root/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. get_formation_index
  2. snd_bebob_stream_get_rate
  3. snd_bebob_stream_set_rate
  4. snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src
  5. map_data_channels
  6. check_connection_used_by_others
  7. make_both_connections
  8. break_both_connections
  9. start_stream
  10. init_stream
  11. destroy_stream
  12. snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex
  13. keep_resources
  14. snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex
  15. snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex
  16. snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex
  17. snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex
  18. parse_stream_formation
  19. fill_stream_formations
  20. seek_msu_sync_input_plug
  21. snd_bebob_stream_discover
  22. snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed
  23. snd_bebob_stream_lock_try
  24. snd_bebob_stream_lock_release

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
   6  */
   7 
   8 #include "./bebob.h"
   9 
  10 #define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT        2000
  11 #define FW_ISO_RESOURCE_DELAY   1000
  12 
  13 /*
  14  * NOTE;
  15  * For BeBoB streams, Both of input and output CMP connection are important.
  16  *
  17  * For most devices, each CMP connection starts to transmit/receive a
  18  * corresponding stream. But for a few devices, both of CMP connection needs
  19  * to start transmitting stream. An example is 'M-Audio Firewire 410'.
  20  */
  21 
  22 /* 128 is an arbitrary length but it seems to be enough */
  23 #define FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 128
  24 
  25 const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES] = {
  26         [0] = 32000,
  27         [1] = 44100,
  28         [2] = 48000,
  29         [3] = 88200,
  30         [4] = 96000,
  31         [5] = 176400,
  32         [6] = 192000,
  33 };
  34 
  35 /*
  36  * See: Table 51: Extended Stream Format Info ‘Sampling Frequency’
  37  * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
  38  */
  39 static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
  40         [0] = 0x02,
  41         [1] = 0x03,
  42         [2] = 0x04,
  43         [3] = 0x0a,
  44         [4] = 0x05,
  45         [5] = 0x06,
  46         [6] = 0x07,
  47 };
  48 
  49 static int
  50 get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
  51 {
  52         unsigned int i;
  53 
  54         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
  55                 if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
  56                         *index = i;
  57                         return 0;
  58                 }
  59         }
  60         return -EINVAL;
  61 }
  62 
  63 int
  64 snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *curr_rate)
  65 {
  66         unsigned int tx_rate, rx_rate, trials;
  67         int err;
  68 
  69         trials = 0;
  70         do {
  71                 err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &tx_rate,
  72                                               AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
  73         } while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
  74         if (err < 0)
  75                 goto end;
  76 
  77         trials = 0;
  78         do {
  79                 err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &rx_rate,
  80                                               AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
  81         } while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
  82         if (err < 0)
  83                 goto end;
  84 
  85         *curr_rate = rx_rate;
  86         if (rx_rate == tx_rate)
  87                 goto end;
  88 
  89         /* synchronize receive stream rate to transmit stream rate */
  90         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rx_rate,
  91                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
  92 end:
  93         return err;
  94 }
  95 
  96 int
  97 snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
  98 {
  99         int err;
 100 
 101         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
 102                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
 103         if (err < 0)
 104                 goto end;
 105 
 106         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
 107                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
 108         if (err < 0)
 109                 goto end;
 110 
 111         /*
 112          * Some devices need a bit time for transition.
 113          * 300msec is got by some experiments.
 114          */
 115         msleep(300);
 116 end:
 117         return err;
 118 }
 119 
 120 int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
 121                                    enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src)
 122 {
 123         const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
 124         u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
 125         unsigned int id;
 126         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
 127         int err = 0;
 128 
 129         /* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
 130         if (clk_spec) {
 131                 err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
 132                 if (err < 0) {
 133                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 134                                 "fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
 135                         goto end;
 136                 }
 137 
 138                 if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
 139                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 140                                 "clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
 141                                 id, clk_spec->num - 1);
 142                         err = -EIO;
 143                         goto end;
 144                 }
 145 
 146                 *src = clk_spec->types[id];
 147                 goto end;
 148         }
 149 
 150         /*
 151          * 2.The device don't support to switch source of clock then assumed
 152          *   to use internal clock always
 153          */
 154         if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
 155                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
 156                 goto end;
 157         }
 158 
 159         /*
 160          * 3.The device supports to switch source of clock by an usual way.
 161          *   Let's check input for 'Music Sub Unit Sync Input' plug.
 162          */
 163         avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
 164                                    bebob->sync_input_plug);
 165         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(bebob->unit, addr, input);
 166         if (err < 0) {
 167                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 168                         "fail to get an input for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
 169                         bebob->sync_input_plug, err);
 170                 goto end;
 171         }
 172 
 173         /*
 174          * If there are no input plugs, all of fields are 0xff.
 175          * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
 176          */
 177         if (input[0] == 0xff) {
 178                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
 179                 goto end;
 180         }
 181 
 182         /* The source from any output plugs is for one purpose only. */
 183         if (input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) {
 184                 /*
 185                  * In BeBoB architecture, the source from music subunit may
 186                  * bypass from oPCR[0]. This means that this source gives
 187                  * synchronization to IEEE 1394 cycle start packet.
 188                  */
 189                 if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT &&
 190                     input[2] == 0x0c) {
 191                         *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
 192                         goto end;
 193                 }
 194         /* The source from any input units is for several purposes. */
 195         } else if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT) {
 196                 if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC) {
 197                         if (input[3] == 0x00) {
 198                                 /*
 199                                  * This source comes from iPCR[0]. This means
 200                                  * that presentation timestamp calculated by
 201                                  * SYT series of the received packets. In
 202                                  * short, this driver is the master of
 203                                  * synchronization.
 204                                  */
 205                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT;
 206                                 goto end;
 207                         } else {
 208                                 /*
 209                                  * This source comes from iPCR[1-29]. This
 210                                  * means that the synchronization stream is not
 211                                  * the Audio/MIDI compound stream.
 212                                  */
 213                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
 214                                 goto end;
 215                         }
 216                 } else if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT) {
 217                         /* Check type of this plug.  */
 218                         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr,
 219                                                     AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
 220                                                     AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT,
 221                                                     input[3]);
 222                         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr,
 223                                                          &type);
 224                         if (err < 0)
 225                                 goto end;
 226 
 227                         if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG) {
 228                                 /*
 229                                  * SPDIF/ADAT or sometimes (not always) word
 230                                  * clock.
 231                                  */
 232                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
 233                                 goto end;
 234                         } else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
 235                                 /* Often word clock. */
 236                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
 237                                 goto end;
 238                         } else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION) {
 239                                 /*
 240                                  * Not standard.
 241                                  * Mostly, additional internal clock.
 242                                  */
 243                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
 244                                 goto end;
 245                         }
 246                 }
 247         }
 248 
 249         /* Not supported. */
 250         err = -EIO;
 251 end:
 252         return err;
 253 }
 254 
 255 static int map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 256 {
 257         unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
 258         unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
 259         unsigned int stm_pos, sec_loc, pos;
 260         u8 *buf, addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], type;
 261         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir;
 262         int err;
 263 
 264         /*
 265          * The length of return value of this command cannot be expected. Here
 266          * use the maximum length of FCP.
 267          */
 268         buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
 269         if (buf == NULL)
 270                 return -ENOMEM;
 271 
 272         if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
 273                 dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
 274         else
 275                 dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN;
 276 
 277         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
 278         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(bebob->unit, addr, buf, 256);
 279         if (err < 0) {
 280                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 281                         "fail to get channel position for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
 282                         (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
 283                         err);
 284                 goto end;
 285         }
 286         pos = 0;
 287 
 288         /* positions in I/O buffer */
 289         pcm = 0;
 290         midi = 0;
 291 
 292         /* the number of sections in AMDTP packet */
 293         sections = buf[pos++];
 294 
 295         for (sec = 0; sec < sections; sec++) {
 296                 /* type of this section */
 297                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
 298                                             AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
 299                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(bebob->unit, addr,
 300                                                          sec, &type);
 301                 if (err < 0) {
 302                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 303                         "fail to get section type for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
 304                                 (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
 305                                                                     "out",
 306                                 err);
 307                         goto end;
 308                 }
 309                 /* NoType */
 310                 if (type == 0xff) {
 311                         err = -ENOSYS;
 312                         goto end;
 313                 }
 314 
 315                 /* the number of channels in this section */
 316                 channels = buf[pos++];
 317 
 318                 for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
 319                         /* position of this channel in AMDTP packet */
 320                         stm_pos = buf[pos++] - 1;
 321                         /* location of this channel in this section */
 322                         sec_loc = buf[pos++] - 1;
 323 
 324                         /*
 325                          * Basically the number of location is within the
 326                          * number of channels in this section. But some models
 327                          * of M-Audio don't follow this. Its location for MIDI
 328                          * is the position of MIDI channels in AMDTP packet.
 329                          */
 330                         if (sec_loc >= channels)
 331                                 sec_loc = ch;
 332 
 333                         switch (type) {
 334                         /* for MIDI conformant data channel */
 335                         case 0x0a:
 336                                 /* AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI is 1. */
 337                                 if ((midi > 0) && (stm_pos != midi)) {
 338                                         err = -ENOSYS;
 339                                         goto end;
 340                                 }
 341                                 amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(s, stm_pos);
 342                                 midi = stm_pos;
 343                                 break;
 344                         /* for PCM data channel */
 345                         case 0x01:      /* Headphone */
 346                         case 0x02:      /* Microphone */
 347                         case 0x03:      /* Line */
 348                         case 0x04:      /* SPDIF */
 349                         case 0x05:      /* ADAT */
 350                         case 0x06:      /* TDIF */
 351                         case 0x07:      /* MADI */
 352                         /* for undefined/changeable signal  */
 353                         case 0x08:      /* Analog */
 354                         case 0x09:      /* Digital */
 355                         default:
 356                                 location = pcm + sec_loc;
 357                                 if (location >= AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
 358                                         err = -ENOSYS;
 359                                         goto end;
 360                                 }
 361                                 amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(s, location,
 362                                                              stm_pos);
 363                                 break;
 364                         }
 365                 }
 366 
 367                 if (type != 0x0a)
 368                         pcm += channels;
 369                 else
 370                         midi += channels;
 371         }
 372 end:
 373         kfree(buf);
 374         return err;
 375 }
 376 
 377 static int
 378 check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 379 {
 380         struct cmp_connection *conn;
 381         bool used;
 382         int err;
 383 
 384         if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
 385                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 386         else
 387                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
 388 
 389         err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
 390         if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
 391                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 392                         "Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
 393                         (conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
 394                         conn->pcr_index);
 395                 err = -EBUSY;
 396         }
 397 
 398         return err;
 399 }
 400 
 401 static int make_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 402 {
 403         int err = 0;
 404 
 405         err = cmp_connection_establish(&bebob->out_conn);
 406         if (err < 0)
 407                 return err;
 408 
 409         err = cmp_connection_establish(&bebob->in_conn);
 410         if (err < 0) {
 411                 cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
 412                 return err;
 413         }
 414 
 415         return 0;
 416 }
 417 
 418 static void break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 419 {
 420         cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
 421         cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
 422 
 423         // These models seem to be in transition state for a longer time. When
 424         // accessing in the state, any transactions is corrupted. In the worst
 425         // case, the device is going to reboot.
 426         if (bebob->version < 2)
 427                 msleep(600);
 428 }
 429 
 430 static int
 431 start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 432 {
 433         struct cmp_connection *conn;
 434         int err = 0;
 435 
 436         if (stream == &bebob->rx_stream)
 437                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
 438         else
 439                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 440 
 441         /* channel mapping */
 442         if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
 443                 err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
 444                 if (err < 0)
 445                         goto end;
 446         }
 447 
 448         // start amdtp stream.
 449         err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&bebob->domain, stream,
 450                                       conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
 451 end:
 452         return err;
 453 }
 454 
 455 static int init_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 456 {
 457         enum amdtp_stream_direction dir_stream;
 458         struct cmp_connection *conn;
 459         enum cmp_direction dir_conn;
 460         int err;
 461 
 462         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
 463                 dir_stream = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
 464                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 465                 dir_conn = CMP_OUTPUT;
 466         } else {
 467                 dir_stream = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
 468                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
 469                 dir_conn = CMP_INPUT;
 470         }
 471 
 472         err = cmp_connection_init(conn, bebob->unit, dir_conn, 0);
 473         if (err < 0)
 474                 return err;
 475 
 476         err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, bebob->unit, dir_stream, CIP_BLOCKING);
 477         if (err < 0) {
 478                 cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
 479                 return err;
 480         }
 481 
 482         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
 483                 // BeBoB v3 transfers packets with these qurks:
 484                 //  - In the beginning of streaming, the value of dbc is
 485                 //    incremented even if no data blocks are transferred.
 486                 //  - The value of dbc is reset suddenly.
 487                 if (bebob->version > 2)
 488                         bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC |
 489                                                   CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
 490 
 491                 // At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits
 492                 // empty packet with the value of dbc incremented by 8 but the
 493                 // others are valid to IEC 61883-1.
 494                 if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk)
 495                         bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
 496         }
 497 
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500 
 501 static void destroy_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 502 {
 503         amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 504 
 505         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream)
 506                 cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
 507         else
 508                 cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
 509 }
 510 
 511 int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 512 {
 513         int err;
 514 
 515         err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
 516         if (err < 0)
 517                 return err;
 518 
 519         err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 520         if (err < 0) {
 521                 destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
 522                 return err;
 523         }
 524 
 525         err = amdtp_domain_init(&bebob->domain);
 526         if (err < 0) {
 527                 destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
 528                 destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 529         }
 530 
 531         return err;
 532 }
 533 
 534 static int keep_resources(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
 535                           unsigned int rate, unsigned int index)
 536 {
 537         struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation;
 538         struct cmp_connection *conn;
 539         int err;
 540 
 541         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
 542                 formation = bebob->tx_stream_formations + index;
 543                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 544         } else {
 545                 formation = bebob->rx_stream_formations + index;
 546                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
 547         }
 548 
 549         err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, formation->pcm,
 550                                          formation->midi, false);
 551         if (err < 0)
 552                 return err;
 553 
 554         return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
 555 }
 556 
 557 int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
 558 {
 559         unsigned int curr_rate;
 560         int err;
 561 
 562         // Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
 563         // TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
 564         err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 565         if (err < 0)
 566                 return err;
 567 
 568         err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
 569         if (err < 0)
 570                 return err;
 571         if (rate == 0)
 572                 rate = curr_rate;
 573         if (curr_rate != rate) {
 574                 amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
 575                 break_both_connections(bebob);
 576 
 577                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
 578                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
 579         }
 580 
 581         if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
 582                 unsigned int index;
 583 
 584                 // NOTE:
 585                 // If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
 586                 // (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
 587                 //
 588                 // For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
 589                 err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, rate);
 590                 if (err < 0) {
 591                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 592                                 "fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
 593                                 err);
 594                         return err;
 595                 }
 596 
 597                 err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
 598                 if (err < 0)
 599                         return err;
 600 
 601                 err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream, rate, index);
 602                 if (err < 0)
 603                         return err;
 604 
 605                 err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream, rate, index);
 606                 if (err < 0) {
 607                         cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
 608                         return err;
 609                 }
 610         }
 611 
 612         return 0;
 613 }
 614 
 615 int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 616 {
 617         int err;
 618 
 619         // Need no substreams.
 620         if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
 621                 return -EIO;
 622 
 623         // packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
 624         if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
 625             amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
 626                 amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
 627                 break_both_connections(bebob);
 628         }
 629 
 630         if (!amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
 631                 unsigned int curr_rate;
 632 
 633                 if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
 634                         err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
 635                         if (err < 0)
 636                                 return err;
 637                 }
 638 
 639                 err = make_both_connections(bebob);
 640                 if (err < 0)
 641                         return err;
 642 
 643                 err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 644                 if (err < 0)
 645                         goto error;
 646 
 647                 err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
 648                 if (err < 0)
 649                         goto error;
 650 
 651                 err = amdtp_domain_start(&bebob->domain);
 652                 if (err < 0)
 653                         goto error;
 654 
 655                 // NOTE:
 656                 // The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
 657                 // start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
 658                 if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
 659                         err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, curr_rate);
 660                         if (err < 0) {
 661                                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 662                                         "fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
 663                                         err);
 664                                 goto error;
 665                         }
 666                 }
 667 
 668                 if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&bebob->rx_stream,
 669                                                 CALLBACK_TIMEOUT) ||
 670                     !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&bebob->tx_stream,
 671                                                 CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
 672                         err = -ETIMEDOUT;
 673                         goto error;
 674                 }
 675         }
 676 
 677         return 0;
 678 error:
 679         amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
 680         break_both_connections(bebob);
 681         return err;
 682 }
 683 
 684 void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 685 {
 686         if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
 687                 amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
 688                 break_both_connections(bebob);
 689 
 690                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
 691                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
 692         }
 693 }
 694 
 695 /*
 696  * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
 697  * streams.
 698  */
 699 void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 700 {
 701         amdtp_domain_destroy(&bebob->domain);
 702 
 703         destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
 704         destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 705 }
 706 
 707 /*
 708  * See: Table 50: Extended Stream Format Info Format Hierarchy Level 2’
 709  * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
 710  * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
 711  */
 712 static int
 713 parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
 714                        struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation)
 715 {
 716         unsigned int i, e, channels, format;
 717 
 718         /*
 719          * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
 720          *  Root:       Audio and Music (0x90)
 721          *  Level 1:    AM824 Compound  (0x40)
 722          */
 723         if ((buf[0] != 0x90) || (buf[1] != 0x40))
 724                 return -ENOSYS;
 725 
 726         /* check sampling rate */
 727         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table); i++) {
 728                 if (buf[2] == bridgeco_freq_table[i])
 729                         break;
 730         }
 731         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table))
 732                 return -ENOSYS;
 733 
 734         /* Avoid double count by different entries for the same rate. */
 735         memset(&formation[i], 0, sizeof(struct snd_bebob_stream_formation));
 736 
 737         for (e = 0; e < buf[4]; e++) {
 738                 channels = buf[5 + e * 2];
 739                 format = buf[6 + e * 2];
 740 
 741                 switch (format) {
 742                 /* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
 743                 case 0x00:
 744                 /* Multi bit linear audio */
 745                 case 0x06:      /* Raw */
 746                         formation[i].pcm += channels;
 747                         break;
 748                 /* MIDI Conformant */
 749                 case 0x0d:
 750                         formation[i].midi += channels;
 751                         break;
 752                 /* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
 753                 case 0x01:
 754                 case 0x02:
 755                 case 0x03:
 756                 case 0x04:
 757                 case 0x05:
 758                 /* Multi bit linear audio */
 759                 case 0x07:      /* DVD-Audio */
 760                 case 0x0c:      /* High Precision */
 761                 /* One Bit Audio */
 762                 case 0x08:      /* (Plain) Raw */
 763                 case 0x09:      /* (Plain) SACD */
 764                 case 0x0a:      /* (Encoded) Raw */
 765                 case 0x0b:      /* (Encoded) SACD */
 766                 /* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
 767                 case 0x40:
 768                 /* Don't care */
 769                 case 0xff:
 770                 default:
 771                         return -ENOSYS; /* not supported */
 772                 }
 773         }
 774 
 775         if (formation[i].pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
 776             formation[i].midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
 777                 return -ENOSYS;
 778 
 779         return 0;
 780 }
 781 
 782 static int
 783 fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
 784                        unsigned short pid)
 785 {
 786         u8 *buf;
 787         struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
 788         unsigned int len, eid;
 789         u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
 790         int err;
 791 
 792         buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 793         if (buf == NULL)
 794                 return -ENOMEM;
 795 
 796         if (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN)
 797                 formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
 798         else
 799                 formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
 800 
 801         for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; eid++) {
 802                 len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
 803                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
 804                                             AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, pid);
 805                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf,
 806                                                      &len, eid);
 807                 /* No entries remained. */
 808                 if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
 809                         err = 0;
 810                         break;
 811                 } else if (err < 0) {
 812                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 813                         "fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
 814                                 eid,
 815                                 (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
 816                                                                     "out",
 817                                 pid, err);
 818                         break;
 819                 }
 820 
 821                 err = parse_stream_formation(buf, len, formations);
 822                 if (err < 0)
 823                         break;
 824         }
 825 
 826         kfree(buf);
 827         return err;
 828 }
 829 
 830 static int
 831 seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 832 {
 833         u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
 834         unsigned int i;
 835         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
 836         int err;
 837 
 838         /* Get the number of Music Sub Unit for both direction. */
 839         err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, plugs);
 840         if (err < 0) {
 841                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 842                         "fail to get info for MSU in/out plugs: %d\n",
 843                         err);
 844                 goto end;
 845         }
 846 
 847         /* seek destination plugs for 'MSU sync input' */
 848         bebob->sync_input_plug = -1;
 849         for (i = 0; i < plugs[0]; i++) {
 850                 avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, i);
 851                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
 852                 if (err < 0) {
 853                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 854                                 "fail to get type for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
 855                                 i, err);
 856                         goto end;
 857                 }
 858 
 859                 if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
 860                         bebob->sync_input_plug = i;
 861                         break;
 862                 }
 863         }
 864 end:
 865         return err;
 866 }
 867 
 868 int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 869 {
 870         const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
 871         u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
 872         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
 873         unsigned int i;
 874         int err;
 875 
 876         /* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
 877         err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
 878         if (err < 0) {
 879                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 880                 "fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
 881                         err);
 882                 goto end;
 883         }
 884 
 885         /*
 886          * This module supports at least one isoc input plug and one isoc
 887          * output plug.
 888          */
 889         if ((plugs[0] == 0) || (plugs[1] == 0)) {
 890                 err = -ENOSYS;
 891                 goto end;
 892         }
 893 
 894         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
 895                                     AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
 896         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
 897         if (err < 0) {
 898                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 899                         "fail to get type for isoc in plug 0: %d\n", err);
 900                 goto end;
 901         } else if (type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC) {
 902                 err = -ENOSYS;
 903                 goto end;
 904         }
 905         err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
 906         if (err < 0)
 907                 goto end;
 908 
 909         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
 910                                     AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
 911         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
 912         if (err < 0) {
 913                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 914                         "fail to get type for isoc out plug 0: %d\n", err);
 915                 goto end;
 916         } else if (type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC) {
 917                 err = -ENOSYS;
 918                 goto end;
 919         }
 920         err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
 921         if (err < 0)
 922                 goto end;
 923 
 924         /* count external input plugs for MIDI */
 925         bebob->midi_input_ports = 0;
 926         for (i = 0; i < plugs[2]; i++) {
 927                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
 928                                             AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
 929                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
 930                 if (err < 0) {
 931                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 932                         "fail to get type for external in plug %d: %d\n",
 933                                 i, err);
 934                         goto end;
 935                 } else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
 936                         bebob->midi_input_ports++;
 937                 }
 938         }
 939 
 940         /* count external output plugs for MIDI */
 941         bebob->midi_output_ports = 0;
 942         for (i = 0; i < plugs[3]; i++) {
 943                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
 944                                             AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
 945                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
 946                 if (err < 0) {
 947                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 948                         "fail to get type for external out plug %d: %d\n",
 949                                 i, err);
 950                         goto end;
 951                 } else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
 952                         bebob->midi_output_ports++;
 953                 }
 954         }
 955 
 956         /* for check source of clock later */
 957         if (!clk_spec)
 958                 err = seek_msu_sync_input_plug(bebob);
 959 end:
 960         return err;
 961 }
 962 
 963 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 964 {
 965         bebob->dev_lock_changed = true;
 966         wake_up(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
 967 }
 968 
 969 int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 970 {
 971         int err;
 972 
 973         spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
 974 
 975         /* user land lock this */
 976         if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0) {
 977                 err = -EBUSY;
 978                 goto end;
 979         }
 980 
 981         /* this is the first time */
 982         if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
 983                 snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
 984         err = 0;
 985 end:
 986         spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
 987         return err;
 988 }
 989 
 990 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 991 {
 992         spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
 993 
 994         if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
 995                 goto end;
 996         if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
 997                 snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
 998 end:
 999         spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
1000 }

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