root/drivers/staging/comedi/comedi.h

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   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+ */
   2 /*
   3  * comedi.h
   4  * header file for COMEDI user API
   5  *
   6  * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
   7  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
   8  */
   9 
  10 #ifndef _COMEDI_H
  11 #define _COMEDI_H
  12 
  13 #define COMEDI_MAJORVERSION     0
  14 #define COMEDI_MINORVERSION     7
  15 #define COMEDI_MICROVERSION     76
  16 #define VERSION "0.7.76"
  17 
  18 /* comedi's major device number */
  19 #define COMEDI_MAJOR 98
  20 
  21 /*
  22  * maximum number of minor devices.  This can be increased, although
  23  * kernel structures are currently statically allocated, thus you
  24  * don't want this to be much more than you actually use.
  25  */
  26 #define COMEDI_NDEVICES 16
  27 
  28 /* number of config options in the config structure */
  29 #define COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS 32
  30 
  31 /*
  32  * NOTE: 'comedi_config --init-data' is deprecated
  33  *
  34  * The following indexes in the config options were used by
  35  * comedi_config to pass firmware blobs from user space to the
  36  * comedi drivers. The request_firmware() hotplug interface is
  37  * now used by all comedi drivers instead.
  38  */
  39 
  40 /* length of nth chunk of firmware data -*/
  41 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA3_LENGTH         25
  42 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA2_LENGTH         26
  43 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA1_LENGTH         27
  44 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA0_LENGTH         28
  45 /* most significant 32 bits of pointer address (if needed) */
  46 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_HI              29
  47 /* least significant 32 bits of pointer address */
  48 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_LO              30
  49 #define COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_LENGTH          31      /* total data length */
  50 
  51 /* max length of device and driver names */
  52 #define COMEDI_NAMELEN 20
  53 
  54 /* packs and unpacks a channel/range number */
  55 
  56 #define CR_PACK(chan, rng, aref)                                        \
  57         ((((aref) & 0x3) << 24) | (((rng) & 0xff) << 16) | (chan))
  58 #define CR_PACK_FLAGS(chan, range, aref, flags)                         \
  59         (CR_PACK(chan, range, aref) | ((flags) & CR_FLAGS_MASK))
  60 
  61 #define CR_CHAN(a)      ((a) & 0xffff)
  62 #define CR_RANGE(a)     (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
  63 #define CR_AREF(a)      (((a) >> 24) & 0x03)
  64 
  65 #define CR_FLAGS_MASK   0xfc000000
  66 #define CR_ALT_FILTER   0x04000000
  67 #define CR_DITHER       CR_ALT_FILTER
  68 #define CR_DEGLITCH     CR_ALT_FILTER
  69 #define CR_ALT_SOURCE   0x08000000
  70 #define CR_EDGE         0x40000000
  71 #define CR_INVERT       0x80000000
  72 
  73 #define AREF_GROUND     0x00    /* analog ref = analog ground */
  74 #define AREF_COMMON     0x01    /* analog ref = analog common */
  75 #define AREF_DIFF       0x02    /* analog ref = differential */
  76 #define AREF_OTHER      0x03    /* analog ref = other (undefined) */
  77 
  78 /* counters -- these are arbitrary values */
  79 #define GPCT_RESET              0x0001
  80 #define GPCT_SET_SOURCE         0x0002
  81 #define GPCT_SET_GATE           0x0004
  82 #define GPCT_SET_DIRECTION      0x0008
  83 #define GPCT_SET_OPERATION      0x0010
  84 #define GPCT_ARM                0x0020
  85 #define GPCT_DISARM             0x0040
  86 #define GPCT_GET_INT_CLK_FRQ    0x0080
  87 
  88 #define GPCT_INT_CLOCK          0x0001
  89 #define GPCT_EXT_PIN            0x0002
  90 #define GPCT_NO_GATE            0x0004
  91 #define GPCT_UP                 0x0008
  92 #define GPCT_DOWN               0x0010
  93 #define GPCT_HWUD               0x0020
  94 #define GPCT_SIMPLE_EVENT       0x0040
  95 #define GPCT_SINGLE_PERIOD      0x0080
  96 #define GPCT_SINGLE_PW          0x0100
  97 #define GPCT_CONT_PULSE_OUT     0x0200
  98 #define GPCT_SINGLE_PULSE_OUT   0x0400
  99 
 100 /* instructions */
 101 
 102 #define INSN_MASK_WRITE         0x8000000
 103 #define INSN_MASK_READ          0x4000000
 104 #define INSN_MASK_SPECIAL       0x2000000
 105 
 106 #define INSN_READ               (0 | INSN_MASK_READ)
 107 #define INSN_WRITE              (1 | INSN_MASK_WRITE)
 108 #define INSN_BITS               (2 | INSN_MASK_READ | INSN_MASK_WRITE)
 109 #define INSN_CONFIG             (3 | INSN_MASK_READ | INSN_MASK_WRITE)
 110 #define INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG      (INSN_CONFIG | INSN_MASK_SPECIAL)
 111 #define INSN_GTOD               (4 | INSN_MASK_READ | INSN_MASK_SPECIAL)
 112 #define INSN_WAIT               (5 | INSN_MASK_WRITE | INSN_MASK_SPECIAL)
 113 #define INSN_INTTRIG            (6 | INSN_MASK_WRITE | INSN_MASK_SPECIAL)
 114 
 115 /* command flags */
 116 /* These flags are used in comedi_cmd structures */
 117 
 118 #define CMDF_BOGUS              0x00000001      /* do the motions */
 119 
 120 /* try to use a real-time interrupt while performing command */
 121 #define CMDF_PRIORITY           0x00000008
 122 
 123 /* wake up on end-of-scan events */
 124 #define CMDF_WAKE_EOS           0x00000020
 125 
 126 #define CMDF_WRITE              0x00000040
 127 
 128 #define CMDF_RAWDATA            0x00000080
 129 
 130 /* timer rounding definitions */
 131 #define CMDF_ROUND_MASK         0x00030000
 132 #define CMDF_ROUND_NEAREST      0x00000000
 133 #define CMDF_ROUND_DOWN         0x00010000
 134 #define CMDF_ROUND_UP           0x00020000
 135 #define CMDF_ROUND_UP_NEXT      0x00030000
 136 
 137 #define COMEDI_EV_START         0x00040000
 138 #define COMEDI_EV_SCAN_BEGIN    0x00080000
 139 #define COMEDI_EV_CONVERT       0x00100000
 140 #define COMEDI_EV_SCAN_END      0x00200000
 141 #define COMEDI_EV_STOP          0x00400000
 142 
 143 /* compatibility definitions */
 144 #define TRIG_BOGUS              CMDF_BOGUS
 145 #define TRIG_RT                 CMDF_PRIORITY
 146 #define TRIG_WAKE_EOS           CMDF_WAKE_EOS
 147 #define TRIG_WRITE              CMDF_WRITE
 148 #define TRIG_ROUND_MASK         CMDF_ROUND_MASK
 149 #define TRIG_ROUND_NEAREST      CMDF_ROUND_NEAREST
 150 #define TRIG_ROUND_DOWN         CMDF_ROUND_DOWN
 151 #define TRIG_ROUND_UP           CMDF_ROUND_UP
 152 #define TRIG_ROUND_UP_NEXT      CMDF_ROUND_UP_NEXT
 153 
 154 /* trigger sources */
 155 
 156 #define TRIG_ANY        0xffffffff
 157 #define TRIG_INVALID    0x00000000
 158 
 159 #define TRIG_NONE       0x00000001 /* never trigger */
 160 #define TRIG_NOW        0x00000002 /* trigger now + N ns */
 161 #define TRIG_FOLLOW     0x00000004 /* trigger on next lower level trig */
 162 #define TRIG_TIME       0x00000008 /* trigger at time N ns */
 163 #define TRIG_TIMER      0x00000010 /* trigger at rate N ns */
 164 #define TRIG_COUNT      0x00000020 /* trigger when count reaches N */
 165 #define TRIG_EXT        0x00000040 /* trigger on external signal N */
 166 #define TRIG_INT        0x00000080 /* trigger on comedi-internal signal N */
 167 #define TRIG_OTHER      0x00000100 /* driver defined */
 168 
 169 /* subdevice flags */
 170 
 171 #define SDF_BUSY        0x0001  /* device is busy */
 172 #define SDF_BUSY_OWNER  0x0002  /* device is busy with your job */
 173 #define SDF_LOCKED      0x0004  /* subdevice is locked */
 174 #define SDF_LOCK_OWNER  0x0008  /* you own lock */
 175 #define SDF_MAXDATA     0x0010  /* maxdata depends on channel */
 176 #define SDF_FLAGS       0x0020  /* flags depend on channel */
 177 #define SDF_RANGETYPE   0x0040  /* range type depends on channel */
 178 #define SDF_PWM_COUNTER 0x0080  /* PWM can automatically switch off */
 179 #define SDF_PWM_HBRIDGE 0x0100  /* PWM is signed (H-bridge) */
 180 #define SDF_CMD         0x1000  /* can do commands (deprecated) */
 181 #define SDF_SOFT_CALIBRATED     0x2000 /* subdevice uses software calibration */
 182 #define SDF_CMD_WRITE           0x4000 /* can do output commands */
 183 #define SDF_CMD_READ            0x8000 /* can do input commands */
 184 
 185 /* subdevice can be read (e.g. analog input) */
 186 #define SDF_READABLE    0x00010000
 187 /* subdevice can be written (e.g. analog output) */
 188 #define SDF_WRITABLE    0x00020000
 189 #define SDF_WRITEABLE   SDF_WRITABLE    /* spelling error in API */
 190 /* subdevice does not have externally visible lines */
 191 #define SDF_INTERNAL    0x00040000
 192 #define SDF_GROUND      0x00100000      /* can do aref=ground */
 193 #define SDF_COMMON      0x00200000      /* can do aref=common */
 194 #define SDF_DIFF        0x00400000      /* can do aref=diff */
 195 #define SDF_OTHER       0x00800000      /* can do aref=other */
 196 #define SDF_DITHER      0x01000000      /* can do dithering */
 197 #define SDF_DEGLITCH    0x02000000      /* can do deglitching */
 198 #define SDF_MMAP        0x04000000      /* can do mmap() */
 199 #define SDF_RUNNING     0x08000000      /* subdevice is acquiring data */
 200 #define SDF_LSAMPL      0x10000000      /* subdevice uses 32-bit samples */
 201 #define SDF_PACKED      0x20000000      /* subdevice can do packed DIO */
 202 
 203 /* subdevice types */
 204 
 205 /**
 206  * enum comedi_subdevice_type - COMEDI subdevice types
 207  * @COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED:         Unused subdevice.
 208  * @COMEDI_SUBD_AI:             Analog input.
 209  * @COMEDI_SUBD_AO:             Analog output.
 210  * @COMEDI_SUBD_DI:             Digital input.
 211  * @COMEDI_SUBD_DO:             Digital output.
 212  * @COMEDI_SUBD_DIO:            Digital input/output.
 213  * @COMEDI_SUBD_COUNTER:        Counter.
 214  * @COMEDI_SUBD_TIMER:          Timer.
 215  * @COMEDI_SUBD_MEMORY:         Memory, EEPROM, DPRAM.
 216  * @COMEDI_SUBD_CALIB:          Calibration DACs.
 217  * @COMEDI_SUBD_PROC:           Processor, DSP.
 218  * @COMEDI_SUBD_SERIAL:         Serial I/O.
 219  * @COMEDI_SUBD_PWM:            Pulse-Width Modulation output.
 220  */
 221 enum comedi_subdevice_type {
 222         COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED,
 223         COMEDI_SUBD_AI,
 224         COMEDI_SUBD_AO,
 225         COMEDI_SUBD_DI,
 226         COMEDI_SUBD_DO,
 227         COMEDI_SUBD_DIO,
 228         COMEDI_SUBD_COUNTER,
 229         COMEDI_SUBD_TIMER,
 230         COMEDI_SUBD_MEMORY,
 231         COMEDI_SUBD_CALIB,
 232         COMEDI_SUBD_PROC,
 233         COMEDI_SUBD_SERIAL,
 234         COMEDI_SUBD_PWM
 235 };
 236 
 237 /* configuration instructions */
 238 
 239 /**
 240  * enum comedi_io_direction - COMEDI I/O directions
 241  * @COMEDI_INPUT:       Input.
 242  * @COMEDI_OUTPUT:      Output.
 243  * @COMEDI_OPENDRAIN:   Open-drain (or open-collector) output.
 244  *
 245  * These are used by the %INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY configuration instruction to
 246  * report a direction.  They may also be used in other places where a direction
 247  * needs to be specified.
 248  */
 249 enum comedi_io_direction {
 250         COMEDI_INPUT = 0,
 251         COMEDI_OUTPUT = 1,
 252         COMEDI_OPENDRAIN = 2
 253 };
 254 
 255 /**
 256  * enum configuration_ids - COMEDI configuration instruction codes
 257  * @INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT:      Configure digital I/O as input.
 258  * @INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT:     Configure digital I/O as output.
 259  * @INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OPENDRAIN:  Configure digital I/O as open-drain (or open
 260  *                              collector) output.
 261  * @INSN_CONFIG_ANALOG_TRIG:    Configure analog trigger.
 262  * @INSN_CONFIG_ALT_SOURCE:     Configure alternate input source.
 263  * @INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG:   Configure digital trigger.
 264  * @INSN_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE:     Configure block size for DMA transfers.
 265  * @INSN_CONFIG_TIMER_1:        Configure divisor for external clock.
 266  * @INSN_CONFIG_FILTER:         Configure a filter.
 267  * @INSN_CONFIG_CHANGE_NOTIFY:  Configure change notification for digital
 268  *                              inputs.  (New drivers should use
 269  *                              %INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG instead.)
 270  * @INSN_CONFIG_SERIAL_CLOCK:   Configure clock for serial I/O.
 271  * @INSN_CONFIG_BIDIRECTIONAL_DATA: Send and receive byte over serial I/O.
 272  * @INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY:      Query direction of digital I/O channel.
 273  * @INSN_CONFIG_PWM_OUTPUT:     Configure pulse-width modulator output.
 274  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_OUTPUT: Get pulse-width modulator output configuration.
 275  * @INSN_CONFIG_ARM:            Arm a subdevice or channel.
 276  * @INSN_CONFIG_DISARM:         Disarm a subdevice or channel.
 277  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_COUNTER_STATUS: Get counter status.
 278  * @INSN_CONFIG_RESET:          Reset a subdevice or channel.
 279  * @INSN_CONFIG_GPCT_SINGLE_PULSE_GENERATOR: Configure counter/timer as
 280  *                              single pulse generator.
 281  * @INSN_CONFIG_GPCT_PULSE_TRAIN_GENERATOR: Configure counter/timer as
 282  *                              pulse train generator.
 283  * @INSN_CONFIG_GPCT_QUADRATURE_ENCODER: Configure counter as a quadrature
 284  *                              encoder.
 285  * @INSN_CONFIG_SET_GATE_SRC:   Set counter/timer gate source.
 286  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_GATE_SRC:   Get counter/timer gate source.
 287  * @INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC:  Set counter/timer master clock source.
 288  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_CLOCK_SRC:  Get counter/timer master clock source.
 289  * @INSN_CONFIG_SET_OTHER_SRC:  Set counter/timer "other" source.
 290  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_HARDWARE_BUFFER_SIZE: Get size (in bytes) of subdevice's
 291  *                              on-board FIFOs used during streaming
 292  *                              input/output.
 293  * @INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE: Set counter/timer mode.
 294  * @INSN_CONFIG_8254_SET_MODE:  (Deprecated) Same as
 295  *                              %INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE.
 296  * @INSN_CONFIG_8254_READ_STATUS: Read status of 8254 counter channel.
 297  * @INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING:    Set routing for a channel.
 298  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_ROUTING:    Get routing for a channel.
 299  * @INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_PERIOD: Set PWM period in nanoseconds.
 300  * @INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_PERIOD: Get PWM period in nanoseconds.
 301  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_STATUS: Get PWM status.
 302  * @INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_H_BRIDGE: Set PWM H bridge duty cycle and polarity for
 303  *                              a relay simultaneously.
 304  * @INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_H_BRIDGE: Get PWM H bridge duty cycle and polarity.
 305  * @INSN_CONFIG_GET_CMD_TIMING_CONSTRAINTS: Get the hardware timing restraints,
 306  *                              regardless of trigger sources.
 307  */
 308 enum configuration_ids {
 309         INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT = COMEDI_INPUT,
 310         INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT = COMEDI_OUTPUT,
 311         INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OPENDRAIN = COMEDI_OPENDRAIN,
 312         INSN_CONFIG_ANALOG_TRIG = 16,
 313 /*      INSN_CONFIG_WAVEFORM = 17, */
 314 /*      INSN_CONFIG_TRIG = 18, */
 315 /*      INSN_CONFIG_COUNTER = 19, */
 316         INSN_CONFIG_ALT_SOURCE = 20,
 317         INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG = 21,
 318         INSN_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE = 22,
 319         INSN_CONFIG_TIMER_1 = 23,
 320         INSN_CONFIG_FILTER = 24,
 321         INSN_CONFIG_CHANGE_NOTIFY = 25,
 322 
 323         INSN_CONFIG_SERIAL_CLOCK = 26,  /*ALPHA*/
 324         INSN_CONFIG_BIDIRECTIONAL_DATA = 27,
 325         INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY = 28,
 326         INSN_CONFIG_PWM_OUTPUT = 29,
 327         INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_OUTPUT = 30,
 328         INSN_CONFIG_ARM = 31,
 329         INSN_CONFIG_DISARM = 32,
 330         INSN_CONFIG_GET_COUNTER_STATUS = 33,
 331         INSN_CONFIG_RESET = 34,
 332         INSN_CONFIG_GPCT_SINGLE_PULSE_GENERATOR = 1001,
 333         INSN_CONFIG_GPCT_PULSE_TRAIN_GENERATOR = 1002,
 334         INSN_CONFIG_GPCT_QUADRATURE_ENCODER = 1003,
 335         INSN_CONFIG_SET_GATE_SRC = 2001,
 336         INSN_CONFIG_GET_GATE_SRC = 2002,
 337         INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC = 2003,
 338         INSN_CONFIG_GET_CLOCK_SRC = 2004,
 339         INSN_CONFIG_SET_OTHER_SRC = 2005,
 340         INSN_CONFIG_GET_HARDWARE_BUFFER_SIZE = 2006,
 341         INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE = 4097,
 342         INSN_CONFIG_8254_SET_MODE = INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE,
 343         INSN_CONFIG_8254_READ_STATUS = 4098,
 344         INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING = 4099,
 345         INSN_CONFIG_GET_ROUTING = 4109,
 346         INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_PERIOD = 5000,
 347         INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_PERIOD = 5001,
 348         INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_STATUS = 5002,
 349         INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_H_BRIDGE = 5003,
 350         INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_H_BRIDGE = 5004,
 351         INSN_CONFIG_GET_CMD_TIMING_CONSTRAINTS = 5005,
 352 };
 353 
 354 /**
 355  * enum device_configuration_ids - COMEDI configuration instruction codes global
 356  * to an entire device.
 357  * @INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_TEST_ROUTE:      Validate the possibility of a
 358  *                                      globally-named route
 359  * @INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_CONNECT_ROUTE:   Connect a globally-named route
 360  * @INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_DISCONNECT_ROUTE:Disconnect a globally-named route
 361  * @INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_GET_ROUTES:      Get a list of all globally-named routes
 362  *                                      that are valid for a particular device.
 363  */
 364 enum device_config_route_ids {
 365         INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_TEST_ROUTE = 0,
 366         INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_CONNECT_ROUTE = 1,
 367         INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_DISCONNECT_ROUTE = 2,
 368         INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_GET_ROUTES = 3,
 369 };
 370 
 371 /**
 372  * enum comedi_digital_trig_op - operations for configuring a digital trigger
 373  * @COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_DISABLE:        Return digital trigger to its default,
 374  *                                      inactive, unconfigured state.
 375  * @COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_EDGES:   Set rising and/or falling edge inputs
 376  *                                      that each can fire the trigger.
 377  * @COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_LEVELS:  Set a combination of high and/or low
 378  *                                      level inputs that can fire the trigger.
 379  *
 380  * These are used with the %INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG configuration instruction.
 381  * The data for the configuration instruction is as follows...
 382  *
 383  *   data[%0] = %INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG
 384  *
 385  *   data[%1] = trigger ID
 386  *
 387  *   data[%2] = configuration operation
 388  *
 389  *   data[%3] = configuration parameter 1
 390  *
 391  *   data[%4] = configuration parameter 2
 392  *
 393  *   data[%5] = configuration parameter 3
 394  *
 395  * The trigger ID (data[%1]) is used to differentiate multiple digital triggers
 396  * belonging to the same subdevice.  The configuration operation (data[%2]) is
 397  * one of the enum comedi_digital_trig_op values.  The configuration
 398  * parameters (data[%3], data[%4], and data[%5]) depend on the operation; they
 399  * are not used with %COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_DISABLE.
 400  *
 401  * For %COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_EDGES and %COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_LEVELS,
 402  * configuration parameter 1 (data[%3]) contains a "left-shift" value that
 403  * specifies the input corresponding to bit 0 of configuration parameters 2
 404  * and 3.  This is useful if the trigger has more than 32 inputs.
 405  *
 406  * For %COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_EDGES, configuration parameter 2 (data[%4])
 407  * specifies which of up to 32 inputs have rising-edge sensitivity, and
 408  * configuration parameter 3 (data[%5]) specifies which of up to 32 inputs
 409  * have falling-edge sensitivity that can fire the trigger.
 410  *
 411  * For %COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_LEVELS, configuration parameter 2 (data[%4])
 412  * specifies which of up to 32 inputs must be at a high level, and
 413  * configuration parameter 3 (data[%5]) specifies which of up to 32 inputs
 414  * must be at a low level for the trigger to fire.
 415  *
 416  * Some sequences of %INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG instructions may have a (partly)
 417  * accumulative effect, depending on the low-level driver.  This is useful
 418  * when setting up a trigger that has more than 32 inputs, or has a combination
 419  * of edge- and level-triggered inputs.
 420  */
 421 enum comedi_digital_trig_op {
 422         COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_DISABLE = 0,
 423         COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_EDGES = 1,
 424         COMEDI_DIGITAL_TRIG_ENABLE_LEVELS = 2
 425 };
 426 
 427 /**
 428  * enum comedi_support_level - support level for a COMEDI feature
 429  * @COMEDI_UNKNOWN_SUPPORT:     Unspecified support for feature.
 430  * @COMEDI_SUPPORTED:           Feature is supported.
 431  * @COMEDI_UNSUPPORTED:         Feature is unsupported.
 432  */
 433 enum comedi_support_level {
 434         COMEDI_UNKNOWN_SUPPORT = 0,
 435         COMEDI_SUPPORTED,
 436         COMEDI_UNSUPPORTED
 437 };
 438 
 439 /**
 440  * enum comedi_counter_status_flags - counter status bits
 441  * @COMEDI_COUNTER_ARMED:               Counter is armed.
 442  * @COMEDI_COUNTER_COUNTING:            Counter is counting.
 443  * @COMEDI_COUNTER_TERMINAL_COUNT:      Counter reached terminal count.
 444  *
 445  * These bitwise values are used by the %INSN_CONFIG_GET_COUNTER_STATUS
 446  * configuration instruction to report the status of a counter.
 447  */
 448 enum comedi_counter_status_flags {
 449         COMEDI_COUNTER_ARMED = 0x1,
 450         COMEDI_COUNTER_COUNTING = 0x2,
 451         COMEDI_COUNTER_TERMINAL_COUNT = 0x4,
 452 };
 453 
 454 /* ioctls */
 455 
 456 #define CIO 'd'
 457 #define COMEDI_DEVCONFIG _IOW(CIO, 0, struct comedi_devconfig)
 458 #define COMEDI_DEVINFO _IOR(CIO, 1, struct comedi_devinfo)
 459 #define COMEDI_SUBDINFO _IOR(CIO, 2, struct comedi_subdinfo)
 460 #define COMEDI_CHANINFO _IOR(CIO, 3, struct comedi_chaninfo)
 461 /* _IOWR(CIO, 4, ...) is reserved */
 462 #define COMEDI_LOCK _IO(CIO, 5)
 463 #define COMEDI_UNLOCK _IO(CIO, 6)
 464 #define COMEDI_CANCEL _IO(CIO, 7)
 465 #define COMEDI_RANGEINFO _IOR(CIO, 8, struct comedi_rangeinfo)
 466 #define COMEDI_CMD _IOR(CIO, 9, struct comedi_cmd)
 467 #define COMEDI_CMDTEST _IOR(CIO, 10, struct comedi_cmd)
 468 #define COMEDI_INSNLIST _IOR(CIO, 11, struct comedi_insnlist)
 469 #define COMEDI_INSN _IOR(CIO, 12, struct comedi_insn)
 470 #define COMEDI_BUFCONFIG _IOR(CIO, 13, struct comedi_bufconfig)
 471 #define COMEDI_BUFINFO _IOWR(CIO, 14, struct comedi_bufinfo)
 472 #define COMEDI_POLL _IO(CIO, 15)
 473 #define COMEDI_SETRSUBD _IO(CIO, 16)
 474 #define COMEDI_SETWSUBD _IO(CIO, 17)
 475 
 476 /* structures */
 477 
 478 /**
 479  * struct comedi_insn - COMEDI instruction
 480  * @insn:       COMEDI instruction type (%INSN_xxx).
 481  * @n:          Length of @data[].
 482  * @data:       Pointer to data array operated on by the instruction.
 483  * @subdev:     Subdevice index.
 484  * @chanspec:   A packed "chanspec" value consisting of channel number,
 485  *              analog range index, analog reference type, and flags.
 486  * @unused:     Reserved for future use.
 487  *
 488  * This is used with the %COMEDI_INSN ioctl, and indirectly with the
 489  * %COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl.
 490  */
 491 struct comedi_insn {
 492         unsigned int insn;
 493         unsigned int n;
 494         unsigned int __user *data;
 495         unsigned int subdev;
 496         unsigned int chanspec;
 497         unsigned int unused[3];
 498 };
 499 
 500 /**
 501  * struct comedi_insnlist - list of COMEDI instructions
 502  * @n_insns:    Number of COMEDI instructions.
 503  * @insns:      Pointer to array COMEDI instructions.
 504  *
 505  * This is used with the %COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl.
 506  */
 507 struct comedi_insnlist {
 508         unsigned int n_insns;
 509         struct comedi_insn __user *insns;
 510 };
 511 
 512 /**
 513  * struct comedi_cmd - COMEDI asynchronous acquisition command details
 514  * @subdev:             Subdevice index.
 515  * @flags:              Command flags (%CMDF_xxx).
 516  * @start_src:          "Start acquisition" trigger source (%TRIG_xxx).
 517  * @start_arg:          "Start acquisition" trigger argument.
 518  * @scan_begin_src:     "Scan begin" trigger source.
 519  * @scan_begin_arg:     "Scan begin" trigger argument.
 520  * @convert_src:        "Convert" trigger source.
 521  * @convert_arg:        "Convert" trigger argument.
 522  * @scan_end_src:       "Scan end" trigger source.
 523  * @scan_end_arg:       "Scan end" trigger argument.
 524  * @stop_src:           "Stop acquisition" trigger source.
 525  * @stop_arg:           "Stop acquisition" trigger argument.
 526  * @chanlist:           Pointer to array of "chanspec" values, containing a
 527  *                      sequence of channel numbers packed with analog range
 528  *                      index, etc.
 529  * @chanlist_len:       Number of channels in sequence.
 530  * @data:               Pointer to miscellaneous set-up data (not used).
 531  * @data_len:           Length of miscellaneous set-up data.
 532  *
 533  * This is used with the %COMEDI_CMD or %COMEDI_CMDTEST ioctl to set-up
 534  * or validate an asynchronous acquisition command.  The ioctl may modify
 535  * the &struct comedi_cmd and copy it back to the caller.
 536  *
 537  * Optional command @flags values that can be ORed together...
 538  *
 539  * %CMDF_BOGUS - makes %COMEDI_CMD ioctl return error %EAGAIN instead of
 540  * starting the command.
 541  *
 542  * %CMDF_PRIORITY - requests "hard real-time" processing (which is not
 543  * supported in this version of COMEDI).
 544  *
 545  * %CMDF_WAKE_EOS - requests the command makes data available for reading
 546  * after every "scan" period.
 547  *
 548  * %CMDF_WRITE - marks the command as being in the "write" (to device)
 549  * direction.  This does not need to be specified by the caller unless the
 550  * subdevice supports commands in either direction.
 551  *
 552  * %CMDF_RAWDATA - prevents the command from "munging" the data between the
 553  * COMEDI sample format and the raw hardware sample format.
 554  *
 555  * %CMDF_ROUND_NEAREST - requests timing periods to be rounded to nearest
 556  * supported values.
 557  *
 558  * %CMDF_ROUND_DOWN - requests timing periods to be rounded down to supported
 559  * values (frequencies rounded up).
 560  *
 561  * %CMDF_ROUND_UP - requests timing periods to be rounded up to supported
 562  * values (frequencies rounded down).
 563  *
 564  * Trigger source values for @start_src, @scan_begin_src, @convert_src,
 565  * @scan_end_src, and @stop_src...
 566  *
 567  * %TRIG_ANY - "all ones" value used to test which trigger sources are
 568  * supported.
 569  *
 570  * %TRIG_INVALID - "all zeroes" value used to indicate that all requested
 571  * trigger sources are invalid.
 572  *
 573  * %TRIG_NONE - never trigger (often used as a @stop_src value).
 574  *
 575  * %TRIG_NOW - trigger after '_arg' nanoseconds.
 576  *
 577  * %TRIG_FOLLOW - trigger follows another event.
 578  *
 579  * %TRIG_TIMER - trigger every '_arg' nanoseconds.
 580  *
 581  * %TRIG_COUNT - trigger when count '_arg' is reached.
 582  *
 583  * %TRIG_EXT - trigger on external signal specified by '_arg'.
 584  *
 585  * %TRIG_INT - trigger on internal, software trigger specified by '_arg'.
 586  *
 587  * %TRIG_OTHER - trigger on other, driver-defined signal specified by '_arg'.
 588  */
 589 struct comedi_cmd {
 590         unsigned int subdev;
 591         unsigned int flags;
 592 
 593         unsigned int start_src;
 594         unsigned int start_arg;
 595 
 596         unsigned int scan_begin_src;
 597         unsigned int scan_begin_arg;
 598 
 599         unsigned int convert_src;
 600         unsigned int convert_arg;
 601 
 602         unsigned int scan_end_src;
 603         unsigned int scan_end_arg;
 604 
 605         unsigned int stop_src;
 606         unsigned int stop_arg;
 607 
 608         unsigned int *chanlist;
 609         unsigned int chanlist_len;
 610 
 611         short __user *data;
 612         unsigned int data_len;
 613 };
 614 
 615 /**
 616  * struct comedi_chaninfo - used to retrieve per-channel information
 617  * @subdev:             Subdevice index.
 618  * @maxdata_list:       Optional pointer to per-channel maximum data values.
 619  * @flaglist:           Optional pointer to per-channel flags.
 620  * @rangelist:          Optional pointer to per-channel range types.
 621  * @unused:             Reserved for future use.
 622  *
 623  * This is used with the %COMEDI_CHANINFO ioctl to get per-channel information
 624  * for the subdevice.  Use of this requires knowledge of the number of channels
 625  * and subdevice flags obtained using the %COMEDI_SUBDINFO ioctl.
 626  *
 627  * The @maxdata_list member must be %NULL unless the %SDF_MAXDATA subdevice
 628  * flag is set.  The @flaglist member must be %NULL unless the %SDF_FLAGS
 629  * subdevice flag is set.  The @rangelist member must be %NULL unless the
 630  * %SDF_RANGETYPE subdevice flag is set.  Otherwise, the arrays they point to
 631  * must be at least as long as the number of channels.
 632  */
 633 struct comedi_chaninfo {
 634         unsigned int subdev;
 635         unsigned int __user *maxdata_list;
 636         unsigned int __user *flaglist;
 637         unsigned int __user *rangelist;
 638         unsigned int unused[4];
 639 };
 640 
 641 /**
 642  * struct comedi_rangeinfo - used to retrieve the range table for a channel
 643  * @range_type:         Encodes subdevice index (bits 27:24), channel index
 644  *                      (bits 23:16) and range table length (bits 15:0).
 645  * @range_ptr:          Pointer to array of @struct comedi_krange to be filled
 646  *                      in with the range table for the channel or subdevice.
 647  *
 648  * This is used with the %COMEDI_RANGEINFO ioctl to retrieve the range table
 649  * for a specific channel (if the subdevice has the %SDF_RANGETYPE flag set to
 650  * indicate that the range table depends on the channel), or for the subdevice
 651  * as a whole (if the %SDF_RANGETYPE flag is clear, indicating the range table
 652  * is shared by all channels).
 653  *
 654  * The @range_type value is an input to the ioctl and comes from a previous
 655  * use of the %COMEDI_SUBDINFO ioctl (if the %SDF_RANGETYPE flag is clear),
 656  * or the %COMEDI_CHANINFO ioctl (if the %SDF_RANGETYPE flag is set).
 657  */
 658 struct comedi_rangeinfo {
 659         unsigned int range_type;
 660         void __user *range_ptr;
 661 };
 662 
 663 /**
 664  * struct comedi_krange - describes a range in a range table
 665  * @min:        Minimum value in millionths (1e-6) of a unit.
 666  * @max:        Maximum value in millionths (1e-6) of a unit.
 667  * @flags:      Indicates the units (in bits 7:0) OR'ed with optional flags.
 668  *
 669  * A range table is associated with a single channel, or with all channels in a
 670  * subdevice, and a list of one or more ranges.  A %struct comedi_krange
 671  * describes the physical range of units for one of those ranges.  Sample
 672  * values in COMEDI are unsigned from %0 up to some 'maxdata' value.  The
 673  * mapping from sample values to physical units is assumed to be nomimally
 674  * linear (for the purpose of describing the range), with sample value %0
 675  * mapping to @min, and the 'maxdata' sample value mapping to @max.
 676  *
 677  * The currently defined units are %UNIT_volt (%0), %UNIT_mA (%1), and
 678  * %UNIT_none (%2).  The @min and @max values are the physical range multiplied
 679  * by 1e6, so a @max value of %1000000 (with %UNIT_volt) represents a maximal
 680  * value of 1 volt.
 681  *
 682  * The only defined flag value is %RF_EXTERNAL (%0x100), indicating that the
 683  * the range needs to be multiplied by an external reference.
 684  */
 685 struct comedi_krange {
 686         int min;
 687         int max;
 688         unsigned int flags;
 689 };
 690 
 691 /**
 692  * struct comedi_subdinfo - used to retrieve information about a subdevice
 693  * @type:               Type of subdevice from &enum comedi_subdevice_type.
 694  * @n_chan:             Number of channels the subdevice supports.
 695  * @subd_flags:         A mixture of static and dynamic flags describing
 696  *                      aspects of the subdevice and its current state.
 697  * @timer_type:         Timer type.  Always set to %5 ("nanosecond timer").
 698  * @len_chanlist:       Maximum length of a channel list if the subdevice
 699  *                      supports asynchronous acquisition commands.
 700  * @maxdata:            Maximum sample value for all channels if the
 701  *                      %SDF_MAXDATA subdevice flag is clear.
 702  * @flags:              Channel flags for all channels if the %SDF_FLAGS
 703  *                      subdevice flag is clear.
 704  * @range_type:         The range type for all channels if the %SDF_RANGETYPE
 705  *                      subdevice flag is clear.  Encodes the subdevice index
 706  *                      (bits 27:24), a dummy channel index %0 (bits 23:16),
 707  *                      and the range table length (bits 15:0).
 708  * @settling_time_0:    Not used.
 709  * @insn_bits_support:  Set to %COMEDI_SUPPORTED if the subdevice supports the
 710  *                      %INSN_BITS instruction, or to %COMEDI_UNSUPPORTED if it
 711  *                      does not.
 712  * @unused:             Reserved for future use.
 713  *
 714  * This is used with the %COMEDI_SUBDINFO ioctl which copies an array of
 715  * &struct comedi_subdinfo back to user space, with one element per subdevice.
 716  * Use of this requires knowledge of the number of subdevices obtained from
 717  * the %COMEDI_DEVINFO ioctl.
 718  *
 719  * These are the @subd_flags values that may be ORed together...
 720  *
 721  * %SDF_BUSY - the subdevice is busy processing an asynchronous command or a
 722  * synchronous instruction.
 723  *
 724  * %SDF_BUSY_OWNER - the subdevice is busy processing an asynchronous
 725  * acquisition command started on the current file object (the file object
 726  * issuing the %COMEDI_SUBDINFO ioctl).
 727  *
 728  * %SDF_LOCKED - the subdevice is locked by a %COMEDI_LOCK ioctl.
 729  *
 730  * %SDF_LOCK_OWNER - the subdevice is locked by a %COMEDI_LOCK ioctl from the
 731  * current file object.
 732  *
 733  * %SDF_MAXDATA - maximum sample values are channel-specific.
 734  *
 735  * %SDF_FLAGS - channel flags are channel-specific.
 736  *
 737  * %SDF_RANGETYPE - range types are channel-specific.
 738  *
 739  * %SDF_PWM_COUNTER - PWM can switch off automatically.
 740  *
 741  * %SDF_PWM_HBRIDGE - or PWM is signed (H-bridge).
 742  *
 743  * %SDF_CMD - the subdevice supports asynchronous commands.
 744  *
 745  * %SDF_SOFT_CALIBRATED - the subdevice uses software calibration.
 746  *
 747  * %SDF_CMD_WRITE - the subdevice supports asynchronous commands in the output
 748  * ("write") direction.
 749  *
 750  * %SDF_CMD_READ - the subdevice supports asynchronous commands in the input
 751  * ("read") direction.
 752  *
 753  * %SDF_READABLE - the subdevice is readable (e.g. analog input).
 754  *
 755  * %SDF_WRITABLE (aliased as %SDF_WRITEABLE) - the subdevice is writable (e.g.
 756  * analog output).
 757  *
 758  * %SDF_INTERNAL - the subdevice has no externally visible lines.
 759  *
 760  * %SDF_GROUND - the subdevice can use ground as an analog reference.
 761  *
 762  * %SDF_COMMON - the subdevice can use a common analog reference.
 763  *
 764  * %SDF_DIFF - the subdevice can use differential inputs (or outputs).
 765  *
 766  * %SDF_OTHER - the subdevice can use some other analog reference.
 767  *
 768  * %SDF_DITHER - the subdevice can do dithering.
 769  *
 770  * %SDF_DEGLITCH - the subdevice can do deglitching.
 771  *
 772  * %SDF_MMAP - this is never set.
 773  *
 774  * %SDF_RUNNING - an asynchronous command is still running.
 775  *
 776  * %SDF_LSAMPL - the subdevice uses "long" (32-bit) samples (for asynchronous
 777  * command data).
 778  *
 779  * %SDF_PACKED - the subdevice packs several DIO samples into a single sample
 780  * (for asynchronous command data).
 781  *
 782  * No "channel flags" (@flags) values are currently defined.
 783  */
 784 struct comedi_subdinfo {
 785         unsigned int type;
 786         unsigned int n_chan;
 787         unsigned int subd_flags;
 788         unsigned int timer_type;
 789         unsigned int len_chanlist;
 790         unsigned int maxdata;
 791         unsigned int flags;
 792         unsigned int range_type;
 793         unsigned int settling_time_0;
 794         unsigned int insn_bits_support;
 795         unsigned int unused[8];
 796 };
 797 
 798 /**
 799  * struct comedi_devinfo - used to retrieve information about a COMEDI device
 800  * @version_code:       COMEDI version code.
 801  * @n_subdevs:          Number of subdevices the device has.
 802  * @driver_name:        Null-terminated COMEDI driver name.
 803  * @board_name:         Null-terminated COMEDI board name.
 804  * @read_subdevice:     Index of the current "read" subdevice (%-1 if none).
 805  * @write_subdevice:    Index of the current "write" subdevice (%-1 if none).
 806  * @unused:             Reserved for future use.
 807  *
 808  * This is used with the %COMEDI_DEVINFO ioctl to get basic information about
 809  * the device.
 810  */
 811 struct comedi_devinfo {
 812         unsigned int version_code;
 813         unsigned int n_subdevs;
 814         char driver_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN];
 815         char board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN];
 816         int read_subdevice;
 817         int write_subdevice;
 818         int unused[30];
 819 };
 820 
 821 /**
 822  * struct comedi_devconfig - used to configure a legacy COMEDI device
 823  * @board_name:         Null-terminated string specifying the type of board
 824  *                      to configure.
 825  * @options:            An array of integer configuration options.
 826  *
 827  * This is used with the %COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl to configure a "legacy" COMEDI
 828  * device, such as an ISA card.  Not all COMEDI drivers support this.  Those
 829  * that do either expect the specified board name to match one of a list of
 830  * names registered with the COMEDI core, or expect the specified board name
 831  * to match the COMEDI driver name itself.  The configuration options are
 832  * handled in a driver-specific manner.
 833  */
 834 struct comedi_devconfig {
 835         char board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN];
 836         int options[COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS];
 837 };
 838 
 839 /**
 840  * struct comedi_bufconfig - used to set or get buffer size for a subdevice
 841  * @subdevice:          Subdevice index.
 842  * @flags:              Not used.
 843  * @maximum_size:       Maximum allowed buffer size.
 844  * @size:               Buffer size.
 845  * @unused:             Reserved for future use.
 846  *
 847  * This is used with the %COMEDI_BUFCONFIG ioctl to get or configure the
 848  * maximum buffer size and current buffer size for a COMEDI subdevice that
 849  * supports asynchronous commands.  If the subdevice does not support
 850  * asynchronous commands, @maximum_size and @size are ignored and set to 0.
 851  *
 852  * On ioctl input, non-zero values of @maximum_size and @size specify a
 853  * new maximum size and new current size (in bytes), respectively.  These
 854  * will by rounded up to a multiple of %PAGE_SIZE.  Specifying a new maximum
 855  * size requires admin capabilities.
 856  *
 857  * On ioctl output, @maximum_size and @size and set to the current maximum
 858  * buffer size and current buffer size, respectively.
 859  */
 860 struct comedi_bufconfig {
 861         unsigned int subdevice;
 862         unsigned int flags;
 863 
 864         unsigned int maximum_size;
 865         unsigned int size;
 866 
 867         unsigned int unused[4];
 868 };
 869 
 870 /**
 871  * struct comedi_bufinfo - used to manipulate buffer position for a subdevice
 872  * @subdevice:          Subdevice index.
 873  * @bytes_read:         Specify amount to advance read position for an
 874  *                      asynchronous command in the input ("read") direction.
 875  * @buf_write_ptr:      Current write position (index) within the buffer.
 876  * @buf_read_ptr:       Current read position (index) within the buffer.
 877  * @buf_write_count:    Total amount written, modulo 2^32.
 878  * @buf_read_count:     Total amount read, modulo 2^32.
 879  * @bytes_written:      Specify amount to advance write position for an
 880  *                      asynchronous command in the output ("write") direction.
 881  * @unused:             Reserved for future use.
 882  *
 883  * This is used with the %COMEDI_BUFINFO ioctl to optionally advance the
 884  * current read or write position in an asynchronous acquisition data buffer,
 885  * and to get the current read and write positions in the buffer.
 886  */
 887 struct comedi_bufinfo {
 888         unsigned int subdevice;
 889         unsigned int bytes_read;
 890 
 891         unsigned int buf_write_ptr;
 892         unsigned int buf_read_ptr;
 893         unsigned int buf_write_count;
 894         unsigned int buf_read_count;
 895 
 896         unsigned int bytes_written;
 897 
 898         unsigned int unused[4];
 899 };
 900 
 901 /* range stuff */
 902 
 903 #define __RANGE(a, b)   ((((a) & 0xffff) << 16) | ((b) & 0xffff))
 904 
 905 #define RANGE_OFFSET(a)         (((a) >> 16) & 0xffff)
 906 #define RANGE_LENGTH(b)         ((b) & 0xffff)
 907 
 908 #define RF_UNIT(flags)          ((flags) & 0xff)
 909 #define RF_EXTERNAL             0x100
 910 
 911 #define UNIT_volt               0
 912 #define UNIT_mA                 1
 913 #define UNIT_none               2
 914 
 915 #define COMEDI_MIN_SPEED        0xffffffffu
 916 
 917 /**********************************************************/
 918 /* everything after this line is ALPHA */
 919 /**********************************************************/
 920 
 921 /*
 922  * 8254 specific configuration.
 923  *
 924  * It supports two config commands:
 925  *
 926  * 0 ID: INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE
 927  * 1 8254 Mode
 928  * I8254_MODE0, I8254_MODE1, ..., I8254_MODE5
 929  * OR'ed with:
 930  * I8254_BCD, I8254_BINARY
 931  *
 932  * 0 ID: INSN_CONFIG_8254_READ_STATUS
 933  * 1 <-- Status byte returned here.
 934  * B7 = Output
 935  * B6 = NULL Count
 936  * B5 - B0 Current mode.
 937  */
 938 
 939 enum i8254_mode {
 940         I8254_MODE0 = (0 << 1), /* Interrupt on terminal count */
 941         I8254_MODE1 = (1 << 1), /* Hardware retriggerable one-shot */
 942         I8254_MODE2 = (2 << 1), /* Rate generator */
 943         I8254_MODE3 = (3 << 1), /* Square wave mode */
 944         I8254_MODE4 = (4 << 1), /* Software triggered strobe */
 945         /* Hardware triggered strobe (retriggerable) */
 946         I8254_MODE5 = (5 << 1),
 947         /* Use binary-coded decimal instead of binary (pretty useless) */
 948         I8254_BCD = 1,
 949         I8254_BINARY = 0
 950 };
 951 
 952 /* *** BEGIN GLOBALLY-NAMED NI TERMINALS/SIGNALS *** */
 953 
 954 /*
 955  * Common National Instruments Terminal/Signal names.
 956  * Some of these have no NI_ prefix as they are useful for non-NI hardware, such
 957  * as those that utilize the PXI/RTSI trigger lines.
 958  *
 959  * NOTE ABOUT THE CHOICE OF NAMES HERE AND THE CAMELSCRIPT:
 960  *   The choice to use CamelScript and the exact names below is for
 961  *   maintainability, clarity, similarity to manufacturer's documentation,
 962  *   _and_ a mitigation for confusion that has plagued the use of these drivers
 963  *   for years!
 964  *
 965  *   More detail:
 966  *   There have been significant confusions over the past many years for users
 967  *   when trying to understand how to connect to/from signals and terminals on
 968  *   NI hardware using comedi.  The major reason for this is that the actual
 969  *   register values were exposed and required to be used by users.  Several
 970  *   major reasons exist why this caused major confusion for users:
 971  *   1) The register values are _NOT_ in user documentation, but rather in
 972  *     arcane locations, such as a few register programming manuals that are
 973  *     increasingly hard to find and the NI MHDDK (comments in in example code).
 974  *     There is no one place to find the various valid values of the registers.
 975  *   2) The register values are _NOT_ completely consistent.  There is no way to
 976  *     gain any sense of intuition of which values, or even enums one should use
 977  *     for various registers.  There was some attempt in prior use of comedi to
 978  *     name enums such that a user might know which enums should be used for
 979  *     varying purposes, but the end-user had to gain a knowledge of register
 980  *     values to correctly wield this approach.
 981  *   3) The names for signals and registers found in the various register level
 982  *     programming manuals and vendor-provided documentation are _not_ even
 983  *     close to the same names that are in the end-user documentation.
 984  *
 985  *   Similar, albeit less, confusion plagued NI's previous version of their own
 986  *   drivers.  Earlier than 2003, NI greatly simplified the situation for users
 987  *   by releasing a new API that abstracted the names of signals/terminals to a
 988  *   common and intuitive set of names.
 989  *
 990  *   The names below mirror the names chosen and well documented by NI.  These
 991  *   names are exposed to the user via the comedilib user library.  By keeping
 992  *   the names below, in spite of the use of CamelScript, maintenance will be
 993  *   greatly eased and confusion for users _and_ comedi developers will be
 994  *   greatly reduced.
 995  */
 996 
 997 /*
 998  * Base of abstracted NI names.
 999  * The first 16 bits of *_arg are reserved for channel selection.
1000  * Since we only actually need the first 4 or 5 bits for all register values on
1001  * NI select registers anyways, we'll identify all values >= (1<<15) as being an
1002  * abstracted NI signal/terminal name.
1003  * These values are also used/returned by INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_TEST_ROUTE,
1004  * INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_CONNECT_ROUTE, INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_DISCONNECT_ROUTE,
1005  * and INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_GET_ROUTES.
1006  */
1007 #define NI_NAMES_BASE   0x8000u
1008 
1009 #define _TERM_N(base, n, x)     ((base) + ((x) & ((n) - 1)))
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * not necessarily all allowed 64 PFIs are valid--certainly not for all devices
1013  */
1014 #define NI_PFI(x)               _TERM_N(NI_NAMES_BASE, 64, x)
1015 /* 8 trigger lines by standard, Some devices cannot talk to all eight. */
1016 #define TRIGGER_LINE(x)         _TERM_N(NI_PFI(-1) + 1, 8, x)
1017 /* 4 RTSI shared MUXes to route signals to/from TRIGGER_LINES on NI hardware */
1018 #define NI_RTSI_BRD(x)          _TERM_N(TRIGGER_LINE(-1) + 1, 4, x)
1019 
1020 /* *** Counter/timer names : 8 counters max *** */
1021 #define NI_MAX_COUNTERS         8
1022 #define NI_COUNTER_NAMES_BASE   (NI_RTSI_BRD(-1)  + 1)
1023 #define NI_CtrSource(x)       _TERM_N(NI_COUNTER_NAMES_BASE, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1024 /* Gate, Aux, A,B,Z are all treated, at times as gates */
1025 #define NI_GATES_NAMES_BASE     (NI_CtrSource(-1) + 1)
1026 #define NI_CtrGate(x)           _TERM_N(NI_GATES_NAMES_BASE, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1027 #define NI_CtrAux(x)            _TERM_N(NI_CtrGate(-1)  + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1028 #define NI_CtrA(x)              _TERM_N(NI_CtrAux(-1)   + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1029 #define NI_CtrB(x)              _TERM_N(NI_CtrA(-1)     + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1030 #define NI_CtrZ(x)              _TERM_N(NI_CtrB(-1)     + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1031 #define NI_GATES_NAMES_MAX      NI_CtrZ(-1)
1032 #define NI_CtrArmStartTrigger(x) _TERM_N(NI_CtrZ(-1)    + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1033 #define NI_CtrInternalOutput(x) \
1034                       _TERM_N(NI_CtrArmStartTrigger(-1) + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1035 /** external pin(s) labeled conveniently as Ctr<i>Out. */
1036 #define NI_CtrOut(x)   _TERM_N(NI_CtrInternalOutput(-1) + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1037 /** For Buffered sampling of ctr -- x series capability. */
1038 #define NI_CtrSampleClock(x)    _TERM_N(NI_CtrOut(-1)   + 1, NI_MAX_COUNTERS, x)
1039 #define NI_COUNTER_NAMES_MAX    NI_CtrSampleClock(-1)
1040 
1041 enum ni_common_signal_names {
1042         /* PXI_Star: this is a non-NI-specific signal */
1043         PXI_Star = NI_COUNTER_NAMES_MAX + 1,
1044         PXI_Clk10,
1045         PXIe_Clk100,
1046         NI_AI_SampleClock,
1047         NI_AI_SampleClockTimebase,
1048         NI_AI_StartTrigger,
1049         NI_AI_ReferenceTrigger,
1050         NI_AI_ConvertClock,
1051         NI_AI_ConvertClockTimebase,
1052         NI_AI_PauseTrigger,
1053         NI_AI_HoldCompleteEvent,
1054         NI_AI_HoldComplete,
1055         NI_AI_ExternalMUXClock,
1056         NI_AI_STOP, /* pulse signal that occurs when a update is finished(?) */
1057         NI_AO_SampleClock,
1058         NI_AO_SampleClockTimebase,
1059         NI_AO_StartTrigger,
1060         NI_AO_PauseTrigger,
1061         NI_DI_SampleClock,
1062         NI_DI_SampleClockTimebase,
1063         NI_DI_StartTrigger,
1064         NI_DI_ReferenceTrigger,
1065         NI_DI_PauseTrigger,
1066         NI_DI_InputBufferFull,
1067         NI_DI_ReadyForStartEvent,
1068         NI_DI_ReadyForTransferEventBurst,
1069         NI_DI_ReadyForTransferEventPipelined,
1070         NI_DO_SampleClock,
1071         NI_DO_SampleClockTimebase,
1072         NI_DO_StartTrigger,
1073         NI_DO_PauseTrigger,
1074         NI_DO_OutputBufferFull,
1075         NI_DO_DataActiveEvent,
1076         NI_DO_ReadyForStartEvent,
1077         NI_DO_ReadyForTransferEvent,
1078         NI_MasterTimebase,
1079         NI_20MHzTimebase,
1080         NI_80MHzTimebase,
1081         NI_100MHzTimebase,
1082         NI_200MHzTimebase,
1083         NI_100kHzTimebase,
1084         NI_10MHzRefClock,
1085         NI_FrequencyOutput,
1086         NI_ChangeDetectionEvent,
1087         NI_AnalogComparisonEvent,
1088         NI_WatchdogExpiredEvent,
1089         NI_WatchdogExpirationTrigger,
1090         NI_SCXI_Trig1,
1091         NI_LogicLow,
1092         NI_LogicHigh,
1093         NI_ExternalStrobe,
1094         NI_PFI_DO,
1095         NI_CaseGround,
1096         /* special internal signal used as variable source for RTSI bus: */
1097         NI_RGOUT0,
1098 
1099         /* just a name to make the next more convenient, regardless of above */
1100         _NI_NAMES_MAX_PLUS_1,
1101         NI_NUM_NAMES = _NI_NAMES_MAX_PLUS_1 - NI_NAMES_BASE,
1102 };
1103 
1104 /* *** END GLOBALLY-NAMED NI TERMINALS/SIGNALS *** */
1105 
1106 #define NI_USUAL_PFI_SELECT(x)  (((x) < 10) ? (0x1 + (x)) : (0xb + (x)))
1107 #define NI_USUAL_RTSI_SELECT(x) (((x) < 7) ? (0xb + (x)) : 0x1b)
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * mode bits for NI general-purpose counters, set with
1111  * INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE
1112  */
1113 #define NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT 16
1114 #define NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_BITSHIFT 20
1115 #define NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_SHIFT 24
1116 enum ni_gpct_mode_bits {
1117         NI_GPCT_GATE_ON_BOTH_EDGES_BIT = 0x4,
1118         NI_GPCT_EDGE_GATE_MODE_MASK = 0x18,
1119         NI_GPCT_EDGE_GATE_STARTS_STOPS_BITS = 0x0,
1120         NI_GPCT_EDGE_GATE_STOPS_STARTS_BITS = 0x8,
1121         NI_GPCT_EDGE_GATE_STARTS_BITS = 0x10,
1122         NI_GPCT_EDGE_GATE_NO_STARTS_NO_STOPS_BITS = 0x18,
1123         NI_GPCT_STOP_MODE_MASK = 0x60,
1124         NI_GPCT_STOP_ON_GATE_BITS = 0x00,
1125         NI_GPCT_STOP_ON_GATE_OR_TC_BITS = 0x20,
1126         NI_GPCT_STOP_ON_GATE_OR_SECOND_TC_BITS = 0x40,
1127         NI_GPCT_LOAD_B_SELECT_BIT = 0x80,
1128         NI_GPCT_OUTPUT_MODE_MASK = 0x300,
1129         NI_GPCT_OUTPUT_TC_PULSE_BITS = 0x100,
1130         NI_GPCT_OUTPUT_TC_TOGGLE_BITS = 0x200,
1131         NI_GPCT_OUTPUT_TC_OR_GATE_TOGGLE_BITS = 0x300,
1132         NI_GPCT_HARDWARE_DISARM_MASK = 0xc00,
1133         NI_GPCT_NO_HARDWARE_DISARM_BITS = 0x000,
1134         NI_GPCT_DISARM_AT_TC_BITS = 0x400,
1135         NI_GPCT_DISARM_AT_GATE_BITS = 0x800,
1136         NI_GPCT_DISARM_AT_TC_OR_GATE_BITS = 0xc00,
1137         NI_GPCT_LOADING_ON_TC_BIT = 0x1000,
1138         NI_GPCT_LOADING_ON_GATE_BIT = 0x4000,
1139         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_MASK = 0x7 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1140         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_NORMAL_BITS =
1141                 0x0 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1142         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_QUADRATURE_X1_BITS =
1143                 0x1 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1144         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_QUADRATURE_X2_BITS =
1145                 0x2 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1146         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_QUADRATURE_X4_BITS =
1147                 0x3 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1148         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_TWO_PULSE_BITS =
1149                 0x4 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1150         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SYNC_SOURCE_BITS =
1151                 0x6 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_MODE_SHIFT,
1152         NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_MASK = 0x3 << NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_BITSHIFT,
1153         NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_LOW_A_LOW_B_BITS =
1154                 0x0 << NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_BITSHIFT,
1155         NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_LOW_A_HIGH_B_BITS =
1156                 0x1 << NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_BITSHIFT,
1157         NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_HIGH_A_LOW_B_BITS =
1158                 0x2 << NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_BITSHIFT,
1159         NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_HIGH_A_HIGH_B_BITS =
1160                 0x3 << NI_GPCT_INDEX_PHASE_BITSHIFT,
1161         NI_GPCT_INDEX_ENABLE_BIT = 0x400000,
1162         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_MASK =
1163                 0x3 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_SHIFT,
1164         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_DOWN_BITS =
1165                 0x00 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_SHIFT,
1166         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_UP_BITS =
1167                 0x1 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_SHIFT,
1168         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_HW_UP_DOWN_BITS =
1169                 0x2 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_SHIFT,
1170         NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_HW_GATE_BITS =
1171                 0x3 << NI_GPCT_COUNTING_DIRECTION_SHIFT,
1172         NI_GPCT_RELOAD_SOURCE_MASK = 0xc000000,
1173         NI_GPCT_RELOAD_SOURCE_FIXED_BITS = 0x0,
1174         NI_GPCT_RELOAD_SOURCE_SWITCHING_BITS = 0x4000000,
1175         NI_GPCT_RELOAD_SOURCE_GATE_SELECT_BITS = 0x8000000,
1176         NI_GPCT_OR_GATE_BIT = 0x10000000,
1177         NI_GPCT_INVERT_OUTPUT_BIT = 0x20000000
1178 };
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Bits for setting a clock source with
1182  * INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC when using NI general-purpose counters.
1183  */
1184 enum ni_gpct_clock_source_bits {
1185         NI_GPCT_CLOCK_SRC_SELECT_MASK = 0x3f,
1186         NI_GPCT_TIMEBASE_1_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x0,
1187         NI_GPCT_TIMEBASE_2_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x1,
1188         NI_GPCT_TIMEBASE_3_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x2,
1189         NI_GPCT_LOGIC_LOW_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x3,
1190         NI_GPCT_NEXT_GATE_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x4,
1191         NI_GPCT_NEXT_TC_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x5,
1192         /* NI 660x-specific */
1193         NI_GPCT_SOURCE_PIN_i_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x6,
1194         NI_GPCT_PXI10_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x7,
1195         NI_GPCT_PXI_STAR_TRIGGER_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x8,
1196         NI_GPCT_ANALOG_TRIGGER_OUT_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x9,
1197         NI_GPCT_PRESCALE_MODE_CLOCK_SRC_MASK = 0x30000000,
1198         NI_GPCT_NO_PRESCALE_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x0,
1199         /* divide source by 2 */
1200         NI_GPCT_PRESCALE_X2_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x10000000,
1201         /* divide source by 8 */
1202         NI_GPCT_PRESCALE_X8_CLOCK_SRC_BITS = 0x20000000,
1203         NI_GPCT_INVERT_CLOCK_SRC_BIT = 0x80000000
1204 };
1205 
1206 /* NI 660x-specific */
1207 #define NI_GPCT_SOURCE_PIN_CLOCK_SRC_BITS(x)    (0x10 + (x))
1208 
1209 #define NI_GPCT_RTSI_CLOCK_SRC_BITS(x)          (0x18 + (x))
1210 
1211 /* no pfi on NI 660x */
1212 #define NI_GPCT_PFI_CLOCK_SRC_BITS(x)           (0x20 + (x))
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Possibilities for setting a gate source with
1216  * INSN_CONFIG_SET_GATE_SRC when using NI general-purpose counters.
1217  * May be bitwise-or'd with CR_EDGE or CR_INVERT.
1218  */
1219 enum ni_gpct_gate_select {
1220         /* m-series gates */
1221         NI_GPCT_TIMESTAMP_MUX_GATE_SELECT = 0x0,
1222         NI_GPCT_AI_START2_GATE_SELECT = 0x12,
1223         NI_GPCT_PXI_STAR_TRIGGER_GATE_SELECT = 0x13,
1224         NI_GPCT_NEXT_OUT_GATE_SELECT = 0x14,
1225         NI_GPCT_AI_START1_GATE_SELECT = 0x1c,
1226         NI_GPCT_NEXT_SOURCE_GATE_SELECT = 0x1d,
1227         NI_GPCT_ANALOG_TRIGGER_OUT_GATE_SELECT = 0x1e,
1228         NI_GPCT_LOGIC_LOW_GATE_SELECT = 0x1f,
1229         /* more gates for 660x */
1230         NI_GPCT_SOURCE_PIN_i_GATE_SELECT = 0x100,
1231         NI_GPCT_GATE_PIN_i_GATE_SELECT = 0x101,
1232         /* more gates for 660x "second gate" */
1233         NI_GPCT_UP_DOWN_PIN_i_GATE_SELECT = 0x201,
1234         NI_GPCT_SELECTED_GATE_GATE_SELECT = 0x21e,
1235         /*
1236          * m-series "second gate" sources are unknown,
1237          * we should add them here with an offset of 0x300 when
1238          * known.
1239          */
1240         NI_GPCT_DISABLED_GATE_SELECT = 0x8000,
1241 };
1242 
1243 #define NI_GPCT_GATE_PIN_GATE_SELECT(x)         (0x102 + (x))
1244 #define NI_GPCT_RTSI_GATE_SELECT(x)             NI_USUAL_RTSI_SELECT(x)
1245 #define NI_GPCT_PFI_GATE_SELECT(x)              NI_USUAL_PFI_SELECT(x)
1246 #define NI_GPCT_UP_DOWN_PIN_GATE_SELECT(x)      (0x202 + (x))
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Possibilities for setting a source with
1250  * INSN_CONFIG_SET_OTHER_SRC when using NI general-purpose counters.
1251  */
1252 enum ni_gpct_other_index {
1253         NI_GPCT_SOURCE_ENCODER_A,
1254         NI_GPCT_SOURCE_ENCODER_B,
1255         NI_GPCT_SOURCE_ENCODER_Z
1256 };
1257 
1258 enum ni_gpct_other_select {
1259         /* m-series gates */
1260         /* Still unknown, probably only need NI_GPCT_PFI_OTHER_SELECT */
1261         NI_GPCT_DISABLED_OTHER_SELECT = 0x8000,
1262 };
1263 
1264 #define NI_GPCT_PFI_OTHER_SELECT(x)     NI_USUAL_PFI_SELECT(x)
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * start sources for ni general-purpose counters for use with
1268  * INSN_CONFIG_ARM
1269  */
1270 enum ni_gpct_arm_source {
1271         NI_GPCT_ARM_IMMEDIATE = 0x0,
1272         /*
1273          * Start both the counter and the adjacent paired counter simultaneously
1274          */
1275         NI_GPCT_ARM_PAIRED_IMMEDIATE = 0x1,
1276         /*
1277          * If the NI_GPCT_HW_ARM bit is set, we will pass the least significant
1278          * bits (3 bits for 660x or 5 bits for m-series) through to the
1279          * hardware. To select a hardware trigger, pass the appropriate select
1280          * bit, e.g.,
1281          * NI_GPCT_HW_ARM | NI_GPCT_AI_START1_GATE_SELECT or
1282          * NI_GPCT_HW_ARM | NI_GPCT_PFI_GATE_SELECT(pfi_number)
1283          */
1284         NI_GPCT_HW_ARM = 0x1000,
1285         NI_GPCT_ARM_UNKNOWN = NI_GPCT_HW_ARM,   /* for backward compatibility */
1286 };
1287 
1288 /* digital filtering options for ni 660x for use with INSN_CONFIG_FILTER. */
1289 enum ni_gpct_filter_select {
1290         NI_GPCT_FILTER_OFF = 0x0,
1291         NI_GPCT_FILTER_TIMEBASE_3_SYNC = 0x1,
1292         NI_GPCT_FILTER_100x_TIMEBASE_1 = 0x2,
1293         NI_GPCT_FILTER_20x_TIMEBASE_1 = 0x3,
1294         NI_GPCT_FILTER_10x_TIMEBASE_1 = 0x4,
1295         NI_GPCT_FILTER_2x_TIMEBASE_1 = 0x5,
1296         NI_GPCT_FILTER_2x_TIMEBASE_3 = 0x6
1297 };
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * PFI digital filtering options for ni m-series for use with
1301  * INSN_CONFIG_FILTER.
1302  */
1303 enum ni_pfi_filter_select {
1304         NI_PFI_FILTER_OFF = 0x0,
1305         NI_PFI_FILTER_125ns = 0x1,
1306         NI_PFI_FILTER_6425ns = 0x2,
1307         NI_PFI_FILTER_2550us = 0x3
1308 };
1309 
1310 /* master clock sources for ni mio boards and INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC */
1311 enum ni_mio_clock_source {
1312         NI_MIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK = 0,
1313         /*
1314          * Doesn't work for m-series, use NI_MIO_PLL_RTSI_CLOCK()
1315          * the NI_MIO_PLL_* sources are m-series only
1316          */
1317         NI_MIO_RTSI_CLOCK = 1,
1318         NI_MIO_PLL_PXI_STAR_TRIGGER_CLOCK = 2,
1319         NI_MIO_PLL_PXI10_CLOCK = 3,
1320         NI_MIO_PLL_RTSI0_CLOCK = 4
1321 };
1322 
1323 #define NI_MIO_PLL_RTSI_CLOCK(x)        (NI_MIO_PLL_RTSI0_CLOCK + (x))
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Signals which can be routed to an NI RTSI pin with INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING.
1327  * The numbers assigned are not arbitrary, they correspond to the bits required
1328  * to program the board.
1329  */
1330 enum ni_rtsi_routing {
1331         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_ADR_START1 = 0,
1332         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_ADR_START2 = 1,
1333         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_SCLKG = 2,
1334         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_DACUPDN = 3,
1335         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_DA_START1 = 4,
1336         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_G_SRC0 = 5,
1337         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_G_GATE0 = 6,
1338         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_RGOUT0 = 7,
1339         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_RTSI_BRD_0 = 8,
1340         /* Pre-m-series always have RTSI clock on line 7 */
1341         NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_RTSI_OSC = 12
1342 };
1343 
1344 #define NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_RTSI_BRD(x)      (NI_RTSI_OUTPUT_RTSI_BRD_0 + (x))
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Signals which can be routed to an NI PFI pin on an m-series board with
1348  * INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING.  These numbers are also returned by
1349  * INSN_CONFIG_GET_ROUTING on pre-m-series boards, even though their routing
1350  * cannot be changed.  The numbers assigned are not arbitrary, they correspond
1351  * to the bits required to program the board.
1352  */
1353 enum ni_pfi_routing {
1354         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_PFI_DEFAULT = 0,
1355         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AI_START1 = 1,
1356         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AI_START2 = 2,
1357         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AI_CONVERT = 3,
1358         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_G_SRC1 = 4,
1359         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_G_GATE1 = 5,
1360         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AO_UPDATE_N = 6,
1361         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AO_START1 = 7,
1362         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AI_START_PULSE = 8,
1363         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_G_SRC0 = 9,
1364         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_G_GATE0 = 10,
1365         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_EXT_STROBE = 11,
1366         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_AI_EXT_MUX_CLK = 12,
1367         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_GOUT0 = 13,
1368         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_GOUT1 = 14,
1369         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_FREQ_OUT = 15,
1370         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_PFI_DO = 16,
1371         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_I_ATRIG = 17,
1372         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_RTSI0 = 18,
1373         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_PXI_STAR_TRIGGER_IN = 26,
1374         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_SCXI_TRIG1 = 27,
1375         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_DIO_CHANGE_DETECT_RTSI = 28,
1376         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_CDI_SAMPLE = 29,
1377         NI_PFI_OUTPUT_CDO_UPDATE = 30
1378 };
1379 
1380 #define NI_PFI_OUTPUT_RTSI(x)           (NI_PFI_OUTPUT_RTSI0 + (x))
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Signals which can be routed to output on a NI PFI pin on a 660x board
1384  * with INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING.  The numbers assigned are
1385  * not arbitrary, they correspond to the bits required
1386  * to program the board.  Lines 0 to 7 can only be set to
1387  * NI_660X_PFI_OUTPUT_DIO.  Lines 32 to 39 can only be set to
1388  * NI_660X_PFI_OUTPUT_COUNTER.
1389  */
1390 enum ni_660x_pfi_routing {
1391         NI_660X_PFI_OUTPUT_COUNTER = 1, /* counter */
1392         NI_660X_PFI_OUTPUT_DIO = 2,     /* static digital output */
1393 };
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * NI External Trigger lines.  These values are not arbitrary, but are related
1397  * to the bits required to program the board (offset by 1 for historical
1398  * reasons).
1399  */
1400 #define NI_EXT_PFI(x)                   (NI_USUAL_PFI_SELECT(x) - 1)
1401 #define NI_EXT_RTSI(x)                  (NI_USUAL_RTSI_SELECT(x) - 1)
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Clock sources for CDIO subdevice on NI m-series boards.  Used as the
1405  * scan_begin_arg for a comedi_command. These sources may also be bitwise-or'd
1406  * with CR_INVERT to change polarity.
1407  */
1408 enum ni_m_series_cdio_scan_begin_src {
1409         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_GROUND = 0,
1410         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_AI_START = 18,
1411         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_AI_CONVERT = 19,
1412         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_PXI_STAR_TRIGGER = 20,
1413         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_G0_OUT = 28,
1414         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_G1_OUT = 29,
1415         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_ANALOG_TRIGGER = 30,
1416         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_AO_UPDATE = 31,
1417         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_FREQ_OUT = 32,
1418         NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_DIO_CHANGE_DETECT_IRQ = 33
1419 };
1420 
1421 #define NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_PFI(x)   NI_USUAL_PFI_SELECT(x)
1422 #define NI_CDIO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_RTSI(x)  NI_USUAL_RTSI_SELECT(x)
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * scan_begin_src for scan_begin_arg==TRIG_EXT with analog output command on NI
1426  * boards.  These scan begin sources can also be bitwise-or'd with CR_INVERT to
1427  * change polarity.
1428  */
1429 #define NI_AO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_PFI(x)     NI_USUAL_PFI_SELECT(x)
1430 #define NI_AO_SCAN_BEGIN_SRC_RTSI(x)    NI_USUAL_RTSI_SELECT(x)
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Bits for setting a clock source with
1434  * INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC when using NI frequency output subdevice.
1435  */
1436 enum ni_freq_out_clock_source_bits {
1437         NI_FREQ_OUT_TIMEBASE_1_DIV_2_CLOCK_SRC, /* 10 MHz */
1438         NI_FREQ_OUT_TIMEBASE_2_CLOCK_SRC        /* 100 KHz */
1439 };
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Values for setting a clock source with INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC for
1443  * 8254 counter subdevices on Amplicon DIO boards (amplc_dio200 driver).
1444  */
1445 enum amplc_dio_clock_source {
1446         /*
1447          * Per channel external clock
1448          * input/output pin (pin is only an
1449          * input when clock source set to this value,
1450          * otherwise it is an output)
1451          */
1452         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_CLKN,
1453         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_10MHZ,    /* 10 MHz internal clock */
1454         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_1MHZ,     /* 1 MHz internal clock */
1455         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_100KHZ,   /* 100 kHz internal clock */
1456         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_10KHZ,    /* 10 kHz internal clock */
1457         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_1KHZ,     /* 1 kHz internal clock */
1458         /*
1459          * Output of preceding counter channel
1460          * (for channel 0, preceding counter
1461          * channel is channel 2 on preceding
1462          * counter subdevice, for first counter
1463          * subdevice, preceding counter
1464          * subdevice is the last counter
1465          * subdevice)
1466          */
1467         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_OUTNM1,
1468         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_EXT,      /* per chip external input pin */
1469         /* the following are "enhanced" clock sources for PCIe models */
1470         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_VCC,      /* clock input HIGH */
1471         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_GND,      /* clock input LOW */
1472         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_PAT_PRESENT, /* "pattern present" signal */
1473         AMPLC_DIO_CLK_20MHZ     /* 20 MHz internal clock */
1474 };
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Values for setting a clock source with INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC for
1478  * timer subdevice on some Amplicon DIO PCIe boards (amplc_dio200 driver).
1479  */
1480 enum amplc_dio_ts_clock_src {
1481         AMPLC_DIO_TS_CLK_1GHZ,  /* 1 ns period with 20 ns granularity */
1482         AMPLC_DIO_TS_CLK_1MHZ,  /* 1 us period */
1483         AMPLC_DIO_TS_CLK_1KHZ   /* 1 ms period */
1484 };
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * Values for setting a gate source with INSN_CONFIG_SET_GATE_SRC for
1488  * 8254 counter subdevices on Amplicon DIO boards (amplc_dio200 driver).
1489  */
1490 enum amplc_dio_gate_source {
1491         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_VCC,      /* internal high logic level */
1492         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_GND,      /* internal low logic level */
1493         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_GATN,     /* per channel external gate input */
1494         /*
1495          * negated output of counter channel minus 2
1496          * (for channels 0 or 1, channel minus 2 is channel 1 or 2 on
1497          * the preceding counter subdevice, for the first counter subdevice
1498          * the preceding counter subdevice is the last counter subdevice)
1499          */
1500         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_NOUTNM2,
1501         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_RESERVED4,
1502         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_RESERVED5,
1503         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_RESERVED6,
1504         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_RESERVED7,
1505         /* the following are "enhanced" gate sources for PCIe models */
1506         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_NGATN = 6, /* negated per channel gate input */
1507         /* non-negated output of counter channel minus 2 */
1508         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_OUTNM2,
1509         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_PAT_PRESENT, /* "pattern present" signal */
1510         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_PAT_OCCURRED, /* "pattern occurred" latched */
1511         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_PAT_GONE, /* "pattern gone away" latched */
1512         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_NPAT_PRESENT, /* negated "pattern present" */
1513         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_NPAT_OCCURRED, /* negated "pattern occurred" */
1514         AMPLC_DIO_GAT_NPAT_GONE /* negated "pattern gone away" */
1515 };
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Values for setting a clock source with INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC for
1519  * the counter subdevice on the Kolter Electronic PCI-Counter board
1520  * (ke_counter driver).
1521  */
1522 enum ke_counter_clock_source {
1523         KE_CLK_20MHZ,   /* internal 20MHz (default) */
1524         KE_CLK_4MHZ,    /* internal 4MHz (option) */
1525         KE_CLK_EXT      /* external clock on pin 21 of D-Sub */
1526 };
1527 
1528 #endif /* _COMEDI_H */

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