drivers/media/dvb-frontends/nxt200x.c

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This source file includes following definitions.
i2c_writebytes
i2c_readbytes
nxt200x_writebytes
nxt200x_readbytes
nxt200x_crc
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop
nxt200x_microcontroller_start
nxt2004_microcontroller_init
nxt200x_writetuner
nxt200x_agc_reset
nxt2002_load_firmware
nxt2004_load_firmware
nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters
nxt200x_read_status
nxt200x_read_ber
nxt200x_read_signal_strength
nxt200x_read_snr
nxt200x_read_ucblocks
nxt200x_sleep
nxt2002_init
nxt2004_init
nxt200x_init
nxt200x_get_tune_settings
nxt200x_release
nxt200x_attach
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  *    Support for NXT2002 and NXT2004 - VSB/QAM
   4  *
   5  *    Copyright (C) 2005 Kirk Lapray <kirk.lapray@gmail.com>
   6  *    Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
   7  *    based on nxt2002 by Taylor Jacob <rtjacob@earthlink.net>
   8  *    and nxt2004 by Jean-Francois Thibert <jeanfrancois@sagetv.com>
   9 */
  10 
  11 /*
  12  *                      NOTES ABOUT THIS DRIVER
  13  *
  14  * This Linux driver supports:
  15  *   B2C2/BBTI Technisat Air2PC - ATSC (NXT2002)
  16  *   AverTVHD MCE A180 (NXT2004)
  17  *   ATI HDTV Wonder (NXT2004)
  18  *
  19  * This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
  20  * "<kerneldir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware nxt2002" or
  21  * "<kerneldir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware nxt2004" to
  22  * download/extract the appropriate firmware, and then copy it to
  23  * /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware/ or /lib/firmware/
  24  * (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
  25  */
  26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  27 
  28 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
  29 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE  256
  30 
  31 #define NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw"
  32 #define NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2004.fw"
  33 #define CRC_CCIT_MASK 0x1021
  34 
  35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  36 #include <linux/init.h>
  37 #include <linux/module.h>
  38 #include <linux/slab.h>
  39 #include <linux/string.h>
  40 
  41 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
  42 #include "nxt200x.h"
  43 
  44 struct nxt200x_state {
  45 
  46         struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
  47         const struct nxt200x_config* config;
  48         struct dvb_frontend frontend;
  49 
  50         /* demodulator private data */
  51         nxt_chip_type demod_chip;
  52         u8 initialised:1;
  53 };
  54 
  55 static int debug;
  56 #define dprintk(args...)        do { if (debug) pr_debug(args); } while (0)
  57 
  58 static int i2c_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
  59 {
  60         int err;
  61         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
  62 
  63         if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
  64                 pr_warn("%s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
  65                         __func__, addr, err);
  66                 return -EREMOTEIO;
  67         }
  68         return 0;
  69 }
  70 
  71 static int i2c_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
  72 {
  73         int err;
  74         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len };
  75 
  76         if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
  77                 pr_warn("%s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
  78                         __func__, addr, err);
  79                 return -EREMOTEIO;
  80         }
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83 
  84 static int nxt200x_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg,
  85                                const u8 *buf, u8 len)
  86 {
  87         u8 buf2[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
  88         int err;
  89         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf2, .len = len + 1 };
  90 
  91         if (1 + len > sizeof(buf2)) {
  92                 pr_warn("%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
  93                          __func__, reg, len);
  94                 return -EINVAL;
  95         }
  96 
  97         buf2[0] = reg;
  98         memcpy(&buf2[1], buf, len);
  99 
 100         if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
 101                 pr_warn("%s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
 102                         __func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
 103                 return -EREMOTEIO;
 104         }
 105         return 0;
 106 }
 107 
 108 static int nxt200x_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *buf, u8 len)
 109 {
 110         u8 reg2 [] = { reg };
 111 
 112         struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = reg2, .len = 1 },
 113                         { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len } };
 114 
 115         int err;
 116 
 117         if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
 118                 pr_warn("%s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n",
 119                         __func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
 120                 return -EREMOTEIO;
 121         }
 122         return 0;
 123 }
 124 
 125 static u16 nxt200x_crc(u16 crc, u8 c)
 126 {
 127         u8 i;
 128         u16 input = (u16) c & 0xFF;
 129 
 130         input<<=8;
 131         for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
 132                 if((crc^input) & 0x8000)
 133                         crc=(crc<<1)^CRC_CCIT_MASK;
 134                 else
 135                         crc<<=1;
 136                 input<<=1;
 137         }
 138         return crc;
 139 }
 140 
 141 static int nxt200x_writereg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
 142 {
 143         u8 attr, len2, buf;
 144         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 145 
 146         /* set multi register register */
 147         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &reg, 1);
 148 
 149         /* send the actual data */
 150         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, data, len);
 151 
 152         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 153                 case NXT2002:
 154                         len2 = len;
 155                         buf = 0x02;
 156                         break;
 157                 case NXT2004:
 158                         /* probably not right, but gives correct values */
 159                         attr = 0x02;
 160                         if (reg & 0x80) {
 161                                 attr = attr << 1;
 162                                 if (reg & 0x04)
 163                                         attr = attr >> 1;
 164                         }
 165                         /* set write bit */
 166                         len2 = ((attr << 4) | 0x10) | len;
 167                         buf = 0x80;
 168                         break;
 169                 default:
 170                         return -EINVAL;
 171                         break;
 172         }
 173 
 174         /* set multi register length */
 175         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
 176 
 177         /* toggle the multireg write bit */
 178         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
 179 
 180         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
 181 
 182         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 183                 case NXT2002:
 184                         if ((buf & 0x02) == 0)
 185                                 return 0;
 186                         break;
 187                 case NXT2004:
 188                         if (buf == 0)
 189                                 return 0;
 190                         break;
 191                 default:
 192                         return -EINVAL;
 193                         break;
 194         }
 195 
 196         pr_warn("Error writing multireg register 0x%02X\n", reg);
 197 
 198         return 0;
 199 }
 200 
 201 static int nxt200x_readreg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
 202 {
 203         int i;
 204         u8 buf, len2, attr;
 205         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 206 
 207         /* set multi register register */
 208         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &reg, 1);
 209 
 210         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 211                 case NXT2002:
 212                         /* set multi register length */
 213                         len2 = len & 0x80;
 214                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
 215 
 216                         /* read the actual data */
 217                         nxt200x_readbytes(state, reg, data, len);
 218                         return 0;
 219                         break;
 220                 case NXT2004:
 221                         /* probably not right, but gives correct values */
 222                         attr = 0x02;
 223                         if (reg & 0x80) {
 224                                 attr = attr << 1;
 225                                 if (reg & 0x04)
 226                                         attr = attr >> 1;
 227                         }
 228 
 229                         /* set multi register length */
 230                         len2 = (attr << 4) | len;
 231                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &len2, 1);
 232 
 233                         /* toggle the multireg bit*/
 234                         buf = 0x80;
 235                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
 236 
 237                         /* read the actual data */
 238                         for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 239                                 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x36 + i, &data[i], 1);
 240                         }
 241                         return 0;
 242                         break;
 243                 default:
 244                         return -EINVAL;
 245                         break;
 246         }
 247 }
 248 
 249 static void nxt200x_microcontroller_stop (struct nxt200x_state* state)
 250 {
 251         u8 buf, stopval, counter = 0;
 252         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 253 
 254         /* set correct stop value */
 255         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 256                 case NXT2002:
 257                         stopval = 0x40;
 258                         break;
 259                 case NXT2004:
 260                         stopval = 0x10;
 261                         break;
 262                 default:
 263                         stopval = 0;
 264                         break;
 265         }
 266 
 267         buf = 0x80;
 268         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x22, &buf, 1);
 269 
 270         while (counter < 20) {
 271                 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x31, &buf, 1);
 272                 if (buf & stopval)
 273                         return;
 274                 msleep(10);
 275                 counter++;
 276         }
 277 
 278         pr_warn("Timeout waiting for nxt200x to stop. This is ok after firmware upload.\n");
 279         return;
 280 }
 281 
 282 static void nxt200x_microcontroller_start (struct nxt200x_state* state)
 283 {
 284         u8 buf;
 285         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 286 
 287         buf = 0x00;
 288         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x22, &buf, 1);
 289 }
 290 
 291 static void nxt2004_microcontroller_init (struct nxt200x_state* state)
 292 {
 293         u8 buf[9];
 294         u8 counter = 0;
 295         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 296 
 297         buf[0] = 0x00;
 298         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2b, buf, 1);
 299         buf[0] = 0x70;
 300         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, buf, 1);
 301         buf[0] = 0x04;
 302         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, buf, 1);
 303         buf[0] = 0x01; buf[1] = 0x23; buf[2] = 0x45; buf[3] = 0x67; buf[4] = 0x89;
 304         buf[5] = 0xAB; buf[6] = 0xCD; buf[7] = 0xEF; buf[8] = 0xC0;
 305         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, buf, 9);
 306         buf[0] = 0x80;
 307         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
 308 
 309         while (counter < 20) {
 310                 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
 311                 if (buf[0] == 0)
 312                         return;
 313                 msleep(10);
 314                 counter++;
 315         }
 316 
 317         pr_warn("Timeout waiting for nxt2004 to init.\n");
 318 
 319         return;
 320 }
 321 
 322 static int nxt200x_writetuner (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8* data)
 323 {
 324         u8 buf, count = 0;
 325 
 326         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 327 
 328         dprintk("Tuner Bytes: %*ph\n", 4, data + 1);
 329 
 330         /* if NXT2004, write directly to tuner. if NXT2002, write through NXT chip.
 331          * direct write is required for Philips TUV1236D and ALPS TDHU2 */
 332         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 333                 case NXT2004:
 334                         if (i2c_writebytes(state, data[0], data+1, 4))
 335                                 pr_warn("error writing to tuner\n");
 336                         /* wait until we have a lock */
 337                         while (count < 20) {
 338                                 i2c_readbytes(state, data[0], &buf, 1);
 339                                 if (buf & 0x40)
 340                                         return 0;
 341                                 msleep(100);
 342                                 count++;
 343                         }
 344                         pr_warn("timeout waiting for tuner lock\n");
 345                         break;
 346                 case NXT2002:
 347                         /* set the i2c transfer speed to the tuner */
 348                         buf = 0x03;
 349                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x20, &buf, 1);
 350 
 351                         /* setup to transfer 4 bytes via i2c */
 352                         buf = 0x04;
 353                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, &buf, 1);
 354 
 355                         /* write actual tuner bytes */
 356                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x36, data+1, 4);
 357 
 358                         /* set tuner i2c address */
 359                         buf = data[0] << 1;
 360                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, &buf, 1);
 361 
 362                         /* write UC Opmode to begin transfer */
 363                         buf = 0x80;
 364                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
 365 
 366                         while (count < 20) {
 367                                 nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x21, &buf, 1);
 368                                 if ((buf & 0x80)== 0x00)
 369                                         return 0;
 370                                 msleep(100);
 371                                 count++;
 372                         }
 373                         pr_warn("timeout error writing to tuner\n");
 374                         break;
 375                 default:
 376                         return -EINVAL;
 377                         break;
 378         }
 379         return 0;
 380 }
 381 
 382 static void nxt200x_agc_reset(struct nxt200x_state* state)
 383 {
 384         u8 buf;
 385         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 386 
 387         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 388                 case NXT2002:
 389                         buf = 0x08;
 390                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
 391                         buf = 0x00;
 392                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
 393                         break;
 394                 case NXT2004:
 395                         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
 396                         buf = 0x08;
 397                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
 398                         buf = 0x00;
 399                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, &buf, 1);
 400                         break;
 401                 default:
 402                         break;
 403         }
 404         return;
 405 }
 406 
 407 static int nxt2002_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
 408 {
 409 
 410         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 411         u8 buf[3], written = 0, chunkpos = 0;
 412         u16 rambase, position, crc = 0;
 413 
 414         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 415         dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
 416 
 417         /* Get the RAM base for this nxt2002 */
 418         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
 419 
 420         if (buf[0] & 0x10)
 421                 rambase = 0x1000;
 422         else
 423                 rambase = 0x0000;
 424 
 425         dprintk("rambase on this nxt2002 is %04X\n", rambase);
 426 
 427         /* Hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
 428         buf[0] = 0x80;
 429         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
 430 
 431         for (position = 0; position < fw->size; position++) {
 432                 if (written == 0) {
 433                         crc = 0;
 434                         chunkpos = 0x28;
 435                         buf[0] = ((rambase + position) >> 8);
 436                         buf[1] = (rambase + position) & 0xFF;
 437                         buf[2] = 0x81;
 438                         /* write starting address */
 439                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x29, buf, 3);
 440                 }
 441                 written++;
 442                 chunkpos++;
 443 
 444                 if ((written % 4) == 0)
 445                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos, &fw->data[position-3], 4);
 446 
 447                 crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
 448 
 449                 if ((written == 255) || (position+1 == fw->size)) {
 450                         /* write remaining bytes of firmware */
 451                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos+4-(written %4),
 452                                 &fw->data[position-(written %4) + 1],
 453                                 written %4);
 454                         buf[0] = crc << 8;
 455                         buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
 456 
 457                         /* write crc */
 458                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, buf, 2);
 459 
 460                         /* do a read to stop things */
 461                         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x2A, buf, 1);
 462 
 463                         /* set transfer mode to complete */
 464                         buf[0] = 0x80;
 465                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
 466 
 467                         written = 0;
 468                 }
 469         }
 470 
 471         return 0;
 472 };
 473 
 474 static int nxt2004_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
 475 {
 476 
 477         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 478         u8 buf[3];
 479         u16 rambase, position, crc=0;
 480 
 481         dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
 482         dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n", fw->size);
 483 
 484         /* set rambase */
 485         rambase = 0x1000;
 486 
 487         /* hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
 488         buf[0] = 0x80;
 489         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf,1);
 490 
 491         /* calculate firmware CRC */
 492         for (position = 0; position < fw->size; position++) {
 493                 crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
 494         }
 495 
 496         buf[0] = rambase >> 8;
 497         buf[1] = rambase & 0xFF;
 498         buf[2] = 0x81;
 499         /* write starting address */
 500         nxt200x_writebytes(state,0x29,buf,3);
 501 
 502         for (position = 0; position < fw->size;) {
 503                 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, &fw->data[position],
 504                         fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
 505                 position += (fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
 506         }
 507         buf[0] = crc >> 8;
 508         buf[1] = crc & 0xFF;
 509 
 510         dprintk("firmware crc is 0x%02X 0x%02X\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
 511 
 512         /* write crc */
 513         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2C, buf,2);
 514 
 515         /* do a read to stop things */
 516         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x2C, buf, 1);
 517 
 518         /* set transfer mode to complete */
 519         buf[0] = 0x80;
 520         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf,1);
 521 
 522         return 0;
 523 };
 524 
 525 static int nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 526 {
 527         struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 528         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 529         u8 buf[5];
 530 
 531         /* stop the micro first */
 532         nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
 533 
 534         if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
 535                 /* make sure demod is set to digital */
 536                 buf[0] = 0x04;
 537                 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
 538                 buf[0] = 0x00;
 539                 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
 540         }
 541 
 542         /* set additional params */
 543         switch (p->modulation) {
 544                 case QAM_64:
 545                 case QAM_256:
 546                         /* Set punctured clock for QAM */
 547                         /* This is just a guess since I am unable to test it */
 548                         if (state->config->set_ts_params)
 549                                 state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 1);
 550                         break;
 551                 case VSB_8:
 552                         /* Set non-punctured clock for VSB */
 553                         if (state->config->set_ts_params)
 554                                 state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);
 555                         break;
 556                 default:
 557                         return -EINVAL;
 558                         break;
 559         }
 560 
 561         if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
 562                 /* get tuning information */
 563                 fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, buf, 5);
 564 
 565                 /* write frequency information */
 566                 nxt200x_writetuner(state, buf);
 567         }
 568 
 569         /* reset the agc now that tuning has been completed */
 570         nxt200x_agc_reset(state);
 571 
 572         /* set target power level */
 573         switch (p->modulation) {
 574                 case QAM_64:
 575                 case QAM_256:
 576                         buf[0] = 0x74;
 577                         break;
 578                 case VSB_8:
 579                         buf[0] = 0x70;
 580                         break;
 581                 default:
 582                         return -EINVAL;
 583                         break;
 584         }
 585         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x42, buf, 1);
 586 
 587         /* configure sdm */
 588         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 589                 case NXT2002:
 590                         buf[0] = 0x87;
 591                         break;
 592                 case NXT2004:
 593                         buf[0] = 0x07;
 594                         break;
 595                 default:
 596                         return -EINVAL;
 597                         break;
 598         }
 599         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
 600 
 601         /* write sdm1 input */
 602         buf[0] = 0x10;
 603         buf[1] = 0x00;
 604         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 605                 case NXT2002:
 606                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x58, buf, 2);
 607                         break;
 608                 case NXT2004:
 609                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x58, buf, 2);
 610                         break;
 611                 default:
 612                         return -EINVAL;
 613                         break;
 614         }
 615 
 616         /* write sdmx input */
 617         switch (p->modulation) {
 618                 case QAM_64:
 619                                 buf[0] = 0x68;
 620                                 break;
 621                 case QAM_256:
 622                                 buf[0] = 0x64;
 623                                 break;
 624                 case VSB_8:
 625                                 buf[0] = 0x60;
 626                                 break;
 627                 default:
 628                                 return -EINVAL;
 629                                 break;
 630         }
 631         buf[1] = 0x00;
 632         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 633                 case NXT2002:
 634                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
 635                         break;
 636                 case NXT2004:
 637                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
 638                         break;
 639                 default:
 640                         return -EINVAL;
 641                         break;
 642         }
 643 
 644         /* write adc power lpf fc */
 645         buf[0] = 0x05;
 646         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x43, buf, 1);
 647 
 648         if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
 649                 /* write ??? */
 650                 buf[0] = 0x00;
 651                 buf[1] = 0x00;
 652                 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x46, buf, 2);
 653         }
 654 
 655         /* write accumulator2 input */
 656         buf[0] = 0x80;
 657         buf[1] = 0x00;
 658         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 659                 case NXT2002:
 660                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
 661                         break;
 662                 case NXT2004:
 663                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
 664                         break;
 665                 default:
 666                         return -EINVAL;
 667                         break;
 668         }
 669 
 670         /* write kg1 */
 671         buf[0] = 0x00;
 672         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4D, buf, 1);
 673 
 674         /* write sdm12 lpf fc */
 675         buf[0] = 0x44;
 676         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x55, buf, 1);
 677 
 678         /* write agc control reg */
 679         buf[0] = 0x04;
 680         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
 681 
 682         if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
 683                 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 684                 buf[0] = 0x24;
 685                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 686 
 687                 /* soft reset? */
 688                 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 689                 buf[0] = 0x10;
 690                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 691                 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 692                 buf[0] = 0x00;
 693                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 694 
 695                 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 696                 buf[0] = 0x04;
 697                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 698                 buf[0] = 0x00;
 699                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
 700                 buf[0] = 0x80; buf[1] = 0x00; buf[2] = 0x00;
 701                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
 702                 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
 703                 buf[0] = 0x11;
 704                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
 705                 nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 706                 buf[0] = 0x44;
 707                 nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 708         }
 709 
 710         /* write agc ucgp0 */
 711         switch (p->modulation) {
 712                 case QAM_64:
 713                                 buf[0] = 0x02;
 714                                 break;
 715                 case QAM_256:
 716                                 buf[0] = 0x03;
 717                                 break;
 718                 case VSB_8:
 719                                 buf[0] = 0x00;
 720                                 break;
 721                 default:
 722                                 return -EINVAL;
 723                                 break;
 724         }
 725         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x30, buf, 1);
 726 
 727         /* write agc control reg */
 728         buf[0] = 0x00;
 729         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
 730 
 731         /* write accumulator2 input */
 732         buf[0] = 0x80;
 733         buf[1] = 0x00;
 734         switch (state->demod_chip) {
 735                 case NXT2002:
 736                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x49, buf, 2);
 737                         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
 738                         break;
 739                 case NXT2004:
 740                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x49, buf, 2);
 741                         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x4B, buf, 2);
 742                         break;
 743                 default:
 744                         return -EINVAL;
 745                         break;
 746         }
 747 
 748         /* write agc control reg */
 749         buf[0] = 0x04;
 750         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x41, buf, 1);
 751 
 752         nxt200x_microcontroller_start(state);
 753 
 754         if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
 755                 nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
 756 
 757                 /* ???? */
 758                 buf[0] = 0xF0;
 759                 buf[1] = 0x00;
 760                 nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x5C, buf, 2);
 761         }
 762 
 763         /* adjacent channel detection should be done here, but I don't
 764         have any stations with this need so I cannot test it */
 765 
 766         return 0;
 767 }
 768 
 769 static int nxt200x_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
 770 {
 771         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 772         u8 lock;
 773         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x31, &lock, 1);
 774 
 775         *status = 0;
 776         if (lock & 0x20) {
 777                 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 778                 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
 779                 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 780                 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
 781                 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
 782         }
 783         return 0;
 784 }
 785 
 786 static int nxt200x_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
 787 {
 788         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 789         u8 b[3];
 790 
 791         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xE6, b, 3);
 792 
 793         *ber = ((b[0] << 8) + b[1]) * 8;
 794 
 795         return 0;
 796 }
 797 
 798 static int nxt200x_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
 799 {
 800         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 801         u8 b[2];
 802         u16 temp = 0;
 803 
 804         /* setup to read cluster variance */
 805         b[0] = 0x00;
 806         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xA1, b, 1);
 807 
 808         /* get multreg val */
 809         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xA6, b, 2);
 810 
 811         temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
 812         *strength = ((0x7FFF - temp) & 0x0FFF) * 16;
 813 
 814         return 0;
 815 }
 816 
 817 static int nxt200x_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
 818 {
 819 
 820         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 821         u8 b[2];
 822         u16 temp = 0, temp2;
 823         u32 snrdb = 0;
 824 
 825         /* setup to read cluster variance */
 826         b[0] = 0x00;
 827         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xA1, b, 1);
 828 
 829         /* get multreg val from 0xA6 */
 830         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xA6, b, 2);
 831 
 832         temp = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
 833         temp2 = 0x7FFF - temp;
 834 
 835         /* snr will be in db */
 836         if (temp2 > 0x7F00)
 837                 snrdb = 1000*24 + ( 1000*(30-24) * ( temp2 - 0x7F00 ) / ( 0x7FFF - 0x7F00 ) );
 838         else if (temp2 > 0x7EC0)
 839                 snrdb = 1000*18 + ( 1000*(24-18) * ( temp2 - 0x7EC0 ) / ( 0x7F00 - 0x7EC0 ) );
 840         else if (temp2 > 0x7C00)
 841                 snrdb = 1000*12 + ( 1000*(18-12) * ( temp2 - 0x7C00 ) / ( 0x7EC0 - 0x7C00 ) );
 842         else
 843                 snrdb = 1000*0 + ( 1000*(12-0) * ( temp2 - 0 ) / ( 0x7C00 - 0 ) );
 844 
 845         /* the value reported back from the frontend will be FFFF=32db 0000=0db */
 846         *snr = snrdb * (0xFFFF/32000);
 847 
 848         return 0;
 849 }
 850 
 851 static int nxt200x_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
 852 {
 853         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 854         u8 b[3];
 855 
 856         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0xE6, b, 3);
 857         *ucblocks = b[2];
 858 
 859         return 0;
 860 }
 861 
 862 static int nxt200x_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 863 {
 864         return 0;
 865 }
 866 
 867 static int nxt2002_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 868 {
 869         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 870         const struct firmware *fw;
 871         int ret;
 872         u8 buf[2];
 873 
 874         /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
 875         pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
 876                  __func__, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
 877         ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
 878                                state->i2c->dev.parent);
 879         pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n", __func__);
 880         if (ret) {
 881                 pr_err("%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n",
 882                        __func__);
 883                 return ret;
 884         }
 885 
 886         ret = nxt2002_load_firmware(fe, fw);
 887         release_firmware(fw);
 888         if (ret) {
 889                 pr_err("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n", __func__);
 890                 return ret;
 891         }
 892         pr_info("%s: Firmware upload complete\n", __func__);
 893 
 894         /* Put the micro into reset */
 895         nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
 896 
 897         /* ensure transfer is complete */
 898         buf[0]=0x00;
 899         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x2B, buf, 1);
 900 
 901         /* Put the micro into reset for real this time */
 902         nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
 903 
 904         /* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
 905         buf[0] = 0x0F;
 906         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 907         buf[0] = 0x00;
 908         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 909 
 910         /* write agc sdm configure */
 911         buf[0] = 0xF1;
 912         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
 913 
 914         /* write mod output format */
 915         buf[0] = 0x20;
 916         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x09, buf, 1);
 917 
 918         /* write fec mpeg mode */
 919         buf[0] = 0x7E;
 920         buf[1] = 0x00;
 921         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 2);
 922 
 923         /* write mux selection */
 924         buf[0] = 0x00;
 925         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xCC, buf, 1);
 926 
 927         return 0;
 928 }
 929 
 930 static int nxt2004_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 931 {
 932         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 933         const struct firmware *fw;
 934         int ret;
 935         u8 buf[3];
 936 
 937         /* ??? */
 938         buf[0]=0x00;
 939         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x1E, buf, 1);
 940 
 941         /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
 942         pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
 943                  __func__, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
 944         ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
 945                                state->i2c->dev.parent);
 946         pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n", __func__);
 947         if (ret) {
 948                 pr_err("%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n",
 949                        __func__);
 950                 return ret;
 951         }
 952 
 953         ret = nxt2004_load_firmware(fe, fw);
 954         release_firmware(fw);
 955         if (ret) {
 956                 pr_err("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n", __func__);
 957                 return ret;
 958         }
 959         pr_info("%s: Firmware upload complete\n", __func__);
 960 
 961         /* ensure transfer is complete */
 962         buf[0] = 0x01;
 963         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x19, buf, 1);
 964 
 965         nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
 966         nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
 967         nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
 968         nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
 969         nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
 970 
 971         /* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
 972         buf[0] = 0xFF;
 973         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 974         buf[0] = 0x00;
 975         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
 976 
 977         /* write agc sdm configure */
 978         buf[0] = 0xD7;
 979         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x57, buf, 1);
 980 
 981         /* ???*/
 982         buf[0] = 0x07;
 983         buf[1] = 0xfe;
 984         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x35, buf, 2);
 985         buf[0] = 0x12;
 986         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x34, buf, 1);
 987         buf[0] = 0x80;
 988         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x21, buf, 1);
 989 
 990         /* ???*/
 991         buf[0] = 0x21;
 992         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
 993 
 994         /* ???*/
 995         buf[0] = 0x01;
 996         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
 997 
 998         /* write fec mpeg mode */
 999         buf[0] = 0x7E;
1000         buf[1] = 0x00;
1001         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 2);
1002 
1003         /* write mux selection */
1004         buf[0] = 0x00;
1005         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xCC, buf, 1);
1006 
1007         /* ???*/
1008         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1009         buf[0] = 0x00;
1010         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1011 
1012         /* soft reset? */
1013         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1014         buf[0] = 0x10;
1015         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1016         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1017         buf[0] = 0x00;
1018         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1019 
1020         /* ???*/
1021         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1022         buf[0] = 0x01;
1023         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1024         buf[0] = 0x70;
1025         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
1026         buf[0] = 0x31; buf[1] = 0x5E; buf[2] = 0x66;
1027         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
1028 
1029         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1030         buf[0] = 0x11;
1031         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1032         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1033         buf[0] = 0x40;
1034         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1035 
1036         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1037         buf[0] = 0x10;
1038         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1039         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
1040         buf[0] = 0x21;
1041         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
1042 
1043         nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
1044 
1045         buf[0] = 0x21;
1046         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x0A, buf, 1);
1047         buf[0] = 0x7E;
1048         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xE9, buf, 1);
1049         buf[0] = 0x00;
1050         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0xEA, buf, 1);
1051 
1052         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1053         buf[0] = 0x00;
1054         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1055         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1056         buf[0] = 0x00;
1057         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1058 
1059         /* soft reset? */
1060         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1061         buf[0] = 0x10;
1062         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1063         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1064         buf[0] = 0x00;
1065         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x08, buf, 1);
1066 
1067         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1068         buf[0] = 0x04;
1069         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1070         buf[0] = 0x00;
1071         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x81, buf, 1);
1072         buf[0] = 0x80; buf[1] = 0x00; buf[2] = 0x00;
1073         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x82, buf, 3);
1074 
1075         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1076         buf[0] = 0x11;
1077         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x88, buf, 1);
1078 
1079         nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1080         buf[0] = 0x44;
1081         nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0x80, buf, 1);
1082 
1083         /* initialize tuner */
1084         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1085         buf[0] = 0x12;
1086         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x10, buf, 1);
1087         buf[0] = 0x04;
1088         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x13, buf, 1);
1089         buf[0] = 0x00;
1090         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x16, buf, 1);
1091         buf[0] = 0x04;
1092         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
1093         buf[0] = 0x00;
1094         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
1095         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
1096         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x14, buf, 1);
1097         nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0x17, buf, 1);
1098 
1099         return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int nxt200x_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1103 {
1104         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1105         int ret = 0;
1106 
1107         if (!state->initialised) {
1108                 switch (state->demod_chip) {
1109                         case NXT2002:
1110                                 ret = nxt2002_init(fe);
1111                                 break;
1112                         case NXT2004:
1113                                 ret = nxt2004_init(fe);
1114                                 break;
1115                         default:
1116                                 return -EINVAL;
1117                                 break;
1118                 }
1119                 state->initialised = 1;
1120         }
1121         return ret;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int nxt200x_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
1125 {
1126         fesettings->min_delay_ms = 500;
1127         fesettings->step_size = 0;
1128         fesettings->max_drift = 0;
1129         return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void nxt200x_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1133 {
1134         struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1135         kfree(state);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops;
1139 
1140 struct dvb_frontend* nxt200x_attach(const struct nxt200x_config* config,
1141                                    struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
1142 {
1143         struct nxt200x_state* state = NULL;
1144         u8 buf [] = {0,0,0,0,0};
1145 
1146         /* allocate memory for the internal state */
1147         state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nxt200x_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1148         if (state == NULL)
1149                 goto error;
1150 
1151         /* setup the state */
1152         state->config = config;
1153         state->i2c = i2c;
1154         state->initialised = 0;
1155 
1156         /* read card id */
1157         nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0x00, buf, 5);
1158         dprintk("NXT info: %*ph\n", 5, buf);
1159 
1160         /* set demod chip */
1161         switch (buf[0]) {
1162                 case 0x04:
1163                         state->demod_chip = NXT2002;
1164                         pr_info("NXT2002 Detected\n");
1165                         break;
1166                 case 0x05:
1167                         state->demod_chip = NXT2004;
1168                         pr_info("NXT2004 Detected\n");
1169                         break;
1170                 default:
1171                         goto error;
1172         }
1173 
1174         /* make sure demod chip is supported */
1175         switch (state->demod_chip) {
1176                 case NXT2002:
1177                         if (buf[0] != 0x04) goto error;         /* device id */
1178                         if (buf[1] != 0x02) goto error;         /* fab id */
1179                         if (buf[2] != 0x11) goto error;         /* month */
1180                         if (buf[3] != 0x20) goto error;         /* year msb */
1181                         if (buf[4] != 0x00) goto error;         /* year lsb */
1182                         break;
1183                 case NXT2004:
1184                         if (buf[0] != 0x05) goto error;         /* device id */
1185                         break;
1186                 default:
1187                         goto error;
1188         }
1189 
1190         /* create dvb_frontend */
1191         memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &nxt200x_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
1192         state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
1193         return &state->frontend;
1194 
1195 error:
1196         kfree(state);
1197         pr_err("Unknown/Unsupported NXT chip: %*ph\n", 5, buf);
1198         return NULL;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops = {
1202         .delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
1203         .info = {
1204                 .name = "Nextwave NXT200X VSB/QAM frontend",
1205                 .frequency_min_hz =  54 * MHz,
1206                 .frequency_max_hz = 860 * MHz,
1207                 .frequency_stepsize_hz = 166666,        /* stepsize is just a guess */
1208                 .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1209                         FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1210                         FE_CAN_8VSB | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256
1211         },
1212 
1213         .release = nxt200x_release,
1214 
1215         .init = nxt200x_init,
1216         .sleep = nxt200x_sleep,
1217 
1218         .set_frontend = nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters,
1219         .get_tune_settings = nxt200x_get_tune_settings,
1220 
1221         .read_status = nxt200x_read_status,
1222         .read_ber = nxt200x_read_ber,
1223         .read_signal_strength = nxt200x_read_signal_strength,
1224         .read_snr = nxt200x_read_snr,
1225         .read_ucblocks = nxt200x_read_ucblocks,
1226 };
1227 
1228 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1229 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
1230 
1231 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXT200X (ATSC 8VSB & ITU-T J.83 AnnexB 64/256 QAM) Demodulator Driver");
1232 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Lapray, Michael Krufky, Jean-Francois Thibert, and Taylor Jacob");
1233 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1234 
1235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nxt200x_attach);
1236
/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
root/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/nxt200x.c

DEFINITIONS
