msglen = sizeof(*rwrmsg);
1036         rwrmsg->addr.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_ADDR;
1037         rwrmsg->len.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_LEN;
1038         rwrmsg->data.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_DATA;
1039         rwrmsg->resultcode.did = DIDMSG_P2REQ_RAMDL_WRITE_RESULTCODE;
1040         rwrmsg->addr.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
1041         rwrmsg->len.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
1042         rwrmsg->data.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_data_ok;
1043         rwrmsg->resultcode.status = P80211ENUM_msgitem_status_no_value;
1044         rwrmsg->addr.len = sizeof(u32);
1045         rwrmsg->len.len = sizeof(u32);
1046         rwrmsg->data.len = WRITESIZE_MAX;
1047         rwrmsg->resultcode.len = sizeof(u32);
1048 
1049         /* Send xxx_state(enable) */
1050         pr_debug("Sending dl_state(enable) message.\n");
1051         rstmsg->enable.data = P80211ENUM_truth_true;
1052         rstmsg->exeaddr.data = startaddr;
1053 
1054         result = prism2mgmt_ramdl_state(wlandev, rstmsg);
1055         if (result) {
1056                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
1057                            "%s state enable failed w/ result=%d, aborting download\n",
1058                            __func__, result);
1059                 goto free_result;
1060         }
1061         resultcode = rstmsg->resultcode.data;
1062         if (resultcode != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
1063                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
1064                            "%s()->xxxdl_state msg indicates failure, w/ resultcode=%d, aborting download.\n",
1065                            __func__, resultcode);
1066                 result = 1;
1067                 goto free_result;
1068         }
1069 
1070         /* Now, loop through the data chunks and send WRITESIZE_MAX data */
1071         for (i = 0; i < nfchunks; i++) {
1072                 nwrites = fchunk[i].len / WRITESIZE_MAX;
1073                 nwrites += (fchunk[i].len % WRITESIZE_MAX) ? 1 : 0;
1074                 curroff = 0;
1075                 for (j = 0; j < nwrites; j++) {
1076                         /* TODO Move this to a separate function */
1077                         int lenleft = fchunk[i].len - (WRITESIZE_MAX * j);
1078 
1079                         if (fchunk[i].len > WRITESIZE_MAX)
1080                                 currlen = WRITESIZE_MAX;
1081                         else
1082                                 currlen = lenleft;
1083                         curroff = j * WRITESIZE_MAX;
1084                         currdaddr = fchunk[i].addr + curroff;
1085                         /* Setup the message */
1086                         rwrmsg->addr.data = currdaddr;
1087                         rwrmsg->len.data = currlen;
1088                         memcpy(rwrmsg->data.data,
1089                                fchunk[i].data + curroff, currlen);
1090 
1091                         /* Send flashdl_write(pda) */
1092                         pr_debug
1093                             ("Sending xxxdl_write message addr=%06x len=%d.\n",
1094                              currdaddr, currlen);
1095 
1096                         result = prism2mgmt_ramdl_write(wlandev, rwrmsg);
1097 
1098                         /* Check the results */
1099                         if (result) {
1100                                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
1101                                            "%s chunk write failed w/ result=%d, aborting download\n",
1102                                            __func__, result);
1103                                 goto free_result;
1104                         }
1105                         resultcode = rstmsg->resultcode.data;
1106                         if (resultcode != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
1107                                 pr_err("%s()->xxxdl_write msg indicates failure, w/ resultcode=%d, aborting download.\n",
1108                                        __func__, resultcode);
1109                                 result = 1;
1110                                 goto free_result;
1111                         }
1112                 }
1113         }
1114 
1115         /* Send xxx_state(disable) */
1116         pr_debug("Sending dl_state(disable) message.\n");
1117         rstmsg->enable.data = P80211ENUM_truth_false;
1118         rstmsg->exeaddr.data = 0;
1119 
1120         result = prism2mgmt_ramdl_state(wlandev, rstmsg);
1121         if (result) {
1122                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
1123                            "%s state disable failed w/ result=%d, aborting download\n",
1124                            __func__, result);
1125                 goto free_result;
1126         }
1127         resultcode = rstmsg->resultcode.data;
1128         if (resultcode != P80211ENUM_resultcode_success) {
1129                 netdev_err(wlandev->netdev,
1130                            "%s()->xxxdl_state msg indicates failure, w/ resultcode=%d, aborting download.\n",
1131                            __func__, resultcode);
1132                 result = 1;
1133                 goto free_result;
1134         }
1135 
1136 free_result:
1137         kfree(rstmsg);
1138         kfree(rwrmsg);
1139         return result;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int validate_identity(void)
1143 {
1144         int i;
1145         int result = 1;
1146         int trump = 0;
1147 
1148         pr_debug("NIC ID: %#x v%d.%d.%d\n",
1149                  nicid.id, nicid.major, nicid.minor, nicid.variant);
1150         pr_debug("MFI ID: %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
1151                  rfid.id, rfid.variant, rfid.bottom, rfid.top);
1152         pr_debug("CFI ID: %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
1153                  macid.id, macid.variant, macid.bottom, macid.top);
1154         pr_debug("PRI ID: %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
1155                  priid.id, priid.variant, priid.bottom, priid.top);
1156 
1157         for (i = 0; i < ns3info; i++) {
1158                 switch (s3info[i].type) {
1159                 case 1:
1160                         pr_debug("Version:  ID %#x %d.%d.%d\n",
1161                                  s3info[i].info.version.id,
1162                                  s3info[i].info.version.major,
1163                                  s3info[i].info.version.minor,
1164                                  s3info[i].info.version.variant);
1165                         break;
1166                 case 2:
1167                         pr_debug("Compat: Role %#x Id %#x v%d %d->%d\n",
1168                                  s3info[i].info.compat.role,
1169                                  s3info[i].info.compat.id,
1170                                  s3info[i].info.compat.variant,
1171                                  s3info[i].info.compat.bottom,
1172                                  s3info[i].info.compat.top);
1173 
1174                         /* MAC compat range */
1175                         if ((s3info[i].info.compat.role == 1) &&
1176                             (s3info[i].info.compat.id == 2)) {
1177                                 if (s3info[i].info.compat.variant !=
1178                                     macid.variant) {
1179                                         result = 2;
1180                                 }
1181                         }
1182 
1183                         /* PRI compat range */
1184                         if ((s3info[i].info.compat.role == 1) &&
1185                             (s3info[i].info.compat.id == 3)) {
1186                                 if ((s3info[i].info.compat.bottom >
1187                                      priid.top) ||
1188                                     (s3info[i].info.compat.top <
1189                                      priid.bottom)) {
1190                                         result = 3;
1191                                 }
1192                         }
1193                         /* SEC compat range */
1194                         if ((s3info[i].info.compat.role == 1) &&
1195                             (s3info[i].info.compat.id == 4)) {
1196                                 /* FIXME: isn't something missing here? */
1197                         }
1198 
1199                         break;
1200                 case 3:
1201                         pr_debug("Seq: %#x\n", s3info[i].info.buildseq);
1202 
1203                         break;
1204                 case 4:
1205                         pr_debug("Platform:  ID %#x %d.%d.%d\n",
1206                                  s3info[i].info.version.id,
1207                                  s3info[i].info.version.major,
1208                                  s3info[i].info.version.minor,
1209                                  s3info[i].info.version.variant);
1210 
1211                         if (nicid.id != s3info[i].info.version.id)
1212                                 continue;
1213                         if (nicid.major != s3info[i].info.version.major)
1214                                 continue;
1215                         if (nicid.minor != s3info[i].info.version.minor)
1216                                 continue;
1217                         if ((nicid.variant != s3info[i].info.version.variant) &&
1218                             (nicid.id != 0x8008))
1219                                 continue;
1220 
1221                         trump = 1;
1222                         break;
1223                 case 0x8001:
1224                         pr_debug("name inforec len %d\n", s3info[i].len);
1225 
1226                         break;
1227                 default:
1228                         pr_debug("Unknown inforec type %d\n", s3info[i].type);
1229                 }
1230         }
1231         /* walk through */
1232 
1233         if (trump && (result != 2))
1234                 result = 0;
1235         return result;
1236 }

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */