root/scripts/dtc/libfdt/libfdt.h

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INCLUDED FROM


DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. fdt_offset_ptr_w
  2. fdt32_ld
  3. fdt32_st
  4. fdt64_ld
  5. fdt64_st
  6. fdt_header_size
  7. fdt_get_max_phandle
  8. fdt_get_property_w
  9. fdt_getprop_namelen_w
  10. fdt_getprop_w
  11. fdt_setprop_inplace_u32
  12. fdt_setprop_inplace_u64
  13. fdt_setprop_inplace_cell
  14. fdt_property_u32
  15. fdt_property_u64
  16. fdt_property_cell
  17. fdt_setprop_u32
  18. fdt_setprop_u64
  19. fdt_setprop_cell
  20. fdt_appendprop_u32
  21. fdt_appendprop_u64
  22. fdt_appendprop_cell

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */
   2 #ifndef LIBFDT_H
   3 #define LIBFDT_H
   4 /*
   5  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
   6  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
   7  */
   8 
   9 #include "libfdt_env.h"
  10 #include "fdt.h"
  11 
  12 #define FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION     0x02
  13 #define FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION      0x11
  14 
  15 /* Error codes: informative error codes */
  16 #define FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND        1
  17         /* FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND: The requested node or property does not exist */
  18 #define FDT_ERR_EXISTS          2
  19         /* FDT_ERR_EXISTS: Attempted to create a node or property which
  20          * already exists */
  21 #define FDT_ERR_NOSPACE         3
  22         /* FDT_ERR_NOSPACE: Operation needed to expand the device
  23          * tree, but its buffer did not have sufficient space to
  24          * contain the expanded tree. Use fdt_open_into() to move the
  25          * device tree to a buffer with more space. */
  26 
  27 /* Error codes: codes for bad parameters */
  28 #define FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET       4
  29         /* FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET: Function was passed a structure block
  30          * offset which is out-of-bounds, or which points to an
  31          * unsuitable part of the structure for the operation. */
  32 #define FDT_ERR_BADPATH         5
  33         /* FDT_ERR_BADPATH: Function was passed a badly formatted path
  34          * (e.g. missing a leading / for a function which requires an
  35          * absolute path) */
  36 #define FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE      6
  37         /* FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE: Function was passed an invalid phandle.
  38          * This can be caused either by an invalid phandle property
  39          * length, or the phandle value was either 0 or -1, which are
  40          * not permitted. */
  41 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTATE        7
  42         /* FDT_ERR_BADSTATE: Function was passed an incomplete device
  43          * tree created by the sequential-write functions, which is
  44          * not sufficiently complete for the requested operation. */
  45 
  46 /* Error codes: codes for bad device tree blobs */
  47 #define FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED       8
  48         /* FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED: FDT or a sub-block is improperly
  49          * terminated (overflows, goes outside allowed bounds, or
  50          * isn't properly terminated).  */
  51 #define FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC        9
  52         /* FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC: Given "device tree" appears not to be a
  53          * device tree at all - it is missing the flattened device
  54          * tree magic number. */
  55 #define FDT_ERR_BADVERSION      10
  56         /* FDT_ERR_BADVERSION: Given device tree has a version which
  57          * can't be handled by the requested operation.  For
  58          * read-write functions, this may mean that fdt_open_into() is
  59          * required to convert the tree to the expected version. */
  60 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE    11
  61         /* FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE: Given device tree has a corrupt
  62          * structure block or other serious error (e.g. misnested
  63          * nodes, or subnodes preceding properties). */
  64 #define FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT       12
  65         /* FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT: For read-write functions, the given
  66          * device tree has it's sub-blocks in an order that the
  67          * function can't handle (memory reserve map, then structure,
  68          * then strings).  Use fdt_open_into() to reorganize the tree
  69          * into a form suitable for the read-write operations. */
  70 
  71 /* "Can't happen" error indicating a bug in libfdt */
  72 #define FDT_ERR_INTERNAL        13
  73         /* FDT_ERR_INTERNAL: libfdt has failed an internal assertion.
  74          * Should never be returned, if it is, it indicates a bug in
  75          * libfdt itself. */
  76 
  77 /* Errors in device tree content */
  78 #define FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS       14
  79         /* FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS: Device tree has a #address-cells, #size-cells
  80          * or similar property with a bad format or value */
  81 
  82 #define FDT_ERR_BADVALUE        15
  83         /* FDT_ERR_BADVALUE: Device tree has a property with an unexpected
  84          * value. For example: a property expected to contain a string list
  85          * is not NUL-terminated within the length of its value. */
  86 
  87 #define FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY      16
  88         /* FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY: The device tree overlay, while
  89          * correctly structured, cannot be applied due to some
  90          * unexpected or missing value, property or node. */
  91 
  92 #define FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES      17
  93         /* FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES: The device tree doesn't have any
  94          * phandle available anymore without causing an overflow */
  95 
  96 #define FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS        18
  97         /* FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS: The function was passed a flags field that
  98          * contains invalid flags or an invalid combination of flags. */
  99 
 100 #define FDT_ERR_MAX             18
 101 
 102 /* constants */
 103 #define FDT_MAX_PHANDLE 0xfffffffe
 104         /* Valid values for phandles range from 1 to 2^32-2. */
 105 
 106 /**********************************************************************/
 107 /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these)                */
 108 /**********************************************************************/
 109 
 110 #ifndef SWIG /* This function is not useful in Python */
 111 const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int checklen);
 112 #endif
 113 static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset, int checklen)
 114 {
 115         return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, checklen);
 116 }
 117 
 118 uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int offset, int *nextoffset);
 119 
 120 /*
 121  * Alignment helpers:
 122  *     These helpers access words from a device tree blob.  They're
 123  *     built to work even with unaligned pointers on platforms (ike
 124  *     ARM) that don't like unaligned loads and stores
 125  */
 126 
 127 static inline uint32_t fdt32_ld(const fdt32_t *p)
 128 {
 129         const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
 130 
 131         return ((uint32_t)bp[0] << 24)
 132                 | ((uint32_t)bp[1] << 16)
 133                 | ((uint32_t)bp[2] << 8)
 134                 | bp[3];
 135 }
 136 
 137 static inline void fdt32_st(void *property, uint32_t value)
 138 {
 139         uint8_t *bp = property;
 140 
 141         bp[0] = value >> 24;
 142         bp[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
 143         bp[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
 144         bp[3] = value & 0xff;
 145 }
 146 
 147 static inline uint64_t fdt64_ld(const fdt64_t *p)
 148 {
 149         const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
 150 
 151         return ((uint64_t)bp[0] << 56)
 152                 | ((uint64_t)bp[1] << 48)
 153                 | ((uint64_t)bp[2] << 40)
 154                 | ((uint64_t)bp[3] << 32)
 155                 | ((uint64_t)bp[4] << 24)
 156                 | ((uint64_t)bp[5] << 16)
 157                 | ((uint64_t)bp[6] << 8)
 158                 | bp[7];
 159 }
 160 
 161 static inline void fdt64_st(void *property, uint64_t value)
 162 {
 163         uint8_t *bp = property;
 164 
 165         bp[0] = value >> 56;
 166         bp[1] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
 167         bp[2] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
 168         bp[3] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
 169         bp[4] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
 170         bp[5] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
 171         bp[6] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
 172         bp[7] = value & 0xff;
 173 }
 174 
 175 /**********************************************************************/
 176 /* Traversal functions                                                */
 177 /**********************************************************************/
 178 
 179 int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth);
 180 
 181 /**
 182  * fdt_first_subnode() - get offset of first direct subnode
 183  *
 184  * @fdt:        FDT blob
 185  * @offset:     Offset of node to check
 186  * @return offset of first subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
 187  */
 188 int fdt_first_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
 189 
 190 /**
 191  * fdt_next_subnode() - get offset of next direct subnode
 192  *
 193  * After first calling fdt_first_subnode(), call this function repeatedly to
 194  * get direct subnodes of a parent node.
 195  *
 196  * @fdt:        FDT blob
 197  * @offset:     Offset of previous subnode
 198  * @return offset of next subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there are no more
 199  * subnodes
 200  */
 201 int fdt_next_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
 202 
 203 /**
 204  * fdt_for_each_subnode - iterate over all subnodes of a parent
 205  *
 206  * @node:       child node (int, lvalue)
 207  * @fdt:        FDT blob (const void *)
 208  * @parent:     parent node (int)
 209  *
 210  * This is actually a wrapper around a for loop and would be used like so:
 211  *
 212  *      fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent) {
 213  *              Use node
 214  *              ...
 215  *      }
 216  *
 217  *      if ((node < 0) && (node != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)) {
 218  *              Error handling
 219  *      }
 220  *
 221  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and @node is used as
 222  * iterator in the loop. The parent variable be constant or even a
 223  * literal.
 224  *
 225  */
 226 #define fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent)         \
 227         for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, parent);     \
 228              node >= 0;                                 \
 229              node = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, node))
 230 
 231 /**********************************************************************/
 232 /* General functions                                                  */
 233 /**********************************************************************/
 234 #define fdt_get_header(fdt, field) \
 235         (fdt32_ld(&((const struct fdt_header *)(fdt))->field))
 236 #define fdt_magic(fdt)                  (fdt_get_header(fdt, magic))
 237 #define fdt_totalsize(fdt)              (fdt_get_header(fdt, totalsize))
 238 #define fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)          (fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_struct))
 239 #define fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt)         (fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_strings))
 240 #define fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)         (fdt_get_header(fdt, off_mem_rsvmap))
 241 #define fdt_version(fdt)                (fdt_get_header(fdt, version))
 242 #define fdt_last_comp_version(fdt)      (fdt_get_header(fdt, last_comp_version))
 243 #define fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt)        (fdt_get_header(fdt, boot_cpuid_phys))
 244 #define fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)        (fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_strings))
 245 #define fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)         (fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_struct))
 246 
 247 #define fdt_set_hdr_(name) \
 248         static inline void fdt_set_##name(void *fdt, uint32_t val) \
 249         { \
 250                 struct fdt_header *fdth = (struct fdt_header *)fdt; \
 251                 fdth->name = cpu_to_fdt32(val); \
 252         }
 253 fdt_set_hdr_(magic);
 254 fdt_set_hdr_(totalsize);
 255 fdt_set_hdr_(off_dt_struct);
 256 fdt_set_hdr_(off_dt_strings);
 257 fdt_set_hdr_(off_mem_rsvmap);
 258 fdt_set_hdr_(version);
 259 fdt_set_hdr_(last_comp_version);
 260 fdt_set_hdr_(boot_cpuid_phys);
 261 fdt_set_hdr_(size_dt_strings);
 262 fdt_set_hdr_(size_dt_struct);
 263 #undef fdt_set_hdr_
 264 
 265 /**
 266  * fdt_header_size - return the size of the tree's header
 267  * @fdt: pointer to a flattened device tree
 268  */
 269 size_t fdt_header_size_(uint32_t version);
 270 static inline size_t fdt_header_size(const void *fdt)
 271 {
 272         return fdt_header_size_(fdt_version(fdt));
 273 }
 274 
 275 /**
 276  * fdt_check_header - sanity check a device tree header
 277 
 278  * @fdt: pointer to data which might be a flattened device tree
 279  *
 280  * fdt_check_header() checks that the given buffer contains what
 281  * appears to be a flattened device tree, and that the header contains
 282  * valid information (to the extent that can be determined from the
 283  * header alone).
 284  *
 285  * returns:
 286  *     0, if the buffer appears to contain a valid device tree
 287  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 288  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 289  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 290  *     -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings, as above
 291  */
 292 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt);
 293 
 294 /**
 295  * fdt_move - move a device tree around in memory
 296  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to move
 297  * @buf: pointer to memory where the device is to be moved
 298  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at buf
 299  *
 300  * fdt_move() relocates, if possible, the device tree blob located at
 301  * fdt to the buffer at buf of size bufsize.  The buffer may overlap
 302  * with the existing device tree blob at fdt.  Therefore,
 303  *     fdt_move(fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt))
 304  * should always succeed.
 305  *
 306  * returns:
 307  *     0, on success
 308  *     -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient to contain the device tree
 309  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 310  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 311  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
 312  */
 313 int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
 314 
 315 /**********************************************************************/
 316 /* Read-only functions                                                */
 317 /**********************************************************************/
 318 
 319 int fdt_check_full(const void *fdt, size_t bufsize);
 320 
 321 /**
 322  * fdt_get_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
 323  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 324  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
 325  * @lenp: optional pointer to return the string's length
 326  *
 327  * fdt_get_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
 328  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt, and optionally also
 329  * returns the string's length in *lenp.
 330  *
 331  * returns:
 332  *     a pointer to the string, on success
 333  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds, or doesn't point to a valid string
 334  */
 335 const char *fdt_get_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset, int *lenp);
 336 
 337 /**
 338  * fdt_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
 339  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 340  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
 341  *
 342  * fdt_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
 343  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt.
 344  *
 345  * returns:
 346  *     a pointer to the string, on success
 347  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds, or doesn't point to a valid string
 348  */
 349 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
 350 
 351 /**
 352  * fdt_find_max_phandle - find and return the highest phandle in a tree
 353  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 354  * @phandle: return location for the highest phandle value found in the tree
 355  *
 356  * fdt_find_max_phandle() finds the highest phandle value in the given device
 357  * tree. The value returned in @phandle is only valid if the function returns
 358  * success.
 359  *
 360  * returns:
 361  *     0 on success or a negative error code on failure
 362  */
 363 int fdt_find_max_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
 364 
 365 /**
 366  * fdt_get_max_phandle - retrieves the highest phandle in a tree
 367  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 368  *
 369  * fdt_get_max_phandle retrieves the highest phandle in the given
 370  * device tree. This will ignore badly formatted phandles, or phandles
 371  * with a value of 0 or -1.
 372  *
 373  * This function is deprecated in favour of fdt_find_max_phandle().
 374  *
 375  * returns:
 376  *      the highest phandle on success
 377  *      0, if no phandle was found in the device tree
 378  *      -1, if an error occurred
 379  */
 380 static inline uint32_t fdt_get_max_phandle(const void *fdt)
 381 {
 382         uint32_t phandle;
 383         int err;
 384 
 385         err = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &phandle);
 386         if (err < 0)
 387                 return (uint32_t)-1;
 388 
 389         return phandle;
 390 }
 391 
 392 /**
 393  * fdt_generate_phandle - return a new, unused phandle for a device tree blob
 394  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 395  * @phandle: return location for the new phandle
 396  *
 397  * Walks the device tree blob and looks for the highest phandle value. On
 398  * success, the new, unused phandle value (one higher than the previously
 399  * highest phandle value in the device tree blob) will be returned in the
 400  * @phandle parameter.
 401  *
 402  * Returns:
 403  *   0 on success or a negative error-code on failure
 404  */
 405 int fdt_generate_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
 406 
 407 /**
 408  * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
 409  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 410  *
 411  * Returns the number of entries in the device tree blob's memory
 412  * reservation map.  This does not include the terminating 0,0 entry
 413  * or any other (0,0) entries reserved for expansion.
 414  *
 415  * returns:
 416  *     the number of entries
 417  */
 418 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt);
 419 
 420 /**
 421  * fdt_get_mem_rsv - retrieve one memory reserve map entry
 422  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 423  * @address, @size: pointers to 64-bit variables
 424  *
 425  * On success, *address and *size will contain the address and size of
 426  * the n-th reserve map entry from the device tree blob, in
 427  * native-endian format.
 428  *
 429  * returns:
 430  *     0, on success
 431  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 432  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 433  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
 434  */
 435 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size);
 436 
 437 /**
 438  * fdt_subnode_offset_namelen - find a subnode based on substring
 439  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 440  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
 441  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
 442  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
 443  *
 444  * Identical to fdt_subnode_offset(), but only examine the first
 445  * namelen characters of name for matching the subnode name.  This is
 446  * useful for finding subnodes based on a portion of a larger string,
 447  * such as a full path.
 448  */
 449 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
 450 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
 451                                const char *name, int namelen);
 452 #endif
 453 /**
 454  * fdt_subnode_offset - find a subnode of a given node
 455  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 456  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
 457  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
 458  *
 459  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node at structure block
 460  * offset parentoffset with the given name.  name may include a unit
 461  * address, in which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find the subnode
 462  * with that unit address, or the unit address may be omitted, in
 463  * which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find an arbitrary subnode
 464  * whose name excluding unit address matches the given name.
 465  *
 466  * returns:
 467  *      structure block offset of the requested subnode (>=0), on success
 468  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
 469  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE
 470  *              tag
 471  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 472  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 473  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 474  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 475  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
 476  */
 477 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
 478 
 479 /**
 480  * fdt_path_offset_namelen - find a tree node by its full path
 481  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 482  * @path: full path of the node to locate
 483  * @namelen: number of characters of path to consider
 484  *
 485  * Identical to fdt_path_offset(), but only consider the first namelen
 486  * characters of path as the path name.
 487  */
 488 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
 489 int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen);
 490 #endif
 491 
 492 /**
 493  * fdt_path_offset - find a tree node by its full path
 494  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 495  * @path: full path of the node to locate
 496  *
 497  * fdt_path_offset() finds a node of a given path in the device tree.
 498  * Each path component may omit the unit address portion, but the
 499  * results of this are undefined if any such path component is
 500  * ambiguous (that is if there are multiple nodes at the relevant
 501  * level matching the given component, differentiated only by unit
 502  * address).
 503  *
 504  * returns:
 505  *      structure block offset of the node with the requested path (>=0), on
 506  *              success
 507  *      -FDT_ERR_BADPATH, given path does not begin with '/' or is invalid
 508  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node does not exist
 509  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 510  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 511  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 512  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 513  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
 514  */
 515 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path);
 516 
 517 /**
 518  * fdt_get_name - retrieve the name of a given node
 519  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 520  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the starting node
 521  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 522  *
 523  * fdt_get_name() retrieves the name (including unit address) of the
 524  * device tree node at structure block offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
 525  * non-NULL, the length of this name is also returned, in the integer
 526  * pointed to by lenp.
 527  *
 528  * returns:
 529  *      pointer to the node's name, on success
 530  *              If lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of that name
 531  *                      (>=0)
 532  *      NULL, on error
 533  *              if lenp is non-NULL *lenp contains an error code (<0):
 534  *              -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
 535  *                      tag
 536  *              -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 537  *              -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 538  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
 539  */
 540 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *lenp);
 541 
 542 /**
 543  * fdt_first_property_offset - find the offset of a node's first property
 544  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 545  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
 546  *
 547  * fdt_first_property_offset() finds the first property of the node at
 548  * the given structure block offset.
 549  *
 550  * returns:
 551  *      structure block offset of the property (>=0), on success
 552  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node has no properties
 553  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
 554  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 555  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 556  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 557  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 558  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
 559  */
 560 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
 561 
 562 /**
 563  * fdt_next_property_offset - step through a node's properties
 564  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 565  * @offset: structure block offset of a property
 566  *
 567  * fdt_next_property_offset() finds the property immediately after the
 568  * one at the given structure block offset.  This will be a property
 569  * of the same node as the given property.
 570  *
 571  * returns:
 572  *      structure block offset of the next property (>=0), on success
 573  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given property is the last in its node
 574  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_PROP tag
 575  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 576  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 577  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 578  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 579  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
 580  */
 581 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset);
 582 
 583 /**
 584  * fdt_for_each_property_offset - iterate over all properties of a node
 585  *
 586  * @property_offset:    property offset (int, lvalue)
 587  * @fdt:                FDT blob (const void *)
 588  * @node:               node offset (int)
 589  *
 590  * This is actually a wrapper around a for loop and would be used like so:
 591  *
 592  *      fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdt, node) {
 593  *              Use property
 594  *              ...
 595  *      }
 596  *
 597  *      if ((property < 0) && (property != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)) {
 598  *              Error handling
 599  *      }
 600  *
 601  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and property is used as
 602  * iterator in the loop. The node variable can be constant or even a
 603  * literal.
 604  */
 605 #define fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdt, node)       \
 606         for (property = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, node);   \
 607              property >= 0;                                     \
 608              property = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, property))
 609 
 610 /**
 611  * fdt_get_property_by_offset - retrieve the property at a given offset
 612  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 613  * @offset: offset of the property to retrieve
 614  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 615  *
 616  * fdt_get_property_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the
 617  * fdt_property structure within the device tree blob at the given
 618  * offset.  If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is
 619  * also returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
 620  *
 621  * Note that this code only works on device tree versions >= 16. fdt_getprop()
 622  * works on all versions.
 623  *
 624  * returns:
 625  *      pointer to the structure representing the property
 626  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
 627  *              value (>=0)
 628  *      NULL, on error
 629  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
 630  *              -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
 631  *              -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 632  *              -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 633  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 634  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 635  *              -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
 636  */
 637 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
 638                                                       int offset,
 639                                                       int *lenp);
 640 
 641 /**
 642  * fdt_get_property_namelen - find a property based on substring
 643  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 644  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
 645  * @name: name of the property to find
 646  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
 647  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 648  *
 649  * Identical to fdt_get_property(), but only examine the first namelen
 650  * characters of name for matching the property name.
 651  */
 652 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
 653 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
 654                                                     int nodeoffset,
 655                                                     const char *name,
 656                                                     int namelen, int *lenp);
 657 #endif
 658 
 659 /**
 660  * fdt_get_property - find a given property in a given node
 661  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 662  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
 663  * @name: name of the property to find
 664  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 665  *
 666  * fdt_get_property() retrieves a pointer to the fdt_property
 667  * structure within the device tree blob corresponding to the property
 668  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
 669  * non-NULL, the length of the property value is also returned, in the
 670  * integer pointed to by lenp.
 671  *
 672  * returns:
 673  *      pointer to the structure representing the property
 674  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
 675  *              value (>=0)
 676  *      NULL, on error
 677  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
 678  *              -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
 679  *              -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
 680  *                      tag
 681  *              -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 682  *              -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 683  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 684  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 685  *              -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
 686  */
 687 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 688                                             const char *name, int *lenp);
 689 static inline struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 690                                                       const char *name,
 691                                                       int *lenp)
 692 {
 693         return (struct fdt_property *)(uintptr_t)
 694                 fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
 695 }
 696 
 697 /**
 698  * fdt_getprop_by_offset - retrieve the value of a property at a given offset
 699  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 700  * @offset: offset of the property to read
 701  * @namep: pointer to a string variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 702  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 703  *
 704  * fdt_getprop_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the value of the
 705  * property at structure block offset 'offset' (this will be a pointer
 706  * to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).  If
 707  * lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
 708  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.  If namep is non-NULL,
 709  * the property's namne will also be returned in the char * pointed to
 710  * by namep (this will be a pointer to within the device tree's string
 711  * block, not a new copy of the name).
 712  *
 713  * returns:
 714  *      pointer to the property's value
 715  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
 716  *              value (>=0)
 717  *              if namep is non-NULL *namep contiains a pointer to the property
 718  *              name.
 719  *      NULL, on error
 720  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
 721  *              -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
 722  *              -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 723  *              -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 724  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 725  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 726  *              -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
 727  */
 728 #ifndef SWIG /* This function is not useful in Python */
 729 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
 730                                   const char **namep, int *lenp);
 731 #endif
 732 
 733 /**
 734  * fdt_getprop_namelen - get property value based on substring
 735  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 736  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
 737  * @name: name of the property to find
 738  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
 739  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 740  *
 741  * Identical to fdt_getprop(), but only examine the first namelen
 742  * characters of name for matching the property name.
 743  */
 744 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
 745 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 746                                 const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp);
 747 static inline void *fdt_getprop_namelen_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 748                                           const char *name, int namelen,
 749                                           int *lenp)
 750 {
 751         return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
 752                                                       namelen, lenp);
 753 }
 754 #endif
 755 
 756 /**
 757  * fdt_getprop - retrieve the value of a given property
 758  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 759  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
 760  * @name: name of the property to find
 761  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 762  *
 763  * fdt_getprop() retrieves a pointer to the value of the property
 764  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset (this will be a
 765  * pointer to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).
 766  * If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
 767  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
 768  *
 769  * returns:
 770  *      pointer to the property's value
 771  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
 772  *              value (>=0)
 773  *      NULL, on error
 774  *              if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
 775  *              -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
 776  *              -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
 777  *                      tag
 778  *              -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 779  *              -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 780  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 781  *              -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
 782  *              -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
 783  */
 784 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 785                         const char *name, int *lenp);
 786 static inline void *fdt_getprop_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 787                                   const char *name, int *lenp)
 788 {
 789         return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
 790 }
 791 
 792 /**
 793  * fdt_get_phandle - retrieve the phandle of a given node
 794  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 795  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the node
 796  *
 797  * fdt_get_phandle() retrieves the phandle of the device tree node at
 798  * structure block offset nodeoffset.
 799  *
 800  * returns:
 801  *      the phandle of the node at nodeoffset, on success (!= 0, != -1)
 802  *      0, if the node has no phandle, or another error occurs
 803  */
 804 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
 805 
 806 /**
 807  * fdt_get_alias_namelen - get alias based on substring
 808  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 809  * @name: name of the alias th look up
 810  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
 811  *
 812  * Identical to fdt_get_alias(), but only examine the first namelen
 813  * characters of name for matching the alias name.
 814  */
 815 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
 816 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
 817                                   const char *name, int namelen);
 818 #endif
 819 
 820 /**
 821  * fdt_get_alias - retrieve the path referenced by a given alias
 822  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 823  * @name: name of the alias th look up
 824  *
 825  * fdt_get_alias() retrieves the value of a given alias.  That is, the
 826  * value of the property named 'name' in the node /aliases.
 827  *
 828  * returns:
 829  *      a pointer to the expansion of the alias named 'name', if it exists
 830  *      NULL, if the given alias or the /aliases node does not exist
 831  */
 832 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name);
 833 
 834 /**
 835  * fdt_get_path - determine the full path of a node
 836  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 837  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose path to find
 838  * @buf: character buffer to contain the returned path (will be overwritten)
 839  * @buflen: size of the character buffer at buf
 840  *
 841  * fdt_get_path() computes the full path of the node at offset
 842  * nodeoffset, and records that path in the buffer at buf.
 843  *
 844  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
 845  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
 846  *
 847  * returns:
 848  *      0, on success
 849  *              buf contains the absolute path of the node at
 850  *              nodeoffset, as a NUL-terminated string.
 851  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
 852  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, the path of the given node is longer than (bufsize-1)
 853  *              characters and will not fit in the given buffer.
 854  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 855  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 856  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 857  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
 858  */
 859 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen);
 860 
 861 /**
 862  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset - find a specific ancestor of a node
 863  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 864  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
 865  * @supernodedepth: depth of the ancestor to find
 866  * @nodedepth: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
 867  *
 868  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset() finds an ancestor of the given node
 869  * at a specific depth from the root (where the root itself has depth
 870  * 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth).  So
 871  *      fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, NULL);
 872  * will always return 0, the offset of the root node.  If the node at
 873  * nodeoffset has depth D, then:
 874  *      fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, D, NULL);
 875  * will return nodeoffset itself.
 876  *
 877  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
 878  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
 879  *
 880  * returns:
 881  *      structure block offset of the node at node offset's ancestor
 882  *              of depth supernodedepth (>=0), on success
 883  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
 884  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, supernodedepth was greater than the depth of
 885  *              nodeoffset
 886  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 887  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 888  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 889  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
 890  */
 891 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
 892                                  int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth);
 893 
 894 /**
 895  * fdt_node_depth - find the depth of a given node
 896  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 897  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
 898  *
 899  * fdt_node_depth() finds the depth of a given node.  The root node
 900  * has depth 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth.
 901  *
 902  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
 903  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
 904  *
 905  * returns:
 906  *      depth of the node at nodeoffset (>=0), on success
 907  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
 908  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 909  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 910  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 911  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
 912  */
 913 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
 914 
 915 /**
 916  * fdt_parent_offset - find the parent of a given node
 917  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 918  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
 919  *
 920  * fdt_parent_offset() locates the parent node of a given node (that
 921  * is, it finds the offset of the node which contains the node at
 922  * nodeoffset as a subnode).
 923  *
 924  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
 925  * structure from the start to nodeoffset, *twice*.
 926  *
 927  * returns:
 928  *      structure block offset of the parent of the node at nodeoffset
 929  *              (>=0), on success
 930  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
 931  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 932  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 933  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 934  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
 935  */
 936 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
 937 
 938 /**
 939  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value - find nodes with a given property value
 940  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 941  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
 942  * @propname: property name to check
 943  * @propval: property value to search for
 944  * @proplen: length of the value in propval
 945  *
 946  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns the offset of the first
 947  * node after startoffset, which has a property named propname whose
 948  * value is of length proplen and has value equal to propval; or if
 949  * startoffset is -1, the very first such node in the tree.
 950  *
 951  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
 952  * idiom can be used:
 953  *      offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, propname,
 954  *                                             propval, proplen);
 955  *      while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
 956  *              // other code here
 957  *              offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, offset, propname,
 958  *                                                     propval, proplen);
 959  *      }
 960  *
 961  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
 962  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
 963  * matches the criterion.
 964  *
 965  * returns:
 966  *      structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
 967  *               on success
 968  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
 969  *              tree after startoffset
 970  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
 971  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 972  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 973  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 974  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
 975  */
 976 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
 977                                   const char *propname,
 978                                   const void *propval, int proplen);
 979 
 980 /**
 981  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle - find the node with a given phandle
 982  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
 983  * @phandle: phandle value
 984  *
 985  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle() returns the offset of the node
 986  * which has the given phandle value.  If there is more than one node
 987  * in the tree with the given phandle (an invalid tree), results are
 988  * undefined.
 989  *
 990  * returns:
 991  *      structure block offset of the located node (>= 0), on success
 992  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node with that phandle exists
 993  *      -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, given phandle value was invalid (0 or -1)
 994  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
 995  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
 996  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
 997  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
 998  */
 999 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle);
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * fdt_node_check_compatible: check a node's compatible property
1003  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1004  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1005  * @compatible: string to match against
1006  *
1007  *
1008  * fdt_node_check_compatible() returns 0 if the given node contains a
1009  * 'compatible' property with the given string as one of its elements,
1010  * it returns non-zero otherwise, or on error.
1011  *
1012  * returns:
1013  *      0, if the node has a 'compatible' property listing the given string
1014  *      1, if the node has a 'compatible' property, but it does not list
1015  *              the given string
1016  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given node has no 'compatible' property
1017  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
1018  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1019  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1020  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1021  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
1022  */
1023 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1024                               const char *compatible);
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible - find nodes with a given 'compatible' value
1028  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1029  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
1030  * @compatible: 'compatible' string to match against
1031  *
1032  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible() returns the offset of the first
1033  * node after startoffset, which has a 'compatible' property which
1034  * lists the given compatible string; or if startoffset is -1, the
1035  * very first such node in the tree.
1036  *
1037  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
1038  * idiom can be used:
1039  *      offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compatible);
1040  *      while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1041  *              // other code here
1042  *              offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
1043  *      }
1044  *
1045  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
1046  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
1047  * matches the criterion.
1048  *
1049  * returns:
1050  *      structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
1051  *               on success
1052  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
1053  *              tree after startoffset
1054  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
1055  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1056  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1057  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1058  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
1059  */
1060 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
1061                                   const char *compatible);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * fdt_stringlist_contains - check a string list property for a string
1065  * @strlist: Property containing a list of strings to check
1066  * @listlen: Length of property
1067  * @str: String to search for
1068  *
1069  * This is a utility function provided for convenience. The list contains
1070  * one or more strings, each terminated by \0, as is found in a device tree
1071  * "compatible" property.
1072  *
1073  * @return: 1 if the string is found in the list, 0 not found, or invalid list
1074  */
1075 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str);
1076 
1077 /**
1078  * fdt_stringlist_count - count the number of strings in a string list
1079  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1080  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1081  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
1082  * @return:
1083  *   the number of strings in the given property
1084  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
1085  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
1086  */
1087 int fdt_stringlist_count(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property);
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * fdt_stringlist_search - find a string in a string list and return its index
1091  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1092  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1093  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
1094  * @string: string to look up in the string list
1095  *
1096  * Note that it is possible for this function to succeed on property values
1097  * that are not NUL-terminated. That's because the function will stop after
1098  * finding the first occurrence of @string. This can for example happen with
1099  * small-valued cell properties, such as #address-cells, when searching for
1100  * the empty string.
1101  *
1102  * @return:
1103  *   the index of the string in the list of strings
1104  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
1105  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist or does not contain
1106  *                     the given string
1107  */
1108 int fdt_stringlist_search(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property,
1109                           const char *string);
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * fdt_stringlist_get() - obtain the string at a given index in a string list
1113  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1114  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1115  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
1116  * @index: index of the string to return
1117  * @lenp: return location for the string length or an error code on failure
1118  *
1119  * Note that this will successfully extract strings from properties with
1120  * non-NUL-terminated values. For example on small-valued cell properties
1121  * this function will return the empty string.
1122  *
1123  * If non-NULL, the length of the string (on success) or a negative error-code
1124  * (on failure) will be stored in the integer pointer to by lenp.
1125  *
1126  * @return:
1127  *   A pointer to the string at the given index in the string list or NULL on
1128  *   failure. On success the length of the string will be stored in the memory
1129  *   location pointed to by the lenp parameter, if non-NULL. On failure one of
1130  *   the following negative error codes will be returned in the lenp parameter
1131  *   (if non-NULL):
1132  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
1133  *     -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
1134  */
1135 const char *fdt_stringlist_get(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1136                                const char *property, int index,
1137                                int *lenp);
1138 
1139 /**********************************************************************/
1140 /* Read-only functions (addressing related)                           */
1141 /**********************************************************************/
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * FDT_MAX_NCELLS - maximum value for #address-cells and #size-cells
1145  *
1146  * This is the maximum value for #address-cells, #size-cells and
1147  * similar properties that will be processed by libfdt.  IEE1275
1148  * requires that OF implementations handle values up to 4.
1149  * Implementations may support larger values, but in practice higher
1150  * values aren't used.
1151  */
1152 #define FDT_MAX_NCELLS          4
1153 
1154 /**
1155  * fdt_address_cells - retrieve address size for a bus represented in the tree
1156  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1157  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address size for
1158  *
1159  * When the node has a valid #address-cells property, returns its value.
1160  *
1161  * returns:
1162  *      0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
1163  *      2, if the node has no #address-cells property
1164  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
1165  *              #address-cells property
1166  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1167  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1168  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1169  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1170  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1171  */
1172 int fdt_address_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1173 
1174 /**
1175  * fdt_size_cells - retrieve address range size for a bus represented in the
1176  *                  tree
1177  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1178  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address range size for
1179  *
1180  * When the node has a valid #size-cells property, returns its value.
1181  *
1182  * returns:
1183  *      0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
1184  *      1, if the node has no #size-cells property
1185  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
1186  *              #size-cells property
1187  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1188  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1189  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1190  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1191  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1192  */
1193 int fdt_size_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1194 
1195 
1196 /**********************************************************************/
1197 /* Write-in-place functions                                           */
1198 /**********************************************************************/
1199 
1200 /**
1201  * fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial - change a property's value,
1202  *                                       but not its size
1203  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1204  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1205  * @name: name of the property to change
1206  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
1207  * @idx: index of the property to change in the array
1208  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
1209  * @len: length of the property value
1210  *
1211  * Identical to fdt_setprop_inplace(), but modifies the given property
1212  * starting from the given index, and using only the first characters
1213  * of the name. It is useful when you want to manipulate only one value of
1214  * an array and you have a string that doesn't end with \0.
1215  */
1216 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1217 int fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1218                                         const char *name, int namelen,
1219                                         uint32_t idx, const void *val,
1220                                         int len);
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * fdt_setprop_inplace - change a property's value, but not its size
1225  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1226  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1227  * @name: name of the property to change
1228  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
1229  * @len: length of the property value
1230  *
1231  * fdt_setprop_inplace() replaces the value of a given property with
1232  * the data in val, of length len.  This function cannot change the
1233  * size of a property, and so will only work if len is equal to the
1234  * current length of the property.
1235  *
1236  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1237  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1238  * of the tree.
1239  *
1240  * returns:
1241  *      0, on success
1242  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if len is not equal to the property's current length
1243  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1244  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1245  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1246  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1247  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1248  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1249  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1250  */
1251 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1252 int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1253                         const void *val, int len);
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 /**
1257  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32 - change the value of a 32-bit integer property
1258  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1259  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1260  * @name: name of the property to change
1261  * @val: 32-bit integer value to replace the property with
1262  *
1263  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32() replaces the value of a given property
1264  * with the 32-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
1265  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
1266  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
1267  * 4.
1268  *
1269  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1270  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1271  * of the tree.
1272  *
1273  * returns:
1274  *      0, on success
1275  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 4
1276  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1277  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1278  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1279  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1280  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1281  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1282  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1283  */
1284 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1285                                           const char *name, uint32_t val)
1286 {
1287         fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1288         return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1289 }
1290 
1291 /**
1292  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64 - change the value of a 64-bit integer property
1293  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1294  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1295  * @name: name of the property to change
1296  * @val: 64-bit integer value to replace the property with
1297  *
1298  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64() replaces the value of a given property
1299  * with the 64-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
1300  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
1301  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
1302  * 8.
1303  *
1304  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1305  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1306  * of the tree.
1307  *
1308  * returns:
1309  *      0, on success
1310  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 8
1311  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1312  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1313  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1314  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1315  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1316  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1317  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1318  */
1319 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1320                                           const char *name, uint64_t val)
1321 {
1322         fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1323         return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1324 }
1325 
1326 /**
1327  * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell - change the value of a single-cell property
1328  *
1329  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_inplace_u32()
1330  */
1331 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1332                                            const char *name, uint32_t val)
1333 {
1334         return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /**
1338  * fdt_nop_property - replace a property with nop tags
1339  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1340  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1341  * @name: name of the property to nop
1342  *
1343  * fdt_nop_property() will replace a given property's representation
1344  * in the blob with FDT_NOP tags, effectively removing it from the
1345  * tree.
1346  *
1347  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1348  * the property, and will not alter or move any other part of the
1349  * tree.
1350  *
1351  * returns:
1352  *      0, on success
1353  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1354  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1355  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1356  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1357  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1358  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1359  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1360  */
1361 int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1362 
1363 /**
1364  * fdt_nop_node - replace a node (subtree) with nop tags
1365  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1366  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
1367  *
1368  * fdt_nop_node() will replace a given node's representation in the
1369  * blob, including all its subnodes, if any, with FDT_NOP tags,
1370  * effectively removing it from the tree.
1371  *
1372  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1373  * the node and its properties and subnodes, and will not alter or
1374  * move any other part of the tree.
1375  *
1376  * returns:
1377  *      0, on success
1378  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1379  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1380  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1381  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1382  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1383  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1384  */
1385 int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1386 
1387 /**********************************************************************/
1388 /* Sequential write functions                                         */
1389 /**********************************************************************/
1390 
1391 /* fdt_create_with_flags flags */
1392 #define FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP 0x1
1393         /* FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP: Do not try to de-duplicate property
1394          * names in the fdt. This can result in faster creation times, but
1395          * a larger fdt. */
1396 
1397 #define FDT_CREATE_FLAGS_ALL    (FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP)
1398 
1399 /**
1400  * fdt_create_with_flags - begin creation of a new fdt
1401  * @fdt: pointer to memory allocated where fdt will be created
1402  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at fdt
1403  * @flags: a valid combination of FDT_CREATE_FLAG_ flags, or 0.
1404  *
1405  * fdt_create_with_flags() begins the process of creating a new fdt with
1406  * the sequential write interface.
1407  *
1408  * fdt creation process must end with fdt_finished() to produce a valid fdt.
1409  *
1410  * returns:
1411  *      0, on success
1412  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient for a minimal fdt
1413  *      -FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS, flags is not valid
1414  */
1415 int fdt_create_with_flags(void *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t flags);
1416 
1417 /**
1418  * fdt_create - begin creation of a new fdt
1419  * @fdt: pointer to memory allocated where fdt will be created
1420  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at fdt
1421  *
1422  * fdt_create() is equivalent to fdt_create_with_flags() with flags=0.
1423  *
1424  * returns:
1425  *      0, on success
1426  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient for a minimal fdt
1427  */
1428 int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize);
1429 
1430 int fdt_resize(void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
1431 int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
1432 int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt);
1433 int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name);
1434 int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len);
1435 static inline int fdt_property_u32(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1436 {
1437         fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1438         return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1439 }
1440 static inline int fdt_property_u64(void *fdt, const char *name, uint64_t val)
1441 {
1442         fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1443         return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1444 }
1445 
1446 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1447 static inline int fdt_property_cell(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1448 {
1449         return fdt_property_u32(fdt, name, val);
1450 }
1451 #endif
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * fdt_property_placeholder - add a new property and return a ptr to its value
1455  *
1456  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1457  * @name: name of property to add
1458  * @len: length of property value in bytes
1459  * @valp: returns a pointer to where where the value should be placed
1460  *
1461  * returns:
1462  *      0, on success
1463  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1464  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, standard meanings
1465  */
1466 int fdt_property_placeholder(void *fdt, const char *name, int len, void **valp);
1467 
1468 #define fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str) \
1469         fdt_property(fdt, name, str, strlen(str)+1)
1470 int fdt_end_node(void *fdt);
1471 int fdt_finish(void *fdt);
1472 
1473 /**********************************************************************/
1474 /* Read-write functions                                               */
1475 /**********************************************************************/
1476 
1477 int fdt_create_empty_tree(void *buf, int bufsize);
1478 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
1479 int fdt_pack(void *fdt);
1480 
1481 /**
1482  * fdt_add_mem_rsv - add one memory reserve map entry
1483  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1484  * @address, @size: 64-bit values (native endian)
1485  *
1486  * Adds a reserve map entry to the given blob reserving a region at
1487  * address address of length size.
1488  *
1489  * This function will insert data into the reserve map and will
1490  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
1491  *
1492  * returns:
1493  *      0, on success
1494  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1495  *              contain the new reservation entry
1496  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1497  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1498  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1499  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1500  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1501  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1502  */
1503 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
1504 
1505 /**
1506  * fdt_del_mem_rsv - remove a memory reserve map entry
1507  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1508  * @n: entry to remove
1509  *
1510  * fdt_del_mem_rsv() removes the n-th memory reserve map entry from
1511  * the blob.
1512  *
1513  * This function will delete data from the reservation table and will
1514  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
1515  *
1516  * returns:
1517  *      0, on success
1518  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, there is no entry of the given index (i.e. there
1519  *              are less than n+1 reserve map entries)
1520  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1521  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1522  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1523  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1524  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1525  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1526  */
1527 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n);
1528 
1529 /**
1530  * fdt_set_name - change the name of a given node
1531  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1532  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
1533  * @name: name to give the node
1534  *
1535  * fdt_set_name() replaces the name (including unit address, if any)
1536  * of the given node with the given string.  NOTE: this function can't
1537  * efficiently check if the new name is unique amongst the given
1538  * node's siblings; results are undefined if this function is invoked
1539  * with a name equal to one of the given node's siblings.
1540  *
1541  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1542  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1543  *
1544  * returns:
1545  *      0, on success
1546  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob
1547  *              to contain the new name
1548  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1549  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1550  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1551  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
1552  */
1553 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1554 
1555 /**
1556  * fdt_setprop - create or change a property
1557  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1558  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1559  * @name: name of the property to change
1560  * @val: pointer to data to set the property value to
1561  * @len: length of the property value
1562  *
1563  * fdt_setprop() sets the value of the named property in the given
1564  * node to the given value and length, creating the property if it
1565  * does not already exist.
1566  *
1567  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1568  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1569  *
1570  * returns:
1571  *      0, on success
1572  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1573  *              contain the new property value
1574  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1575  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1576  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1577  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1578  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1579  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1580  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1581  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1582  */
1583 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1584                 const void *val, int len);
1585 
1586 /**
1587  * fdt_setprop_placeholder - allocate space for a property
1588  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1589  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1590  * @name: name of the property to change
1591  * @len: length of the property value
1592  * @prop_data: return pointer to property data
1593  *
1594  * fdt_setprop_placeholer() allocates the named property in the given node.
1595  * If the property exists it is resized. In either case a pointer to the
1596  * property data is returned.
1597  *
1598  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1599  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1600  *
1601  * returns:
1602  *      0, on success
1603  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1604  *              contain the new property value
1605  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1606  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1607  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1608  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1609  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1610  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1611  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1612  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1613  */
1614 int fdt_setprop_placeholder(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1615                             int len, void **prop_data);
1616 
1617 /**
1618  * fdt_setprop_u32 - set a property to a 32-bit integer
1619  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1620  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1621  * @name: name of the property to change
1622  * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1623  *
1624  * fdt_setprop_u32() sets the value of the named property in the given
1625  * node to the given 32-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
1626  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
1627  * not already exist.
1628  *
1629  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1630  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1631  *
1632  * returns:
1633  *      0, on success
1634  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1635  *              contain the new property value
1636  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1637  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1638  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1639  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1640  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1641  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1642  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1643  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1644  */
1645 static inline int fdt_setprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1646                                   uint32_t val)
1647 {
1648         fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1649         return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1650 }
1651 
1652 /**
1653  * fdt_setprop_u64 - set a property to a 64-bit integer
1654  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1655  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1656  * @name: name of the property to change
1657  * @val: 64-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1658  *
1659  * fdt_setprop_u64() sets the value of the named property in the given
1660  * node to the given 64-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
1661  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
1662  * not already exist.
1663  *
1664  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1665  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1666  *
1667  * returns:
1668  *      0, on success
1669  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1670  *              contain the new property value
1671  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1672  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1673  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1674  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1675  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1676  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1677  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1678  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1679  */
1680 static inline int fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1681                                   uint64_t val)
1682 {
1683         fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1684         return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1685 }
1686 
1687 /**
1688  * fdt_setprop_cell - set a property to a single cell value
1689  *
1690  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_u32()
1691  */
1692 static inline int fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1693                                    uint32_t val)
1694 {
1695         return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /**
1699  * fdt_setprop_string - set a property to a string value
1700  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1701  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1702  * @name: name of the property to change
1703  * @str: string value for the property
1704  *
1705  * fdt_setprop_string() sets the value of the named property in the
1706  * given node to the given string value (using the length of the
1707  * string to determine the new length of the property), or creates a
1708  * new property with that value if it does not already exist.
1709  *
1710  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1711  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1712  *
1713  * returns:
1714  *      0, on success
1715  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1716  *              contain the new property value
1717  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1718  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1719  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1720  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1721  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1722  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1723  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1724  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1725  */
1726 #define fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1727         fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1728 
1729 
1730 /**
1731  * fdt_setprop_empty - set a property to an empty value
1732  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1733  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1734  * @name: name of the property to change
1735  *
1736  * fdt_setprop_empty() sets the value of the named property in the
1737  * given node to an empty (zero length) value, or creates a new empty
1738  * property if it does not already exist.
1739  *
1740  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1741  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1742  *
1743  * returns:
1744  *      0, on success
1745  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1746  *              contain the new property value
1747  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1748  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1749  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1750  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1751  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1752  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1753  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1754  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1755  */
1756 #define fdt_setprop_empty(fdt, nodeoffset, name) \
1757         fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), NULL, 0)
1758 
1759 /**
1760  * fdt_appendprop - append to or create a property
1761  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1762  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1763  * @name: name of the property to append to
1764  * @val: pointer to data to append to the property value
1765  * @len: length of the data to append to the property value
1766  *
1767  * fdt_appendprop() appends the value to the named property in the
1768  * given node, creating the property if it does not already exist.
1769  *
1770  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1771  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1772  *
1773  * returns:
1774  *      0, on success
1775  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1776  *              contain the new property value
1777  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1778  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1779  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1780  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1781  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1782  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1783  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1784  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1785  */
1786 int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1787                    const void *val, int len);
1788 
1789 /**
1790  * fdt_appendprop_u32 - append a 32-bit integer value to a property
1791  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1792  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1793  * @name: name of the property to change
1794  * @val: 32-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1795  *
1796  * fdt_appendprop_u32() appends the given 32-bit integer value
1797  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
1798  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
1799  * value if it does not already exist.
1800  *
1801  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1802  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1803  *
1804  * returns:
1805  *      0, on success
1806  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1807  *              contain the new property value
1808  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1809  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1810  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1811  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1812  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1813  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1814  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1815  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1816  */
1817 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1818                                      const char *name, uint32_t val)
1819 {
1820         fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1821         return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1822 }
1823 
1824 /**
1825  * fdt_appendprop_u64 - append a 64-bit integer value to a property
1826  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1827  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1828  * @name: name of the property to change
1829  * @val: 64-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1830  *
1831  * fdt_appendprop_u64() appends the given 64-bit integer value
1832  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
1833  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
1834  * value if it does not already exist.
1835  *
1836  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1837  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1838  *
1839  * returns:
1840  *      0, on success
1841  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1842  *              contain the new property value
1843  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1844  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1845  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1846  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1847  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1848  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1849  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1850  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1851  */
1852 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1853                                      const char *name, uint64_t val)
1854 {
1855         fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1856         return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1857 }
1858 
1859 /**
1860  * fdt_appendprop_cell - append a single cell value to a property
1861  *
1862  * This is an alternative name for fdt_appendprop_u32()
1863  */
1864 static inline int fdt_appendprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1865                                       const char *name, uint32_t val)
1866 {
1867         return fdt_appendprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1868 }
1869 
1870 /**
1871  * fdt_appendprop_string - append a string to a property
1872  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1873  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1874  * @name: name of the property to change
1875  * @str: string value to append to the property
1876  *
1877  * fdt_appendprop_string() appends the given string to the value of
1878  * the named property in the given node, or creates a new property
1879  * with that value if it does not already exist.
1880  *
1881  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1882  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1883  *
1884  * returns:
1885  *      0, on success
1886  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1887  *              contain the new property value
1888  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1889  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1890  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1891  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1892  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1893  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1894  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1895  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1896  */
1897 #define fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1898         fdt_appendprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1899 
1900 /**
1901  * fdt_appendprop_addrrange - append a address range property
1902  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1903  * @parent: offset of the parent node
1904  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to add a property at
1905  * @name: name of property
1906  * @addr: start address of a given range
1907  * @size: size of a given range
1908  *
1909  * fdt_appendprop_addrrange() appends an address range value (start
1910  * address and size) to the value of the named property in the given
1911  * node, or creates a new property with that value if it does not
1912  * already exist.
1913  * If "name" is not specified, a default "reg" is used.
1914  * Cell sizes are determined by parent's #address-cells and #size-cells.
1915  *
1916  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1917  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1918  *
1919  * returns:
1920  *      0, on success
1921  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1922  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1923  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
1924  *              #address-cells property
1925  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1926  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1927  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1928  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1929  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE, addr or size doesn't fit to respective cells size
1930  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1931  *              contain a new property
1932  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1933  */
1934 int fdt_appendprop_addrrange(void *fdt, int parent, int nodeoffset,
1935                              const char *name, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
1936 
1937 /**
1938  * fdt_delprop - delete a property
1939  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1940  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1941  * @name: name of the property to nop
1942  *
1943  * fdt_del_property() will delete the given property.
1944  *
1945  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
1946  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1947  *
1948  * returns:
1949  *      0, on success
1950  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1951  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1952  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1953  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1954  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1955  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1956  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1957  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1958  */
1959 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1960 
1961 /**
1962  * fdt_add_subnode_namelen - creates a new node based on substring
1963  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1964  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
1965  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
1966  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
1967  *
1968  * Identical to fdt_add_subnode(), but use only the first namelen
1969  * characters of name as the name of the new node.  This is useful for
1970  * creating subnodes based on a portion of a larger string, such as a
1971  * full path.
1972  */
1973 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1974 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
1975                             const char *name, int namelen);
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 /**
1979  * fdt_add_subnode - creates a new node
1980  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1981  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
1982  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
1983  *
1984  * fdt_add_subnode() creates a new node as a subnode of the node at
1985  * structure block offset parentoffset, with the given name (which
1986  * should include the unit address, if any).
1987  *
1988  * This function will insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1989  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1990 
1991  * returns:
1992  *      structure block offset of the created nodeequested subnode (>=0), on
1993  *              success
1994  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
1995  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE
1996  *              tag
1997  *      -FDT_ERR_EXISTS, if the node at parentoffset already has a subnode of
1998  *              the given name
1999  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if there is insufficient free space in the
2000  *              blob to contain the new node
2001  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
2002  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT
2003  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
2004  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
2005  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2006  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2007  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
2008  */
2009 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
2010 
2011 /**
2012  * fdt_del_node - delete a node (subtree)
2013  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
2014  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
2015  *
2016  * fdt_del_node() will remove the given node, including all its
2017  * subnodes if any, from the blob.
2018  *
2019  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
2020  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
2021  *
2022  * returns:
2023  *      0, on success
2024  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
2025  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
2026  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
2027  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
2028  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2029  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2030  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
2031  */
2032 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
2033 
2034 /**
2035  * fdt_overlay_apply - Applies a DT overlay on a base DT
2036  * @fdt: pointer to the base device tree blob
2037  * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
2038  *
2039  * fdt_overlay_apply() will apply the given device tree overlay on the
2040  * given base device tree.
2041  *
2042  * Expect the base device tree to be modified, even if the function
2043  * returns an error.
2044  *
2045  * returns:
2046  *      0, on success
2047  *      -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there's not enough space in the base device tree
2048  *      -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, the overlay points to some inexistant nodes or
2049  *              properties in the base DT
2050  *      -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE,
2051  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY,
2052  *      -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES,
2053  *      -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL,
2054  *      -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
2055  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
2056  *      -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET,
2057  *      -FDT_ERR_BADPATH,
2058  *      -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
2059  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2060  *      -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2061  *      -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
2062  */
2063 int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto);
2064 
2065 /**********************************************************************/
2066 /* Debugging / informational functions                                */
2067 /**********************************************************************/
2068 
2069 const char *fdt_strerror(int errval);
2070 
2071 #endif /* LIBFDT_H */

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