root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop
  2. bpf_fill_jump_around_ld_abs
  3. bpf_fill_rand_ld_dw
  4. bpf_fill_scale1
  5. bpf_fill_scale2
  6. bpf_fill_scale
  7. probe_filter_length
  8. skip_unsupported_map
  9. __create_map
  10. create_map
  11. update_map
  12. create_prog_dummy1
  13. create_prog_dummy2
  14. create_prog_array
  15. create_map_in_map
  16. create_cgroup_storage
  17. load_btf
  18. create_map_spin_lock
  19. create_sk_storage_map
  20. do_test_fixup
  21. set_admin
  22. do_prog_test_run
  23. cmp_str_seq
  24. do_test_single
  25. is_admin
  26. get_unpriv_disabled
  27. test_as_unpriv
  28. do_test
  29. main

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Testsuite for eBPF verifier
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
   6  * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
   7  * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
   8  */
   9 
  10 #include <endian.h>
  11 #include <asm/types.h>
  12 #include <linux/types.h>
  13 #include <stdint.h>
  14 #include <stdio.h>
  15 #include <stdlib.h>
  16 #include <unistd.h>
  17 #include <errno.h>
  18 #include <string.h>
  19 #include <stddef.h>
  20 #include <stdbool.h>
  21 #include <sched.h>
  22 #include <limits.h>
  23 #include <assert.h>
  24 
  25 #include <sys/capability.h>
  26 
  27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  28 #include <linux/filter.h>
  29 #include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
  30 #include <linux/bpf.h>
  31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  32 #include <linux/btf.h>
  33 
  34 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
  35 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  36 
  37 #ifdef HAVE_GENHDR
  38 # include "autoconf.h"
  39 #else
  40 # if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__aarch64__)
  41 #  define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
  42 # endif
  43 #endif
  44 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
  45 #include "bpf_rand.h"
  46 #include "bpf_util.h"
  47 #include "test_btf.h"
  48 #include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
  49 
  50 #define MAX_INSNS       BPF_MAXINSNS
  51 #define MAX_TEST_INSNS  1000000
  52 #define MAX_FIXUPS      8
  53 #define MAX_NR_MAPS     19
  54 #define MAX_TEST_RUNS   8
  55 #define POINTER_VALUE   0xcafe4all
  56 #define TEST_DATA_LEN   64
  57 
  58 #define F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS      (1 << 0)
  59 #define F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT            (1 << 1)
  60 
  61 #define UNPRIV_SYSCTL "kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled"
  62 static bool unpriv_disabled = false;
  63 static int skips;
  64 static bool verbose = false;
  65 
  66 struct bpf_test {
  67         const char *descr;
  68         struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
  69         struct bpf_insn *fill_insns;
  70         int fixup_map_hash_8b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  71         int fixup_map_hash_48b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  72         int fixup_map_hash_16b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  73         int fixup_map_array_48b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  74         int fixup_map_sockmap[MAX_FIXUPS];
  75         int fixup_map_sockhash[MAX_FIXUPS];
  76         int fixup_map_xskmap[MAX_FIXUPS];
  77         int fixup_map_stacktrace[MAX_FIXUPS];
  78         int fixup_prog1[MAX_FIXUPS];
  79         int fixup_prog2[MAX_FIXUPS];
  80         int fixup_map_in_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
  81         int fixup_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
  82         int fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
  83         int fixup_map_spin_lock[MAX_FIXUPS];
  84         int fixup_map_array_ro[MAX_FIXUPS];
  85         int fixup_map_array_wo[MAX_FIXUPS];
  86         int fixup_map_array_small[MAX_FIXUPS];
  87         int fixup_sk_storage_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
  88         int fixup_map_event_output[MAX_FIXUPS];
  89         const char *errstr;
  90         const char *errstr_unpriv;
  91         uint32_t insn_processed;
  92         int prog_len;
  93         enum {
  94                 UNDEF,
  95                 ACCEPT,
  96                 REJECT,
  97                 VERBOSE_ACCEPT,
  98         } result, result_unpriv;
  99         enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 100         uint8_t flags;
 101         void (*fill_helper)(struct bpf_test *self);
 102         uint8_t runs;
 103 #define bpf_testdata_struct_t                                   \
 104         struct {                                                \
 105                 uint32_t retval, retval_unpriv;                 \
 106                 union {                                         \
 107                         __u8 data[TEST_DATA_LEN];               \
 108                         __u64 data64[TEST_DATA_LEN / 8];        \
 109                 };                                              \
 110         }
 111         union {
 112                 bpf_testdata_struct_t;
 113                 bpf_testdata_struct_t retvals[MAX_TEST_RUNS];
 114         };
 115         enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 116 };
 117 
 118 /* Note we want this to be 64 bit aligned so that the end of our array is
 119  * actually the end of the structure.
 120  */
 121 #define MAX_ENTRIES 11
 122 
 123 struct test_val {
 124         unsigned int index;
 125         int foo[MAX_ENTRIES];
 126 };
 127 
 128 struct other_val {
 129         long long foo;
 130         long long bar;
 131 };
 132 
 133 static void bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop(struct bpf_test *self)
 134 {
 135         /* test: {skb->data[0], vlan_push} x 51 + {skb->data[0], vlan_pop} x 51 */
 136 #define PUSH_CNT 51
 137         /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. PUSH_CNT of ld_abs needs room */
 138         unsigned int len = (1 << 15) - PUSH_CNT * 2 * 5 * 6;
 139         struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 140         int i = 0, j, k = 0;
 141 
 142         insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 143 loop:
 144         for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) {
 145                 insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
 146                 /* jump to error label */
 147                 insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3);
 148                 i++;
 149                 insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6);
 150                 insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1);
 151                 insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2);
 152                 insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 153                                          BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push),
 154                 insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3);
 155                 i++;
 156         }
 157 
 158         for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) {
 159                 insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
 160                 insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3);
 161                 i++;
 162                 insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6);
 163                 insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 164                                          BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop),
 165                 insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3);
 166                 i++;
 167         }
 168         if (++k < 5)
 169                 goto loop;
 170 
 171         for (; i < len - 3; i++)
 172                 insn[i] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0xbef);
 173         insn[len - 3] = BPF_JMP_A(1);
 174         /* error label */
 175         insn[len - 2] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
 176         insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 177         self->prog_len = len;
 178 }
 179 
 180 static void bpf_fill_jump_around_ld_abs(struct bpf_test *self)
 181 {
 182         struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 183         /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. every ld_abs is replaced by 6 insns,
 184          * but on arches like arm, ppc etc, there will be one BPF_ZEXT inserted
 185          * to extend the error value of the inlined ld_abs sequence which then
 186          * contains 7 insns. so, set the dividend to 7 so the testcase could
 187          * work on all arches.
 188          */
 189         unsigned int len = (1 << 15) / 7;
 190         int i = 0;
 191 
 192         insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 193         insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
 194         insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 10, len - i - 2);
 195         i++;
 196         while (i < len - 1)
 197                 insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 1);
 198         insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 199         self->prog_len = i + 1;
 200 }
 201 
 202 static void bpf_fill_rand_ld_dw(struct bpf_test *self)
 203 {
 204         struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 205         uint64_t res = 0;
 206         int i = 0;
 207 
 208         insn[i++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
 209         while (i < self->retval) {
 210                 uint64_t val = bpf_semi_rand_get();
 211                 struct bpf_insn tmp[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_1, val) };
 212 
 213                 res ^= val;
 214                 insn[i++] = tmp[0];
 215                 insn[i++] = tmp[1];
 216                 insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
 217         }
 218         insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0);
 219         insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_1, 32);
 220         insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
 221         insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 222         self->prog_len = i + 1;
 223         res ^= (res >> 32);
 224         self->retval = (uint32_t)res;
 225 }
 226 
 227 #define MAX_JMP_SEQ 8192
 228 
 229 /* test the sequence of 8k jumps */
 230 static void bpf_fill_scale1(struct bpf_test *self)
 231 {
 232         struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 233         int i = 0, k = 0;
 234 
 235         insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 236         /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */
 237         while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) {
 238                 insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 239                                          BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
 240                 insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2);
 241                 insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10);
 242                 insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
 243                                         -8 * (k % 64 + 1));
 244         }
 245         /* is_state_visited() doesn't allocate state for pruning for every jump.
 246          * Hence multiply jmps by 4 to accommodate that heuristic
 247          */
 248         while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4)
 249                 insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42);
 250         insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 251         self->prog_len = i + 1;
 252         self->retval = 42;
 253 }
 254 
 255 /* test the sequence of 8k jumps in inner most function (function depth 8)*/
 256 static void bpf_fill_scale2(struct bpf_test *self)
 257 {
 258         struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 259         int i = 0, k = 0;
 260 
 261 #define FUNC_NEST 7
 262         for (k = 0; k < FUNC_NEST; k++) {
 263                 insn[i++] = BPF_CALL_REL(1);
 264                 insn[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 265         }
 266         insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 267         /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */
 268         k = 0;
 269         while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) {
 270                 insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 271                                          BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
 272                 insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2);
 273                 insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10);
 274                 insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
 275                                         -8 * (k % (64 - 4 * FUNC_NEST) + 1));
 276         }
 277         while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4)
 278                 insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42);
 279         insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 280         self->prog_len = i + 1;
 281         self->retval = 42;
 282 }
 283 
 284 static void bpf_fill_scale(struct bpf_test *self)
 285 {
 286         switch (self->retval) {
 287         case 1:
 288                 return bpf_fill_scale1(self);
 289         case 2:
 290                 return bpf_fill_scale2(self);
 291         default:
 292                 self->prog_len = 0;
 293                 break;
 294         }
 295 }
 296 
 297 /* BPF_SK_LOOKUP contains 13 instructions, if you need to fix up maps */
 298 #define BPF_SK_LOOKUP(func)                                             \
 299         /* struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple = {} */                          \
 300         BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),                                    \
 301         BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -8),                  \
 302         BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -16),                \
 303         BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -24),                \
 304         BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -32),                \
 305         BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -40),                \
 306         BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -48),                \
 307         /* sk = func(ctx, &tuple, sizeof tuple, 0, 0) */                \
 308         BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),                           \
 309         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -48),                         \
 310         BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_tuple)),        \
 311         BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0),                                    \
 312         BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),                                    \
 313         BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ ## func)
 314 
 315 /* BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2 contains 7 instructions, it initializes default return
 316  * value into 0 and does necessary preparation for direct packet access
 317  * through r2. The allowed access range is 8 bytes.
 318  */
 319 #define BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2                                               \
 320         BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),                                    \
 321         BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,                        \
 322                     offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),                  \
 323         BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,                        \
 324                     offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),              \
 325         BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2),                            \
 326         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, 8),                           \
 327         BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_3, 1),                  \
 328         BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 329 
 330 /* BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7 contains 4 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random
 331  * positive u32, and zero-extend it into 64-bit.
 332  */
 333 #define BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7                                                \
 334         BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,                       \
 335                      BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),                         \
 336         BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),                            \
 337         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 33),                          \
 338         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 33)
 339 
 340 /* BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7 contains 5 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random
 341  * negative u32, and sign-extend it into 64-bit.
 342  */
 343 #define BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7                                                \
 344         BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,                       \
 345                      BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),                         \
 346         BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),                            \
 347         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_7, 0x80000000),                   \
 348         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 32),                          \
 349         BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_7, 32)
 350 
 351 static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 352 #define FILL_ARRAY
 353 #include <verifier/tests.h>
 354 #undef FILL_ARRAY
 355 };
 356 
 357 static int probe_filter_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
 358 {
 359         int len;
 360 
 361         for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
 362                 if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
 363                         break;
 364         return len + 1;
 365 }
 366 
 367 static bool skip_unsupported_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
 368 {
 369         if (!bpf_probe_map_type(map_type, 0)) {
 370                 printf("SKIP (unsupported map type %d)\n", map_type);
 371                 skips++;
 372                 return true;
 373         }
 374         return false;
 375 }
 376 
 377 static int __create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
 378                         uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem,
 379                         uint32_t extra_flags)
 380 {
 381         int fd;
 382 
 383         fd = bpf_create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem,
 384                             (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ?
 385                              BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC : 0) | extra_flags);
 386         if (fd < 0) {
 387                 if (skip_unsupported_map(type))
 388                         return -1;
 389                 printf("Failed to create hash map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 390         }
 391 
 392         return fd;
 393 }
 394 
 395 static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
 396                       uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem)
 397 {
 398         return __create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, 0);
 399 }
 400 
 401 static void update_map(int fd, int index)
 402 {
 403         struct test_val value = {
 404                 .index = (6 + 1) * sizeof(int),
 405                 .foo[6] = 0xabcdef12,
 406         };
 407 
 408         assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &index, &value, 0));
 409 }
 410 
 411 static int create_prog_dummy1(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
 412 {
 413         struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
 414                 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
 415                 BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 416         };
 417 
 418         return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog,
 419                                 ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
 420 }
 421 
 422 static int create_prog_dummy2(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int mfd, int idx)
 423 {
 424         struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
 425                 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, idx),
 426                 BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, mfd),
 427                 BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 428                              BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
 429                 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 41),
 430                 BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 431         };
 432 
 433         return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog,
 434                                 ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
 435 }
 436 
 437 static int create_prog_array(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, uint32_t max_elem,
 438                              int p1key)
 439 {
 440         int p2key = 1;
 441         int mfd, p1fd, p2fd;
 442 
 443         mfd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 444                              sizeof(int), max_elem, 0);
 445         if (mfd < 0) {
 446                 if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY))
 447                         return -1;
 448                 printf("Failed to create prog array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 449                 return -1;
 450         }
 451 
 452         p1fd = create_prog_dummy1(prog_type);
 453         p2fd = create_prog_dummy2(prog_type, mfd, p2key);
 454         if (p1fd < 0 || p2fd < 0)
 455                 goto out;
 456         if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p1key, &p1fd, BPF_ANY) < 0)
 457                 goto out;
 458         if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p2key, &p2fd, BPF_ANY) < 0)
 459                 goto out;
 460         close(p2fd);
 461         close(p1fd);
 462 
 463         return mfd;
 464 out:
 465         close(p2fd);
 466         close(p1fd);
 467         close(mfd);
 468         return -1;
 469 }
 470 
 471 static int create_map_in_map(void)
 472 {
 473         int inner_map_fd, outer_map_fd;
 474 
 475         inner_map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 476                                       sizeof(int), 1, 0);
 477         if (inner_map_fd < 0) {
 478                 if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY))
 479                         return -1;
 480                 printf("Failed to create array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 481                 return inner_map_fd;
 482         }
 483 
 484         outer_map_fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, NULL,
 485                                              sizeof(int), inner_map_fd, 1, 0);
 486         if (outer_map_fd < 0) {
 487                 if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS))
 488                         return -1;
 489                 printf("Failed to create array of maps '%s'!\n",
 490                        strerror(errno));
 491         }
 492 
 493         close(inner_map_fd);
 494 
 495         return outer_map_fd;
 496 }
 497 
 498 static int create_cgroup_storage(bool percpu)
 499 {
 500         enum bpf_map_type type = percpu ? BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE :
 501                 BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE;
 502         int fd;
 503 
 504         fd = bpf_create_map(type, sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key),
 505                             TEST_DATA_LEN, 0, 0);
 506         if (fd < 0) {
 507                 if (skip_unsupported_map(type))
 508                         return -1;
 509                 printf("Failed to create cgroup storage '%s'!\n",
 510                        strerror(errno));
 511         }
 512 
 513         return fd;
 514 }
 515 
 516 /* struct bpf_spin_lock {
 517  *   int val;
 518  * };
 519  * struct val {
 520  *   int cnt;
 521  *   struct bpf_spin_lock l;
 522  * };
 523  */
 524 static const char btf_str_sec[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l";
 525 static __u32 btf_raw_types[] = {
 526         /* int */
 527         BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
 528         /* struct bpf_spin_lock */                      /* [2] */
 529         BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),
 530         BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */
 531         /* struct val */                                /* [3] */
 532         BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
 533         BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */
 534         BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */
 535 };
 536 
 537 static int load_btf(void)
 538 {
 539         struct btf_header hdr = {
 540                 .magic = BTF_MAGIC,
 541                 .version = BTF_VERSION,
 542                 .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
 543                 .type_len = sizeof(btf_raw_types),
 544                 .str_off = sizeof(btf_raw_types),
 545                 .str_len = sizeof(btf_str_sec),
 546         };
 547         void *ptr, *raw_btf;
 548         int btf_fd;
 549 
 550         ptr = raw_btf = malloc(sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(btf_raw_types) +
 551                                sizeof(btf_str_sec));
 552 
 553         memcpy(ptr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 554         ptr += sizeof(hdr);
 555         memcpy(ptr, btf_raw_types, hdr.type_len);
 556         ptr += hdr.type_len;
 557         memcpy(ptr, btf_str_sec, hdr.str_len);
 558         ptr += hdr.str_len;
 559 
 560         btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, ptr - raw_btf, 0, 0, 0);
 561         free(raw_btf);
 562         if (btf_fd < 0)
 563                 return -1;
 564         return btf_fd;
 565 }
 566 
 567 static int create_map_spin_lock(void)
 568 {
 569         struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
 570                 .name = "test_map",
 571                 .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
 572                 .key_size = 4,
 573                 .value_size = 8,
 574                 .max_entries = 1,
 575                 .btf_key_type_id = 1,
 576                 .btf_value_type_id = 3,
 577         };
 578         int fd, btf_fd;
 579 
 580         btf_fd = load_btf();
 581         if (btf_fd < 0)
 582                 return -1;
 583         attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
 584         fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
 585         if (fd < 0)
 586                 printf("Failed to create map with spin_lock\n");
 587         return fd;
 588 }
 589 
 590 static int create_sk_storage_map(void)
 591 {
 592         struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
 593                 .name = "test_map",
 594                 .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
 595                 .key_size = 4,
 596                 .value_size = 8,
 597                 .max_entries = 0,
 598                 .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
 599                 .btf_key_type_id = 1,
 600                 .btf_value_type_id = 3,
 601         };
 602         int fd, btf_fd;
 603 
 604         btf_fd = load_btf();
 605         if (btf_fd < 0)
 606                 return -1;
 607         attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
 608         fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
 609         close(attr.btf_fd);
 610         if (fd < 0)
 611                 printf("Failed to create sk_storage_map\n");
 612         return fd;
 613 }
 614 
 615 static char bpf_vlog[UINT_MAX >> 8];
 616 
 617 static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 618                           struct bpf_insn *prog, int *map_fds)
 619 {
 620         int *fixup_map_hash_8b = test->fixup_map_hash_8b;
 621         int *fixup_map_hash_48b = test->fixup_map_hash_48b;
 622         int *fixup_map_hash_16b = test->fixup_map_hash_16b;
 623         int *fixup_map_array_48b = test->fixup_map_array_48b;
 624         int *fixup_map_sockmap = test->fixup_map_sockmap;
 625         int *fixup_map_sockhash = test->fixup_map_sockhash;
 626         int *fixup_map_xskmap = test->fixup_map_xskmap;
 627         int *fixup_map_stacktrace = test->fixup_map_stacktrace;
 628         int *fixup_prog1 = test->fixup_prog1;
 629         int *fixup_prog2 = test->fixup_prog2;
 630         int *fixup_map_in_map = test->fixup_map_in_map;
 631         int *fixup_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_cgroup_storage;
 632         int *fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage;
 633         int *fixup_map_spin_lock = test->fixup_map_spin_lock;
 634         int *fixup_map_array_ro = test->fixup_map_array_ro;
 635         int *fixup_map_array_wo = test->fixup_map_array_wo;
 636         int *fixup_map_array_small = test->fixup_map_array_small;
 637         int *fixup_sk_storage_map = test->fixup_sk_storage_map;
 638         int *fixup_map_event_output = test->fixup_map_event_output;
 639 
 640         if (test->fill_helper) {
 641                 test->fill_insns = calloc(MAX_TEST_INSNS, sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
 642                 test->fill_helper(test);
 643         }
 644 
 645         /* Allocating HTs with 1 elem is fine here, since we only test
 646          * for verifier and not do a runtime lookup, so the only thing
 647          * that really matters is value size in this case.
 648          */
 649         if (*fixup_map_hash_8b) {
 650                 map_fds[0] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
 651                                         sizeof(long long), 1);
 652                 do {
 653                         prog[*fixup_map_hash_8b].imm = map_fds[0];
 654                         fixup_map_hash_8b++;
 655                 } while (*fixup_map_hash_8b);
 656         }
 657 
 658         if (*fixup_map_hash_48b) {
 659                 map_fds[1] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
 660                                         sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
 661                 do {
 662                         prog[*fixup_map_hash_48b].imm = map_fds[1];
 663                         fixup_map_hash_48b++;
 664                 } while (*fixup_map_hash_48b);
 665         }
 666 
 667         if (*fixup_map_hash_16b) {
 668                 map_fds[2] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
 669                                         sizeof(struct other_val), 1);
 670                 do {
 671                         prog[*fixup_map_hash_16b].imm = map_fds[2];
 672                         fixup_map_hash_16b++;
 673                 } while (*fixup_map_hash_16b);
 674         }
 675 
 676         if (*fixup_map_array_48b) {
 677                 map_fds[3] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 678                                         sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
 679                 update_map(map_fds[3], 0);
 680                 do {
 681                         prog[*fixup_map_array_48b].imm = map_fds[3];
 682                         fixup_map_array_48b++;
 683                 } while (*fixup_map_array_48b);
 684         }
 685 
 686         if (*fixup_prog1) {
 687                 map_fds[4] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 4, 0);
 688                 do {
 689                         prog[*fixup_prog1].imm = map_fds[4];
 690                         fixup_prog1++;
 691                 } while (*fixup_prog1);
 692         }
 693 
 694         if (*fixup_prog2) {
 695                 map_fds[5] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 8, 7);
 696                 do {
 697                         prog[*fixup_prog2].imm = map_fds[5];
 698                         fixup_prog2++;
 699                 } while (*fixup_prog2);
 700         }
 701 
 702         if (*fixup_map_in_map) {
 703                 map_fds[6] = create_map_in_map();
 704                 do {
 705                         prog[*fixup_map_in_map].imm = map_fds[6];
 706                         fixup_map_in_map++;
 707                 } while (*fixup_map_in_map);
 708         }
 709 
 710         if (*fixup_cgroup_storage) {
 711                 map_fds[7] = create_cgroup_storage(false);
 712                 do {
 713                         prog[*fixup_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[7];
 714                         fixup_cgroup_storage++;
 715                 } while (*fixup_cgroup_storage);
 716         }
 717 
 718         if (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage) {
 719                 map_fds[8] = create_cgroup_storage(true);
 720                 do {
 721                         prog[*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[8];
 722                         fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage++;
 723                 } while (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage);
 724         }
 725         if (*fixup_map_sockmap) {
 726                 map_fds[9] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, sizeof(int),
 727                                         sizeof(int), 1);
 728                 do {
 729                         prog[*fixup_map_sockmap].imm = map_fds[9];
 730                         fixup_map_sockmap++;
 731                 } while (*fixup_map_sockmap);
 732         }
 733         if (*fixup_map_sockhash) {
 734                 map_fds[10] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH, sizeof(int),
 735                                         sizeof(int), 1);
 736                 do {
 737                         prog[*fixup_map_sockhash].imm = map_fds[10];
 738                         fixup_map_sockhash++;
 739                 } while (*fixup_map_sockhash);
 740         }
 741         if (*fixup_map_xskmap) {
 742                 map_fds[11] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, sizeof(int),
 743                                         sizeof(int), 1);
 744                 do {
 745                         prog[*fixup_map_xskmap].imm = map_fds[11];
 746                         fixup_map_xskmap++;
 747                 } while (*fixup_map_xskmap);
 748         }
 749         if (*fixup_map_stacktrace) {
 750                 map_fds[12] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE, sizeof(u32),
 751                                          sizeof(u64), 1);
 752                 do {
 753                         prog[*fixup_map_stacktrace].imm = map_fds[12];
 754                         fixup_map_stacktrace++;
 755                 } while (*fixup_map_stacktrace);
 756         }
 757         if (*fixup_map_spin_lock) {
 758                 map_fds[13] = create_map_spin_lock();
 759                 do {
 760                         prog[*fixup_map_spin_lock].imm = map_fds[13];
 761                         fixup_map_spin_lock++;
 762                 } while (*fixup_map_spin_lock);
 763         }
 764         if (*fixup_map_array_ro) {
 765                 map_fds[14] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 766                                            sizeof(struct test_val), 1,
 767                                            BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG);
 768                 update_map(map_fds[14], 0);
 769                 do {
 770                         prog[*fixup_map_array_ro].imm = map_fds[14];
 771                         fixup_map_array_ro++;
 772                 } while (*fixup_map_array_ro);
 773         }
 774         if (*fixup_map_array_wo) {
 775                 map_fds[15] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 776                                            sizeof(struct test_val), 1,
 777                                            BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
 778                 update_map(map_fds[15], 0);
 779                 do {
 780                         prog[*fixup_map_array_wo].imm = map_fds[15];
 781                         fixup_map_array_wo++;
 782                 } while (*fixup_map_array_wo);
 783         }
 784         if (*fixup_map_array_small) {
 785                 map_fds[16] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 786                                            1, 1, 0);
 787                 update_map(map_fds[16], 0);
 788                 do {
 789                         prog[*fixup_map_array_small].imm = map_fds[16];
 790                         fixup_map_array_small++;
 791                 } while (*fixup_map_array_small);
 792         }
 793         if (*fixup_sk_storage_map) {
 794                 map_fds[17] = create_sk_storage_map();
 795                 do {
 796                         prog[*fixup_sk_storage_map].imm = map_fds[17];
 797                         fixup_sk_storage_map++;
 798                 } while (*fixup_sk_storage_map);
 799         }
 800         if (*fixup_map_event_output) {
 801                 map_fds[18] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
 802                                            sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 1, 0);
 803                 do {
 804                         prog[*fixup_map_event_output].imm = map_fds[18];
 805                         fixup_map_event_output++;
 806                 } while (*fixup_map_event_output);
 807         }
 808 }
 809 
 810 static int set_admin(bool admin)
 811 {
 812         cap_t caps;
 813         const cap_value_t cap_val = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
 814         int ret = -1;
 815 
 816         caps = cap_get_proc();
 817         if (!caps) {
 818                 perror("cap_get_proc");
 819                 return -1;
 820         }
 821         if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_val,
 822                                 admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) {
 823                 perror("cap_set_flag");
 824                 goto out;
 825         }
 826         if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
 827                 perror("cap_set_proc");
 828                 goto out;
 829         }
 830         ret = 0;
 831 out:
 832         if (cap_free(caps))
 833                 perror("cap_free");
 834         return ret;
 835 }
 836 
 837 static int do_prog_test_run(int fd_prog, bool unpriv, uint32_t expected_val,
 838                             void *data, size_t size_data)
 839 {
 840         __u8 tmp[TEST_DATA_LEN << 2];
 841         __u32 size_tmp = sizeof(tmp);
 842         uint32_t retval;
 843         int err;
 844 
 845         if (unpriv)
 846                 set_admin(true);
 847         err = bpf_prog_test_run(fd_prog, 1, data, size_data,
 848                                 tmp, &size_tmp, &retval, NULL);
 849         if (unpriv)
 850                 set_admin(false);
 851         if (err && errno != 524/*ENOTSUPP*/ && errno != EPERM) {
 852                 printf("Unexpected bpf_prog_test_run error ");
 853                 return err;
 854         }
 855         if (!err && retval != expected_val &&
 856             expected_val != POINTER_VALUE) {
 857                 printf("FAIL retval %d != %d ", retval, expected_val);
 858                 return 1;
 859         }
 860 
 861         return 0;
 862 }
 863 
 864 static bool cmp_str_seq(const char *log, const char *exp)
 865 {
 866         char needle[80];
 867         const char *p, *q;
 868         int len;
 869 
 870         do {
 871                 p = strchr(exp, '\t');
 872                 if (!p)
 873                         p = exp + strlen(exp);
 874 
 875                 len = p - exp;
 876                 if (len >= sizeof(needle) || !len) {
 877                         printf("FAIL\nTestcase bug\n");
 878                         return false;
 879                 }
 880                 strncpy(needle, exp, len);
 881                 needle[len] = 0;
 882                 q = strstr(log, needle);
 883                 if (!q) {
 884                         printf("FAIL\nUnexpected verifier log in successful load!\n"
 885                                "EXP: %s\nRES:\n", needle);
 886                         return false;
 887                 }
 888                 log = q + len;
 889                 exp = p + 1;
 890         } while (*p);
 891         return true;
 892 }
 893 
 894 static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
 895                            int *passes, int *errors)
 896 {
 897         int fd_prog, expected_ret, alignment_prevented_execution;
 898         int prog_len, prog_type = test->prog_type;
 899         struct bpf_insn *prog = test->insns;
 900         struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
 901         int run_errs, run_successes;
 902         int map_fds[MAX_NR_MAPS];
 903         const char *expected_err;
 904         int fixup_skips;
 905         __u32 pflags;
 906         int i, err;
 907 
 908         for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++)
 909                 map_fds[i] = -1;
 910 
 911         if (!prog_type)
 912                 prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
 913         fixup_skips = skips;
 914         do_test_fixup(test, prog_type, prog, map_fds);
 915         if (test->fill_insns) {
 916                 prog = test->fill_insns;
 917                 prog_len = test->prog_len;
 918         } else {
 919                 prog_len = probe_filter_length(prog);
 920         }
 921         /* If there were some map skips during fixup due to missing bpf
 922          * features, skip this test.
 923          */
 924         if (fixup_skips != skips)
 925                 return;
 926 
 927         pflags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
 928         if (test->flags & F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
 929                 pflags |= BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT;
 930         if (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 931                 pflags |= BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT;
 932         if (test->flags & ~3)
 933                 pflags |= test->flags;
 934 
 935         expected_ret = unpriv && test->result_unpriv != UNDEF ?
 936                        test->result_unpriv : test->result;
 937         expected_err = unpriv && test->errstr_unpriv ?
 938                        test->errstr_unpriv : test->errstr;
 939         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 940         attr.prog_type = prog_type;
 941         attr.expected_attach_type = test->expected_attach_type;
 942         attr.insns = prog;
 943         attr.insns_cnt = prog_len;
 944         attr.license = "GPL";
 945         attr.log_level = verbose || expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT ? 1 : 4;
 946         attr.prog_flags = pflags;
 947 
 948         fd_prog = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_vlog, sizeof(bpf_vlog));
 949         if (fd_prog < 0 && !bpf_probe_prog_type(prog_type, 0)) {
 950                 printf("SKIP (unsupported program type %d)\n", prog_type);
 951                 skips++;
 952                 goto close_fds;
 953         }
 954 
 955         alignment_prevented_execution = 0;
 956 
 957         if (expected_ret == ACCEPT || expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT) {
 958                 if (fd_prog < 0) {
 959                         printf("FAIL\nFailed to load prog '%s'!\n",
 960                                strerror(errno));
 961                         goto fail_log;
 962                 }
 963 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
 964                 if (fd_prog >= 0 &&
 965                     (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
 966                         alignment_prevented_execution = 1;
 967 #endif
 968                 if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT && !cmp_str_seq(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) {
 969                         goto fail_log;
 970                 }
 971         } else {
 972                 if (fd_prog >= 0) {
 973                         printf("FAIL\nUnexpected success to load!\n");
 974                         goto fail_log;
 975                 }
 976                 if (!expected_err || !strstr(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) {
 977                         printf("FAIL\nUnexpected error message!\n\tEXP: %s\n\tRES: %s\n",
 978                               expected_err, bpf_vlog);
 979                         goto fail_log;
 980                 }
 981         }
 982 
 983         if (test->insn_processed) {
 984                 uint32_t insn_processed;
 985                 char *proc;
 986 
 987                 proc = strstr(bpf_vlog, "processed ");
 988                 insn_processed = atoi(proc + 10);
 989                 if (test->insn_processed != insn_processed) {
 990                         printf("FAIL\nUnexpected insn_processed %u vs %u\n",
 991                                insn_processed, test->insn_processed);
 992                         goto fail_log;
 993                 }
 994         }
 995 
 996         if (verbose)
 997                 printf(", verifier log:\n%s", bpf_vlog);
 998 
 999         run_errs = 0;
1000         run_successes = 0;
1001         if (!alignment_prevented_execution && fd_prog >= 0) {
1002                 uint32_t expected_val;
1003                 int i;
1004 
1005                 if (!test->runs)
1006                         test->runs = 1;
1007 
1008                 for (i = 0; i < test->runs; i++) {
1009                         if (unpriv && test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv)
1010                                 expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv;
1011                         else
1012                                 expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval;
1013 
1014                         err = do_prog_test_run(fd_prog, unpriv, expected_val,
1015                                                test->retvals[i].data,
1016                                                sizeof(test->retvals[i].data));
1017                         if (err) {
1018                                 printf("(run %d/%d) ", i + 1, test->runs);
1019                                 run_errs++;
1020                         } else {
1021                                 run_successes++;
1022                         }
1023                 }
1024         }
1025 
1026         if (!run_errs) {
1027                 (*passes)++;
1028                 if (run_successes > 1)
1029                         printf("%d cases ", run_successes);
1030                 printf("OK");
1031                 if (alignment_prevented_execution)
1032                         printf(" (NOTE: not executed due to unknown alignment)");
1033                 printf("\n");
1034         } else {
1035                 printf("\n");
1036                 goto fail_log;
1037         }
1038 close_fds:
1039         if (test->fill_insns)
1040                 free(test->fill_insns);
1041         close(fd_prog);
1042         for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++)
1043                 close(map_fds[i]);
1044         sched_yield();
1045         return;
1046 fail_log:
1047         (*errors)++;
1048         printf("%s", bpf_vlog);
1049         goto close_fds;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static bool is_admin(void)
1053 {
1054         cap_t caps;
1055         cap_flag_value_t sysadmin = CAP_CLEAR;
1056         const cap_value_t cap_val = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
1057 
1058 #ifdef CAP_IS_SUPPORTED
1059         if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SETFCAP)) {
1060                 perror("cap_get_flag");
1061                 return false;
1062         }
1063 #endif
1064         caps = cap_get_proc();
1065         if (!caps) {
1066                 perror("cap_get_proc");
1067                 return false;
1068         }
1069         if (cap_get_flag(caps, cap_val, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &sysadmin))
1070                 perror("cap_get_flag");
1071         if (cap_free(caps))
1072                 perror("cap_free");
1073         return (sysadmin == CAP_SET);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void get_unpriv_disabled()
1077 {
1078         char buf[2];
1079         FILE *fd;
1080 
1081         fd = fopen("/proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL, "r");
1082         if (!fd) {
1083                 perror("fopen /proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL);
1084                 unpriv_disabled = true;
1085                 return;
1086         }
1087         if (fgets(buf, 2, fd) == buf && atoi(buf))
1088                 unpriv_disabled = true;
1089         fclose(fd);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static bool test_as_unpriv(struct bpf_test *test)
1093 {
1094         return !test->prog_type ||
1095                test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ||
1096                test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int do_test(bool unpriv, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
1100 {
1101         int i, passes = 0, errors = 0;
1102 
1103         for (i = from; i < to; i++) {
1104                 struct bpf_test *test = &tests[i];
1105 
1106                 /* Program types that are not supported by non-root we
1107                  * skip right away.
1108                  */
1109                 if (test_as_unpriv(test) && unpriv_disabled) {
1110                         printf("#%d/u %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr);
1111                         skips++;
1112                 } else if (test_as_unpriv(test)) {
1113                         if (!unpriv)
1114                                 set_admin(false);
1115                         printf("#%d/u %s ", i, test->descr);
1116                         do_test_single(test, true, &passes, &errors);
1117                         if (!unpriv)
1118                                 set_admin(true);
1119                 }
1120 
1121                 if (unpriv) {
1122                         printf("#%d/p %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr);
1123                         skips++;
1124                 } else {
1125                         printf("#%d/p %s ", i, test->descr);
1126                         do_test_single(test, false, &passes, &errors);
1127                 }
1128         }
1129 
1130         printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n", passes,
1131                skips, errors);
1132         return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
1133 }
1134 
1135 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1136 {
1137         unsigned int from = 0, to = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
1138         bool unpriv = !is_admin();
1139         int arg = 1;
1140 
1141         if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) {
1142                 arg++;
1143                 verbose = true;
1144                 argc--;
1145         }
1146 
1147         if (argc == 3) {
1148                 unsigned int l = atoi(argv[arg]);
1149                 unsigned int u = atoi(argv[arg + 1]);
1150 
1151                 if (l < to && u < to) {
1152                         from = l;
1153                         to   = u + 1;
1154                 }
1155         } else if (argc == 2) {
1156                 unsigned int t = atoi(argv[arg]);
1157 
1158                 if (t < to) {
1159                         from = t;
1160                         to   = t + 1;
1161                 }
1162         }
1163 
1164         get_unpriv_disabled();
1165         if (unpriv && unpriv_disabled) {
1166                 printf("Cannot run as unprivileged user with sysctl %s.\n",
1167                        UNPRIV_SYSCTL);
1168                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1169         }
1170 
1171         bpf_semi_rand_init();
1172         return do_test(unpriv, from, to);
1173 }

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