root/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */

DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. grep
  2. get_vendor_id
  3. get_kernel_version
  4. probe_load
  5. bpf_probe_prog_type
  6. libbpf__load_raw_btf
  7. load_sk_storage_btf
  8. bpf_probe_map_type
  9. bpf_probe_helper

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
   2 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
   3 
   4 #include <errno.h>
   5 #include <fcntl.h>
   6 #include <string.h>
   7 #include <stdlib.h>
   8 #include <unistd.h>
   9 #include <net/if.h>
  10 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  11 
  12 #include <linux/btf.h>
  13 #include <linux/filter.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 
  16 #include "bpf.h"
  17 #include "libbpf.h"
  18 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
  19 
  20 static bool grep(const char *buffer, const char *pattern)
  21 {
  22         return !!strstr(buffer, pattern);
  23 }
  24 
  25 static int get_vendor_id(int ifindex)
  26 {
  27         char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE], path[64], buf[8];
  28         ssize_t len;
  29         int fd;
  30 
  31         if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
  32                 return -1;
  33 
  34         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/vendor", ifname);
  35 
  36         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
  37         if (fd < 0)
  38                 return -1;
  39 
  40         len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
  41         close(fd);
  42         if (len < 0)
  43                 return -1;
  44         if (len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buf))
  45                 return -1;
  46         buf[len] = '\0';
  47 
  48         return strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
  49 }
  50 
  51 static int get_kernel_version(void)
  52 {
  53         int version, subversion, patchlevel;
  54         struct utsname utsn;
  55 
  56         /* Return 0 on failure, and attempt to probe with empty kversion */
  57         if (uname(&utsn))
  58                 return 0;
  59 
  60         if (sscanf(utsn.release, "%d.%d.%d",
  61                    &version, &subversion, &patchlevel) != 3)
  62                 return 0;
  63 
  64         return (version << 16) + (subversion << 8) + patchlevel;
  65 }
  66 
  67 static void
  68 probe_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
  69            size_t insns_cnt, char *buf, size_t buf_len, __u32 ifindex)
  70 {
  71         struct bpf_load_program_attr xattr = {};
  72         int fd;
  73 
  74         switch (prog_type) {
  75         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
  76                 xattr.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT;
  77                 break;
  78         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
  79                 xattr.kern_version = get_kernel_version();
  80                 break;
  81         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC:
  82         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER:
  83         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
  84         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
  85         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
  86         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
  87         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
  88         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
  89         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
  90         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
  91         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
  92         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
  93         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
  94         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
  95         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
  96         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
  97         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
  98         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
  99         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL:
 100         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
 101         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
 102         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
 103         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
 104         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
 105         default:
 106                 break;
 107         }
 108 
 109         xattr.prog_type = prog_type;
 110         xattr.insns = insns;
 111         xattr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
 112         xattr.license = "GPL";
 113         xattr.prog_ifindex = ifindex;
 114 
 115         fd = bpf_load_program_xattr(&xattr, buf, buf_len);
 116         if (fd >= 0)
 117                 close(fd);
 118 }
 119 
 120 bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex)
 121 {
 122         struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
 123                 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
 124                 BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 125         };
 126 
 127         if (ifindex && prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS)
 128                 /* nfp returns -EINVAL on exit(0) with TC offload */
 129                 insns[0].imm = 2;
 130 
 131         errno = 0;
 132         probe_load(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL, 0, ifindex);
 133 
 134         return errno != EINVAL && errno != EOPNOTSUPP;
 135 }
 136 
 137 int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
 138                          const char *str_sec, size_t str_len)
 139 {
 140         struct btf_header hdr = {
 141                 .magic = BTF_MAGIC,
 142                 .version = BTF_VERSION,
 143                 .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
 144                 .type_len = types_len,
 145                 .str_off = types_len,
 146                 .str_len = str_len,
 147         };
 148         int btf_fd, btf_len;
 149         __u8 *raw_btf;
 150 
 151         btf_len = hdr.hdr_len + hdr.type_len + hdr.str_len;
 152         raw_btf = malloc(btf_len);
 153         if (!raw_btf)
 154                 return -ENOMEM;
 155 
 156         memcpy(raw_btf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 157         memcpy(raw_btf + hdr.hdr_len, raw_types, hdr.type_len);
 158         memcpy(raw_btf + hdr.hdr_len + hdr.type_len, str_sec, hdr.str_len);
 159 
 160         btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, btf_len, NULL, 0, false);
 161 
 162         free(raw_btf);
 163         return btf_fd;
 164 }
 165 
 166 static int load_sk_storage_btf(void)
 167 {
 168         const char strs[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l";
 169         /* struct bpf_spin_lock {
 170          *   int val;
 171          * };
 172          * struct val {
 173          *   int cnt;
 174          *   struct bpf_spin_lock l;
 175          * };
 176          */
 177         __u32 types[] = {
 178                 /* int */
 179                 BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
 180                 /* struct bpf_spin_lock */                      /* [2] */
 181                 BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),
 182                 BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */
 183                 /* struct val */                                /* [3] */
 184                 BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
 185                 BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */
 186                 BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */
 187         };
 188 
 189         return libbpf__load_raw_btf((char *)types, sizeof(types),
 190                                      strs, sizeof(strs));
 191 }
 192 
 193 bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex)
 194 {
 195         int key_size, value_size, max_entries, map_flags;
 196         __u32 btf_key_type_id = 0, btf_value_type_id = 0;
 197         struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {};
 198         int fd = -1, btf_fd = -1, fd_inner;
 199 
 200         key_size        = sizeof(__u32);
 201         value_size      = sizeof(__u32);
 202         max_entries     = 1;
 203         map_flags       = 0;
 204 
 205         switch (map_type) {
 206         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE:
 207                 value_size      = sizeof(__u64);
 208                 break;
 209         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE:
 210                 key_size        = sizeof(__u64);
 211                 value_size      = sizeof(__u64);
 212                 map_flags       = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
 213                 break;
 214         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE:
 215         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE:
 216                 key_size        = sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key);
 217                 value_size      = sizeof(__u64);
 218                 max_entries     = 0;
 219                 break;
 220         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE:
 221         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK:
 222                 key_size        = 0;
 223                 break;
 224         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE:
 225                 btf_key_type_id = 1;
 226                 btf_value_type_id = 3;
 227                 value_size = 8;
 228                 max_entries = 0;
 229                 map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
 230                 btf_fd = load_sk_storage_btf();
 231                 if (btf_fd < 0)
 232                         return false;
 233                 break;
 234         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC:
 235         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH:
 236         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
 237         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY:
 238         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
 239         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH:
 240         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY:
 241         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY:
 242         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH:
 243         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH:
 244         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
 245         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
 246         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
 247         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
 248         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
 249         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
 250         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
 251         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
 252         case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY:
 253         default:
 254                 break;
 255         }
 256 
 257         if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
 258             map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
 259                 /* TODO: probe for device, once libbpf has a function to create
 260                  * map-in-map for offload
 261                  */
 262                 if (ifindex)
 263                         return false;
 264 
 265                 fd_inner = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
 266                                           sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), 1, 0);
 267                 if (fd_inner < 0)
 268                         return false;
 269                 fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(map_type, NULL, sizeof(__u32),
 270                                            fd_inner, 1, 0);
 271                 close(fd_inner);
 272         } else {
 273                 /* Note: No other restriction on map type probes for offload */
 274                 attr.map_type = map_type;
 275                 attr.key_size = key_size;
 276                 attr.value_size = value_size;
 277                 attr.max_entries = max_entries;
 278                 attr.map_flags = map_flags;
 279                 attr.map_ifindex = ifindex;
 280                 if (btf_fd >= 0) {
 281                         attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
 282                         attr.btf_key_type_id = btf_key_type_id;
 283                         attr.btf_value_type_id = btf_value_type_id;
 284                 }
 285 
 286                 fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
 287         }
 288         if (fd >= 0)
 289                 close(fd);
 290         if (btf_fd >= 0)
 291                 close(btf_fd);
 292 
 293         return fd >= 0;
 294 }
 295 
 296 bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 297                       __u32 ifindex)
 298 {
 299         struct bpf_insn insns[2] = {
 300                 BPF_EMIT_CALL(id),
 301                 BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 302         };
 303         char buf[4096] = {};
 304         bool res;
 305 
 306         probe_load(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), buf, sizeof(buf),
 307                    ifindex);
 308         res = !grep(buf, "invalid func ") && !grep(buf, "unknown func ");
 309 
 310         if (ifindex) {
 311                 switch (get_vendor_id(ifindex)) {
 312                 case 0x19ee: /* Netronome specific */
 313                         res = res && !grep(buf, "not supported by FW") &&
 314                                 !grep(buf, "unsupported function id");
 315                         break;
 316                 default:
 317                         break;
 318                 }
 319         }
 320 
 321         return res;
 322 }

/* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */