root/fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. xfs_filestream_peek_ag
  2. xfs_filestream_get_ag
  3. xfs_filestream_put_ag
  4. xfs_fstrm_free_func
  5. xfs_filestream_pick_ag
  6. xfs_filestream_get_parent
  7. xfs_filestream_lookup_ag
  8. xfs_filestream_new_ag
  9. xfs_filestream_deassociate
  10. xfs_filestream_mount
  11. xfs_filestream_unmount

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
   5  * All Rights Reserved.
   6  */
   7 #include "xfs.h"
   8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
   9 #include "xfs_format.h"
  10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
  11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  12 #include "xfs_sb.h"
  13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
  14 #include "xfs_inode.h"
  15 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
  16 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
  17 #include "xfs_mru_cache.h"
  18 #include "xfs_trace.h"
  19 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
  20 #include "xfs_trans.h"
  21 
  22 struct xfs_fstrm_item {
  23         struct xfs_mru_cache_elem       mru;
  24         xfs_agnumber_t                  ag; /* AG in use for this directory */
  25 };
  26 
  27 enum xfs_fstrm_alloc {
  28         XFS_PICK_USERDATA = 1,
  29         XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE = 2,
  30 };
  31 
  32 /*
  33  * Allocation group filestream associations are tracked with per-ag atomic
  34  * counters.  These counters allow xfs_filestream_pick_ag() to tell whether a
  35  * particular AG already has active filestreams associated with it. The mount
  36  * point's m_peraglock is used to protect these counters from per-ag array
  37  * re-allocation during a growfs operation.  When xfs_growfs_data_private() is
  38  * about to reallocate the array, it calls xfs_filestream_flush() with the
  39  * m_peraglock held in write mode.
  40  *
  41  * Since xfs_mru_cache_flush() guarantees that all the free functions for all
  42  * the cache elements have finished executing before it returns, it's safe for
  43  * the free functions to use the atomic counters without m_peraglock protection.
  44  * This allows the implementation of xfs_fstrm_free_func() to be agnostic about
  45  * whether it was called with the m_peraglock held in read mode, write mode or
  46  * not held at all.  The race condition this addresses is the following:
  47  *
  48  *  - The work queue scheduler fires and pulls a filestream directory cache
  49  *    element off the LRU end of the cache for deletion, then gets pre-empted.
  50  *  - A growfs operation grabs the m_peraglock in write mode, flushes all the
  51  *    remaining items from the cache and reallocates the mount point's per-ag
  52  *    array, resetting all the counters to zero.
  53  *  - The work queue thread resumes and calls the free function for the element
  54  *    it started cleaning up earlier.  In the process it decrements the
  55  *    filestreams counter for an AG that now has no references.
  56  *
  57  * With a shrinkfs feature, the above scenario could panic the system.
  58  *
  59  * All other uses of the following macros should be protected by either the
  60  * m_peraglock held in read mode, or the cache's internal locking exposed by the
  61  * interval between a call to xfs_mru_cache_lookup() and a call to
  62  * xfs_mru_cache_done().  In addition, the m_peraglock must be held in read mode
  63  * when new elements are added to the cache.
  64  *
  65  * Combined, these locking rules ensure that no associations will ever exist in
  66  * the cache that reference per-ag array elements that have since been
  67  * reallocated.
  68  */
  69 int
  70 xfs_filestream_peek_ag(
  71         xfs_mount_t     *mp,
  72         xfs_agnumber_t  agno)
  73 {
  74         struct xfs_perag *pag;
  75         int             ret;
  76 
  77         pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
  78         ret = atomic_read(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
  79         xfs_perag_put(pag);
  80         return ret;
  81 }
  82 
  83 static int
  84 xfs_filestream_get_ag(
  85         xfs_mount_t     *mp,
  86         xfs_agnumber_t  agno)
  87 {
  88         struct xfs_perag *pag;
  89         int             ret;
  90 
  91         pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
  92         ret = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
  93         xfs_perag_put(pag);
  94         return ret;
  95 }
  96 
  97 static void
  98 xfs_filestream_put_ag(
  99         xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 100         xfs_agnumber_t  agno)
 101 {
 102         struct xfs_perag *pag;
 103 
 104         pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
 105         atomic_dec(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
 106         xfs_perag_put(pag);
 107 }
 108 
 109 static void
 110 xfs_fstrm_free_func(
 111         void                    *data,
 112         struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru)
 113 {
 114         struct xfs_mount        *mp = data;
 115         struct xfs_fstrm_item   *item =
 116                 container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
 117 
 118         xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, item->ag);
 119         trace_xfs_filestream_free(mp, mru->key, item->ag);
 120 
 121         kmem_free(item);
 122 }
 123 
 124 /*
 125  * Scan the AGs starting at startag looking for an AG that isn't in use and has
 126  * at least minlen blocks free.
 127  */
 128 static int
 129 xfs_filestream_pick_ag(
 130         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
 131         xfs_agnumber_t          startag,
 132         xfs_agnumber_t          *agp,
 133         int                     flags,
 134         xfs_extlen_t            minlen)
 135 {
 136         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 137         struct xfs_fstrm_item   *item;
 138         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
 139         xfs_extlen_t            longest, free = 0, minfree, maxfree = 0;
 140         xfs_agnumber_t          ag, max_ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
 141         int                     err, trylock, nscan;
 142 
 143         ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
 144 
 145         /* 2% of an AG's blocks must be free for it to be chosen. */
 146         minfree = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 50;
 147 
 148         ag = startag;
 149         *agp = NULLAGNUMBER;
 150 
 151         /* For the first pass, don't sleep trying to init the per-AG. */
 152         trylock = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
 153 
 154         for (nscan = 0; 1; nscan++) {
 155                 trace_xfs_filestream_scan(mp, ip->i_ino, ag);
 156 
 157                 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
 158 
 159                 if (!pag->pagf_init) {
 160                         err = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, ag, trylock);
 161                         if (err && !trylock) {
 162                                 xfs_perag_put(pag);
 163                                 return err;
 164                         }
 165                 }
 166 
 167                 /* Might fail sometimes during the 1st pass with trylock set. */
 168                 if (!pag->pagf_init)
 169                         goto next_ag;
 170 
 171                 /* Keep track of the AG with the most free blocks. */
 172                 if (pag->pagf_freeblks > maxfree) {
 173                         maxfree = pag->pagf_freeblks;
 174                         max_ag = ag;
 175                 }
 176 
 177                 /*
 178                  * The AG reference count does two things: it enforces mutual
 179                  * exclusion when examining the suitability of an AG in this
 180                  * loop, and it guards against two filestreams being established
 181                  * in the same AG as each other.
 182                  */
 183                 if (xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, ag) > 1) {
 184                         xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
 185                         goto next_ag;
 186                 }
 187 
 188                 longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(pag,
 189                                 xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag),
 190                                 xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE));
 191                 if (((minlen && longest >= minlen) ||
 192                      (!minlen && pag->pagf_freeblks >= minfree)) &&
 193                     (!pag->pagf_metadata || !(flags & XFS_PICK_USERDATA) ||
 194                      (flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE))) {
 195 
 196                         /* Break out, retaining the reference on the AG. */
 197                         free = pag->pagf_freeblks;
 198                         xfs_perag_put(pag);
 199                         *agp = ag;
 200                         break;
 201                 }
 202 
 203                 /* Drop the reference on this AG, it's not usable. */
 204                 xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
 205 next_ag:
 206                 xfs_perag_put(pag);
 207                 /* Move to the next AG, wrapping to AG 0 if necessary. */
 208                 if (++ag >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
 209                         ag = 0;
 210 
 211                 /* If a full pass of the AGs hasn't been done yet, continue. */
 212                 if (ag != startag)
 213                         continue;
 214 
 215                 /* Allow sleeping in xfs_alloc_pagf_init() on the 2nd pass. */
 216                 if (trylock != 0) {
 217                         trylock = 0;
 218                         continue;
 219                 }
 220 
 221                 /* Finally, if lowspace wasn't set, set it for the 3rd pass. */
 222                 if (!(flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE)) {
 223                         flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
 224                         continue;
 225                 }
 226 
 227                 /*
 228                  * Take the AG with the most free space, regardless of whether
 229                  * it's already in use by another filestream.
 230                  */
 231                 if (max_ag != NULLAGNUMBER) {
 232                         xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, max_ag);
 233                         free = maxfree;
 234                         *agp = max_ag;
 235                         break;
 236                 }
 237 
 238                 /* take AG 0 if none matched */
 239                 trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
 240                 *agp = 0;
 241                 return 0;
 242         }
 243 
 244         trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
 245 
 246         if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
 247                 return 0;
 248 
 249         err = -ENOMEM;
 250         item = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*item), KM_MAYFAIL);
 251         if (!item)
 252                 goto out_put_ag;
 253 
 254         item->ag = *agp;
 255 
 256         err = xfs_mru_cache_insert(mp->m_filestream, ip->i_ino, &item->mru);
 257         if (err) {
 258                 if (err == -EEXIST)
 259                         err = 0;
 260                 goto out_free_item;
 261         }
 262 
 263         return 0;
 264 
 265 out_free_item:
 266         kmem_free(item);
 267 out_put_ag:
 268         xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, *agp);
 269         return err;
 270 }
 271 
 272 static struct xfs_inode *
 273 xfs_filestream_get_parent(
 274         struct xfs_inode        *ip)
 275 {
 276         struct inode            *inode = VFS_I(ip), *dir = NULL;
 277         struct dentry           *dentry, *parent;
 278 
 279         dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
 280         if (!dentry)
 281                 goto out;
 282 
 283         parent = dget_parent(dentry);
 284         if (!parent)
 285                 goto out_dput;
 286 
 287         dir = igrab(d_inode(parent));
 288         dput(parent);
 289 
 290 out_dput:
 291         dput(dentry);
 292 out:
 293         return dir ? XFS_I(dir) : NULL;
 294 }
 295 
 296 /*
 297  * Find the right allocation group for a file, either by finding an
 298  * existing file stream or creating a new one.
 299  *
 300  * Returns NULLAGNUMBER in case of an error.
 301  */
 302 xfs_agnumber_t
 303 xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(
 304         struct xfs_inode        *ip)
 305 {
 306         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 307         struct xfs_inode        *pip = NULL;
 308         xfs_agnumber_t          startag, ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
 309         struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
 310 
 311         ASSERT(S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
 312 
 313         pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
 314         if (!pip)
 315                 return NULLAGNUMBER;
 316 
 317         mru = xfs_mru_cache_lookup(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
 318         if (mru) {
 319                 ag = container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru)->ag;
 320                 xfs_mru_cache_done(mp->m_filestream);
 321 
 322                 trace_xfs_filestream_lookup(mp, ip->i_ino, ag);
 323                 goto out;
 324         }
 325 
 326         /*
 327          * Set the starting AG using the rotor for inode32, otherwise
 328          * use the directory inode's AG.
 329          */
 330         if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
 331                 xfs_agnumber_t   rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep;
 332                 startag = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
 333                 mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
 334                                  (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
 335         } else
 336                 startag = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, pip->i_ino);
 337 
 338         if (xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, &ag, 0, 0))
 339                 ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
 340 out:
 341         xfs_irele(pip);
 342         return ag;
 343 }
 344 
 345 /*
 346  * Pick a new allocation group for the current file and its file stream.
 347  *
 348  * This is called when the allocator can't find a suitable extent in the
 349  * current AG, and we have to move the stream into a new AG with more space.
 350  */
 351 int
 352 xfs_filestream_new_ag(
 353         struct xfs_bmalloca     *ap,
 354         xfs_agnumber_t          *agp)
 355 {
 356         struct xfs_inode        *ip = ap->ip, *pip;
 357         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 358         xfs_extlen_t            minlen = ap->length;
 359         xfs_agnumber_t          startag = 0;
 360         int                     flags = 0;
 361         int                     err = 0;
 362         struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
 363 
 364         *agp = NULLAGNUMBER;
 365 
 366         pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
 367         if (!pip)
 368                 goto exit;
 369 
 370         mru = xfs_mru_cache_remove(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
 371         if (mru) {
 372                 struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
 373                         container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
 374                 startag = (item->ag + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
 375         }
 376 
 377         if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype))
 378                 flags |= XFS_PICK_USERDATA;
 379         if (ap->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE)
 380                 flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
 381 
 382         err = xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, agp, flags, minlen);
 383 
 384         /*
 385          * Only free the item here so we skip over the old AG earlier.
 386          */
 387         if (mru)
 388                 xfs_fstrm_free_func(mp, mru);
 389 
 390         xfs_irele(pip);
 391 exit:
 392         if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
 393                 *agp = 0;
 394         return err;
 395 }
 396 
 397 void
 398 xfs_filestream_deassociate(
 399         struct xfs_inode        *ip)
 400 {
 401         xfs_mru_cache_delete(ip->i_mount->m_filestream, ip->i_ino);
 402 }
 403 
 404 int
 405 xfs_filestream_mount(
 406         xfs_mount_t     *mp)
 407 {
 408         /*
 409          * The filestream timer tunable is currently fixed within the range of
 410          * one second to four minutes, with five seconds being the default.  The
 411          * group count is somewhat arbitrary, but it'd be nice to adhere to the
 412          * timer tunable to within about 10 percent.  This requires at least 10
 413          * groups.
 414          */
 415         return xfs_mru_cache_create(&mp->m_filestream, mp,
 416                         xfs_fstrm_centisecs * 10, 10, xfs_fstrm_free_func);
 417 }
 418 
 419 void
 420 xfs_filestream_unmount(
 421         xfs_mount_t     *mp)
 422 {
 423         xfs_mru_cache_destroy(mp->m_filestream);
 424 }

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