fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da

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This source file includes following definitions.
xfs_da_state_alloc
xfs_da_state_kill_altpath
xfs_da_state_free
xfs_da3_blkinfo_verify
xfs_da3_node_verify
xfs_da3_node_write_verify
xfs_da3_node_read_verify
xfs_da3_node_verify_struct
xfs_da3_node_read
xfs_da3_node_create
xfs_da3_split
xfs_da3_root_split
xfs_da3_node_split
xfs_da3_node_rebalance
xfs_da3_node_add
xfs_da3_join
xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate
xfs_da3_root_join
xfs_da3_node_toosmall
xfs_da3_node_lasthash
xfs_da3_fixhashpath
xfs_da3_node_remove
xfs_da3_node_unbalance
xfs_da3_node_lookup_int
xfs_da3_node_order
xfs_da3_blk_link
xfs_da3_blk_unlink
xfs_da3_path_shift
xfs_da_hashname
xfs_da_compname
xfs_default_hashname
xfs_da_grow_inode_int
xfs_da_grow_inode
xfs_da3_swap_lastblock
xfs_da_shrink_inode
xfs_da_map_covers_blocks
xfs_buf_map_from_irec
xfs_dabuf_map
xfs_da_get_buf
xfs_da_read_buf
xfs_da_reada_buf
   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  * All Rights Reserved.
   6  */
   7 #include "xfs.h"
   8 #include "xfs_fs.h"
   9 #include "xfs_shared.h"
  10 #include "xfs_format.h"
  11 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
  12 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  13 #include "xfs_bit.h"
  14 #include "xfs_mount.h"
  15 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
  16 #include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
  17 #include "xfs_inode.h"
  18 #include "xfs_trans.h"
  19 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
  20 #include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
  21 #include "xfs_error.h"
  22 #include "xfs_trace.h"
  23 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
  24 #include "xfs_log.h"
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * xfs_da_btree.c
  28  *
  29  * Routines to implement directories as Btrees of hashed names.
  30  */
  31 
  32 /*========================================================================
  33  * Function prototypes for the kernel.
  34  *========================================================================*/
  35 
  36 /*
  37  * Routines used for growing the Btree.
  38  */
  39 STATIC int xfs_da3_root_split(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  40                                             xfs_da_state_blk_t *existing_root,
  41                                             xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_child);
  42 STATIC int xfs_da3_node_split(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  43                                             xfs_da_state_blk_t *existing_blk,
  44                                             xfs_da_state_blk_t *split_blk,
  45                                             xfs_da_state_blk_t *blk_to_add,
  46                                             int treelevel,
  47                                             int *result);
  48 STATIC void xfs_da3_node_rebalance(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  49                                          xfs_da_state_blk_t *node_blk_1,
  50                                          xfs_da_state_blk_t *node_blk_2);
  51 STATIC void xfs_da3_node_add(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  52                                    xfs_da_state_blk_t *old_node_blk,
  53                                    xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_node_blk);
  54 
  55 /*
  56  * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
  57  */
  58 STATIC int xfs_da3_root_join(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  59                                            xfs_da_state_blk_t *root_blk);
  60 STATIC int xfs_da3_node_toosmall(xfs_da_state_t *state, int *retval);
  61 STATIC void xfs_da3_node_remove(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  62                                               xfs_da_state_blk_t *drop_blk);
  63 STATIC void xfs_da3_node_unbalance(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  64                                          xfs_da_state_blk_t *src_node_blk,
  65                                          xfs_da_state_blk_t *dst_node_blk);
  66 
  67 /*
  68  * Utility routines.
  69  */
  70 STATIC int      xfs_da3_blk_unlink(xfs_da_state_t *state,
  71                                   xfs_da_state_blk_t *drop_blk,
  72                                   xfs_da_state_blk_t *save_blk);
  73 
  74 
  75 kmem_zone_t *xfs_da_state_zone; /* anchor for state struct zone */
  76 
  77 /*
  78  * Allocate a dir-state structure.
  79  * We don't put them on the stack since they're large.
  80  */
  81 xfs_da_state_t *
  82 xfs_da_state_alloc(void)
  83 {
  84         return kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_da_state_zone, KM_NOFS);
  85 }
  86 
  87 /*
  88  * Kill the altpath contents of a da-state structure.
  89  */
  90 STATIC void
  91 xfs_da_state_kill_altpath(xfs_da_state_t *state)
  92 {
  93         int     i;
  94 
  95         for (i = 0; i < state->altpath.active; i++)
  96                 state->altpath.blk[i].bp = NULL;
  97         state->altpath.active = 0;
  98 }
  99 
 100 /*
 101  * Free a da-state structure.
 102  */
 103 void
 104 xfs_da_state_free(xfs_da_state_t *state)
 105 {
 106         xfs_da_state_kill_altpath(state);
 107 #ifdef DEBUG
 108         memset((char *)state, 0, sizeof(*state));
 109 #endif /* DEBUG */
 110         kmem_zone_free(xfs_da_state_zone, state);
 111 }
 112 
 113 /*
 114  * Verify an xfs_da3_blkinfo structure. Note that the da3 fields are only
 115  * accessible on v5 filesystems. This header format is common across da node,
 116  * attr leaf and dir leaf blocks.
 117  */
 118 xfs_failaddr_t
 119 xfs_da3_blkinfo_verify(
 120         struct xfs_buf          *bp,
 121         struct xfs_da3_blkinfo  *hdr3)
 122 {
 123         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_mount;
 124         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *hdr = &hdr3->hdr;
 125 
 126         if (!xfs_verify_magic16(bp, hdr->magic))
 127                 return __this_address;
 128 
 129         if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
 130                 if (!uuid_equal(&hdr3->uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
 131                         return __this_address;
 132                 if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 133                         return __this_address;
 134                 if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->lsn)))
 135                         return __this_address;
 136         }
 137 
 138         return NULL;
 139 }
 140 
 141 static xfs_failaddr_t
 142 xfs_da3_node_verify(
 143         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 144 {
 145         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_mount;
 146         struct xfs_da_intnode   *hdr = bp->b_addr;
 147         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr ichdr;
 148         const struct xfs_dir_ops *ops;
 149         xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
 150 
 151         ops = xfs_dir_get_ops(mp, NULL);
 152 
 153         ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&ichdr, hdr);
 154 
 155         fa = xfs_da3_blkinfo_verify(bp, bp->b_addr);
 156         if (fa)
 157                 return fa;
 158 
 159         if (ichdr.level == 0)
 160                 return __this_address;
 161         if (ichdr.level > XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH)
 162                 return __this_address;
 163         if (ichdr.count == 0)
 164                 return __this_address;
 165 
 166         /*
 167          * we don't know if the node is for and attribute or directory tree,
 168          * so only fail if the count is outside both bounds
 169          */
 170         if (ichdr.count > mp->m_dir_geo->node_ents &&
 171             ichdr.count > mp->m_attr_geo->node_ents)
 172                 return __this_address;
 173 
 174         /* XXX: hash order check? */
 175 
 176         return NULL;
 177 }
 178 
 179 static void
 180 xfs_da3_node_write_verify(
 181         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 182 {
 183         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_mount;
 184         struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
 185         struct xfs_da3_node_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
 186         xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
 187 
 188         fa = xfs_da3_node_verify(bp);
 189         if (fa) {
 190                 xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
 191                 return;
 192         }
 193 
 194         if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 195                 return;
 196 
 197         if (bip)
 198                 hdr3->info.lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
 199 
 200         xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_DA3_NODE_CRC_OFF);
 201 }
 202 
 203 /*
 204  * leaf/node format detection on trees is sketchy, so a node read can be done on
 205  * leaf level blocks when detection identifies the tree as a node format tree
 206  * incorrectly. In this case, we need to swap the verifier to match the correct
 207  * format of the block being read.
 208  */
 209 static void
 210 xfs_da3_node_read_verify(
 211         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 212 {
 213         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *info = bp->b_addr;
 214         xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
 215 
 216         switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
 217                 case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
 218                         if (!xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_DA3_NODE_CRC_OFF)) {
 219                                 xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC,
 220                                                 __this_address);
 221                                 break;
 222                         }
 223                         /* fall through */
 224                 case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
 225                         fa = xfs_da3_node_verify(bp);
 226                         if (fa)
 227                                 xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
 228                         return;
 229                 case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
 230                 case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
 231                         bp->b_ops = &xfs_attr3_leaf_buf_ops;
 232                         bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
 233                         return;
 234                 case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 235                 case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 236                         bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops;
 237                         bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
 238                         return;
 239                 default:
 240                         xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, __this_address);
 241                         break;
 242         }
 243 }
 244 
 245 /* Verify the structure of a da3 block. */
 246 static xfs_failaddr_t
 247 xfs_da3_node_verify_struct(
 248         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 249 {
 250         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *info = bp->b_addr;
 251 
 252         switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
 253         case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
 254         case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
 255                 return xfs_da3_node_verify(bp);
 256         case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
 257         case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
 258                 bp->b_ops = &xfs_attr3_leaf_buf_ops;
 259                 return bp->b_ops->verify_struct(bp);
 260         case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 261         case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 262                 bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops;
 263                 return bp->b_ops->verify_struct(bp);
 264         default:
 265                 return __this_address;
 266         }
 267 }
 268 
 269 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_da3_node_buf_ops = {
 270         .name = "xfs_da3_node",
 271         .magic16 = { cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC),
 272                      cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) },
 273         .verify_read = xfs_da3_node_read_verify,
 274         .verify_write = xfs_da3_node_write_verify,
 275         .verify_struct = xfs_da3_node_verify_struct,
 276 };
 277 
 278 int
 279 xfs_da3_node_read(
 280         struct xfs_trans        *tp,
 281         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
 282         xfs_dablk_t             bno,
 283         xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
 284         struct xfs_buf          **bpp,
 285         int                     which_fork)
 286 {
 287         int                     err;
 288 
 289         err = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, bno, mappedbno, bpp,
 290                                         which_fork, &xfs_da3_node_buf_ops);
 291         if (!err && tp && *bpp) {
 292                 struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *info = (*bpp)->b_addr;
 293                 int                     type;
 294 
 295                 switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
 296                 case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
 297                 case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
 298                         type = XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF;
 299                         break;
 300                 case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
 301                 case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
 302                         type = XFS_BLFT_ATTR_LEAF_BUF;
 303                         break;
 304                 case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 305                 case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 306                         type = XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF;
 307                         break;
 308                 default:
 309                         XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 310                                         tp->t_mountp, info, sizeof(*info));
 311                         xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *bpp);
 312                         *bpp = NULL;
 313                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 314                 }
 315                 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, type);
 316         }
 317         return err;
 318 }
 319 
 320 /*========================================================================
 321  * Routines used for growing the Btree.
 322  *========================================================================*/
 323 
 324 /*
 325  * Create the initial contents of an intermediate node.
 326  */
 327 int
 328 xfs_da3_node_create(
 329         struct xfs_da_args      *args,
 330         xfs_dablk_t             blkno,
 331         int                     level,
 332         struct xfs_buf          **bpp,
 333         int                     whichfork)
 334 {
 335         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
 336         struct xfs_trans        *tp = args->trans;
 337         struct xfs_mount        *mp = tp->t_mountp;
 338         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr ichdr = {0};
 339         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
 340         int                     error;
 341         struct xfs_inode        *dp = args->dp;
 342 
 343         trace_xfs_da_node_create(args);
 344         ASSERT(level <= XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH);
 345 
 346         error = xfs_da_get_buf(tp, dp, blkno, -1, &bp, whichfork);
 347         if (error)
 348                 return error;
 349         bp->b_ops = &xfs_da3_node_buf_ops;
 350         xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF);
 351         node = bp->b_addr;
 352 
 353         if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
 354                 struct xfs_da3_node_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
 355 
 356                 memset(hdr3, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_da3_node_hdr));
 357                 ichdr.magic = XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC;
 358                 hdr3->info.blkno = cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn);
 359                 hdr3->info.owner = cpu_to_be64(args->dp->i_ino);
 360                 uuid_copy(&hdr3->info.uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
 361         } else {
 362                 ichdr.magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
 363         }
 364         ichdr.level = level;
 365 
 366         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &ichdr);
 367         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp,
 368                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));
 369 
 370         *bpp = bp;
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373 
 374 /*
 375  * Split a leaf node, rebalance, then possibly split
 376  * intermediate nodes, rebalance, etc.
 377  */
 378 int                                                     /* error */
 379 xfs_da3_split(
 380         struct xfs_da_state     *state)
 381 {
 382         struct xfs_da_state_blk *oldblk;
 383         struct xfs_da_state_blk *newblk;
 384         struct xfs_da_state_blk *addblk;
 385         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
 386         int                     max;
 387         int                     action = 0;
 388         int                     error;
 389         int                     i;
 390 
 391         trace_xfs_da_split(state->args);
 392 
 393         /*
 394          * Walk back up the tree splitting/inserting/adjusting as necessary.
 395          * If we need to insert and there isn't room, split the node, then
 396          * decide which fragment to insert the new block from below into.
 397          * Note that we may split the root this way, but we need more fixup.
 398          */
 399         max = state->path.active - 1;
 400         ASSERT((max >= 0) && (max < XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH));
 401         ASSERT(state->path.blk[max].magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
 402                state->path.blk[max].magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
 403 
 404         addblk = &state->path.blk[max];         /* initial dummy value */
 405         for (i = max; (i >= 0) && addblk; state->path.active--, i--) {
 406                 oldblk = &state->path.blk[i];
 407                 newblk = &state->altpath.blk[i];
 408 
 409                 /*
 410                  * If a leaf node then
 411                  *     Allocate a new leaf node, then rebalance across them.
 412                  * else if an intermediate node then
 413                  *     We split on the last layer, must we split the node?
 414                  */
 415                 switch (oldblk->magic) {
 416                 case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
 417                         error = xfs_attr3_leaf_split(state, oldblk, newblk);
 418                         if ((error != 0) && (error != -ENOSPC)) {
 419                                 return error;   /* GROT: attr is inconsistent */
 420                         }
 421                         if (!error) {
 422                                 addblk = newblk;
 423                                 break;
 424                         }
 425                         /*
 426                          * Entry wouldn't fit, split the leaf again. The new
 427                          * extrablk will be consumed by xfs_da3_node_split if
 428                          * the node is split.
 429                          */
 430                         state->extravalid = 1;
 431                         if (state->inleaf) {
 432                                 state->extraafter = 0;  /* before newblk */
 433                                 trace_xfs_attr_leaf_split_before(state->args);
 434                                 error = xfs_attr3_leaf_split(state, oldblk,
 435                                                             &state->extrablk);
 436                         } else {
 437                                 state->extraafter = 1;  /* after newblk */
 438                                 trace_xfs_attr_leaf_split_after(state->args);
 439                                 error = xfs_attr3_leaf_split(state, newblk,
 440                                                             &state->extrablk);
 441                         }
 442                         if (error)
 443                                 return error;   /* GROT: attr inconsistent */
 444                         addblk = newblk;
 445                         break;
 446                 case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
 447                         error = xfs_dir2_leafn_split(state, oldblk, newblk);
 448                         if (error)
 449                                 return error;
 450                         addblk = newblk;
 451                         break;
 452                 case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
 453                         error = xfs_da3_node_split(state, oldblk, newblk, addblk,
 454                                                          max - i, &action);
 455                         addblk->bp = NULL;
 456                         if (error)
 457                                 return error;   /* GROT: dir is inconsistent */
 458                         /*
 459                          * Record the newly split block for the next time thru?
 460                          */
 461                         if (action)
 462                                 addblk = newblk;
 463                         else
 464                                 addblk = NULL;
 465                         break;
 466                 }
 467 
 468                 /*
 469                  * Update the btree to show the new hashval for this child.
 470                  */
 471                 xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->path);
 472         }
 473         if (!addblk)
 474                 return 0;
 475 
 476         /*
 477          * xfs_da3_node_split() should have consumed any extra blocks we added
 478          * during a double leaf split in the attr fork. This is guaranteed as
 479          * we can't be here if the attr fork only has a single leaf block.
 480          */
 481         ASSERT(state->extravalid == 0 ||
 482                state->path.blk[max].magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
 483 
 484         /*
 485          * Split the root node.
 486          */
 487         ASSERT(state->path.active == 0);
 488         oldblk = &state->path.blk[0];
 489         error = xfs_da3_root_split(state, oldblk, addblk);
 490         if (error)
 491                 goto out;
 492 
 493         /*
 494          * Update pointers to the node which used to be block 0 and just got
 495          * bumped because of the addition of a new root node.  Note that the
 496          * original block 0 could be at any position in the list of blocks in
 497          * the tree.
 498          *
 499          * Note: the magic numbers and sibling pointers are in the same physical
 500          * place for both v2 and v3 headers (by design). Hence it doesn't matter
 501          * which version of the xfs_da_intnode structure we use here as the
 502          * result will be the same using either structure.
 503          */
 504         node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
 505         if (node->hdr.info.forw) {
 506                 if (be32_to_cpu(node->hdr.info.forw) != addblk->blkno) {
 507                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 508                         goto out;
 509                 }
 510                 node = addblk->bp->b_addr;
 511                 node->hdr.info.back = cpu_to_be32(oldblk->blkno);
 512                 xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, addblk->bp,
 513                                   XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr.info,
 514                                   sizeof(node->hdr.info)));
 515         }
 516         node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
 517         if (node->hdr.info.back) {
 518                 if (be32_to_cpu(node->hdr.info.back) != addblk->blkno) {
 519                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 520                         goto out;
 521                 }
 522                 node = addblk->bp->b_addr;
 523                 node->hdr.info.forw = cpu_to_be32(oldblk->blkno);
 524                 xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, addblk->bp,
 525                                   XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr.info,
 526                                   sizeof(node->hdr.info)));
 527         }
 528 out:
 529         addblk->bp = NULL;
 530         return error;
 531 }
 532 
 533 /*
 534  * Split the root.  We have to create a new root and point to the two
 535  * parts (the split old root) that we just created.  Copy block zero to
 536  * the EOF, extending the inode in process.
 537  */
 538 STATIC int                                              /* error */
 539 xfs_da3_root_split(
 540         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
 541         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk1,
 542         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk2)
 543 {
 544         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
 545         struct xfs_da_intnode   *oldroot;
 546         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
 547         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
 548         struct xfs_da_args      *args;
 549         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
 550         struct xfs_inode        *dp;
 551         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
 552         struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf;
 553         xfs_dablk_t             blkno;
 554         int                     level;
 555         int                     error;
 556         int                     size;
 557 
 558         trace_xfs_da_root_split(state->args);
 559 
 560         /*
 561          * Copy the existing (incorrect) block from the root node position
 562          * to a free space somewhere.
 563          */
 564         args = state->args;
 565         error = xfs_da_grow_inode(args, &blkno);
 566         if (error)
 567                 return error;
 568 
 569         dp = args->dp;
 570         tp = args->trans;
 571         error = xfs_da_get_buf(tp, dp, blkno, -1, &bp, args->whichfork);
 572         if (error)
 573                 return error;
 574         node = bp->b_addr;
 575         oldroot = blk1->bp->b_addr;
 576         if (oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC) ||
 577             oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC)) {
 578                 struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr icnodehdr;
 579 
 580                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&icnodehdr, oldroot);
 581                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(oldroot);
 582                 size = (int)((char *)&btree[icnodehdr.count] - (char *)oldroot);
 583                 level = icnodehdr.level;
 584 
 585                 /*
 586                  * we are about to copy oldroot to bp, so set up the type
 587                  * of bp while we know exactly what it will be.
 588                  */
 589                 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF);
 590         } else {
 591                 struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
 592                 struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
 593 
 594                 leaf = (xfs_dir2_leaf_t *)oldroot;
 595                 dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
 596                 ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
 597 
 598                 ASSERT(leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
 599                        leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC);
 600                 size = (int)((char *)&ents[leafhdr.count] - (char *)leaf);
 601                 level = 0;
 602 
 603                 /*
 604                  * we are about to copy oldroot to bp, so set up the type
 605                  * of bp while we know exactly what it will be.
 606                  */
 607                 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF);
 608         }
 609 
 610         /*
 611          * we can copy most of the information in the node from one block to
 612          * another, but for CRC enabled headers we have to make sure that the
 613          * block specific identifiers are kept intact. We update the buffer
 614          * directly for this.
 615          */
 616         memcpy(node, oldroot, size);
 617         if (oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) ||
 618             oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC)) {
 619                 struct xfs_da3_intnode *node3 = (struct xfs_da3_intnode *)node;
 620 
 621                 node3->hdr.info.blkno = cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn);
 622         }
 623         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, size - 1);
 624 
 625         bp->b_ops = blk1->bp->b_ops;
 626         xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(bp, blk1->bp);
 627         blk1->bp = bp;
 628         blk1->blkno = blkno;
 629 
 630         /*
 631          * Set up the new root node.
 632          */
 633         error = xfs_da3_node_create(args,
 634                 (args->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) ? args->geo->leafblk : 0,
 635                 level + 1, &bp, args->whichfork);
 636         if (error)
 637                 return error;
 638 
 639         node = bp->b_addr;
 640         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
 641         btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
 642         btree[0].hashval = cpu_to_be32(blk1->hashval);
 643         btree[0].before = cpu_to_be32(blk1->blkno);
 644         btree[1].hashval = cpu_to_be32(blk2->hashval);
 645         btree[1].before = cpu_to_be32(blk2->blkno);
 646         nodehdr.count = 2;
 647         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &nodehdr);
 648 
 649 #ifdef DEBUG
 650         if (oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
 651             oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC)) {
 652                 ASSERT(blk1->blkno >= args->geo->leafblk &&
 653                        blk1->blkno < args->geo->freeblk);
 654                 ASSERT(blk2->blkno >= args->geo->leafblk &&
 655                        blk2->blkno < args->geo->freeblk);
 656         }
 657 #endif
 658 
 659         /* Header is already logged by xfs_da_node_create */
 660         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp,
 661                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, btree, sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t) * 2));
 662 
 663         return 0;
 664 }
 665 
 666 /*
 667  * Split the node, rebalance, then add the new entry.
 668  */
 669 STATIC int                                              /* error */
 670 xfs_da3_node_split(
 671         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
 672         struct xfs_da_state_blk *oldblk,
 673         struct xfs_da_state_blk *newblk,
 674         struct xfs_da_state_blk *addblk,
 675         int                     treelevel,
 676         int                     *result)
 677 {
 678         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
 679         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
 680         xfs_dablk_t             blkno;
 681         int                     newcount;
 682         int                     error;
 683         int                     useextra;
 684         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
 685 
 686         trace_xfs_da_node_split(state->args);
 687 
 688         node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
 689         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
 690 
 691         /*
 692          * With V2 dirs the extra block is data or freespace.
 693          */
 694         useextra = state->extravalid && state->args->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK;
 695         newcount = 1 + useextra;
 696         /*
 697          * Do we have to split the node?
 698          */
 699         if (nodehdr.count + newcount > state->args->geo->node_ents) {
 700                 /*
 701                  * Allocate a new node, add to the doubly linked chain of
 702                  * nodes, then move some of our excess entries into it.
 703                  */
 704                 error = xfs_da_grow_inode(state->args, &blkno);
 705                 if (error)
 706                         return error;   /* GROT: dir is inconsistent */
 707 
 708                 error = xfs_da3_node_create(state->args, blkno, treelevel,
 709                                            &newblk->bp, state->args->whichfork);
 710                 if (error)
 711                         return error;   /* GROT: dir is inconsistent */
 712                 newblk->blkno = blkno;
 713                 newblk->magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
 714                 xfs_da3_node_rebalance(state, oldblk, newblk);
 715                 error = xfs_da3_blk_link(state, oldblk, newblk);
 716                 if (error)
 717                         return error;
 718                 *result = 1;
 719         } else {
 720                 *result = 0;
 721         }
 722 
 723         /*
 724          * Insert the new entry(s) into the correct block
 725          * (updating last hashval in the process).
 726          *
 727          * xfs_da3_node_add() inserts BEFORE the given index,
 728          * and as a result of using node_lookup_int() we always
 729          * point to a valid entry (not after one), but a split
 730          * operation always results in a new block whose hashvals
 731          * FOLLOW the current block.
 732          *
 733          * If we had double-split op below us, then add the extra block too.
 734          */
 735         node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
 736         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
 737         if (oldblk->index <= nodehdr.count) {
 738                 oldblk->index++;
 739                 xfs_da3_node_add(state, oldblk, addblk);
 740                 if (useextra) {
 741                         if (state->extraafter)
 742                                 oldblk->index++;
 743                         xfs_da3_node_add(state, oldblk, &state->extrablk);
 744                         state->extravalid = 0;
 745                 }
 746         } else {
 747                 newblk->index++;
 748                 xfs_da3_node_add(state, newblk, addblk);
 749                 if (useextra) {
 750                         if (state->extraafter)
 751                                 newblk->index++;
 752                         xfs_da3_node_add(state, newblk, &state->extrablk);
 753                         state->extravalid = 0;
 754                 }
 755         }
 756 
 757         return 0;
 758 }
 759 
 760 /*
 761  * Balance the btree elements between two intermediate nodes,
 762  * usually one full and one empty.
 763  *
 764  * NOTE: if blk2 is empty, then it will get the upper half of blk1.
 765  */
 766 STATIC void
 767 xfs_da3_node_rebalance(
 768         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
 769         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk1,
 770         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk2)
 771 {
 772         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node1;
 773         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node2;
 774         struct xfs_da_intnode   *tmpnode;
 775         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree1;
 776         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree2;
 777         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree_s;
 778         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree_d;
 779         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr1;
 780         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr2;
 781         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
 782         int                     count;
 783         int                     tmp;
 784         int                     swap = 0;
 785         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
 786 
 787         trace_xfs_da_node_rebalance(state->args);
 788 
 789         node1 = blk1->bp->b_addr;
 790         node2 = blk2->bp->b_addr;
 791         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr1, node1);
 792         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr2, node2);
 793         btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
 794         btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);
 795 
 796         /*
 797          * Figure out how many entries need to move, and in which direction.
 798          * Swap the nodes around if that makes it simpler.
 799          */
 800         if (nodehdr1.count > 0 && nodehdr2.count > 0 &&
 801             ((be32_to_cpu(btree2[0].hashval) < be32_to_cpu(btree1[0].hashval)) ||
 802              (be32_to_cpu(btree2[nodehdr2.count - 1].hashval) <
 803                         be32_to_cpu(btree1[nodehdr1.count - 1].hashval)))) {
 804                 tmpnode = node1;
 805                 node1 = node2;
 806                 node2 = tmpnode;
 807                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr1, node1);
 808                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr2, node2);
 809                 btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
 810                 btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);
 811                 swap = 1;
 812         }
 813 
 814         count = (nodehdr1.count - nodehdr2.count) / 2;
 815         if (count == 0)
 816                 return;
 817         tp = state->args->trans;
 818         /*
 819          * Two cases: high-to-low and low-to-high.
 820          */
 821         if (count > 0) {
 822                 /*
 823                  * Move elements in node2 up to make a hole.
 824                  */
 825                 tmp = nodehdr2.count;
 826                 if (tmp > 0) {
 827                         tmp *= (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
 828                         btree_s = &btree2[0];
 829                         btree_d = &btree2[count];
 830                         memmove(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
 831                 }
 832 
 833                 /*
 834                  * Move the req'd B-tree elements from high in node1 to
 835                  * low in node2.
 836                  */
 837                 nodehdr2.count += count;
 838                 tmp = count * (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
 839                 btree_s = &btree1[nodehdr1.count - count];
 840                 btree_d = &btree2[0];
 841                 memcpy(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
 842                 nodehdr1.count -= count;
 843         } else {
 844                 /*
 845                  * Move the req'd B-tree elements from low in node2 to
 846                  * high in node1.
 847                  */
 848                 count = -count;
 849                 tmp = count * (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
 850                 btree_s = &btree2[0];
 851                 btree_d = &btree1[nodehdr1.count];
 852                 memcpy(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
 853                 nodehdr1.count += count;
 854 
 855                 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, blk1->bp,
 856                         XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node1, btree_d, tmp));
 857 
 858                 /*
 859                  * Move elements in node2 down to fill the hole.
 860                  */
 861                 tmp  = nodehdr2.count - count;
 862                 tmp *= (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
 863                 btree_s = &btree2[count];
 864                 btree_d = &btree2[0];
 865                 memmove(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
 866                 nodehdr2.count -= count;
 867         }
 868 
 869         /*
 870          * Log header of node 1 and all current bits of node 2.
 871          */
 872         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node1, &nodehdr1);
 873         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, blk1->bp,
 874                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node1, &node1->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));
 875 
 876         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node2, &nodehdr2);
 877         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, blk2->bp,
 878                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node2, &node2->hdr,
 879                                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size +
 880                                 (sizeof(btree2[0]) * nodehdr2.count)));
 881 
 882         /*
 883          * Record the last hashval from each block for upward propagation.
 884          * (note: don't use the swapped node pointers)
 885          */
 886         if (swap) {
 887                 node1 = blk1->bp->b_addr;
 888                 node2 = blk2->bp->b_addr;
 889                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr1, node1);
 890                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr2, node2);
 891                 btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
 892                 btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);
 893         }
 894         blk1->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree1[nodehdr1.count - 1].hashval);
 895         blk2->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree2[nodehdr2.count - 1].hashval);
 896 
 897         /*
 898          * Adjust the expected index for insertion.
 899          */
 900         if (blk1->index >= nodehdr1.count) {
 901                 blk2->index = blk1->index - nodehdr1.count;
 902                 blk1->index = nodehdr1.count + 1;       /* make it invalid */
 903         }
 904 }
 905 
 906 /*
 907  * Add a new entry to an intermediate node.
 908  */
 909 STATIC void
 910 xfs_da3_node_add(
 911         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
 912         struct xfs_da_state_blk *oldblk,
 913         struct xfs_da_state_blk *newblk)
 914 {
 915         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
 916         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
 917         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
 918         int                     tmp;
 919         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
 920 
 921         trace_xfs_da_node_add(state->args);
 922 
 923         node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
 924         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
 925         btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
 926 
 927         ASSERT(oldblk->index >= 0 && oldblk->index <= nodehdr.count);
 928         ASSERT(newblk->blkno != 0);
 929         if (state->args->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
 930                 ASSERT(newblk->blkno >= state->args->geo->leafblk &&
 931                        newblk->blkno < state->args->geo->freeblk);
 932 
 933         /*
 934          * We may need to make some room before we insert the new node.
 935          */
 936         tmp = 0;
 937         if (oldblk->index < nodehdr.count) {
 938                 tmp = (nodehdr.count - oldblk->index) * (uint)sizeof(*btree);
 939                 memmove(&btree[oldblk->index + 1], &btree[oldblk->index], tmp);
 940         }
 941         btree[oldblk->index].hashval = cpu_to_be32(newblk->hashval);
 942         btree[oldblk->index].before = cpu_to_be32(newblk->blkno);
 943         xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, oldblk->bp,
 944                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[oldblk->index],
 945                                 tmp + sizeof(*btree)));
 946 
 947         nodehdr.count += 1;
 948         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &nodehdr);
 949         xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, oldblk->bp,
 950                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));
 951 
 952         /*
 953          * Copy the last hash value from the oldblk to propagate upwards.
 954          */
 955         oldblk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
 956 }
 957 
 958 /*========================================================================
 959  * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
 960  *========================================================================*/
 961 
 962 /*
 963  * Deallocate an empty leaf node, remove it from its parent,
 964  * possibly deallocating that block, etc...
 965  */
 966 int
 967 xfs_da3_join(
 968         struct xfs_da_state     *state)
 969 {
 970         struct xfs_da_state_blk *drop_blk;
 971         struct xfs_da_state_blk *save_blk;
 972         int                     action = 0;
 973         int                     error;
 974 
 975         trace_xfs_da_join(state->args);
 976 
 977         drop_blk = &state->path.blk[ state->path.active-1 ];
 978         save_blk = &state->altpath.blk[ state->path.active-1 ];
 979         ASSERT(state->path.blk[0].magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC);
 980         ASSERT(drop_blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
 981                drop_blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
 982 
 983         /*
 984          * Walk back up the tree joining/deallocating as necessary.
 985          * When we stop dropping blocks, break out.
 986          */
 987         for (  ; state->path.active >= 2; drop_blk--, save_blk--,
 988                  state->path.active--) {
 989                 /*
 990                  * See if we can combine the block with a neighbor.
 991                  *   (action == 0) => no options, just leave
 992                  *   (action == 1) => coalesce, then unlink
 993                  *   (action == 2) => block empty, unlink it
 994                  */
 995                 switch (drop_blk->magic) {
 996                 case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
 997                         error = xfs_attr3_leaf_toosmall(state, &action);
 998                         if (error)
 999                                 return error;
1000                         if (action == 0)
1001                                 return 0;
1002                         xfs_attr3_leaf_unbalance(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
1003                         break;
1004                 case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
1005                         error = xfs_dir2_leafn_toosmall(state, &action);
1006                         if (error)
1007                                 return error;
1008                         if (action == 0)
1009                                 return 0;
1010                         xfs_dir2_leafn_unbalance(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
1011                         break;
1012                 case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
1013                         /*
1014                          * Remove the offending node, fixup hashvals,
1015                          * check for a toosmall neighbor.
1016                          */
1017                         xfs_da3_node_remove(state, drop_blk);
1018                         xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->path);
1019                         error = xfs_da3_node_toosmall(state, &action);
1020                         if (error)
1021                                 return error;
1022                         if (action == 0)
1023                                 return 0;
1024                         xfs_da3_node_unbalance(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
1025                         break;
1026                 }
1027                 xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->altpath);
1028                 error = xfs_da3_blk_unlink(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
1029                 xfs_da_state_kill_altpath(state);
1030                 if (error)
1031                         return error;
1032                 error = xfs_da_shrink_inode(state->args, drop_blk->blkno,
1033                                                          drop_blk->bp);
1034                 drop_blk->bp = NULL;
1035                 if (error)
1036                         return error;
1037         }
1038         /*
1039          * We joined all the way to the top.  If it turns out that
1040          * we only have one entry in the root, make the child block
1041          * the new root.
1042          */
1043         xfs_da3_node_remove(state, drop_blk);
1044         xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->path);
1045         error = xfs_da3_root_join(state, &state->path.blk[0]);
1046         return error;
1047 }
1048 
1049 #ifdef  DEBUG
1050 static void
1051 xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate(struct xfs_da_blkinfo *blkinfo, __u16 level)
1052 {
1053         __be16  magic = blkinfo->magic;
1054 
1055         if (level == 1) {
1056                 ASSERT(magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
1057                        magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
1058                        magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) ||
1059                        magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC));
1060         } else {
1061                 ASSERT(magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC) ||
1062                        magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC));
1063         }
1064         ASSERT(!blkinfo->forw);
1065         ASSERT(!blkinfo->back);
1066 }
1067 #else   /* !DEBUG */
1068 #define xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate(blkinfo, level)
1069 #endif  /* !DEBUG */
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * We have only one entry in the root.  Copy the only remaining child of
1073  * the old root to block 0 as the new root node.
1074  */
1075 STATIC int
1076 xfs_da3_root_join(
1077         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1078         struct xfs_da_state_blk *root_blk)
1079 {
1080         struct xfs_da_intnode   *oldroot;
1081         struct xfs_da_args      *args;
1082         xfs_dablk_t             child;
1083         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
1084         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr oldroothdr;
1085         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
1086         int                     error;
1087         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1088 
1089         trace_xfs_da_root_join(state->args);
1090 
1091         ASSERT(root_blk->magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC);
1092 
1093         args = state->args;
1094         oldroot = root_blk->bp->b_addr;
1095         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&oldroothdr, oldroot);
1096         ASSERT(oldroothdr.forw == 0);
1097         ASSERT(oldroothdr.back == 0);
1098 
1099         /*
1100          * If the root has more than one child, then don't do anything.
1101          */
1102         if (oldroothdr.count > 1)
1103                 return 0;
1104 
1105         /*
1106          * Read in the (only) child block, then copy those bytes into
1107          * the root block's buffer and free the original child block.
1108          */
1109         btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(oldroot);
1110         child = be32_to_cpu(btree[0].before);
1111         ASSERT(child != 0);
1112         error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp, child, -1, &bp,
1113                                              args->whichfork);
1114         if (error)
1115                 return error;
1116         xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate(bp->b_addr, oldroothdr.level);
1117 
1118         /*
1119          * This could be copying a leaf back into the root block in the case of
1120          * there only being a single leaf block left in the tree. Hence we have
1121          * to update the b_ops pointer as well to match the buffer type change
1122          * that could occur. For dir3 blocks we also need to update the block
1123          * number in the buffer header.
1124          */
1125         memcpy(root_blk->bp->b_addr, bp->b_addr, args->geo->blksize);
1126         root_blk->bp->b_ops = bp->b_ops;
1127         xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(root_blk->bp, bp);
1128         if (oldroothdr.magic == XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) {
1129                 struct xfs_da3_blkinfo *da3 = root_blk->bp->b_addr;
1130                 da3->blkno = cpu_to_be64(root_blk->bp->b_bn);
1131         }
1132         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, root_blk->bp, 0,
1133                           args->geo->blksize - 1);
1134         error = xfs_da_shrink_inode(args, child, bp);
1135         return error;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Check a node block and its neighbors to see if the block should be
1140  * collapsed into one or the other neighbor.  Always keep the block
1141  * with the smaller block number.
1142  * If the current block is over 50% full, don't try to join it, return 0.
1143  * If the block is empty, fill in the state structure and return 2.
1144  * If it can be collapsed, fill in the state structure and return 1.
1145  * If nothing can be done, return 0.
1146  */
1147 STATIC int
1148 xfs_da3_node_toosmall(
1149         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1150         int                     *action)
1151 {
1152         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
1153         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk;
1154         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *info;
1155         xfs_dablk_t             blkno;
1156         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
1157         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
1158         int                     count;
1159         int                     forward;
1160         int                     error;
1161         int                     retval;
1162         int                     i;
1163         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1164 
1165         trace_xfs_da_node_toosmall(state->args);
1166 
1167         /*
1168          * Check for the degenerate case of the block being over 50% full.
1169          * If so, it's not worth even looking to see if we might be able
1170          * to coalesce with a sibling.
1171          */
1172         blk = &state->path.blk[ state->path.active-1 ];
1173         info = blk->bp->b_addr;
1174         node = (xfs_da_intnode_t *)info;
1175         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1176         if (nodehdr.count > (state->args->geo->node_ents >> 1)) {
1177                 *action = 0;    /* blk over 50%, don't try to join */
1178                 return 0;       /* blk over 50%, don't try to join */
1179         }
1180 
1181         /*
1182          * Check for the degenerate case of the block being empty.
1183          * If the block is empty, we'll simply delete it, no need to
1184          * coalesce it with a sibling block.  We choose (arbitrarily)
1185          * to merge with the forward block unless it is NULL.
1186          */
1187         if (nodehdr.count == 0) {
1188                 /*
1189                  * Make altpath point to the block we want to keep and
1190                  * path point to the block we want to drop (this one).
1191                  */
1192                 forward = (info->forw != 0);
1193                 memcpy(&state->altpath, &state->path, sizeof(state->path));
1194                 error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->altpath, forward,
1195                                                  0, &retval);
1196                 if (error)
1197                         return error;
1198                 if (retval) {
1199                         *action = 0;
1200                 } else {
1201                         *action = 2;
1202                 }
1203                 return 0;
1204         }
1205 
1206         /*
1207          * Examine each sibling block to see if we can coalesce with
1208          * at least 25% free space to spare.  We need to figure out
1209          * whether to merge with the forward or the backward block.
1210          * We prefer coalescing with the lower numbered sibling so as
1211          * to shrink a directory over time.
1212          */
1213         count  = state->args->geo->node_ents;
1214         count -= state->args->geo->node_ents >> 2;
1215         count -= nodehdr.count;
1216 
1217         /* start with smaller blk num */
1218         forward = nodehdr.forw < nodehdr.back;
1219         for (i = 0; i < 2; forward = !forward, i++) {
1220                 struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr thdr;
1221                 if (forward)
1222                         blkno = nodehdr.forw;
1223                 else
1224                         blkno = nodehdr.back;
1225                 if (blkno == 0)
1226                         continue;
1227                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(state->args->trans, dp,
1228                                         blkno, -1, &bp, state->args->whichfork);
1229                 if (error)
1230                         return error;
1231 
1232                 node = bp->b_addr;
1233                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&thdr, node);
1234                 xfs_trans_brelse(state->args->trans, bp);
1235 
1236                 if (count - thdr.count >= 0)
1237                         break;  /* fits with at least 25% to spare */
1238         }
1239         if (i >= 2) {
1240                 *action = 0;
1241                 return 0;
1242         }
1243 
1244         /*
1245          * Make altpath point to the block we want to keep (the lower
1246          * numbered block) and path point to the block we want to drop.
1247          */
1248         memcpy(&state->altpath, &state->path, sizeof(state->path));
1249         if (blkno < blk->blkno) {
1250                 error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->altpath, forward,
1251                                                  0, &retval);
1252         } else {
1253                 error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->path, forward,
1254                                                  0, &retval);
1255         }
1256         if (error)
1257                 return error;
1258         if (retval) {
1259                 *action = 0;
1260                 return 0;
1261         }
1262         *action = 1;
1263         return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Pick up the last hashvalue from an intermediate node.
1268  */
1269 STATIC uint
1270 xfs_da3_node_lasthash(
1271         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
1272         struct xfs_buf          *bp,
1273         int                     *count)
1274 {
1275         struct xfs_da_intnode    *node;
1276         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
1277         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
1278 
1279         node = bp->b_addr;
1280         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1281         if (count)
1282                 *count = nodehdr.count;
1283         if (!nodehdr.count)
1284                 return 0;
1285         btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
1286         return be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Walk back up the tree adjusting hash values as necessary,
1291  * when we stop making changes, return.
1292  */
1293 void
1294 xfs_da3_fixhashpath(
1295         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1296         struct xfs_da_state_path *path)
1297 {
1298         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk;
1299         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
1300         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
1301         xfs_dahash_t            lasthash=0;
1302         int                     level;
1303         int                     count;
1304         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1305 
1306         trace_xfs_da_fixhashpath(state->args);
1307 
1308         level = path->active-1;
1309         blk = &path->blk[ level ];
1310         switch (blk->magic) {
1311         case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
1312                 lasthash = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, &count);
1313                 if (count == 0)
1314                         return;
1315                 break;
1316         case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
1317                 lasthash = xfs_dir2_leaf_lasthash(dp, blk->bp, &count);
1318                 if (count == 0)
1319                         return;
1320                 break;
1321         case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
1322                 lasthash = xfs_da3_node_lasthash(dp, blk->bp, &count);
1323                 if (count == 0)
1324                         return;
1325                 break;
1326         }
1327         for (blk--, level--; level >= 0; blk--, level--) {
1328                 struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
1329 
1330                 node = blk->bp->b_addr;
1331                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1332                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
1333                 if (be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].hashval) == lasthash)
1334                         break;
1335                 blk->hashval = lasthash;
1336                 btree[blk->index].hashval = cpu_to_be32(lasthash);
1337                 xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, blk->bp,
1338                                   XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[blk->index],
1339                                                   sizeof(*btree)));
1340 
1341                 lasthash = be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
1342         }
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Remove an entry from an intermediate node.
1347  */
1348 STATIC void
1349 xfs_da3_node_remove(
1350         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1351         struct xfs_da_state_blk *drop_blk)
1352 {
1353         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
1354         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
1355         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
1356         int                     index;
1357         int                     tmp;
1358         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1359 
1360         trace_xfs_da_node_remove(state->args);
1361 
1362         node = drop_blk->bp->b_addr;
1363         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1364         ASSERT(drop_blk->index < nodehdr.count);
1365         ASSERT(drop_blk->index >= 0);
1366 
1367         /*
1368          * Copy over the offending entry, or just zero it out.
1369          */
1370         index = drop_blk->index;
1371         btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
1372         if (index < nodehdr.count - 1) {
1373                 tmp  = nodehdr.count - index - 1;
1374                 tmp *= (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
1375                 memmove(&btree[index], &btree[index + 1], tmp);
1376                 xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, drop_blk->bp,
1377                     XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[index], tmp));
1378                 index = nodehdr.count - 1;
1379         }
1380         memset(&btree[index], 0, sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t));
1381         xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, drop_blk->bp,
1382             XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[index], sizeof(btree[index])));
1383         nodehdr.count -= 1;
1384         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &nodehdr);
1385         xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, drop_blk->bp,
1386             XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));
1387 
1388         /*
1389          * Copy the last hash value from the block to propagate upwards.
1390          */
1391         drop_blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[index - 1].hashval);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Unbalance the elements between two intermediate nodes,
1396  * move all Btree elements from one node into another.
1397  */
1398 STATIC void
1399 xfs_da3_node_unbalance(
1400         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1401         struct xfs_da_state_blk *drop_blk,
1402         struct xfs_da_state_blk *save_blk)
1403 {
1404         struct xfs_da_intnode   *drop_node;
1405         struct xfs_da_intnode   *save_node;
1406         struct xfs_da_node_entry *drop_btree;
1407         struct xfs_da_node_entry *save_btree;
1408         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr drop_hdr;
1409         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr save_hdr;
1410         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
1411         int                     sindex;
1412         int                     tmp;
1413         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1414 
1415         trace_xfs_da_node_unbalance(state->args);
1416 
1417         drop_node = drop_blk->bp->b_addr;
1418         save_node = save_blk->bp->b_addr;
1419         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&drop_hdr, drop_node);
1420         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&save_hdr, save_node);
1421         drop_btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(drop_node);
1422         save_btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(save_node);
1423         tp = state->args->trans;
1424 
1425         /*
1426          * If the dying block has lower hashvals, then move all the
1427          * elements in the remaining block up to make a hole.
1428          */
1429         if ((be32_to_cpu(drop_btree[0].hashval) <
1430                         be32_to_cpu(save_btree[0].hashval)) ||
1431             (be32_to_cpu(drop_btree[drop_hdr.count - 1].hashval) <
1432                         be32_to_cpu(save_btree[save_hdr.count - 1].hashval))) {
1433                 /* XXX: check this - is memmove dst correct? */
1434                 tmp = save_hdr.count * sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
1435                 memmove(&save_btree[drop_hdr.count], &save_btree[0], tmp);
1436 
1437                 sindex = 0;
1438                 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, save_blk->bp,
1439                         XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(save_node, &save_btree[0],
1440                                 (save_hdr.count + drop_hdr.count) *
1441                                                 sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t)));
1442         } else {
1443                 sindex = save_hdr.count;
1444                 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, save_blk->bp,
1445                         XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(save_node, &save_btree[sindex],
1446                                 drop_hdr.count * sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t)));
1447         }
1448 
1449         /*
1450          * Move all the B-tree elements from drop_blk to save_blk.
1451          */
1452         tmp = drop_hdr.count * (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
1453         memcpy(&save_btree[sindex], &drop_btree[0], tmp);
1454         save_hdr.count += drop_hdr.count;
1455 
1456         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(save_node, &save_hdr);
1457         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, save_blk->bp,
1458                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(save_node, &save_node->hdr,
1459                                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));
1460 
1461         /*
1462          * Save the last hashval in the remaining block for upward propagation.
1463          */
1464         save_blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(save_btree[save_hdr.count - 1].hashval);
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*========================================================================
1468  * Routines used for finding things in the Btree.
1469  *========================================================================*/
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Walk down the Btree looking for a particular filename, filling
1473  * in the state structure as we go.
1474  *
1475  * We will set the state structure to point to each of the elements
1476  * in each of the nodes where either the hashval is or should be.
1477  *
1478  * We support duplicate hashval's so for each entry in the current
1479  * node that could contain the desired hashval, descend.  This is a
1480  * pruned depth-first tree search.
1481  */
1482 int                                                     /* error */
1483 xfs_da3_node_lookup_int(
1484         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1485         int                     *result)
1486 {
1487         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk;
1488         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *curr;
1489         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
1490         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
1491         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
1492         struct xfs_da_args      *args;
1493         xfs_dablk_t             blkno;
1494         xfs_dahash_t            hashval;
1495         xfs_dahash_t            btreehashval;
1496         int                     probe;
1497         int                     span;
1498         int                     max;
1499         int                     error;
1500         int                     retval;
1501         unsigned int            expected_level = 0;
1502         uint16_t                magic;
1503         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1504 
1505         args = state->args;
1506 
1507         /*
1508          * Descend thru the B-tree searching each level for the right
1509          * node to use, until the right hashval is found.
1510          */
1511         blkno = args->geo->leafblk;
1512         for (blk = &state->path.blk[0], state->path.active = 1;
1513                          state->path.active <= XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH;
1514                          blk++, state->path.active++) {
1515                 /*
1516                  * Read the next node down in the tree.
1517                  */
1518                 blk->blkno = blkno;
1519                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, args->dp, blkno,
1520                                         -1, &blk->bp, args->whichfork);
1521                 if (error) {
1522                         blk->blkno = 0;
1523                         state->path.active--;
1524                         return error;
1525                 }
1526                 curr = blk->bp->b_addr;
1527                 magic = be16_to_cpu(curr->magic);
1528 
1529                 if (magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
1530                     magic == XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC) {
1531                         blk->magic = XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC;
1532                         blk->hashval = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, NULL);
1533                         break;
1534                 }
1535 
1536                 if (magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
1537                     magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) {
1538                         blk->magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC;
1539                         blk->hashval = xfs_dir2_leaf_lasthash(args->dp,
1540                                                               blk->bp, NULL);
1541                         break;
1542                 }
1543 
1544                 if (magic != XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC && magic != XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC)
1545                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1546 
1547                 blk->magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
1548 
1549                 /*
1550                  * Search an intermediate node for a match.
1551                  */
1552                 node = blk->bp->b_addr;
1553                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1554                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
1555 
1556                 /* Tree taller than we can handle; bail out! */
1557                 if (nodehdr.level >= XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH)
1558                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1559 
1560                 /* Check the level from the root. */
1561                 if (blkno == args->geo->leafblk)
1562                         expected_level = nodehdr.level - 1;
1563                 else if (expected_level != nodehdr.level)
1564                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1565                 else
1566                         expected_level--;
1567 
1568                 max = nodehdr.count;
1569                 blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[max - 1].hashval);
1570 
1571                 /*
1572                  * Binary search.  (note: small blocks will skip loop)
1573                  */
1574                 probe = span = max / 2;
1575                 hashval = args->hashval;
1576                 while (span > 4) {
1577                         span /= 2;
1578                         btreehashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval);
1579                         if (btreehashval < hashval)
1580                                 probe += span;
1581                         else if (btreehashval > hashval)
1582                                 probe -= span;
1583                         else
1584                                 break;
1585                 }
1586                 ASSERT((probe >= 0) && (probe < max));
1587                 ASSERT((span <= 4) ||
1588                         (be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval) == hashval));
1589 
1590                 /*
1591                  * Since we may have duplicate hashval's, find the first
1592                  * matching hashval in the node.
1593                  */
1594                 while (probe > 0 &&
1595                        be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval) >= hashval) {
1596                         probe--;
1597                 }
1598                 while (probe < max &&
1599                        be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval) < hashval) {
1600                         probe++;
1601                 }
1602 
1603                 /*
1604                  * Pick the right block to descend on.
1605                  */
1606                 if (probe == max) {
1607                         blk->index = max - 1;
1608                         blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[max - 1].before);
1609                 } else {
1610                         blk->index = probe;
1611                         blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].before);
1612                 }
1613 
1614                 /* We can't point back to the root. */
1615                 if (blkno == args->geo->leafblk)
1616                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1617         }
1618 
1619         if (expected_level != 0)
1620                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1621 
1622         /*
1623          * A leaf block that ends in the hashval that we are interested in
1624          * (final hashval == search hashval) means that the next block may
1625          * contain more entries with the same hashval, shift upward to the
1626          * next leaf and keep searching.
1627          */
1628         for (;;) {
1629                 if (blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) {
1630                         retval = xfs_dir2_leafn_lookup_int(blk->bp, args,
1631                                                         &blk->index, state);
1632                 } else if (blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) {
1633                         retval = xfs_attr3_leaf_lookup_int(blk->bp, args);
1634                         blk->index = args->index;
1635                         args->blkno = blk->blkno;
1636                 } else {
1637                         ASSERT(0);
1638                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1639                 }
1640                 if (((retval == -ENOENT) || (retval == -ENOATTR)) &&
1641                     (blk->hashval == args->hashval)) {
1642                         error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->path, 1, 1,
1643                                                          &retval);
1644                         if (error)
1645                                 return error;
1646                         if (retval == 0) {
1647                                 continue;
1648                         } else if (blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) {
1649                                 /* path_shift() gives ENOENT */
1650                                 retval = -ENOATTR;
1651                         }
1652                 }
1653                 break;
1654         }
1655         *result = retval;
1656         return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*========================================================================
1660  * Utility routines.
1661  *========================================================================*/
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Compare two intermediate nodes for "order".
1665  */
1666 STATIC int
1667 xfs_da3_node_order(
1668         struct xfs_inode *dp,
1669         struct xfs_buf  *node1_bp,
1670         struct xfs_buf  *node2_bp)
1671 {
1672         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node1;
1673         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node2;
1674         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree1;
1675         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree2;
1676         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr node1hdr;
1677         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr node2hdr;
1678 
1679         node1 = node1_bp->b_addr;
1680         node2 = node2_bp->b_addr;
1681         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&node1hdr, node1);
1682         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&node2hdr, node2);
1683         btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
1684         btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);
1685 
1686         if (node1hdr.count > 0 && node2hdr.count > 0 &&
1687             ((be32_to_cpu(btree2[0].hashval) < be32_to_cpu(btree1[0].hashval)) ||
1688              (be32_to_cpu(btree2[node2hdr.count - 1].hashval) <
1689               be32_to_cpu(btree1[node1hdr.count - 1].hashval)))) {
1690                 return 1;
1691         }
1692         return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * Link a new block into a doubly linked list of blocks (of whatever type).
1697  */
1698 int                                                     /* error */
1699 xfs_da3_blk_link(
1700         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1701         struct xfs_da_state_blk *old_blk,
1702         struct xfs_da_state_blk *new_blk)
1703 {
1704         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *old_info;
1705         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *new_info;
1706         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *tmp_info;
1707         struct xfs_da_args      *args;
1708         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
1709         int                     before = 0;
1710         int                     error;
1711         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1712 
1713         /*
1714          * Set up environment.
1715          */
1716         args = state->args;
1717         ASSERT(args != NULL);
1718         old_info = old_blk->bp->b_addr;
1719         new_info = new_blk->bp->b_addr;
1720         ASSERT(old_blk->magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC ||
1721                old_blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
1722                old_blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);
1723 
1724         switch (old_blk->magic) {
1725         case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
1726                 before = xfs_attr_leaf_order(old_blk->bp, new_blk->bp);
1727                 break;
1728         case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
1729                 before = xfs_dir2_leafn_order(dp, old_blk->bp, new_blk->bp);
1730                 break;
1731         case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
1732                 before = xfs_da3_node_order(dp, old_blk->bp, new_blk->bp);
1733                 break;
1734         }
1735 
1736         /*
1737          * Link blocks in appropriate order.
1738          */
1739         if (before) {
1740                 /*
1741                  * Link new block in before existing block.
1742                  */
1743                 trace_xfs_da_link_before(args);
1744                 new_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(old_blk->blkno);
1745                 new_info->back = old_info->back;
1746                 if (old_info->back) {
1747                         error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp,
1748                                                 be32_to_cpu(old_info->back),
1749                                                 -1, &bp, args->whichfork);
1750                         if (error)
1751                                 return error;
1752                         ASSERT(bp != NULL);
1753                         tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
1754                         ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == old_info->magic);
1755                         ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->forw) == old_blk->blkno);
1756                         tmp_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
1757                         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info)-1);
1758                 }
1759                 old_info->back = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
1760         } else {
1761                 /*
1762                  * Link new block in after existing block.
1763                  */
1764                 trace_xfs_da_link_after(args);
1765                 new_info->forw = old_info->forw;
1766                 new_info->back = cpu_to_be32(old_blk->blkno);
1767                 if (old_info->forw) {
1768                         error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp,
1769                                                 be32_to_cpu(old_info->forw),
1770                                                 -1, &bp, args->whichfork);
1771                         if (error)
1772                                 return error;
1773                         ASSERT(bp != NULL);
1774                         tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
1775                         ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == old_info->magic);
1776                         ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->back) == old_blk->blkno);
1777                         tmp_info->back = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
1778                         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info)-1);
1779                 }
1780                 old_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
1781         }
1782 
1783         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, old_blk->bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
1784         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, new_blk->bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
1785         return 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*
1789  * Unlink a block from a doubly linked list of blocks.
1790  */
1791 STATIC int                                              /* error */
1792 xfs_da3_blk_unlink(
1793         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1794         struct xfs_da_state_blk *drop_blk,
1795         struct xfs_da_state_blk *save_blk)
1796 {
1797         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *drop_info;
1798         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *save_info;
1799         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *tmp_info;
1800         struct xfs_da_args      *args;
1801         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
1802         int                     error;
1803 
1804         /*
1805          * Set up environment.
1806          */
1807         args = state->args;
1808         ASSERT(args != NULL);
1809         save_info = save_blk->bp->b_addr;
1810         drop_info = drop_blk->bp->b_addr;
1811         ASSERT(save_blk->magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC ||
1812                save_blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
1813                save_blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);
1814         ASSERT(save_blk->magic == drop_blk->magic);
1815         ASSERT((be32_to_cpu(save_info->forw) == drop_blk->blkno) ||
1816                (be32_to_cpu(save_info->back) == drop_blk->blkno));
1817         ASSERT((be32_to_cpu(drop_info->forw) == save_blk->blkno) ||
1818                (be32_to_cpu(drop_info->back) == save_blk->blkno));
1819 
1820         /*
1821          * Unlink the leaf block from the doubly linked chain of leaves.
1822          */
1823         if (be32_to_cpu(save_info->back) == drop_blk->blkno) {
1824                 trace_xfs_da_unlink_back(args);
1825                 save_info->back = drop_info->back;
1826                 if (drop_info->back) {
1827                         error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, args->dp,
1828                                                 be32_to_cpu(drop_info->back),
1829                                                 -1, &bp, args->whichfork);
1830                         if (error)
1831                                 return error;
1832                         ASSERT(bp != NULL);
1833                         tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
1834                         ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == save_info->magic);
1835                         ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->forw) == drop_blk->blkno);
1836                         tmp_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(save_blk->blkno);
1837                         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0,
1838                                                     sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
1839                 }
1840         } else {
1841                 trace_xfs_da_unlink_forward(args);
1842                 save_info->forw = drop_info->forw;
1843                 if (drop_info->forw) {
1844                         error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, args->dp,
1845                                                 be32_to_cpu(drop_info->forw),
1846                                                 -1, &bp, args->whichfork);
1847                         if (error)
1848                                 return error;
1849                         ASSERT(bp != NULL);
1850                         tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
1851                         ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == save_info->magic);
1852                         ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->back) == drop_blk->blkno);
1853                         tmp_info->back = cpu_to_be32(save_blk->blkno);
1854                         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0,
1855                                                     sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
1856                 }
1857         }
1858 
1859         xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, save_blk->bp, 0, sizeof(*save_info) - 1);
1860         return 0;
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Move a path "forward" or "!forward" one block at the current level.
1865  *
1866  * This routine will adjust a "path" to point to the next block
1867  * "forward" (higher hashvalues) or "!forward" (lower hashvals) in the
1868  * Btree, including updating pointers to the intermediate nodes between
1869  * the new bottom and the root.
1870  */
1871 int                                                     /* error */
1872 xfs_da3_path_shift(
1873         struct xfs_da_state     *state,
1874         struct xfs_da_state_path *path,
1875         int                     forward,
1876         int                     release,
1877         int                     *result)
1878 {
1879         struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk;
1880         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *info;
1881         struct xfs_da_intnode   *node;
1882         struct xfs_da_args      *args;
1883         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
1884         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
1885         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
1886         xfs_dablk_t             blkno = 0;
1887         int                     level;
1888         int                     error;
1889         struct xfs_inode        *dp = state->args->dp;
1890 
1891         trace_xfs_da_path_shift(state->args);
1892 
1893         /*
1894          * Roll up the Btree looking for the first block where our
1895          * current index is not at the edge of the block.  Note that
1896          * we skip the bottom layer because we want the sibling block.
1897          */
1898         args = state->args;
1899         ASSERT(args != NULL);
1900         ASSERT(path != NULL);
1901         ASSERT((path->active > 0) && (path->active < XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH));
1902         level = (path->active-1) - 1;   /* skip bottom layer in path */
1903         for (blk = &path->blk[level]; level >= 0; blk--, level--) {
1904                 node = blk->bp->b_addr;
1905                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1906                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
1907 
1908                 if (forward && (blk->index < nodehdr.count - 1)) {
1909                         blk->index++;
1910                         blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].before);
1911                         break;
1912                 } else if (!forward && (blk->index > 0)) {
1913                         blk->index--;
1914                         blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].before);
1915                         break;
1916                 }
1917         }
1918         if (level < 0) {
1919                 *result = -ENOENT;      /* we're out of our tree */
1920                 ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT);
1921                 return 0;
1922         }
1923 
1924         /*
1925          * Roll down the edge of the subtree until we reach the
1926          * same depth we were at originally.
1927          */
1928         for (blk++, level++; level < path->active; blk++, level++) {
1929                 /*
1930                  * Read the next child block into a local buffer.
1931                  */
1932                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp, blkno, -1, &bp,
1933                                           args->whichfork);
1934                 if (error)
1935                         return error;
1936 
1937                 /*
1938                  * Release the old block (if it's dirty, the trans doesn't
1939                  * actually let go) and swap the local buffer into the path
1940                  * structure. This ensures failure of the above read doesn't set
1941                  * a NULL buffer in an active slot in the path.
1942                  */
1943                 if (release)
1944                         xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, blk->bp);
1945                 blk->blkno = blkno;
1946                 blk->bp = bp;
1947 
1948                 info = blk->bp->b_addr;
1949                 ASSERT(info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC) ||
1950                        info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) ||
1951                        info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
1952                        info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
1953                        info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) ||
1954                        info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC));
1955 
1956 
1957                 /*
1958                  * Note: we flatten the magic number to a single type so we
1959                  * don't have to compare against crc/non-crc types elsewhere.
1960                  */
1961                 switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
1962                 case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
1963                 case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
1964                         blk->magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
1965                         node = (xfs_da_intnode_t *)info;
1966                         dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
1967                         btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
1968                         blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
1969                         if (forward)
1970                                 blk->index = 0;
1971                         else
1972                                 blk->index = nodehdr.count - 1;
1973                         blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].before);
1974                         break;
1975                 case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
1976                 case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
1977                         blk->magic = XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC;
1978                         ASSERT(level == path->active-1);
1979                         blk->index = 0;
1980                         blk->hashval = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, NULL);
1981                         break;
1982                 case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
1983                 case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
1984                         blk->magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC;
1985                         ASSERT(level == path->active-1);
1986                         blk->index = 0;
1987                         blk->hashval = xfs_dir2_leaf_lasthash(args->dp,
1988                                                               blk->bp, NULL);
1989                         break;
1990                 default:
1991                         ASSERT(0);
1992                         break;
1993                 }
1994         }
1995         *result = 0;
1996         return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 
2000 /*========================================================================
2001  * Utility routines.
2002  *========================================================================*/
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Implement a simple hash on a character string.
2006  * Rotate the hash value by 7 bits, then XOR each character in.
2007  * This is implemented with some source-level loop unrolling.
2008  */
2009 xfs_dahash_t
2010 xfs_da_hashname(const uint8_t *name, int namelen)
2011 {
2012         xfs_dahash_t hash;
2013 
2014         /*
2015          * Do four characters at a time as long as we can.
2016          */
2017         for (hash = 0; namelen >= 4; namelen -= 4, name += 4)
2018                 hash = (name[0] << 21) ^ (name[1] << 14) ^ (name[2] << 7) ^
2019                        (name[3] << 0) ^ rol32(hash, 7 * 4);
2020 
2021         /*
2022          * Now do the rest of the characters.
2023          */
2024         switch (namelen) {
2025         case 3:
2026                 return (name[0] << 14) ^ (name[1] << 7) ^ (name[2] << 0) ^
2027                        rol32(hash, 7 * 3);
2028         case 2:
2029                 return (name[0] << 7) ^ (name[1] << 0) ^ rol32(hash, 7 * 2);
2030         case 1:
2031                 return (name[0] << 0) ^ rol32(hash, 7 * 1);
2032         default: /* case 0: */
2033                 return hash;
2034         }
2035 }
2036 
2037 enum xfs_dacmp
2038 xfs_da_compname(
2039         struct xfs_da_args *args,
2040         const unsigned char *name,
2041         int             len)
2042 {
2043         return (args->namelen == len && memcmp(args->name, name, len) == 0) ?
2044                                         XFS_CMP_EXACT : XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static xfs_dahash_t
2048 xfs_default_hashname(
2049         struct xfs_name *name)
2050 {
2051         return xfs_da_hashname(name->name, name->len);
2052 }
2053 
2054 const struct xfs_nameops xfs_default_nameops = {
2055         .hashname       = xfs_default_hashname,
2056         .compname       = xfs_da_compname
2057 };
2058 
2059 int
2060 xfs_da_grow_inode_int(
2061         struct xfs_da_args      *args,
2062         xfs_fileoff_t           *bno,
2063         int                     count)
2064 {
2065         struct xfs_trans        *tp = args->trans;
2066         struct xfs_inode        *dp = args->dp;
2067         int                     w = args->whichfork;
2068         xfs_rfsblock_t          nblks = dp->i_d.di_nblocks;
2069         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    map, *mapp;
2070         int                     nmap, error, got, i, mapi;
2071 
2072         /*
2073          * Find a spot in the file space to put the new block.
2074          */
2075         error = xfs_bmap_first_unused(tp, dp, count, bno, w);
2076         if (error)
2077                 return error;
2078 
2079         /*
2080          * Try mapping it in one filesystem block.
2081          */
2082         nmap = 1;
2083         error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, dp, *bno, count,
2084                         xfs_bmapi_aflag(w)|XFS_BMAPI_METADATA|XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG,
2085                         args->total, &map, &nmap);
2086         if (error)
2087                 return error;
2088 
2089         ASSERT(nmap <= 1);
2090         if (nmap == 1) {
2091                 mapp = &map;
2092                 mapi = 1;
2093         } else if (nmap == 0 && count > 1) {
2094                 xfs_fileoff_t           b;
2095                 int                     c;
2096 
2097                 /*
2098                  * If we didn't get it and the block might work if fragmented,
2099                  * try without the CONTIG flag.  Loop until we get it all.
2100                  */
2101                 mapp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*mapp) * count, 0);
2102                 for (b = *bno, mapi = 0; b < *bno + count; ) {
2103                         nmap = min(XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP, count);
2104                         c = (int)(*bno + count - b);
2105                         error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, dp, b, c,
2106                                         xfs_bmapi_aflag(w)|XFS_BMAPI_METADATA,
2107                                         args->total, &mapp[mapi], &nmap);
2108                         if (error)
2109                                 goto out_free_map;
2110                         if (nmap < 1)
2111                                 break;
2112                         mapi += nmap;
2113                         b = mapp[mapi - 1].br_startoff +
2114                             mapp[mapi - 1].br_blockcount;
2115                 }
2116         } else {
2117                 mapi = 0;
2118                 mapp = NULL;
2119         }
2120 
2121         /*
2122          * Count the blocks we got, make sure it matches the total.
2123          */
2124         for (i = 0, got = 0; i < mapi; i++)
2125                 got += mapp[i].br_blockcount;
2126         if (got != count || mapp[0].br_startoff != *bno ||
2127             mapp[mapi - 1].br_startoff + mapp[mapi - 1].br_blockcount !=
2128             *bno + count) {
2129                 error = -ENOSPC;
2130                 goto out_free_map;
2131         }
2132 
2133         /* account for newly allocated blocks in reserved blocks total */
2134         args->total -= dp->i_d.di_nblocks - nblks;
2135 
2136 out_free_map:
2137         if (mapp != &map)
2138                 kmem_free(mapp);
2139         return error;
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * Add a block to the btree ahead of the file.
2144  * Return the new block number to the caller.
2145  */
2146 int
2147 xfs_da_grow_inode(
2148         struct xfs_da_args      *args,
2149         xfs_dablk_t             *new_blkno)
2150 {
2151         xfs_fileoff_t           bno;
2152         int                     error;
2153 
2154         trace_xfs_da_grow_inode(args);
2155 
2156         bno = args->geo->leafblk;
2157         error = xfs_da_grow_inode_int(args, &bno, args->geo->fsbcount);
2158         if (!error)
2159                 *new_blkno = (xfs_dablk_t)bno;
2160         return error;
2161 }
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * Ick.  We need to always be able to remove a btree block, even
2165  * if there's no space reservation because the filesystem is full.
2166  * This is called if xfs_bunmapi on a btree block fails due to ENOSPC.
2167  * It swaps the target block with the last block in the file.  The
2168  * last block in the file can always be removed since it can't cause
2169  * a bmap btree split to do that.
2170  */
2171 STATIC int
2172 xfs_da3_swap_lastblock(
2173         struct xfs_da_args      *args,
2174         xfs_dablk_t             *dead_blknop,
2175         struct xfs_buf          **dead_bufp)
2176 {
2177         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *dead_info;
2178         struct xfs_da_blkinfo   *sib_info;
2179         struct xfs_da_intnode   *par_node;
2180         struct xfs_da_intnode   *dead_node;
2181         struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *dead_leaf2;
2182         struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
2183         struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr par_hdr;
2184         struct xfs_inode        *dp;
2185         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
2186         struct xfs_mount        *mp;
2187         struct xfs_buf          *dead_buf;
2188         struct xfs_buf          *last_buf;
2189         struct xfs_buf          *sib_buf;
2190         struct xfs_buf          *par_buf;
2191         xfs_dahash_t            dead_hash;
2192         xfs_fileoff_t           lastoff;
2193         xfs_dablk_t             dead_blkno;
2194         xfs_dablk_t             last_blkno;
2195         xfs_dablk_t             sib_blkno;
2196         xfs_dablk_t             par_blkno;
2197         int                     error;
2198         int                     w;
2199         int                     entno;
2200         int                     level;
2201         int                     dead_level;
2202 
2203         trace_xfs_da_swap_lastblock(args);
2204 
2205         dead_buf = *dead_bufp;
2206         dead_blkno = *dead_blknop;
2207         tp = args->trans;
2208         dp = args->dp;
2209         w = args->whichfork;
2210         ASSERT(w == XFS_DATA_FORK);
2211         mp = dp->i_mount;
2212         lastoff = args->geo->freeblk;
2213         error = xfs_bmap_last_before(tp, dp, &lastoff, w);
2214         if (error)
2215                 return error;
2216         if (unlikely(lastoff == 0)) {
2217                 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
2218                                  mp);
2219                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2220         }
2221         /*
2222          * Read the last block in the btree space.
2223          */
2224         last_blkno = (xfs_dablk_t)lastoff - args->geo->fsbcount;
2225         error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, last_blkno, -1, &last_buf, w);
2226         if (error)
2227                 return error;
2228         /*
2229          * Copy the last block into the dead buffer and log it.
2230          */
2231         memcpy(dead_buf->b_addr, last_buf->b_addr, args->geo->blksize);
2232         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, dead_buf, 0, args->geo->blksize - 1);
2233         dead_info = dead_buf->b_addr;
2234         /*
2235          * Get values from the moved block.
2236          */
2237         if (dead_info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
2238             dead_info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC)) {
2239                 struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
2240                 struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
2241 
2242                 dead_leaf2 = (xfs_dir2_leaf_t *)dead_info;
2243                 dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, dead_leaf2);
2244                 ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(dead_leaf2);
2245                 dead_level = 0;
2246                 dead_hash = be32_to_cpu(ents[leafhdr.count - 1].hashval);
2247         } else {
2248                 struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr deadhdr;
2249 
2250                 dead_node = (xfs_da_intnode_t *)dead_info;
2251                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&deadhdr, dead_node);
2252                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(dead_node);
2253                 dead_level = deadhdr.level;
2254                 dead_hash = be32_to_cpu(btree[deadhdr.count - 1].hashval);
2255         }
2256         sib_buf = par_buf = NULL;
2257         /*
2258          * If the moved block has a left sibling, fix up the pointers.
2259          */
2260         if ((sib_blkno = be32_to_cpu(dead_info->back))) {
2261                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, sib_blkno, -1, &sib_buf, w);
2262                 if (error)
2263                         goto done;
2264                 sib_info = sib_buf->b_addr;
2265                 if (unlikely(
2266                     be32_to_cpu(sib_info->forw) != last_blkno ||
2267                     sib_info->magic != dead_info->magic)) {
2268                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(2)",
2269                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2270                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2271                         goto done;
2272                 }
2273                 sib_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(dead_blkno);
2274                 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, sib_buf,
2275                         XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(sib_info, &sib_info->forw,
2276                                         sizeof(sib_info->forw)));
2277                 sib_buf = NULL;
2278         }
2279         /*
2280          * If the moved block has a right sibling, fix up the pointers.
2281          */
2282         if ((sib_blkno = be32_to_cpu(dead_info->forw))) {
2283                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, sib_blkno, -1, &sib_buf, w);
2284                 if (error)
2285                         goto done;
2286                 sib_info = sib_buf->b_addr;
2287                 if (unlikely(
2288                        be32_to_cpu(sib_info->back) != last_blkno ||
2289                        sib_info->magic != dead_info->magic)) {
2290                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(3)",
2291                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2292                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2293                         goto done;
2294                 }
2295                 sib_info->back = cpu_to_be32(dead_blkno);
2296                 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, sib_buf,
2297                         XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(sib_info, &sib_info->back,
2298                                         sizeof(sib_info->back)));
2299                 sib_buf = NULL;
2300         }
2301         par_blkno = args->geo->leafblk;
2302         level = -1;
2303         /*
2304          * Walk down the tree looking for the parent of the moved block.
2305          */
2306         for (;;) {
2307                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, par_blkno, -1, &par_buf, w);
2308                 if (error)
2309                         goto done;
2310                 par_node = par_buf->b_addr;
2311                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&par_hdr, par_node);
2312                 if (level >= 0 && level != par_hdr.level + 1) {
2313                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(4)",
2314                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2315                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2316                         goto done;
2317                 }
2318                 level = par_hdr.level;
2319                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(par_node);
2320                 for (entno = 0;
2321                      entno < par_hdr.count &&
2322                      be32_to_cpu(btree[entno].hashval) < dead_hash;
2323                      entno++)
2324                         continue;
2325                 if (entno == par_hdr.count) {
2326                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(5)",
2327                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2328                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2329                         goto done;
2330                 }
2331                 par_blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[entno].before);
2332                 if (level == dead_level + 1)
2333                         break;
2334                 xfs_trans_brelse(tp, par_buf);
2335                 par_buf = NULL;
2336         }
2337         /*
2338          * We're in the right parent block.
2339          * Look for the right entry.
2340          */
2341         for (;;) {
2342                 for (;
2343                      entno < par_hdr.count &&
2344                      be32_to_cpu(btree[entno].before) != last_blkno;
2345                      entno++)
2346                         continue;
2347                 if (entno < par_hdr.count)
2348                         break;
2349                 par_blkno = par_hdr.forw;
2350                 xfs_trans_brelse(tp, par_buf);
2351                 par_buf = NULL;
2352                 if (unlikely(par_blkno == 0)) {
2353                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(6)",
2354                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2355                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2356                         goto done;
2357                 }
2358                 error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, par_blkno, -1, &par_buf, w);
2359                 if (error)
2360                         goto done;
2361                 par_node = par_buf->b_addr;
2362                 dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&par_hdr, par_node);
2363                 if (par_hdr.level != level) {
2364                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(7)",
2365                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2366                         error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2367                         goto done;
2368                 }
2369                 btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(par_node);
2370                 entno = 0;
2371         }
2372         /*
2373          * Update the parent entry pointing to the moved block.
2374          */
2375         btree[entno].before = cpu_to_be32(dead_blkno);
2376         xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, par_buf,
2377                 XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(par_node, &btree[entno].before,
2378                                 sizeof(btree[entno].before)));
2379         *dead_blknop = last_blkno;
2380         *dead_bufp = last_buf;
2381         return 0;
2382 done:
2383         if (par_buf)
2384                 xfs_trans_brelse(tp, par_buf);
2385         if (sib_buf)
2386                 xfs_trans_brelse(tp, sib_buf);
2387         xfs_trans_brelse(tp, last_buf);
2388         return error;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  * Remove a btree block from a directory or attribute.
2393  */
2394 int
2395 xfs_da_shrink_inode(
2396         struct xfs_da_args      *args,
2397         xfs_dablk_t             dead_blkno,
2398         struct xfs_buf          *dead_buf)
2399 {
2400         struct xfs_inode        *dp;
2401         int                     done, error, w, count;
2402         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
2403 
2404         trace_xfs_da_shrink_inode(args);
2405 
2406         dp = args->dp;
2407         w = args->whichfork;
2408         tp = args->trans;
2409         count = args->geo->fsbcount;
2410         for (;;) {
2411                 /*
2412                  * Remove extents.  If we get ENOSPC for a dir we have to move
2413                  * the last block to the place we want to kill.
2414                  */
2415                 error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, dp, dead_blkno, count,
2416                                     xfs_bmapi_aflag(w), 0, &done);
2417                 if (error == -ENOSPC) {
2418                         if (w != XFS_DATA_FORK)
2419                                 break;
2420                         error = xfs_da3_swap_lastblock(args, &dead_blkno,
2421                                                       &dead_buf);
2422                         if (error)
2423                                 break;
2424                 } else {
2425                         break;
2426                 }
2427         }
2428         xfs_trans_binval(tp, dead_buf);
2429         return error;
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*
2433  * See if the mapping(s) for this btree block are valid, i.e.
2434  * don't contain holes, are logically contiguous, and cover the whole range.
2435  */
2436 STATIC int
2437 xfs_da_map_covers_blocks(
2438         int             nmap,
2439         xfs_bmbt_irec_t *mapp,
2440         xfs_dablk_t     bno,
2441         int             count)
2442 {
2443         int             i;
2444         xfs_fileoff_t   off;
2445 
2446         for (i = 0, off = bno; i < nmap; i++) {
2447                 if (mapp[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
2448                     mapp[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
2449                         return 0;
2450                 }
2451                 if (off != mapp[i].br_startoff) {
2452                         return 0;
2453                 }
2454                 off += mapp[i].br_blockcount;
2455         }
2456         return off == bno + count;
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * Convert a struct xfs_bmbt_irec to a struct xfs_buf_map.
2461  *
2462  * For the single map case, it is assumed that the caller has provided a pointer
2463  * to a valid xfs_buf_map.  For the multiple map case, this function will
2464  * allocate the xfs_buf_map to hold all the maps and replace the caller's single
2465  * map pointer with the allocated map.
2466  */
2467 static int
2468 xfs_buf_map_from_irec(
2469         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
2470         struct xfs_buf_map      **mapp,
2471         int                     *nmaps,
2472         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *irecs,
2473         int                     nirecs)
2474 {
2475         struct xfs_buf_map      *map;
2476         int                     i;
2477 
2478         ASSERT(*nmaps == 1);
2479         ASSERT(nirecs >= 1);
2480 
2481         if (nirecs > 1) {
2482                 map = kmem_zalloc(nirecs * sizeof(struct xfs_buf_map),
2483                                   KM_NOFS);
2484                 if (!map)
2485                         return -ENOMEM;
2486                 *mapp = map;
2487         }
2488 
2489         *nmaps = nirecs;
2490         map = *mapp;
2491         for (i = 0; i < *nmaps; i++) {
2492                 ASSERT(irecs[i].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
2493                        irecs[i].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
2494                 map[i].bm_bn = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, irecs[i].br_startblock);
2495                 map[i].bm_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, irecs[i].br_blockcount);
2496         }
2497         return 0;
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * Map the block we are given ready for reading. There are three possible return
2502  * values:
2503  *      -1 - will be returned if we land in a hole and mappedbno == -2 so the
2504  *           caller knows not to execute a subsequent read.
2505  *       0 - if we mapped the block successfully
2506  *      >0 - positive error number if there was an error.
2507  */
2508 static int
2509 xfs_dabuf_map(
2510         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
2511         xfs_dablk_t             bno,
2512         xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
2513         int                     whichfork,
2514         struct xfs_buf_map      **map,
2515         int                     *nmaps)
2516 {
2517         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
2518         int                     nfsb;
2519         int                     error = 0;
2520         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    irec;
2521         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *irecs = &irec;
2522         int                     nirecs;
2523 
2524         ASSERT(map && *map);
2525         ASSERT(*nmaps == 1);
2526 
2527         if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
2528                 nfsb = mp->m_dir_geo->fsbcount;
2529         else
2530                 nfsb = mp->m_attr_geo->fsbcount;
2531 
2532         /*
2533          * Caller doesn't have a mapping.  -2 means don't complain
2534          * if we land in a hole.
2535          */
2536         if (mappedbno == -1 || mappedbno == -2) {
2537                 /*
2538                  * Optimize the one-block case.
2539                  */
2540                 if (nfsb != 1)
2541                         irecs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(irec) * nfsb,
2542                                             KM_NOFS);
2543 
2544                 nirecs = nfsb;
2545                 error = xfs_bmapi_read(dp, (xfs_fileoff_t)bno, nfsb, irecs,
2546                                        &nirecs, xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork));
2547                 if (error)
2548                         goto out;
2549         } else {
2550                 irecs->br_startblock = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, mappedbno);
2551                 irecs->br_startoff = (xfs_fileoff_t)bno;
2552                 irecs->br_blockcount = nfsb;
2553                 irecs->br_state = 0;
2554                 nirecs = 1;
2555         }
2556 
2557         if (!xfs_da_map_covers_blocks(nirecs, irecs, bno, nfsb)) {
2558                 error = mappedbno == -2 ? -1 : -EFSCORRUPTED;
2559                 if (unlikely(error == -EFSCORRUPTED)) {
2560                         if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) {
2561                                 int i;
2562                                 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: bno %lld dir: inode %lld",
2563                                         __func__, (long long)bno,
2564                                         (long long)dp->i_ino);
2565                                 for (i = 0; i < *nmaps; i++) {
2566                                         xfs_alert(mp,
2567 "[%02d] br_startoff %lld br_startblock %lld br_blockcount %lld br_state %d",
2568                                                 i,
2569                                                 (long long)irecs[i].br_startoff,
2570                                                 (long long)irecs[i].br_startblock,
2571                                                 (long long)irecs[i].br_blockcount,
2572                                                 irecs[i].br_state);
2573                                 }
2574                         }
2575                         XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_do_buf(1)",
2576                                          XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
2577                 }
2578                 goto out;
2579         }
2580         error = xfs_buf_map_from_irec(mp, map, nmaps, irecs, nirecs);
2581 out:
2582         if (irecs != &irec)
2583                 kmem_free(irecs);
2584         return error;
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * Get a buffer for the dir/attr block.
2589  */
2590 int
2591 xfs_da_get_buf(
2592         struct xfs_trans        *trans,
2593         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
2594         xfs_dablk_t             bno,
2595         xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
2596         struct xfs_buf          **bpp,
2597         int                     whichfork)
2598 {
2599         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
2600         struct xfs_buf_map      map;
2601         struct xfs_buf_map      *mapp;
2602         int                     nmap;
2603         int                     error;
2604 
2605         *bpp = NULL;
2606         mapp = &map;
2607         nmap = 1;
2608         error = xfs_dabuf_map(dp, bno, mappedbno, whichfork,
2609                                 &mapp, &nmap);
2610         if (error) {
2611                 /* mapping a hole is not an error, but we don't continue */
2612                 if (error == -1)
2613                         error = 0;
2614                 goto out_free;
2615         }
2616 
2617         bp = xfs_trans_get_buf_map(trans, dp->i_mount->m_ddev_targp,
2618                                     mapp, nmap, 0);
2619         error = bp ? bp->b_error : -EIO;
2620         if (error) {
2621                 if (bp)
2622                         xfs_trans_brelse(trans, bp);
2623                 goto out_free;
2624         }
2625 
2626         *bpp = bp;
2627 
2628 out_free:
2629         if (mapp != &map)
2630                 kmem_free(mapp);
2631 
2632         return error;
2633 }
2634 
2635 /*
2636  * Get a buffer for the dir/attr block, fill in the contents.
2637  */
2638 int
2639 xfs_da_read_buf(
2640         struct xfs_trans        *trans,
2641         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
2642         xfs_dablk_t             bno,
2643         xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
2644         struct xfs_buf          **bpp,
2645         int                     whichfork,
2646         const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
2647 {
2648         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
2649         struct xfs_buf_map      map;
2650         struct xfs_buf_map      *mapp;
2651         int                     nmap;
2652         int                     error;
2653 
2654         *bpp = NULL;
2655         mapp = &map;
2656         nmap = 1;
2657         error = xfs_dabuf_map(dp, bno, mappedbno, whichfork,
2658                                 &mapp, &nmap);
2659         if (error) {
2660                 /* mapping a hole is not an error, but we don't continue */
2661                 if (error == -1)
2662                         error = 0;
2663                 goto out_free;
2664         }
2665 
2666         error = xfs_trans_read_buf_map(dp->i_mount, trans,
2667                                         dp->i_mount->m_ddev_targp,
2668                                         mapp, nmap, 0, &bp, ops);
2669         if (error)
2670                 goto out_free;
2671 
2672         if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
2673                 xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_ATTR_BTREE_REF);
2674         else
2675                 xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_DIR_BTREE_REF);
2676         *bpp = bp;
2677 out_free:
2678         if (mapp != &map)
2679                 kmem_free(mapp);
2680 
2681         return error;
2682 }
2683 
2684 /*
2685  * Readahead the dir/attr block.
2686  */
2687 int
2688 xfs_da_reada_buf(
2689         struct xfs_inode        *dp,
2690         xfs_dablk_t             bno,
2691         xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
2692         int                     whichfork,
2693         const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
2694 {
2695         struct xfs_buf_map      map;
2696         struct xfs_buf_map      *mapp;
2697         int                     nmap;
2698         int                     error;
2699 
2700         mapp = &map;
2701         nmap = 1;
2702         error = xfs_dabuf_map(dp, bno, mappedbno, whichfork,
2703                                 &mapp, &nmap);
2704         if (error) {
2705                 /* mapping a hole is not an error, but we don't continue */
2706                 if (error == -1)
2707                         error = 0;
2708                 goto out_free;
2709         }
2710 
2711         mappedbno = mapp[0].bm_bn;
2712         xfs_buf_readahead_map(dp->i_mount->m_ddev_targp, mapp, nmap, ops);
2713 
2714 out_free:
2715         if (mapp != &map)
2716                 kmem_free(mapp);
2717 
2718         return error;
2719 }
/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
root/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c

DEFINITIONS
