root/fs/fuse/inode.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. fuse_alloc_forget
  2. fuse_alloc_inode
  3. fuse_free_inode
  4. fuse_evict_inode
  5. fuse_remount_fs
  6. fuse_squash_ino
  7. fuse_change_attributes_common
  8. fuse_change_attributes
  9. fuse_init_inode
  10. fuse_inode_eq
  11. fuse_inode_set
  12. fuse_iget
  13. fuse_reverse_inval_inode
  14. fuse_lock_inode
  15. fuse_unlock_inode
  16. fuse_umount_begin
  17. fuse_send_destroy
  18. fuse_put_super
  19. convert_fuse_statfs
  20. fuse_statfs
  21. fuse_parse_param
  22. fuse_free_fc
  23. fuse_show_options
  24. fuse_iqueue_init
  25. fuse_pqueue_init
  26. fuse_conn_init
  27. fuse_conn_put
  28. fuse_conn_get
  29. fuse_get_root_inode
  30. fuse_get_dentry
  31. fuse_encode_fh
  32. fuse_fh_to_dentry
  33. fuse_fh_to_parent
  34. fuse_get_parent
  35. sanitize_global_limit
  36. set_global_limit
  37. process_init_limits
  38. process_init_reply
  39. fuse_send_init
  40. fuse_free_conn
  41. fuse_bdi_init
  42. fuse_dev_alloc
  43. fuse_dev_install
  44. fuse_dev_alloc_install
  45. fuse_dev_free
  46. fuse_fill_super_common
  47. fuse_fill_super
  48. fuse_get_tree
  49. fuse_init_fs_context
  50. fuse_sb_destroy
  51. fuse_kill_sb_anon
  52. fuse_kill_sb_blk
  53. register_fuseblk
  54. unregister_fuseblk
  55. register_fuseblk
  56. unregister_fuseblk
  57. fuse_inode_init_once
  58. fuse_fs_init
  59. fuse_fs_cleanup
  60. fuse_sysfs_init
  61. fuse_sysfs_cleanup
  62. fuse_init
  63. fuse_exit

   1 /*
   2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4 
   5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6   See the file COPYING.
   7 */
   8 
   9 #include "fuse_i.h"
  10 
  11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/file.h>
  14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
  19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
  20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
  21 #include <linux/random.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched.h>
  23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
  24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
  25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26 
  27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  30 
  31 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  32 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  33 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  34 
  35 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  36 
  37 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  38 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  39                   &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  40 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  42  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  43  "unprivileged user can set");
  44 
  45 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  46 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  47                   &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  48 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  50  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  51  "unprivileged user can set");
  52 
  53 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  54 
  55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  56 
  57 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  59 
  60 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  61 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  62 
  63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  64 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  68 {
  69         return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
  70 }
  71 
  72 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  73 {
  74         struct fuse_inode *fi;
  75 
  76         fi = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  77         if (!fi)
  78                 return NULL;
  79 
  80         fi->i_time = 0;
  81         fi->inval_mask = 0;
  82         fi->nodeid = 0;
  83         fi->nlookup = 0;
  84         fi->attr_version = 0;
  85         fi->orig_ino = 0;
  86         fi->state = 0;
  87         mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
  88         spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
  89         fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
  90         if (!fi->forget) {
  91                 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
  92                 return NULL;
  93         }
  94 
  95         return &fi->inode;
  96 }
  97 
  98 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
  99 {
 100         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 101 
 102         mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
 103         kfree(fi->forget);
 104         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
 105 }
 106 
 107 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 108 {
 109         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 110 
 111         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 112         clear_inode(inode);
 113         if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
 114                 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 115                 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 116                 fi->forget = NULL;
 117         }
 118         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
 119                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 120                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 121         }
 122 }
 123 
 124 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 125 {
 126         sync_filesystem(sb);
 127         if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
 128                 return -EINVAL;
 129 
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132 
 133 /*
 134  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 135  * so that it will fit.
 136  */
 137 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 138 {
 139         ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 140         if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 141                 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 142         return ino;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 146                                    u64 attr_valid)
 147 {
 148         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 149         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 150 
 151         lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
 152 
 153         fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
 154         fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 155         WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
 156 
 157         inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 158         inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 159         set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 160         inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
 161         inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
 162         inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 163         inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 164         inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 165         /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
 166         if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 167                 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 168                 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 169                 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 170                 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 171         }
 172 
 173         if (attr->blksize != 0)
 174                 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 175         else
 176                 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 177 
 178         /*
 179          * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 180          * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 181          * check in may_delete().
 182          */
 183         fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 184         if (!fc->default_permissions)
 185                 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 186 
 187         fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 188 }
 189 
 190 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 191                             u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 192 {
 193         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 194         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 195         bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
 196         loff_t oldsize;
 197         struct timespec64 old_mtime;
 198 
 199         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
 200         if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
 201             test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
 202                 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 203                 return;
 204         }
 205 
 206         old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 207         fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 208 
 209         oldsize = inode->i_size;
 210         /*
 211          * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
 212          * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
 213          * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
 214          */
 215         if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 216                 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 217         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 218 
 219         if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 220                 bool inval = false;
 221 
 222                 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 223                         truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
 224                         if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
 225                                 inval = true;
 226                 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 227                         struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
 228                                 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 229                                 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 230                         };
 231 
 232                         /*
 233                          * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 234                          * has changed.
 235                          */
 236                         if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 237                                 inval = true;
 238                 }
 239 
 240                 if (inval)
 241                         invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 242         }
 243 }
 244 
 245 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 246 {
 247         inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 248         inode->i_size = attr->size;
 249         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
 250         inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
 251         inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
 252         inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
 253         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 254                 fuse_init_common(inode);
 255                 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 256         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 257                 fuse_init_dir(inode);
 258         else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 259                 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 260         else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 261                  S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 262                 fuse_init_common(inode);
 263                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 264                                    new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 265         } else
 266                 BUG();
 267 }
 268 
 269 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 270 {
 271         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 272         if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 273                 return 1;
 274         else
 275                 return 0;
 276 }
 277 
 278 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 279 {
 280         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 281         get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 282         return 0;
 283 }
 284 
 285 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 286                         int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 287                         u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 288 {
 289         struct inode *inode;
 290         struct fuse_inode *fi;
 291         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 292 
 293  retry:
 294         inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 295         if (!inode)
 296                 return NULL;
 297 
 298         if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 299                 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
 300                 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
 301                         inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 302                 inode->i_generation = generation;
 303                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 304                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
 305         } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 306                 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 307                 make_bad_inode(inode);
 308                 iput(inode);
 309                 goto retry;
 310         }
 311 
 312         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 313         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
 314         fi->nlookup++;
 315         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 316         fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 317 
 318         return inode;
 319 }
 320 
 321 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 322                              loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 323 {
 324         struct inode *inode;
 325         pgoff_t pg_start;
 326         pgoff_t pg_end;
 327 
 328         inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 329         if (!inode)
 330                 return -ENOENT;
 331 
 332         fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 333         forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
 334         if (offset >= 0) {
 335                 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 336                 if (len <= 0)
 337                         pg_end = -1;
 338                 else
 339                         pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 340                 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 341                                               pg_start, pg_end);
 342         }
 343         iput(inode);
 344         return 0;
 345 }
 346 
 347 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
 348 {
 349         bool locked = false;
 350 
 351         if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
 352                 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 353                 locked = true;
 354         }
 355 
 356         return locked;
 357 }
 358 
 359 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
 360 {
 361         if (locked)
 362                 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 363 }
 364 
 365 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 366 {
 367         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 368 
 369         if (!fc->no_force_umount)
 370                 fuse_abort_conn(fc);
 371 }
 372 
 373 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 374 {
 375         if (fc->conn_init) {
 376                 FUSE_ARGS(args);
 377 
 378                 args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 379                 args.force = true;
 380                 args.nocreds = true;
 381                 fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 382         }
 383 }
 384 
 385 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 386 {
 387         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 388 
 389         mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 390         list_del(&fc->entry);
 391         fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 392         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 393 
 394         fuse_conn_put(fc);
 395 }
 396 
 397 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 398 {
 399         stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 400         stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 401         stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 402         stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 403         stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 404         stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 405         stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 406         stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 407         stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 408         /* fsid is left zero */
 409 }
 410 
 411 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 412 {
 413         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 414         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 415         FUSE_ARGS(args);
 416         struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 417         int err;
 418 
 419         if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 420                 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 421                 return 0;
 422         }
 423 
 424         memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 425         args.in_numargs = 0;
 426         args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 427         args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
 428         args.out_numargs = 1;
 429         args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
 430         args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
 431         err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 432         if (!err)
 433                 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 434         return err;
 435 }
 436 
 437 enum {
 438         OPT_SOURCE,
 439         OPT_SUBTYPE,
 440         OPT_FD,
 441         OPT_ROOTMODE,
 442         OPT_USER_ID,
 443         OPT_GROUP_ID,
 444         OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 445         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 446         OPT_MAX_READ,
 447         OPT_BLKSIZE,
 448         OPT_ERR
 449 };
 450 
 451 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_param_specs[] = {
 452         fsparam_string  ("source",              OPT_SOURCE),
 453         fsparam_u32     ("fd",                  OPT_FD),
 454         fsparam_u32oct  ("rootmode",            OPT_ROOTMODE),
 455         fsparam_u32     ("user_id",             OPT_USER_ID),
 456         fsparam_u32     ("group_id",            OPT_GROUP_ID),
 457         fsparam_flag    ("default_permissions", OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
 458         fsparam_flag    ("allow_other",         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
 459         fsparam_u32     ("max_read",            OPT_MAX_READ),
 460         fsparam_u32     ("blksize",             OPT_BLKSIZE),
 461         fsparam_string  ("subtype",             OPT_SUBTYPE),
 462         {}
 463 };
 464 
 465 static const struct fs_parameter_description fuse_fs_parameters = {
 466         .name           = "fuse",
 467         .specs          = fuse_param_specs,
 468 };
 469 
 470 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 471 {
 472         struct fs_parse_result result;
 473         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 474         int opt;
 475 
 476         opt = fs_parse(fc, &fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
 477         if (opt < 0)
 478                 return opt;
 479 
 480         switch (opt) {
 481         case OPT_SOURCE:
 482                 if (fc->source)
 483                         return invalf(fc, "fuse: Multiple sources specified");
 484                 fc->source = param->string;
 485                 param->string = NULL;
 486                 break;
 487 
 488         case OPT_SUBTYPE:
 489                 if (ctx->subtype)
 490                         return invalf(fc, "fuse: Multiple subtypes specified");
 491                 ctx->subtype = param->string;
 492                 param->string = NULL;
 493                 return 0;
 494 
 495         case OPT_FD:
 496                 ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
 497                 ctx->fd_present = 1;
 498                 break;
 499 
 500         case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 501                 if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
 502                         return invalf(fc, "fuse: Invalid rootmode");
 503                 ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
 504                 ctx->rootmode_present = 1;
 505                 break;
 506 
 507         case OPT_USER_ID:
 508                 ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
 509                 if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
 510                         return invalf(fc, "fuse: Invalid user_id");
 511                 ctx->user_id_present = 1;
 512                 break;
 513 
 514         case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 515                 ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
 516                 if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
 517                         return invalf(fc, "fuse: Invalid group_id");
 518                 ctx->group_id_present = 1;
 519                 break;
 520 
 521         case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 522                 ctx->default_permissions = 1;
 523                 break;
 524 
 525         case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 526                 ctx->allow_other = 1;
 527                 break;
 528 
 529         case OPT_MAX_READ:
 530                 ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
 531                 break;
 532 
 533         case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 534                 if (!ctx->is_bdev)
 535                         return invalf(fc, "fuse: blksize only supported for fuseblk");
 536                 ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
 537                 break;
 538 
 539         default:
 540                 return -EINVAL;
 541         }
 542 
 543         return 0;
 544 }
 545 
 546 static void fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
 547 {
 548         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 549 
 550         if (ctx) {
 551                 kfree(ctx->subtype);
 552                 kfree(ctx);
 553         }
 554 }
 555 
 556 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 557 {
 558         struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 559         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 560 
 561         if (fc->no_mount_options)
 562                 return 0;
 563 
 564         seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
 565         seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
 566         if (fc->default_permissions)
 567                 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 568         if (fc->allow_other)
 569                 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 570         if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 571                 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 572         if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 573                 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 574         return 0;
 575 }
 576 
 577 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 578                              const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
 579                              void *priv)
 580 {
 581         memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
 582         spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
 583         init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
 584         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
 585         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
 586         fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
 587         fiq->connected = 1;
 588         fiq->ops = ops;
 589         fiq->priv = priv;
 590 }
 591 
 592 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
 593 {
 594         unsigned int i;
 595 
 596         spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
 597         for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
 598                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
 599         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
 600         fpq->connected = 1;
 601 }
 602 
 603 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
 604                     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
 605 {
 606         memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 607         spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 608         spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
 609         init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 610         refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
 611         atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
 612         init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 613         fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
 614         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 615         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 616         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
 617         atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 618         fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 619         fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 620         atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
 621         fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 622         fc->blocked = 0;
 623         fc->initialized = 0;
 624         fc->connected = 1;
 625         atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
 626         get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 627         fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
 628         fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
 629         fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
 630 }
 631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 632 
 633 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 634 {
 635         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 636                 struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
 637 
 638                 if (fiq->ops->release)
 639                         fiq->ops->release(fiq);
 640                 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
 641                 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 642                 fc->release(fc);
 643         }
 644 }
 645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 646 
 647 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 648 {
 649         refcount_inc(&fc->count);
 650         return fc;
 651 }
 652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 653 
 654 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 655 {
 656         struct fuse_attr attr;
 657         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 658 
 659         attr.mode = mode;
 660         attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 661         attr.nlink = 1;
 662         return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 663 }
 664 
 665 struct fuse_inode_handle {
 666         u64 nodeid;
 667         u32 generation;
 668 };
 669 
 670 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 671                                       struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 672 {
 673         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 674         struct inode *inode;
 675         struct dentry *entry;
 676         int err = -ESTALE;
 677 
 678         if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 679                 goto out_err;
 680 
 681         inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 682         if (!inode) {
 683                 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 684                 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
 685 
 686                 if (!fc->export_support)
 687                         goto out_err;
 688 
 689                 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 690                                        &inode);
 691                 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 692                         goto out_err;
 693                 if (err || !inode) {
 694                         err = -ESTALE;
 695                         goto out_err;
 696                 }
 697                 err = -EIO;
 698                 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 699                         goto out_iput;
 700         }
 701         err = -ESTALE;
 702         if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 703                 goto out_iput;
 704 
 705         entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 706         if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 707                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 708 
 709         return entry;
 710 
 711  out_iput:
 712         iput(inode);
 713  out_err:
 714         return ERR_PTR(err);
 715 }
 716 
 717 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 718                            struct inode *parent)
 719 {
 720         int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 721         u64 nodeid;
 722         u32 generation;
 723 
 724         if (*max_len < len) {
 725                 *max_len = len;
 726                 return  FILEID_INVALID;
 727         }
 728 
 729         nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 730         generation = inode->i_generation;
 731 
 732         fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 733         fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 734         fh[2] = generation;
 735 
 736         if (parent) {
 737                 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 738                 generation = parent->i_generation;
 739 
 740                 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 741                 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 742                 fh[5] = generation;
 743         }
 744 
 745         *max_len = len;
 746         return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 747 }
 748 
 749 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 750                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 751 {
 752         struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 753 
 754         if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 755                 return NULL;
 756 
 757         handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 758         handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 759         handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 760         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 761 }
 762 
 763 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 764                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 765 {
 766         struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 767 
 768         if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 769                 return NULL;
 770 
 771         parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 772         parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 773         parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 774         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 775 }
 776 
 777 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 778 {
 779         struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
 780         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 781         struct inode *inode;
 782         struct dentry *parent;
 783         struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 784         const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
 785         int err;
 786 
 787         if (!fc->export_support)
 788                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 789 
 790         err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 791                                &name, &outarg, &inode);
 792         if (err) {
 793                 if (err == -ENOENT)
 794                         return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 795                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 796         }
 797 
 798         parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 799         if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 800                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 801 
 802         return parent;
 803 }
 804 
 805 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 806         .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 807         .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
 808         .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
 809         .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
 810 };
 811 
 812 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 813         .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 814         .free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
 815         .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
 816         .write_inode    = fuse_write_inode,
 817         .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 818         .remount_fs     = fuse_remount_fs,
 819         .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
 820         .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
 821         .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
 822         .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
 823 };
 824 
 825 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 826 {
 827         /*
 828          * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
 829          * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
 830          */
 831         if (*limit == 0)
 832                 *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
 833 
 834         if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 835                 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 836 }
 837 
 838 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 839 {
 840         int rv;
 841 
 842         rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 843         if (rv)
 844                 return rv;
 845 
 846         sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 847 
 848         return 0;
 849 }
 850 
 851 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 852 {
 853         int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 854 
 855         if (arg->minor < 13)
 856                 return;
 857 
 858         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 859         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 860 
 861         spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
 862         if (arg->max_background) {
 863                 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 864 
 865                 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 866                         fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 867         }
 868         if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 869                 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 870 
 871                 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 872                     fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 873                         fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 874         }
 875         spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
 876 }
 877 
 878 struct fuse_init_args {
 879         struct fuse_args args;
 880         struct fuse_init_in in;
 881         struct fuse_init_out out;
 882 };
 883 
 884 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
 885                                int error)
 886 {
 887         struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
 888         struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
 889 
 890         if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 891                 fc->conn_error = 1;
 892         else {
 893                 unsigned long ra_pages;
 894 
 895                 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 896 
 897                 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 898                         ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
 899                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 900                                 fc->async_read = 1;
 901                         if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 902                                 fc->no_lock = 1;
 903                         if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 904                                 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 905                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
 906                         } else {
 907                                 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 908                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
 909                         }
 910                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 911                                 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 912                         if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 913                                 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 914                                 if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 915                                         fc->export_support = 1;
 916                         }
 917                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 918                                 fc->big_writes = 1;
 919                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 920                                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
 921                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 922                                 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 923                         else if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
 924                                 fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
 925                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 926                                 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 927                                 if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 928                                         fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 929                         }
 930                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
 931                                 fc->async_dio = 1;
 932                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
 933                                 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
 934                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
 935                                 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
 936                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
 937                                 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
 938                         if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
 939                                 fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
 940                         if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
 941                                 fc->default_permissions = 1;
 942                                 fc->posix_acl = 1;
 943                                 fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
 944                         }
 945                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
 946                                 fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
 947                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
 948                                 fc->abort_err = 1;
 949                         if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
 950                                 fc->max_pages =
 951                                         min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
 952                                         max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
 953                         }
 954                 } else {
 955                         ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
 956                         fc->no_lock = 1;
 957                         fc->no_flock = 1;
 958                 }
 959 
 960                 fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
 961                                 min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
 962                 fc->minor = arg->minor;
 963                 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 964                 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 965                 fc->conn_init = 1;
 966         }
 967         kfree(ia);
 968 
 969         fuse_set_initialized(fc);
 970         wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 971 }
 972 
 973 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 974 {
 975         struct fuse_init_args *ia;
 976 
 977         ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 978 
 979         ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 980         ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 981         ia->in.max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 982         ia->in.flags |=
 983                 FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 984                 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 985                 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
 986                 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
 987                 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
 988                 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
 989                 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
 990                 FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
 991                 FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA;
 992         ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 993         ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
 994         ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
 995         ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
 996         ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
 997         /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 998            with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 999            by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1000         ia->args.out_argvar = 1;
1001         ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1002         ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1003         ia->args.force = true;
1004         ia->args.nocreds = true;
1005         ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1006 
1007         if (fuse_simple_background(fc, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1008                 process_init_reply(fc, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1009 }
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1011 
1012 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1013 {
1014         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1015         kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1016 }
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1018 
1019 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1020 {
1021         int err;
1022         char *suffix = "";
1023 
1024         if (sb->s_bdev) {
1025                 suffix = "-fuseblk";
1026                 /*
1027                  * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1028                  * it to our private bdi...
1029                  */
1030                 bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1031                 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1032         }
1033         err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1034                                    MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1035         if (err)
1036                 return err;
1037 
1038         sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
1039         /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1040         sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1041 
1042         /*
1043          * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1044          * writeback threshold.
1045          *
1046          * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1047          * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1048          * than enough.
1049          *
1050          * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1051          *
1052          *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1053          */
1054         bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1055 
1056         return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1060 {
1061         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1062         struct list_head *pq;
1063 
1064         fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1065         if (!fud)
1066                 return NULL;
1067 
1068         pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1069         if (!pq) {
1070                 kfree(fud);
1071                 return NULL;
1072         }
1073 
1074         fud->pq.processing = pq;
1075         fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1076 
1077         return fud;
1078 }
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1080 
1081 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1082 {
1083         fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1084         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1085         list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1086         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1087 }
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1089 
1090 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1091 {
1092         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1093 
1094         fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1095         if (!fud)
1096                 return NULL;
1097 
1098         fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1099         return fud;
1100 }
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1102 
1103 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1104 {
1105         struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1106 
1107         if (fc) {
1108                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1109                 list_del(&fud->entry);
1110                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1111 
1112                 fuse_conn_put(fc);
1113         }
1114         kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1115         kfree(fud);
1116 }
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1118 
1119 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1120 {
1121         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1122         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1123         struct inode *root;
1124         struct dentry *root_dentry;
1125         int err;
1126 
1127         err = -EINVAL;
1128         if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1129                 goto err;
1130 
1131         sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1132 
1133         if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1135                 err = -EINVAL;
1136                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1137                         goto err;
1138 #endif
1139         } else {
1140                 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1141                 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1142         }
1143 
1144         sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1145         ctx->subtype = NULL;
1146         sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1147         sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1148         sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1149         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1150         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1151         sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1152         sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1153         if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1154                 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1155 
1156         /*
1157          * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1158          * acls must be translated.
1159          */
1160         if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1161                 sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1162 
1163         fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1164         if (!fud)
1165                 goto err;
1166 
1167         fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1168         fc->sb = sb;
1169         err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1170         if (err)
1171                 goto err_dev_free;
1172 
1173         /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1174         if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1175                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
1176         sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1177 
1178         fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1179         fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1180         fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1181         fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1182         fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1183         fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1184         fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1185         fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1186         fc->no_mount_options = ctx->no_mount_options;
1187 
1188         err = -ENOMEM;
1189         root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1190         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1191         root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1192         if (!root_dentry)
1193                 goto err_dev_free;
1194         /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1195         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1196 
1197         mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1198         err = -EINVAL;
1199         if (*ctx->fudptr)
1200                 goto err_unlock;
1201 
1202         err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1203         if (err)
1204                 goto err_unlock;
1205 
1206         list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1207         sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1208         *ctx->fudptr = fud;
1209         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1210         return 0;
1211 
1212  err_unlock:
1213         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1214         dput(root_dentry);
1215  err_dev_free:
1216         fuse_dev_free(fud);
1217  err:
1218         return err;
1219 }
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1221 
1222 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1223 {
1224         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1225         struct file *file;
1226         int err;
1227         struct fuse_conn *fc;
1228 
1229         err = -EINVAL;
1230         file = fget(ctx->fd);
1231         if (!file)
1232                 goto err;
1233 
1234         /*
1235          * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1236          * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1237          */
1238         if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1239             (file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1240                 goto err_fput;
1241         ctx->fudptr = &file->private_data;
1242 
1243         fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1244         err = -ENOMEM;
1245         if (!fc)
1246                 goto err_fput;
1247 
1248         fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1249         fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1250         sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1251 
1252         err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1253         if (err)
1254                 goto err_put_conn;
1255         /*
1256          * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1257          * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1258          * CPUs after this
1259          */
1260         fput(file);
1261         fuse_send_init(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
1262         return 0;
1263 
1264  err_put_conn:
1265         fuse_conn_put(fc);
1266         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1267  err_fput:
1268         fput(file);
1269  err:
1270         return err;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1274 {
1275         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1276 
1277         if (!ctx->fd_present || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1278             !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1279                 return -EINVAL;
1280 
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1282         if (ctx->is_bdev)
1283                 return get_tree_bdev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1284 #endif
1285 
1286         return get_tree_nodev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1290         .free           = fuse_free_fc,
1291         .parse_param    = fuse_parse_param,
1292         .get_tree       = fuse_get_tree,
1293 };
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1297  */
1298 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1299 {
1300         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1301 
1302         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1303         if (!ctx)
1304                 return -ENOMEM;
1305 
1306         ctx->max_read = ~0;
1307         ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1308 
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1310         if (fc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1311                 ctx->is_bdev = true;
1312                 ctx->destroy = true;
1313         }
1314 #endif
1315 
1316         fc->fs_private = ctx;
1317         fc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1318         return 0;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1322 {
1323         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1324 
1325         if (fc) {
1326                 if (fc->destroy)
1327                         fuse_send_destroy(fc);
1328 
1329                 fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1330                 fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1331 
1332                 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1333                 fc->sb = NULL;
1334                 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1335         }
1336 }
1337 
1338 void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1339 {
1340         fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1341         kill_anon_super(sb);
1342 }
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_kill_sb_anon);
1344 
1345 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1346         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1347         .name           = "fuse",
1348         .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1349         .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1350         .parameters     = &fuse_fs_parameters,
1351         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1352 };
1353 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1354 
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1356 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1357 {
1358         fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1359         kill_block_super(sb);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1363         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1364         .name           = "fuseblk",
1365         .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1366         .parameters     = &fuse_fs_parameters,
1367         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1368         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1369 };
1370 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1371 
1372 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1373 {
1374         return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1378 {
1379         unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1380 }
1381 #else
1382 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1383 {
1384         return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1388 {
1389 }
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1393 {
1394         struct inode *inode = foo;
1395 
1396         inode_init_once(inode);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1400 {
1401         int err;
1402 
1403         fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1404                         sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1405                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1406                         fuse_inode_init_once);
1407         err = -ENOMEM;
1408         if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1409                 goto out;
1410 
1411         err = register_fuseblk();
1412         if (err)
1413                 goto out2;
1414 
1415         err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1416         if (err)
1417                 goto out3;
1418 
1419         return 0;
1420 
1421  out3:
1422         unregister_fuseblk();
1423  out2:
1424         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1425  out:
1426         return err;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1430 {
1431         unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1432         unregister_fuseblk();
1433 
1434         /*
1435          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1436          * destroy cache.
1437          */
1438         rcu_barrier();
1439         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1440 }
1441 
1442 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1443 
1444 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1445 {
1446         int err;
1447 
1448         fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1449         if (!fuse_kobj) {
1450                 err = -ENOMEM;
1451                 goto out_err;
1452         }
1453 
1454         err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1455         if (err)
1456                 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1457 
1458         return 0;
1459 
1460  out_fuse_unregister:
1461         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1462  out_err:
1463         return err;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1467 {
1468         sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1469         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1473 {
1474         int res;
1475 
1476         pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1477                 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1478 
1479         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1480         res = fuse_fs_init();
1481         if (res)
1482                 goto err;
1483 
1484         res = fuse_dev_init();
1485         if (res)
1486                 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1487 
1488         res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1489         if (res)
1490                 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1491 
1492         res = fuse_ctl_init();
1493         if (res)
1494                 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1495 
1496         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1497         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1498 
1499         return 0;
1500 
1501  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1502         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1503  err_dev_cleanup:
1504         fuse_dev_cleanup();
1505  err_fs_cleanup:
1506         fuse_fs_cleanup();
1507  err:
1508         return res;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1512 {
1513         pr_debug("exit\n");
1514 
1515         fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1516         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1517         fuse_fs_cleanup();
1518         fuse_dev_cleanup();
1519 }
1520 
1521 module_init(fuse_init);
1522 module_exit(fuse_exit);

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