This source file includes following definitions.
- is_dx_dir
- __ext4_check_dir_entry
- ext4_readdir
- is_32bit_api
- hash2pos
- pos2maj_hash
- pos2min_hash
- ext4_get_htree_eof
- ext4_dir_llseek
- free_rb_tree_fname
- ext4_htree_create_dir_info
- ext4_htree_free_dir_info
- ext4_htree_store_dirent
- call_filldir
- ext4_dx_readdir
- ext4_dir_open
- ext4_release_dir
- ext4_check_all_de
- ext4_d_compare
- ext4_d_hash
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24
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/iversion.h>
29 #include <linux/unicode.h>
30 #include "ext4.h"
31 #include "xattr.h"
32
33 static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45 static int is_dx_dir(struct inode *inode)
46 {
47 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
48
49 if (ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
50 ((ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) ||
51 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1) ||
52 ext4_has_inline_data(inode)))
53 return 1;
54
55 return 0;
56 }
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66 int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, unsigned int line,
67 struct inode *dir, struct file *filp,
68 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
69 struct buffer_head *bh, char *buf, int size,
70 unsigned int offset)
71 {
72 const char *error_msg = NULL;
73 const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
74 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
75
76 if (unlikely(rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
77 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
78 else if (unlikely(rlen % 4 != 0))
79 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
80 else if (unlikely(rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)))
81 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
82 else if (unlikely(((char *) de - buf) + rlen > size))
83 error_msg = "directory entry overrun";
84 else if (unlikely(((char *) de - buf) + rlen >
85 size - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) &&
86 ((char *) de - buf) + rlen != size)) {
87 error_msg = "directory entry too close to block end";
88 }
89 else if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
90 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)))
91 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
92 else
93 return 0;
94
95 if (filp)
96 ext4_error_file(filp, function, line, bh->b_blocknr,
97 "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, "
98 "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d, size=%d",
99 error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
100 rlen, de->name_len, size);
101 else
102 ext4_error_inode(dir, function, line, bh->b_blocknr,
103 "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, "
104 "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d, size=%d",
105 error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
106 rlen, de->name_len, size);
107
108 return 1;
109 }
110
111 static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
112 {
113 unsigned int offset;
114 int i;
115 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
116 int err;
117 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
118 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
119 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
120 struct fscrypt_str fstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
121
122 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
123 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
124 if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
125 return err;
126 }
127
128 if (is_dx_dir(inode)) {
129 err = ext4_dx_readdir(file, ctx);
130 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
131 return err;
132 }
133
134 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
135
136
137
138
139 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
140 }
141 }
142
143 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
144 int has_inline_data = 1;
145 err = ext4_read_inline_dir(file, ctx,
146 &has_inline_data);
147 if (has_inline_data)
148 return err;
149 }
150
151 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
152 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, EXT4_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
153 if (err < 0)
154 return err;
155 }
156
157 while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size) {
158 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
159
160 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
161 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
162 goto errout;
163 }
164 cond_resched();
165 offset = ctx->pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
166 map.m_lblk = ctx->pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
167 map.m_len = 1;
168 err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
169 if (err == 0) {
170
171
172 if (map.m_len == 0)
173 map.m_len = 1;
174 ctx->pos += map.m_len * sb->s_blocksize;
175 continue;
176 }
177 if (err > 0) {
178 pgoff_t index = map.m_pblk >>
179 (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
180 if (!ra_has_index(&file->f_ra, index))
181 page_cache_sync_readahead(
182 sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
183 &file->f_ra, file,
184 index, 1);
185 file->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT;
186 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, map.m_lblk, 0);
187 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
188 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
189 bh = NULL;
190 goto errout;
191 }
192 }
193
194 if (!bh) {
195
196 if (ctx->pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
197 break;
198 ctx->pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
199 continue;
200 }
201
202
203 if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
204 !ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh)) {
205 EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, 0, "directory fails checksum "
206 "at offset %llu",
207 (unsigned long long)ctx->pos);
208 ctx->pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
209 brelse(bh);
210 bh = NULL;
211 continue;
212 }
213 set_buffer_verified(bh);
214
215
216
217
218
219 if (!inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
220 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
221 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
222 (bh->b_data + i);
223
224
225
226
227
228
229 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
230 sb->s_blocksize) < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
231 break;
232 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
233 sb->s_blocksize);
234 }
235 offset = i;
236 ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
237 | offset;
238 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
239 }
240
241 while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size
242 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
243 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
244 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, file, de, bh,
245 bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
246 offset)) {
247
248
249
250 ctx->pos = (ctx->pos |
251 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
252 break;
253 }
254 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
255 sb->s_blocksize);
256 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
257 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
258 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name,
259 de->name_len,
260 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
261 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
262 goto done;
263 } else {
264 int save_len = fstr.len;
265 struct fscrypt_str de_name =
266 FSTR_INIT(de->name,
267 de->name_len);
268
269
270 err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode,
271 0, 0, &de_name, &fstr);
272 de_name = fstr;
273 fstr.len = save_len;
274 if (err)
275 goto errout;
276 if (!dir_emit(ctx,
277 de_name.name, de_name.len,
278 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
279 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
280 goto done;
281 }
282 }
283 ctx->pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
284 sb->s_blocksize);
285 }
286 if ((ctx->pos < inode->i_size) && !dir_relax_shared(inode))
287 goto done;
288 brelse(bh);
289 bh = NULL;
290 offset = 0;
291 }
292 done:
293 err = 0;
294 errout:
295 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
296 brelse(bh);
297 return err;
298 }
299
300 static inline int is_32bit_api(void)
301 {
302 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
303 return in_compat_syscall();
304 #else
305 return (BITS_PER_LONG == 32);
306 #endif
307 }
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318 static inline loff_t hash2pos(struct file *filp, __u32 major, __u32 minor)
319 {
320 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
321 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
322 return major >> 1;
323 else
324 return ((__u64)(major >> 1) << 32) | (__u64)minor;
325 }
326
327 static inline __u32 pos2maj_hash(struct file *filp, loff_t pos)
328 {
329 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
330 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
331 return (pos << 1) & 0xffffffff;
332 else
333 return ((pos >> 32) << 1) & 0xffffffff;
334 }
335
336 static inline __u32 pos2min_hash(struct file *filp, loff_t pos)
337 {
338 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
339 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
340 return 0;
341 else
342 return pos & 0xffffffff;
343 }
344
345
346
347
348 static inline loff_t ext4_get_htree_eof(struct file *filp)
349 {
350 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
351 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
352 return EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT;
353 else
354 return EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT;
355 }
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369 static loff_t ext4_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
370 {
371 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
372 int dx_dir = is_dx_dir(inode);
373 loff_t ret, htree_max = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
374
375 if (likely(dx_dir))
376 ret = generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
377 htree_max, htree_max);
378 else
379 ret = ext4_llseek(file, offset, whence);
380 file->f_version = inode_peek_iversion(inode) - 1;
381 return ret;
382 }
383
384
385
386
387
388 struct fname {
389 __u32 hash;
390 __u32 minor_hash;
391 struct rb_node rb_hash;
392 struct fname *next;
393 __u32 inode;
394 __u8 name_len;
395 __u8 file_type;
396 char name[0];
397 };
398
399
400
401
402
403 static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
404 {
405 struct fname *fname, *next;
406
407 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(fname, next, root, rb_hash)
408 while (fname) {
409 struct fname *old = fname;
410 fname = fname->next;
411 kfree(old);
412 }
413
414 *root = RB_ROOT;
415 }
416
417
418 static struct dir_private_info *ext4_htree_create_dir_info(struct file *filp,
419 loff_t pos)
420 {
421 struct dir_private_info *p;
422
423 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
424 if (!p)
425 return NULL;
426 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp, pos);
427 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp, pos);
428 return p;
429 }
430
431 void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
432 {
433 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
434 kfree(p);
435 }
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444 int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
445 __u32 minor_hash,
446 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
447 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name)
448 {
449 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
450 struct fname *fname, *new_fn;
451 struct dir_private_info *info;
452 int len;
453
454 info = dir_file->private_data;
455 p = &info->root.rb_node;
456
457
458 len = sizeof(struct fname) + ent_name->len + 1;
459 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
460 if (!new_fn)
461 return -ENOMEM;
462 new_fn->hash = hash;
463 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
464 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
465 new_fn->name_len = ent_name->len;
466 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
467 memcpy(new_fn->name, ent_name->name, ent_name->len);
468 new_fn->name[ent_name->len] = 0;
469
470 while (*p) {
471 parent = *p;
472 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
473
474
475
476
477
478 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
479 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
480 new_fn->next = fname->next;
481 fname->next = new_fn;
482 return 0;
483 }
484
485 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
486 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
487 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
488 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
489 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
490 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
491 else
492 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
493 }
494
495 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
496 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
497 return 0;
498 }
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507 static int call_filldir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
508 struct fname *fname)
509 {
510 struct dir_private_info *info = file->private_data;
511 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
512 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
513
514 if (!fname) {
515 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: comm %s: "
516 "called with null fname?!?", __func__, __LINE__,
517 inode->i_ino, current->comm);
518 return 0;
519 }
520 ctx->pos = hash2pos(file, fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
521 while (fname) {
522 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fname->name,
523 fname->name_len,
524 fname->inode,
525 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type))) {
526 info->extra_fname = fname;
527 return 1;
528 }
529 fname = fname->next;
530 }
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
535 {
536 struct dir_private_info *info = file->private_data;
537 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
538 struct fname *fname;
539 int ret;
540
541 if (!info) {
542 info = ext4_htree_create_dir_info(file, ctx->pos);
543 if (!info)
544 return -ENOMEM;
545 file->private_data = info;
546 }
547
548 if (ctx->pos == ext4_get_htree_eof(file))
549 return 0;
550
551
552 if (info->last_pos != ctx->pos) {
553 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
554 info->curr_node = NULL;
555 info->extra_fname = NULL;
556 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(file, ctx->pos);
557 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(file, ctx->pos);
558 }
559
560
561
562
563
564 if (info->extra_fname) {
565 if (call_filldir(file, ctx, info->extra_fname))
566 goto finished;
567 info->extra_fname = NULL;
568 goto next_node;
569 } else if (!info->curr_node)
570 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
571
572 while (1) {
573
574
575
576
577
578 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
579 !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
580 info->curr_node = NULL;
581 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
582 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
583 ret = ext4_htree_fill_tree(file, info->curr_hash,
584 info->curr_minor_hash,
585 &info->next_hash);
586 if (ret < 0)
587 return ret;
588 if (ret == 0) {
589 ctx->pos = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
590 break;
591 }
592 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
593 }
594
595 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
596 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
597 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
598 if (call_filldir(file, ctx, fname))
599 break;
600 next_node:
601 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
602 if (info->curr_node) {
603 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname,
604 rb_hash);
605 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
606 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
607 } else {
608 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
609 ctx->pos = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
610 break;
611 }
612 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
613 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
614 }
615 }
616 finished:
617 info->last_pos = ctx->pos;
618 return 0;
619 }
620
621 static int ext4_dir_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
622 {
623 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
624 return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode) ? -EACCES : 0;
625 return 0;
626 }
627
628 static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
629 {
630 if (filp->private_data)
631 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
632
633 return 0;
634 }
635
636 int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh, void *buf,
637 int buf_size)
638 {
639 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
640 int rlen;
641 unsigned int offset = 0;
642 char *top;
643
644 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)buf;
645 top = buf + buf_size;
646 while ((char *) de < top) {
647 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
648 buf, buf_size, offset))
649 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
650 rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
651 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
652 offset += rlen;
653 }
654 if ((char *) de > top)
655 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
656
657 return 0;
658 }
659
660 const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations = {
661 .llseek = ext4_dir_llseek,
662 .read = generic_read_dir,
663 .iterate_shared = ext4_readdir,
664 .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
665 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
666 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
667 #endif
668 .fsync = ext4_sync_file,
669 .open = ext4_dir_open,
670 .release = ext4_release_dir,
671 };
672
673 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
674 static int ext4_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
675 const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
676 {
677 struct qstr qstr = {.name = str, .len = len };
678 const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
679 const struct inode *inode = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode);
680
681 if (!inode || !IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) ||
682 !EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_encoding) {
683 if (len != name->len)
684 return -1;
685 return memcmp(str, name->name, len);
686 }
687
688 return ext4_ci_compare(inode, name, &qstr, false);
689 }
690
691 static int ext4_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
692 {
693 const struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(dentry->d_sb);
694 const struct unicode_map *um = sbi->s_encoding;
695 const struct inode *inode = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
696 unsigned char *norm;
697 int len, ret = 0;
698
699 if (!inode || !IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) || !um)
700 return 0;
701
702 norm = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
703 if (!norm)
704 return -ENOMEM;
705
706 len = utf8_casefold(um, str, norm, PATH_MAX);
707 if (len < 0) {
708 if (ext4_has_strict_mode(sbi))
709 ret = -EINVAL;
710 goto out;
711 }
712 str->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, norm, len);
713 out:
714 kfree(norm);
715 return ret;
716 }
717
718 const struct dentry_operations ext4_dentry_ops = {
719 .d_hash = ext4_d_hash,
720 .d_compare = ext4_d_compare,
721 };
722 #endif